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,{"id":5211363,"text":"5211363 - 2005 - Initial training of cranes for an airship migration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T12:54:56","indexId":"5211363","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Initial training of cranes for an airship migration","docAbstract":"We describe the first year of our efforts to train cranes to accept the unnatural stimuli associated with being transported south in cages suspended beneath an airship.  All 4 experimental cranes readily acclimated to entering a suspended cage and were trained to accept being jostled while in the cage, even when the cage was transported in the back of a pickup truck.  With minor changes, the training protocol is ready for use in an actual airship migration.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Ninth North American Crane Workshop: 17-20 January 2003, Sacramento, California","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"North American Crane Working Group","publisherLocation":"Baraboo, Wisconsin","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6690_Ellis.pdf","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D.H., Olsen, G.H., and Kwitowski, J., 2005, Initial training of cranes for an airship migration, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Ninth North American Crane Workshop: 17-20 January 2003, Sacramento, California, p. 193-196.","productDescription":"xi, 257","startPage":"193","endPage":"196","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200788,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3f85","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Chavez-Ramirez, Felipe","contributorId":113915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chavez-Ramirez","given":"Felipe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508029,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kwitowski, J.","contributorId":29927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kwitowski","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5211291,"text":"5211291 - 2005 - North American Amphibian Monitoring Program (NAAMP)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5211291","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"North American Amphibian Monitoring Program (NAAMP)","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian declines : the conservation status of United States species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","publisherLocation":"Berkeley","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6365_Weir.pdf","usgsCitation":"Weir, L., and Mossman, M., 2005, North American Amphibian Monitoring Program (NAAMP), chap. <i>of</i> Amphibian declines : the conservation status of United States species, p. 307-313.","productDescription":"xxi, 1094","startPage":"307","endPage":"313","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200902,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696de6","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael","contributorId":32823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507944,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Weir, L.A.","contributorId":20855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weir","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mossman, M.J.","contributorId":54946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mossman","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211298,"text":"5211298 - 2005 - Dendrobates auratus Girard, 1855: green and black dart-poison frog","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5211298","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Dendrobates auratus Girard, 1855: green and black dart-poison frog","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian declines : the conservation status of United States species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","publisherLocation":"Berkeley","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6372_Lannoo.pdf","usgsCitation":"Lannoo, M., and Nanjappa, P., 2005, Dendrobates auratus Girard, 1855: green and black dart-poison frog, chap. <i>of</i> Amphibian declines : the conservation status of United States species, p. 440-441.","productDescription":"xxi, 1094","startPage":"440","endPage":"441","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196349,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab2e4b07f02db66ec60","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael","contributorId":32823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507951,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lannoo, M.J.","contributorId":17937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nanjappa, P.","contributorId":89247,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nanjappa","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5200297,"text":"5200297 - 2005 - Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200297","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T17:49:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]","docAbstract":"On 13 August 2004, the first of four hurricanes to strike Florida in <6 weeks came ashore near J. N. ?Ding? Darling National Wildlife Refuge (JNDDNWR) Complex, Sanibel Island, FL.  Hurricane Charley passed just north of Sanibel Island with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (123 knots) and a storm surge of 0.3-2.7 m.  We surveyed storm damage to JNDDNWR Complex from 20-24 September 2004. Our goals were to assess damage to: wetlands for Mangrove Cuckoos (Coccyzus minor) and Black-whiskered Vireo (Vireo altiloquus), waterbird rookeries/mangrove islands, impoundments, sea grass beds, and hardwood hammocks.  The refuge complex sustained moderate to catastrophic damage to vegetation, especially mangrove forests and waterbird nesting or roosting islands.  Lumpkin Island, Hemp Island, and Bird Key waterbird nesting areas had >50% and sometimes 90% of their vegetation severely damaged (dead, broken tree stems, and tipped trees).  Shell Mound Trail of JNDDNWR sustained catastrophic damage to its old growth mangrove forests.  Direct storm mortality and injury to manatees in the area was probably slight.  Because seagrass beads and manatee habitat extend beyond refuge boundaries, we recommended a regional approach with partner agencies to more thoroughly assess storm impacts and monitor recovery of seagrass and manatees.  Besides intensive monitoring of waterbirds and their nesting habitat (pre- and post-storm), we recommend that the Mangrove Cuckoo be used as an indicator species for recovery of mangrove forests and also for monitoring songbirds at risk.  Black-whiskered Vireo may be another potential indicator species to monitor in mangrove forests.  Damaged vegetation should be monitored for recovery (permanent or long-term plots), especially where previous study plots have been established and with additional plots in mangrove forests of waterbird nesting islands and freshwater wetlands.  Potential loss of wetlands may be prevented by water level monitoring, locating the positions (GPS-GIS) and maintaining existing water control structures, creating a GIS map of refuge with accurate vertical data, and monitoring and eradicating invasive plants.  Invasive species, including Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolius) and air potato (Dioscorea bulbifora), were common in a very limited survey.  As an important monitoring goal, we recommend that species presence-absence data analysis (with probability of detection) be used to determine changes in animal communities.  This could be accomplished possibly with comparison to other storm-damaged and undamaged refuges in the Region.  This information may be helpful to refuge managers when storms return in the future.","language":"English","publisher":"USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Athens, Georgia","collaboration":"Later published by USGS as Open-File Report 2006-1126  PDF on file: 6479_Meyers.pdf  7 MB color","usgsCitation":"Meyers, J., Langtimm, C., Smith, T.J., and Pednault-Willett, K., 2005, Wildlife and habitat damage assessment from Hurricane Charley: recommendations for recovery of the J. N. \"Ding\" Darling National Wildlife Refuge Complex.  [Final report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service], 85.","productDescription":"85","numberOfPages":"85","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91977,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/prodabs/meyers/hurricane%20charley-ddnwrc%20final2rpt.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":201264,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dee4b07f02db5e31eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langtimm, C.A. 0000-0001-8499-5743","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8499-5743","contributorId":71133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Langtimm","given":"C.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, T. J. III","contributorId":24303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"T.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pednault-Willett, K.","contributorId":35430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pednault-Willett","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5200314,"text":"5200314 - 2005 - Second North American Sea Duck Conference, November 7-11, 2005, Annapolis, Maryland.  Program and Abstracts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5200314","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T17:49:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Second North American Sea Duck Conference, November 7-11, 2005, Annapolis, Maryland.  Program and Abstracts","language":"English","publisher":"USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6658_Perry.pdf","usgsCitation":"2005, Second North American Sea Duck Conference, November 7-11, 2005, Annapolis, Maryland.  Program and Abstracts, 123.","productDescription":"123","numberOfPages":"123","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201319,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91978,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/seaduck_conf2005/Sea%20Duck%20Conf.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc294","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505872,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200336,"text":"5200336 - 2005 - Management and protection protocols for the threatened Piping Plover (Charadrius Melodus) on Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200336","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Management and protection protocols for the threatened Piping Plover (Charadrius Melodus) on Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","docAbstract":"Executive Summary   1. The breeding population of the piping plover (Charadrius melodus), a federally-threatened shorebird, at Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA) declined from 15 pairs/yr to 3 pairs/yr from 1989-2004. A population of this size may face immediate risk of extirpation from several sources. At several former breeding sites at CAHA, there have been no nesting pairs in recent years.   2. Only one plover chick has survived to fledging at CAHA, 2001-2004. While survival of eggs has often been moderate to high since 1989, survival of chicks has generally been low. Reproductive rate improved in 2005, with 6 chicks fledging from 2 pairs in conjunction with more actively managed closures in brood-rearing areas.   3. Inclement weather, predation, and recreational disturbance may negatively impact reproductive success of piping plovers at CAHA. Recreational disturbance and habitat loss caused by ORVs may discourage pairs from attempting to nest.   4. To recover the breeding plover population at CAHA, it will be necessary to create disturbance-free areas containing high-quality nesting and foraging habitat from the territory-establishment phase to the brood-rearing phase of the breeding cycle. We provide three management options to reduce risk of disturbance and mortality. They entail full closure of the seashore to recreation, closure of historical breeding sites to ORVs, or restriction of recreation to an oceanside corridor.   5. To reduce the risk of egg and chick mortality, we recommend continued efforts to trap and remove mammalian predators from all aforementioned sites and the continued use of predator exclosures around nests. We further recommend intensive monitoring and surveillance of protected areas to determine the extent and timing of threats to nests and broods, including nest overwash, predation, and disturbance or vandalism by humans.    6. Even if reproductive success improves under our recommendations, however, a population of this size will take several years to recover in the absence of immigrants from other sites, and there may not be a noticeable increase in population size in the short term. We recommend using an Adaptive Management approach, combining research, monitoring and management to assess the effectiveness of management actions in achieving our goals to recovery this threatened species at Cape Hatteras.   7. The size of nonbreeding flocks, their habitat use, their site tenacity, and sources of disturbance and mortality are not known with high precision. We recommend monitoring standards and research to address this problem, while at the same time restricting recreation adjacent to important migration and wintering sites to afford nonbreeding birds increased protection.","language":"English","publisher":"Final report to National Park Serivce","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD.","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6890_Cohen.pdf","usgsCitation":"Cohen, J., 2005, Management and protection protocols for the threatened Piping Plover (Charadrius Melodus) on Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 65.","productDescription":"65","numberOfPages":"65","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201321,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a227","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cohen, J.B.","contributorId":29914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200333,"text":"5200333 - 2005 - Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for American Oystercatchers at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200333","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for American Oystercatchers at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","language":"English","publisher":"Final Report to National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6887_Meyers.pdf","usgsCitation":"Meyers, J., 2005, Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for American Oystercatchers at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 24.","productDescription":"24","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201323,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a885","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200334,"text":"5200334 - 2005 - Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for colonially nesting waterbirds at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200334","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for colonially nesting waterbirds at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","language":"English","publisher":"Final report to National Park Serivce","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6888_Erwin.pdf","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R., 2005, Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for colonially nesting waterbirds at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 29.","productDescription":"29","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201383,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a88c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200338,"text":"5200338 - 2005 - Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for seabeach amaranth at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5200338","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for seabeach amaranth at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","language":"English","publisher":"Final Report to National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6892_Marion.pdf","usgsCitation":"Marion, J., 2005, Management, monitoring, and protection protocols for seabeach amaranth at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 17.","productDescription":"17","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201370,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a895","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5200335,"text":"5200335 - 2005 - Synthesis of management, monitoring, and protections protocols for the threatened and endangered species and species of special concern at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5200335","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Synthesis of management, monitoring, and protections protocols for the threatened and endangered species and species of special concern at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","language":"English","publisher":"Final Report to National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6889_Cohen.pdf","usgsCitation":"Cohen, J., Erwin, R., French, J., Marion, J., and Meyers, J., 2005, Synthesis of management, monitoring, and protections protocols for the threatened and endangered species and species of special concern at Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 12.","productDescription":"12","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200482,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adfe4b07f02db687cd1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cohen, J.B.","contributorId":29914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"French, J.B. 0000-0001-8901-7092","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8901-7092","contributorId":13944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"French","given":"J.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327549,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327548,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5200337,"text":"5200337 - 2005 - Management and protection protocols for nesting sea turtles on Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:13","indexId":"5200337","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Management and protection protocols for nesting sea turtles on Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina","docAbstract":"Executive Summary   1. The southeast U.S. population of the loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) has increased since the species was listed as federally threatened in 1978.  Since standardized monitoring began in North Carolina in 1995, the number of nests at Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA) fluctuated from year to year, and was lowest in 1996 and 1997 (39 nests) and highest in 2003 (101 nests).  Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) and leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) have nested in small numbers at CAHA, sporadically over time.   2. Hatching success of sea turtle nests typically approaches 80%.  At CAHA hatching success from 1999-2003 was low when hurricanes hit during the nesting season (30%-38%), and ranged from 52%-70% otherwise.  Hatching success at CAHA is usually correlated with hatching success in the surrounding subpopulation (north Florida to North Carolina).   3. Inclement weather, predation, and human recreation can negatively impact nesting rate and hatching success.   4. Currently there is little protection from recreation at CAHA for nesting females and nests that have not been found by monitors.  We propose three management options to provide such protection, and to increase protection for known nests and hatchlings.  We propose an adaptive management framework for assessing the effectiveness of these management options in improving sea turtle nesting rate and nest and hatchling survival.   5. We recommend continued efforts to trap and remove mammalian predators from all sea turtle habitat.  We further recommend intensive monitoring and surveillance of protected areas to determine the extent and timing of threats to nests and broods, including nest overwash, predation, and disturbance or vandalism by humans.   6. Continue to relocate nests and assist stranded turtles according to North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission guidelines.   7. Artificial light sources pose a serious threat to sea turtles in some parts of CAHA, which must be remedied immediately.  We recommend that CAHA enact turtle-friendly lighting regulations and work with the communities within its borders to reduce light pollution and to eliminate artificial light sources that are directly visible from sea turtle nesting areas.    8. We recommend increased education and outreach to CAHA visitors, including requiring participation in an educational program before being granted nighttime beach access.  The long-term success of sea turtle recovery will depend on public cooperation and positive public attitudes toward sea turtles and turtle management actions. ","language":"English","publisher":"Final report to National Park Service","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 6891_Cohen.pdf","usgsCitation":"Cohen, J., 2005, Management and protection protocols for nesting sea turtles on Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina, 38.","productDescription":"38","numberOfPages":"38","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a21f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cohen, J.B.","contributorId":29914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327554,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70217353,"text":"70217353 - 2005 - Physical events, environments, and geological—Ecological interactions at Mount St. Helens: March 1980–2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-19T17:29:13.531235","indexId":"70217353","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-31T11:25:58","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Physical events, environments, and geological—Ecological interactions at Mount St. Helens: March 1980–2004","docAbstract":"<p><span>The diversity and intensity of volcanic processes during the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens affected a variety of ecosystems over a broad area and created an exceptional opportunity to study interactions of geophysical and ecological processes in dynamic landscapes. Within a few hours on the morning of May 18, 1980, a major explosive eruption of Mount St. Helens affected thousands of square kilometers by releasing a massive debris avalanche, a laterally directed volcanic blast, mudflows, pyroclastic flows, and widespread tephra fall (see Figure 1.1; Figures 3.1, 3.2; Table 3.1). These primary physical events killed organisms, removed or buried organic material and soil, and created new terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Despite these profound environmental changes, important legacies of predisturbance ecosystems, including live organisms, propagules, and organic and physical structures, persisted across much of the affected landscape. The physical characteristics of the volcanic processes (elevated temperature, impact force, abrasion, and depth of erosion and burial) in part determined the extent of mortality and the types and significance of biotic legacies in the posteruption landscape.</span></p>","largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/0-387-28150-9_3","usgsCitation":"Swanson, F.J., and Major, J.J., 2005, Physical events, environments, and geological—Ecological interactions at Mount St. Helens: March 1980–2004, chap. <i>of</i> Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens, p. 27-44, https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28150-9_3.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"44","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382295,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"Washington","county":"Skamania County","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.310791015625,\n              46.117037642576875\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.99493408203125,\n              46.117037642576875\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.99493408203125,\n              46.29761098988109\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.310791015625,\n              46.29761098988109\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.310791015625,\n              46.117037642576875\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swanson, Frederick J.","contributorId":247849,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swanson","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Major, Jon J. 0000-0003-2449-4466 jjmajor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466","contributorId":439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Jon","email":"jjmajor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70217352,"text":"70217352 - 2005 - Geomorphic change and vegetation development on the Muddy River Mudflow Deposit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-01-20T13:26:02.823119","indexId":"70217352","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-31T11:20:24","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Geomorphic change and vegetation development on the Muddy River Mudflow Deposit","docAbstract":"<p><span>Geomorphic disturbances are widely recognized as important processes that influence plant-community development and landscape-scale vegetation patterns [e.g., Veblen and Ashton (1978), Garwood et al. (1979), Swanson et al. (1988), and Malanson (1993)]. In volcanically active areas such as the Pacific Northwest, mudflows are locally important geomorphic disturbance events governing short- and long-term ecological conditions. Volcanic mudflows can scour and inundate river valleys with large volumes of debris (Janda et al. 1981; Pierson 1985; Vallance and Scott 1997; Scott 1988; Vallance 2000; Kovanen et al. 2001) and influence plant succession tens of kilometers downstream from their points of origin (Halpern and Harmon 1983; Adams and Dale 1987;Wood and del Moral 1987; Frenzen et al. 1988). In addition to altering plant succession, large volcanic mudflows can initiate a cascading chain of secondary disturbances that further modify the landscape and affect subsequent ecological responses (see Swanson and Major, Chapter 3, this volume).</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/0-387-28150-9_6","usgsCitation":"Frenzen, P.M., Hadley, K.S., Major, J.J., Weber, M.H., Franklin, J., Hardison, J.H., and Stanton, S., 2005, Geomorphic change and vegetation development on the Muddy River Mudflow Deposit, chap. <i>of</i> Ecological Responses to the 1980 Eruption of Mount St. Helens, p. 75-91, https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28150-9_6.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"91","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":382294,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frenzen, Peter M.","contributorId":64544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frenzen","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hadley, Keith S.","contributorId":91427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadley","given":"Keith","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Major, Jon J. 0000-0003-2449-4466 jjmajor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466","contributorId":439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Jon","email":"jjmajor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":808481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Weber, Marc H.","contributorId":169742,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weber","given":"Marc","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":13529,"text":"US Environmental Protection Agency","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":808482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Franklin, Jerry F.","contributorId":101939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franklin","given":"Jerry F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hardison, J. H. III","contributorId":49543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardison","given":"J.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Stanton, Sharon","contributorId":247848,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stanton","given":"Sharon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":808486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70184426,"text":"70184426 - 2005 - Multi-scale remote sensing of coral reefs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T14:53:38","indexId":"70184426","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Multi-scale remote sensing of coral reefs","docAbstract":"<p>In this chapter we present how both direct and indirect remote sensing can be integrated to address two major coral reef applications - coral bleaching and assessment of biodiversity. This approach reflects the current non-linear integration of remote sensing for environmental assessment of coral reefs, resulting from a rapid increase in available sensors, processing methods and interdisciplinary collaborations (Andréfouët and Riegl, 2004). Moreover, this approach has greatly benefited from recent collaborations of once independent investigations (e.g., benthic ecology, remote sensing, and numerical modeling).</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Remote sensing of coastal aquatic environments: technologies, techniques and applications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Dordrecht","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4020-3100-7_13","usgsCitation":"Andréfouët, S., Hochberg, E., Chevillon, C., Muller-Karger, F.E., Brock, J., and Hu, C., 2005, Multi-scale remote sensing of coral reefs, chap. <i>of</i> Remote sensing of coastal aquatic environments: technologies, techniques and applications, v. 7, p. 297-315, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-3100-7_13.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"297","endPage":"315","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337130,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Keys","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -83.27636718749999,\n              24.216909537721747\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.47509765625,\n              24.216909537721747\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.47509765625,\n              26.185018250078308\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.27636718749999,\n              26.185018250078308\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.27636718749999,\n              24.216909537721747\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c1263de4b014cc3a3d34ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andréfouët, Serge","contributorId":187710,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Andréfouët","given":"Serge","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hochberg, E.J.","contributorId":32706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hochberg","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chevillon, Christophe","contributorId":187711,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chevillon","given":"Christophe","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Muller-Karger, Frank E.","contributorId":68230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muller-Karger","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brock, John 0000-0002-5289-9332 jbrock@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5289-9332","contributorId":2261,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brock","given":"John","email":"jbrock@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hu, Chuanmin","contributorId":24696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hu","given":"Chuanmin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":81298,"text":"fs20053119 - 2005 - USGS MODIS direct broadcast - Reception and processing at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-27T15:38:07","indexId":"fs20053119","displayToPublicDate":"2008-05-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3119","title":"USGS MODIS direct broadcast - Reception and processing at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science","docAbstract":"The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a key instrument aboard NASA?s Terra Earth Observing System (EOS) AM and Aqua EOS PM spacecrafts.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053119","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, USGS MODIS direct broadcast - Reception and processing at the USGS Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3119, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053119.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91248,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3119/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":121222,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3119/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db61197b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80777,"text":"fs20063068 - 2005 - Arid lands of the Southwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:56:51","indexId":"fs20063068","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3068","title":"Arid lands of the Southwest","docAbstract":"When thinking about plants and animals that inhabit hot arid lands of the southwestern U.S., fish are easily overlooked by most people. However, these desert lands often contain isolated springs or cienegas (a Spanish term referring to permanently saturated 'seep wetlands') and streams supporting native fishes that occur no where else in the world. These aquatic remnants from the last Ice Age have survived for thousands of years due to an amazing ability to tolerate harsh environmental conditions, especially extremely high water temperatures, high salinities, and unpredictable water flows.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063068","usgsCitation":"Saiki, M., Scoppettone, G., Gadomski, D., and Becker, D., 2005, Arid lands of the Southwest: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3068, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063068.","productDescription":"4 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120905,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3068.jpg"},{"id":257527,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3068/fs20063068.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672f57","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saiki, M.","contributorId":177957,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Saiki","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gadomski, D.","contributorId":177950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Becker, D.","contributorId":177951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Becker","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":80778,"text":"fs20063067 - 2005 - Biological science in Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-13T01:01:47","indexId":"fs20063067","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3067","title":"Biological science in Oregon","docAbstract":"Fishing is an important part of Oregon's culture. The Western Fisheries Research Center (WFRC) has been conducting research in Oregon for many years to provide information that can be used by managers to help keep fish and other parts of the ecosystem healthy. Below are examples of some of WFRC's studies.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063067","usgsCitation":"Thorsteinson, L., 2005, Biological science in Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3067, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063067.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120793,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3067.jpg"},{"id":257526,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3067/fs20063067.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db6235ce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Thorsteinson, Lyman","contributorId":48254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thorsteinson","given":"Lyman","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80781,"text":"fs20063064 - 2005 - The Western Fisheries Research Center studies: threatened and endangered fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:46:28","indexId":"fs20063064","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3064","title":"The Western Fisheries Research Center studies: threatened and endangered fishes","docAbstract":"Within historical time, western native fish communities have faced increasing threats from habitat loss, invasive species, and pollution. It should come as no surprise that human development has greatly altered fish habitat in the west because of the importance of water for domestic, agricultural, and industrial uses, power generation, waste disposal, flood protection, and transportation. Fish that were adapted to natural cycles of river flow, lake levels, and water temperatures have been unable to adapt to the changes to these cycles caused by development, leading to the listing as threatened or endangered of 68 species of western native fishes. Rapid expansion of non-native fishes, aquatic plants, and invertebrates has increased competition for food and space while pollutants from past and present degrade our lakes, streams, and rivers.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20063064","usgsCitation":"Parsley, M., Scoppettone, G., Shively, R., Gadomski, D., and Becker, D., 2005, The Western Fisheries Research Center studies: threatened and endangered fishes: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3064, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063064.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121248,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3064.jpg"},{"id":257506,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3064/fs20063064.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d401","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsley, M.","contributorId":177886,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shively, R.","contributorId":177949,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shively","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gadomski, D.","contributorId":177950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Becker, D.","contributorId":177951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Becker","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":80780,"text":"fs20063065 - 2005 - Managing water in the West: developing new tools for a critical resource","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:50:14","indexId":"fs20063065","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3065","title":"Managing water in the West: developing new tools for a critical resource","docAbstract":"Rapid population growth in the Western United States over the last century has placed increasing strains on our water supplies and aquatic ecosystems. Historically, water rights have been used to determine the allocation of water in the West, but rules and regulations related to endangered species now often drive how water is released from reservoirs in large rivers such as the lower Colorado and the Columbia. In numerous smaller watersheds, communities are trying to balance the water necessary for human use, irrigation, and the conservation of ecosystems. To assist managers in the face of increasing complexity and uncertainty in water management decision-making, the Western Fisheries Research Center (WFRC) is involved in developing a new generation of integrative tools. Below are some examples of the types of tools that already exist within the WFRC.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063065","usgsCitation":"Scoppettone, G., Gadomski, D., Petersen, J., and Hatten, J., 2005, Managing water in the West: developing new tools for a critical resource: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3065, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063065.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122329,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3065.jpg"},{"id":257507,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3065/fs20063065.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64aa83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scoppettone, G.G.","contributorId":22793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scoppettone","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gadomski, D.","contributorId":177950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petersen, J.","contributorId":177953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petersen","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hatten, J.","contributorId":177954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hatten","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":80776,"text":"fs20063069 - 2005 - Aquatic invasive species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:07:45","indexId":"fs20063069","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3069","title":"Aquatic invasive species","docAbstract":"Invasive species are plants or animals that are present in an ecosystem beyond their native range. They may have few natural controls in their new environment and proliferate. They can threaten native species and interfere with human activities. The Western Fisheries Research Center (WFRC) has been conducting research to understand how non-native species invade and affect ecosystems, thus aiding management efforts.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063069","usgsCitation":"Rodriguez, R., Counihan, T., Petersen, J., Gadomski, D., and Becker, D., 2005, Aquatic invasive species: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3069, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063069.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120904,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3069.jpg"},{"id":257528,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3069/fs20063069.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db67a0e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriguez, R.","contributorId":83644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Counihan, T.","contributorId":177960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Counihan","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petersen, J.","contributorId":177953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petersen","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gadomski, D.","contributorId":177950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Becker, D.","contributorId":177951,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Becker","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":80775,"text":"fs20063070 - 2005 - The Columbia River Research Laboratory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T13:03:55","indexId":"fs20063070","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3070","title":"The Columbia River Research Laboratory","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey's Columbia River Research Laboratory (CRRL) was established in 1978 at Cook, Washington, in the Columbia River Gorge east of Portland, Oregon. The CRRL, as part of the Western Fisheries Research Center, conducts research on fishery issues in the Columbia River Basin. Our mission is to: 'Serve the public by providing scientific information to support the stewardship of our Nation's fish and aquatic resources...by conducting objective, relevant research'.","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063070","usgsCitation":"Maule, A., 2005, The Columbia River Research Laboratory: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3070, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063070.","productDescription":"2 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121340,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3070.jpg"},{"id":257529,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3070/fs20063070.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Cook","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acde4b07f02db67f3ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maule, Alec","contributorId":50614,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maule","given":"Alec","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":293541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":80779,"text":"fs20063066 - 2005 - Fish can get diseases too","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T12:53:20","indexId":"fs20063066","displayToPublicDate":"2008-01-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2006-3066","title":"Fish can get diseases too","docAbstract":"Infectious diseases are increasingly recognized as an important component of the ecology of fish in the wild. Many of the viral, bacterial, protozoan and fungal pathogens of fish that were initially discovered in captive fish have their origin among wild populations; however, the impact of disease among these free-ranging stocks has been difficult to study. At the WFRC, combinations of field and laboratory investigations, aided by the tools of molecular biology, have begun to provide information on the ecology of infectious diseases among natural populations of fish in both freshwater and marine ecosystems.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20063066","usgsCitation":"Winton, J., Mesa, M., Kurath, G., and Elliot, D., 2005, Fish can get diseases too: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3066, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063066.","productDescription":"4 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":190506,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2006_3066.jpg"},{"id":257525,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2006/3066/fs20063066.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f330e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winton, J. R. 0000-0002-3505-5509","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-5509","contributorId":82441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winton","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mesa, M.","contributorId":177956,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mesa","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kurath, G.","contributorId":152437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kurath","given":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Elliot, D.","contributorId":65662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliot","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70207324,"text":"70207324 - 2005 - Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site landscape classification and historical analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-17T09:54:06","indexId":"70207324","displayToPublicDate":"2007-12-31T09:47:12","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site landscape classification and historical analysis","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"20th biennial workshop on aerial photography, videography, and high resolution digital imagery for resource assessment 2005","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"20th Biennial Workshop on Aerial Photography, Videography, and High Resolution Digital Imagery for Resource Assessment 2005","conferenceDate":"October 4-6, 2005","conferenceLocation":"Weslaco, TX","language":"English","publisher":"Curran Associates","usgsCitation":"Ramsey, E., and Yan, Y.Y., 2005, Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site landscape classification and historical analysis, <i>in</i> 20th biennial workshop on aerial photography, videography, and high resolution digital imagery for resource assessment 2005, Weslaco, TX, October 4-6, 2005, p. 485-494.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"485","endPage":"494","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":370336,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","otherGeospatial":"Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.44443893432617,\n              26.041900331419946\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.45173454284667,\n              26.043751114625977\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.46469497680664,\n              26.0434426527871\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.47868537902832,\n              26.043519768322884\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.48100280761717,\n              26.014597886590145\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.47181892395018,\n              26.006498482324865\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.44718551635742,\n              26.00510995692833\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.44443893432617,\n              26.041900331419946\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ramsey, Elijah III 0000-0002-4518-5796 ramseye@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5796","contributorId":195558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"Elijah","suffix":"III","email":"ramseye@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":777708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yan, Yao Y.","contributorId":221304,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yan","given":"Yao","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":80235,"text":"fs20053010 - 2005 - Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-27T14:10:03","indexId":"fs20053010","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-17T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3010","title":"Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract","docAbstract":"The U. S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Commercial Remote Sensing Data Contracts (CRSDCs) provide government agencies with access to a broad range of commercially available remotely sensed airborne and satellite data. These contracts were established to support The National Map partners, other Federal Civilian agency programs, and Department of Defense programs that require data for the United States and its territories. Experience shows that centralized procurement of remotely sensed data leads to considerable cost savings to the Federal government through volume discounts, reduction of redundant contract administrative costs, and avoidance of duplicate purchases. These contracts directly support the President's Commercial Remote Sensing Space Policy, signed in 2003, by providing a centralized mechanism for civil agencies to acquire commercial remote sensing products to support their mission needs in an efficient and coordinated way. CRSDC administration is provided by the USGS Mid-Continent Mapping Center in Rolla, Missouri.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053010","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Commerical Remote Sensing Data Contract: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3010, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053010.","productDescription":"1 p.","costCenters":[{"id":383,"text":"Mid-Continent Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":10054,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":194824,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":91233,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3010/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae75a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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