{"pageNumber":"245","pageRowStart":"6100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36989,"records":[{"id":53255,"text":"ofr03406 - 2003 - Pallid sturgeon in the Lower Mississippi Region: Hematology and genome information","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-13T09:10:03","indexId":"ofr03406","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"03-406","title":"Pallid sturgeon in the Lower Mississippi Region: Hematology and genome information","docAbstract":"

This project (Project 1448-43270-2M-002) has been coordinated through the Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery (NNFH) and the U.S. Geological Survey’s National Wetlands Research Center (NWRC). From November 2001 to April 2002, over 280 sturgeon of the genus Scaphirhynchus (including pallid sturgeon, shovelnose, and their hybrids) were sampled from the outflow channel of the Old River Control Structure Complex (ORCC) in Concordia Parish, La. In the overall project, several datasets were collected (see Appendix), including species identification by using microsatellites and morphometric characters, food habits, physical anomalies, information on blood cells, and pathologic evidence of iridovirus – the first indication in the lower Mississippi population of pallid sturgeon. In this study, data on blood cells were obtained from the sturgeon collected monthly from approximately 20 different animals at each sampling time.

This report presents preliminary information on differential blood cell identifications in sturgeon, data on comparative genomic DNA content and DNA degradation, and summaries and interpretations of data collected in light of available scientific literature addressing blood parameters of fish and sturgeon, in particular. Results obtained from collection and examination of blood and body fluids are often essential in establishing the health of fish (Blaxhall, 1972; Fange, 1992). Blood cells and sperm cells can be obtained nondestructively from fishes, even from small specimens that weigh less than 100 g (Stoskopf, 1992a). For flow cytometry assays, whereby cells are analyzed individually in a fluid stream, less than 1 :L of blood is needed. Examinations of blood by microscopy and flow cytometry were performed at NWRC in assisting in the efforts directed at recovery of the pallid sturgeon population in the Lower Mississippi River Basin.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr03406","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Southeast Region, Natchitoches National Fish Hatchery, Natchitoches, Louisiana","usgsCitation":"Jenkins, J.A., 2003, Pallid sturgeon in the Lower Mississippi Region: Hematology and genome information: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-406, iv, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03406.","productDescription":"iv, 32 p.","numberOfPages":"37","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":354893,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0406/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":354894,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0406/ofr2003406.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.46 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"ofr 2003–406"}],"contact":"

Director, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
700 Cajundome Blvd.
Lafayette, LA 70506

","tableOfContents":"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689ad3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jenkins, Jill A. 0000-0002-5087-0894 jenkinsj@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5087-0894","contributorId":2710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Jill","email":"jenkinsj@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":53249,"text":"ofr03470 - 2003 - Hydrogeologic Provinces for California based upon established groundwater basins and watershed polygons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-28T08:56:26","indexId":"ofr03470","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-470","title":"Hydrogeologic Provinces for California based upon established groundwater basins and watershed polygons","docAbstract":"Ten hydrogeologic provinces of California are represented by a region-\nclass feature called 'provinces' within this digital data set. These\nprovinces were identified and defined in the USGS Water Resource\nInvestigation Report (WRIR) 03-4166 (Belitz and others, 2003) titled,\n'Framework for a Ground-water Quality Monitoring and Assessment Plan for\nCalifornia'. Hydrogeologic provinces are generalized areas where hydrology\nand/or geology have similar characteristics. The Southern Cal Islands\ngroup was not previously defined as a province in WRIR 03-4166, and is\ntherefore identified as a group in this dataset.\n\nThese provinces were created by grouping polygons from two formally created\ndigital data sets into respective provinces. New polygons were created\nwhere necessary. The two digital data set sources consisted of watershed\npolygons (calwater) and groundwater basin polygons (gw_basins) compiled to\ncreate an original publication of hydrogeologic province boundaries in the\nform of a region-class within the data set. By symbolizing on the region-\nclass, the user can view the ten hydrogeologic provinces and one grouped\nprovince in their simplest representation, without watershed and ground-\nwater basin boundaries obscuring the province areas.\n\nOriginal polygons for both the watershed data set and the ground-water basin\ndata set were retained as much as possible.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03470","usgsCitation":"Johnson, T.D., and Belitz, K., 2003, Hydrogeologic Provinces for California based upon established groundwater basins and watershed polygons (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-470, map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03470.","productDescription":"map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177324,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4928,"rank":800,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/ca_provinces.xml"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628d72","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Tyler D. 0000-0002-7334-9188 tyjohns@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-9188","contributorId":1440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Tyler","email":"tyjohns@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":247053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belitz, Kenneth 0000-0003-4481-2345 kbelitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2345","contributorId":442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belitz","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbelitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":53247,"text":"ofr2003478 - 2003 - Interim Progress Report on the Application of an Independent Components Analysis-based Spectral Unmixing Algorithm to Beowulf Computers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-15T17:28:14","indexId":"ofr2003478","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-478","title":"Interim Progress Report on the Application of an Independent Components Analysis-based Spectral Unmixing Algorithm to Beowulf Computers","docAbstract":"This report describes work done to implement an independent-components-analysis (ICA) -based blind unmixing algorithm on the Eastern Region Geography (ERG) Beowulf computer cluster. It gives a brief description of blind spectral unmixing using ICA-based techniques and a preliminary example of unmixing results for Landsat-7 Thematic Mapper multispectral imagery using a recently reported1,2,3 unmixing algorithm. Also included are computer performance data. The final phase of this work, the actual implementation of the unmixing algorithm on the Beowulf cluster, was not completed this fiscal year and is addressed elsewhere. It is noted that study of this algorithm and its application to land-cover mapping will continue under another research project in the Land Remote Sensing theme into fiscal year 2004.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr2003478","usgsCitation":"Lemeshewsky, G., 2003, Interim Progress Report on the Application of an Independent Components Analysis-based Spectral Unmixing Algorithm to Beowulf Computers: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-478, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2003478.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":247,"text":"Eastern Region Geography","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":11544,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0478/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db687fd4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemeshewsky, George","contributorId":97134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemeshewsky","given":"George","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":53445,"text":"ofr0240 - 2003 - ERF1_2 -- Enhanced River Reach File 2.0","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-04T13:54:08","indexId":"ofr0240","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-40","title":"ERF1_2 -- Enhanced River Reach File 2.0","docAbstract":"The digital segmented network based on watershed boundaries, ERF1_2, includes enhancements to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's River Reach File 1 (RF1) (USEPA, 1996; DeWald and others, 1985) to support national and regional-scale surface water-quality modeling. Alexander and others (1999) developed ERF1, which assessed the hydrologic integrity of the digital reach traces and calculated the mean water time-of-travel in river reaches and reservoirs. ERF1_2 serves as the foundation for SPARROW (Spatially Referenced Regressions (of nutrient transport) on Watershed) modeling. Within the context of a Geographic Information System, SPARROW estimates the proportion of watersheds in the conterminous U.S. with outflow concentrations of several nutrients, including total nitrogen and total phosphorus, (Smith, R.A., Schwarz, G.E., and Alexander, R.B., 1997). This version of the network expands on ERF1 (Version 1.2; Alexander, et al., 1999) and includes the incremental and total drainage area derived from 1-kilometer (km) elevation data for North America. Previous estimates of the water time-of-travel were recomputed for reaches with water-quality monitoring sites that included two reaches. The mean flow and velocity estimates for these split reaches are based on previous estimation methods (Alexander et al., 1999) and are unchanged in ERF1_2. Drainage area calculations provide data used to estimate the contribution of a given nutrient to the outflow. Data estimates depend on the accuracy of node connectivity. Reaches split at water-quality or pesticide-monitoring sites indicate the source point for estimating the contribution and transport of nutrients and their loads throughout the watersheds. The ERF1_2 coverage extends the earlier drainage area founded on the 1-kilometer data for North America (Verdin, 1996; Verdin and Jenson, 1996). A 1-kilometer raster grid of ERF1_2 projected to Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area, NAD 27 Datum (Snyder, 1987), was merged with the HYDRO1K flow direction data set (Verdin and Jenson, 1996) to generate a DEM-based watershed grid, ERF1_2WS_LG. The watershed boundaries are maintained in a raster (grid cell) format as well as a vector (polygon) format for subsequent model analysis. Both the coverage, ERF1_2, and the grid, ERF1_2WS_LG, are available at: URL:http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?erf1_2","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0240","usgsCitation":"Nolan, J.V., Brakebill, J.W., Alexander, R.B., and Schwarz, G., 2003, ERF1_2 -- Enhanced River Reach File 2.0 (Version 2.0, November 10, 2003): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-40, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0240.","productDescription":"Dataset","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175238,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5267,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/erf1_2.xml"}],"edition":"Version 2.0, November 10, 2003","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c32a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nolan, Jacqueline V.","contributorId":97185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolan","given":"Jacqueline","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brakebill, John W. 0000-0001-9235-6810 jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-6810","contributorId":1061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brakebill","given":"John","email":"jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Alexander, Richard B. 0000-0001-9166-0626 ralex@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9166-0626","contributorId":541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alexander","given":"Richard","email":"ralex@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schwarz, Gregory E. 0000-0002-9239-4566 gschwarz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-4566","contributorId":543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwarz","given":"Gregory E.","email":"gschwarz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5067,"text":"Northeast Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":247612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":53267,"text":"ofr03315 - 2003 - Database of historically documented springs and spring flow measurements in Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T15:13:22","indexId":"ofr03315","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-315","title":"Database of historically documented springs and spring flow measurements in Texas","docAbstract":"Springs are naturally occurring features that convey excess ground water to the land surface; they represent a transition from ground water to surface water. Water issues\r\nthrough one opening, multiple openings, or numerous seeps in the rock or soil.\r\n\r\nThe database of this report provides information about springs and spring flow in Texas including spring names, identification numbers, location, and, if available, water\r\nsource and use. This database does not include every spring in Texas, but is limited to an aggregation of selected digital and hard-copy data of the U.S. Geological Survey\r\n(USGS), the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB), and Capitol Environmental Services.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr03315","usgsCitation":"Heitmuller, F.T., and Reece, B.D., 2003, Database of historically documented springs and spring flow measurements in Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-315, Report: 4 p.; Database, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03315.","productDescription":"Report: 4 p.; Database","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177926,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4975,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03-315/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672b4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heitmuller, Franklin T.","contributorId":67476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heitmuller","given":"Franklin","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reece, Brian D. bdreece@usgs.gov","contributorId":2129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reece","given":"Brian","email":"bdreece@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":247126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":53266,"text":"ofr03336 - 2003 - Perennial vegetation data from permanent plots on the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-26T10:39:40","indexId":"ofr03336","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-336","title":"Perennial vegetation data from permanent plots on the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada","docAbstract":"Perennial vegetation data from 68 permanent plots on the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada, are given for the period of 1963 through 2002. Dr. Janice C. Beatley established the plots in 1962 and then remeasured them periodically from 1963 through 1975. We remeasured 67 of these plots between 2000 and 2003; the remaining plot was destroyed at some time between 1975 and 1993. The plots ranged from 935 to 2,274 m in elevation and are representative of common plant associations of the Mojave Desert, the transition to Great Basin Desert, and pinyon-juniper woodlands. The purpose of this report is to describe the complete set of ecological data that Beatley collected from the Nevada Test Site from 1963 through 1975 and to present the data for perennial vegetation collected from 2000 through 2003.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr03336","usgsCitation":"Webb, R., Murov, M.B., Esque, T., Boyer, D.E., DeFalco, L., Haines, D.F., Oldershaw, D., Scoles, S.J., Thomas, K.A., Blainey, J.B., and Medica, P.A., 2003, Perennial vegetation data from permanent plots on the Nevada Test Site, Nye County, Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-336, ii, 251 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03336.","productDescription":"ii, 251 p.","numberOfPages":"257","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0336/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4974,"rank":100,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0336/ofr03336.pdf","text":"Report","size":"50.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2003-336"}],"contact":"

Director, Western Ecological Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3020 State University Drive East
Sacramento, California 95819

","tableOfContents":"","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db68865e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webb, Robert H. rhwebb@usgs.gov","contributorId":1573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"Robert H.","email":"rhwebb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":247116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murov, Marilyn B.","contributorId":92719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murov","given":"Marilyn","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esque, Todd C. tesque@usgs.gov","contributorId":3221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esque","given":"Todd C.","email":"tesque@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":247117,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Boyer, Diane E.","contributorId":22018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyer","given":"Diane","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"DeFalco, Lesley A.","contributorId":42270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeFalco","given":"Lesley A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Haines, Dustin F.","contributorId":70052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haines","given":"Dustin","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Oldershaw, Dominic","contributorId":79549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oldershaw","given":"Dominic","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Scoles, Sara J.","contributorId":29882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoles","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Thomas, Kathryn A. 0000-0002-7131-8564 kathryn_a_thomas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-8564","contributorId":167,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Kathryn","email":"kathryn_a_thomas@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247115,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Blainey, Joan B.","contributorId":54284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blainey","given":"Joan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Medica, Philip A.","contributorId":55780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Medica","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}} ,{"id":53257,"text":"ofr03390 - 2003 - 1994 Water-Table Contours of the Morongo Ground-Water Basin, San Bernardino County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-28T11:55:30","indexId":"ofr03390","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-390","title":"1994 Water-Table Contours of the Morongo Ground-Water Basin, San Bernardino County, California","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital water-table contours for the Morongo Basin. The U.S. Geological Survey constructed a water-table map of the Morongo ground-water basin for ground-water levels measured during the period January-October 1994. Water-level data were collected from 248 wells to construct the contours. The water-table contours were digitized from the paper map which was published at a scale of 1:125,000. The contour interval ranges from 3,400 to 1,500 feet above sea level.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03390","usgsCitation":"Predmore, S.K., 2003, 1994 Water-Table Contours of the Morongo Ground-Water Basin, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-390, data set, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03390.","productDescription":"data set","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4934,"rank":800,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/cont1994.xml"},{"id":174300,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd4917e4b0b290850eee04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Predmore, Steven K. spredmor@usgs.gov","contributorId":1512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Predmore","given":"Steven","email":"spredmor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":247082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":53256,"text":"ofr03393 - 2003 - 2000 Water-Table Contours of the Mojave River and the Morongo Ground-Water Basins, San Bernardino County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-28T14:36:34","indexId":"ofr03393","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-393","title":"2000 Water-Table Contours of the Mojave River and the Morongo Ground-Water Basins, San Bernardino County, California","docAbstract":"This data set consists of digital water-table contours for the Mojave River and the Morongo Ground-Water Basins. The U.S. Geological Survey constructed a water-table map of the Mojave River and the Morongo Ground-Water Basins for ground-water levels measured during the spring of 2000. Water-level data were collected from 498 wells to construct the contours. The water-table contours were digitized from the paper map which was published at a scale of 1:175,512. The contour interval ranges from 3,400 to 1,500 feet above sea level.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr03393","usgsCitation":"Predmore, S.K., 2003, 2000 Water-Table Contours of the Mojave River and the Morongo Ground-Water Basins, San Bernardino County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-393, vector digital data set, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03393.","productDescription":"vector digital data set","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174221,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4933,"rank":800,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/cont2000.xml"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Bernardino","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -117.722741,34.108346 ], [ -117.722741,35.091851 ], [ -116.001767,35.091851 ], [ -116.001767,34.108346 ], [ -117.722741,34.108346 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd491ce4b0b290850eee63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Predmore, Steven K. spredmor@usgs.gov","contributorId":1512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Predmore","given":"Steven","email":"spredmor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":247081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":53053,"text":"ofr03371 - 2003 - Computational technique and performance of Transient Inundation Model for Rivers--2 Dimensional (TRIM2RD) : a depth-averaged two-dimensional flow model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:38","indexId":"ofr03371","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-371","title":"Computational technique and performance of Transient Inundation Model for Rivers--2 Dimensional (TRIM2RD) : a depth-averaged two-dimensional flow model","docAbstract":"A numerical computer model, Transient Inundation Model for Rivers -- 2 Dimensional (TrimR2D), that solves the two-dimensional depth-averaged flow equations is documented and discussed. The model uses a semi-implicit, semi-Lagrangian finite-difference method. It is a variant of the Trim model and has been used successfully in estuarine environments such as San Francisco Bay. The abilities of the model are documented for three scenarios: uniform depth flows, laboratory dam-break flows, and large-scale riverine flows. The model can start computations from a ?dry? bed and converge to accurate solutions. Inflows are expressed as source terms, which limits the use of the model to sufficiently long reaches where the flow reaches equilibrium with the channel. The data sets used by the investigation demonstrate that the model accurately propagates flood waves through long river reaches and simulates dam breaks with abrupt water-surface changes.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03371","usgsCitation":"Fulford, J.M., 2003, Computational technique and performance of Transient Inundation Model for Rivers--2 Dimensional (TRIM2RD) : a depth-averaged two-dimensional flow model: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-371, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03371.","productDescription":"51 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177560,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5195,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03371/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b19e4b07f02db6a7c26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fulford, Janice M. jfulford@usgs.gov","contributorId":991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulford","given":"Janice","email":"jfulford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55670,"text":"ofr03471 - 2003 - Digital mapping techniques '03 - Workshop proceedings","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-28T11:16:40","indexId":"ofr03471","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-471","title":"Digital mapping techniques '03 - Workshop proceedings","docAbstract":"

The Digital Mapping Techniques '03 (DMT'03) workshop was attended by nearly 90 technical experts from 36 agencies, universities, and private companies, including representatives from 22 state geological surveys (see Appendix A). Although the meeting was slightly smaller than DMT'02 it was, considering the budget deficits in nearly all 50 states, very well attended. This workshop was similar in nature to the previous six meetings, held in Lawrence, Kansas (Soller, 1997), in Champaign, Illinois (Soller, 1998), in Madison, Wisconsin (Soller, 1999), in Lexington, Kentucky (Soller, 2000), in Tuscaloosa, Alabama (Soller, 2001), and in Salt Lake City, Utah (Soller, 2002). This year's meeting was hosted by the Pennsylvania Geological Survey, from June 1-4, 2003, on the Millersville University campus in Millersville, Pennsylvania. As in the previous meetings, the objective was to foster informal discussion and exchange of technical information. This objective was well met, as attendees continued to share and exchange knowledge and information, and to renew friendships and collegial work begun at past DMT workshops.

All the DMT workshops have been coordinated by the Association of American State Geologists (AASG) and U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Data Capture Working Group, which was formed in August 1996, to support the AASG and the USGS in their effort to build a National Geologic Map Database (see Soller and Berg, this volume, and <http://ncgmp.usgs.gov/ngmdbproject/ standards/datacapt/>). The Working Group was formed because increased production efficiencies, standardization, and quality of digital map products were needed for the database— and the State and Federal geological surveys—to provide more high-quality digital maps to the public.

At the 2003 meeting, oral and poster presentations and special discussion sessions emphasized 1) methods for creating and publishing map products (here, \"publishing\" includes Web-based release); 2) digital cartographic techniques, 3) analytical GIS techniques; 4) continued development of the National Geologic Map Database; 5) progress toward building and implementing a standard geologic map data model and standard science language, and 6) the need to archive both the published products and the data and observational data that support it. 

","conferenceTitle":"Digital Mapping Techniques '03","conferenceDate":"June 1-4, 2003","conferenceLocation":"Millersville, Pennsylvania","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr03471","usgsCitation":"2003, Digital mapping techniques '03 - Workshop proceedings: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-471, vii, 262 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03471.","productDescription":"vii, 262 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5433,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-283","title":"Hurricane Mitch: mapping coastal habitats","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03283","usgsCitation":"Handley, L.R., Thibodeaux, J.L., Dugas, J.L., Mouton, K., and Haviland, B., 2003, Hurricane Mitch: mapping coastal habitats: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-283, 86 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03283.","productDescription":"86 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177922,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4977,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/hurricane/mitch/Mitch_Report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a3a8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Handley, Lawrence R. handleyl@usgs.gov","contributorId":3459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handley","given":"Lawrence","email":"handleyl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thibodeaux, Jesse L. II","contributorId":79548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thibodeaux","given":"Jesse","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dugas, Jason L. 0000-0001-6094-7560","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-7560","contributorId":86419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugas","given":"Jason","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mouton, Kelly 0000-0002-7692-8206 moutonk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-8206","contributorId":2998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mouton","given":"Kelly","email":"moutonk@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":247134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Haviland, Bryan","contributorId":97980,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haviland","given":"Bryan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":53264,"text":"ofr03357 - 2003 - USGS library for S-PLUS for Windows -- Release 2.1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:44","indexId":"ofr03357","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-357","title":"USGS library for S-PLUS for Windows -- Release 2.1","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03357","usgsCitation":"Slack, J.R., Lorenz, D., and and others, 2003, USGS library for S-PLUS for Windows -- Release 2.1 (Release 2.1): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-357, Comprises functions, dialogs, and datasets used in the U.S. Geological Survey for the analysis of water resources data. Requires Release 6.1 or later of S-PLUS for Windows., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03357.","productDescription":"Comprises functions, dialogs, and datasets used in the U.S. Geological Survey for the analysis of water resources data. Requires Release 6.1 or later of S-PLUS for Windows.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4940,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/software/library.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Release 2.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db61128f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Slack, J. R.","contributorId":40205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slack","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lorenz, D. L.","contributorId":10776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenz","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"and others","contributorId":127886,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"and others","id":532175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":52857,"text":"ofr03310 - 2003 - Infiltration-Excess Overland Flow Estimated by TOPMODEL for the Conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-17T15:14:20","indexId":"ofr03310","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-310","title":"Infiltration-Excess Overland Flow Estimated by TOPMODEL for the Conterminous United States","docAbstract":"This 5-kilometer resolution raster (grid) dataset for the conterminous United States represents the average percentage of infiltration-excess overland flow in total streamflow estimated by the watershed model TOPMODEL. Infiltration-excess overland flow is simulated in TOPMODEL as precipitation that exceeds the infiltration capacity of the soil and enters the stream channel.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr03310","usgsCitation":"Wolock, D.M., 2003, Infiltration-Excess Overland Flow Estimated by TOPMODEL for the Conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-310, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03310.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4873,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03310/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":273855,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/ieof48.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -128.046430,23.254317 ], [ -128.046430,51.967053 ], [ -64.080993,51.967053 ], [ -64.080993,23.254317 ], [ -128.046430,23.254317 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b11e4b07f02db6a23fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolock, David M. 0000-0002-6209-938X dwolock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-938X","contributorId":540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolock","given":"David","email":"dwolock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - 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2006 - User's Guide for MapIMG 2: Map Image Re-projection Software Package","indexId":"ofr20061016","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"User's Guide for MapIMG 2: Map Image Re-projection Software Package"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:44","indexId":"ofr2003433","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-433","title":"Users Guide for the MapImage Reprojection Software Package","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr2003433","usgsCitation":"Finn, M.P., and Posch, S.T., 2003, Users Guide for the MapImage Reprojection Software Package (Superseded by OFR 2006-1016): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-433, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2003433.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174902,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Superseded by OFR 2006-1016","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603d6f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Michael P. 0000-0003-0415-2194 mfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-2194","contributorId":2657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Michael","email":"mfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5047,"text":"NGTOC Denver","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Posch, Stephan T.","contributorId":98797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Posch","given":"Stephan","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":52667,"text":"ofr03233 - 2003 - MODFLOW-2000 ground-water model-user guide to the Subsidence and Aquifer-System Compaction (SUB) Package","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-10T08:53:12","indexId":"ofr03233","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-233","title":"MODFLOW-2000 ground-water model-user guide to the Subsidence and Aquifer-System Compaction (SUB) Package","docAbstract":"This report documents a computer program, the Subsidence and Aquifer-System Compaction (SUB) Package, to simulate aquifer-system compaction and land subsidence using the U.S. Geological Survey modular finite-difference ground-water flow model, MODFLOW-2000. The SUB Package simulates elastic (recoverable) compaction and expansion, and inelastic (permanent) compaction of compressible fine-grained beds (interbeds) within the aquifers. The deformation of the interbeds is caused by head or pore-pressure changes, and thus by changes in effective stress, within the interbeds. If the stress is less than the preconsolidation stress of the sediments, the deformation is elastic; if the stress is greater than the preconsolidation stress, the deformation is inelastic. The propagation of head changes within the interbeds is defined by a transient, one-dimensional (vertical) diffusion equation. This equation accounts for delayed release of water from storage or uptake of water into storage in the interbeds. Properties that control the timing of the storage changes are vertical hydraulic diffusivity and interbed thickness. The SUB Package supersedes the Interbed Storage Package (IBS1) for MODFLOW, which assumes that water is released from or taken into storage with changes in head in the aquifer within a single model time step and, therefore, can be reasonably used to simulate only thin interbeds. The SUB Package relaxes this assumption and can be used to simulate time-dependent drainage and compaction of thick interbeds and confining units. The time-dependent drainage can be turned off, in which case the SUB Package gives results identical to those from IBS1.\r\n\r\nThree sample problems illustrate the usefulness of the SUB Package. One sample problem verifies that the package works correctly. This sample problem simulates the drainage of a thick interbed in response to a step change in head in the adjacent aquifer and closely matches the analytical solution. A second sample problem illustrates the effects of seasonally varying discharge and recharge to an aquifer system with a thick interbed. A third sample problem simulates a multilayered regional ground-water basin. Model input files for the third sample problem are included in the appendix.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr03233","usgsCitation":"Hoffmann, J., Leake, S.A., Galloway, D., and Wilson, A.M., 2003, MODFLOW-2000 ground-water model-user guide to the Subsidence and Aquifer-System Compaction (SUB) Package: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-233, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03233.","productDescription":"44 p.","costCenters":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":178457,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5165,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03-233/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648c83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffmann, Jorn","contributorId":15693,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hoffmann","given":"Jorn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":245750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leake, S. A.","contributorId":52164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leake","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":245752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Galloway, D. L. 0000-0003-0904-5355","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-5355","contributorId":31383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galloway","given":"D. L.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":245751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, Alicia M.","contributorId":64723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Alicia","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":245753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":51953,"text":"ofr0368 - 2003 - Hydrostratigraphy of tree island cores from Water Conservation Area 3","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:28:41.121028","indexId":"ofr0368","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-68","title":"Hydrostratigraphy of tree island cores from Water Conservation Area 3","docAbstract":"Cores and borehole-geophysical logs collected on and around two tree islands in Water Conservation Area 3 have been examined to develop a stratigraphic framework for these ecosystems. Especially important is the potential for the exchange of ground water and surface water within these features. The hydrostratigraphic results from this study document the lithologic nature of the foundation of the tree islands, the distribution of porous intervals, the potential for paleotopographic influence on their formation, and the importance of low-permeability, subaerial-exposure horizons on the vertical exchange of ground water and surface water. \r\n\r\n\r\n \r\nFigure 1. Location of Tree Islands 3AS3 and 3BS1. [larger image] \r\nResults from this hydrostratigraphic study indicate that subtle differences occur in lithofacies and topography between the on-island and off-island subsurface geologic records. Specifics are described herein. Firstly, at both tree-island sites, the top of the limestone bedrock is slightly elevated beneath the head of the tree islands relative to the off-island core sites and the tail of the tree islands, which suggests that bedrock 'highs' acted as 'seeds' for the development of the tree islands of this study and possibly many others. Secondly, examination of the recovered core and the caliper logs tentatively suggest that the elevated limestone beneath the tree islands may have a preferentially more porous framework relative to limestone beneath the adjacent areas, possibly providing a ground-water-to-surface-water connection that sustains the tree island system. Finally, because the elevation of the top of the limestone bedrock at the head of Tree Island 3AS3 is slightly higher than the surrounding upper surface of the peat, and because the wetland peats have a lower hydraulic conductivity than the limestone bedrock (Miami Limestone and Fort Thompson Formation), it is possible that there is a head difference between surface water of the wetlands and the ground water in underlying limestone bedrock.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0368","usgsCitation":"Hydrostratigraphy of Tree Island Cores from Water Conservation Area 3; 2003; OFR; 2003-68; McNeill, Donald F.; Cunningham, Kevin J.","productDescription":"130 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179088,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0068/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4502,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0068/ofr03-68.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8.29 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 03-68"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Water Conservation Area 3","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.87148626491134,\n 25.85968346269803\n ],\n [\n -80.87148626491133,\n 25.70\n ],\n [\n -80.48039655724416,\n 25.70\n ],\n [\n -80.48382716871531,\n 25.86277066079785\n ],\n [\n -80.87148626491134,\n 25.85968346269803\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314

Contact Pubs Warehouse

","publishedDate":"2003-10-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc6d0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McNeill, Donald F.","contributorId":56511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McNeill","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":244526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cunningham, Kevin J. 0000-0002-2179-8686 kcunning@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2179-8686","contributorId":1689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cunningham","given":"Kevin","email":"kcunning@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":244525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":53954,"text":"ofr0326 - 2003 - Tree islands of the Florida Everglades - A disappearing resource","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:31:13.141547","indexId":"ofr0326","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-26","title":"Tree islands of the Florida Everglades - A disappearing resource","docAbstract":"Until recently, the timing and cause of tree island formation have been poorly understood, with estimates of initial tree-island development as early as thousands of years ago to as recently as the last few decades. To increase our knowledge about the origins of these features, sediment cores were collected on and around tree islands. These cores were dated using radioisotopic techniques, including carbon-14 dating, which provides reliable dates from ~40,000 to ~300 years ago, and lead-210 dating, which provides age models for the last century. These age models were paired with vegetational reconstruction based on pollen analysis from cores to identify the timing of tree-island formation and assess past tree-island response to hydrologic changes in the 20th century.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0326","usgsCitation":"Tree Islands of the Florida Everglades - A Disappearing Resource; 2003; OFR; 2003-26; Geological Survey (U.S.)","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":173857,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0026/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4867,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0026/ofr03-26.pdf","text":"Report","size":"14.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2003-0026"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.21989956095884,\n 26.52881121594524\n ],\n [\n -81.18597868368488,\n 26.52881121594524\n ],\n [\n -81.18597868368488,\n 25.150575418214927\n ],\n [\n -80.21989956095884,\n 25.150575418214927\n ],\n [\n -80.21989956095884,\n 26.52881121594524\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314

Contact Pubs Warehouse

","publishedDate":"2003-01-03","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-01-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e9e4b07f02db5e94c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":54246,"text":"ofr03350 - 2003 - Hydrology and ground-water quality in glacial deposits in the Nepaug Reservoir watershed, northwestern Connecticut, 1998-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:56","indexId":"ofr03350","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-350","title":"Hydrology and ground-water quality in glacial deposits in the Nepaug Reservoir watershed, northwestern Connecticut, 1998-2000","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03350","usgsCitation":"Mondazzi, R.A., and Starn, J.J., 2003, Hydrology and ground-water quality in glacial deposits in the Nepaug Reservoir watershed, northwestern Connecticut, 1998-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-350, iv, 28 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03350.","productDescription":"iv, 28 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":258741,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0350/report.pdf","size":"3939","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":258742,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0350/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db604e34","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mondazzi, Remo A.","contributorId":77898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mondazzi","given":"Remo","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Starn, J. Jeffrey","contributorId":101617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starn","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jeffrey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":53682,"text":"ofr03123 - 2003 - User's manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS)","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":31447,"text":"ofr97635 - 1997 - User's manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey; Chapter 3, Automated data processing system","indexId":"ofr97635","publicationYear":"1997","noYear":false,"title":"User's manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey; Chapter 3, Automated data processing system"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":53682,"text":"ofr03123 - 2003 - User's manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS)","indexId":"ofr03123","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"User's manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS)"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:25","indexId":"ofr03123","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-123","title":"User's manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS)","docAbstract":"The Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS) was developed for the processing, storage, and retrieval of water data, and is part of the National Water Information System (NWIS) developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. NWIS is a distributed water database in which data can be processed over a network of computers at U.S. Geological Survey offices throughout the United States. NWIS comprises four subsystems: ADAPS, the Ground-Water Site Inventory System (GWSI), the Water-Quality System (QWDATA), and the Site-Specific Water-Use Data System (SWUDS).\r\n\r\nThis section of the NWIS User's Manual describes the automated data processing of continuously recorded water data, which primarily are surface-water data; however, the system also allows for the processing of water-quality and ground-water data.\r\n\r\nThis manual describes various components and features of the ADAPS, and provides an overview of the data processing system and a description of the system framework. The components and features included are: (1) data collection and processing, (2) ADAPS menus and programs, (3) command line functions, (4) steps for processing station records, (5) postprocessor programs control files, (6) the standard format for transferring and entering unit and daily values, and (7) relational database (RDB) formats.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03123","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2003, User's manual for the National Water Information System of the U.S. Geological Survey: Automated Data Processing System (ADAPS) (Version 4.3; Supercedes OFR 97-635): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-123, 413 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03123.","productDescription":"413 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5001,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03123/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":178756,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 4.3; Supercedes OFR 97-635","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49afe4b07f02db5c8791","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":54020,"text":"ofr03454 - 2003 - Water temperature, streamflow, and ground-water elevation in and adjacent to the Russian river between Hopland and Guerneville, California from 1998-2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-11T07:19:47","indexId":"ofr03454","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-454","title":"Water temperature, streamflow, and ground-water elevation in and adjacent to the Russian river between Hopland and Guerneville, California from 1998-2002","docAbstract":"Temperature, water level elevation, stage height, and river discharge data for this report were collected in and adjacent to the Russian River from Hopland to Guerneville, CA over a four-year period from 1998 to 2002 to establish baselines for long-term water quality, water supply and habitat. Data files presented in this report were collected by the USGS and the Sonoma County Water Agency's Engineering Resource and Planning, and Natural Resource Divisions. Temperature data were collected in single-channel submersible microloggers or temperature data were collected simultaneously with water-elevation data in dual-channel down-hole data loggers. Stream stage and streamflow data were collected at USGS stream gaging stations located near Hopland, Healdsburg, and Guerneville over a 130 km reach of the Russian River. During the period of record stream flow ranged from 3 to 1458 m3/s. Stream temperature ranged from 8 to 29 oC while groundwater temperature ranged from 10 to 38 oC. Stream stage varied 5 m seasonly, while ground-water level varied 19 m over the same time scale.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr03454","usgsCitation":"Cox, M.H., and Hatch, C., 2003, Water temperature, streamflow, and ground-water elevation in and adjacent to the Russian river between Hopland and Guerneville, California from 1998-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-454, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03454.","productDescription":"39 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":182038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5460,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03-454/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Mendocino County, Sonoma County","city":"Hopland, 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Marisa H.","contributorId":52146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cox","given":"Marisa","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hatch, Christine","contributorId":43035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"Christine","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":53268,"text":"ofr2003304 - 2003 - Soil organic carbon on lands of the Department of the Interior","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-28T11:26:07","indexId":"ofr2003304","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-304","title":"Soil organic carbon on lands of the Department of the Interior","docAbstract":"

The stocks of soil organic carbon (SOC) on the landscape are an important element in the global carbon cycle. Changes in soil carbon can change the concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. If carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, captured through photosynthesis, is ultimately stored in the soil to an enhanced degree, the resulting soil carbon sequestration may help delay some of the undesirable consequences of global warming. If the conditions affecting the balance of photosynthesis and decomposition are changed to favor decomposition, then soil carbon can be released to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide or methane, contributing to greenhouse warming.

The Department of the Interior (DOI) is the largest land management agency in the United States, with jurisdiction influencing more than 2 million square kilometers of land--about 22 percent of the total land area of the country. Estimates using available data indicate that the DOI lands have nearly 18 petagrams (Pg; 1 Pg = 1015 g = 1 gigaton) of SOC, which is about 22 percent of the estimate for the country (81 Pg). The distribution is not uniform, and few areas of DOI lands reflect “average” conditions. Large areas of land with low biological productivity occur in the conterminous U.S. part of the DOI lands, and substantial areas with high SOC occur in Alaska. About 74 percent of the SOC on DOI lands is in Alaska. Details on amounts of SOC by DOI Bureau and location are shown in a series of tables and maps. For the conterminous United States, statistics are given by land cover type and soil depth ranges.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr2003304","usgsCitation":"Bliss, N.B., 2003, Soil organic carbon on lands of the Department of the Interior: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-304, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2003304.","productDescription":"52 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":87136,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0304/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":177927,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0304/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48d2e4b07f02db548315","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bliss, Norman B. 0000-0003-2409-5211 bliss@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2409-5211","contributorId":1921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bliss","given":"Norman","email":"bliss@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":53274,"text":"ofr2003198 - 2003 - Geowall: Investigations into low-cost stereo display technologies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-08T14:40:01.128967","indexId":"ofr2003198","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-198","title":"Geowall: Investigations into low-cost stereo display technologies","docAbstract":"

Recently, the combination of new projection technology, fast, low-cost graphics cards, and Linux-powered personal computers has made it possible to provide a stereoprojection and stereoviewing system that is much more affordable than previous commercial solutions. These Geowall systems are low-cost visualization systems built with commodity off-the-shelf components, run on open-source (and other) operating systems, and using open-source applications software. In short, they are \"Beowulf-class\" visualization systems that provide a cost-effective way for the U. S. Geological Survey to broaden participation in the visualization community and view stereoimagery and three-dimensional models2.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2003198","usgsCitation":"Steinwand, D.R., Davis, B., and Weeks, N., 2003, Geowall: Investigations into low-cost stereo display technologies: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-198, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2003198.","productDescription":"26 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":178049,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steinwand, Daniel R. steinwand@usgs.gov","contributorId":3224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinwand","given":"Daniel","email":"steinwand@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Brian","contributorId":57142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weeks, Nathan","contributorId":75624,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weeks","given":"Nathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":53265,"text":"ofr03347 - 2003 - MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model -- Three additions to the Hydrogeologic-Unit Flow (HUF) Package: Alternative storage for the uppermost active cells, Flows in hydrogeologic units, and the Hydraulic-conductivity depth-dependence (KDEP) capability","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-16T14:58:37","indexId":"ofr03347","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-347","title":"MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model -- Three additions to the Hydrogeologic-Unit Flow (HUF) Package: Alternative storage for the uppermost active cells, Flows in hydrogeologic units, and the Hydraulic-conductivity depth-dependence (KDEP) capability","docAbstract":"The Hydrogeologic-Unit Flow (HUF) Package is an internal flow package for MODFLOW-2000 that allows the vertical geometry of the system hydrogeology to be defined differently than the definition of model layers. Effective hydraulic properties for the model layers are calculated using the hydraulic properties of the hydrogeologic units. The HUF Package can be used instead of the Block-Centered Flow (BCF) or the Layer Property Flow (LPF) Packages. This report documents three additions to the HUF Package.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03347","usgsCitation":"Anderman, E.R., and Hill, M.C., 2003, MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model -- Three additions to the Hydrogeologic-Unit Flow (HUF) Package: Alternative storage for the uppermost active cells, Flows in hydrogeologic units, and the Hydraulic-conductivity depth-dependence (KDEP) capability: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-347, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03347.","productDescription":"36 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0347/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":4973,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/nrp/gwsoftware/modflow2000/ofr03-347.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":87135,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0347/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648ce5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderman, Evan R.","contributorId":95505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderman","given":"Evan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, Mary C. mchill@usgs.gov","contributorId":974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"mchill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":247113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":52859,"text":"ofr03263 - 2003 - Base-Flow Index Grid for the Conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-28T08:49:50","indexId":"ofr03263","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-263","title":"Base-Flow Index Grid for the Conterminous United States","docAbstract":"This 1-kilometer raster (grid) dataset for the conterminous United States was created by interpolating base-flow index (BFI) values estimated at U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamgages. Base flow is the component of streamflow that can be attributed to ground-water discharge into streams.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03263","usgsCitation":"Wolock, D.M., 2003, Base-Flow Index Grid for the Conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-263, digital data set, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03263.","productDescription":"digital data set","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4875,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr03263/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":177995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272837,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/bfi48grd.xml"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db6488ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolock, David M. 0000-0002-6209-938X dwolock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6209-938X","contributorId":540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolock","given":"David","email":"dwolock@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}