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,{"id":70184339,"text":"70184339 - 2006 - Reply to comment on ‘Characterization of surface and ground water δ18O seasonal variation and its use for estimating groundwater residence times’ by R. E. Criss and W. E. Winston","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T15:25:10","indexId":"70184339","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1924,"text":"Hydrological Processes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reply to comment on ‘Characterization of surface and ground water δ18O seasonal variation and its use for estimating groundwater residence times’ by R. E. Criss and W. E. Winston","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/hyp.6516","usgsCitation":"Reddy, M.M., Schuster, P., Kendall, C., and Reddy, M.B., 2006, Reply to comment on ‘Characterization of surface and ground water δ18O seasonal variation and its use for estimating groundwater residence times’ by R. E. Criss and W. E. Winston: Hydrological Processes, v. 20, no. 16, p. 3573-3578, https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6516.","productDescription":"6 p. ","startPage":"3573","endPage":"3578","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":336964,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-09-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58bfd4ffe4b014cc3a3ba532","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reddy, Michael M. mmreddy@usgs.gov","contributorId":684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"Michael","email":"mmreddy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":145,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Central Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schuster, Paul","contributorId":80542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Reddy, Micaela B.","contributorId":7947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"Micaela","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":87265,"text":"87265 - 2006 - Attitudes and perceptions about prairie dogs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-26T10:44:28","indexId":"87265","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"7","title":"Attitudes and perceptions about prairie dogs","docAbstract":"<p>We sometimes get the impression that all ranchers and farmers of the western United States hate prairie dogs, and that people everywhere else love them. This generality contains elements of truth, but better documentation of attitudes and perceptions is paramount for good conservation. In this chapter we examine attitudes and perceptions about prairie dogs, and how state and federal actions affect these viewpoints. We also investigate how wildlife managers might respond to attitudes and perceptions about prairie dogs.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation of the black-tailed prairie dog: Saving North America's western grasslands","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","isbn":"9781559634977 ","usgsCitation":"Lamb, B.L., Reading, R.P., and Andelt, W.F., 2006, Attitudes and perceptions about prairie dogs, chap. 7 <i>of</i> Conservation of the black-tailed prairie dog: Saving North America's western grasslands, p. 108-114.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"108","endPage":"114","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128031,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350204,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://islandpress.org/book/conservation-of-the-black-tailed-prairie-dog"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db6693b7","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoogland, John L.","contributorId":113228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoogland","given":"John L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504883,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, Berton Lee","contributorId":96784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"Berton","email":"","middleInitial":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reading, Richard P.","contributorId":104824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reading","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Andelt, William F.","contributorId":49296,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andelt","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028407,"text":"70028407 - 2006 - Balancing predation and egg harvest in a colonial seabird: A simulation model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-18T09:28:26","indexId":"70028407","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1458,"text":"Ecological Modelling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Balancing predation and egg harvest in a colonial seabird: A simulation model","docAbstract":"<p><span>We developed an individual-based model to study the effects of different regimes of harvesting eggs and natural predation on reproductive success in a colony of the glaucous-winged gull (</span><i>Larus glaucescens</i><span>) in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska. The model incorporates the sequence of egg laying, relaying, and incubation to hatching for individual nests and calculates hatching success, incubation length, and the total number of eggs laid (as a result of re-nesting and relaying) in all nests in the colony. Stochasticity is incorporated in the distribution of nest lay dates, predation rates, and nests attacked during predation and harvest events. We estimated parameter values by fitting the model to data collected at a small colony during 1999 and 2000 using maximum likelihood. We then simulated harvests and analyzed model predictions. Model outputs indicate that harvesting early, and at one time, provides a predictable take of eggs with the least impact to gulls.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.11.002","issn":"03043800","usgsCitation":"Zador, S., Piatt, J.F., and Punt, A., 2006, Balancing predation and egg harvest in a colonial seabird: A simulation model: Ecological Modelling, v. 195, no. 3-4, p. 318-326, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.11.002.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"318","endPage":"326","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237209,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210323,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.11.002"}],"volume":"195","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059efaae4b0c8380cd4a3b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zador, Stephani","contributorId":60992,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zador","given":"Stephani","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":417931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Punt, A. E.","contributorId":25747,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Punt","given":"A. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":93882,"text":"93882 - 2006 - Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Prairie Project: bird list","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T11:26:14","indexId":"93882","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Prairie Project: bird list","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Igl, L.D., 2006, Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Prairie Project: bird list, 12 p.","productDescription":"12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128279,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada;United States","otherGeospatial":"Chase Lake National Wildlife Refuge;Chase Lake Prairie Project","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.0,40.38 ], [ -120.0,60.0 ], [ -90.14,60.0 ], [ -90.14,40.38 ], [ -120.0,40.38 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4b0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Igl, Lawrence D. 0000-0003-0530-7266 ligl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":2381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"Lawrence","email":"ligl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":1004026,"text":"1004026 - 2006 - New or overlooked Wisconsin lichen records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-04T12:55:23","indexId":"1004026","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1597,"text":"Evansia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New or overlooked Wisconsin lichen records","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Evansia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bennett, J.P., 2006, New or overlooked Wisconsin lichen records: Evansia, v. 23, no. 2, p. 28-33.","productDescription":"p. 28-33","startPage":"28","endPage":"33","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health 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,{"id":70028402,"text":"70028402 - 2006 - Population momentum across vertebrate life histories","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:44","indexId":"70028402","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1458,"text":"Ecological Modelling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population momentum across vertebrate life histories","docAbstract":"Population abundance is critically important in conservation, management, and demographic theory. Thus, to better understand how perturbations to the life history affect long-term population size, we examined population momentum for four vertebrate classes with different life history strategies. In a series of demographic experiments we show that population momentum generally has a larger effect on long-term population size for organisms with long generation times than for organisms with short generation times. However, patterns between population momentum and generation time varied across taxonomic groups and according to the life history parameter that was changed. Our findings indicate that momentum may be an especially important aspect of population dynamics for long-lived vertebrates, and deserves greater attention in life history studies. Further, we discuss the importance of population momentum in natural resource management, pest control, and conservation arenas. ?? 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Modelling","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.03.034","issn":"03043800","usgsCitation":"Koons, D.N., Grand, J., and Arnold, J., 2006, Population momentum across vertebrate life histories: Ecological Modelling, v. 197, no. 3-4, p. 418-430, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.03.034.","startPage":"418","endPage":"430","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210273,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.03.034"},{"id":237144,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"197","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7d82e4b0c8380cd79fbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koons, D. N.","contributorId":68093,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koons","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grand, J.B.","contributorId":11150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grand","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417912,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Arnold, J.M.","contributorId":84489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnold","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1003969,"text":"1003969 - 2006 - Health management for the re-introduction of eastern migratory whooping cranes (Grus americana)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:09:38","indexId":"1003969","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3774,"text":"Wildlife Rehabilitation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Health management for the re-introduction of eastern migratory whooping cranes (Grus americana)","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Hartup, B., Langenberg, J., Olsen, G.H., Spalding, M., and Miller, K.J., 2006, Health management for the re-introduction of eastern migratory whooping cranes (Grus americana): Wildlife Rehabilitation, v. 23, p. 13-16.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"16","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129707,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63d2f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hartup, B.","contributorId":81052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hartup","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langenberg, J.","contributorId":20692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenberg","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":314775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Spalding, M.","contributorId":47730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spalding","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Miller, Kimberli J.G. 0000-0002-7947-0894","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7947-0894","contributorId":81447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Kimberli","email":"","middleInitial":"J.G.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":314776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":81598,"text":"81598 - 2006 - Fire ecology of the Sierra Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-23T13:47:08","indexId":"81598","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Fire ecology of the Sierra Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fire - Restoring fire to the land - Fire ecology and forest health","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Foundation for Deep Ecology","publisherLocation":"Sausalito, CA","usgsCitation":"van Wagtendonk, J., 2006, Fire ecology of the Sierra Nevada, chap. <i>of</i> Fire - Restoring fire to the land - Fire ecology and forest health.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127901,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f44fc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wuerthner, George","contributorId":113434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wuerthner","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504358,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"van Wagtendonk, J. W.","contributorId":85111,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Wagtendonk","given":"J. W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":81604,"text":"81604 - 2006 - Evolution of plant adaptations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:01","indexId":"81604","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Evolution of plant adaptations","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fire Ecology of California Ecosystems.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J., 2006, Evolution of plant adaptations, chap. <i>of</i> Fire Ecology of California Ecosystems.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127998,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f975f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Fites-Kaufman, J.","contributorId":42546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fites-Kaufman","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504372,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sugihari, N.","contributorId":111585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sugihari","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504373,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"van Wangtendonk, J.","contributorId":113477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Wangtendonk","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504374,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":69082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":295732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70028926,"text":"70028926 - 2006 - Improving the design of acoustic and midwater trawl surveys through stratification, with an application to Lake Michigan prey fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-09T09:14:40","indexId":"70028926","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Improving the design of acoustic and midwater trawl surveys through stratification, with an application to Lake Michigan prey fishes","docAbstract":"<p>Reliable estimates of fish biomass are vital to the management of aquatic ecosystems and their associated fisheries. Acoustic and midwater trawl surveys are an efficient sampling method for estimating fish biomass in large bodies of water. To improve the precision of biomass estimates from combined acoustic and midwater trawl surveys, sampling effort should be optimally allocated within each stage of the survey design. Based on information collected during fish surveys, we developed an approach to improve the design of combined acoustic and midwater trawl surveys through stratification. Geographic strata for acoustic surveying and depth strata for midwater trawling were defined using neighbor-restricted cluster analysis, and the optimal allocation of sampling effort for each was then determined. As an example, we applied this survey stratification approach to data from lakewide acoustic and midwater trawl surveys of Lake Michigan prey fishes. Precision of biomass estimates from surveys with and without geographic stratification was compared through resampling. Use of geographic stratification with optimal sampling allocation reduced the variance of Lake Michigan acoustic biomass estimates by 77%. Stratification and optimal allocation at each stage of an acoustic and midwater trawl survey should serve to reduce the variance of the resulting biomass estimates.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/M04-216.1","issn":"02755947","usgsCitation":"Adams, J., Argyle, R., Fleischer, G., Curtis, G., and Stickel, R., 2006, Improving the design of acoustic and midwater trawl surveys through stratification, with an application to Lake Michigan prey fishes: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 26, no. 3, p. 612-621, https://doi.org/10.1577/M04-216.1.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"612","endPage":"621","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":236556,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":209828,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M04-216.1"}],"volume":"26","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-08-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a397fe4b0c8380cd6193f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adams, J.V.","contributorId":94069,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"J.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Argyle, R.L.","contributorId":103614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Argyle","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fleischer, G.W.","contributorId":33281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Curtis, G.L.","contributorId":62003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtis","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stickel, R.G.","contributorId":61229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stickel","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70028829,"text":"70028829 - 2006 - Toxicity of synthetic musks to early life stages of the freshwater mussel Lampsilis cardium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:45","indexId":"70028829","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of synthetic musks to early life stages of the freshwater mussel Lampsilis cardium","docAbstract":"Polycyclic musk fragrances are common additives to many consumer products. As a result of their widespread use and slow degradation rates, they are widely found in aquatic environments. This study reports on the lethal and sublethal toxicity of the polycyclic musks AHTN (Tonalide??) and HHCB (Galaxolide??) to glochidial (larval) and juvenile life stages of the freshwater mussel Lampsilis cardium (Rafinesque, 1820). In glochidia, 24-h median lethal concentrations (LC50s) ranged from 454 to 850 ??g AHTN/L and from 1000 to >1750 ??g HHCB/L (water solubility). Results for 48-h tests were similar to the 24-h tests. In 96-h tests with juveniles, we did not observe a dose-response relation between mortality and either musk. However, the growth rate was reduced by musk exposure. The median effective concentrations (EC50s, based on growth) were highly variable and ranged from 108 to 1034 ??g AHTN/L and 153 to 831 ??g HHCB/L. While all adverse effects occurred at concentrations that are much greater than those reported in natural waters (low ??g/L to ng/L), these results indicate the potential for adverse effects on these long-lived organisms from exposure to synthetic musk fragrances. ?? 2006 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s00244-005-0223-4","issn":"00904341","usgsCitation":"Gooding, M., Newton, T., Bartsch, M., and Hornbuckle, K., 2006, Toxicity of synthetic musks to early life stages of the freshwater mussel Lampsilis cardium: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 51, no. 4, p. 549-558, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-0223-4.","startPage":"549","endPage":"558","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477447,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2757453","text":"External Repository"},{"id":209902,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-005-0223-4"},{"id":236649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-08-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb617e4b08c986b326a65","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gooding, M.P.","contributorId":62008,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gooding","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419910,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Newton, T.J.","contributorId":104428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newton","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419911,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bartsch, M.R.","contributorId":42908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartsch","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419909,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hornbuckle, K.C.","contributorId":28793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hornbuckle","given":"K.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028901,"text":"70028901 - 2006 - Differences between near-surface equivalent temperature and temperature trends for the Eastern United States. Equivalent temperature as an alternative measure of heat content","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:41","indexId":"70028901","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1844,"text":"Global and Planetary Change","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Differences between near-surface equivalent temperature and temperature trends for the Eastern United States. Equivalent temperature as an alternative measure of heat content","docAbstract":"There is currently much attention being given to the observed increase in near-surface air temperatures during the last century. The proper investigation of heating trends, however, requires that we include surface heat content to monitor this aspect of the climate system. Changes in heat content of the Earth's climate are not fully described by temperature alone. Moist enthalpy or, alternatively, equivalent temperature, is more sensitive to surface vegetation properties than is air temperature and therefore more accurately depicts surface heating trends. The microclimates evident at many surface observation sites highlight the influence of land surface characteristics on local surface heating trends. Temperature and equivalent temperature trend differences from 1982-1997 are examined for surface sites in the Eastern U.S. Overall trend differences at the surface indicate equivalent temperature trends are relatively warmer than temperature trends in the Eastern U.S. Seasonally, equivalent temperature trends are relatively warmer than temperature trends in winter and are relatively cooler in the fall. These patterns, however, vary widely from site to site, so local microclimate is very important. ?? 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global and Planetary Change","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.11.002","issn":"09218181","usgsCitation":"Davey, C., Pielke, R., and Gallo, K.P., 2006, Differences between near-surface equivalent temperature and temperature trends for the Eastern United States. Equivalent temperature as an alternative measure of heat content: Global and Planetary Change, v. 54, no. 1-2, p. 19-32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.11.002.","startPage":"19","endPage":"32","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":209961,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2005.11.002"},{"id":236730,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a00eae4b0c8380cd4f9b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Davey, C.A.","contributorId":43960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davey","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pielke, R.A. Sr.","contributorId":96224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pielke","given":"R.A.","suffix":"Sr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gallo, K. P.","contributorId":86527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallo","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028902,"text":"70028902 - 2006 - Mineralogy and petrology of comet 81P/wild 2 nucleus samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T17:28:42","indexId":"70028902","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineralogy and petrology of comet 81P/wild 2 nucleus samples","docAbstract":"The bulk of the comet 81P/Wild 2 (hereafter Wild 2) samples returned to Earth by the Stardust spacecraft appear to be weakly constructed mixtures of nanometer-scale grains, with occasional much larger (over 1 micrometer) ferromagnesian silicates, Fe-Ni sulfides, Fe-Ni metal, and accessory phases. The very wide range of olivine and low-Ca pyroxene compositions in comet Wild 2 requires a wide range of formation conditions, probably reflecting very different formation locations in the protoplanetary disk. The restricted compositional ranges of Fe-Ni sulfides, the wide range for silicates, and the absence of hydrous phases indicate that comet Wild 2 experienced little or no aqueous alteration. Less abundant Wild 2 materials include a refractory particle, whose presence appears to require radial transport in the early protoplanetary disk.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1126/science.1135842","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Zolensky, M., Zega, T., Yano, H., Wirick, S., Westphal, A., Weisberg, M., Weber, I., Warren, J., Velbel, M., Tsuchiyama, A., Tsou, P., Toppani, A., Tomioka, N., Tomeoka, K., Teslich, N., Taheri, M., Susini, J., Stroud, R., Stephan, T., Stadermann, F., Snead, C., Simon, S., Simionovici, A., See, T., Robert, F., Rietmeijer, F., Rao, W., Perronnet, M., Papanastassiou, D., Okudaira, K., Ohsumi, K., Ohnishi, I., Nakamura-Messenger, K., Nakamura, T., Mostefaoui, S., Mikouchi, T., Meibom, A., Matrajt, G., Marcus, M., Leroux, H., Lemelle, L., Le, L., Lanzirotti, A., Langenhorst, F., Krot, A., Keller, L., Kearsley, A., Joswiak, D., Jacob, D., Ishii, H., Harvey, R., Hagiya, K., Grossman, L., Grossman, J., Graham, G., Gounalle, M., Gillet, P., Genge, M., Flynn, G., Ferroir, T., Fallon, S., Ebel, D., Dai, Z., Cordier, P., Clark, B., Chi, M., Butterworth, A.L., Brownlee, D., Bridges, J., Brennan, S., Brearley, A., Bradley, J., Bleuet, P., Bland, P., and Bastien, R., 2006, Mineralogy and petrology of comet 81P/wild 2 nucleus samples: Science, v. 314, no. 5806, p. 1735-1739, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135842.","startPage":"1735","endPage":"1739","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477410,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/169161","text":"External Repository"},{"id":236762,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":209982,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object 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We conducted an ecotoxicological study with three objectives: (1) to determine the growth rates of juvenile June suckers in two ponds (Lily Pond and North Pond) at Goshen Warm Springs and in Utah Lake, (2) to determine the uptake and depuration rates of selenium in juvenile June suckers, and (3) to evaluate limnological factors that may influence growth and selenium accumulation in June suckers. Fish growth was significantly greater at Utah Lake and North Pond than at Lily Pond or under current hatchery conditions. At the end of the uptake phase of the study (day 87), selenium concentrations in June suckers from Lily Pond, North Pond, and Utah Lake were 1.62, 1.90, and 1.32 <span>μg</span>/g of dry weight, respectively. Selenium uptake in June suckers was statistically significant at Lily Pond (<span>0.005 μg</span><strong>·</strong><span>g</span><sup>−1</sup> <strong>·</strong><span>d</span><sup>−1</sup>), North Pond (0.010 <span>μg</span><strong>·</strong><span>g</span><sup>−1</sup> <strong>·</strong><span>d</span><sup>−1</sup>), and Utah Lake (0.003 <span>μg</span><strong>·</strong><span>g</span><sup>−1</sup> <strong>·</strong><span>d</span><sup>−1</sup>). At day 87, the fish were transferred to well water for selenium depuration. Significant selenium depuration occurred after the transfer of June suckers to clean water. Results indicated that selenium bioaccumulated to statistically significant levels at both Lily and North ponds. However, these concentrations are not likely to be of concern because they are not known to cause chronic toxicity. Depuration experiments indicated that June suckers stocked into Utah Lake would eliminate accumulated selenium residues within 3 months. Results indicated that Goshen Warm Springs could be used for fish propagation. In addition, further evaluation of Utah Lake as an interim hatchery site for June suckers should be considered.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/M05-063.1","issn":"02755947","usgsCitation":"Allert, A., Fairchild, J.F., May, T.W., Sappington, L.C., Darnall, N., and Wilson, M., 2006, Using on-site bioassays to determine selenium risk to propagated endangered fishes: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 26, no. 2, p. 308-316, https://doi.org/10.1577/M05-063.1.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"308","endPage":"316","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":236476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc08ae4b08c986b32a1a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allert, Ann L. aallert@usgs.gov","contributorId":494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allert","given":"Ann L.","email":"aallert@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":419579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fairchild, James F. jfairchild@usgs.gov","contributorId":492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fairchild","given":"James","email":"jfairchild@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":419583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"May, Thomas W. tmay@usgs.gov","contributorId":2598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Thomas","email":"tmay@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":419580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sappington, Linda C.","contributorId":20821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sappington","given":"Linda","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Darnall, N.","contributorId":86551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darnall","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wilson, M.","contributorId":97842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70028903,"text":"70028903 - 2006 - Complementary population dynamics of exotic and native Daphnia in North American reservoir communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:45","indexId":"70028903","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":883,"text":"Archiv fur Hydrobiologie","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Complementary population dynamics of exotic and native Daphnia in North American reservoir communities","docAbstract":"During its invasion of North America, the exotic Daphnia lumholtzi has rapidly colonized numerous reservoirs, natural lakes, and large rivers. In the current study, we examine the overlap between D. lumholtzi and native Daphnia species through analysis of two data sets: co-occurrence in reservoirs of the south-central United States and population dynamics in one reservoir. In 171 reservoirs and oxbow lakes, D. lumholtzi was among the most prevalent species and its distribution was independent of other Daphnia species. Over a 28-month period in Stockton Lake, Missouri, D. lumholtzi was abundant only in late summer, a period when the epilimnion was warm (25-30??C) and cyanobacteria were common. Native Daphnia (D. mendotae, D. parvula, and D. retrocurva) complemented this pattern, being generally rare in summer and most abundant during winter and spring. Peak densities and average fecundities of native Daphnia during the cooler months were typically greater than densities and fecundities of D. lumholtzi in summer. The complementary population dynamics between native and exotic species may be significant for the food webs in warm reservoirs, with D. lumholtzi providing another food resource when the abundance of large zooplankton is ordinarily low. ?? 2006 E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Archiv fur Hydrobiologie","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1127/0003-9136/2006/0167-0245","issn":"00039136","usgsCitation":"Havel, J., and Graham, J., 2006, Complementary population dynamics of exotic and native Daphnia in North American reservoir communities: Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, v. 167, no. 1-4, p. 245-264, https://doi.org/10.1127/0003-9136/2006/0167-0245.","startPage":"245","endPage":"264","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210007,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0003-9136/2006/0167-0245"},{"id":236794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"167","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f8f5e4b0c8380cd4d375","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Havel, J.E.","contributorId":72548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havel","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graham, J.L. 0000-0002-6420-9335","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6420-9335","contributorId":79226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"J.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70028899,"text":"70028899 - 2006 - Spatial and temporal patterns of wildfires in the Mojave Desert, 1980-2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:41","indexId":"70028899","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2183,"text":"Journal of Arid Environments","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of wildfires in the Mojave Desert, 1980-2004","docAbstract":"Fire has been historically infrequent in the Mojave Desert, and its increased prevalence caused by the invasion of non-native annual grasses is a major concern for land managers there. The most dramatic changes have occurred in middle elevation shrublands dominated by creosotebush (Larrea tridentata), Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia), and/or blackbrush (Coleogyne ramossissima), where most of the fires occurred between 1980 and 2004. This zone is more susceptible than other areas of the Mojave Desert to increased fire size following years of high rainfall. Increases in fire size are likely related to the flush of non-native annual grasses, Bromus rubens in particular, that produces continuous fuelbeds following years of high rainfall. This dynamic also has occurred to some degree at lower elevations, but the background cover of native perennial fuels there is already very low, muting the effects of the ephemeral fuels. At elevations above the middle elevation shrublands, fire size does not vary with rainfall, indicating that native woody fuels dictate fire regimes. These results suggest that an invasive plant/fire regime cycle is currently establishing in the middle and possibly the low elevation shrublands of the Mojave Desert, but not at higher elevations.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Arid Environments","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.09.027","issn":"01401963","usgsCitation":"Brooks, M., and Matchett, J., 2006, Spatial and temporal patterns of wildfires in the Mojave Desert, 1980-2004: Journal of Arid Environments, v. 67, no. SUPPL., p. 148-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.09.027.","startPage":"148","endPage":"164","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":209934,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2006.09.027"},{"id":236694,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","issue":"SUPPL.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9443e4b08c986b31a980","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, M.L.","contributorId":70322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Matchett, J.R.","contributorId":11535,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Matchett","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70028904,"text":"70028904 - 2006 - Fine-scale population genetic structure of a wildlife disease vector: The southern house mosquito on the island of Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:41","indexId":"70028904","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2774,"text":"Molecular Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fine-scale population genetic structure of a wildlife disease vector: The southern house mosquito on the island of Hawaii","docAbstract":"The southern house mosquito, Culex quinquefasciatus, is a widespread tropical and subtropical disease vector. In the Hawaiian Islands, where it was introduced accidentally almost two centuries ago, it is considered the primary vector of avian malaria and pox. Avian malaria in particular has contributed to the extinction and endangerment of Hawaii's native avifauna, and has altered the altitudinal distribution of native bird populations. We examined the population genetic structure of Cx. quinquefasciatus on the island of Hawaii at a smaller spatial scale than has previously been attempted, with particular emphasis on the effects of elevation on population genetic structure. We found significant genetic differentiation among populations and patterns of isolation by distance within the island. Elevation per se did not have a limiting effect on gene flow; however, there was significantly lower genetic diversity among populations at mid elevations compared to those at low elevations. A recent sample taken from just above the predicted upper altitudinal distribution of Cx. quinquefasciatus on the island of Hawaii was confirmed as being a temporary summer population and appeared to consist of individuals from more than one source population. Our results indicate effects of elevation gradients on genetic structure that are consistent with known effects of elevation on population dynamics of this disease vector. ?? 2006 The Authors.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Molecular Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03069.x","issn":"09621083","usgsCitation":"Keyghobadi, N., LaPointe, D., Fleischer, R., and Fonseca, D., 2006, Fine-scale population genetic structure of a wildlife disease vector: The southern house mosquito on the island of Hawaii: Molecular Ecology, v. 15, no. 13, p. 3919-3930, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03069.x.","startPage":"3919","endPage":"3930","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210008,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03069.x"},{"id":236795,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-08-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1025e4b0c8380cd53b49","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keyghobadi, N.","contributorId":102678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keyghobadi","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaPointe, D.","contributorId":43316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPointe","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fleischer, R.C.","contributorId":82259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fonseca, D.M.","contributorId":13003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fonseca","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":420491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70030641,"text":"70030641 - 2006 - Evidence of phyllosilicates in Wooly Patch, an altered rock encountered at West Spur, Columbia Hills, by the Spirit rover in Gusev crater, Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-28T10:26:25","indexId":"70030641","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2317,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence of phyllosilicates in Wooly Patch, an altered rock encountered at West Spur, Columbia Hills, by the Spirit rover in Gusev crater, Mars","docAbstract":"<p><span>On its traverse to Columbia Hills, the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit investigated an outcrop designated “Wooly Patch” that exhibited morphological, mineralogical, and geochemical characteristics at the extreme ends of ranges observed among rocks studied at West Spur, a westward projecting salient near the foot of the Columbia Hills, Gusev crater. The major‐element composition and Fe‐mineralogy, as determined by the Alpha‐Particle X‐ray Spectrometer and Mössbauer Spectrometer, are inconsistent with any reasonable assemblage of basaltic minerals in that there is an excess of Si and Al. The combined data are best explained by the presence of 14–17% phyllosilicate minerals. Phyllosilicates that account for the composition and cation ratios include members of the kaolinite, serpentine, chlorite, and septechlorite groups. The potential existence of kaolinite‐type Al‐rich phyllosilicates within the Wooly Patch outcrop suggests a mildly acidic environment (pH 4–6) in the past and an open hydrologic system with good drainage conditions in the environment where these rocks were altered.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C. ","doi":"10.1029/2005JE002516","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Wang, A., Korotev, R., Jolliff, B., Haskin, L., Crumpler, L., Farrand, W.H., Herkenhoff, K.E., de Souza, J., Kusack, A., Hurowitz, J., and Tosca, N., 2006, Evidence of phyllosilicates in Wooly Patch, an altered rock encountered at West Spur, Columbia Hills, by the Spirit rover in Gusev crater, Mars: Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets, v. 111, no. E2, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JE002516.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477465,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005je002516","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":239462,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Columbia Hills; Gusev Crater; Mars; West Spur; Wooly Patch","volume":"111","issue":"E2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d66e4b0c8380cd52fc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, A.","contributorId":46735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427995,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Korotev, R.L.","contributorId":47581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korotev","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427996,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jolliff, B.L.","contributorId":21268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jolliff","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427994,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haskin, L.A.","contributorId":74926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haskin","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Crumpler, L.","contributorId":59545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crumpler","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427998,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Farrand, W. H.","contributorId":64372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrand","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Herkenhoff, Kenneth E. 0000-0002-3153-6663 kherkenhoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-6663","contributorId":2275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herkenhoff","given":"Kenneth","email":"kherkenhoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":427997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"de Souza, Jr. P.","contributorId":101453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"de Souza","given":"Jr.","suffix":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Kusack, A.G.","contributorId":102275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kusack","given":"A.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428002,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hurowitz, J.A.","contributorId":10994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hurowitz","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427992,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Tosca, N.J.","contributorId":17354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tosca","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70028828,"text":"70028828 - 2006 - Posttournament survival and dispersal of adult striped bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:41","indexId":"70028828","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Posttournament survival and dispersal of adult striped bass","docAbstract":"We conducted a telemetry study from November 2004 to June 2005 at J. Strom Thurmond Reservoir in South Carolina and Georgia to quantify posttournament survival of striped bass and their dispersal from tournament weigh-in sites. During November-December 2004, 30 adult striped bass weighing 1.0-10.0 kg were angled, held in \"striped bass tube\" live-holding systems for 2-5 h, transported to a predetermined weigh-in and release site, and surgically implanted with telemetry transmitters. All striped bass survived transport, recovered from the surgical procedure, and were immediately released. The postrelease survival rate after 120 d was 87%. Surviving striped bass dispersed from the release site within 2-9 d. Fifty-four percent returned to their capture sites. Capture, holding, displacement, and weigh-in appeared to have no long-term adverse affects on behavior. Live release of striped bass may now be a viable option after tournaments during periods of cool water temperatures. ?? Copyright by the American Fisheries Society 2006.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1577/M05-105.1","issn":"02755947","usgsCitation":"Young, S., and Isely, J.J., 2006, Posttournament survival and dispersal of adult striped bass: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 26, no. 4, p. 1030-1033, https://doi.org/10.1577/M05-105.1.","startPage":"1030","endPage":"1033","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":209875,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M05-105.1"},{"id":236618,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"26","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7e9de4b0c8380cd7a64f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, S.P.","contributorId":50265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"S.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Isely, J. Jeffery","contributorId":97224,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Isely","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Jeffery","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":419907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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