The Fresno area comprises about 1.400 square miles lying west of the foothills of the Sierra Nevada and east of the trough of the San Joaquin Valley. The rainfall averages less than 10 inches per year causing agricultural development to depend mainly on surface-water deliveries and ground-water pumpage. Surface-water deliveries and ground-water pumpage, however, vary considerably from year to year. For example, in agricultural year 1958 (April 1, 1958-March 31, 1959) surface-water deliveries were about 1,340,000 acre-feet and agricultural ground-water pumpage was about 1,740,000 acre-feet, but in agricultural year 1960 deliveries were only about 560,000 acre-feet and pumpage was about 2,520,000 acre-feet.
Alluvial fans are the dominant geomorphic features in the area. Small alluvial fans have been formed near the foothills by the deposits from the numerous intermittent streams that lie both north and south of the Kings River. Thicker and much more extensive alluvial fans have been formed under most of the area by deposits from the San Joaquin and Kings Rivers.
Geologic units in the area consist of consolidated rocks and unconsolidated deposits. In turn, consolidated rocks consist of basement complex of pre-Tertiary age and marine and continental sedimentary rocks of Cretaceous and Tertiary age. Unconsolidated deposits are of both Tertiary and Quaternary age. Most of the geologic units dip gently southwestward approximately paralleling the back slope of the Sierra Nevada. Although some of these geologic units are faulted, especially in the deep subsurface, faulting has not affected the occurrence and movement of fresh ground water.
The basement complex crops out along the eastern border of the area and yields only small amounts of water to wells; the marine and continental sedimentary rocks do not crop out in the area and do not yield any water to wells.
The unconsolidated deposits are divided into an older series of Tertiary and Quaternary age, and a younger series of Quaternary age. The continental deposits of Tertiary and Quaternary age crop out beneath the extreme southeastern part of the area and yield small amounts of water to wells, and the deposits of Quaternary age crop out over most of the area and yield more than 90 percent of the water pumped from wells.
The deposits of Quaternary age in turn are divided into older alluvium, lacustrine and marsh deposits, younger alluvium, flood-basin deposits. and sand dunes.
The older alluvium is by far the most important aquifer in the Fresno area. It consists of intercalated lenses of clay, silt, silty and sandy clay, clayey and silty sand, sand, gravel, cobbles, and boulders, and in general it is fine grained near the trough of the valley and beneath the alluvial fans of intermittent streams.
In the older alluvium, yields to wells range from less than 20 gpm (gallons per minute) to more than 3,000 gpm.
The lacustrine and marsh deposits occur only in the subsurface in the western part of the area. Consisting mostly of silt and clay, they are virtually impermeable and thus restrict the vertical movement of water. These deposits from oldest to youngest are designated the E-clay, the C-clay, and the A-clay. The E-clay is the thickest and most extensive of all the lacustrine and marsh deposits.
Because the clays tend to confine ground water in the Fresno area, five water bodies are recognized. These are the unconfined water body, the shallow water body, the confined water body below the A-clay, the confined water body below the C-clay, and the confined water body below the E-clay. The unconfined water body underlies most of the Fresno area. The shallow and confined water bodies underlie parts of the extreme western part of the area. There, heads in successively underlying water bodies are less than those in overlying water bodies, indicating that some ground water moves slowly downward through the clays.
From agricultural years 1957 to 1962, outflow in the area exceeded inflow. As a result, for this period, the Fresno area had a net deficit of about 2,890,000 acre-feet. This deficit was made up for mostly by a decline in ground water stored.
Water levels in all water bodies have been declining over the years, yet when streamflow and canal deliveries are large they show a general rise.
The general movement of ground water in the Fresno area is toward the southwest, although pumping depressions near Fresno and near the western part of the area, cause ground water to move northward, southward, and westward toward them.
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The first of these reports covered floods on the Delaware River in the vicinity of Easton, Pennsylvania and Phillipsburg, New Jersey. The second covered a reach of the Schuylkill River from Conshohocken to Philadelphia. The third was for the Delaware River in the vicinity of Belvidere, New Jersey. The first and third reports were written by George M. Farlekas of the Trenton district, and the second was written by Arthur T. Alter of the Harrisburg district. Specific information as to the areal extent and contents of these studies can be obtained from the Delaware River Basin Commission, P.O. Box 360, Trenton, New Jersey.
This flood inundation study is part of an investigative program financed through a cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Delaware River Basin Commission. The report was prepared under the direction of Norman H. Beamer, District, Chief, U.S. Geological Survey, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.
The streamflow data for Perkiomen Creek at Graterford were collected by the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters from 1914 to 1931. Since 1931 the data have been collected under a cooperative agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Department of Forests and Waters. Data on high-water marks and areas inundated in past periods of flooding have been obtained from many local residents of Montgomery County. The Reading Company cooperated by allowing survey crews to work on their right-of-way. The author is grateful to Mr. John W. Buchanan for surveys, Mr. Lewis C. Shaw for illustrations and to Mrs. Joan C. King for typing.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6929","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Delaware River Basin Commission","usgsCitation":"Busch, W.F., 1969, Extent and frequency of inundation on the Perkiomen Creek flood plain from Green Lane Reservoir to the Schuylkill River (near Oaks, Pennsylvania): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-29, vii, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6929.","productDescription":"vii, 27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":343692,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0029/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":181532,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0029/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","otherGeospatial":"Green Lane Reservoir, Perkiomen Creek flood plain, Schuylkill River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -75.48912048339844,\n 40.42917828232078\n ],\n [\n -75.50148010253906,\n 40.43440488077008\n ],\n [\n -75.53443908691405,\n 40.42708752919884\n ],\n [\n -75.55572509765625,\n 40.41611000901211\n ],\n [\n -75.56465148925781,\n 40.391011807973285\n ],\n [\n -75.55641174316406,\n 40.360672330668166\n ],\n [\n -75.52963256835938,\n 40.334506645085234\n ],\n [\n -75.50628662109375,\n 40.256996734279234\n ],\n [\n -75.49942016601562,\n 40.20300156544074\n ],\n [\n -75.49736022949219,\n 40.142139942215415\n ],\n [\n -75.4877471923828,\n 40.1095880747414\n ],\n [\n -75.46440124511717,\n 40.09803366543276\n ],\n [\n -75.43212890625,\n 40.108537754986166\n ],\n [\n -75.42045593261719,\n 40.150537893668925\n ],\n [\n -75.41015624999999,\n 40.18359473454382\n ],\n [\n -75.41976928710938,\n 40.22554847206815\n ],\n [\n -75.42388916015625,\n 40.280049508234804\n ],\n [\n -75.42800903320312,\n 40.329795743702064\n ],\n [\n -75.45204162597656,\n 40.37584377696013\n ],\n [\n -75.46989440917969,\n 40.406176423413704\n ],\n [\n -75.48912048339844,\n 40.42917828232078\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a06e4b07f02db5f8ab3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Busch, William F.","contributorId":96959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busch","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55888,"text":"ofr6920 - 1969 - Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55888,"text":"ofr6920 - 1969 - Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, California","indexId":"ofr6920","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1040,"text":"wsp1999D - 1971 - Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, southern California","indexId":"wsp1999D","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"chapter":"D","title":"Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, southern California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":1040,"text":"wsp1999D - 1971 - Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, southern California","indexId":"wsp1999D","publicationYear":"1971","noYear":false,"title":"Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, southern California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:01","indexId":"ofr6920","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-20","title":"Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr6920","usgsCitation":"Bloyd, R., 1969, Underground storage of imported water in the San Gorgonio Pass area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-20, 74 p., 9 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6920.","productDescription":"74 p., 9 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f787","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bloyd, R. 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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr691","usgsCitation":"Akers, J.P., 1969, Ground water in the Scotts Valley area, Santa Cruz County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-1, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr691.","productDescription":"13 p.","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":182228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Cruz County","otherGeospatial":"Scotts Valley area","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d878","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Akers, J. P.","contributorId":82678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Akers","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55901,"text":"ofr69111 - 1969 - Geology and ground-water conditions in parts of Grant, Adams, and Franklin Counties, east-central Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-19T10:20:13","indexId":"ofr69111","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-111","title":"Geology and ground-water conditions in parts of Grant, Adams, and Franklin Counties, east-central Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69111","usgsCitation":"Grolier, M., and Bingham, J., 1969, Geology and ground-water conditions in parts of Grant, Adams, and Franklin Counties, east-central Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-111, 302 p., 5 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69111.","productDescription":"302 p., 5 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184895,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db6275cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grolier, M. J.","contributorId":46946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grolier","given":"M. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bingham, J.W.","contributorId":35295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bingham","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":57747,"text":"ofr69333 - 1969 - Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":57747,"text":"ofr69333 - 1969 - Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas","indexId":"ofr69333","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047604,"text":"70047604 - 1973 - Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas","indexId":"70047604","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047604,"text":"70047604 - 1973 - Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas","indexId":"70047604","publicationYear":"1973","noYear":false,"title":"Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-14T11:13:04","indexId":"ofr69333","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-333","title":"Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69333","usgsCitation":"Maderak, M.L., 1969, Ground-water resources of Wheeler and eastern Gray Counties, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-333, 123 leaves : ill., maps ; 36 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69333.","productDescription":"123 leaves : ill., maps ; 36 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182462,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d571","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maderak, Marion Louis","contributorId":63475,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maderak","given":"Marion","email":"","middleInitial":"Louis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":56296,"text":"wdrNV681 - 1969 - Water resources data for Nevada, 1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:01","indexId":"wdrNV681","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NV-68-1","title":"Water resources data for Nevada, 1968","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNV681","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1969, Water resources data for Nevada, 1968: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NV-68-1, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNV681.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":181324,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f0e4b07f02db5edeb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":57748,"text":"ofr69335 - 1969 - Ground-water levels in observation wells in Oklahoma, 1967-68","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:33","indexId":"ofr69335","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-335","title":"Ground-water levels in observation wells in Oklahoma, 1967-68","docAbstract":"The investigation of the ground-water resources of Oklahoma by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Oklahoma Water Resources Board includes a continuing program to collect records of water levels in selected observation wells on a systematic basis. These water-level records: (1) provide an index to available ground-water supplies; (2) facilitate the prediction of trends in water levels that will indicate likely changes in storage; (3) aid in the prediction of the base flow of streams; (4) provide information for use in basic research; (5) provide long-time continuous records of fluctuations of water levels in representative wells; and (6) serve as a framework to which other types of hydrologic data my be related.\r\nPrior to 1956, measurements of water levels in observation wells in Oklahoma were included in water-supply papers published annually by the U.S. Geological Survey. Beginning with the 1956 calendar year, however, Geological Survey water-level reports will contain only records of a selected network of observation wells, and will be published at 5-year intervals. The first of this series, for the 1956-59 period was published in 1962.\r\n\r\nThis report has been prepared primarily to present water-level records of wells not included in the Federal network. However, for the sake of completeness it includes water-level records of Federal wells that either have been or will be published in water-supply papers since 1955. This report, which contains water-level records for the 2-year period (1967-68), is the fifth in a series presenting water-level records for all permanent observations wells in Oklahoma. The first report, published in 1963, contains water-level records for the 2-year period of (1961-62); the second report, published in 1964, contains water-level records for the 2-year period (1961-62); the third report, published in 1965, contains water-level records for the 2-year period (1963-64); and the fourth report contains water-level records for the 2-year period (1965-66).","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69335","usgsCitation":"Bingham, R., 1969, Ground-water levels in observation wells in Oklahoma, 1967-68: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-335, 92 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69335.","productDescription":"92 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182463,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db69818a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bingham, R.H.","contributorId":37301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bingham","given":"R.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":257684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55959,"text":"ofr69326 - 1969 - Geophysical surveys for ground water at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:19","indexId":"ofr69326","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-326","title":"Geophysical surveys for ground water at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69326","usgsCitation":"Zohdy, A.A., Jackson, D.B., Mattick, R., and Peterson, D.L., 1969, Geophysical surveys for ground water at White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-326, 31 p., 44 p. graphs, 8 p. tables, 17 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69326.","productDescription":"31 p., 44 p. graphs, 8 p. tables, 17 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100420,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0326/report.pdf","size":"64317","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":100421,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0326/plate-7.pdf","size":"1495","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":184390,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0326/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a842a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zohdy, Adel A. R.","contributorId":61799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zohdy","given":"Adel","email":"","middleInitial":"A. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, D. B.","contributorId":27057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mattick, R.E.","contributorId":85162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattick","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Peterson, D. L.","contributorId":36484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":55958,"text":"ofr69311 - 1969 - Water in Maryland--a review of the Free State's liquid assets","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55958,"text":"ofr69311 - 1969 - Water in Maryland--a review of the Free State's liquid assets","indexId":"ofr69311","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"title":"Water in Maryland--a review of the Free State's liquid assets"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70047532,"text":"70047532 - 1970 - Water in Maryland: a review of the Free State's liquid assets","indexId":"70047532","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Water in Maryland: a review of the Free State's liquid assets"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70047532,"text":"70047532 - 1970 - Water in Maryland: a review of the Free State's liquid assets","indexId":"70047532","publicationYear":"1970","noYear":false,"title":"Water in Maryland: a review of the Free State's liquid assets"},"lastModifiedDate":"2013-08-08T13:47:38","indexId":"ofr69311","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-311","title":"Water in Maryland--a review of the Free State's liquid assets","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69311","usgsCitation":"Walker, P., 1969, Water in Maryland--a review of the Free State's liquid assets: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-311, 35 p., 28 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69311.","productDescription":"35 p., 28 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa18a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, P.N.","contributorId":37817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"P.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55957,"text":"ofr69305 - 1969 - Program of the Water Resources Division, Texas District, for the 1969 fiscal year and summary of District activities during fiscal year 1968","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:19","indexId":"ofr69305","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-305","title":"Program of the Water Resources Division, Texas District, for the 1969 fiscal year and summary of District activities during fiscal year 1968","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69305","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1969, Program of the Water Resources Division, Texas District, for the 1969 fiscal year and summary of District activities during fiscal year 1968: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-305, 36 p., 1 fig., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69305.","productDescription":"36 p., 1 fig.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184388,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e0ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55956,"text":"ofr69296 - 1969 - Compilation of hydrologic data, Honey Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1966","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-23T15:26:11.192535","indexId":"ofr69296","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-296","title":"Compilation of hydrologic data, Honey Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1966","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr69296","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Texas Water Development Board and Soil Conservation Service","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1969, Compilation of hydrologic data, Honey Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1966: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-296, v, 125 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69296.","productDescription":"v, 125 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393359,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0296/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":184387,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1969/0296/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Honey Creek","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a9c97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55955,"text":"ofr69283 - 1969 - Memorandum on the ground-water resources of Tishomingo Park, Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:19","indexId":"ofr69283","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-283","title":"Memorandum on the ground-water resources of Tishomingo Park, Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69283","usgsCitation":"Thomson, F., 1969, Memorandum on the ground-water resources of Tishomingo Park, Natchez Trace Parkway, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-283, 6 p., 1 fig., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69283.","productDescription":"6 p., 1 fig.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64980d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomson, F.H.","contributorId":8132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomson","given":"F.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55954,"text":"ofr69282 - 1969 - Memorandum on the ground-water resources of Rocky Springs Park, Claiborne County, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:19","indexId":"ofr69282","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1969","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"69-282","title":"Memorandum on the ground-water resources of Rocky Springs Park, Claiborne County, Mississippi","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr69282","usgsCitation":"Thomson, F., 1969, Memorandum on the ground-water resources of Rocky Springs Park, Claiborne County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 69-282, 11 p., 3 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr69282.","productDescription":"11 p., 3 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":184385,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613f6a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thomson, F.H.","contributorId":8132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomson","given":"F.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}