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2005 - User's Guide for the Decision Support System for Map Projections of Small Scale Data, Version 2.0","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:20","indexId":"ofr20051335","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1335","title":"User's Guide for the Decision Support System for Map Projections of Small Scale Data, Version 2.0","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051335","usgsCitation":"Finn, M.P., and Woodard, L.N., 2005, User's Guide for the Decision Support System for Map Projections of Small Scale Data, Version 2.0: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1335, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051335.","productDescription":"16 p.","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194517,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7124,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://carto-research.er.usgs.gov/projection/pdf/DSS_User_Guide.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604046","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finn, Michael P. 0000-0003-0415-2194 mfinn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-2194","contributorId":2657,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Michael","email":"mfinn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5047,"text":"NGTOC Denver","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5074,"text":"Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodard, Laura N.","contributorId":9733,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodard","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":76113,"text":"ofr20051441 - 2005 - Status of forest birds in the Central Windward Region of Hawai'i Island: population trends and power analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-23T10:03:14","indexId":"ofr20051441","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1441","title":"Status of forest birds in the Central Windward Region of Hawai'i Island: population trends and power analyses","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051441","usgsCitation":"Gorresen, P.M., Camp, R., Pratt, T.K., and Woodworth, B., 2005, Status of forest birds in the Central Windward Region of Hawai'i Island: population trends and power analyses: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1441, 81 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051441.","productDescription":"81 p.","numberOfPages":"81","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271408,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1441/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d9e4b07f02db5dfe18","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gorresen, P. Marcos mgorresen@usgs.gov","contributorId":37020,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorresen","given":"P.","email":"mgorresen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Marcos","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Camp, Richard J.","contributorId":27392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camp","given":"Richard J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pratt, Thane K. tkpratt@usgs.gov","contributorId":5495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Thane","email":"tkpratt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":287074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Woodworth, Bethany L.","contributorId":66797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodworth","given":"Bethany L.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":287077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":76123,"text":"ofr20051440 - 2005 - U.S. Geological Survey Chesapeake Bay Science Plan, 2006-2011","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:20","indexId":"ofr20051440","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1440","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Chesapeake Bay Science Plan, 2006-2011","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051440","usgsCitation":"Phillips, S., 2005, U.S. Geological Survey Chesapeake Bay Science Plan, 2006-2011: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1440, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051440.","productDescription":"53 p.","numberOfPages":"53","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7122,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://chesapeake.usgs.gov/USGSChesapeakeBayplan.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":194515,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2be4b07f02db613424","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Phillips, Scott swphilli@usgs.gov","contributorId":3515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"Scott","email":"swphilli@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":287078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":75813,"text":"ofr20051453 - 2005 - Locations and descriptions of gravity, box, and push cores collected in San Francisco Bay between January and February, 1990 and 1991","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-10-09T11:33:42","indexId":"ofr20051453","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1453","title":"Locations and descriptions of gravity, box, and push cores collected in San Francisco Bay between January and February, 1990 and 1991","docAbstract":"A project to study San Francisco Bay sediments collected over 300 sediment gravity cores; six push cores, and three box cores in San Francisco Bay during the years 1990-91. 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The sediment studies project has initiated subsequent coring efforts within the bay using refined coring techniques to attain deeper cores.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051453","usgsCitation":"Anima, R.J., Clifton, H.E., Reiss, C., and Wong, F.L., 2005, Locations and descriptions of gravity, box, and push cores collected in San Francisco Bay between January and February, 1990 and 1991 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1453, Report: v, 63 p.; Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051453.","productDescription":"Report: v, 63 p.; Metadata","numberOfPages":"69","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194816,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051453.PNG"},{"id":7038,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1453/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":295141,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1453/of2005-1453_metadata.zip"},{"id":295140,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1453/of2005-1453.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a69e4b07f02db63bf62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anima, Roberto J.","contributorId":32499,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anima","given":"Roberto","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clifton, H. 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No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051416","usgsCitation":"Donnelly-Nolan, J.M., and Lanphere, M.A., 2005, Argon dating at and near Medicine Lake volcano, California: Results and data (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1416, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051416.","productDescription":"37 p.","numberOfPages":"37","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":194815,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":414512,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75835.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6779,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1416/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Medicine Lake Volcano","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.64371490478516,\n 41.553554071897985\n ],\n [\n -121.5468978881836,\n 41.553554071897985\n ],\n [\n -121.5468978881836,\n 41.613902258359424\n ],\n [\n -121.64371490478516,\n 41.613902258359424\n ],\n [\n -121.64371490478516,\n 41.553554071897985\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672f80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Donnelly-Nolan, Julie M. 0000-0001-8714-9606 jdnolan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8714-9606","contributorId":3271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Donnelly-Nolan","given":"Julie","email":"jdnolan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lanphere, Marvin A. alder@usgs.gov","contributorId":2696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"Marvin","email":"alder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":75853,"text":"sim2870 - 2005 - Geologic map of the Nemesis Tesserae quadrangle (V-13), Venus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:20","indexId":"sim2870","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-26T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2870","title":"Geologic map of the Nemesis Tesserae quadrangle (V-13), Venus","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sim2870","usgsCitation":"Ivanov, M.A., and Head, J.W., 2005, Geologic map of the Nemesis Tesserae quadrangle (V-13), Venus (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2870, 1 map sheet, 43 x 37 in.; pamphlet, 15 p.: ill., https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2870.","productDescription":"1 map sheet, 43 x 37 in.; pamphlet, 15 p.: ill.","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":194894,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7042,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2870/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afbe4b07f02db696269","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ivanov, Mikhail A.","contributorId":25245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ivanov","given":"Mikhail","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Head, James W. III","contributorId":102954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Head","given":"James","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":75773,"text":"ofr20051425 - 2005 - Global Positioning System measurements on the island of Hawai`i: 1997 through 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-11-18T22:37:51.154832","indexId":"ofr20051425","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1425","title":"Global Positioning System measurements on the island of Hawai`i: 1997 through 2004","docAbstract":"

This report summarizes GPS data and observations collected between 1997 and 2004 on the island of Hawai‘i with static surveying and continuously recording instruments.

\n

On Kīlauea, the long-term deformation field is dominated by steady southeastern velocities of more than 6 cm/year and uplift of about 2 cm/yr at stations on the south flank (with respect to a fixed Pacific Plate). Superimposed on this steady signal are transient displacements associated with magmatic intrusions, earthquakes, and aseismic slip events. The largest of these was the January 30, 1997 dike intrusion and eruption.

\n

GPS instruments near Kīlauea’s summit also record numerous additional short-term fluctuations associated with variations in magma reservoir pressure and geometry. From mid-1997 through 2001, the dominant signal at the summit was deflationary, with maximum subsidence of ~5 cm/yr south of Kīlauea caldera. However, inflation of the magma system was observed from late 2001 to May 2002, and from mid-2003 through 2004. The east rift zone eruption continued at the Pu‘u ‘O‘o vent during the entire period of this report.

\n

Mauna Loa Volcano, which most recently erupted in 1984, showed low rates of contraction across the summit caldera and southeasterly motion of the southeast flank from 1997 until May 2002. Reinflation started abruptly in May 2002. Inflation contin ued through 2004, but at highly variable rates. Extension rates on a baseline across the summit caldera slowed in October 2002 and increased again starting in mid-2003. The most dramatic change during the inflation period, however, was a significant increase in extension rate on longer baselines, from the northwest to southeast flanks, in July 2004.

\n

GPS measurements on Hualalai volcano show no significant motion relative to the Pacific Plate.

\n

 

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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":75593,"text":"tm6A11 - 2005 - UCODE_2005 and six other computer codes for universal sensitivity analysis, calibration, and uncertainty evaluation constructed using the JUPITER API","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-04-06T19:53:03.558144","indexId":"tm6A11","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":335,"text":"Techniques and Methods","code":"TM","onlineIssn":"2328-7055","printIssn":"2328-7047","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"6-A11","title":"UCODE_2005 and six other computer codes for universal sensitivity analysis, calibration, and uncertainty evaluation constructed using the JUPITER API","docAbstract":"

This report documents the computer codes UCODE_2005 and six post-processors. Together the codes can be used with existing process models to perform sensitivity analysis, data needs assessment, calibration, prediction, and uncertainty analysis.  Any process model or set of models can be used; the only requirements are that models have numerical (ASCII or text only) input and output files, that the numbers in these files have sufficient significant digits, that all required models can be run from a single batch file or script, and that simulated values are continuous functions of the parameter values.  Process models can include pre-processors and post-processors as well as one or more models related to the processes of interest (physical, chemical, and so on), making UCODE_2005 extremely powerful.  An estimated parameter can be a quantity that appears in the input files of the process model(s), or a quantity used in an equation that produces a value that appears in the input files.  In the latter situation, the equation is user-defined.

UCODE_2005 can compare observations and simulated equivalents. The simulated equivalents can be any simulated value written in the process-model output files or can be calculated from simulated values with user-defined equations. The quantities can be model results, or dependent variables. For example, for ground-water models they can be heads, flows, concentrations, and so on. Prior, or direct, information on estimated parameters also can be considered. Statistics are calculated to quantify the comparison of observations and simulated equivalents, including a weighted least-squares objective function. In addition,

UCODE_2005 can be used fruitfully in model calibration through its sensitivity analysis capabilities and its ability to estimate parameter values that result in the best possible fit to the observations. Parameters are estimated using nonlinear regression: a weighted least-squares objective function is minimized with respect to the parameter values using a modified Gauss-Newton method or a double-dogleg technique.  Sensitivities needed for the method can be read from files produced by process models that can calculate sensitivities, such as MODFLOW-2000, or can be calculated by UCODE_2005 using a more general, but less accurate, forward- or central-difference perturbation technique. Problems resulting from inaccurate sensitivities and solutions related to the perturbation techniques are discussed in the report. Statistics are calculated and printed for use in (1) diagnosing inadequate data and identifying parameters that probably cannot be estimated; (2) evaluating estimated parameter values; and (3) evaluating how well the model represents the simulated processes.

Results from UCODE_2005 and codes RESIDUAL_ANALYSIS and RESIDUAL_ANALYSIS_ADV can be used to evaluate how accurately the model represents the processes it simulates. Results from LINEAR_UNCERTAINTY can be used to quantify the uncertainty of model simulated values if the model is sufficiently linear. Results from MODEL_LINEARITY and MODEL_LINEARITY_ADV can be used to evaluate model linearity and, thereby, the accuracy of the LINEAR_UNCERTAINTY results.

UCODE_2005 can also be used to calculate nonlinear confidence and predictions intervals, which quantify the uncertainty of model simulated values when the model is not linear. CORFAC_PLUS can be used to produce factors that allow intervals to account for model intrinsic nonlinearity and small-scale variations in system characteristics that are not explicitly accounted for in the model or the observation weighting.

The six post-processing programs are independent of UCODE_2005 and can use the results of other programs that produce the required data-exchange files.

UCODE_2005 and the other six codes are intended for use on any computer operating system. The programs consist of algorithms programmed in Fortran 90/95, which efficiently performs numerical calculations.  The model runs required to obtain perturbation sensitivities can be performed using multiple processors. The programs are constructed in a modular fashion using JUPITER API conventions and modules. For example, the data-exchange files and input blocks are JUPITER API conventions and many of those used by UCODE_2005 are read or written by JUPITER API modules. UCODE-2005 includes capabilities likely to be required by many applications (programs) constructed using the JUPITER API, and can be used as a starting point for such programs.

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Volume 4: Northwest Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"wdrFL054","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"FL-05-4","title":"Water resources data, Florida, water year 2005. 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No abstract available.

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Derivative maps generated from DEM's and panchromatic remote sensing data (TM Landsat 7 or SPOT) can be used to characterize surficial basin deposits in arid regions dominated by basin and range topography. Results indicate the technique is useful for rapid digital mapping of surficial deposits where a first order, systematic subdivision of bedrock, alluvial fan units, and playas is unavailable at regional scales. Digital mapping can provide information about relative age and material properties of units that in part can be derived from the position of units within the basin. This automated mapping, implemented in a GIS system, involves an iterative process applied to a combination of digital elevation models (DEM) and satellite image data, such as SPOT or the high-resolution panchromatic Band 8 of Landsat 7 scenes.

The method first discriminates the region into first-order terrains consisting of bedrock mountain highlands, basin piedmonts, and playa-basin interiors based on user-defined slope cutoffs applied to DEM data. The basin areas are subsequently classified into surficial map units such as active channels, ground-water discharge zones, and multiple age alluvial-fan piedmont units based on reflective properties of the associated surfaces in the satellite imagery. The surficial units are differentiated through systematic classification based on specific user-defined ranges of spectral values for each unit. The spectral ranges used in the classification are largely dependent on the composite effects of surface characteristics and material properties, including depositional morphology and texture, pavement development, degree of surface clast varnishing, and (or) properties of exposed soils of the alluvial fan units. We have used the slope-curvature properties derived from the DEM data to discriminate the bajada areas that exhibit non-unique spectral characteristics. Slope curvature is particularly effective at differentiating young undissected surfaces from older dissected piedmont units.

Available geologic maps and field observations may be used both to iteratively calibrate the spectral classification scheme and to provide additional verification of the digital map output. Digital mapping combined with detailed field studies in selected areas provides useful regional maps of surficial units until time and funding is available for more field intensive studies. In addition, anomalous areas on the thematic maps indicate where more detailed field or air photo work is warranted. The technique successfully distinguishes between bedrock, alluvial fans (generally multiple fan units), active washes, playas, playa rimming marshes and seeps and other active and inactive discharge zones in arid basin and mountain regions. Limitations occur in the subdivision of some fan units where the dominant detrital clast lithologies are not susceptible to varnish development.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051445","usgsCitation":"Jayko, A.S., Menges, C., and Thompson, R.A., 2005, Digital method for regional mapping of surficial basin deposits in arid regions, example from central Death Valley, Inyo County, California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1445, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051445.","productDescription":"43 p.","numberOfPages":"43","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191393,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":409557,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_75055.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7633,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1445/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Inyo County","otherGeospatial":"central Death Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -117,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -117,\n 36\n ],\n [\n -116,\n 36\n ],\n [\n -116,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -117,\n 36.5\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65aba0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jayko, A. S. 0000-0002-7378-0330","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-0330","contributorId":18011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jayko","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286828,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Menges, C.M.","contributorId":71200,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Menges","given":"C.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286829,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thompson, R. A.","contributorId":100420,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":75203,"text":"ofr20051444 - 2005 - Gravity and ground magnetic data from selected traverses in the Amargosa desert and vicinity, Nevada and California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:58","indexId":"ofr20051444","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1444","title":"Gravity and ground magnetic data from selected traverses in the Amargosa desert and vicinity, Nevada and California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051444","usgsCitation":"Mankinen, E.A., Sweetkind, D., McKee, E.H., and Morin, R.L., 2005, Gravity and ground magnetic data from selected traverses in the Amargosa desert and vicinity, Nevada and California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1444, ii, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051444.","productDescription":"ii, 40 p.","numberOfPages":"42","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191332,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7632,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1444/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db672356","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mankinen, Edward A. 0000-0001-7496-2681 emank@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7496-2681","contributorId":1054,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mankinen","given":"Edward","email":"emank@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":286824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sweetkind, Donald S.","contributorId":18732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweetkind","given":"Donald S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McKee, Edwin H. mckee@usgs.gov","contributorId":3728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKee","given":"Edwin","email":"mckee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":286825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morin, Robert L.","contributorId":82671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morin","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":286827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":75293,"text":"fs20053074 - 2005 - USGS Releases New Digital Aerial Products","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-16T17:16:06","indexId":"fs20053074","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3074","title":"USGS Releases New Digital Aerial Products","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Center for Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) has initiated distribution of digital aerial photographic products produced by scanning or digitizing film from its historical aerial photography film archive. This archive, located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, contains thousands of rolls of film that contain more than 8 million frames of historic aerial photographs. The largest portion of this archive consists of original film acquired by Federal agencies from the 1930s through the 1970s to produce 1:24,000-scale USGS topographic quadrangle maps. Most of this photography is reasonably large scale (USGS photography ranges from 1:8,000 to 1:80,000) to support the production of the maps.\r\n\r\nTwo digital products are currently available for ordering: high-resolution scanned products and medium-resolution digitized products.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/fs20053074","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, USGS Releases New Digital Aerial Products: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3074, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053074.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":123051,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3074.jpg"},{"id":246712,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3074/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e48dd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":75183,"text":"ofr20051424 - 2005 - libvaxdata: VAX data format conversion routines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-07-10T14:54:29","indexId":"ofr20051424","displayToPublicDate":"2006-03-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1424","title":"libvaxdata: VAX data format conversion routines","docAbstract":"\r\nlibvaxdata provides a collection of routines for converting numeric data-integer and floating-point-to and from the formats used on a Digital Equipment Corporation1 (DEC) VAX 32-bit minicomputer (Brunner, 1991). Since the VAX numeric data formats are inherited from those used on a DEC PDP-11 16-bit minicomputer, these routines can be used to convert PDP-11 data as well. VAX numeric data formats are also the default data formats used on DEC Alpha 64-bit minicomputers running OpenVMS \r\n\r\nThe libvaxdata routines are callable from Fortran or C. They require that the caller use two's-complement format for integer data and IEEE 754 format (ANSI/IEEE, 1985) for floating-point data. They also require that the 'natural' size of a C int type (integer) is 32 bits. That is the case for most modern 32-bit and 64-bit computer systems. Nevertheless, you may wish to consult the Fortran or C compiler documentation on your system to be sure. \r\n\r\nSome Fortran compilers support conversion of VAX numeric data on-the-fly when reading or writing unformatted files, either as a compiler option or a run-time I/O option. This feature may be easier to use than the libvaxdata routines. 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