{"pageNumber":"2516","pageRowStart":"62875","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184717,"records":[{"id":70037971,"text":"70037971 - 2005 - Partnerships for progress at the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-05T09:44:59","indexId":"70037971","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T21:43:08","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Partnerships for progress at the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"This is about opportunity for the private sector. It is about combining the research capabilities of Government scientists with the commercial development potential of private companies. It is, consequently, about partnerships leading to products and services to enhance the quality of life and strengthen the American economy. The image at the left shows a computer screen image of Washington, DC using RevPG software for map revision.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70037971","collaboration":"Archived Publication--Most of the information contained in this publication is no longer current and is not expected to be updated.","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Partnerships for progress at the U.S. Geological Survey: General Information Product, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/70037971.","productDescription":"HTML Document","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":254447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70037971.gif"},{"id":254442,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/partnerships/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":286858,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/partnerships/partner.html"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a756be4b0c8380cd77b32","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70037962,"text":"70037962 - 2005 - USGS maps","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-30T16:43:33","indexId":"70037962","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T21:33:51","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"USGS maps","docAbstract":"Discover a small sample of the millions of maps produced by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in its mission to map the Nation and survey its resources. This booklet gives a brief overview of the types of maps sold and distributed by the USGS through its Earth Science Information Centers (ESIC) and also available from business partners located in most States. The USGS provides a wide variety of maps, from topographic maps showing the geographic relief and thematic maps displaying the geology and water resources of the United States, to special studies of the moon and planets.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70037962","collaboration":"Archived Publication--Most of the information contained in this publication is no longer current and is not expected to be updated.","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, USGS maps: General Information Product, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/70037962.","productDescription":"HTML Document","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":254449,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":254440,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/usgsmaps/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbbd3e4b08c986b328862","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039143,"text":"70039143 - 2005 - The Colorado Plateau II: biophysical, socioeconomic, and cultural research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T14:21:11","indexId":"70039143","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T21:11:50","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"The Colorado Plateau II: biophysical, socioeconomic, and cultural research","docAbstract":"The publication of The Colorado Plateau: Cultural, Biological, and Physical Research in 2004 marked a timely summation of current research in the Four Corners states. This new volume, derived from the seventh Biennial Conference on the Colorado Plateau in 2003, complements the previous book by focusing on the integration of science into resource management issues. The 32 chapters range in content from measuring human impacts on cultural resources, through grazing and the wildland-urban interface issues, to parameters of climate change on the Plateau. The book also introduces economic perspectives by considering shifting patterns and regional disparities in the Colorado Plateau economy. A series of chapters on mountain lions explores the human-wildland interface. These chapters deal with the entire spectrum of challenges associated with managing this large mammal species in Arizona and on the Colorado Plateau, conveying a wealth of timely information of interest to wildlife managers and enthusiasts. Another provocative set of chapters on biophysical resources explores the management of forest restoration, from the micro scale all the way up to large-scale GIS analyses of ponderosa pine ecosystems on the Colorado Plateau. Given recent concerns for forest health in the wake of fires, severe drought, and bark-beetle infestation, these chapters will prove enlightening for forest service, park service, and land management professionals at both the federal and state level, as well as general readers interested in how forest management practices will ultimately affect their recreation activities. With broad coverage that touches on topics as diverse as movement patterns of rattlesnakes, calculating watersheds, and rescuing looted rockshelters, this volume stands as a compendium of cutting-edge research on the Colorado Plateau that offers a wealth of insights for many scholars.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Mattson, D.J., 2005, The Colorado Plateau II: biophysical, socioeconomic, and cultural research, xii, 448 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm.","productDescription":"xii, 448 p. : ill., maps ; 26 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259044,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid1622.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah;Colorado;Arizona;New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plato","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba6d7e4b08c986b3212b2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":509032,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Mattson, David J. david_mattson@usgs.gov","contributorId":3662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattson","given":"David","email":"david_mattson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":465676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70047300,"text":"70047300 - 2005 - A history of the Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey: vol. VIII 1979-94","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-12T07:26:51","indexId":"70047300","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T16:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"A history of the Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey: vol. VIII 1979-94","docAbstract":"The mission of the Water Resources Division (WAD) of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is to provide the hydrologic information and understanding needed for the optimum use and management of the Nation·s water resources for the overall benefit of the people of the United States.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","doi":"10.3133/70047300","usgsCitation":"Blakey, J.F., Biesecker, J.E., Feltz, H.R., Kantrowitz, I.H., Yong, L.E., and and others, 2005, A history of the Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey: vol. VIII 1979-94, vi, 599 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70047300.","productDescription":"vi, 599 p.","numberOfPages":"606","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":629,"text":"Water Resources Division","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":275599,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70047300/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":288396,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70047300/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51f8e05fe4b0cecbe8fa984c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Blakey, James F.","contributorId":65550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakey","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Biesecker, James E.","contributorId":104042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biesecker","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Feltz, Herman R.","contributorId":49104,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feltz","given":"Herman","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kantrowitz, Irwin H.","contributorId":93472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrowitz","given":"Irwin","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Yong, Loren E.","contributorId":88634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yong","given":"Loren","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":481664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"and others","contributorId":127886,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"and others","id":535570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70006669,"text":"70006669 - 2005 - Toxicoinfectious botulism in commercial caponized chickens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-17T13:33:58","indexId":"70006669","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:17:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":948,"text":"Avian Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicoinfectious botulism in commercial caponized chickens","docAbstract":"During the summer of 2003, two flocks of commercial broiler chickens experienced unusually high death losses following caponizing at 3 wk of age and again between 8 and 14 wk of age. In September, fifteen 11-wk-old live capons were submitted to the Iowa State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory for assistance. In both flocks, the second episode of elevated mortality was associated with incoordination, flaccid paralysis of leg, wing, and neck muscles, a recumbent body posture characterized by neck extension, and diarrhea. No macroscopic or microscopic lesions were detected in affected chickens. Hearts containing clotted blood and ceca were submitted to the National Wildlife Health Center in Madison, WI. Type C botulinum toxin was identified in heart blood and ceca by mouse bioassay tests. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay tests on heart blood samples were also positive for type C botulinum toxin. Clostridium botulinum was isolated from the ceca and genes encoding type C botulinum toxin were detected in cecal contents by a polymerase chain reaction test. Chickens are less susceptible to botulism as they age, and this disease has not previously been documented in broilers as old as 14 wk of age. Wound contamination by spores of C. botulinum may have contributed to the unusually high death losses following caponizing.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Avian Pathologists","publisherLocation":"Jacksonville, FL","doi":"10.1637/7330-011805","usgsCitation":"Trampel, D., Smith, S., and Rocke, T.E., 2005, Toxicoinfectious botulism in commercial caponized chickens: Avian Diseases, v. 49, no. 2, p. 301-303, https://doi.org/10.1637/7330-011805.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"303","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"49","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb626e4b08c986b326aaf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trampel, D.W.","contributorId":7547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trampel","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Susan 0000-0001-6478-5028 susansmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-5028","contributorId":139497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Susan","email":"susansmith@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":354989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rocke, Tonie E. 0000-0003-3933-1563 trocke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3933-1563","contributorId":2665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rocke","given":"Tonie","email":"trocke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70006535,"text":"70006535 - 2005 - Prevalence of pox-like lesions and malaria in forest bird communitites on leeward Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-03T16:00:48.560904","indexId":"70006535","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:52:57","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prevalence of pox-like lesions and malaria in forest bird communitites on leeward Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii","docAbstract":"Introduced avian pox virus and malaria have had devastating impacts on native Hawaiian forest birds, yet little has been published about their prevalence and distribution in forest bird communities outside of windward Hawaii Island. We surveyed native and non-native forest birds for these two diseases at three different elevations on leeward Mauna Loa Volcano at the Kona Forest Unit of Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge. Prevalence of malaria by both serology and microscopy varied by elevation and ranged from 28% at 710 m to 13% at 1830 m. Prevalence of pox-like lesions also varied by altitude, ranging in native species from 10% at 710 m to 2% at 1830 m. Native species at all elevations had the highest prevalence of malarial antibody and pox-like lesions. By contrast, pox-like lesions were not detected in individuals of four non-native species and only 5% of Japanese White-eye (Zosterops japonicus) was positive for malaria. A significantly high proportion of birds with pox-like lesions also had serological evidence of concurrent, chronic malarial infections, suggesting an interaction between these diseases, dual transmission of both diseases by the primary mosquito vector (Culex quinquefasciatus) or complete recovery of some pox-infected birds without loss of toes. Results from this study document high prevalence of malaria and pox at this refuge. Development of effective disease control strategies will be important for restoration of remnant populations of the endangered ‘Akiapola‘au (Hemignathus munroi), Hawaii Creeper (Oreomystis mana), and Hawaii ‘Akepa (Loxops coccineus coccineus) that still occur on the refuge.
","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/condor/107.3.537","usgsCitation":"Atkinson, C.T., Lease, J.K., Dusek, R., and Samuel, M.D., 2005, Prevalence of pox-like lesions and malaria in forest bird communitites on leeward Mauna Loa volcano, Hawaii: The Condor, v. 107, no. 3, p. 537-546, https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.3.537.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"537","endPage":"546","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477613,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.3.537","text":"Publisher Index 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Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lease, Julie K.","contributorId":176796,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lease","given":"Julie","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dusek, Robert J. 0000-0001-6177-7479","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7479","contributorId":30203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dusek","given":"Robert J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Samuel, Michael D. msamuel@usgs.gov","contributorId":1419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samuel","given":"Michael","email":"msamuel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit 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,{"id":70006431,"text":"70006431 - 2005 - Factors limiting the recovery of boreal toads (Bufo b. boreas)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-22T13:35:52","indexId":"70006431","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:36:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Factors limiting the recovery of boreal toads (Bufo b. boreas)","docAbstract":"Boreal toads (Bufo b. boreas) are widely distributed over much of the mountainous western United States. Populations in the Southern Rocky Mountains suffered extensive declines in the late 1970s through early 1980s (Carey, 1993). At the time, these mass mortalities were thought to be associated with a bacterial infection (Carey, 1993). Although the few populations that survived the mass die-offs were not systematically monitored until at least 1993, no mass mortalities had been observed until 1996 when die-offs were observed. A mycotic skin infection associated with a chytrid fungus is now causing mortality of toads in at least two of the populations (M.S. Jones and D.E. Green, unpublished data; Muths et al., 2003). Boreal toads are now absent throughout large areas of their former distribution in Colorado and southern Wyoming and may be extinct in New Mexico (Corn et al., 1989; Carey, 1993; Stuart and Painter, 1994). These toads are classified as “endangered” by Colorado and New Mexico and are designated as a protected non-game species in Wyoming. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has categorized the Southern Rocky Mountain populations for federal listing and is currently reviewing their designation as a “warranted but precluded” species for possible listing in the next few years. For the management of boreal toads and their habitats, a Boreal Toad Recovery Team was formed by the Colorado Division of Wildlife in 1995 as part of a collaborative effort with federal agencies within the United States’ departments of the Interior and Agriculture and with agencies in two adjoining states. To date, conservation agreements have been signed by eight state and federal agencies and by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program.
Although boreal toads were considered common throughout their range in Colorado, no comprehensive surveys of the numbers and sizes of their populations were conducted prior to mass die-offs in the 1970s. Surveys completed in the late 1980s to early 1990s, however, indicated that the toads were still present in only one of 377 historical sites in parts of western Colorado (Hammerson, 1992) and in about 17% of previously known sites in the Colorado Front Range (Corn et al., 1989). Once common in Rocky Mountain National Park, boreal toads are now found at only seven localities, with just two or three of these populations likely to be reproducing successfully each year (Corn et al., 1997). Intensive surveys by the Boreal Toad Recovery Team since 1995 have found about 50 breeding sites comprising 25 distinct populations within Colorado (Loeffler, unpublished data). Of these populations, most are small (fewer than five egg clutches laid per year) and may not survive over the long term.
Efforts to restore population sizes and expand the geographical distribution of boreal toads in the southern Rocky Mountains have involved considerable person-hours and financial commitments. Special care has been taken to protect habitats and, when feasible, to improve sites where breeding populations currently exist. However, initial attempts to repatriate these toads in historic habitats in which boreal toads were present before 1975 have generally proven unsuccessful (Carey, unpublished data; Muths et al., 2003). It is too early to determine if recent repatriations will establish breeding populations (Scherff-Norris, 1999), but these efforts will likely continue. Despite the best human intentions and efforts, the recovery of former population sizes and the historical distribution of boreal toads will greatly depend on its own life history characteristics. However, as we will review in this paper, environmental factors affect many life history attributes in a manner that poses serious obstacles for recovery.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","publisherLocation":"Berkeley, CA","usgsCitation":"Carey, C., Corn, P., Jones, M., Livo, L., Muths, E., and Loeffler, C., 2005, Factors limiting the recovery of boreal toads (Bufo b. boreas), chap. of Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species, p. 222-236.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"222","endPage":"236","numberOfPages":"15","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259626,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259623,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520235922","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Clear Creek, Rocky Mountain National Park, West Elk Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.5291748046875,\n 39.977120098439634\n ],\n [\n -105.2655029296875,\n 40.35073056591789\n ],\n [\n -105.435791015625,\n 40.64730356252251\n ],\n [\n -105.79833984375,\n 40.68063802521456\n ],\n [\n -106.171875,\n 40.40094763151963\n ],\n [\n -106.600341796875,\n 39.89709437260048\n ],\n [\n -106.94641113281249,\n 39.554883059924016\n ],\n [\n -107.5341796875,\n 39.036252959636606\n ],\n [\n -107.75390625,\n 38.68122173079789\n ],\n [\n -107.74841308593749,\n 38.324420427006515\n ],\n [\n -107.18811035156249,\n 38.3287297527893\n ],\n [\n -106.6827392578125,\n 38.5008925889646\n ],\n [\n -106.0235595703125,\n 39.07464374293249\n ],\n [\n -105.5291748046875,\n 39.977120098439634\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0ed5e4b0c8380cd5364d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lannoo, M.","contributorId":16960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508327,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Carey, C.","contributorId":13582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carey","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Corn, P.S.","contributorId":63751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corn","given":"P.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, M.S.","contributorId":64505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Livo, L.J.","contributorId":89352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Livo","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Muths, E.","contributorId":6394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muths","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Loeffler, C.W.","contributorId":19833,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loeffler","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70039164,"text":"70039164 - 2005 - Topographic map symbols","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-30T08:49:32","indexId":"70039164","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T09:23:45","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":362,"text":"General Information Product","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":6}},"title":"Topographic map symbols","docAbstract":"Interpreting the colored lines, areas, and other symbols is the first step in using topographic maps. Features are shown as points, lines, or areas, depending on their size and extent. For example, individual houses may be shown as small black squares. For larger buildings, the actual shapes are mapped. In densely built-up areas, most individual buildings are omitted and an area tint is shown. On some maps, post offices, churches, city halls, and other landmark buildings are shown within the tinted area.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039164","isbn":"0-607-96942-3","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Topographic map symbols: General Information Product, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039164.","productDescription":"4 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":259097,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/70039164.gif"},{"id":259095,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/TopographicMapSymbols/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":281687,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/TopographicMapSymbols/topomapsymbols.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb4d1e4b08c986b32656d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006930,"text":"70006930 - 2005 - Nomenclature of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes for Oncorhynchus mykiss","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-29T15:07:34.714599","indexId":"70006930","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Nomenclature of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes for Oncorhynchus mykiss","title":"Nomenclature of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes for Oncorhynchus mykiss","docAbstract":"Congruence of genetic data is critical for comparative and collaborative studies on natural fish populations. A comprehensive list of reported mitochrondrial DNA haplotypes for Oncorhynchus mykiss generated using the S‐Phe/P2 primer set is presented as a resource for future investigations of this species.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","publisherLocation":"Philadelphia, PA","doi":"10.1577/T05-008.1","usgsCitation":"Graziano, S.L., Brown, K.H., and Nielsen, J.L., 2005, Nomenclature of mitochondrial DNA haplotypes for Oncorhynchus mykiss: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 134, no. 5, p. 1271-1273, https://doi.org/10.1577/T05-008.1.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1271","endPage":"1273","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258242,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"134","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-01-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6734e4b0c8380cd73208","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Graziano, Sara L.","contributorId":22189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graziano","given":"Sara","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, K. H.","contributorId":39576,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70007198,"text":"ofr20051357 - 2005 - Field guide to the major organisms and processes building reefs and islands of the Dry Tortugas: the Carnegie Dry Tortugas Laboratory Centennial Celebration (1905-2005)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-30T12:40:01","indexId":"ofr20051357","displayToPublicDate":"2011-12-01T10:00:47","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1357","title":"Field guide to the major organisms and processes building reefs and islands of the Dry Tortugas: the Carnegie Dry Tortugas Laboratory Centennial Celebration (1905-2005)","docAbstract":"This guide to the geology and biology of the Dry Tortugas is divided into four sections: 1) geologic and anthropogenic features you will pass on your trip to and from the Tortugas, 2) a summary of items of Tortugas geologic, historic, and human interest and what you will experience at Loggerhead Key while walking and snorkeling, 3) a summary of recent coral-monitoring results, and 4) an Appendix with tributes to some of the significant research accomplishments of researchers at the laboratory between 1905 and 1939.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051357","collaboration":"Fish and Wildlife Commission, State of Florida","usgsCitation":"Shinn, E., and Jaap, W.C., 2005, Field guide to the major organisms and processes building reefs and islands of the Dry Tortugas: the Carnegie Dry Tortugas Laboratory Centennial Celebration (1905-2005): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1357, vi, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051357.","productDescription":"vi, 31 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1905-01-01","temporalEnd":"2005-10-15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261246,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1357/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":261245,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1357/report.pdf","text":"Report","size":"17.23 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Dry Tortugas, Florida Keys, Key West, Loggerhead Key, Marquesas Keys, The Quicksands","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.87948608398438,\n 24.719390384544194\n ],\n [\n -82.93991088867188,\n 24.68944794054683\n ],\n [\n -82.98934936523438,\n 24.639527880633413\n ],\n [\n -82.99072265625,\n 24.60082610576976\n ],\n [\n -82.96188354492188,\n 24.582095141363695\n ],\n [\n -82.90283203125,\n 24.577099744289416\n ],\n [\n -82.49221801757812,\n 24.51464048322418\n ],\n [\n -82.29721069335938,\n 24.509642399509268\n ],\n [\n -81.9525146484375,\n 24.47715001114869\n ],\n [\n -81.76025390625,\n 24.49589664436146\n ],\n [\n -81.727294921875,\n 24.548372346343232\n ],\n [\n -81.7218017578125,\n 24.580846310771612\n ],\n [\n -81.73553466796875,\n 24.604571962313898\n ],\n [\n -81.79595947265625,\n 24.62080271131404\n ],\n [\n -81.90032958984375,\n 24.627044746156027\n ],\n [\n -82.14614868164061,\n 24.628293115720375\n ],\n [\n -82.30133056640625,\n 24.630789817441265\n ],\n [\n -82.75726318359375,\n 24.691943419126464\n ],\n [\n -82.7764892578125,\n 24.711905448466087\n ],\n [\n -82.83416748046875,\n 24.731864277701714\n ],\n [\n -82.87948608398438,\n 24.719390384544194\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0fbee4b0c8380cd539d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shinn, Eugene A.","contributorId":6883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shinn","given":"Eugene A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jaap, Walter C.","contributorId":74992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaap","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":356044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70003995,"text":"70003995 - 2005 - Pollen analyses from a 50 000-yr rodent midden series in the southern Atacama Desert (25° 30' S)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-24T16:22:29.761288","indexId":"70003995","displayToPublicDate":"2011-10-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2437,"text":"Journal of Quaternary Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pollen analyses from a 50 000-yr rodent midden series in the southern Atacama Desert (25° 30' S)","docAbstract":"Precipitation in northern Chile is controlled by two great wind belts—the southern westerlies over the southern Atacama and points south (> 24° S) and the tropical easterlies over the northern and central Atacama Desert (16–24° S). At the intersection of these summer and winter rainfall regimes, respectively, is a Mars-like landscape consisting of expansive surfaces devoid of vegetation (i.e. absolute desert) except in canyons that originate high enough to experience runoff once every few years. Pollen assemblages from 39 fossil rodent middens in one of these canyons, Quebrada del Chaco (25° 30′ S), were used to infer the history of vegetation and precipitation at three elevations (2670–2800 m; 3100–3200 m; 3450–3500 m) over the past 50 000 years. When compared to modern conditions and fossil records to the north and south, the pollen evidence indicates more winter precipitation at > 52, 40–33, 24–17 k cal. yr BP, more precipitation in both seasons at 17–14 k cal. yr BP, and more summer precipitation from 14–11 k cal. yr BP. Younger middens are scarce at Quebrada del Chaco, and the few Holocene samples indicate hyperarid conditions comparable to today. The only exception is a pollen assemblage that indicates a brief but significant interlude of increased winter precipitation in the last millennium.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/jqs.936","usgsCitation":"Maldonado, A., Betancourt, J.L., Latorre, C., and Villagran, C., 2005, Pollen analyses from a 50 000-yr rodent midden series in the southern Atacama Desert (25° 30' S): Journal of Quaternary Science, v. 20, no. 5, p. 493-507, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.936.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"493","endPage":"507","costCenters":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489997,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3261547","text":"External Repository"},{"id":204557,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Chile","otherGeospatial":"Atacama Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -69.94445800781249,\n -25.626668871238557\n ],\n [\n -68.93920898437499,\n -25.626668871238557\n ],\n [\n -68.93920898437499,\n -23.87076873182047\n ],\n [\n -69.94445800781249,\n -23.87076873182047\n ],\n [\n -69.94445800781249,\n -25.626668871238557\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-07-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad7e4b07f02db684541","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maldonado, Antonio","contributorId":65707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maldonado","given":"Antonio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350068,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Latorre, Claudio","contributorId":94019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Latorre","given":"Claudio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Villagran, Carolina","contributorId":78202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Villagran","given":"Carolina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70003996,"text":"70003996 - 2005 - A 40,000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational and biogeographical dynamics in north-eastern Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-10T16:08:07","indexId":"70003996","displayToPublicDate":"2011-05-31T12:59:01","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2193,"text":"Journal of Biogeography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A 40,000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational and biogeographical dynamics in north-eastern Utah","docAbstract":"Aim A conspicuous climatic and biogeographical transition occurs at 40-45° N in western North America. This pivot point marks a north–south opposition of wet and dry conditions at interannual and decadal time-scales, as well as the northern and southern limits of many dominant western plant species. Palaeoecologists have yet to focus on past climatic and biotic shifts along this transition, in part because it requires comparisons across dissimilar records [i.e. pollen from lacustrine sediments to the north and plant macrofossils from woodrat (Neotoma) middens to the south]. To overcome these limitations, we are extending the woodrat-midden record northward into the lowlands of the central Rocky Mountains.
Location Woodrat middens were collected from crevices and rock shelters on south-facing slopes of Dutch John Mountain (2000-2200 m, 40°57′ N, 109°25′ W), situated on the eastern flanks of the Uinta Mountains in north-eastern Utah. The site is near the regional limits for Pinus ponderosa, P. edulis, P. contorta, Cercocarpus ledifolius var. intricatus, Abies concolor, Ephedra viridis and other important western species.
Methods We analysed pollen and plant macrofossils from the 40,000-year midden sequence. The middens represent brief, depositional episodes (mostly years to decades). Four middens represent the early to full-glacial period (40,000–18,000 cal-yr bp), eight middens are from the late-glacial/early Holocene transition (13,500–9000 cal yr bp), and 33 middens span the mid-to-late Holocene (last 7500 years). Temporal density of our Holocene middens (one every c. 210 years) is comparable with typical Holocene pollen sequences from lake sediments.
Results Early to full-glacial assemblages are characterized by low diversity and occurrence of montane conifers (Picea pungens, Pseudotsuga menziesii, P. flexilis, Juniperus communis) absent from the site today. Diversity increases in the late-glacial samples with the addition of J. scopulorum, J. horizontalis, C. montanus, C. ledifolius var. intricatus and mesic understory species. The coniferous trees and J. communis declined and J. osteosperma appeared during the late-glacial/Holocene transition. Juniperus osteosperma populations have occupied the site throughout the Holocene. Pinus ponderosa was established by 7500 cal-yr bp, and has occurred at least locally ever since. Montane conifers and J. horizontalis persisted until c. 5500 cal-yr bp. The signature events of the late Holocene were the invasions of P. edulis and Ephedra viridis and establishment of pinyon–juniper woodland in the last 800 years.
Main conclusions The Dutch John Mountain midden record adds to an emerging picture in which mid-elevation conifers (P. flexilis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Picea pungens, J. scopulorum, J. communis) dominated vegetation over a wide area of the Colorado Plateau and adjacent Rocky Mountains. Rather than being fragmented, as often assumed in phylogeographical studies, these species had broader and more-connected distributions than they do in the region today. Paradoxically, subalpine conifers (Picea engelmannii, A. lasiocarpa) occurred at higher elevations to the south, possibly representing declining precipitation from south to north owing to southward displacement of the polar jet stream. The Dutch John Mountain record displays a series of extinction and invasion events. Most of the extinctions were local in scale; nearly all constituents of fossil midden assemblages occur within a few kilometres of Dutch John Mountain, and some occur at least locally on its slopes. The sole exception is J. horizontalis, which is regionally extinct. In contrast to extinctions, Holocene invasions were regional in scale; J. osteosperma, P. ponderosa, P. edulis and Ephedra viridis immigrated from glacial-age source populations far to the south.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01251.x","usgsCitation":"Jackson, S.T., Betancourt, J.L., Lyford, M.E., Gray, S., and Rylander, K.A., 2005, A 40,000-year woodrat-midden record of vegetational and biogeographical dynamics in north-eastern Utah: Journal of Biogeography, v. 32, no. 6, p. 1085-1106, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2005.01251.x.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"1085","endPage":"1106","costCenters":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","volume":"32","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-05-18","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b428e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, Stephen T. 0000-0002-1487-4652 stjackson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-4652","contributorId":344,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Stephen","email":"stjackson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":569,"text":"Southwest Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":560,"text":"South Central Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lyford, Mark E.","contributorId":45815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyford","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":350075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gray, Stephen T. sgray@usgs.gov","contributorId":221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"Stephen T.","email":"sgray@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":107,"text":"Alaska Climate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":350072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rylander, Kate Aasen","contributorId":76447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rylander","given":"Kate","email":"","middleInitial":"Aasen","affiliations":[{"id":219,"text":"Desert Laboratory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":350076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70174101,"text":"70174101 - 2005 - Distribution and abundance of black bass in Skiatook Lake, Oklahoma, after introduction of smallmouth bass and a liberalized harvest regulation on spotted bass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-27T16:44:46","indexId":"70174101","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-09T05:15:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and abundance of black bass in Skiatook Lake, Oklahoma, after introduction of smallmouth bass and a liberalized harvest regulation on spotted bass","docAbstract":"We conducted a 3-year study to examine the trends in abundance and distribution of three sympatric black bass species (Micropterus) in an Oklahoma reservoir after implementation of a differential harvest regulation to reduce the abundance of spotted bass M. punctulatus and after stocking nonnative smallmouth bass M. dolomieu. Largemouth bass M. salmoides were stocked in Skiatook Lake, Oklahoma, immediately after its creation in 1984 to supplement the existing population in the watershed. Nonnative smallmouth bass were stocked in 1990, and their abundance and distribution have increased ever since. Native spotted bass, which have less fishery value than the other two black bass species, increased fivefold in abundance in 1994, became the predominant black bass species by at least 1996, and appeared to displace largemouth bass from many habitats. From boat-mounted electrofishing sampling conducted in April and May 1997–1999, we found that spotted bass abundance (proportion and catch per hour) had decreased while smallmouth bass abundance and distribution within the reservoir steadily increased. Largemouth bass abundance did not change among years. Throughout our study period, spotted bass was always the most abundant black bass species where differences in abundance were found. Our results suggest that the continually expanding smallmouth bass population is displacing spotted bass from many of their formerly used habitats, much like spotted bass had displaced largemouth bass by 1996.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/M03-186.1","usgsCitation":"Long, J.M., and Fisher, W.L., 2005, Distribution and abundance of black bass in Skiatook Lake, Oklahoma, after introduction of smallmouth bass and a liberalized harvest regulation on spotted bass: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 25, no. 1, p. 49-56, https://doi.org/10.1577/M03-186.1.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"49","endPage":"56","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":324481,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Skiatook Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.2574005126953,\n 36.40194164971543\n ],\n [\n 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wfisher@usgs.gov","contributorId":1229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"William","email":"wfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":640904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70029148,"text":"70029148 - 2005 - Ecology of Florida black bears in the Okefenokee-Osceola ecosystem","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-13T16:25:32","indexId":"70029148","displayToPublicDate":"2010-12-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3773,"text":"Wildlife Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ecology of Florida black bears in the Okefenokee-Osceola ecosystem","docAbstract":"The population status of the Florida black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus) is problematic within many portions of its range and its potential listing as a federally threatened species has been the subject of legal debate. We studied Florida black bears in 2 areas in the Okefenokee-Osceola ecosystem in southeast Georgia (i.e.,Okefenokee) and north Florida (i.e., Osceola) from 1995 to 1999 to evaluate relationships between population characteristics, habitat conditions, and human activities. Bears in Okefenokee were hunted and those in Osceola were not. We captured 205 different black bears (124M:81F) 345 times from June 1995 to September 1998. We obtained 13,573 radiolocations from 87 (16M:71F) individual bears during the study.
\nIn Okefenokee, black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) and saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) fruits were the most important foods for bears based on scat analysis. In Osceola, corn from white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) feeders was the most stable food source but saw palmetto was heavily used when available. Corn from deer feeders was not available in Okefenokee. Adult bears in Osceola were 29% heavier than those in Okefenokee (t82= 3.55, P <0.001).
\nThe mean annual home-range size for Osceola females (x̄=30.3 km2 ± 4.0 [SE], n =53) varied little seasonally or annually and was almost half that of Okefenokee females (55.9 km2± 6.9, n = 69; Z = –2.47, P = 0.014). In contrast, radiocollared females in Okefenokee expanded their home ranges during years of poor black gum production. That expansion was most apparent between autumn 1998 and 1999, when mean home-range size for Okefenokee females increased from 14.5 km2 to 78.4 km2, respectively, and included a larger proportion of upland areas open to sport hunting. As a result, 5 females were harvested in the Okefenokee study area during the 1999 bear hunting season compared with only 7 harvested from 1996 to 1998.
\nHome ranges of adult female bears were located in areas with disproportionately high loblolly bay (Gordonia lasianthus) and gum-bay-cypress (Taxodium spp.) vegetation associations in Okefenokee and gum-bay-cypress associations in Osceola. The pine vegetation association ranked lower than most other associations within the home ranges of bears in both study areas even though much of the summer and autumn diets of bears included food items found almost exclusively in pine.
\nSixteen mortalities of radiocollared bears were documented in Okefenokee; hunting accounted for 11 (68.8%) of these deaths. The annual survival rate of radiocollared males in Okefenokee was 0.71 (95% CI = 0.53–0.88) whereas survival of females in Okefenokee was higher (Z =18.87, P <0.001) at 0.89 (95% CI = 0.83–0.95). The survival rate for females in Osceola was 0.97 (95% CI = 0.92–1.00). Overall, 67 bears (51M:16F) were killed by hunters in the Okefenokee study area from 1995 to 1999. Based on all radiocollared bears in Okefenokee, many of which resided within areas closed to hunting, we estimated an annual harvest rate of 0.22 (95% CI = 0.03–0.37) for males and 0.07 (95% CI = 0.01–0.12) for females. When we excluded those bears that were not in areas open to hunting, however, the annual harvest rate rose to 0.37 (95% CI = 0.07–0.58) for males and 0.39 (95% CI = 0.09–0.58) for females.
\nFollowing a black gum shortage in autumn 1995, only 1 of 15 radiocollared females in Okefenokee produced cubs in winter 1996. That low reproductive rate was in contrast to winter 1997, which followed heavy black gum production, when 21 of 22 radiocollared females produced cubs. Reproductive output was more consistent in the Osceola study area, with 46 cubs being produced from 8, 5, and 9 litters in 1997, 1998, and 1999, respectively.
\nTo estimate population size, we maintained 88 and 94 barbed-wire hair traps during 1999 in the Okefenokee and Osceola study areas, respectively. Using DNA collected at the hair traps, mark–recapture models produced estimates of 71 bears (95% CI = 59–91) in Okefenokee and 44 bears (95% CI = 40–57) in the Osceola study area during 1999. The estimated densities in the Okefenokee and Osceola study areas were 0.12 and 0.14 bears/km2, respectively. Alternative density estimates based on the amount of time bears spent within study area boundaries were similar (0.11 and 0.14 bears/km2 on Okefenokee and Osceola, respectively).
\nWe used a population model to estimate the effect of harvest in the Okefenokee bear population. Excluding harvest, bears at Osceola experienced higher average annual population growth (λ = 1.184 ± 0.002) than those at Okefenokee (1.064 ± 0.002; t18= 3.93, P = 0.001), most likely due to protection from hunting and higher recruitment. Including the effects of emigration and immigration, we estimated an average annual sustainable harvest at Okefenokee of approximately 9 bears (12.6%), which was slightly less than the average 1995–1999 annual harvest of 9.4. That level of hunting in Okefenokee is sustainable but likely represents the highest exploitation rate in the region. Our mark–recapture data from Osceola suggest a high dispersal rate by subadult bears, and our population modeling data support this hypothesis; we documented bears in Okefenokee that originated from Osceola but not the reverse. We speculate that bears from the interior of the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge (ONWR), and to some extent northern Florida, served as a source to the population sink caused by hunting mortality in Okefenokee and in the surrounding Georgia counties.
\nCorn from deer feeders was the most probable reason for smaller home-range sizes and greater body masses and reproductive output at Osceola. Changes in management to eliminate or reduce baiting for deer with corn would negatively affect the Osceola bear population. On Okefenokee, sporadic black gum and palmetto production influenced harvest rates and cub production and, thus, governed bear population dynamics.
\nThe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) concluded in 1998 that listing the Florida black bear as threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 was not warranted. That decision was largely based on the stability and protection afforded to a few subpopulations within the range of the subspecies, which includes the Okefenokee-Osceola subpopulation; our results support that conclusion. However, we suggest that metapopulation processes among the various subpopulations be given greater consideration, with the ultimate goal of managing the sub-species as a unit rather than as an assemblage of independent components. Our study illustrates the importance of travel corridors for maintaining metapopulation processes.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","issn":"00840173","usgsCitation":"Dobey, S., Masters, D., Scheick, B., Clark, J.D., Pelton, M., and Sunquist, M., 2005, Ecology of Florida black bears in the Okefenokee-Osceola ecosystem: Wildlife Monographs, no. 158, p. 1-41.","productDescription":"41 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"41","numberOfPages":"41","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237398,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":320041,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/wmon.2005.158.issue-1/issuetoc"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida, Georgia","county":"Baker county, Charlton county, Clinch county, Columbia county, Ware county ","otherGeospatial":"Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge, Osceola National Forest","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.42767333984375,\n 31.017632855634172\n ],\n [\n -82.38372802734375,\n 30.994091500316163\n ],\n [\n -82.36724853515625,\n 30.963479049959364\n ],\n [\n -82.33428955078125,\n 30.91636380602182\n ],\n [\n -82.320556640625,\n 30.85507928696857\n ],\n [\n -82.320556640625,\n 30.791396195188927\n ],\n [\n -82.33154296875,\n 30.70641975748972\n ],\n [\n -82.36724853515625,\n 30.64736425824319\n ],\n [\n -82.47161865234375,\n 30.62373195163005\n ],\n [\n -82.6171875,\n 30.621368403494955\n ],\n [\n -82.6611328125,\n 30.659178246433786\n ],\n [\n -82.71881103515625,\n 30.70641975748972\n ],\n [\n -82.7764892578125,\n 30.763079047459023\n ],\n [\n -82.7764892578125,\n 30.892797477508154\n ],\n [\n -82.7435302734375,\n 30.963479049959364\n ],\n [\n -82.66387939453125,\n 31.005862904624205\n ],\n [\n -82.5457763671875,\n 31.04587480670449\n ],\n [\n -82.42767333984375,\n 31.017632855634172\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.47161865234375,\n 30.58827267102698\n ],\n [\n -82.430419921875,\n 30.536242254734933\n ],\n [\n -82.3699951171875,\n 30.472348632640834\n ],\n [\n -82.39471435546875,\n 30.413150465068878\n ],\n [\n -82.44964599609374,\n 30.36813582872057\n ],\n [\n -82.57598876953125,\n 30.32547125932808\n ],\n [\n -82.6776123046875,\n 30.29701788337205\n ],\n [\n -82.80120849609374,\n 30.294646395871705\n ],\n [\n -82.8973388671875,\n 30.313616689930676\n ],\n [\n -82.91656494140625,\n 30.38709188778112\n ],\n [\n -82.90557861328125,\n 30.488917676126846\n ],\n [\n -82.880859375,\n 30.57408532473883\n ],\n [\n -82.84515380859375,\n 30.59772974841203\n ],\n [\n -82.74627685546874,\n 30.607185902822575\n ],\n [\n -82.47161865234375,\n 30.58827267102698\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","issue":"158","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a056de4b0c8380cd50dcb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dobey, S.","contributorId":14628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dobey","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":421523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Masters, D.V.","contributorId":19765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Masters","given":"D.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":421524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scheick, B.K.","contributorId":25347,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scheick","given":"B.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":421525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clark, J. D.","contributorId":85911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":421528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pelton, M.R.","contributorId":35672,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pelton","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":421526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sunquist, M.E.","contributorId":81304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sunquist","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":421527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70170365,"text":"70170365 - 2005 - Bait stations, hard mast, and black bear population growth in Great Smoky Mountains National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-15T14:32:38","indexId":"70170365","displayToPublicDate":"2010-12-10T02:30:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bait stations, hard mast, and black bear population growth in Great Smoky Mountains National Park","docAbstract":"Bait-station surveys are used by wildlife managers as an index to American black bear (Ursus americanus) population abundance, but the relationship is not well established. Hard mast surveys are similarly used to assess annual black bear food availability which may affect mortality and natality rates. We used data collected in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) from 1989 to 2003 to determine whether changes in the bait-station index (ΔBSI) were associated with estimated rates of bear population growth (λ) and whether hard mast production was related to bear visitation to baits. We also evaluated whether hard mast production from previous years was related to λ. Estimates of λ were based on analysis of capture-recapture data with the Pradel temporal symmetry estimator. Using the Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC), our analysis revealed no direct relationship between ΔBSI and λ. A simulation analysis indicated that our data were adequate to detect a relationship had one existed. Model fit was marginally improved when we added total oak mast production of the previous year as an interaction term suggesting that the BSI was confounded with environmental variables. Consequently the utility of the bait-station survey as a population monitoring technique is questionable at the spatial and temporal scales we studied. Mast survey data, however, were valuable covariates of λ. Population growth for a given year was negatively related to oak mast production 4 and 5 years prior. That finding supported our hypothesis that mast failures can trigger reproductive synchrony, which may not be evident from the trapped sample until years later.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1633:BSHMAB]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Clark, J.D., van Manen, F.T., and Pelton, M.R., 2005, Bait stations, hard mast, and black bear population growth in Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 69, no. 4, p. 1633-1640, https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1633:BSHMAB]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1633","endPage":"1640","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320173,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Great Smoky Mountains National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -83.17886352539062,\n 35.81001773806242\n ],\n [\n -83.15139770507811,\n 35.807790334456776\n ],\n [\n -83.10745239257812,\n 35.78662688467009\n ],\n [\n -83.067626953125,\n 35.74316846139925\n ],\n [\n -83.03329467773438,\n 35.69634053686432\n ],\n [\n -83.01956176757811,\n 35.65060102359122\n ],\n [\n -83.0291748046875,\n 35.60148556537354\n ],\n [\n -83.06488037109375,\n 35.55457449014312\n ],\n [\n -83.0950927734375,\n 35.529991058953534\n ],\n [\n -83.18435668945312,\n 35.49198366469642\n ],\n [\n -83.37661743164062,\n 35.44612729642443\n ],\n [\n -83.45489501953125,\n 35.42374884923695\n ],\n [\n -83.53591918945312,\n 35.4159149234562\n ],\n [\n -83.68148803710936,\n 35.40360292969232\n ],\n [\n -83.80783081054688,\n 35.41703410234845\n ],\n [\n -83.89022827148438,\n 35.43605776486772\n ],\n [\n -83.95889282226562,\n 35.47632833265731\n ],\n [\n -84.00146484374999,\n 35.50651802802079\n ],\n [\n -84.0179443359375,\n 35.5478706653327\n ],\n [\n -84.01931762695312,\n 35.60371874069731\n ],\n [\n -83.97537231445312,\n 35.65729624809628\n ],\n [\n -83.91769409179688,\n 35.68518697509636\n ],\n [\n -83.87237548828125,\n 35.7019167328534\n ],\n [\n -83.82431030273438,\n 35.69522525087309\n ],\n [\n -83.79547119140625,\n 35.66510663398735\n ],\n [\n -83.7652587890625,\n 35.655064568953875\n ],\n [\n -83.73367309570312,\n 35.67737855391475\n ],\n [\n -83.69659423828125,\n 35.711952902907186\n ],\n [\n -83.61968994140624,\n 35.721987809328716\n ],\n [\n -83.551025390625,\n 35.73425097869431\n ],\n [\n -83.48648071289061,\n 35.75431391021905\n ],\n [\n -83.40408325195312,\n 35.766572101173516\n ],\n [\n -83.36837768554688,\n 35.80110774881785\n ],\n [\n -83.30245971679688,\n 35.821153818963175\n ],\n [\n -83.21319580078125,\n 35.827834717743585\n ],\n [\n -83.17886352539062,\n 35.81001773806242\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"69","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571756afe4b0ef3b7caa5faa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clark, Joseph D. 0000-0002-8547-8112 jclark1@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-8112","contributorId":2265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Joseph","email":"jclark1@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":626999,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Manen, Frank T. 0000-0001-5340-8489 fvanmanen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-8489","contributorId":2267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Manen","given":"Frank","email":"fvanmanen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pelton, Michael R.","contributorId":168689,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pelton","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":7006,"text":"Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":627001,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70186593,"text":"70186593 - 2005 - Marine mammals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-03-25T17:50:17.075291","indexId":"70186593","displayToPublicDate":"2010-10-29T00:04:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"9","title":"Marine mammals","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Gulf of Alaska: Biology and oceanography","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Sea Grant Alaska","doi":"10.4027/gabo.2005","usgsCitation":"Lowry, L.L., and Bodkin, J.L., 2005, Marine mammals, chap. 9 of The Gulf of Alaska: Biology and oceanography, p. 99-116, https://doi.org/10.4027/gabo.2005.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"116","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339276,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -134.7802734375,\n 56.48676175249086\n ],\n [\n -139.3505859375,\n 59.46740794183739\n ],\n [\n -146.6015625,\n 60.951776809566965\n ],\n [\n -148.18359375,\n 60.930432202923335\n ],\n [\n -151.78710937499997,\n 58.95000823335702\n ],\n [\n -153.5888671875,\n 56.68037378950137\n ],\n [\n -134.7802734375,\n 56.48676175249086\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"Alaska Sea Grant report number AK-SG-05-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e60274e4b09da6799ac693","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Mundy, Phillip R.","contributorId":190584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mundy","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689678,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lowry, Lloyd L.","contributorId":174027,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lowry","given":"Lloyd","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":689676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":689677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224637,"text":"5224637 - 2005 - Home range and survival of breeding painted buntings on Sapelo Island, Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-07T13:52:46.720687","indexId":"5224637","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Home range and survival of breeding painted buntings on Sapelo Island, Georgia","docAbstract":"The southeastern United States population of the painted bunting (Passerina ciris) has decreased approximately 75% from 1966–1996 based on Breeding Bird Survey trends. Partners in Flight guidelines recommend painted bunting conservation as a high priority with a need for management by state and federal agencies. Basic information on home range and survival of breeding painted buntings will provide managers with required habitat types and estimates of land areas necessary to maintain minimum population sizes for this species. We radiotracked after-second-year male and after-hatching-year female buntings on Sapelo Island, Georgia, during the breeding seasons (late April-early August) of 1997 and 1998. We used the animal movement extension in ArcView to determine fixed-kernel home range in an unmanaged maritime shrub and managed 60–80-year-old pine (Pinus spp.)-oak (Quercus spp.) forest. Using the Kaplan-Meier method, we estimated an adult breeding season survival of 1.00 for males (n = 36) and 0.94 (SE = 0.18) for females (n = 27). Painted bunting home ranges were smaller in unmanaged maritime shrub (female: kernel ![\"inline](\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/b4c05754-2c27-4de4-8356-333465cf2632/0091-7648(2005)33[1432_hrasob]2.0.co;2_fu1.gif\")
= 3.5 ha [95% CI: 2.5-4.5]; male: kernel ![\"inline](\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/1f1a23ca-2769-4b04-958f-8b9993dfe789/0091-7648(2005)33[1432_hrasob]2.0.co;2_fu2.gif\")
= 3.1 ha [95% CI: 2.3-3.9]) compared to those in managed pine-oak forests (female: kernel ![\"inline](\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/914942a2-84c9-4b05-990d-92c436468720/0091-7648(2005)33[1432_hrasob]2.0.co;2_fu3.gif\")
= 4.7 ha [95% CI: 2.8-6.6]; male: kernel ![\"inline](\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/cms/asset/40d42e21-8460-4535-a6b7-954adf7ab276/0091-7648(2005)33[1432_hrasob]2.0.co;2_fu4.gif\")
= 7.0 ha [95% CI: 4.9-9.1]). Buntings nesting in the managed pine-oak forest flew long distances (≥300 m) to forage in salt marshes, freshwater wetlands, and moist forest clearings. In maritime shrub buntings occupied a compact area and rarely moved long distances. The painted bunting population of Sapelo Island requires conservation of maritime shrub as potential optimum nesting habitat and management of nesting habitat in open-canopy pine-oak sawtimber forests by periodic prescribed fire (every 4–6 years) and timber thinning within a landscape that contains salt marsh or freshwater wetland openings within 700 m of those forests.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[1432:HRASOB]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Springborn, E.G., and Meyers, J.M., 2005, Home range and survival of breeding painted buntings on Sapelo Island, Georgia: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 33, no. 4, p. 1432-1439, https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[1432:HRASOB]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1432","endPage":"1439","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"Sapelo Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.27857208251953,\n 31.376502828894196\n ],\n [\n -81.2662124633789,\n 31.38236498084425\n ],\n [\n -81.24801635742188,\n 31.421046006878033\n ],\n [\n -81.23222351074219,\n 31.435986678525577\n ],\n [\n -81.20201110839844,\n 31.473767159269823\n ],\n [\n -81.17557525634766,\n 31.51767878128718\n ],\n [\n -81.19926452636719,\n 31.54050467365754\n ],\n [\n -81.23908996582031,\n 31.532018775452652\n ],\n [\n -81.29573822021483,\n 31.487235582017444\n ],\n [\n -81.29161834716797,\n 31.47933043844773\n ],\n [\n -81.30157470703125,\n 31.457953928765885\n ],\n [\n -81.30638122558594,\n 31.449167646732175\n ],\n [\n -81.30912780761719,\n 31.41987408881235\n ],\n [\n -81.27857208251953,\n 31.376502828894196\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"33","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62bf4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Springborn, E. G.","contributorId":49492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Springborn","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Meyers, J. Michael","contributorId":38658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224635,"text":"5224635 - 2005 - Effects of hunting on survival of American woodcock in the Northeast","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-26T15:12:46.986909","indexId":"5224635","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effects of hunting on survival of American woodcock in the Northeast","docAbstract":"Numbers of American woodcock (Scolopax minor) males counted on the annual singing ground survey (SGS) have declined over the last 35 years at an average rate of 2.3% per year in the Eastern Region and 1.8% per year in the Central Region. Although hunting was not thought to be a cause of these declines, mortality caused by hunters can be controlled. Furthermore, there has been no research on effects of hunting mortality on woodcock populations at local and regional levels on the breeding grounds. We used radiotelemetry to determine survival rates and causes of mortality for 913 woodcock captured during fall 1997–2000 on 7 areas in Maine, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, and Vermont, USA. Three of 7 sites were closed to hunting. For all sites and all years combined, 176 woodcock died, and 130 were censored, of which 39 were censored mortalities. Predation was the major (n = 134, 76%) cause of mortality. Mammals accounted for 56% of the predation, raptors accounted for 25%, and 19% was attributed to unknown predators. On hunted sites, 36% of the total mortality (n = 102) was caused by hunting, 63% by predation, and 1 bird starved. Kaplan-Meier survival curves did not differ between hunted and non-hunted sites among years (P = 0.46). Overall, point estimates of survival did not differ (P = 0.217) between hunted (SR = 0.636, SE = 0.04) and nonhunted sites (SR = 0.661, SE = 0.08). We modeled hazard rates from hunting and natural mortality events using program MARK. Akaike's Information Criterion supported using a model with common constant hazards from both hunting and natural causes for groups of sites. Groupings of sites for hazard rates from natural causes were not influenced by whether a site was hunted or not. Models detected no effects of woodcock age and sex (P = 0.52) on survival. Proportional hazards models comparing hunted and nonhunted sites found no effects of age and sex (P = 0.45), interactions of age, sex, capture weight, and bill length (P ≥ 0.269). Our data suggest that current hunting regulations are not causing lower survival of woodcock.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1565:EOHOSO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"McAuley, D.G., Longcore, J.R., Clugston, D.A., Allen, R.B., Weik, A., Williams, S., Dunn, J., Palmer, B., Evans, K., Staats, W., Sepik, G.F., and Halteman, W., 2005, Effects of hunting on survival of American woodcock in the Northeast: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 69, no. 4, p. 1565-1577, https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1565:EOHOSO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1565","endPage":"1577","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202164,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine, New Hampshire, Pennsylvania, 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\"}}]}","volume":"69","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611e8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McAuley, Daniel G. dmcauley@usgs.gov","contributorId":5377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"Daniel","email":"dmcauley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":342176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Longcore, Jerry R.","contributorId":45447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"Jerry","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clugston, David A.","contributorId":172791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clugston","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research 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Bradford","contributorId":156366,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Allen","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Bradford","affiliations":[{"id":20327,"text":"Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife, Bangor, ME 04401","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":342187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Weik, A.","contributorId":18483,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weik","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Williams, Simon","contributorId":42329,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"Simon","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Dunn, J.","contributorId":76434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunn","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Palmer, B.","contributorId":43081,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Palmer","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Evans, K.","contributorId":19666,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Evans","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Staats, W.","contributorId":44267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Staats","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sepik, Greg F.","contributorId":100055,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sepik","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Halteman, W.","contributorId":65203,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Halteman","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":5224681,"text":"5224681 - 2005 - Communicating Leave No Trace ethics and practices: Efficacy of two-day trainer courses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-16T15:52:41","indexId":"5224681","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2416,"text":"Journal of Park and Recreation Administration","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Communicating Leave No Trace ethics and practices: Efficacy of two-day trainer courses","docAbstract":"Heavy recreational visitation within protected natural areas has resulted in many ecological impacts. Many of these impacts may be avoided or minimized through adoption of low-impact hiking and camping practices. Although ?No Trace? messages have been promoted in public lands since the 1970s, few studies have documented the reception and effectiveness of these messages. The U.S. Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics develops and promotes two-day Trainer courses that teach Leave No Trace (LNT) skills and ethics to outdoor professionals, groups, and interested individuals. This study examined the change in knowledge, ethics, and behavior of LNT Trainer course participants. The respondents were a convenience sample of participants in Trainer courses offered from April through August 2003. Trainer course instructors administered pre-course and post-course questionnaires to their participants, and we contacted participants individually with a followup questionnaire 4 months after completion of their course. Scores for each of the sections increased immediately following the course, and decreased slightly over the 4 months following the course. Overall, more than half of the knowledge and behavior items, and half of the ethics items, showed significant improvement from pre-course measures to the follow-up. Age, reported LNT experience, and backpacking experience affected the participants? pre-course knowledge and behavior scores. Younger, less experienced respondents also showed a greater improvement in behavior following the course. Trainer course participants also shared their LNT skills and ethics with others both formally and informally. In summary, the LNT Trainer course was successful in increasing participants? knowledge, ethics, and behavior, which they then shared with others. Since many low impact skills taught in the LNT curriculum are supported by scientific research, LNT educational programs have the potential to effectively minimize the environmental impacts caused by outdoor recreationists. Research implications for improving LNT training and instruction are described.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Park and Recreation Administration","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6611_Daniels.pdf","usgsCitation":"Daniels, M., and Marion, J., 2005, Communicating Leave No Trace ethics and practices: Efficacy of two-day trainer courses: Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, v. 23, no. 4, p. 1-19.","productDescription":"1-19","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201660,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269474,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://js.sagamorepub.com/jpra/article/view/1418"}],"volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae5c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Daniels, M.L.","contributorId":52689,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniels","given":"M.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224634,"text":"5224634 - 2005 - Population size and winter distribution of eastern American oystercatchers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-26T14:49:29.023309","indexId":"5224634","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population size and winter distribution of eastern American oystercatchers","docAbstract":"Conservation of the eastern subspecies of the American oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus palliatus) is a high priority in the U.S. Shorebird Conservation Plan, but previous population estimates were unreliable, information on distribution and habitat associations during winter was incomplete, and methods for long-term monitoring had not been developed prior to this survey. We completed the aerial survey proposed in the U.S. Shorebird Conservation Plan to determine population size, winter distribution, and habitat associations. We conducted coastal aerial surveys from New Jersey to Texas during November 2002 to February 2003. This area comprised the entire wintering range of the eastern American oystercatcher within the United States. Surveys covered all suitable habitat in the United States for the subspecies, partitioned into 3 survey strata: known roost sites, high-use habitat, and inter-coastal tidal habitat. We determined known roost sites from extensive consultation with biologists and local experts in each state. High-use habitat included sand islands, sand spits at inlets, shell rakes, and oyster reefs. Partner organizations conducted ground counts in most states. We used high resolution still photography to determine detection rates for estimates of the number of birds in particular flocks, and we used ground counts to determine detection rates of flocks. Using a combination of ground and aerial counts, we estimated the population of eastern American oystercatchers to be 10,971 /− 298. Aerial surveys can serve an important management function for shorebirds and possibly other coastal waterbirds by providing population status and trend information across a wide geographic scale.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1538:PSAWDO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Brown, S.C., Schulte, S., Harrington, B., Winn, B., Bart, J., and Howe, M., 2005, Population size and winter distribution of eastern American oystercatchers: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 69, no. 4, p. 1538-1545, https://doi.org/10.2193/0022-541X(2005)69[1538:PSAWDO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"1538","endPage":"1545","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201869,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a62e4b07f02db636a7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, Stephen C.","contributorId":38457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schulte, Shiloh A.","contributorId":39911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulte","given":"Shiloh A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrington, B.","contributorId":17947,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Harrington","given":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Winn, Brad","contributorId":90852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winn","given":"Brad","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bart, Jonathan jon_bart@usgs.gov","contributorId":57025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bart","given":"Jonathan","email":"jon_bart@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Howe, Marshall","contributorId":146168,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Howe","given":"Marshall","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5224782,"text":"5224782 - 2005 - Book review: Shorebirds of North America: the photographic guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-27T10:52:58","indexId":"5224782","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Book review: Shorebirds of North America: the photographic guide","docAbstract":"As stated in the preface of this new guide, shorebirds are among our most engaging birds. Their ecology and behavior are the subjects of numerous ornithological studies, their identification can challenge the skills of the most serious birdwatchers, and people with a casual interest in birds are captivated by the antics of Sanderlings (Calidris alba) chasing waves along a beach. While some books provide a worldwide perspective on shorebird identification, this book is the first guide devoted solely to identifying every species occurring in North America. Its coverage is truly continental, extending from Alaska to Panama and including the West Indies.
Review info: Shorebirds of North America: the photographic guide. By Dennis R. Paulson, 2005. ISBN: 0691102740, 384 pp.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/0043-5643(2005)117[0425:OL]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Peterjohn, B.G., 2005, Book review: Shorebirds of North America: the photographic guide: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 117, no. 4, p. 425-426, https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2005)117[0425:OL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"425","endPage":"426","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197990,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"117","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e47b9e4b07f02db4a25ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterjohn, Bruce G. bpeterjohn@usgs.gov","contributorId":4493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterjohn","given":"Bruce","email":"bpeterjohn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":342654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224778,"text":"5224778 - 2005 - Birds of Ecuador","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-05T18:56:11.981352","indexId":"5224778","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Birds of Ecuador","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne Complete","doi":"10.1676/0043-5643(2005)117[0110:OL]2.0.CO;2","collaboration":"","usgsCitation":"Gustafson, M., 2005, Birds of Ecuador: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 117, no. 1, p. 110-111, https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2005)117[0110:OL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"110","endPage":"111","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196240,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Ecuador","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-80.30256,-3.40486],[-79.77029,-2.65751],[-79.98656,-2.22079],[-80.36878,-2.68516],[-80.96777,-2.24694],[-80.76481,-1.96505],[-80.93366,-1.05745],[-80.58337,-0.90666],[-80.39932,-0.2837],[-80.0209,0.36034],[-80.09061,0.76843],[-79.54276,0.98294],[-78.85526,1.38092],[-77.85506,0.80993],[-77.66861,0.82589],[-77.42498,0.39569],[-76.57638,0.25694],[-76.29231,0.41605],[-75.80147,0.0848],[-75.37322,-0.15203],[-75.23372,-0.91142],[-75.545,-1.56161],[-76.63539,-2.60868],[-77.8379,-3.00302],[-78.45068,-3.8731],[-78.6399,-4.54778],[-79.20529,-4.95913],[-79.62498,-4.4542],[-80.02891,-4.34609],[-80.44224,-4.42572],[-80.46929,-4.05929],[-80.18401,-3.82116],[-80.30256,-3.40486]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Ecuador\"}}]}","volume":"117","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ace4b07f02db5c6b07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gustafson, M.","contributorId":93152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gustafson","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224779,"text":"5224779 - 2005 - Birds of the Baja California Peninsula: Status, distribution, and taxonomy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-03T16:28:37.560849","indexId":"5224779","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Birds of the Baja California Peninsula: Status, distribution, and taxonomy","docAbstract":"Birds of the Baja California Peninsula: Status, Distribution, and Taxonomy. By Richard A. Erickson and Steve N. G. Howell (Eds.). American Birding Association Monographs in Field Ornithology No. 3, Colorado Springs, Colorado. 2001: 261 pp. ISBN: 1878788396. $39.95 (paper). This volume is a collection of eight papers and five appendices on the status and distribution of the birds of Baja California. In the preface, the editors lament the end of an era of \"frontier\" birding in Baja California brought on by the publication of this volume. While discoveries of new species are certain to decline with time, I suspect that interest in birding and ornithology in Baja California will be enhanced by the information contained in this book. Perhaps the \"frontier\" era that Erickson and Howell lament the end of is the unbirded, wide open spaces and the chance for making new discoveries.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/0043-5643(2005)117[0208:OL]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Gustafson, M., 2005, Birds of the Baja California Peninsula: Status, distribution, and taxonomy: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 117, no. 2, p. 208-209, https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2005)117[0208:OL]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"208","endPage":"209","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196241,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Baja California Peninsula","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -114.169921875,\n 31.353636941500987\n ],\n [\n -115.04882812499999,\n 32.84267363195431\n ],\n [\n -117.50976562499999,\n 32.54681317351514\n ],\n [\n -115.48828125000001,\n 27.916766641249065\n ],\n [\n -112.1484375,\n 24.287026865376436\n ],\n [\n -109.423828125,\n 22.268764039073968\n ],\n [\n -108.984375,\n 22.917922936146045\n ],\n [\n -113.466796875,\n 29.84064389983441\n ],\n [\n -113.99414062499999,\n 31.052933985705163\n ],\n [\n -114.169921875,\n 31.353636941500987\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"117","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ade4b07f02db5c7118","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gustafson, Mary","contributorId":175186,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gustafson","given":"Mary","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224653,"text":"5224653 - 2005 - USGS bird and land-cover data: Regional bird conservation internet mapping tool takes flight with GIS","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:11","indexId":"5224653","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":879,"text":"ArcNews Online","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"USGS bird and land-cover data: Regional bird conservation internet mapping tool takes flight with GIS","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"ArcNews Online","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Nelson, J., Fox, M., Knutson, M.G., Sauer, J., and Thogmartin, W., 2005, USGS bird and land-cover data: Regional bird conservation internet mapping tool takes flight with GIS: ArcNews Online, v. Summer.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17487,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/summer05articles/regional-bird.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":195925,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"Summer","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db610f14","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, J.C.","contributorId":102594,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fox, M.G.","contributorId":52683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fox","given":"M.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knutson, M. G.","contributorId":55375,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Knutson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Thogmartin, W.E. 0000-0002-2384-4279","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2384-4279","contributorId":26392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thogmartin","given":"W.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5224843,"text":"5224843 - 2005 - Using Christmas Bird Count data to assess population dynamics and trends of waterbirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:08","indexId":"5224843","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:53","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":708,"text":"American Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using Christmas Bird Count data to assess population dynamics and trends of waterbirds","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6858_Butcher.pdf","usgsCitation":"Butcher, G., Niven, D., and Sauer, J., 2005, Using Christmas Bird Count data to assess population dynamics and trends of waterbirds: American Birds, v. 59, no. 105th Christmas Bird, p. 23-25.","productDescription":"23-25","startPage":"23","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17484,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.audubon.org/bird/cbc/pdf/AB_105_PopDynamics.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":195986,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"59","issue":"105th Christmas Bird","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a16e4b07f02db603d1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butcher, G.S.","contributorId":94759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butcher","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Niven, D.K.","contributorId":21247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Niven","given":"D.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":342872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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