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,{"id":75663,"text":"sir20055259 - 2006 - Predicting the vulnerability of streams to episodic acidification and potential effects on aquatic biota in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T14:53:52","indexId":"sir20055259","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5259","title":"Predicting the vulnerability of streams to episodic acidification and potential effects on aquatic biota in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia","docAbstract":"<p>Acidic deposition is one of the most serious environmental problems affecting Shenandoah National Park in north-central Virginia. The park is the third most contaminated park in the National Park System because of the deposition of acid rain. Acid rain affects headwater streams in the park by temporarily reducing the acid-neutralizing capacity (ANC) of the water, a process termed episodic acidification. In turn, the increase in acidic components in streamwater can have deleterious effects on the aquatic biota.</p><p>Although acidic deposition to the park is relatively uniform across its land area, the water-quality response of streamwater during rain events varies substantially. This response is a function of the underlying geology and topographic attributes of watersheds.</p><p>Geologic and topographic data for the park's 231 watersheds are readily available; however, long-term (years and tens of years) measurements of streamwater ANC and accompanying discharge are not and would be prohibitively expensive to collect. Modeled predictions of the vulnerability of the park's streams to episodic acidification are an alternative to long-term water-quality monitoring. These predictions can aid park officials in making management decisions.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Richmond, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20055259","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with National Park Service","usgsCitation":"Rice, K.C., Deviney, F.A., Hornberger, G., and Webb, J., 2006, Predicting the vulnerability of streams to episodic acidification and potential effects on aquatic biota in Shenandoah National Park, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5259, vii, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055259.","productDescription":"vii, 51 p.","numberOfPages":"61","costCenters":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science 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0000-0002-9356-5443 kcrice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-5443","contributorId":1998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Karen","email":"kcrice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deviney, Frank A.","contributorId":22447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deviney","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hornberger, George M.","contributorId":63894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornberger","given":"George M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Webb, James R.","contributorId":74431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webb","given":"James 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,{"id":75693,"text":"ofr20061028 - 2006 - Calibration of PS09, PS10, and PS11 trans-Alaska pipeline system strong-motion instruments, with acceleration, velocity, and displacement records of the Denali fault earthquake, 03 November 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"ofr20061028","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1028","title":"Calibration of PS09, PS10, and PS11 trans-Alaska pipeline system strong-motion instruments, with acceleration, velocity, and displacement records of the Denali fault earthquake, 03 November 2002","docAbstract":"In September, 2003, the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company (APSC) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) embarked on a joint effort to extract, test, and calibrate the accelerometers, amplifiers, and bandpass filters from the earthquake monitoring systems (EMS) at Pump Stations 09, 10, and 11 of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). These were the three closest strong-motion seismographs to the Denali fault when it ruptured in the MW 7.9 earthquake of 03 November 2002 (22:12:41 UTC). The surface rupture is only 3.0 km from PS10 and 55.5 km from PS09 but PS11 is 124.2 km away from a small rupture splay and 126.9 km from the main trace. Here we briefly describe precision calibration results for all three instruments. Included with this report is a link to the seismograms reprocessed using these new calibrations: \r\n\r\nhttp://nsmp.wr.usgs.gov/data_sets/20021103_2212_taps.html \r\n\r\nCalibration information in this paper applies at the time of the Denali fault earthquake (03 November 2002), but not necessarily at other times because equipment at these stations is changed by APSC personnel at irregular intervals. In particular, the equipment at PS09, PS10, and PS11 was changed by our joint crew in September, 2003, so that we could perform these calibrations. The equipment stayed the same from at least the time of the earthquake until that retrieval, and these calibrations apply for that interval. ","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061028","usgsCitation":"Evans, J.R., Jensen, E.G., Sell, R., Stephens, C.D., Nyman, D.J., Hamilton, R.C., and Hager, W.C., 2006, Calibration of PS09, PS10, and PS11 trans-Alaska pipeline system strong-motion instruments, with acceleration, velocity, and displacement records of the Denali fault earthquake, 03 November 2002 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1028, 55 p.: ill.; seismograms, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061028.","productDescription":"55 p.: ill.; seismograms","numberOfPages":"55","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192784,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7029,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1028/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f954e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evans, John R. jrevans@usgs.gov","contributorId":529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"John","email":"jrevans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jensen, E. Gray","contributorId":84756,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jensen","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"Gray","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sell, Russell rwsell@usgs.gov","contributorId":3218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sell","given":"Russell","email":"rwsell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stephens, Christopher D. 0000-0003-0858-3709 cdstephens@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-3709","contributorId":2788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"Christopher","email":"cdstephens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Nyman, Douglas J.","contributorId":64747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nyman","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hamilton, Robert C.","contributorId":57963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hager, William C.","contributorId":34603,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hager","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":75603,"text":"ofr20061047 - 2006 - Field comparison of optical and Clark cell dissolved oxygen sensors in the Tualatin River, Oregon, 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"ofr20061047","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1047","title":"Field comparison of optical and Clark cell dissolved oxygen sensors in the Tualatin River, Oregon, 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061047","usgsCitation":"Johnston, M.W., and Williams, J.S., 2006, Field comparison of optical and Clark cell dissolved oxygen sensors in the Tualatin River, Oregon, 2005 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1047, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061047.","productDescription":"15 p.","numberOfPages":"15","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186341,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7014,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1047/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5a7f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnston, Matthew W. mattj@usgs.gov","contributorId":3066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Matthew","email":"mattj@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, John S. johnw@usgs.gov","contributorId":329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"John","email":"johnw@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":75623,"text":"sir20055279 - 2006 - Water quality and possible sources of nitrogen and bacteria to rock and travertine creeks, Chickasaw National Recreation Area, Oklahoma, 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"sir20055279","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5279","title":"Water quality and possible sources of nitrogen and bacteria to rock and travertine creeks, Chickasaw National Recreation Area, Oklahoma, 2004","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055279","usgsCitation":"Becker, C., 2006, Water quality and possible sources of nitrogen and bacteria to rock and travertine creeks, Chickasaw National Recreation Area, Oklahoma, 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5279, iv, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055279.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p.","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7016,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2005-5279/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":186342,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9b72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Becker, Carol 0000-0001-6652-4542 cjbecker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-4542","contributorId":2489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becker","given":"Carol","email":"cjbecker@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75703,"text":"ofr20051232 - 2006 - The Rabaul Volcano Observatory real-time GPS upgrade","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"ofr20051232","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1232","title":"The Rabaul Volcano Observatory real-time GPS upgrade","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051232","usgsCitation":"Endo, E., 2006, The Rabaul Volcano Observatory real-time GPS upgrade: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1232, 65 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051232.","productDescription":"65 p.","numberOfPages":"65","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7030,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1232/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67ace4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Endo, Eliot","contributorId":6958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Endo","given":"Eliot","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70140091,"text":"70140091 - 2006 - Impacts on water quality and biota from natural acid rock drainage in Colorado's Lake Creek watershed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-14T13:49:16","indexId":"70140091","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-16T13:15:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Impacts on water quality and biota from natural acid rock drainage in Colorado's Lake Creek watershed","docAbstract":"<p>Colorado's Lake Creek watershed hosts natural acid rock drainage that significantly impacts surface water, streambed sediment, and aquatic life. The source of the ARD is a group of iron-rich springs that emerge from intensely hydrothermally altered, unexploited, low-grade porphyry copper mineralization in the Grizzly Peak Caldera. Source water chemistry includes pH of 2.5 and dissolved metal concentrations of up to 277 mg/L aluminum, 498 mg/L iron, and 10 mg/L copper. From the hydrothermally altered area downstream for 27 kilometers to Twin Lakes Reservoir, metal concentrations in streambed sediment are elevated and the watershed experiences locally severe adverse impacts to aquatic life due to the acidic, metal-laden water. The water and sediment quality of Twin Lakes Reservoir is sufficiently improved that the reservoir supports a trout fishery, and remnants of upstream ARD are negligible.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings from the Seventh International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Seventh International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage","conferenceDate":"March 26, 2006","conferenceLocation":"St. Louis, MO","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Mining and Reclamation","publisherLocation":"Lexington, KY","usgsCitation":"Bird, D., Sares, M.A., Policky, G.A., Schmidt, T., and Church, S.E., 2006, Impacts on water quality and biota from natural acid rock drainage in Colorado's Lake Creek watershed, <i>in</i> Proceedings from the Seventh International Conference on Acid Rock Drainage, St. Louis, MO, March 26, 2006, p. 158-126.","productDescription":"29 p.","startPage":"158","endPage":"126","numberOfPages":"29","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297721,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.061279296875,\n              36.99377838872517\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.061279296875,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.041015625,\n              41.0130657870063\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.041015625,\n              36.99377838872517\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.061279296875,\n              36.99377838872517\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2bd1e4b08de9379b34f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bird, D.A.","contributorId":53989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bird","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sares, Matthew A.","contributorId":139021,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sares","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Policky, Greg A.","contributorId":139022,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Policky","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schmidt, Travis S. 0000-0003-1400-0637 tschmidt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-0637","contributorId":1300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"Travis S.","email":"tschmidt@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":685,"text":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":539780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Church, Stan E. schurch@usgs.gov","contributorId":803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"Stan","email":"schurch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176793,"text":"70176793 - 2006 - Source parameters of microearthquakes at Mount St Helens (USA)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-05T17:13:11","indexId":"70176793","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1803,"text":"Geophysical Journal International","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Source parameters of microearthquakes at Mount St Helens (USA)","docAbstract":"<p>We estimate the source parameters for a selection of microearthquakes that occurred at Mount St Helens in the period 1995–1998. Excluding the activity of 2004 September, this time period includes the most intense episode of earthquake activity since the last dome-building eruption in 1986 October. 200 seismograms were processed to obtain seismic moments, source radii, stress drops and average fault slip. The source parameters were determined from the spectral analysis of <i>P</i> waves, after correction for attenuation and site effects. In particular, <i>P</i>-wave quality (<i>Q<sub>p</sub></i>) and site (<i>S</i>) factors have been previously calculated in the frequency ranges 2–7 Hz and 18–30 Hz. Because it was impossible to perform corrections for <i>Q<sub>p</sub></i> and <i>S</i> over the whole spectrum we applied a new approach, based on the notion of ‘<i>holed spectrum</i>’, to estimate spectral parameters. The term ‘<i>holed spectrum</i>’ indicates a spectrum lacking corrected spectral amplitude values at certain frequencies. We carried out a statistical study to verify that dealing with the ‘<i>holed spectrum</i>’ does not lead to significant differences in the estimates of spectral parameters. We also investigated the dependence of spectral parameters (low-frequency level, corner frequency and high-frequency decay) on the bandwidth of spectral hole, and defined the threshold values for three different spectral models. Displacement ‘<i>holed spectra</i>’, corrected by attenuation and site response, are then used to determine spectral parameters in order to calculate seismic source parameters. Seismic moments range from 10<sup>17</sup> to 10<sup>19</sup> dyne-cm, source dimensions from 100 to 350 m, and average fault slip from 0.003 to 0.1 cm. Self-similarity seems to break down in that stress drops are very low (0.1–1 bars). We postulate that seismicity is associated with a brittle shear failure mechanism occurring in a highly heterogeneous material under a relatively low stress regime.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Royal Astronomical Society","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03025.x","usgsCitation":"Tusa, G., Brancato, A., Gresta, S., and Malone, S.D., 2006, Source parameters of microearthquakes at Mount St Helens (USA): Geophysical Journal International, v. 166, no. 3, p. 1193-1223, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.03025.x.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"1193","endPage":"1223","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477337,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246x.2006.03025.x","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":329356,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.4,\n              46.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.4,\n              46.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              46.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              46.1\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.4,\n              46.1\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"166","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8d33e4b0824b2d14b0e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tusa, Giuseppina","contributorId":175170,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tusa","given":"Giuseppina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brancato, Alfonso","contributorId":175171,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brancato","given":"Alfonso","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gresta, Stefano","contributorId":175172,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gresta","given":"Stefano","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Malone, Stephen D.","contributorId":68135,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malone","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":75583,"text":"fs20053140 - 2006 - Effects of post-wildfire sedimentation on leopard frog habitat in Saguaro National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"fs20053140","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3140","title":"Effects of post-wildfire sedimentation on leopard frog habitat in Saguaro National Park","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053140","usgsCitation":"Parker, J.T., 2006, Effects of post-wildfire sedimentation on leopard frog habitat in Saguaro National Park (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3140, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053140.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121175,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3140.jpg"},{"id":7012,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611a64","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, John T.C.","contributorId":18766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"T.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70171565,"text":"70171565 - 2006 - Endocrine disrupting chemicals research program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: summary of a peer-review report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-03T16:47:26","indexId":"70171565","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1542,"text":"Environmental Health Perspectives","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Endocrine disrupting chemicals research program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: summary of a peer-review report","docAbstract":"<p><span>At the request of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Office of Research and Development, a subcommittee of the Board of Scientific Counselors Executive Committee conducted an independent and open peer review of the Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals Research Program (EDC Research Program) of the U.S. EPA. The subcommittee was charged with reviewing the design, relevance, progress, scientific leadership, and resources of the program. The subcommittee found that the long-term goals and science questions in the EDC Program are appropriate and represent an understandable and solid framework for setting research priorities, representing a combination of problem-driven and core research. Long-term goal (LTG) 1, dealing with the underlying science surrounding endocrine disruptors, provides a solid scientific foundation for conducting risk assessments and making risk management decisions. LTG 2, dealing with defining the extent of the impact of endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), has shown greater progress on ecologic effects of EDCs compared with that on human health effects. LTG 3, which involves support of the Endocrine Disruptor Screening and Testing Program of the U.S. EPA, has two mammalian tests already through a validation program and soon available for use. Despite good progress, we recommend that the U.S. EPA&nbsp;</span><i>a</i><span>) strengthen their expertise in wildlife toxicology,&nbsp;</span><i>b</i><span>) expedite validation of the Endocrine Disruptors Screening and Testing Advisory Committee tests,&nbsp;</span><i>c</i><span>) continue dependable funding for the EDC Research Program,&nbsp;</span><i>d</i><span>) take a leadership role in the application of &ldquo;omics&rdquo; technologies to address many of the science questions critical for evaluating environmental and human health effects of EDCs, and&nbsp;</span><i>e</i><span>) continue to sponsor multidisciplinary intramural research and interagency collaborations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NCBI","doi":"10.1289/ehp.8875","usgsCitation":"Harding, A.K., Daston, G.P., Boyd, G.R., Lucier, G.W., Safe, S.H., Stewart, J., Tillitt, D.E., and Van Der Kraak, G., 2006, Endocrine disrupting chemicals research program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: summary of a peer-review report: Environmental Health Perspectives, v. 114, no. 8, p. 1276-1282, https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8875.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"1276","endPage":"1282","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477338,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.8875","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":322156,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"114","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5752aa30e4b053f0edd13e3a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harding, Anna K.","contributorId":170035,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harding","given":"Anna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Daston, George P.","contributorId":170020,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Daston","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Boyd, Glen R.","contributorId":170036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boyd","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lucier, George W.","contributorId":170037,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lucier","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Safe, Stephen H.","contributorId":170038,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Safe","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stewart, Juarine","contributorId":170039,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stewart","given":"Juarine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":631827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Van Der Kraak, Glen","contributorId":170040,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Der Kraak","given":"Glen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":631828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":75573,"text":"fs20053099 - 2006 - Age-dating ground water beneath Tinker Air Force Base, Midwest City, Oklahoma, 2003-04","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T16:17:26","indexId":"fs20053099","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3099","title":"Age-dating ground water beneath Tinker Air Force Base, Midwest City, Oklahoma, 2003-04","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20053099","usgsCitation":"Christenson, S., Parkhurst, D., Hunt, A.G., and Athay, D., 2006, Age-dating ground water beneath Tinker Air Force Base, Midwest City, Oklahoma, 2003-04: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3099, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053099.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120965,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3099.jpg"},{"id":7516,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3099/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma ","city":"Midwest City","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.44461059570312,\n              35.38513141280172\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.34161376953125,\n              35.38513141280172\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.34161376953125,\n              35.48247900534352\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.44461059570312,\n              35.48247900534352\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.44461059570312,\n              35.38513141280172\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db689477","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Christenson, Scott","contributorId":59128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christenson","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parkhurst, David","contributorId":33588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parkhurst","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hunt, Andrew G. 0000-0002-3810-8610 ahunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-8610","contributorId":1582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Andrew","email":"ahunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Athay, Denae","contributorId":48449,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Athay","given":"Denae","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":75563,"text":"fs20063031 - 2006 - Assessment of undiscovered petroleum resources of northern Afghanistan, 2006","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-29T11:49:17.989593","indexId":"fs20063031","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3031","title":"Assessment of undiscovered petroleum resources of northern Afghanistan, 2006","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063031","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2006, Assessment of undiscovered petroleum resources of northern Afghanistan, 2006 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3031, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063031.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126249,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3031.jpg"},{"id":7515,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3031/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Afghanistan","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[61.21082,35.65007],[62.23065,35.27066],[62.98466,35.40404],[63.19354,35.85717],[63.9829,36.00796],[64.54648,36.31207],[64.74611,37.11182],[65.58895,37.30522],[65.74563,37.66116],[66.21738,37.39379],[66.51861,37.36278],[67.07578,37.35614],[67.83,37.14499],[68.13556,37.02312],[68.85945,37.34434],[69.19627,37.15114],[69.51879,37.609],[70.11658,37.58822],[70.27057,37.73516],[70.3763,38.1384],[70.80682,38.48628],[71.34813,38.25891],[71.2394,37.95327],[71.54192,37.90577],[71.44869,37.06564],[71.84464,36.73817],[72.19304,36.94829],[72.63689,37.04756],[73.26006,37.49526],[73.9487,37.42157],[74.98,37.41999],[75.15803,37.13303],[74.57589,37.02084],[74.06755,36.83618],[72.92002,36.72001],[71.84629,36.50994],[71.26235,36.07439],[71.49877,35.65056],[71.61308,35.1532],[71.11502,34.73313],[71.15677,34.34891],[70.8818,33.98886],[69.93054,34.02012],[70.32359,33.35853],[69.68715,33.1055],[69.26252,32.50194],[69.31776,31.90141],[68.92668,31.62019],[68.55693,31.71331],[67.79269,31.58293],[67.68339,31.30315],[66.93889,31.30491],[66.38146,30.7389],[66.34647,29.88794],[65.04686,29.47218],[64.35042,29.56003],[64.148,29.34082],[63.55026,29.46833],[62.54986,29.31857],[60.87425,29.82924],[61.78122,30.73585],[61.69931,31.37951],[60.94194,31.54807],[60.86365,32.18292],[60.53608,32.98127],[60.9637,33.52883],[60.52843,33.67645],[60.80319,34.4041],[61.21082,35.65007]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Afghanistan\"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d8b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75543,"text":"fs20063032 - 2006 - Helping solve Georgia's water problems - the USGS Cooperative Water Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-07T08:48:51","indexId":"fs20063032","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3032","title":"Helping solve Georgia's water problems - the USGS Cooperative Water Program","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) addresses a wide variety of water issues in the State of Georgia through the Cooperative Water Program (CWP). As the primary Federal science agency for water-resource information, the USGS monitors the quantity and quality of water in the Nation's rivers and aquifers, assesses the sources and fate of contaminants in aquatic systems, collects and analyzes data on aquatic ecosystems, develops tools to improve the application of hydrologic information, and ensures that its information and tools are available to all potential users. This broad, diverse mission cannot be accomplished effectively without the contributions of the CWP.\r\n\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063032","usgsCitation":"Clarke, J.S., 2006, Helping solve Georgia's water problems - the USGS Cooperative Water Program: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3032, 4 p.: ill.; maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063032.","productDescription":"4 p.: ill.; maps","numberOfPages":"4","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120835,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3032.jpg"},{"id":7319,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3032/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":75493,"text":"ds150 - 2006 - Ground-water-quality data in Pennsylvania: A compilation of computerized [electronic] databases, 1979-2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-07-06T17:46:30","indexId":"ds150","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"150","title":"Ground-water-quality data in Pennsylvania: A compilation of computerized [electronic] databases, 1979-2004","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study, by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PADEP), provides a compilation of ground-water-quality data for a 25-year period (January 1, 1979, through August 11, 2004) based on water samples from wells. The data are from eight source agencies唯orough of Carroll Valley, Chester County Health Department, Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection-Ambient and Fixed Station Network, Montgomery County Health Department, Pennsylvania Drinking Water Information System, Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, Susquehanna River Basin Commission, and the U.S. Geological Survey. The ground-water-quality data from the different source agencies varied in type and number of analyses; however, the analyses are represented by 12 major analyte groups:biological (bacteria and viruses), fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, major ions, minor ions (including trace elements), nutrients (dominantly nitrate and nitrite as nitrogen), pesticides, radiochemicals (dominantly radon or radium), volatile organic compounds, wastewater compounds, and water characteristics (dominantly field pH, field specific conductance, and hardness).</span><br><br><span>A summary map shows the areal distribution of wells with ground-water-quality data statewide and by major watersheds and source agency. Maps of 35 watersheds within Pennsylvania are used to display the areal distribution of water-quality information. Additional maps emphasize the areal distribution with respect to 13 major geolithologic units in Pennsylvania and concentration ranges of nitrate (as nitrogen). Summary data tables by source agency provide information on the number of wells and samples collected for each of the 35 watersheds and analyte groups.<span>&nbsp;</span></span><br><br><span>The number of wells sampled for ground-water-quality data varies considerably across Pennsylvania. Of the 8,012 wells sampled, the greatest concentration of wells are in the southeast (Berks, Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Lancaster, Montgomery, and Philadelphia Counties), in the vicinity of Pittsburgh, and in the northwest (Erie County). The number of wells sampled is relatively sparse in south-central (Adams, Cambria, Cumberland, and Franklin Counties), central (Centre, Indiana, and Snyder Counties), and north-central (Bradford, Potter, and Tioga Counties) Pennsylvania. Little to no data are available for approximately one-third of the state. Water characteristics and nutrients were the most frequently sampled major analyte groups; approximately 21,000 samples were collected for each group. Major and minor ions were the next most-frequently sampled major analyte groups; approximately 17,000 and 12,000 samples were collected, respectively. For the remaining eight major analyte groups, the number of samples collected ranged from a low of 307 samples (wastewater compounds) to a high of approximately 3,000 samples (biological).</span><br><br><span>The number of samples that exceeded a maximum contaminant level (MCL) or secondary maximum contaminant level (SMCL) by major analyte group also varied. Of the 2,988 samples in the biological analyte group, 53 percent had water that exceeded an MCL. Almost 2,500 samples were collected and analyzed for volatile organic compounds; 14 percent exceeded an MCL. Other major analyte groups that frequently exceeded MCLs or SMCLs included major ions (17,465 samples and a 33.9 percent exceedence), minor ions (11,905 samples and a 17.1 percent exceedence), and water characteristics (21,183 samples and a 20.3 percent exceedence). Samples collected and analyzed for fungicides, herbicides, insecticides, and pesticides (4,062 samples), radiochemicals (1,628 samples), wastewater compounds (307 samples), and nutrients (20,822 samples) had the lowest exceedences of 0.3, 8.4, 0.0, and 8.8 percent, respectively.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds150","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Low, D.J., and Chichester, D.C., 2006, Ground-water-quality data in Pennsylvania: A compilation of computerized [electronic] databases, 1979-2004 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 150, vi, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds150.","productDescription":"vi, 22 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science 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,{"id":75483,"text":"cir1284 - 2006 - State of the watershed: Water quality of Boulder Creek, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-04T21:14:37.513785","indexId":"cir1284","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1284","title":"State of the watershed: Water quality of Boulder Creek, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1284","usgsCitation":"Murphy, S.F., 2006, State of the watershed: Water quality of Boulder Creek, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1284, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1284.","productDescription":"34 p.","numberOfPages":"34","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191773,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415193,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75715.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7271,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/circ1284/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Boulder Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105,\n              40.1083\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.6742,\n              40.1083\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.6742,\n              39.855\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              39.855\n            ],\n            [\n              -105,\n              40.1083\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3f60","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Murphy, Sheila F. 0000-0002-5481-3635 sfmurphy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-3635","contributorId":1854,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murphy","given":"Sheila","email":"sfmurphy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75533,"text":"ds144 - 2006 - Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawai'i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-13T20:20:42.455773","indexId":"ds144","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"144","title":"Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawai'i","docAbstract":"<p>This online publication (DS 144) provides the digital database for the printed map by Edward W. Wolfe and Jean Morris (I-2524-A; 1996). This digital database contains all the information used to publish U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Investigations Series I-2524-A (available only in paper form; see <a href=\"http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/i/i2524A\" data-mce-href=\"http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/i/i2524A\">http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/pubs/i/i2524A</a>). The database contains the distribution and relationships of volcanic and surficial-sedimentary deposits on the island of Hawai‘i. This dataset represents the geologic history for the five volcanoes that comprise the Island of Hawai'i. The volcanoes are Kohala, Mauna Kea, Hualalai, Mauna Loa and Kīlauea.</p><p>This database of the geologic map contributes to understanding the geologic history of the Island of Hawai‘i and provides the basis for understanding long-term volcanic processes in an intra-plate ocean island volcanic system. In addition the database also serves as a basis for producing volcanic hazards assessment for the island of Hawai‘i. Furthermore it serves as a base layer to be used for interdisciplinary research.</p><p>This online publication consists of a digital database of the geologic map, an explanatory pamphlet, description of map units, correlation of map units diagram, and images for plotting. Geologic mapping was compiled at a scale of 1:100,000 for the entire mapping area. The geologic mapping was compiled as a digital geologic database in ArcInfo GIS format.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds144","usgsCitation":"Trusdell, F., Wolfe, E.W., and Morris, J., 2006, Digital database of the geologic map of the Island of Hawai'i (Supplement to I-2524A): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 144, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds144.","productDescription":"HTML Document","numberOfPages":"18","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192921,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ds144.PNG"},{"id":7318,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/144/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110625,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75664.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75664"}],"scale":"1","country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.258544921875,\n              18.79191774423444\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.632568359375,\n              18.79191774423444\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.632568359375,\n              20.427012814257385\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.258544921875,\n              20.427012814257385\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.258544921875,\n              18.79191774423444\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Supplement to I-2524A","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d4fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trusdell, Frank A. 0000-0002-0681-0528 trusdell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0681-0528","contributorId":754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trusdell","given":"Frank A.","email":"trusdell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wolfe, Edward W.","contributorId":79878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolfe","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morris, Jean","contributorId":23635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"Jean","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176918,"text":"70176918 - 2006 - The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-15T11:30:54","indexId":"70176918","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards","docAbstract":"<p><span>The January 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina in northwestern Nicaragua was one of the largest and most explosive in Central America since Spanish colonization. We report on the results of reconnaissance stratigraphic studies and laboratory work aimed at better defining the distribution and character of deposits emplaced by the eruption as a means of developing a preliminary hazards assessment for future eruptions. On the lower flanks of the volcano, a basal tephra-fall deposit comprises either ash and fine lithic lapilli or, locally, dacitic pumice. An overlying tephra-fall deposit forms an extensive blanket of brown to gray andesitic scoria that is 35–60 cm thick at 5–10 km from the summit-caldera rim, except southwest of the volcano, where it is considerably thinner. The scoria fall produced the most voluminous deposit of the eruption and underlies pyroclastic-surge and -flow deposits that chiefly comprise gray andesitic scoria. In northern and southeastern sectors of the volcano, these flowage deposits form broad fans and valley fills that locally reach the Gulf of Fonseca. An arcuate ridge 2 km west of the caldera rim and a low ridge east of the caldera deflected pyroclastic flows northward and southeastward. Pyroclastic flows did not reach the lower west and southwest flanks, which instead received thick, fine-grained, accretionary-lapilli–rich ashfall deposits that probably derived chiefly from ash clouds elutriated from pyroclastic flows. We estimate the total bulk volume of erupted deposits to be ∼6 km</span><sup>3</sup><span>. Following the eruption, lahars inundated large portions of the lower flanks, and erosion of deposits and creation of new channels triggered rapid alluviation. Pre-1835 eruptions are poorly dated; however, scoria-fall, pyroclastic-flow, and lahar deposits record a penultimate eruption of smaller magnitude than that of 1835. It occurred a few centuries earlier—perhaps in the fifteenth century. An undated sequence of thick tephra-fall deposits on the west flank of the volcano records tens of eruptions, some of which were greater in magnitude than that of 1835. Weathering evidence suggests this sequence is at least several thousand years old. The wide extent of pyroclastic flows and thick tephra fall during 1835, the greater magnitude of some previous Holocene eruptions, and the location of Cosigüina on a peninsula limit the options to reduce risk during future unrest and eruption.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2006.2412(09)","usgsCitation":"Scott, W.E., Gardner, C.A., Devoli, G., and Alvarez, A., 2006, The A.D. 1835 eruption of Volcán Cosigüina, Nicaragua: A guide for assessing local volcanic hazards: GSA Special Papers, v. 412, p. 167-187, https://doi.org/10.1130/2006.2412(09).","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"167","endPage":"187","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":329506,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Nicaragua","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.7642822265625,\n              12.62559781052759\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7642822265625,\n              13.145015081626015\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.3028564453125,\n              13.145015081626015\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.3028564453125,\n              12.62559781052759\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.7642822265625,\n              12.62559781052759\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"412","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ff4bf9e4b0824b2d159771","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, William E. 0000-0001-8156-979X wescott@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-979X","contributorId":1725,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"William","email":"wescott@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gardner, Cynthia A. 0000-0002-6214-6182 cgardner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6214-6182","contributorId":1959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"Cynthia","email":"cgardner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Devoli, Graziella","contributorId":86002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Devoli","given":"Graziella","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Alvarez, Antonio","contributorId":175290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Alvarez","given":"Antonio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":75463,"text":"fs20063009 - 2006 - Sustainability of the Ground-Water Resources in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-10T13:09:17.71274","indexId":"fs20063009","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-09T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3009","title":"Sustainability of the Ground-Water Resources in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20063009","usgsCitation":"Shedlock, R.J., and Bolton, D.W., 2006, Sustainability of the Ground-Water Resources in the Atlantic Coastal Plain of Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3009, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063009.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121058,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3009.jpg"},{"id":8954,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3009/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687f35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shedlock, Robert J. rjshedlo@usgs.gov","contributorId":2616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shedlock","given":"Robert","email":"rjshedlo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bolton, David W.","contributorId":49874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolton","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":75413,"text":"fs20053144 - 2006 - Steel stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"fs20053144","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3144","title":"Steel stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053144","usgsCitation":"Buckingham, D.A., 2006, Steel stocks in use in automobiles in the United States (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3144, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053144.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7007,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3144/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121173,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3144.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b455a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckingham, David A.","contributorId":57947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckingham","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75393,"text":"sir20065051 - 2006 - Wetland delineation with IKONOS high-resolution satellite imagery, Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan, 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-10T19:15:41","indexId":"sir20065051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5051","title":"Wetland delineation with IKONOS high-resolution satellite imagery, Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan, 2005","docAbstract":"<p>The Michigan Army National Guard’s Fort Custer Training Center (FCTC) in Battle Creek, Mich., has the responsibility to protect wetland resources on the training grounds while providing training opportunities, and for future development planning at the facility. The National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) data have been the primary wetland-boundary resource, but a check on scale and accuracy of the wetland boundary information for the Fort Custer Training Center was needed. In cooperation with the FCTC, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) used an early spring IKONOS pan-sharpened satellite image to delineate the wetlands and create a more accurate wetland map for the FCTC. The USGS tested automated approaches (supervised and unsupervised classifications) to identify the wetland areas from the IKONOS satellite image, but the automated approaches alone did not yield accurate results. To ensure accurate wetland boundaries, the final wetland map was manually digitized on the basis of the automated supervised and unsupervised classifications, in combination with NWI data, field verifications, and visual interpretation of the IKONOS satellite image. The final wetland areas digitized from the IKONOS satellite imagery were similar to those in NWI; however, the wetland boundaries differed in some areas, a few wetlands mapped on the NWI were determined not to be wetlands from the IKONOS image and field verification, and additional previously unmapped wetlands not recognized by the NWI were identified from the IKONOS image.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20065051","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Michigan Army National Guard’s Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan","usgsCitation":"Fuller, L.M., Morgan, T., and Aichele, S., 2006, Wetland delineation with IKONOS high-resolution satellite imagery, Fort Custer Training Center, Battle Creek, Michigan, 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5051, iv, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065051.","productDescription":"iv, 8 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M.","contributorId":97987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morgan, T.R.","contributorId":104152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"T.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":75373,"text":"ofr20061019 - 2006 - Burial and thermal history of the central Appalachian basin, based on three 2-D models of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"ofr20061019","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1019","title":"Burial and thermal history of the central Appalachian basin, based on three 2-D models of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia","docAbstract":"Introduction:  Three regional-scale, cross sectional (2-D) burial and thermal history models are presented for the central Appalachian basin based on the detailed geologic cross sections of Ryder and others (2004), Crangle and others (2005), and Ryder, R.T., written communication. The models integrate the available thermal and geologic information to constrain the burial, uplift, and erosion history of the region. The models are restricted to the relatively undeformed part of the basin and extend from the Rome trough in West Virginia and Pennsylvania northwestward to the Findlay arch in Ohio. This study expands the scope of previous work by Rowan and others (2004) which presented a preliminary burial/thermal history model for a cross section (E-E') through West Virginia and Ohio. In the current study, the burial/thermal history model for E-E' is revised, and integrated with results of two additional cross sectional models (D-D' and C-C'). \r\n\r\nThe burial/thermal history models provide calculated thermal maturity (Ro%) values for the entire stratigraphic sequence, including hydrocarbon source rocks, along each of the three cross sections. In contrast, the Ro and conodont CAI data available in the literature are sparse and limited to specific stratigraphic intervals. The burial/thermal history models also provide the regional temperature and pressure framework that is needed to model hydrocarbon migration.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061019","usgsCitation":"Rowan, E.L., 2006, Burial and thermal history of the central Appalachian basin, based on three 2-D models of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1019, 37 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061019.","productDescription":"37 p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm.","numberOfPages":"37","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191725,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7269,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1019/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f0083","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowan, Elisabeth L. 0000-0001-5753-6189 erowan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5753-6189","contributorId":2075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowan","given":"Elisabeth","email":"erowan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75403,"text":"ofr20061061 - 2006 - Challenges facing the North American iron ore industry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-27T16:23:45","indexId":"ofr20061061","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1061","title":"Challenges facing the North American iron ore industry","docAbstract":"Summary:  \r\nThis report is derived from a presentation the author presented in late September at the Iron Ore 2005 Conference sponsored by The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and held in Fremantle, Western Australia. Some slight revisions have been made for the new audience.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061061","usgsCitation":"Jorgenson, J., 2006, Challenges facing the North American iron ore industry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1061, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061061.","productDescription":"51 p.","numberOfPages":"51","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185523,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":329048,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1061/2006-1061.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":7006,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1061/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6e26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jorgenson, J.D.","contributorId":92345,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgenson","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75423,"text":"fs20053145 - 2006 - Aluminum stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"fs20053145","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-08T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3145","title":"Aluminum stocks in use in automobiles in the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053145","usgsCitation":"Buckingham, D.A., 2006, Aluminum stocks in use in automobiles in the United States (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3145, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053145.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3145.jpg"},{"id":7008,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3145/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db686947","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckingham, David A.","contributorId":57947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckingham","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75303,"text":"ds177 - 2006 - Digital database of recently active traces of the Hayward Fault, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-12T11:10:23.824822","indexId":"ds177","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T12:45:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"177","title":"Digital database of recently active traces of the Hayward Fault, California","docAbstract":"The purpose of this map is to show the location of and evidence for recent movement on active fault traces within the Hayward Fault Zone, California.  The mapped traces represent the integration of the following three different types of data: (1) geomorphic expression, (2) creep (aseismic fault slip),and (3) trench exposures.  This publication is a major revision of an earlier map (Lienkaemper, 1992), which both brings up to date the evidence for faulting and makes it available formatted both as a digital database for use within a geographic information system (GIS) and for broader public access interactively using widely available viewing software. The pamphlet describes in detail the types of scientific observations used to make the map, gives references pertaining to the fault and the evidence of faulting, and provides guidance for use of and limitations of the map. [Last revised Nov. 2008, a minor update for 2007 LiDAR and recent trench investigations; see version history below.]","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds177","usgsCitation":"Lienkaemper, J.J., 2006, Digital Database of Recently Active Traces of the Hayward Fault, California (ver. 1.1, November 2008): U.S Geological Survey Data Series 177, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds177.","productDescription":"Report: 22 p.; Map; 24.00 x 36.00 inches; GIS Data Files; KMZ File","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":373592,"rank":7,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_data.zip","text":"Base Maps","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":373591,"rank":6,"type":{"id":9,"text":"Database"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_dataNobase.zip","text":"ArcGIS Files","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":373590,"rank":5,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_posterpagesize.pdf","text":"Annotated Map (Page Size)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373589,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_recurrence.pdf","text":"Historical Timeline","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373588,"rank":3,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_poster.pdf","text":"Annotated Map","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373587,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_pamphlet.pdf","text":"Pamphlet","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":373586,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":421861,"rank":11,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75555.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":373595,"rank":10,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/versionhistory.txt","text":"Version History","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":373594,"rank":9,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_km.zip","text":"KM 0-70 Maps","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":373593,"rank":8,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/177/ds177_index.zip","text":"Index Maps","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Hayward Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.36022949218749,\n              37.965854128749434\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.88232421875,\n              37.37015718405753\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.65710449218749,\n              37.60117623656667\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.200927734375,\n              38.026458711461245\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.36022949218749,\n              37.965854128749434\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.1, Revised November 14, 2008","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"2006-03-07","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-03-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d608","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lienkaemper, James J. 0000-0002-7578-7042 jlienk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7578-7042","contributorId":1941,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lienkaemper","given":"James","email":"jlienk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":75273,"text":"ofr20061037 - 2006 - Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":31362,"text":"ofr00444 - 2000 - Preliminary maps of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay region, California: a digital database","indexId":"ofr00444","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary maps of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay region, California: a digital database"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":75273,"text":"ofr20061037 - 2006 - Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","indexId":"ofr20061037","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-17T17:05:14","indexId":"ofr20061037","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1037","title":"Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","docAbstract":"This report presents a map and database of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility for the urban core of the San Francisco Bay region.  It supercedes the equivalent area of U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-444 (Knudsen and others, 2000), which covers the larger 9-county San Francisco Bay region. The report consists of (1) a spatial database, (2) two small-scale colored maps (Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility), (3) a text describing the Quaternary map and liquefaction interpretation (part 3), and (4) a text introducing the report and describing the database (part 1).  All parts of the report are digital; part 1 describes the database and digital files and how to obtain them by downloading across the internet. The nine counties surrounding San Francisco Bay straddle the San Andreas fault system, which exposes the region to serious earthquake hazard (Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 1999). Much of the land adjacent to the Bay and the major rivers and streams is underlain by unconsolidated deposits that are particularly vulnerable to earthquake shaking and liquefaction of water-saturated granular sediment. This new map provides a consistent detailed treatment of the central part of the 9-county region in which much of the mapping of Open-File Report 00-444 was either at smaller (less detailed) scale or represented only preliminary revision of earlier work. Like Open-File Report 00-444, the current mapping uses geomorphic expression, pedogenic soils, inferred depositional environments, and geologic age to define and distinguish the map units. Further scrutiny of the factors controlling liquefaction susceptibility has led to some changes relative to Open-File Report 00-444: particularly the reclassification of San Francisco Bay mud (Qhbm) to have only MODERATE susceptibility and the rating of artificial fills according to the Quaternary map units inferred to underlie them (other than dams - adf). The two colored maps provide a regional summary of the new mapping at a scale of 1:200,000, a scale that is sufficient to show the general distribution and relationships of the map units but not to distinguish the more detailed elements that are present in the database. The report is the product of cooperative work by the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) and National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, William Lettis and & Associates, Inc. (WLA), and the California Geological Survey. An earlier version was submitted to the U.S. Geological Survey by WLA as a final report for a NEHRP grant (Witter and others, 2005). The mapping has been carried out by WLA geologists under contract to the NEHRP Earthquake Program (Grant 99-HQ-GR-0095) and by the California Geological Survey.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061037","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Witter, R., Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Wentworth, C.M., Koehler, R., Randolph, C.E., Brooks, S.K., and Gans, K.D., 2006, Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California (Version 1.1 Revised May 2006, Supersedes Area of OFR 00-444): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1037, Report: 12 p.; Maps; Data files; GIS files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061037.","productDescription":"Report: 12 p.; Maps; Data files; GIS files","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186655,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7002,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1037/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110620,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75358.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75358"}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,37.1175 ], [ -123,38.6175 ], [ -121.61749999999999,38.6175 ], [ -121.61749999999999,37.1175 ], [ -123,37.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.1 Revised May 2006, Supersedes Area of OFR 00-444","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc4e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witter, Robert C. 0000-0002-1721-254X rwitter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-254X","contributorId":4528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witter","given":"Robert C.","email":"rwitter@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knudsen, Keith L. 0000-0003-2826-5812 kknudsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5812","contributorId":3758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"Keith","email":"kknudsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sowers, Janet M.","contributorId":51318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sowers","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wentworth, Carl M. 0000-0003-2569-569X cwent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-569X","contributorId":1178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wentworth","given":"Carl","email":"cwent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Koehler, Richard D.","contributorId":76993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koehler","given":"Richard D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Randolph, Carolyn E.","contributorId":33581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randolph","given":"Carolyn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brooks, Suzanna K.","contributorId":77183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Suzanna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gans, Kathleen D. 0000-0002-7545-9655 kgans@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-9655","contributorId":5403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gans","given":"Kathleen","email":"kgans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
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