{"pageNumber":"2449","pageRowStart":"61200","pageSize":"25","recordCount":185071,"records":[{"id":75263,"text":"ofr20061036 - 2006 - Quantitative x-ray diffraction mineralogy of Los Angeles basin core samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20061036","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1036","title":"Quantitative x-ray diffraction mineralogy of Los Angeles basin core samples","docAbstract":"This report contains X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of mineralogy for 81 sediment samples from cores taken from three drill holes in the Los Angeles Basin in 2000-2001. We analyzed 26 samples from Pier F core, 29 from Pier C core, and 26 from the Webster core. These three sites provide an offshore-onshore record across the Southern California coastal zone. This report is designed to be a data repository; these data will be used in further studies, including geochemical modeling as part of the CABRILLO project. Summary tables quantify the major mineral groups, whereas detailed mineralogy is presented in three appendices. The rationale, methodology, and techniques are described in the following paper.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061036","usgsCitation":"Hein, J.R., McIntyre, B.R., Edwards, B.D., and Lakota, O.I., 2006, Quantitative x-ray diffraction mineralogy of Los Angeles basin core samples (Version 1.0, revised and reprinted): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1036, iii, 27 p.: ill., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061036.","productDescription":"iii, 27 p.: ill.","numberOfPages":"30","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186654,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7001,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1036/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0, revised and reprinted","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ae27","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hein, James R. 0000-0002-5321-899X jhein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-899X","contributorId":2828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hein","given":"James","email":"jhein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McIntyre, Brandie R.","contributorId":98812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McIntyre","given":"Brandie","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edwards, Brian D. bedwards@usgs.gov","contributorId":3161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"Brian","email":"bedwards@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lakota, Orion I.","contributorId":33396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lakota","given":"Orion","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":75273,"text":"ofr20061037 - 2006 - Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":31362,"text":"ofr00444 - 2000 - Preliminary maps of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay region, California: a digital database","indexId":"ofr00444","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary maps of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay region, California: a digital database"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":75273,"text":"ofr20061037 - 2006 - Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","indexId":"ofr20061037","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-17T17:05:14","indexId":"ofr20061037","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1037","title":"Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California","docAbstract":"This report presents a map and database of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility for the urban core of the San Francisco Bay region. It supercedes the equivalent area of U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-444 (Knudsen and others, 2000), which covers the larger 9-county San Francisco Bay region. The report consists of (1) a spatial database, (2) two small-scale colored maps (Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility), (3) a text describing the Quaternary map and liquefaction interpretation (part 3), and (4) a text introducing the report and describing the database (part 1). All parts of the report are digital; part 1 describes the database and digital files and how to obtain them by downloading across the internet. The nine counties surrounding San Francisco Bay straddle the San Andreas fault system, which exposes the region to serious earthquake hazard (Working Group on California Earthquake Probabilities, 1999). Much of the land adjacent to the Bay and the major rivers and streams is underlain by unconsolidated deposits that are particularly vulnerable to earthquake shaking and liquefaction of water-saturated granular sediment. This new map provides a consistent detailed treatment of the central part of the 9-county region in which much of the mapping of Open-File Report 00-444 was either at smaller (less detailed) scale or represented only preliminary revision of earlier work. Like Open-File Report 00-444, the current mapping uses geomorphic expression, pedogenic soils, inferred depositional environments, and geologic age to define and distinguish the map units. Further scrutiny of the factors controlling liquefaction susceptibility has led to some changes relative to Open-File Report 00-444: particularly the reclassification of San Francisco Bay mud (Qhbm) to have only MODERATE susceptibility and the rating of artificial fills according to the Quaternary map units inferred to underlie them (other than dams - adf). The two colored maps provide a regional summary of the new mapping at a scale of 1:200,000, a scale that is sufficient to show the general distribution and relationships of the map units but not to distinguish the more detailed elements that are present in the database. The report is the product of cooperative work by the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP) and National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, William Lettis and & Associates, Inc. (WLA), and the California Geological Survey. An earlier version was submitted to the U.S. Geological Survey by WLA as a final report for a NEHRP grant (Witter and others, 2005). The mapping has been carried out by WLA geologists under contract to the NEHRP Earthquake Program (Grant 99-HQ-GR-0095) and by the California Geological Survey.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061037","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the California Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Witter, R., Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Wentworth, C.M., Koehler, R., Randolph, C.E., Brooks, S.K., and Gans, K.D., 2006, Maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the Central San Francisco Bay Region, California (Version 1.1 Revised May 2006, Supersedes Area of OFR 00-444): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1037, Report: 12 p.; Maps; Data files; GIS files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061037.","productDescription":"Report: 12 p.; Maps; Data files; GIS files","numberOfPages":"12","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186655,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7002,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1037/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110620,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75358.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75358"}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123,37.1175 ], [ -123,38.6175 ], [ -121.61749999999999,38.6175 ], [ -121.61749999999999,37.1175 ], [ -123,37.1175 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.1 Revised May 2006, Supersedes Area of OFR 00-444","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc4e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Witter, Robert C. 0000-0002-1721-254X rwitter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1721-254X","contributorId":4528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Witter","given":"Robert C.","email":"rwitter@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knudsen, Keith L. 0000-0003-2826-5812 kknudsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-5812","contributorId":3758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"Keith","email":"kknudsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sowers, Janet M.","contributorId":51318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sowers","given":"Janet","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wentworth, Carl M. 0000-0003-2569-569X cwent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2569-569X","contributorId":1178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wentworth","given":"Carl","email":"cwent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Koehler, Richard D.","contributorId":76993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koehler","given":"Richard D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Randolph, Carolyn E.","contributorId":33581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Randolph","given":"Carolyn","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brooks, Suzanna K.","contributorId":77183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Suzanna","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gans, Kathleen D. 0000-0002-7545-9655 kgans@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-9655","contributorId":5403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gans","given":"Kathleen","email":"kgans@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":75283,"text":"ofr20061042 - 2006 - Gravity and magnetic data in the vicinity of Virgin Valley, southern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20061042","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-1042","title":"Gravity and magnetic data in the vicinity of Virgin Valley, southern Nevada","docAbstract":"This report contains 10 interpretive cross sections and an integrated text describing the geology of parts of the Colorado, White River, and Death Valley regional ground-water flow systems, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona. The primary purpose of the report is to provide geologic framework data for input into a numerical ground-water model. Therefore, the stratigraphic and structural summaries are written in a hydrogeologic context.\r\n\r\nThe oldest rocks (basement) are Early Proterozoic metamorphic and intrusive crystalline rocks that are considered confining units because of their low permeability. Late Proterozoic to Lower Cambrian clastic units overlie the crystalline rocks and are also considered confining units within the regional flow systems. Above the clastic units are Middle Cambrian to Lower Permian carbonate rocks that are the primary aquifers in the flow systems. The Middle Cambrian to Lower Permian carbonate rocks are overlain by a sequence of mainly clastic rocks of late Paleozoic to Mesozoic age that are mostly considered confining units, but they may be permeable where faulted.\r\n\r\nTertiary volcanic and plutonic rocks are exposed in the northern and southern parts of the study area. In the Clover and Delamar Mountains, these rocks are highly deformed by north- and northwest-striking normal and strike-slip faults that are probably important conduits in transmitting ground water from the basins in the northern Colorado and White River flow systems to basins in the southern part of the flow systems.\r\n\r\nThe youngest rocks in the region are Tertiary to Quaternary basin-fill deposits. These rocks consist of middle to late Tertiary sediments consisting of limestone, conglomerate, sandstone, tuff, and gypsum, and younger Quaternary surficial units consisting of alluvium, colluvium, playa deposits, and eolian deposits. Basin-fill deposits are both aquifers and aquitards.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061042","usgsCitation":"Morin, R.L., 2006, Gravity and magnetic data in the vicinity of Virgin Valley, southern Nevada (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1042, iii, 15 p.: ill.; maps; data files, GIS files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061042.","productDescription":"iii, 15 p.: ill.; maps; data files, GIS files","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185464,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7003,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1042/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a26c5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morin, Robert L.","contributorId":82671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morin","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70030680,"text":"70030680 - 2006 - Heterogeneity in fire severity within early season and late season prescribed burns in a mixed-conifer forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-12T16:33:45.294327","indexId":"70030680","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2083,"text":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Heterogeneity in fire severity within early season and late season prescribed burns in a mixed-conifer forest","docAbstract":"

Structural heterogeneity in forests of the Sierra Nevada was historically produced through variation in fire regimes and local environmental factors. The amount of heterogeneity that prescription burning can achieve might now be more limited owing to high fuel loads and increased fuel continuity. Topography, woody fuel loading, and vegetative composition were quantified in plots within replicated early and late season burn units. Two indices of fire severity were evaluated in the same plots after the burns. Scorch height ranged from 2.8 to 25.4 m in early season plots and 3.1 to 38.5 m in late season plots, whereas percentage of ground surface burned ranged from 24 to 96% in early season plots and from 47 to 100% in late season plots. Scorch height was greatest in areas with steeper slopes, higher basal area of live trees, high percentage of basal area composed of pine, and more small woody fuel. Percentage of area burned was greatest in areas with less bare ground and rock cover (more fuel continuity), steeper slopes, and units burned in the fall (lower fuel moisture). Thus topographic and biotic factors still contribute to the abundant heterogeneity in fire severity with prescribed burning, even under the current high fuel loading conditions. Burning areas with high fuel loads in early season when fuels are moister may lead to patterns of heterogeneity in fire effects that more closely approximate the expected patchiness of historical fires.

","language":"English","publisher":"Csiro Publishing","doi":"10.1071/WF04068","usgsCitation":"Knapp, E.E., and Keeley, J.E., 2006, Heterogeneity in fire severity within early season and late season prescribed burns in a mixed-conifer forest: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 15, no. 1, p. 37-45, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF04068.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"37","endPage":"45","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":386968,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Sierra Nevada Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.5751953125,\n 39.8928799002948\n ],\n [\n -120.87158203125,\n 39.2832938689385\n ],\n [\n -119.970703125,\n 37.84015683604136\n ],\n [\n -118.58642578124999,\n 36.155617833818525\n ],\n [\n -117.59765625,\n 35.24561909420681\n ],\n [\n -115.75195312499999,\n 36.06686213257888\n ],\n [\n -115.55419921875,\n 36.58024660149866\n ],\n [\n -119.5751953125,\n 39.8928799002948\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a308ce4b0c8380cd5d727","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knapp, Eric E. 0000-0002-6991-8157","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6991-8157","contributorId":288491,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knapp","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":61775,"text":"US Forest Service Pacific Southwest Research Station","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":428192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521 jon_keeley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":1268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon","email":"jon_keeley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":428193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":75113,"text":"cir1291 - 2006 - Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992–2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-03-19T10:50:42","indexId":"cir1291","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1291","title":"Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992–2001","docAbstract":"

This report is one of a series of publications, The Quality of Our Nation's Waters, that describe major findings of the NAWQA Program on water-quality issues of regional and national concern. This report presents evaluations of pesticides in streams and ground water based on findings for the first decadal cycle of NAWQA. 'Pesticides in the Nation's Streams and Ground Water, 1992-2001' greatly expands the analysis of pesticides presented in 'Nutrients and Pesticides,' which was the first report in the series and was based on early results from 1992 to 1995. Other reports in this series cover additional water-quality constituents of concern, such as volatile organic compounds and trace elements, as well as physical and chemical effects on aquatic ecosystems. Each report builds toward a more comprehensive understanding of regional and national water resources. The information in this series is intended primarily for those interested or involved in resource management, conservation, regulation, and policymaking at regional and national levels. In addition, the information might interest those at a local level who wish to know more about the general quality of streams and ground water in areas near where they live and how that quality compares with other areas across the Nation.

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National Water-Quality Assessment Program
U.S. Geological Survey
413 National Center
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, Virginia 20192
https://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/

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This map will serve as a basis for modeling the shapes of basins beneath the Santa Rosa Plain and Napa and Sonoma Valleys, and for determining the location and geometry of faults within the area. Local spatial variations in the Earth's gravity field (after accounting for variations caused by elevation, terrain, and deep crustal structure explained below) reflect the distribution of densities in the mid to upper crust. Densities often can be related to rock type, and abrupt spatial changes in density commonly mark lithologic boundaries. High-density basement rocks exposed within the northern San Francisco Bay area include those of the Mesozoic Franciscan Complex and Great Valley Sequence present in the mountainous areas of the quadrangle. Alluvial sediment and Tertiary sedimentary rocks are characterized by low densities. However, with increasing depth of burial and age, the densities of these rocks may become indistinguishable from those of basement rocks. Tertiary volcanic rocks are characterized by a wide range in densities, but, on average, are less dense than the Mesozoic basement rocks. \r\n\r\nIsostatic residual gravity values within the map area range from about -41 mGal over San Pablo Bay to about 11 mGal near Greeg Mountain 10 km east of St. Helena. Steep linear gravity gradients are coincident with the traces of several Quaternary strike-slip faults, most notably along the West Napa fault bounding the west side of Napa Valley, the projection of the Hayward fault in San Pablo Bay, the Maacama Fault, and the Rodgers Creek fault in the vicinity of Santa Rosa. These gradients result from juxtaposing dense basement rocks against thick Tertiary volcanic and sedimentary rocks. ","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20061056","usgsCitation":"Langenheim, V., Roberts, C.W., McCabe, C., McPhee, D., Tilden, J., and Jachens, R., 2006, Preliminary isostatic gravity map of the Sonoma volcanic field and vicinity, Sonoma and Napa Counties, California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1056, 1 map sheet, 35 x 35 in.; data files, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20061056.","productDescription":"1 map sheet, 35 x 35 in.; data files","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110622,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75521.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"75521"},{"id":191261,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7626,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1056/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d990","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Langenheim, V.E. 0000-0003-2170-5213","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":54956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, C. W.","contributorId":61816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCabe, C.A.","contributorId":88037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCabe","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McPhee, D.K.","contributorId":96775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPhee","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tilden, J. E. 0000-0002-4759-3814","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-3814","contributorId":38239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilden","given":"J. 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Unique bridge scour mitigation designs using concrete A-Jacks were developed by the Utah Department of Transportation and installed at the Colorado River Bridge at State Road 191 and the Green River Bridge at State Road 19. The U.S. Geological Survey monitored stream reaches at these sites by collecting streambed-topography and water-velocity data from 2003 through 2005. These data were acquired annually from a moving boat with an acoustic Doppler current profiler and a differential global positioning system. Raw unordered data were processed and readied for interpolation into organized datasets with DopplerMacros, a set of computer programs. Processed streambed topography data were geostatistically interpolated by using Ordinary Kriging, and inverse distance weighting interpolation was used in the development of the two-dimensional velocity datasets. These organized datasets of topography and velocity were developed for each survey of the two bridge sites. A comparison of the riverbed topography data for each survey was done. An increase in bed elevation related to the installation of the A-Jacks scour countermeasures is evident at the Colorado River Bridge at State Road 191. The three topographic datasets acquired after the installation at the Green River Bridge at State Road 19 show few changes.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/sir20065033","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Kenney, T.A., and McKinney, T., 2006, Hydraulic and geomorphic monitoring of experimental bridge scour mitigation at selected bridges in Utah, 2003-05: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5033, Report: iv, 16 p.; Appendixes A-D in separate files, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065033.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 16 p.; Appendixes A-D in separate files","numberOfPages":"23","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":7620,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5033/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191459,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a325","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kenney, Terry A. 0000-0003-4477-7295 tkenney@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4477-7295","contributorId":447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kenney","given":"Terry","email":"tkenney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKinney, Tim S.","contributorId":66792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinney","given":"Tim S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":75093,"text":"sir20055239 - 2006 - Sedimentation survey of Lago Loiza, Puerto Rico, January 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:36","indexId":"sir20055239","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5239","title":"Sedimentation survey of Lago Loiza, Puerto Rico, January 2004","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055239","usgsCitation":"Soler-Lopez, L.R., and Gómez-Gómez, F., 2006, Sedimentation survey of Lago Loiza, Puerto Rico, January 2004 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5239, 26 p., 2 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055239.","productDescription":"26 p., 2 plates","numberOfPages":"26","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191461,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7622,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5239/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -66.05,18.433333333333334 ], [ -66.05,18.516666666666666 ], [ -66,18.516666666666666 ], [ -66,18.433333333333334 ], [ -66.05,18.433333333333334 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbc25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soler-Lopez, Luis R.","contributorId":27501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soler-Lopez","given":"Luis","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gómez-Gómez, Fernando","contributorId":31366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gómez-Gómez","given":"Fernando","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":75083,"text":"sir20065043 - 2006 - Evapotranspiration by phreatophytes along the lower Colorado River at Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"sir20065043","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-5043","title":"Evapotranspiration by phreatophytes along the lower Colorado River at Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20065043","usgsCitation":"Westenburg, C.L., Harper, D.P., and DeMeo, G.A., 2006, Evapotranspiration by phreatophytes along the lower Colorado River at Havasu National Wildlife Refuge, Arizona (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5043, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20065043.","productDescription":"44 p.","numberOfPages":"44","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191460,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7621,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2006/5043/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9c7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Westenburg, Craig L.","contributorId":63831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Westenburg","given":"Craig","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harper, Don P.","contributorId":37425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harper","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeMeo, Guy A. gademeo@usgs.gov","contributorId":2124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeMeo","given":"Guy","email":"gademeo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":75063,"text":"wdrKS051 - 2006 - Water resources data Kansas, water year 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"wdrKS051","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"KS-05-1","title":"Water resources data Kansas, water year 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrKS051","usgsCitation":"Putnam, J.E., and Schneider, D., 2006, Water resources data Kansas, water year 2005 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report KS-05-1, 635 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrKS051.","productDescription":"635 p.","numberOfPages":"635","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191458,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7619,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2005/wdr-ks-05-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a01e4b07f02db5f7fec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Putnam, James E. jputnam@usgs.gov","contributorId":2021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Putnam","given":"James","email":"jputnam@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schneider, D.R.","contributorId":67579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schneider","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":75103,"text":"fs20063028 - 2006 - Pesticides in the nation's streams and ground water, 1992-2001 - a summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:57","indexId":"fs20063028","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3028","title":"Pesticides in the nation's streams and ground water, 1992-2001 - a summary","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20063028","usgsCitation":"Gilliom, R.J., and Hamilton, P.A., 2006, Pesticides in the nation's streams and ground water, 1992-2001 - a summary: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3028, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063028.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120834,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3028.bmp"},{"id":7623,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3028/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6881f5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gilliom, Robert J. rgilliom@usgs.gov","contributorId":488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilliom","given":"Robert","email":"rgilliom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":75123,"text":"cir1290 - 2006 - USGS science in Menlo Park -- a science strategy for the U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park Science Center, 2005-2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-17T16:07:39","indexId":"cir1290","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1290","title":"USGS science in Menlo Park -- a science strategy for the U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park Science Center, 2005-2015","docAbstract":"

In the spring of 2004, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Menlo Park Center Council commissioned an interdisciplinary working group to develop a forward-looking science strategy for the USGS Menlo Park Science Center in California (hereafter also referred to as \"the Center\"). The Center has been the flagship research center for the USGS in the western United States for more than 50 years, and the Council recognizes that science priorities must be the primary consideration guiding critical decisions made about the future evolution of the Center. In developing this strategy, the working group consulted widely within the USGS and with external clients and collaborators, so that most stakeholders had an opportunity to influence the science goals and operational objectives.

The Science Goals are to: 

The strategy presents seven key Operational Objectives with specific actions to achieve the scientific goals. These Operational Objectives are to:

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/cir1290","isbn":" 1411309731","usgsCitation":"Brocher, T.M., Carr, M.D., Halsing, D.L., John, D.A., Langenheim, V., Mangan, M.T., Marvin-DiPasquale, M.C., Takekawa, J.Y., and Tiedeman, C.R., 2006, USGS science in Menlo Park -- a science strategy for the U.S. Geological Survey Menlo Park Science Center, 2005-2015 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1290, vi, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1290.","productDescription":"vi, 42 p.","numberOfPages":"48","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir1290.PNG"},{"id":7625,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2006/1290/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f8e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brocher, Thomas M. 0000-0002-9740-839X brocher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-839X","contributorId":262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brocher","given":"Thomas","email":"brocher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carr, Michael D.","contributorId":106178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carr","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halsing, David L.","contributorId":35809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halsing","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"John, David A. 0000-0001-7977-9106 djohn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-9106","contributorId":1748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"David","email":"djohn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Langenheim, Victoria E. 0000-0003-2170-5213 zulanger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":1526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"Victoria E.","email":"zulanger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mangan, Margaret T. 0000-0002-5273-8053 mmangan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-8053","contributorId":3343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangan","given":"Margaret","email":"mmangan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Marvin-DiPasquale, Mark C. 0000-0002-8186-9167 mmarvin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8186-9167","contributorId":1485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marvin-DiPasquale","given":"Mark","email":"mmarvin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":286798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Tiedeman, Claire R. 0000-0002-0128-3685 tiedeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-3685","contributorId":196777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiedeman","given":"Claire","email":"tiedeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70242597,"text":"70242597 - 2006 - Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-10T16:39:29.781246","indexId":"70242597","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-03T11:24:14","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":7143,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise","docAbstract":"

In the decade following documented volcanic activity on the East Pacific Rise near 9°50′N, we monitored hydrothermal vent fluid temperature variations in conjunction with approximately yearly vent fluid sampling to better understand the processes and physical conditions that govern the evolution of seafloor hydrothermal systems. The temperature of both diffuse flow (low-temperature) and focused flow (high-temperature) vent fluids decreased significantly within several years of eruptions in 1991 and 1992. After mid-1994, focused flow vents generally exhibited periods of relatively stable, slowly varying temperatures, with occasional high- and low-temperature excursions lasting days to weeks. One such positive temperature excursion was associated with a crustal cracking event. Another with both positive and negative excursions demonstrated a subsurface connection between adjacent focused flow and diffuse flow vents. Diffuse flow vents exhibit much greater temperature variability than adjacent higher-temperature vents. On timescales of a week or less, temperatures at a given position within a diffuse flow field often varied by 5°–10°C, synchronous with near-bottom currents dominated by tidal and inertial forcing. On timescales of a week and longer, diffuse flow temperatures varied slowly and incoherently among different vent fields. At diffuse flow vent sites, the conceptual model of a thermal boundary layer immediately above the seafloor explains many of the temporal and spatial temperature variations observed within a single vent field. The thermal boundary layer is a lens of warm water injected from beneath the seafloor that is mixed and distended by lateral near-bottom currents. The volume of the boundary layer is delineated by the position of mature communities of sessile (e.g., tubeworms) and relatively slow-moving organisms (e.g., mussels). Vertical flow rates of hydrothermal fluids exiting the seafloor at diffuse vents are less than lateral flow rates of near-bottom currents (5–10 cm/s). The presence of a subsurface, shallow reservoir of warm hydrothermal fluids can explain differing temperature behaviors of adjacent diffuse flow and focused flow vents at 9°50′N. Different average temperatures and daily temperature ranges are explained by variable amounts of mixing of hydrothermal fluids with ambient seawater through subsurface conduits that have varying lateral permeability.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2005GC001094","usgsCitation":"Scheirer, D., Shank, T., and Fornari, D.J., 2006, Temperature variations at diffuse and focused flow hydrothermal vent sites along the northern East Pacific Rise: Geochemistry, Geophysics, and Geosystems, v. 7, no. 3, Q03002, 23 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GC001094.","productDescription":"Q03002, 23 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477339,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gc001094","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":415499,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"East Pacific Rise","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.3,\n 9.841667\n ],\n [\n -104.3,\n 9.825\n ],\n [\n -104.2833,\n 9.825\n ],\n [\n -104.2833,\n 9.841667\n ],\n [\n -104.3,\n 9.841667\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-03-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scheirer, Daniel S. dscheirer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2325,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scheirer","given":"Daniel S.","email":"dscheirer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":869064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shank, Timothy M.","contributorId":100722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shank","given":"Timothy M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fornari, Daniel J.","contributorId":93556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fornari","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":869066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70176312,"text":"70176312 - 2006 - Confirmation and calibration of computer modeling of tsunamis produced by Augustine volcano, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-07T17:44:59","indexId":"70176312","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3351,"text":"Science of Tsunami Hazards","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Confirmation and calibration of computer modeling of tsunamis produced by Augustine volcano, Alaska","docAbstract":"
Numerical modeling has been used to calculate the characteristics of a tsunami generated by a landslide into Cook Inlet from Augustine Volcano. The modeling predicts travel times of ca. 50-75 minutes to the nearest populated areas, and indicates that significant wave amplification occurs near Mt. Iliamna on the western side of Cook Inlet, and near the Nanwelak and the Homer-Anchor Point areas on the east side of Cook Inlet. Augustine volcano last produced a tsunami during an eruption in 1883, and field evidence of the extent and height of the 1883 tsunamis can be used to test and constrain the results of the computer modeling. Tsunami deposits on Augustine Island indicate waves near the landslide source were more than 19 m high, while 1883 tsunami deposits in distal sites record waves 6-8 m high. Paleotsunami deposits were found at sites along the coast near Mt. Iliamna, Nanwelak, and Homer, consistent with numerical modeling indicating significant tsunami wave amplification occurs in these areas. 
","language":"English","publisher":"Tsunami Society International","usgsCitation":"Beget, J.E., and Kowalik, Z., 2006, Confirmation and calibration of computer modeling of tsunamis produced by Augustine volcano, Alaska: Science of Tsunami Hazards, v. 24, no. 4, p. 257-266.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"266","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":328346,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":328345,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://library.lanl.gov/tsunami/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Augustine volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -154,\n 59\n ],\n [\n -154,\n 61\n ],\n [\n -148.8,\n 61\n ],\n [\n -148.8,\n 59\n ],\n [\n -154,\n 59\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57d13a39e4b0571647cf8daf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beget, James E.","contributorId":22757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beget","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":648298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kowalik, Zygmunt","contributorId":174444,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kowalik","given":"Zygmunt","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6752,"text":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":648299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70176915,"text":"70176915 - 2006 - Large-volume volcanic edifice failures in Central America and associated hazards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-12T16:49:03","indexId":"70176915","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1727,"text":"GSA Special Papers","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Large-volume volcanic edifice failures in Central America and associated hazards","docAbstract":"

Edifice-collapse phenomena have, to date, received relatively little attention in Central America, although ∼40 major collapse events (≥0.1 km3) from about two dozen volcanoes are known or inferred in this volcanic arc. Volcanoes subjected to gravitational failure are concentrated at the arc's western and eastern ends. Failures correlate positively with volcano elevation, substrate elevation, edifice height, volcano volume, and crustal thickness and inversely with slab descent angle. Collapse orientations are strongly influenced by the direction of slope of the underlying basement, and hence are predominately perpendicular to the arc (preferentially to the south) at its extremities and display more variable failure directions in the center of the arc.

The frequency of collapse events in Central America is poorly constrained because of the lack of precise dating of deposits, but a collapse interval of ∼1000–2000 yr has been estimated during the Holocene. These high-impact events fortunately occur at low frequency, but the proximity of many Central American volcanoes to highly populated regions, including some of the region's largest cities, requires evaluation of their hazards. The primary risks are from extremely mobile debris avalanches and associated lahars, which in Central America have impacted now-populated areas up to ∼50 km from a source volcano. Lower probability risks associated with volcanic edifice collapse derive from laterally directed explosions and tsunamis. The principal hazards of the latter here result from potential impact of debris avalanches into natural or man-made lakes. Much work remains on identifying and describing debris-avalanche deposits in Central America. The identification of potential collapse sites and assessing and monitoring the stability of intact volcanoes is a major challenge for the next decade.

","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2006.2412(01)","usgsCitation":"Siebert, L., Alvarado, G.E., Vallance, J.W., and van Wyk de Vries, B., 2006, Large-volume volcanic edifice failures in Central America and associated hazards: GSA Special Papers, v. 412, p. 1-26, https://doi.org/10.1130/2006.2412(01).","productDescription":"26 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"26","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":329504,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"412","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57ff4bf9e4b0824b2d159773","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Siebert, Lee","contributorId":29898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siebert","given":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Alvarado, Guillermo E.","contributorId":58489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alvarado","given":"Guillermo","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":650699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vallance, James W. 0000-0002-3083-5469 jvallance@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5469","contributorId":547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vallance","given":"James","email":"jvallance@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"van Wyk de Vries, Benjamin","contributorId":175289,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Wyk de Vries","given":"Benjamin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13707,"text":"University Blaise Pascal","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":650701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70162939,"text":"70162939 - 2006 - Potential risks of pesticide degradates to aquatic life","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-29T14:56:06","indexId":"70162939","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T16:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"subseriesTitle":"Circular 1291","title":"Potential risks of pesticide degradates to aquatic life","docAbstract":"

Recent advances in analytical methodology and greater access to analytical standards have led to the detection of degradates from a wide variety of pesticides and other compounds in surface water, ground water, precipitation, air, and sediment (Boxall and others, 2004). Many of these degradates are more persistent in the environment than their parent compounds, and many are more mobile, as well.

","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"The quality of our Nation’s waters – Pesticides in the Nation’s steams and ground water, 1992-2001","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Boxall, A., Sinclair, C., and Koplin, D.W., 2006, Potential risks of pesticide degradates to aquatic life, 1 p.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"81","numberOfPages":"1","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":315228,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70162939.JPG"},{"id":315225,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2005/1291/pdf/circ1291.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"56ac9b6de4b0403299f53a9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boxall, Alistair","contributorId":152697,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boxall","given":"Alistair","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":591050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sinclair, C.","contributorId":98476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sinclair","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":591051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koplin, Dana W.","contributorId":82174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Koplin","given":"Dana","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":591052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5224655,"text":"5224655 - 2006 - Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (Megascops asio)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-04T15:40:33.925376","indexId":"5224655","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T12:18:30","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":948,"text":"Avian Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (Megascops asio)","title":"Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (Megascops asio)","docAbstract":"

This study evaluated the potential effects of different concentrations of bleached/unbleached kraft mill effluent (B/UKME) on several reproductive endpoints in adult largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). The kraft mill studied produces a 50/50 mix of bleached/unbleached market pulp with an estimated release of 36 million gal of effluent/day. Bleaching sequences were C90d10EopHDp and CEHD for softwood (pines) and hardwoods (mainly tupelo, gums, magnolia, and water oaks), respectively. Bass were exposed to different effluent concentrations (0 [controls, exposed to well water], 10, 20, 40, or 80%) for either 28 or 56 days. At the end of each exposure period, fish were euthanized, gonads collected for histological evaluation and determination of gonadosomatic index (GSI), and plasma was analyzed for 17β-estradiol, 11-ketotestosterone, and vitellogenin (VTG). Largemouth bass exposed to B/UKME responded with changes at the biochemical level (decline in sex steroids in both sexes and VTG in females) that were usually translated into tissue/organ-level responses (declines in GSI in both sexes and in ovarian development in females). Although most of these responses occurred after exposing fish to 40% B/UKME concentrations or greater, some were observed after exposures to 20% B/UKME. These threshold concentrations fall within the 60% average yearly concentration of effluent that exists in the stream near the point of discharge (Rice Creek), but are above the <10% effluent concentration present in the St. Johns River. The chemical(s) responsible for such changes as well as their mode(s) of action remain unknown at this time.

","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","doi":"10.1007/s002440010274","usgsCitation":"Nemeth, N.M., Hahn, D., Gould, D.H., and Bowen, R.A., 2006, Experimental West Nile virus infection in Eastern Screech Owls (Megascops asio): Avian Diseases, v. 50, no. 2, p. 252-258, https://doi.org/10.1007/s002440010274.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"252","endPage":"258","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419545,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"St. Johns River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.16125488281249,\n 28.270520445825415\n ],\n [\n -80.738525390625,\n 28.270520445825415\n ],\n [\n -80.738525390625,\n 30.5764500266181\n ],\n [\n -82.16125488281249,\n 30.5764500266181\n ],\n [\n -82.16125488281249,\n 28.270520445825415\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"50","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-02-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9337","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nemeth, Nicole M","contributorId":270049,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nemeth","given":"Nicole","email":"","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":12697,"text":"University of Georgia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":342253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hahn, D. Caldwell 0000-0002-5242-2059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2059","contributorId":26055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hahn","given":"D. Caldwell","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":342252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gould, D. H.","contributorId":24471,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gould","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bowen, R. A.","contributorId":80623,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70242730,"text":"70242730 - 2006 - Closure to “One-dimensional wave bottom boundary layer model comparison: Specific eddy viscosity and turbulence closure models” by Jack A. Puleo, Oleg Mouraenko, and Daniel M. Hanes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-14T14:25:04.4966","indexId":"70242730","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T09:21:40","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":8957,"text":"Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Closure to “One-dimensional wave bottom boundary layer model comparison: Specific eddy viscosity and turbulence closure models” by Jack A. Puleo, Oleg Mouraenko, and Daniel M. Hanes","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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This special issue is an outgrowth of a session of the same name held at the 2003 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU) in San Francisco. The session served dual purposes: to highlight recent advances in our understanding of the development and internal structure of Hawaiian volcanoes, and to recognize the important contributions of James Moore to this field of study.

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\"}}]}","volume":"151","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe8d33e4b0824b2d14b0eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coombs, Michelle L. 0000-0002-6002-6806 mcoombs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6002-6806","contributorId":2809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coombs","given":"Michelle","email":"mcoombs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eakins, Barry W.","contributorId":18462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eakins","given":"Barry W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":649276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cervelli, Peter F. 0000-0001-6765-1009 pcervelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-1009","contributorId":1936,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cervelli","given":"Peter","email":"pcervelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":649277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70179403,"text":"70179403 - 2006 - Effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T10:53:41","indexId":"70179403","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2005","docAbstract":"

This report summarizes results of research activities conducted in 2004 and years previous to aid in the management and recovery of fall Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Columbia River basin. For detailed summaries, we refer the reader to the abstracts given on the second page of each chapter. The Annual Reporting section includes information provided to fishery managers in-season and post-season, and it contains a detailed summary of life history and survival statistics on wild Snake River fall Chinook salmon juveniles for the years 1992-2004. Publication is a high priority of our staff. Publication provides our results to a wide audience, and it insures that our work meets high scientific standards. The Bibliography of Published Journal Articles section provides citations for peer-reviewed papers co-authored by personnel of project 1991-02900 that were written or published from 1998 to 2005.

","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Tiffan, K.F., and Connor, W.P., 2006, Effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2005, ii., 72 p.","productDescription":"ii., 72 p.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332697,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Washington ","otherGeospatial":"Lower Snake River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586781fae4b0cd2dabe7c737","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tiffan, Kenneth F. 0000-0002-5831-2846 ktiffan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-2846","contributorId":3200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffan","given":"Kenneth","email":"ktiffan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Connor, William P.","contributorId":107589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Connor","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":16677,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Idaho Fishery Resource Office, 276 Dworshak Complex Drive, Orofino, ID 83544","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70179556,"text":"70179556 - 2006 - White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2004 - March 2005. Report C ","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:26:32","indexId":"70179556","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2004 - March 2005. Report C ","docAbstract":"

River discharge and water temperatures that occurred during April through July 2004 provided conditions suitable for spawning by white sturgeon downstream from Bonneville, The Dalles, John Day, and McNary dams. Optimal spawning temperatures in the four tailraces occurred for 3-4 weeks and coincided with the peak of the river hydrograph. However, the peak of the hydrograph was relatively low compared to past years, which is reflected in the relatively low monthly and annual indices of suitable spawning habitat. Bottom-trawl sampling in the Bonneville Reservoir revealed the presence of young-of-theyear (YOY) white sturgeon.

","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Parsley, M., and Kofoot, P., 2006, White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2004 - March 2005. Report C , 15 p. .","productDescription":"15 p. ","startPage":"73","endPage":"87","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332883,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586e1836e4b0f5ce109fcb39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsley, M.J.","contributorId":59542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kofoot, P.","contributorId":177790,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kofoot","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70159626,"text":"70159626 - 2006 - Intra-seasonal NDVI change projections in semi-arid Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-13T11:31:30","indexId":"70159626","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3254,"text":"Remote Sensing of Environment","printIssn":"0034-4257","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Intra-seasonal NDVI change projections in semi-arid Africa","docAbstract":"

Early warning systems (EWS) tend to focus on the identification of slow onset disasters such famine and epidemic disease. Since hazardous environmental conditions often precede disastrous outcomes by many months, effective monitoring via satellite and in situ observations can successfully guide mitigation activities. Accurate short term forecasts of NDVI could increase lead times, making early warning earlier. This paper presents a simple empirical model for making 1 to 4 month NDVI projections. These statistical projections are based on parameterized satellite rainfall estimates (RFE) and relative humidity demand (RHD). A quasi-global, 1 month ahead, 1° study demonstrates reasonable accuracies in many semi-arid regions. In Africa, a 0.1° cross-validated skill assessment quantifies the technique's applicability at 1 to 4 month forecast intervals. These results suggest that useful projections can be made over many semi-arid, food insecure regions of Africa, with plausible extensions to drought prone areas of Asia, Australia and South America.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.014","usgsCitation":"Funk, C.C., and Brown, M.E., 2006, Intra-seasonal NDVI change projections in semi-arid Africa: Remote Sensing of Environment, v. 101, no. 2, p. 249-256, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2005.12.014.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"249","endPage":"256","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311297,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"101","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"564717cbe4b0e2669b313116","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Funk, Christopher C. 0000-0002-9254-6718 cfunk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-6718","contributorId":721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funk","given":"Christopher","email":"cfunk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":579765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Molly E.","contributorId":62490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Molly","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":579766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70156736,"text":"70156736 - 2006 - Evaluating genetic viability of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-27T10:46:50","indexId":"70156736","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating genetic viability of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park","docAbstract":"

The pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) was reintroduced into Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, in 1914 and thus, has inhabited the Park for almost a century. A decline in the population has raised concern for the continued existence of pronghorn inside Wind Cave National Park. Historically, pronghorn numbers reached greater than 300 individuals in the 1960’s but declined to about 30 individuals by 2002. The primary objective of our study was to evaluate genetic characteristics of pronghorn to determine if reduced heterozygosity contributed to the decline of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park. Microsatellite DNA was collected from 75 pronghorn inhabiting Wind Cave National Park in western South Dakota (n = 11), northwestern South Dakota (n = 33), and southwestern South Dakota (n = 31). Pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park had similar levels of observed heterozygosity (0.473 to 0.594) and low inbreeding coefficients (-0.168 to 0.037) when compared with other populations in western South Dakota. Furthermore, indices of population structure indicated no differentiation occurred among pronghorn populations. Results indicated that genetic variability was not a primary factor in the decline of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park.

","language":"English","publisher":"South Dakota State University","usgsCitation":"Jenks, J., Jacques, C.N., Sievers, J.D., Klaver, R.W., Bowyer, R., and Roddy, D.E., 2006, Evaluating genetic viability of pronghorn in Wind Cave National Park: Prairie Naturalist, v. 38, no. 3, p. 155-165.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"165","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307606,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":307605,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sdstate.edu/nrm/organizations/gpnss/tpn/2006-archive.cfm"}],"volume":"38","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55e034b8e4b0f42e3d040e07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenks, Jonathan A.","contributorId":51591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenks","given":"Jonathan A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570310,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jacques, Christopher N.","contributorId":15521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacques","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sievers, Jaret D.","contributorId":10717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sievers","given":"Jaret","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Klaver, Robert W. 0000-0002-3263-9701 bklaver@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-9701","contributorId":3285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klaver","given":"Robert","email":"bklaver@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":570313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bowyer, R. Terry","contributorId":9533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowyer","given":"R. Terry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roddy, Daniel E.","contributorId":117037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roddy","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":570315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70171136,"text":"70171136 - 2006 - Strand-specific, real-time RT-PCR assays for quantification of genomic and positive-sense RNAs of the fish rhabdovirus, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-23T15:49:24","indexId":"70171136","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2496,"text":"Journal of Virological Methods","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Strand-specific, real-time RT-PCR assays for quantification of genomic and positive-sense RNAs of the fish rhabdovirus, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus","docAbstract":"

The fish rhabdovirus, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), is an important pathogen of salmonids. Cell culture assays have traditionally been used to quantify levels of IHNV in samples; however, real-time or quantitative RT-PCR assays have been proposed as a rapid alternative. For viruses having a single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genome, standard qRT-PCR assays do not distinguish between the negative-sense genome and positive-sense RNA species including mRNA and anti-genome. Thus, these methods do not determine viral genome copy number. This study reports development of strand-specific, qRT-PCR assays that use tagged primers for enhancing strand specificity during cDNA synthesis and quantitative PCR. Protocols were developed for positive-strand specific (pss-qRT-PCR) and negative-strand specific (nss-qRT-PCR) assays for IHNV glycoprotein (G) gene sequences. Validation with synthetic RNA transcripts demonstrated the assays could discriminate the correct strand with greater than 1000-fold fidelity. The number of genome copies in livers of IHNV-infected fish determined by nss-qRT-PCR was, on average, 8000-fold greater than the number of infectious units as determined by plaque assay. We also compared the number of genome copies with the quantity of positive-sense RNA and determined that the ratio of positive-sense molecules to negative-sense genome copies was, on average, 2.7:1. Potential future applications of these IHNV strand-specific qRT-PCR assays are discussed.

","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.08.017","usgsCitation":"Purcell, M., Hart, S., Kurath, G., and Winton, J.R., 2006, Strand-specific, real-time RT-PCR assays for quantification of genomic and positive-sense RNAs of the fish rhabdovirus, Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus: Journal of Virological Methods, v. 132, no. 1-2, p. 18-24, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.08.017.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"24","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321527,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"132","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"574d6655e4b07e28b6684ee0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Purcell, Maureen K. mpurcell@usgs.gov","contributorId":138685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purcell","given":"Maureen K.","email":"mpurcell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, S. Alexandra","contributorId":169577,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hart","given":"S. Alexandra","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":630074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kurath, Gael 0000-0003-3294-560X gkurath@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-560X","contributorId":2629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"Gael","email":"gkurath@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":630075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Winton, James R. 0000-0002-3505-5509 jwinton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":1944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"James","email":"jwinton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":630076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70156328,"text":"70156328 - 2006 - The shuttle radar topography mission: data validation and applications","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-19T15:31:01","indexId":"70156328","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The shuttle radar topography mission: data validation and applications","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"ASPRS","usgsCitation":"Gesch, D.B., Muller, J., and Farrugia, T., 2006, The shuttle radar topography mission: data validation and applications: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 72, no. 3, p. 233-235.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"233","endPage":"235","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":306967,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"72","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d5a8b4e4b0518e3546a4eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gesch, Dean B. 0000-0002-8992-4933 gesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-4933","contributorId":2956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gesch","given":"Dean","email":"gesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568694,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Muller, Jan-Peter","contributorId":26882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muller","given":"Jan-Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568695,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Farrugia, T.J.","contributorId":9474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrugia","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568696,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}