{"pageNumber":"2480","pageRowStart":"61975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184681,"records":[{"id":70182125,"text":"70182125 - 2006 - Crims Island habitat restoration in the Columbia River estuary-fisheries monitoring and evaluation, 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-16T14:05:41","indexId":"70182125","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Crims Island habitat restoration in the Columbia River estuary-fisheries monitoring and evaluation, 2004","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Haskell, C.A., Tiffan, K., Koch, R., and Rondorf, D., 2006, Crims Island habitat restoration in the Columbia River estuary-fisheries monitoring and evaluation, 2004.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335747,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c83ae4b025c4642862c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haskell, C. A.","contributorId":94082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haskell","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tiffan, K.F.","contributorId":19327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffan","given":"K.F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":669711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Koch, R.C.","contributorId":178404,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koch","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669712,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":669713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1008620,"text":"1008620 - 2006 - Spatial heterogeneity influences native and nonnative plant species richness","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:26","indexId":"1008620","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial heterogeneity influences native and nonnative plant species richness","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Kumar, S., Stohlgren, T., and Chong, G., 2006, Spatial heterogeneity influences native and nonnative plant species richness: Ecology, v. 87, no. 12, p. 3186-3199.","productDescription":"p. 3186-3199","startPage":"3186","endPage":"3199","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131065,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"87","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6d08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kumar, S.","contributorId":89843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kumar","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stohlgren, T.J.","contributorId":7217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stohlgren","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chong, G.W.","contributorId":54153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chong","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028361,"text":"70028361 - 2006 - The global lambda visualization facility: An international ultra-high-definition wide-area visualization collaboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-11T15:47:16","indexId":"70028361","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1714,"text":"Future Generation Computer Systems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The global lambda visualization facility: An international ultra-high-definition wide-area visualization collaboratory","docAbstract":"<p><span>The research outlined in this paper marks an initial global cooperative effort between visualization and collaboration researchers to build a persistent virtual visualization facility linked by ultra-high-speed optical networks. The goal is to enable the comprehensive and synergistic research and development of the necessary hardware, software and interaction techniques to realize the next generation of end-user tools for scientists to collaborate on the global Lambda Grid. This paper outlines some of the visualization research projects that were demonstrated at the iGrid 2005 workshop in San Diego, California.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.future.2006.03.009","issn":"0167739X","usgsCitation":"Leigh, J., Renambot, L., Johnson, A.H., Jeong, B., Jagodic, R., Schwarz, N., Svistula, D., Singh, R., Aguilera, J., Wang, X., Vishwanath, V., Lopez, B., Sandin, D., Peterka, T., Girado, J., Kooima, R., Ge, J., Long, L., Verlo, A., DeFanti, T., Brown, M., Cox, D., Patterson, R., Dorn, P., Wefel, P., Levy, S., Talandis, J., Reitzer, J., Prudhomme, T., Coffin, T., Davis, B., Wielinga, P., Stolk, B., Bum, K.G., Kim, J., Han, S., Corrie, B., Zimmerman, T., Boulanger, P., and Garcia, M., 2006, The global lambda visualization facility: An international ultra-high-definition wide-area visualization collaboratory: Future Generation Computer Systems, v. 22, no. 8, p. 964-971, 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S.","contributorId":60009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Han","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":36},{"text":"Corrie, B.","contributorId":71456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corrie","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":38},{"text":"Zimmerman, T.","contributorId":15162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":39},{"text":"Boulanger, P.","contributorId":80562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boulanger","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":40},{"text":"Garcia, 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,{"id":70182127,"text":"70182127 - 2006 - Survival estimates of migrant juvenile salmonids through The Dalles Dam using radio telemetry, 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-16T14:12:57","indexId":"70182127","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Survival estimates of migrant juvenile salmonids through The Dalles Dam using radio telemetry, 2005","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","usgsCitation":"Counihan, T., Puls, A., Walker, C., and Holmberg, G., 2006, Survival estimates of migrant juvenile salmonids through The Dalles Dam using radio telemetry, 2005.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335754,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a6c83ae4b025c4642862c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Counihan, T.","contributorId":177960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Counihan","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Puls, A.","contributorId":181835,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Puls","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walker, C.","contributorId":181836,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walker","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Holmberg, G.","contributorId":178828,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Holmberg","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028375,"text":"70028375 - 2006 - Assessment of pesticide residues in army cutworm moths (Euxoa auxiliaris) from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and their potential consequences to foraging grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-05T17:04:00.367888","indexId":"70028375","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1226,"text":"Chemosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Assessment of pesticide residues in army cutworm moths (<i>Euxoa auxiliaris</i>) from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and their potential consequences to foraging grizzly bears (<i>Ursus arctos horribilis</i>)","title":"Assessment of pesticide residues in army cutworm moths (Euxoa auxiliaris) from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and their potential consequences to foraging grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis)","docAbstract":"<p><span>During summer, a grizzly bear (</span><i>Ursus arctos horribilis</i><span>) in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) (USA) can excavate and consume millions of army cutworm moths (</span><i>Euxoa auxiliaris</i><span>) (ACMs) that aggregate in high elevation talus. Grizzly bears in the GYE were listed as threatened by the US Fish and Wildlife Service in 1975 and were proposed for delisting in 2005. However, questions remain about key bear foods. For example, ACMs are agricultural pests and concern exists about whether they contain pesticides that could be toxic to bears. Consequently, we investigated whether ACMs contain and transport pesticides to bear foraging sites and, if so, whether these levels could be toxic to bears. In 1999 we collected and analyzed ACMs from six bear foraging sites. ACMs were screened for 32 pesticides with gas chromatography with electron capture detection (GC–ECD). Because gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (GC–MS/MS) can be more sensitive than GC–ECD for certain pesticides, we revisited one site in 2001 and analyzed these ACMs with GC–MS/MS. ACMs contained trace or undetectable levels of pesticides in 1999 and 2001, respectively. Based on chemical levels in ACMs and numbers of ACMs a bear can consume, we calculated the potential of chemicals to reach physiological toxicity. These calculations indicate bears do not consume physiologically toxic levels of pesticides and allay concerns they are at risk from pesticides transported by ACMs. If chemical control of ACMs changes in the future, screening new ACM samples taken from bear foraging sites may be warranted.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elselvier","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.006","usgsCitation":"Robison, H.L., Schwartz, C.C., Petty, J.D., and Brussard, P., 2006, Assessment of pesticide residues in army cutworm moths (Euxoa auxiliaris) from the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and their potential consequences to foraging grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis): Chemosphere, v. 64, no. 10, p. 1704-1712, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.006.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"1704","endPage":"1712","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237278,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.09374999999999,\n              43.56447158721811\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.09374999999999,\n              45.01918507438176\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.97338867187499,\n              45.01918507438176\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.97338867187499,\n              43.56447158721811\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.09374999999999,\n              43.56447158721811\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"64","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ee47e4b0c8380cd49c85","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robison, H. 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,{"id":1003994,"text":"1003994 - 2006 - Parasitism and body condition in humpback chub from the Colorado and Little Colorado Rivers, Grand Canyon, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T16:13:57","indexId":"1003994","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2177,"text":"Journal of Aquatic Animal Health","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Parasitism and body condition in humpback chub from the Colorado and Little Colorado Rivers, Grand Canyon, Arizona","docAbstract":"<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;Glen Canyon Dam has greatly altered the Colorado River in Grand Canyon. The Little Colorado River (LCR) provides a small refuge of seasonally warm and turbid water that is thought to be more suitable than the Colorado River for endangered humpback chub Gila cypha. However, the LCR has low productivity and contains nonnative fishes and parasites, which pose a threat to humpback chub. The Colorado River hosts a different suite of nonnative fishes and is cold and clear but more productive. We compared condition factor (K), abdominal fat index (AFI), and presence and number of two introduced pathogenic parasites (Lernaea cyprinacea and Bothriocephalus acheilognathi) between juvenile (<150 mm total length) humpback chub from the LCR and those from the Colorado River during 1996a??1999. Both K and AFI were lower and L. cyprinacea prevalence and B. acheilognathi prevalence were higher in LCR fish than in Colorado River fish for all years. Mean K and AFI were 0.622 and 0.48, respectively, in the LCR and 0.735 and 2.02, respectively, in the Colorado River, indicating that fish in the Colorado River were more robust. Mean prevalence of L. cyprinacea was 23.9% and mean intensity was 1.73 L. cyprinacea/infected fish in the LCR, whereas prevalence was 3.2% and intensity was 1.0 L. cyprinacea/infected fish in the Colorado River. Mean prevalence of B. acheilognathi was 51.0% and mean intensity was 25.0 B. acheilognathi/infected fish in the LCR, whereas prevalence was 15.8% and intensity was 12.0 B. acheilognathi/infected fish in the Colorado River. Increased parasitism and poorer body condition in humpback chub from the LCR challenge the paradigm that warmer LCR waters are more suitable for humpback chub than the colder Colorado River and indicate the need to consider the importance and benefits of all available habitats, as well as biotic and abiotic factors, when managing endangered species and their environment.&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:8403202,&quot;4&quot;:[null,2,16777215],&quot;11&quot;:4,&quot;14&quot;:[null,2,0],&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Inconsolata, monospace, arial, sans, sans-serif&quot;,&quot;16&quot;:11,&quot;26&quot;:400}\" data-sheets-formula=\"=VLOOKUP(R[0]C[-5],Fixed!R2C[-6]:C[-4],3,false)\">Glen Canyon Dam has greatly altered the Colorado River in Grand Canyon. The Little Colorado River (LCR) provides a small refuge of seasonally warm and turbid water that is thought to be more suitable than the Colorado River for endangered humpback chub Gila cypha. However, the LCR has low productivity and contains nonnative fishes and parasites, which pose a threat to humpback chub. The Colorado River hosts a different suite of nonnative fishes and is cold and clear but more productive. We compared condition factor (K), abdominal fat index (AFI), and presence and number of two introduced pathogenic parasites (Lernaea cyprinacea and Bothriocephalus acheilognathi) between juvenile (&lt;150 mm total length) humpback chub from the LCR and those from the Colorado River during 1996a??1999. Both K and AFI were lower and L. cyprinacea prevalence and B. acheilognathi prevalence were higher in LCR fish than in Colorado River fish for all years. Mean K and AFI were 0.622 and 0.48, respectively, in the LCR and 0.735 and 2.02, respectively, in the Colorado River, indicating that fish in the Colorado River were more robust. Mean prevalence of L. cyprinacea was 23.9% and mean intensity was 1.73 L. cyprinacea/infected fish in the LCR, whereas prevalence was 3.2% and intensity was 1.0 L. cyprinacea/infected fish in the Colorado River. Mean prevalence of B. acheilognathi was 51.0% and mean intensity was 25.0 B. acheilognathi/infected fish in the LCR, whereas prevalence was 15.8% and intensity was 12.0 B. acheilognathi/infected fish in the Colorado River. Increased parasitism and poorer body condition in humpback chub from the LCR challenge the paradigm that warmer LCR waters are more suitable for humpback chub than the colder Colorado River and indicate the need to consider the importance and benefits of all available habitats, as well as biotic and abiotic factors, when managing endangered species and their environment.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","usgsCitation":"Hoffnagle, T.L., Choudhury, A., and Cole, R.A., 2006, Parasitism and body condition in humpback chub from the Colorado and Little Colorado Rivers, Grand Canyon, Arizona: Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, v. 18, no. 3, p. 184-193.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"184","endPage":"193","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134153,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Little Colorado River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.94793701171875,\n              36.046878280461684\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.94793701171875,\n              36.245380741380465\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.64306640625,\n              36.245380741380465\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.64306640625,\n              36.046878280461684\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.94793701171875,\n              36.046878280461684\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a884a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffnagle, Timothy L.","contributorId":30523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffnagle","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Choudhury, Anindo 0000-0001-7553-4179","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7553-4179","contributorId":82268,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Choudhury","given":"Anindo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cole, Rebecca A. 0000-0003-2923-1622","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-1622","contributorId":39719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70190574,"text":"70190574 - 2006 - Bufo californicus mortality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-07T15:44:54","indexId":"70190574","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Bufo californicus</i> mortality","title":"Bufo californicus mortality","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Ervin, E.L., Kisner, D., and Fisher, R.N., 2006, Bufo californicus mortality: Herpetological Review, v. 37, no. 2, p. 199-199.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"199","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345562,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":345561,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ssarherps.org/herpetological-review-pdfs/"}],"volume":"37","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b25b04e4b020cdf7db1ff3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ervin, Edward L.","contributorId":7640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ervin","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":709861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kisner, D.A.","contributorId":50840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kisner","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":709862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240 rfisher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":1529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert","email":"rfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70030270,"text":"70030270 - 2006 - Forage preferences in two species of prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens and Cynomus ludovicianus): Implications for hibernation and facultative heterothermy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:02","indexId":"70030270","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2515,"text":"Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Forage preferences in two species of prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens and Cynomus ludovicianus): Implications for hibernation and facultative heterothermy","docAbstract":"Several laboratory studies have shown that the ingestion of dietary linoleic (18:2 ??6) acid before winter can promote deep and continuous torpor, whereas excess consumption of ??-linolenic acid (18:3 ??3) can interfere with an animal's ability to reach and maintain low body temperatures during torpor. As mammalian heterotherms obtain linoleic and ??-linolenic acid strictly from the diet, diet selection has been proposed as a mechanism that allows hibernators to ingest levels of linoleic and ??-linolenic acid that promote favorable torpor patterns. Here diet, dietary nutrient content and patterns of forage preference of a representative hibernator, the Utah prairie dog Cynomys parvidens, and a facultative heterotherm, the black-tailed prairie dog Cynomys ludovicianus, were examined under natural field conditions. Diets of black-tailed (BTPD) and Utah prairie dogs (UTPD) differed across seasons (BTPD F26,108=9.59, P<0.01; UTPD F38,80=3.25, P<0.01) and elevations (BTPD F26,108=20.15, P<0.01; UTPD F38,80=20.51, P<0.01), and forage preference indices indicate that neither species randomly selected plant species relative to their abundance on colonies in any season. Black-tailed prairie dogs did not consume or avoid consumption of plant species based on levels of total lipids, linoleic acid, ??-linolenic acid or nitrogen. Considering only the plants consumed, black-tailed prairie dogs appeared to prefer plants with low levels of ??-linolenic acid (F1,19=5.81, P=0.03), but there were no detectable relationships between preference and other nutrients. Utah prairie dogs consumed plants higher in ??-linolenic acid (t=1.98, P=0.05) and avoided plants high in linoleic acid (t=-2.02, P=0.04), but consumption-avoidance decisions did not appear to be related to nitrogen or total lipids. Of the plants consumed, Utah prairie dogs again preferred plants high in ??-linolenic acid (F1,17=4.62, P=0.05). Levels of linoleic and ??-linolenic acid were positively correlated in plants consumed by prairie dogs (BTPD Pearson r=0.66, P<0.01; UTPD Pearson r=0.79, P<0.01), reducing the opportunity for independent selection of either lipid. ?? 2006 The Authors.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Zoology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00085.x","issn":"09528369","usgsCitation":"Lehmer, E., Biggins, E., and Antolin, M., 2006, Forage preferences in two species of prairie dog (Cynomys parvidens and Cynomus ludovicianus): Implications for hibernation and facultative heterothermy: Journal of Zoology, v. 269, no. 2, p. 249-259, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00085.x.","startPage":"249","endPage":"259","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211741,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00085.x"},{"id":239089,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"269","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-04-13","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a12f1e4b0c8380cd54466","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lehmer, E.M.","contributorId":99102,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lehmer","given":"E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":426410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Biggins, E.","contributorId":88303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biggins","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":426409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Antolin, M.F.","contributorId":101450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Antolin","given":"M.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":426411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028362,"text":"70028362 - 2006 - Establishment of non-native plant species after wildfires: Effects of fuel treatments, abiotic and biotic factors, and post-fire grass seeding treatments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-15T10:21:54","indexId":"70028362","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2083,"text":"International Journal of Wildland Fire","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Establishment of non-native plant species after wildfires: Effects of fuel treatments, abiotic and biotic factors, and post-fire grass seeding treatments","docAbstract":"<p>Establishment and spread of non-native species following wildfires can pose threats to long-term native plant recovery. Factors such as disturbance severity, resource availability, and propagule pressure may influence where non-native species establish in burned areas. In addition, pre- and post-fire management activities may influence the likelihood of non-native species establishment. In the present study we examine the establishment of non-native species after wildfires in relation to native species richness, fire severity, dominant native plant cover, resource availability, and pre- and post-fire management actions (fuel treatments and post-fire rehabilitation treatments). We used an information-theoretic approach to compare alternative hypotheses. We analysed post-fire effects at multiple scales at three wildfires in Colorado and New Mexico. For large and small spatial scales at all fires, fire severity was the most consistent predictor of non-native species cover. Non-native species cover was also correlated with high native species richness, low native dominant species cover, and high seeded grass cover. There was a positive, but non-significant, association of non-native species with fuel-treated areas at one wildfire. While there may be some potential for fuels treatments to promote non-native species establishment, wildfire and post-fire seeding treatments seem to have a larger impact on non-native species. ?? IAWF 2006.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1071/WF05074","issn":"10498001","usgsCitation":"Hunter, M., Omi, P.N., Martinson, E., and Chong, G., 2006, Establishment of non-native plant species after wildfires: Effects of fuel treatments, abiotic and biotic factors, and post-fire grass seeding treatments: International Journal of Wildland Fire, v. 15, no. 2, p. 271-281, https://doi.org/10.1071/WF05074.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"281","numberOfPages":"11","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237067,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210214,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF05074"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado, New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.0283203125,\n              41.02964338716638\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.0849609375,\n              40.9964840143779\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.9970703125,\n              37.020098201368114\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.02978515625,\n              36.96744946416931\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.9638671875,\n              36.50963615733049\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.02978515625,\n              31.98944183792288\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.5673828125,\n              32.02670629333614\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.5234375,\n              31.784216884487385\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.19335937499999,\n              31.784216884487385\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.17138671875,\n              31.2221970321032\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.1162109375,\n              31.31610138349565\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.984375,\n              36.94989178681327\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.09423828125,\n              40.329795743702064\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.0283203125,\n              41.02964338716638\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0a69e4b0c8380cd5234a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hunter, M.E.","contributorId":87672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunter","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Omi, Philip N.","contributorId":24307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Omi","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martinson, E.J.","contributorId":47149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martinson","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chong, G.W.","contributorId":54153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chong","given":"G.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028376,"text":"70028376 - 2006 - Resource availability controls fungal diversity across a plant diversity gradient","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:53","indexId":"70028376","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1466,"text":"Ecology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Resource availability controls fungal diversity across a plant diversity gradient","docAbstract":"Despite decades of research, the ecological determinants of microbial diversity remain poorly understood. Here, we test two alternative hypotheses concerning the factors regulating fungal diversity in soil. The first states that higher levels of plant detritus production increase the supply of limiting resources (i.e. organic substrates) thereby increasing fungal diversity. Alternatively, greater plant diversity increases the range of organic substrates entering soil, thereby increasing the number of niches to be filled by a greater array of heterotrophic fungi. These two hypotheses were simultaneously examined in experimental plant communities consisting of one to 16 species that have been maintained for a decade. We used ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis (RISA), in combination with cloning and sequencing, to quantify fungal community composition and diversity within the experimental plant communities. We used soil microbial biomass as a temporally integrated measure of resource supply. Plant diversity was unrelated to fungal diversity, but fungal diversity was a unimodal function of resource supply. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) indicated that plant diversity showed a relationship to fungal community composition, although the occurrence of RISA bands and operational taxonomic units (OTUs) did not differ among the treatments. The relationship between fungal diversity and resource availability parallels similar relationships reported for grasslands, tropical forests, coral reefs, and other biotic communities, strongly suggesting that the same underlying mechanisms determine the diversity of organisms at multiple scales. ?? 2006 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/CNRS.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecology Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x","issn":"1461023X","usgsCitation":"Waldrop, M., Zak, D., Blackwood, C., Curtis, C., and Tilman, D., 2006, Resource availability controls fungal diversity across a plant diversity gradient: Ecology Letters, v. 9, no. 10, p. 1127-1135, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x.","startPage":"1127","endPage":"1135","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477509,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=retrieve&db=pubmed&list_uids=16972876&dopt=citation","text":"External Repository"},{"id":210406,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2006.00965.x"},{"id":237312,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-09-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aa9ece4b0c8380cd8604b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waldrop, M. P. 0000-0003-1829-7140","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1829-7140","contributorId":105104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waldrop","given":"M. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zak, D.R.","contributorId":55625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zak","given":"D.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blackwood, C.B.","contributorId":12256,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackwood","given":"C.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Curtis, C.D.","contributorId":53589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtis","given":"C.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tilman, D.","contributorId":58595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tilman","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70028363,"text":"70028363 - 2006 - Monitoring planktivorous seabird populations: Validating surface counts of crevice-nesting auklets using mark-resight techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-16T10:32:30","indexId":"70028363","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1176,"text":"Canadian Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Monitoring planktivorous seabird populations: Validating surface counts of crevice-nesting auklets using mark-resight techniques","docAbstract":"<p><span>Least Auklets (</span>Aethia pusilla<span> (Pallas, 1811)) are the most abundant species of seabird in the Bering Sea and offer a relatively efficient means of monitoring secondary productivity in the marine environment. Counting auklets on surface plots is the primary method used to track changes in numbers of these crevice-nesters, but counts can be highly variable and may not be representative of the number of nesting individuals. We compared average maximum counts of Least Auklets on surface plots with density estimates based on mark–resight data at a colony on St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, during 2001–2004. Estimates of breeding auklet abundance from mark–resight averaged 8 times greater than those from maximum surface counts. Our results also indicate that average maximum surface counts are poor indicators of breeding auklet abundance and do not vary consistently with auklet nesting density across the breeding colony. Estimates of Least Auklet abundance from mark–resight were sufficiently precise to meet management goals for tracking changes in seabird populations. We recommend establishing multiple permanent banding plots for mark–resight studies on colonies selected for intensive long-term monitoring. Mark–resight is more likely to detect biologically significant changes in size of auklet breeding colonies than traditional surface count techniques.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","doi":"10.1139/Z06-061","issn":"00084301","usgsCitation":"Sheffield, L., Gall, A.E., Roby, D., Irons, D., and Dugger, K., 2006, Monitoring planktivorous seabird populations: Validating surface counts of crevice-nesting auklets using mark-resight techniques: Canadian Journal of Zoology, v. 84, no. 6, p. 846-854, https://doi.org/10.1139/Z06-061.","startPage":"846","endPage":"854","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237103,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210240,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z06-061"}],"volume":"84","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5dd3e4b0c8380cd70608","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sheffield, L.M.","contributorId":40000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sheffield","given":"L.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gall, Adrian E.","contributorId":54396,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gall","given":"Adrian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roby, D.D. 0000-0001-9844-0992","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-0992","contributorId":70944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roby","given":"D.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Irons, D.B.","contributorId":52922,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Irons","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dugger, K.M.","contributorId":25729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugger","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":1016559,"text":"1016559 - 2006 - Insect visitation and pollen deposition in an invaded prairie plant community","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T12:35:57","indexId":"1016559","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1015,"text":"Biological Conservation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Insect visitation and pollen deposition in an invaded prairie plant community","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biological Conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","doi":"10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.009","usgsCitation":"Larson, D., Royer, R., and Royer, M., 2006, Insect visitation and pollen deposition in an invaded prairie plant community: Biological Conservation, v. 130, p. 148-159, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.009.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"148","endPage":"159","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11886,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.12.009","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"130","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d91a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Larson, D.L. 0000-0001-5202-0634","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5202-0634","contributorId":69501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":324374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Royer, R.A.","contributorId":99500,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royer","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Royer, M.R.","contributorId":81456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royer","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70030910,"text":"70030910 - 2006 - Drowned coralline algal dominated deposits off Lanai, Hawaii; carbonate accretion and vertical tectonics over the last 30 ka","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-31T18:21:23","indexId":"70030910","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Drowned coralline algal dominated deposits off Lanai, Hawaii; carbonate accretion and vertical tectonics over the last 30 ka","docAbstract":"<p><span>We present detailed bathymetry, remotely operated vehicle (ROV) and submersible observations, and sedimentary and radiocarbon age data from carbonate deposits recovered from two submerged terraces at &minus;&nbsp;150 m (T1) and &minus;&nbsp;230 m (T2) off Lanai, Hawaii. The tops of the terraces are veneered by relatively thin (&lt;5 m) in situ accumulations of coralline algal nodule, coralgal nodule,&nbsp;</span><i>Halimeda</i><span>&nbsp;and a derived oolitic facies deposited in intermediate (30&ndash;60 m) to deep fore-reef slope settings (60&ndash;120 m). The data are used to develop a sedimentary facies model that is consistent with eustatic sea-level variations over the last 30 ka. Both nodule facies on T1 and T2 initiated growth 30&ndash;29 ka following a fall in sea level of &sim;50 m and increase in bottom currents during the transition from Marine Isotope Stage 3 to 2. The nodules accreted slowly throughout the Last Glacial Maximum when sea-level was relatively stable. Drowning occurred during the early deglaciation (17&ndash;16 ka) and was marked by the complete drowning of coralline algal nodules facies on T2 and incipient drowning of coralgal facies on T1. Abrupt sea-level rise during the middle deglaciation, perhaps associated with global meltwater pulse 1A (14&ndash;15 ka), finally drowned the coralgal facies on T1, which in turn was overlain by a deep-water&nbsp;</span><i>Halimeda</i><span>&nbsp;facies or an oolitic facies derived from upslope. Our data indicates that Lanai has experienced relatively little vertical tectonic movement over the last 30 ka. Using paleobathymetric data derived from the sedimentary facies, age vs. depth relationships, and published sea-level curves, we estimate that Lanai could be either slowly uplifting or subsiding, but at rates &lt;0.1 m/kyr (uplift) or &lt;0.4 m/kyr (subsidence) over this 30 kyr period.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Science","doi":"10.1016/j.margeo.2005.08.002","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Webster, J.M., Clague, D.A., Braga, J.C., Spalding, H., Renema, W., Kelley, C., Applegate, B., Smith, J., Paull, C.K., Moore, J.G., and Potts, D., 2006, Drowned coralline algal dominated deposits off Lanai, Hawaii; carbonate accretion and vertical tectonics over the last 30 ka: Marine Geology, v. 225, no. 1-4, p. 223-246, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.08.002.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"246","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238865,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -157.3,\n              20.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.3,\n              21.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.5,\n              21.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.5,\n              20.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.3,\n              20.3\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  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Granada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":429184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Spalding, Heather","contributorId":174205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spalding","given":"Heather","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16143,"text":"University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":429181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Renema, Willem","contributorId":174206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Renema","given":"Willem","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kelley, Christopher","contributorId":174207,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kelley","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16143,"text":"University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":429189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Applegate, Bruce","contributorId":88187,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Applegate","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16196,"text":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":429188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smith, John R.","contributorId":13321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"John R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Paull, Charles K. 0000-0001-5940-3443","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5940-3443","contributorId":55825,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paull","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7043,"text":"University of North Carolina","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":429191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Moore, James G. 0000-0002-7543-2401 jmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7543-2401","contributorId":2892,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"James","email":"jmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":429190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Potts, Donald","contributorId":174208,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Potts","given":"Donald","affiliations":[{"id":6949,"text":"University of California, Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":429182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70044382,"text":"70044382 - 2006 - Mineral of the month: tungsten","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T11:13:28","indexId":"70044382","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral of the month: tungsten","docAbstract":"Tungsten has the highest melting point of all metals, one of the highest densities and, when combined with carbon, is almost as hard as diamond. These and other properties make it useful in a wide variety of important commercial, industrial and military applications.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geosciences Institute","publisherLocation":"Alexandria, VA","usgsCitation":"Shedd, K.B., 2006, Mineral of the month: tungsten: Geotimes, v. 2006, no. February, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-038621","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270412,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271951,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/feb06/resources.html#mineral"}],"volume":"2006","issue":"February","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"515aac6be4b0105540728a51","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shedd, Kim B. kshedd@usgs.gov","contributorId":2896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shedd","given":"Kim","email":"kshedd@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":475484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1003370,"text":"1003370 - 2006 - Variability and regulation of denitrification in an Upper Mississippi River backwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:43","indexId":"1003370","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2564,"text":"Journal of the North American Benthological Society","onlineIssn":"1937-237X","printIssn":"0887-3593","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variability and regulation of denitrification in an Upper Mississippi River backwater","docAbstract":"Sediments in the backwaters of the Upper Mississippi River (UMR) are highly organic and provide an optimal environment for N removal. We monitored an 8.6-ha UMR backwater site near La Crosse, Wisconsin, for nearly 3 y to assess temporal variability, seasonal trends, and the factors regulating denitrification. We measured rates of unamended denitrification (DEN) and denitrification enzyme activity (DEA) rates at ambient temperature and DEA at 30 degrees C (DEA30). Seasonal mean (+/- 1 SE) DEN rates ranged from 0.041 +/- 0.015 to 0.47 +/- 0.23 mu g N cm(-2) h(-1)and were highest in winter and lowest in autumn. Seasonal rates of DEA exhibited a different pattern with the highest rates in summer (25.6 +/- 3.4 mu g N cm(-2) h(-1)) and the lowest rates in winter (10.6 +/- 2.1 mu g N cm(-2) h(-1)). The overall mean DEA30 rate was 31.0 +/- 1.9 mu g N cm(-2) h(-1) but showed no significant seasonal pattern. Short-term (weekly) and seasonal variability exhibited by rates of DEN and DEA were best explained by water-column NO3- concentration and temperature, respectively. No environmental variables explained a significant amount of variability in DEA30. Our results suggest that nutrient (i.e., NO3-) availability and temperature are both regulators of denitrification, with NO3- concentration being the most important limiting factor in this system. The high DEN rates during winter were in response to elevated NO3- concentrations resulting from a chain reaction beginning with algal blooms creating oxic conditions that stimulated nitrification. Increasing hydrological connectivity in large rivers as a river management tool to reduce N flux to downstream areas may be beneficial.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the North American Benthological Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"North Amererican Benthological Society","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Strauss, E., Richardson, W.B., Cavanaugh, J., Bartsch, L., Kreiling, R., and Standorf, A., 2006, Variability and regulation of denitrification in an Upper Mississippi River backwater: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 25, no. 3, p. 596-606.","productDescription":"pp. 596-606","startPage":"596","endPage":"606","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200056,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602c53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strauss, E.A.","contributorId":26010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strauss","given":"E.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richardson, W. B.","contributorId":16363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richardson","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cavanaugh, J.C.","contributorId":25269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cavanaugh","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bartsch, L.A.","contributorId":7675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartsch","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kreiling, Rebecca M. 0000-0002-9295-4156","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-4156","contributorId":33429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreiling","given":"Rebecca M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Standorf, A.J.","contributorId":78847,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Standorf","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70046619,"text":"70046619 - 2006 - Vulnerability of shallow groundwater and drinking-water wells to nitrate in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T16:33:21","indexId":"70046619","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vulnerability of shallow groundwater and drinking-water wells to nitrate in the United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Two nonlinear models were developed at the national scale to (1) predict contamination of shallow ground water (typically &lt; 5 m deep) by nitrate from nonpoint sources and (2) to predict ambient nitrate concentration in deeper supplies used for drinking. The new models have several advantages over previous national-scale approaches. First, they predict nitrate concentration (rather than probability of occurrence), which can be directly compared with water-quality criteria. Second, the models share a mechanistic structure that segregates nitrogen (N) sources and physical factors that enhance or restrict nitrate transport and accumulation in ground water. Finally, data were spatially averaged to minimize small-scale variability so that the large-scale influences of N loading, climate, and aquifer characteristics could more readily be identified. Results indicate that areas with high N application, high water input, well-drained soils, fractured rocks or those with high effective porosity, and lack of attenuation processes have the highest predicted nitrate concentration. The shallow groundwater model (mean square error or MSE = 2.96) yielded a coefficient of determination (</span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span>) of 0.801, indicating that much of the variation in nitrate concentration is explained by the model. Moderate to severe nitrate contamination is predicted to occur in the High Plains, northern Midwest, and selected other areas. The drinking-water model performed comparably (MSE = 2.00,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>= 0.767) and predicts that the number of users on private wells and residing in moderately contaminated areas (&gt;5 to ≤10 mg/L nitrate) decreases by 12% when simulation depth increases from 10 to 50 m.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACS Publications","doi":"10.1021/es060911u","usgsCitation":"Nolan, B.T., and Hitt, K.J., 2006, Vulnerability of shallow groundwater and drinking-water wells to nitrate in the United States: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 40, no. 24, p. 7834-7840, https://doi.org/10.1021/es060911u.","productDescription":"7 p.; Metadata","startPage":"7834","endPage":"7840","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":273792,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_ffer.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for farm fertilizer (gwava-s_ffer)"},{"id":273791,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_ddit.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for drainage ditch (gwava-s_ddit)"},{"id":273790,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_crpa.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for cropland/pasture/fallow (gwava-s_crpa)"},{"id":273789,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_crox.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for carbonate rocks (gwava-s_crox)"},{"id":273788,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_conf.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for confined manure (gwava-s_conf)"},{"id":273785,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_twre.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for irrigation tailwater recovery (gwava-dw_twre)"},{"id":273784,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_swus.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for fresh surface water withdrawal 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(gwava-s_swus)"},{"id":273786,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_wtin.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for water input (gwava-dw_wtin)"},{"id":273787,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_clay.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for clay sediment (gwava-s_clay)"},{"id":273800,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_twre.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for irrigation tailwater recovery (gwava-s_twre)"},{"id":273801,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_vrox.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for basalt and volcanic rocks (gwava-s_vrox)"},{"id":273802,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_wetl.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for wetlands (gwava-s_wetl)"},{"id":273803,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_wtin.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for water input (gwava-s_wtin)"},{"id":273772,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_conf.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for confined manure (gwava-dw_conf)"},{"id":273776,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_ffer.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for farmfertilizer (gwava-dw_ffer)"},{"id":273777,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_gtil.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for glacial till (gwava-dw_gtil)"},{"id":273778,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_hor.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for Hortonian overland flow (gwava-dw_hor)"},{"id":273774,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_ddit.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for drainageditch (gwava-dw_ddit)"},{"id":273775,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_dun.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for Dunne overland flow (gwava-dw_dun)"},{"id":273779,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_orvi.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for orchards/vineyards (gwava-dw_orvi)"},{"id":273780,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_out.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Model output data set (gwava-dw_out)"},{"id":273781,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-dw_popd.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in U.S. ground water used for drinking (simulation depth 50 meters) -- Input data set for population density (gwava-dw_popd)"},{"id":273795,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_orvi.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for orchards/vineyards (gwava-s_orvi)"},{"id":273793,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_gtil.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for glacial till (gwava-s_gtil)"},{"id":273794,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/gwava-s_hist.xml","linkHelpText":"Model of predicted nitrate concentration in shallow, recently recharged ground water -- Input data set for histosols (gwava-s_hist)"}],"country":"United States","volume":"40","issue":"24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-10-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51c02ff9e4b0ee1529ed3d83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nolan, Bernard T. 0000-0002-6945-9659 btnolan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9659","contributorId":2190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolan","given":"Bernard","email":"btnolan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":479875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hitt, Kerie J.","contributorId":54565,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitt","given":"Kerie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":479876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70030520,"text":"70030520 - 2006 - Empirical parameterization of setup, swash, and runup","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:04","indexId":"70030520","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1262,"text":"Coastal Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Empirical parameterization of setup, swash, and runup","docAbstract":"Using shoreline water-level time series collected during 10 dynamically diverse field experiments, an empirical parameterization for extreme runup, defined by the 2% exceedence value, has been developed for use on natural beaches over a wide range of conditions. Runup, the height of discrete water-level maxima, depends on two dynamically different processes; time-averaged wave setup and total swash excursion, each of which is parameterized separately. Setup at the shoreline was best parameterized using a dimensional form of the more common Iribarren-based setup expression that includes foreshore beach slope, offshore wave height, and deep-water wavelength. Significant swash can be decomposed into the incident and infragravity frequency bands. Incident swash is also best parameterized using a dimensional form of the Iribarren-based expression. Infragravity swash is best modeled dimensionally using offshore wave height and wavelength and shows no statistically significant linear dependence on either foreshore or surf-zone slope. On infragravity-dominated dissipative beaches, the magnitudes of both setup and swash, modeling both incident and infragravity frequency components together, are dependent only on offshore wave height and wavelength. Statistics of predicted runup averaged over all sites indicate a - 17 cm bias and an rms error of 38 cm: the mean observed runup elevation for all experiments was 144 cm. On intermediate and reflective beaches with complex foreshore topography, the use of an alongshore-averaged beach slope in practical applications of the runup parameterization may result in a relative runup error equal to 51% of the fractional variability between the measured and the averaged slope.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coastal Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.12.005","issn":"03783839","usgsCitation":"Stockdon, H., Holman, R., Howd, P., and Sallenger, A.H., 2006, Empirical parameterization of setup, swash, and runup: Coastal Engineering, v. 53, no. 7, p. 573-588, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.12.005.","startPage":"573","endPage":"588","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211839,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.12.005"},{"id":239209,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a090de4b0c8380cd51da1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stockdon, H.F. 0000-0003-0791-4676","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4676","contributorId":55992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stockdon","given":"H.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Holman, R.A.","contributorId":73751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holman","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Howd, P.A.","contributorId":103793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howd","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sallenger, A. H. Jr.","contributorId":8818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sallenger","given":"A.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70031109,"text":"70031109 - 2006 - Coal geochemistry in the service of archaeology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:16","indexId":"70031109","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2033,"text":"International Journal of Coal Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coal geochemistry in the service of archaeology","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Coal Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.coal.2005.06.001","issn":"01665162","usgsCitation":"Palmer, C., and Finkelman, R.B., 2006, Coal geochemistry in the service of archaeology: International Journal of Coal Geology, v. 66, no. 1-2, p. 151-152, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.06.001.","startPage":"151","endPage":"152","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211570,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2005.06.001"},{"id":238877,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f68ae4b0c8380cd4c7fc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Palmer, C.A.","contributorId":81894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":430073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finkelman, R. B.","contributorId":20341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finkelman","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":430072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70031062,"text":"70031062 - 2006 - An annotated list of aquatic insects of Fort Sill, Oklahoma, excluding diptera with notes on several new state records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:16","indexId":"70031062","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2556,"text":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An annotated list of aquatic insects of Fort Sill, Oklahoma, excluding diptera with notes on several new state records","docAbstract":"Qualitative collections of aquatic insects were made at Fort Sill, Lawton, Oklahoma, between 2002 and 2004. Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera, Odonata, Coleoptera, aquatic Heteroptera, Neuroptera, and Megaloptera were targeted. Additional records are included from a survey that took place in 1999. More than 11,000 specimens from more than 290 collections were examined. Based on the current understanding of aquatic insect systematics, 276 taxa distributed over 8 orders, 46 families, and 141 genera were identified. Twenty-three of the 276 taxa, Plauditus texanus Wiersema, Tricorythodes allectus (Needham), Palmacorixa nana walleyi Hungerford, Climacia chapini Partin and Gurney, Oxyethira forcipata Mosely, Oxyethira janella Denning, Triaenodes helo Milne, Ylodes frontalis (Banks), Acilius fraternus Harris, Coptotomus loticus Hilsenhoff, Coptotomus venustus (Say), Desmopachria dispersa Crotch, Graphoderus liberus (Say), Hydrovatus pustulatus (Melsheimer), Hygrotus acaroides (LeConte), Liodessus flavicollis (LeConte), Uvarus texanus (Sharp), Gyrinus woodruffi Fall, Haliplus fasciatus Aube, Haliplus lewisii Crotch, Haliplus tortilipenis Brigham & Sanderson, Chaetarthria bicolor Sharp, Epimetopus costatus complex, and Hydrochus simplex LeConte are reported from Oklahoma for the first time. The three most diverse orders included Coleoptera (86 species), Odonata (67 species) and Trichoptera (59 species), and the remaining taxa were distributed among Heteroptera, (30 species), Ephemeroptera (21 species), Plecoptera (6 species), Megaloptera (4 species), and Neuroptera (3 species). Based on previous published records, many of the species collected during this study were expected to be found at Fort Sill; however, 276 taxa of aquatic insects identified from such a small geographic area is noteworthy, especially when considering local climatic conditions and the relatively small size of Fort Sill (38,300 ha). Despite agricultural practices in Oklahoma, the dust bowl days, and the development of water-based recreation at Fort Sill, a high percentage of the total known aquatic insect fauna of Oklahoma can be found in a small geographic area. ?? 2006 Kansas Entomological Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.2317/505.03.1","issn":"00228567","usgsCitation":"Zuellig, R., Kondratieff, B., Schmidt, J., Durfee, R., Ruiter, D., and Prather, I., 2006, An annotated list of aquatic insects of Fort Sill, Oklahoma, excluding diptera with notes on several new state records: Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, v. 79, no. 1, p. 34-54, https://doi.org/10.2317/505.03.1.","startPage":"34","endPage":"54","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211396,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2317/505.03.1"},{"id":238679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"79","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e9fee4b0c8380cd48592","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zuellig, R.E.","contributorId":37045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zuellig","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kondratieff, B.C.","contributorId":103230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kondratieff","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schmidt, J.P.","contributorId":47161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmidt","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Durfee, R.S.","contributorId":76130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durfee","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ruiter, D.E.","contributorId":55200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruiter","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Prather, I.E.","contributorId":33915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prather","given":"I.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70031006,"text":"70031006 - 2006 - Effects of elevated CO2 on fine root dynamics in a Mojave Desert community: A FACE study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:15","indexId":"70031006","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1837,"text":"Global Change Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of elevated CO2 on fine root dynamics in a Mojave Desert community: A FACE study","docAbstract":"Fine roots (??? 1mm diameter) are critical in plant water and nutrient absorption, and it is important to understand how rising atmospheric CO2 will affect them as part of terrestrial ecosystem responses to global change. This study's objective was to determine effects of elevated CO2 on production, mortality, and standing crops of fine root length over 2 years in a free-air CO2 enrichment (FACE) facility in the Mojave Desert of southern Nevada, USA. Three replicate 25m diameter FACE rings were maintained at ambient (??? 370 ??mol mol-1) and elevated CO2 (??? 550 ??mol mol-1) atmospheric concentrations. Twenty-eight minirhizotron tubes were placed in each ring to sample three microsite locations: evergreen Larrea shrubs, drought-deciduous Ambrosia shrubs, and along systematic community transects (primarily in shrub interspaces which account for ??? 85% of the area). Seasonal dynamics were similar for ambient and elevated CO2: fine root production peaked in April-June, with peak standing crop occurring about 1 month later, and peak mortality occurring during the hot summer months, with higher values for all three measures in a wet year compared with a dry year. Fine root standing crop, production, and mortality were not significantly different between treatments except standing crop along community transects, where fine root length was significantly lower in elevated CO2. Fine root turnover (annual cumulative mortality/mean standing crop) ranged from 2.33 to 3.17 year-1, and was not significantly different among CO2 treatments, except for community transect tubes where it was significantly lower for elevated CO2. There were no differences in fine root responses to CO2 between evergreen (Larrea) and drought-deciduous (Ambrosia) shrubs. Combined with observations of increased leaf-level water-use efficiency and lack of soil moisture differences, these results suggest that under elevated CO2 conditions, reduced root systems (compared with ambient CO2) appear sufficient to provide resources for modest aboveground production increases across the community, but in more fertile shrub microsites, fine root systems of comparable size with those in ambient CO2 were required to support the greater aboveground production increases. For community transects, development of the difference in fine root standing crops occurred primarily through lower stimulation of fine root production in the elevated CO2 treatment during periods of high water availability. ?? 2005 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Global Change Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01085.x","issn":"13541013","usgsCitation":"Phillips, D., Johnson, M.G., Tingey, D., Catricala, C., Hoyman, T., and Nowak, R., 2006, Effects of elevated CO2 on fine root dynamics in a Mojave Desert community: A FACE study: Global Change Biology, v. 12, no. 1, p. 61-73, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01085.x.","startPage":"61","endPage":"73","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211479,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2005.01085.x"},{"id":238774,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a06dbe4b0c8380cd51452","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phillips, D.L.","contributorId":10178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, M. G.","contributorId":22831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tingey, D.T.","contributorId":24991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tingey","given":"D.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Catricala, C.E.","contributorId":78148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Catricala","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hoyman, T.L.","contributorId":107094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoyman","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nowak, R.S.","contributorId":104857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nowak","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70030879,"text":"70030879 - 2006 - Carbon isotopic fractionation of CH4 and CO2 during canister desorption of coal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:04","indexId":"70030879","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2958,"text":"Organic Geochemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Carbon isotopic fractionation of CH4 and CO2 during canister desorption of coal","docAbstract":"Canister desorption of coal gas from freshly sampled coal is commonly used for exploratory assessment of the coalbed methane (CBM) potential of a basin or prospect, as well as for the sampling of gas for isotopic determination of the gas origin. Compositional and ??13C isotopic time-series of desorbing CBM and carbon dioxide (CO2) over 3-4 months demonstrate considerable compositional and isotopic shifts over time. Non-stationary chemical and isotopic characteristics are due to differences in diffusivity and adsorbance behavior of gas molecules and must be taken into account when attempting to reproducibly sample coal gases. Off-line gas processing on a vacuum line and on-line GC/MS analyses were performed on coal gas samples from the Springfield and Seelyville Coal Members of the Pennsylvanian age that were cored in the SE Illinois Basin in SW Indiana, USA. The coals cover a narrow range of maturity from 0.54% to 0.64% vitrinite reflectance. Methane initially desorbed faster than CO2, resulting in a 50% increase of the CO 2 content in bulk desorbing gas on the 50th day relative to the first day of desorption. After 50 days of desorption, about 90% of all coal gas was desorbed. Over the same time period, ??13C values of incrementally sampled coal gas increased by 2??? and 9???, for CH 4 and CO2, respectively, testifying to the greater retention of 13CH4 and 13CO2 relative to 12CH4 and 12CO2. An isotopic mass balance of the individual, sequentially desorbed and sampled gas amounts yielded weighted mean ??13CCH4 and ??13CCO2 values for characterizing the cumulatively desorbed gas. The overall mean ??13C values were equivalent to ??13C values of gases that desorbed at a time when half of the potentially available gas had been desorbed from coal, corresponding in this study to a time between day 5 and day 12 of canister desorption at 15-18??C. The total expected gas volume and the ???50% midpoint can thus be approximated for a desorbing coal gas sample, based on a dynamic prediction after the first five days of canister desorption. ?? 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Organic Geochemistry","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.10.002","issn":"01466380","usgsCitation":"Strapoc, D., Schimmelmann, A., and Mastalerz, M., 2006, Carbon isotopic fractionation of CH4 and CO2 during canister desorption of coal: Organic Geochemistry, v. 37, no. 2, p. 152-164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.10.002.","startPage":"152","endPage":"164","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211612,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.10.002"},{"id":238929,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"37","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f369e4b0c8380cd4b7c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Strapoc, D.","contributorId":42693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strapoc","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schimmelmann, A.","contributorId":28348,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schimmelmann","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mastalerz, Maria","contributorId":78065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mastalerz","given":"Maria","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":429056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70031140,"text":"70031140 - 2006 - Oink if you love coal","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-22T10:55:45","indexId":"70031140","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Oink if you love coal","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGI","issn":"00168556","usgsCitation":"Landa, E.R., 2006, Oink if you love coal: Geotimes, v. 51, no. 4.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"60","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":238815,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6d1ee4b0c8380cd74f96","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landa, E. R.","contributorId":100002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landa","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":430218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70030857,"text":"70030857 - 2006 - Necropsy findings in American alligator late-stage embryos and hatchlings from northcentral Florida lakes contaminated with organochlorine pesticides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:15","indexId":"70030857","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Necropsy findings in American alligator late-stage embryos and hatchlings from northcentral Florida lakes contaminated with organochlorine pesticides","docAbstract":"Increased American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) embryo and neonatal mortality has been reported from several northcentral Florida lakes contaminated with old-use organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). However, a clear relationship among these contaminants and egg viability has not been established, suggesting the involvement of additional factors in these mortalities. Thus, the main objective of this study was to determine the ultimate cause of mortality of American alligator late-stage embryos and hatchlings through the conduction of detailed pathological examinations, and to evaluate better the role of OCPs in these mortalities. Between 2000 and 2001, 236 dead alligators were necropsied at or near hatching (after ???65 days of artificial incubation and up to 1 mo of age posthatch). Dead animals were collected from 18 clutches ranging in viability from 0% to 95%. Total OCP concentrations in yolk ranged from ???100 to 52,000 ??g/kg, wet weight. The most common gross findings were generalized edema (34%) and organ hyperemia (29%), followed by severe emaciation (14%) and gross deformities (3%). Histopathologic examination revealed lesions in 35% of the animals, with over half of the cases being pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and atelectasis. Within and across clutches, dead embryos and hatchlings compared with their live cohorts were significantly smaller and lighter. Although alterations in growth and development were not related to yolk OCPs, there was an increase in prevalence of histologic lesions in clutches with high OCPs. Overall, these results indicate that general growth retardation and respiratory abnormalities were a major contributing factor in observed mortalities and that contaminants may increase the susceptibility of animals to developing certain pathologic conditions. ?? Wildlife Disease Association 2006.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00903558","usgsCitation":"Sepulveda, M.S., Del, P.F., Wiebe, J., Rauschenberger, H., and Gross, T., 2006, Necropsy findings in American alligator late-stage embryos and hatchlings from northcentral Florida lakes contaminated with organochlorine pesticides: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 42, no. 1, p. 56-73.","startPage":"56","endPage":"73","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238595,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a642ae4b0c8380cd728fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sepulveda, M. S.","contributorId":99918,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sepulveda","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Del, Piero F.","contributorId":65664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Del","given":"Piero","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wiebe, J.J.","contributorId":11171,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiebe","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rauschenberger, H.R.","contributorId":27669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rauschenberger","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gross, T. S.","contributorId":95828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"T. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":428963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70030431,"text":"70030431 - 2006 - Distribution of tui chub in the Cow Head basin, Nevada and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:12","indexId":"70030431","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1153,"text":"California Fish and Game","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution of tui chub in the Cow Head basin, Nevada and California","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Fish and Game","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"00081078","usgsCitation":"Scoppettone, G., and Rissler, P., 2006, Distribution of tui chub in the Cow Head basin, Nevada and California: California Fish and Game, v. 92, no. 2, p. 106-112.","startPage":"106","endPage":"112","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":239484,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"92","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a030ee4b0c8380cd50310","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rissler, P.H.","contributorId":47539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rissler","given":"P.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":427132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1003671,"text":"1003671 - 2006 - Educating veterinarians for careers in free-ranging wildlife medicine and ecosystem health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-06-16T16:07:03","indexId":"1003671","displayToPublicDate":"2006-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2493,"text":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Education","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Educating veterinarians for careers in free-ranging wildlife medicine and ecosystem health","docAbstract":"<p>In the last 10 years, the field of zoological medicine has seen an expansive broadening into the arenas of free-ranging wildlife, conservation medicine, and ecosystem health. During the spring/summer of 2005, we prepared and disseminated a survey designed to identify training and educational needs for individuals entering the wildlife medicine and ecosystem health fields. Our data revealed that few wildlife veterinarians believe that the training they received in veterinary school adequately prepared them to acquire and succeed in their field. Wildlife veterinarians and their employers ranked mentorship with an experienced wildlife veterinarian, training in leadership and communication, courses and externships in wildlife health, and additional formal training beyond the veterinary degree as important in preparation for success. Employers, wildlife veterinarians, and job seekers alike reported that understanding and maintaining ecosystem health is a key component of the wildlife veterinarian's job description, as it is critical to protecting animal health, including human health. Today's wildlife veterinarians are a new type of transdisciplinary professional; they practice medicine in their communities and hold titles in every level of government and academia. It is time that we integrate ecosystem health into our curricula to nurture and enhance an expansive way of looking at veterinary medicine and to ensure that veterinary graduates are prepared to excel in this new and complex world, in which the health of wildlife, domestic animals, and people are interdependent.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Veterinary Medical Education","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Mazet, J., Hamilton, G., and Dierauf, L., 2006, Educating veterinarians for careers in free-ranging wildlife medicine and ecosystem health: Journal of Veterinary Medical Education, v. 33, no. 3, p. 352-360.","productDescription":"p. 352-360","startPage":"352","endPage":"360","numberOfPages":"9","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":15166,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jvmeonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/352","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"2996.000000000000000"}],"otherGeospatial":"Worldwide","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -171.5625,\n              -85.1709701284095\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.5625,\n              84.9901001802348\n            ],\n            [\n              191.25,\n              84.9901001802348\n            ],\n            [\n              191.25,\n              -85.1709701284095\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.5625,\n              -85.1709701284095\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4fe4b07f02db6287cd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mazet, J.A.K.","contributorId":57794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mazet","given":"J.A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, G.E.","contributorId":28925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dierauf, L.A.","contributorId":34082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dierauf","given":"L.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":313880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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