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,{"id":70256687,"text":"70256687 - 2023 - Contemporary record and photographs of the rarely seen and  poorly known Mona Blindsnake, Antillotyphlops monensis (Schmidt, 1926), with comments on its ecology and conservation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-01T16:18:44.749386","indexId":"70256687","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T10:22:49","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1899,"text":"Herpetology Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Contemporary record and photographs of the rarely seen and poorly known Mona Blindsnake, <i>Antillotyphlops monensis( </i>(Schmidt, 1926), with comments on its ecology and conservation","title":"Contemporary record and photographs of the rarely seen and  poorly known Mona Blindsnake, Antillotyphlops monensis (Schmidt, 1926), with comments on its ecology and 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,{"id":70255242,"text":"70255242 - 2023 - Bayesian spatio-temporal survival analysis for all types of censoring with application to a wildlife disease study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-06-13T14:33:03.488364","indexId":"70255242","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T09:29:43","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1577,"text":"Environmetrics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Bayesian spatio-temporal survival analysis for all types of censoring with application to a wildlife disease study","docAbstract":"<p><span>In this article, we consider modeling arbitrarily censored survival data with spatio-temporal covariates. We demonstrate that under the piecewise constant hazard function, the likelihood for uncensored or right-censored subjects is proportional to the likelihood of multiple conditionally independent Poisson random variables. To address left- or interval-censored subjects, we propose to impute the exact event times and convert them into uncensored subjects, enabling the application of the integrated nested Laplace approximation to update model parameters using the imputed data. We introduce an iterative algorithm that alternates between imputing event times for left- and interval-censored subjects and re-estimating model parameters. The proposed method is assessed through a simulation study and applied to analyze a spatio-temporal survival dataset in a wildlife disease study investigating bovine tuberculosis in white-tailed deer in Michigan.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/env.2823","usgsCitation":"Yao, K., Zhu, J., O'Brien, D., and Walsh, D.P., 2023, Bayesian spatio-temporal survival analysis for all types of censoring with application to a wildlife disease study: Environmetrics, v. 34, no. 8, e2823, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/env.2823.","productDescription":"e2823, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-146224","costCenters":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442561,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/env.2823","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":430134,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"34","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yao, Kehui","contributorId":339161,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yao","given":"Kehui","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7122,"text":"University of Wisconsin","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zhu, Jun","contributorId":73485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhu","given":"Jun","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":903823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Brien, Daniel  J.","contributorId":339164,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O'Brien","given":"Daniel  J.","affiliations":[{"id":36986,"text":"Michigan Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":903824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Walsh, Daniel P. 0000-0002-7772-2445","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-2445","contributorId":219539,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":903825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70248303,"text":"70248303 - 2023 - Sacramento River nutrient change study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-07T14:19:16.52086","indexId":"70248303","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T09:12:55","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":251,"text":"Final Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"title":"Sacramento River nutrient change study","docAbstract":"The Sacramento River Nutrient Change Study (SRiNCS) was developed with input from multiple stakeholders in the Delta Regional Monitoring Program, as well as the State Water Contractors. We tracked the effects of changes in nutrient loading resulting from a short-term wastewater hold at the Sacramento River Wastewater Treatment Plant (SRWTP). In the summer of 2019, scheduled wastewater effluent holds occurred during the Effluent Valve Replacement (EVR) project, part of the EchoWater Project upgrade at the SRWTP. During an EVR hold in early September 2019, no treated effluent entered the Sacramento River for 48 hours, creating a parcel of “without-wastewater” river water approximately 20 miles (32 km) long. We observed the magnitudes and impacts of short-term changes in nutrient loading in water with wastewater (WW+, September 10) and without wastewater (WW-, September 11 and 12) in the Sacramento River and three downstream channels: Georgiana Slough, the North Fork Mokelumne River, and the South Fork Mokelumne River","language":"English","publisher":"Delta Regional Monitoring Program","usgsCitation":"Thompson, L., Mussen, T.D., Cook, M., Nordin, J., Noss, J., Bigler, U., Ramamoorthy, S., Berg, G.M., Driscoll, S., Herrmann, C., Kimmerer, W.J., Ignoffo, T., Kraus, T.E., Fackrell, J.K., Bergamaschi, B., Guerin, M., and Rachiele, R., 2023, Sacramento River nutrient change study: Final Report, 361 p.","productDescription":"361 p.","ipdsId":"IP-141332","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420622,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"http://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":420598,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://deltarmp.org/documents/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Sacramento River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.46352644366357,\n              38.55333162429423\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.57705399449337,\n              38.56886675443562\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.5997595046592,\n              38.282037658052445\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.69909611163519,\n              38.085718321597824\n            ],\n            [\n  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Michael","contributorId":329462,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cook","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78603,"text":"Regional San","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nordin, Justin","contributorId":329463,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nordin","given":"Justin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78603,"text":"Regional San","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Noss, James","contributorId":329464,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Noss","given":"James","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78603,"text":"Regional San","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bigler, 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University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Ignoffo, Toni","contributorId":329469,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ignoffo","given":"Toni","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78606,"text":"Estuary and Ocean Science Center, San Francisco State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Kraus, Tamara E. C. 0000-0002-5187-8644 tkraus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-8644","contributorId":147560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraus","given":"Tamara","email":"tkraus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E. C.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Fackrell, Joseph K. 0000-0001-8148-3734","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8148-3734","contributorId":225515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fackrell","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Bergamaschi, Brian 0000-0003-2876-0485 bbergama@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2876-0485","contributorId":329470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergamaschi","given":"Brian","email":"bbergama@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":882370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Guerin, Marianne","contributorId":147561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guerin","given":"Marianne","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16871,"text":"Resource Management Associates","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Rachiele, Richard","contributorId":329471,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rachiele","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":16871,"text":"Resource Management Associates","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":882372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17}]}}
,{"id":70257347,"text":"70257347 - 2023 - Understanding drivers of mercury in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), a top-predator fish in southwest Alaska's parklands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-28T16:23:55.197568","indexId":"70257347","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T09:11:07","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1555,"text":"Environmental Pollution","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Understanding drivers of mercury in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), a top-predator fish in southwest Alaska's parklands","docAbstract":"<p>Mercury (Hg) is a widespread element and persistent pollutant, harmful to fish, wildlife, and humans in its organic, methylated form. The risk of Hg contamination is driven by factors that regulate Hg loading, methylation, bioaccumulation, and biomagnification. In remote locations, with infrequent access and limited data, understanding the relative importance of these factors can pose a challenge. Here, we assessed Hg concentrations in an apex predator fish species, lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), collected from 14 lakes spanning two National Parks in southwest Alaska, U.S.A. We then examined factors associated with the variation in fish Hg concentrations using a Bayesian hierarchical model. We found that total Hg concentrations in water were consistently low among lakes (0.11–0.50 ng L− 1). Conversely, total Hg concentrations in lake trout spanned a thirty-fold range (101–3046 ng g− 1 dry weight), with median values at 7 lakes exceeding Alaska’s human consumption threshold. Model results showed that fish age and, to a lesser extent, body condition best explained variation in Hg concentration among fish within a lake, with Hg elevated in older, thinner lake trout. Other factors, including plankton methyl Hg content, fish species richness, volcano proximity, and glacier loss, best explained variation in lake trout Hg concentration among lakes. Collectively, these results provide evidence that multiple, hierarchically nested factors control fish Hg levels in these lakes. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121678","usgsCitation":"Bartz, K.K., Hannam, M.P., Wilson, T.L., Lepak, R., Ogorek, J.M., Young, D.B., Eagles-Smith, C., and Krabbenhoft, D.P., 2023, Understanding drivers of mercury in lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush), a top-predator fish in southwest Alaska's parklands: Environmental Pollution, v. 330, 121678, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121678.","productDescription":"121678, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-149237","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442564,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121678","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":433253,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Katmai National Park and Preserve, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.59006149445355,\n              60.857310763857726\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.59006149445355,\n              58.42599213711503\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.59863331288238,\n              58.42599213711503\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.59863331288238,\n              60.857310763857726\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.59006149445355,\n              60.857310763857726\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"330","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartz, Krista K.","contributorId":200705,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bartz","given":"Krista","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hannam, Michael P.","contributorId":199775,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hannam","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Tammy L. 0000-0002-3672-8277","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3672-8277","contributorId":293684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Tammy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":910039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lepak, Ryan F. 0000-0003-2806-1895","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2806-1895","contributorId":210990,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lepak","given":"Ryan F.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":910040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ogorek, Jacob M. 0000-0002-6327-0740 jmogorek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6327-0740","contributorId":4960,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogorek","given":"Jacob","email":"jmogorek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":910041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Young, Daniel","contributorId":58468,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Young","given":"Daniel","affiliations":[{"id":35763,"text":"National Park Service, Lake Clark National Park and Preserve, Port Alsworth, AK","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":910042,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Eagles-Smith, Collin A. 0000-0003-1329-5285","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-5285","contributorId":221745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eagles-Smith","given":"Collin A.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":910043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - 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,{"id":70248500,"text":"70248500 - 2023 - Rare earth element sources, end-use demand trends, and hydrometallurgical separations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-15T14:09:10.74637","indexId":"70248500","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T09:07:26","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Rare earth element sources, end-use demand trends, and hydrometallurgical separations","docAbstract":"<p>Rare earth elements are increasing in demand due to the movement towards electrification. In particular, there is a growing need for high performance rare earth permanent magnets for motors and generators used to convert electrical energy to mechanical energy, and vice versa. Current trends in rare earth demand are reviewed and discussed as the specific rare earth metal demand can influence the choice of feed material and process selection. Australia has the potential to increase the supply of these metals. Rare earth sources in Australia are briefly reviewed, with some discussion on the Mary Kathleen Uranium Tailings opportunity. Much of the cost of recovering rare earths is in the challenging chemical separations, some examples are provided using equilibrium chemical thermodynamic diagrams to explain the specific leaching and precipitation reactions. </p>","conferenceTitle":"26th World Mining Congress","conferenceDate":"June 26-29, 2023","conferenceLocation":"Brisbane, Australia","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Vaughan, J., Gontijo, V.L., Valenta, R., and Alonso, E., 2023, Rare earth element sources, end-use demand trends, and hydrometallurgical separations, 26th World Mining Congress, Brisbane, Australia, June 26-29, 2023, p. 713-723.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"713","endPage":"723","ipdsId":"IP-146460","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information 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,{"id":70247901,"text":"70247901 - 2023 - Living with wildfire in Genesee Fire Protection District, Jefferson County, Colorado: 2022 data report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-23T13:54:39.407783","indexId":"70247901","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T08:47:52","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":72,"text":"Research Note","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"RMRS-RN-99","title":"Living with wildfire in Genesee Fire Protection District, Jefferson County, Colorado: 2022 data report","docAbstract":"<p>Genesee Fire Protection District (GFPD) and members of the Board contacted the Wildfire Research Center (WiRē) early in 2021. GFPD serves a community of approximately 1,500 homes and 3,600 residents. The community borders the south side of I-70 and runs south up varied topography with varied vegetation to approximately 8,000 feet of elevation and is considered to be at extremely high risk of wildfire. In 2020, GFPD worked with the Forest Stewards Guild to update their Community Wildfire Protection Plan (CWPP). GFPD and WiRē collaborated to collect household-level data in an effort that is complementary to the insights provided by the CWPP. A series of scoping meetings that included the GFR Fire Board helped to build a shared understanding of GFPD’s goals, the setting, and the community.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service","doi":"10.2737/RMRS-RN-99","usgsCitation":"Brenkert-Smith, H., Dalton, D., Puffett, J., Champ, P.A., Barth, C.M., Meldrum, J., Donovan, C., Wagner, C., Goolsby, J., and Forrester, C., 2023, Living with wildfire in Genesee Fire Protection District, Jefferson County, Colorado: 2022 data report: Research Note RMRS-RN-99, 123 p., https://doi.org/10.2737/RMRS-RN-99.","productDescription":"123 p.","ipdsId":"IP-147946","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442566,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2737/rmrs-rn-99","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":420072,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Genesee Fire Protection District","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.30847810777267,\n              39.713783190976784\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.30847810777267,\n              39.664454606211564\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.24895390154236,\n              39.664454606211564\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.24895390154236,\n              39.713783190976784\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.30847810777267,\n              39.713783190976784\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  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Patricia A.","contributorId":195486,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Champ","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":880931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barth, Christopher M.","contributorId":195487,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Barth","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":880932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Meldrum, James R. 0000-0001-5250-3759 jmeldrum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-3759","contributorId":195484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meldrum","given":"James","email":"jmeldrum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":880933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Donovan, 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,{"id":70248244,"text":"70248244 - 2023 - The During Nearshore Event Experiment (DUNEX): A collaborative coastal community experiment to address coastal resilience","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-06T13:41:07.461467","indexId":"70248244","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T08:40:03","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3385,"text":"Shore & Beach","printIssn":"0037-4237","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The During Nearshore Event Experiment (DUNEX): A collaborative coastal community experiment to address coastal resilience","docAbstract":"<p><span>The During Nearshore Event Experiment (DUNEX) was a large-scale coastal field effort focused on improving understanding of during-storm nearshore processes to ultimately develop predictive technologies, engineering solutions, and actions to enhance coastal resilience. The experiments were conducted on the North Carolina coast by a multidisciplinary group of over 30 research scientists from 18 academic and federal institutions supporting over 30 graduate students and deploying over 300 instruments from 2019 to 2021. The overarching goal of DUNEX was to gather information collaboratively to improve understanding of the interactions of coastal water levels, waves, currents, beach and dune evolution, soil behavior, vegetation, and groundwater during major coastal storms that affect infrastructure, habitats, and communities. In the short term, these high-quality field measurements will lead to better understanding of during-storm processes and impacts and will enhance U.S. academic coastal research programs by providing opportunities for students to learn about field data collection and to potentially analyze data as part of their studies. Longer-term, DUNEX data and outcomes will improve the ability to predict extreme event physical processes and impacts, validate coastal processes numerical models, and improve coastal resilience strategies and communication methods for coastal communities impacted by storms. The purpose of this paper is to describe the motivation for and science goals of the experiment, how stakeholder needs led to these goals, collaborations amongst researchers, and the knowledge gained that will lead to tools to improve coastal resilience. Herein, we first describe how researchers worked with stakeholders to structure their community-driven needs into science-based requirements. Next, we summarize how federal, academic, and stakeholder researchers worked together to design and execute a multi-organizational experiment aligned with those requirements. Finally, we articulate early findings and lessons learned from the experiment. This paper does not summarize all the research findings from DUNEX, as analyses are still ongoing. An American Geophysical Union (AGU) Special Collection on Coastal Storm Research will be published in 2025 including outcomes from DUNEX research.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Shore & Beach Preservation Association (ASBPA)","doi":"10.34237/1009133","usgsCitation":"Straub, J.A., Cialone, M.A., Raubenheimer, B., Brown, J., Elko, N., and Brodie, K., 2023, The During Nearshore Event Experiment (DUNEX): A collaborative coastal community experiment to address coastal resilience: Shore & Beach, v. 91, no. 3, p. 23-29, https://doi.org/10.34237/1009133.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"23","endPage":"29","ipdsId":"IP-154913","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420560,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": 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,{"id":70247909,"text":"70247909 - 2023 - Towards improved code-based performance objectives for liquefaction hazard analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-24T13:31:28.043712","indexId":"70247909","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T08:27:02","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Towards improved code-based performance objectives for liquefaction hazard analysis","docAbstract":"<p><span>Ground failure due to liquefaction in loose sand deposits poses substantial risks to the built environment, and has caused significant damage in past earthquakes to a wide range of infrastructure. Advances in liquefaction hazard analysis in practice have largely stagnated in recent years; the state of practice remains rooted in simplified procedure</span><span class=\"morecontent\"><span>s that ignore considerable uncertainties in liquefaction phenomena, and are largely conditional on single-return period ground motions. As a result, they lack any sort of liquefaction-specific design criteria or performance objective. Presented herein is a roadmap for using probabilistic liquefaction hazard analysis (PLHA) to address many of these limitations and improve liquefaction design guidelines. PLHA incorporates hazard contributions from the full ground motion hazard space in conjunction with probabilistic liquefaction models, to produce hazard curves for various types of liquefaction-related demands. In this study, PLHA is utilized to assess the current, implied liquefaction design levels at 76 study sites throughout the U.S. using ASCE 7 guidelines, by computing effective return periods of liquefaction factor of safety FSL, and liquefaction potential index LPI. The results indicate broad inconsistencies in these design levels across different parts of the U.S, with return periods varying from about 300 years in deterministically-capped parts of California, to nearly 3,000 years on the Pacific Northwest coast and in the Charleston Fault zone region. These results are also used to inform potential strategies for establishing consistent, liquefaction-specific design objectives in the future, based on return period averaging methods that weight the importance of a study site according to both the population and relative liquefaction hazard level.</span></span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings, 4th international conference on applications of statistics and probability in civil engineering (ICASP14)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"4th International Conference on Applications of Statistics and Probability in Civil Engineering (ICASP14)","conferenceDate":"Dublin, Ireland","conferenceLocation":"July 9-13, 2023","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Makdisi, A.J., and Kramer, S.L., 2023, Towards improved code-based performance objectives for liquefaction hazard analysis, <i>in</i> Proceedings, 4th international conference on applications of statistics and probability in civil engineering (ICASP14), July 9-13, 2023, Dublin, Ireland, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-150700","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420116,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":420115,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2262/103375","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Makdisi, Andrew James 0000-0002-8239-0692","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8239-0692","contributorId":267917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Makdisi","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"James","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":880974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kramer, Steven L.","contributorId":328669,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kramer","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6934,"text":"University of Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70248782,"text":"70248782 - 2023 - CONUS404: The NCAR-USGS 4-km long-term regional hydroclimate reanalysis over the CONUS","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-11T16:43:40.955033","indexId":"70248782","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T08:24:59","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1112,"text":"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society","onlineIssn":"1520-0477","printIssn":"0003-0007","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"CONUS404: The NCAR-USGS 4-km long-term regional hydroclimate reanalysis over the CONUS","docAbstract":"<p><span>A unique, high-resolution, hydroclimate reanalysis, 40-plus-year (October 1979–September 2021), 4 km (named as CONUS404), has been created using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model by dynamically downscaling of the fifth-generation European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) atmospheric reanalysis of the global climate dataset (ERA5) over the conterminous United States. The paper describes the approach for generating the dataset, provides an initial evaluation, including biases, and indicates how interested users can access the data. The motivation for creating this National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)–U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) collaborative dataset is to provide research and end-user communities with a high-resolution, self-consistent, long-term, continental-scale hydroclimate dataset appropriate for forcing hydrological models and conducting hydroclimate scientific analyses over the conterminous United States. The data are archived and accessible on the USGS Black Pearl tape system and on the NCAR supercomputer Campaign storage system.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Meteorological Society","doi":"10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0326.1","usgsCitation":"Rasmussen, R.M., Chen, F., Liu, C.H., Ikeda, K., Prein, A., Kim, J., Schneider, T., Dai, A., Gochis, D., Dugger, A., Zhang, Y., Jaye, A., Dudhia, J., He, C., Harrold, M., Xue, L., Chen, S., Newman, A., Dougherty, E., Abolafia-Rozenzweig, R., Lybarger, N., Viger, R.J., Lesmes, D.P., Skalak, K., Brakebill, J., Cline, D.W., Dunne, K.A., Rasmussen, K., and Miguez-Macho, G., 2023, CONUS404: The NCAR-USGS 4-km long-term regional hydroclimate reanalysis over the CONUS: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, v. 104, no. 8, p. 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,{"id":70247700,"text":"70247700 - 2023 - A summary of grizzly bear distribution in Montana: Application of consistent methods in 2022","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-29T13:25:58.026931","indexId":"70247700","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T08:11:05","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"A summary of grizzly bear distribution in Montana: Application of consistent methods in 2022","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks","usgsCitation":"Costello, C., Dellinger, J., Fortin-Noreus, J., Haroldson, M.A., Kasworm, W.F., Tiesberg, J.E., and van Manen, F.T., 2023, A summary of grizzly bear distribution in Montana: Application of consistent methods in 2022, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-156121","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":421388,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":421387,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fwp.mt.gov/conservation/wildlife-management/bear/management","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.34853637750527,\n              46.655271447476366\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.41377272398432,\n              45.79779282857261\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.36644636447984,\n              45.545838831529345\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.8835754069149,\n              45.71183535337511\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.17406613863442,\n              44.80514260269551\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.72608547024777,\n              44.53109799821983\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.83950327704363,\n              44.591573448945354\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.12022595920041,\n              44.61603527711624\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.08262851448687,\n              45.0117789943877\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.69224752711804,\n              45.01030217191328\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.1529796580972,\n              49.04116978504791\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.10232001488393,\n              48.98497695607054\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.92611265241729,\n              47.511579982044594\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.66820038224452,\n              46.70709933147606\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.34853637750527,\n              46.655271447476366\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Costello, Cecily M.","contributorId":145510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Costello","given":"Cecily M.","affiliations":[{"id":5117,"text":"University of Montana, College of Forestry and Conservation, University Hall, Room 309, Missoula, MT 59812, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dellinger, J.","contributorId":328404,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dellinger","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":880082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fortin-Noreus, Jennifer","contributorId":200746,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fortin-Noreus","given":"Jennifer","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":880083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haroldson, Mark A. 0000-0002-7457-7676 mharoldson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-7676","contributorId":1773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haroldson","given":"Mark","email":"mharoldson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":880084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kasworm, Wayne F.","contributorId":150938,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kasworm","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":6678,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Alaska Maritime National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tiesberg, J. 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,{"id":70247819,"text":"70247819 - 2023 - Intraspecific trait variability facilitates tree species persistence along riparian forest edges in Southern Amazonia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-21T12:13:59.485766","indexId":"70247819","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T07:10:50","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3358,"text":"Scientific Reports","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Intraspecific trait variability facilitates tree species persistence along riparian forest edges in Southern Amazonia","docAbstract":"<div id=\"Abs1-section\" class=\"c-article-section\"><div id=\"Abs1-content\" class=\"c-article-section__content\"><p>Tropical forest fragmentation from agricultural expansion alters the microclimatic conditions of the remaining forests, with effects on vegetation structure and function. However, little is known about how the functional trait variability within and among tree species in fragmented landscapes influence and facilitate species’ persistence in these new environmental conditions. Here, we assessed potential changes in tree species’ functional traits in riparian forests within six riparian forests in cropland catchments (Cropland) and four riparian forests in forested catchments (Forest) in southern Amazonia. We sampled 12 common functional traits of 123 species across all sites: 64 common to both croplands and forests, 33 restricted to croplands, and 26 restricted to forests. We found that forest-restricted species had leaves that were thinner, larger, and with higher phosphorus (P) content, compared to cropland-restricted ones. Tree species common to both environments showed higher intraspecific variability in functional traits, with leaf thickness and leaf P concentration varying the most. Species turnover contributed more to differences between forest and cropland environments only for the stem-specific density trait. We conclude that the intraspecific variability of functional traits (leaf thickness, leaf P, and specific leaf area) facilitates species persistence in riparian forests occurring within catchments cleared for agricultural expansion in Amazonia.</p></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-39510-x","usgsCitation":"Maracahipes-Santos, L., Silvério, D., Maracahipes, L., Macedo, M., Lenza, E., Jankowski, K.J., Wong, M., Silveiro da Silva, A.C., Neill, C., Durigan, G., and Brando, P., 2023, Intraspecific trait variability facilitates tree species persistence along riparian forest edges in Southern Amazonia: Scientific Reports, v. 13, 12454, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39510-x.","productDescription":"12454, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-142251","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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,{"id":70247813,"text":"70247813 - 2023 - A review of geology and mining in the Marble Mountains, southeastern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-18T12:14:11.623262","indexId":"70247813","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T07:10:42","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A review of geology and mining in the Marble Mountains, southeastern California","docAbstract":"Mining in the Marble Mountains of southeastern California was active in the earliest 1900s and gradually declined to very few active mines by 1959. Most mining consisted of hard-rock prospects and mines, with a few soft-rock prospects and one mine. The Marble Mountains are a 10 km by 30 km, gently NE-dipping dipping structural block composed of Proterozoic plutonic and metamorphic rocks, Paleozoic sedimentary rocks, and Jurassic granitoids exposed along the western anti-dip slopes, and Miocene volcanic and sedimentary rocks exposed along the crest of the range and eastern dip slopes. Mineralization occurred in metamorphic aureoles of intrusions, along dikes, as contact metasomatic replacement bodies in carbonate rocks, or adjacent to or along thrust faults. Mineralization locally formed gold, copper, malachite, azurite, bornite, chalcopyrite, magnetite, specularite, limonite, quartz, epidote, actinolite, and garnet. Hard-rock prospects and mines are clustered into five locations. The mines are small open pits, a few consist of a shaft or two with a few adits, most are just a single shaft or adit. There are a few small open-pit marble mines, and one is an open pit fossil mine. Eight prospects were developed in the Miocene tuffaceous deposits; three in the northwest and five prospects, and a single adit, in the south. Most of the Marble Mountains are now in the Trilobite Wilderness or adjacent Areas of Critical Environmental Concern, and the area of the Golden Cycle district (Castle Mine area) and prospect areas in the southern part of the range are in the Mojave Trails National Monument. The Iron Hat mine, several nearby areas, and the Trilobite mine area are privately owned. No rock or mineral mines are currently active, but the Trilobite mine in the south end of the range is still open to the public.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"2023 Desert Symposium Field Guide and Proceedings: Mines of the Mojave","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Desert Studies, Inc.","usgsCitation":"Buesch, D.C., and Bridenbecker, B.W., 2023, A review of geology and mining in the Marble Mountains, southeastern California, <i>in</i> 2023 Desert Symposium Field Guide and Proceedings: Mines of the Mojave, p. 110-120.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"110","endPage":"120","ipdsId":"IP-149739","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419925,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":419919,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.desertsymposium.org/pages/publications.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Marble Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.93436580364333,\n              35.01678002843924\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.93436580364333,\n              34.222228671143824\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.89844871439354,\n              34.222228671143824\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.89844871439354,\n              35.01678002843924\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.93436580364333,\n              35.01678002843924\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buesch, David C. 0000-0002-4978-5027 dbuesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-5027","contributorId":1154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buesch","given":"David","email":"dbuesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":880556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bridenbecker, Bruce W.","contributorId":328541,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bridenbecker","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":78393,"text":"Retired from Copper Mountain College","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880557,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70250077,"text":"70250077 - 2023 - A Great Escape: Resource availability and density-dependence shape population dynamics along trailing range edges","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-16T12:46:02.138968","indexId":"70250077","displayToPublicDate":"2023-08-01T06:36:57","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1445,"text":"Ecography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A Great Escape: Resource availability and density-dependence shape population dynamics along trailing range edges","docAbstract":"<p><span>Populations along geographical range limits are often exposed to unsuitable climate and low resource availability relative to core populations. As such, there has been a renewed focus on understanding the factors that determine range limits to better predict how species will respond to global change. Using recent theory on range limits and classical understanding of density dependence, we evaluated the influence of resource availability on the snowshoe hare&nbsp;</span><i>Lepus americanus</i><span>&nbsp;along its trailing range edge. We estimated variation in population density, habitat use, survival, and parasite loads to test the Great Escape Hypothesis (GEH), i.e. that density dependence determines, in part, a species' persistence along trailing edges. We found that variability in resource availability affected density and population fluctuations and led to trade-offs in survival for snowshoe hare populations in the northeastern USA. Hares living in resource-limited environments had lower and less variable population density, yet higher survival and lower parasitism compared to populations living in resource-rich environments. We suggest that density-dependent dynamics, elicited by resource availability, provide hares a unique survival advantage and partly explain persistence along their trailing edge. We hypothesize that this low-density escape from predation and parasitism occurs for other prey species along trailing edges, but the extent to which it occurs is likely conditional on the quality of matrix habitat. Our work indicates that biotic factors play an important role in shaping species' trailing edges and more detailed examination of non-climatic factors is warranted to better inform conservation and management decisions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/ecog.06633","usgsCitation":"Sirén, A., Zimova, M., Sutherland, C., Finn, J., Kilborn, J.R., Cliche, R.M., Prout, L.S., Mills, L., and Morelli, T.L., 2023, A Great Escape: Resource availability and density-dependence shape population dynamics along trailing range edges: Ecography, v. 2023, no. 8, e06633, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06633.","productDescription":"e06633, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-125385","costCenters":[{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.06633","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":422652,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire, Vermont","otherGeospatial":"Connecticut Lakes, Nulhegan Basin, White Mountain National Forest","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.53925238054228,\n              45.0172026656067\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.05479986413627,\n              45.02251182709793\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.08859887690905,\n              45.31903916808082\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.13741967313595,\n              45.26355788674036\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.21252859040808,\n              45.26620108320981\n            ],\n            [\n              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Amherst","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Finn, John T.","contributorId":270782,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Finn","given":"John T.","affiliations":[{"id":36396,"text":"University of Massachusetts","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kilborn, Jillian R.","contributorId":236780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kilborn","given":"Jillian","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":47548,"text":"Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cliche, Rachel M.","contributorId":331624,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cliche","given":"Rachel","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":79254,"text":"United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Silvio O. Conte National Wildlife Refuge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Prout, Leighlan S.","contributorId":331625,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prout","given":"Leighlan","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36400,"text":"US Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Mills, L. Scott","contributorId":331626,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mills","given":"L. Scott","affiliations":[{"id":36523,"text":"University of Montana","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":888240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Morelli, Toni Lyn 0000-0001-5865-5294 tmorelli@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-5294","contributorId":197458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morelli","given":"Toni","email":"tmorelli@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Lyn","affiliations":[{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":888241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70247382,"text":"sir20235083 - 2023 - Evaluation of alternative groundwater-withdrawal scenarios on water levels in Kingsbury Pond, upper Charles River Basin, eastern Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-12T20:58:29.716193","indexId":"sir20235083","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T20:00:00","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2023-5083","displayTitle":"Evaluation of Alternative Groundwater-Withdrawal Scenarios on Water Levels in Kingsbury Pond, Upper Charles River Basin, Eastern Massachusetts","title":"Evaluation of alternative groundwater-withdrawal scenarios on water levels in Kingsbury Pond, upper Charles River Basin, eastern Massachusetts","docAbstract":"<p>Kingsbury Pond is a glacial kettle pond in the town of Norfolk, Massachusetts, in the Mill River Basin, which is part of the Upper Charles River Basin in eastern Massachusetts. The pond is hydraulically connected to the surrounding groundwater-flow system, and water levels in the pond fluctuate in response to recharge to the aquifer from precipitation and wastewater return flows through septic systems, to withdrawals from the aquifer at nearby wells, and to precipitation directly on the pond surface. Concerns about the effects of withdrawals on water levels in the pond prompted an investigation to better understand the hydrology of Kingsbury Pond and its response to groundwater withdrawals and to determine if withdrawals from wells in Franklin, Mass., can be modified to simultaneously reduce the effect on water levels in the pond and yet meet the water-supply demands of the Town of Franklin.</p><p>An existing, transient groundwater-flow model of the Upper Charles River Basin was modified for this study in the area near Kingsbury Pond to improve representation of the hydrologic system near the pond. The mean annual water-level altitude simulated for the pond for nonpumping conditions using the modified model is 136 feet (ft), which falls within the range of likely annual pond-altitude fluctuations of 135 to 140 ft estimated for average hydrologic conditions before the beginning of withdrawals at two nearby wells operated by the Town of Franklin (wells FR–04 and FR–05). The mean annual water-level altitude at the pond decreased by 3.8 ft to 132.2 ft for simulated mean monthly withdrawal rates at all wells within the Upper Charles River Basin from 2010 to 2019 (referred to as the baseline withdrawal condition).</p><p>A groundwater management model that links the groundwater-flow model with a mathematical optimization method was developed to evaluate the effects of three alternative groundwater-withdrawal scenarios for the Franklin public-water system on water levels in Kingsbury Pond. In the first scenario, monthly withdrawal rates at wells FR–04 and FR–05 were increased from the baseline withdrawal rates to their maximum authorized rates for all months of the year; all other Franklin wells were specified at their baseline withdrawal rates. This scenario resulted in a mean annual water-level altitude at the pond of 129.3 ft, or a mean annual decline of 6.7 ft compared with nonpumping conditions and a decline of 2.9 ft compared with baseline conditions.</p><p>The results of the second scenario showed that water levels in the pond can be increased relative to 2010–19 conditions while meeting Franklin’s 2010–19 monthly water-supply demands if withdrawals at wells FR–04 and FR–05 were shifted to other Franklin wells. In this scenario, monthly withdrawal rates at wells FR–04 and FR–05 were decreased from their baseline rates to one-third their maximum practical rates for all months of the year; increased withdrawal rates at other Franklin wells were determined by the management model. The decrease in withdrawal rates at wells FR–04 and FR–05 resulted in a mean water-level altitude at the pond of 134.1 ft, which was equivalent to a 51 percent increase (improvement) in the mean annual water level of the pond relative to the baseline condition.</p><p>A third scenario was done to determine if Franklin’s existing water-supply system has the capacity to meet the mean annual maximum permitted withdrawal rate of the system of 3.45 million gallons per day while maintaining monthly withdrawal rates at wells FR–04 and FR–05 at their 2010–19 rates and water levels in Kingsbury Pond at baseline conditions. The analysis indicated that the capacity of the system cannot meet the increased demand during some months of the year with withdrawal rates at the two wells fixed at their monthly 2010–19 rates; however, the existing system is capable of meeting about 90 percent of the maximum permitted rate (3.10 million gallons per day) by increasing withdrawal rates at other Franklin wells above their 2010–19 rates.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20235083","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Barlow, P.M., Friesz, P.J., and Barbaro, J.R., 2023, Evaluation of alternative groundwater-withdrawal scenarios on water levels in Kingsbury Pond, upper Charles River Basin, eastern Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2023–5083, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20235083.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 36 p.; Data Release","numberOfPages":"36","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-141684","costCenters":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501046,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_115124.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":419446,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9V49N3R","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"MODFLOW–2000 and management-optimization models used to evaluate alternative groundwater-withdrawal scenarios on water levels in Kingsbury Pond, upper Charles River Basin, eastern Massachusetts"},{"id":419445,"rank":5,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2023/5083/images/"},{"id":419444,"rank":4,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2023/5083/sir20235083.XML"},{"id":419442,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2023/5083/sir20235083.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.63 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2023-5083"},{"id":419441,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2023/5083/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":419443,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20235083/full","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"SIR 2023-5083"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Upper Charles River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.61642753245717,\n              42.29469041974528\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.61642753245717,\n              41.90357856449015\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.16069045053953,\n              41.90357856449015\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.16069045053953,\n              42.29469041974528\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.61642753245717,\n              42.29469041974528\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_nweng@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water\">New England Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>10 Bearfoot Road<br>Northborough, MA 01532</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Description of Study Area</li><li>Groundwater-Flow Model</li><li>Groundwater Management Model</li><li>Evaluation of Alternative Groundwater-Withdrawal Scenarios</li><li>Limitations of Analysis</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2023-07-31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barlow, Paul M. 0000-0003-4247-6456 pbarlow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4247-6456","contributorId":1200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barlow","given":"Paul","email":"pbarlow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Friesz, Paul J. 0000-0002-4660-2336","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4660-2336","contributorId":216133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friesz","given":"Paul J.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barbaro, Jeffrey R. 0000-0002-6107-2142","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6107-2142","contributorId":219909,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barbaro","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70249302,"text":"70249302 - 2023 - DNA in the water: How genetic tools are aiding the fight against invasive grass carp in Lake Erie","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-04T22:10:24.655053","indexId":"70249302","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T17:08:31","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":25,"text":"Newsletter"},"title":"DNA in the water: How genetic tools are aiding the fight against invasive grass carp in Lake Erie","docAbstract":"The article describes two USGS projects that are using eDNA to help inform grass carp management in Lake Erie. The article was requested by the Ohio Water Environment Association given the relevance and interest of the issue to its members.","largerWorkTitle":"Buckeye Bulletin","language":"English","publisher":"Ohio Water Environment Association","usgsCitation":"Spear, S.F., 2023, DNA in the water: How genetic tools are aiding the fight against invasive grass carp in Lake Erie, v. 96, no. 3, p. 52-56.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"52","endPage":"56","ipdsId":"IP-155297","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":421647,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":421646,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://cloud.3dissue.com/214777/214887/255313/AugBB23/index.html?r=39#"}],"volume":"96","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spear, Stephen Frank 0000-0001-8351-9382","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-9382","contributorId":293162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spear","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"Frank","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":885043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70247711,"text":"70247711 - 2023 - Frequent transitions in mating-type locus chromosomal organization in Malassezia and early steps in sexual reproduction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-15T14:46:22.248691","indexId":"70247711","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T09:43:07","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2982,"text":"PNAS","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Frequent transitions in mating-type locus chromosomal organization in <i>Malassezia</i> and early steps in sexual reproduction","title":"Frequent transitions in mating-type locus chromosomal organization in Malassezia and early steps in sexual reproduction","docAbstract":"<p><span>Fungi in the basidiomycete genus&nbsp;</span><i>Malassezia</i><span>&nbsp;are the most prevalent eukaryotic microbes resident on the skin of human and other warm-blooded animals and have been implicated in skin diseases and systemic disorders. Analysis of&nbsp;</span><i>Malassezia</i><span>&nbsp;genomes revealed that key adaptations to the skin microenvironment have a direct genomic basis, and the identification of mating/meiotic genes suggests a capacity to reproduce sexually, even though no sexual cycle has yet been observed. In contrast to other bipolar or tetrapolar basidiomycetes that have either two linked mating-type-determining (</span><i>MAT</i><span>) loci or two&nbsp;</span><i>MAT</i><span>&nbsp;loci on separate chromosomes, in&nbsp;</span><i>Malassezia</i><span>&nbsp;species studied thus far the two&nbsp;</span><i>MAT</i><span>&nbsp;loci are arranged in a pseudobipolar configuration (linked on the same chromosome but capable of recombining). By generating additional chromosome-level genome assemblies, and an improved&nbsp;</span><i>Malassezia</i><span>&nbsp;phylogeny, we infer that the pseudobipolar arrangement was the ancestral state of this group and revealed six independent transitions to tetrapolarity, seemingly driven by centromere fission or translocations in centromere-flanking regions. Additionally, in an approach to uncover a sexual cycle,&nbsp;</span><i>Malassezia furfur</i><span>&nbsp;strains were engineered to express different&nbsp;</span><i>MAT</i><span>&nbsp;alleles in the same cell. The resulting strains produce hyphae reminiscent of early steps in sexual development and display upregulation of genes associated with sexual development as well as others encoding lipases and a protease potentially relevant for pathogenesis of the fungus. Our study reveals a previously unseen genomic relocation of mating-type loci in fungi and provides insight toward the identification of a sexual cycle in&nbsp;</span><i>Malassezia</i><span>, with possible implications for pathogenicity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2305094120","usgsCitation":"Coelho, M.A., Ianiri, G., David-Palma, M., Theelen, B., Goyal, R., Narayanan, A., Lorch, J., Sanyal, K., Boekhout, T., and Heitman, J., 2023, Frequent transitions in mating-type locus chromosomal organization in Malassezia and early steps in sexual reproduction: PNAS, v. 120, no. 32, e2305094120, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2305094120.","productDescription":"e2305094120, 12 p.","ipdsId":"IP-153463","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442578,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/10410736","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":419818,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"120","issue":"32","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coelho, Marco A.","contributorId":328414,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Coelho","given":"Marco","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":78359,"text":"Duke University Medical Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ianiri, Giuseppe","contributorId":328415,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ianiri","given":"Giuseppe","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78360,"text":"University of Molise","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"David-Palma, Marcia","contributorId":328416,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"David-Palma","given":"Marcia","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78359,"text":"Duke University Medical Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Theelen, Bart","contributorId":328417,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Theelen","given":"Bart","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78361,"text":"Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goyal, Rohit","contributorId":328418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goyal","given":"Rohit","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78362,"text":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Narayanan, Aswathy","contributorId":328419,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Narayanan","given":"Aswathy","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78362,"text":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lorch, Jeffrey M. 0000-0003-2239-1252","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-1252","contributorId":260164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorch","given":"Jeffrey M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":880134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Sanyal, Kaustuv","contributorId":328420,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanyal","given":"Kaustuv","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78362,"text":"Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Boekhout, Teun","contributorId":328421,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boekhout","given":"Teun","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78361,"text":"Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Heitman, Joseph","contributorId":225467,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heitman","given":"Joseph","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":41131,"text":"Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Medicine, and Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":880137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70256595,"text":"70256595 - 2023 - Occupancy and activity patterns of nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in a suburban environment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-20T12:20:49.037672","indexId":"70256595","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T07:16:53","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1398,"text":"Diversity","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occupancy and activity patterns of nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in a suburban environment","docAbstract":"<div class=\"html-p\">The geographic range of the nine-banded armadillo (<span class=\"html-italic\">Dasypus novemcinctus</span>) has rapidly been expanding within the United States for the last 150 years. One of the factors contributing to this astounding range expansion is the species’ ability to survive in and colonize human-dominated areas. Despite the fact that armadillos live alongside humans in numerous towns and cities across the Southeastern, Southcentral, and now Midwestern United States, we know relatively little about the behavior and ecology of armadillos in human-developed areas. Here, we used motion-triggered game cameras in over 115 residential yards in the rapidly developing Northwest corner of Arkansas to survey armadillos in a largely suburban environment. Our objectives were to explore trends in armadillo occupancy and daily activity patterns in a suburban setting. We documented armadillos in approximately 84% of the yards surveyed indicating that the species was widespread throughout the environment. We found that the species was more likely to occupy yards surrounded by a high proportion of forest cover. We found no relationship between armadillo occupancy and other land cover or development covariates. Only 2% of nearly 2000 armadillo detections occurred during the day indicating that the species is almost exclusively nocturnal during the summer months when living near humans in the suburban environment, which we suggest is likely an adaptation to avoid contact with humans and their dogs. As the armadillo continues to expand its geographic range to areas where it has not previously occurred, understanding how human development supports and facilitates the spread of this species can elucidate areas where conflict between humans and armadillos might occur allowing for preemptive management or education to mitigate conflict.</div><div id=\"html-keywords\"><br></div>","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/d15080907","usgsCitation":"DeGregorio, B.A., McElroy, M.R., and Johansson, E.P., 2023, Occupancy and activity patterns of nine-banded armadillos (Dasypus novemcinctus) in a suburban environment: Diversity, v. 15, no. 8, 907, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/d15080907.","productDescription":"907, 9 p.","ipdsId":"IP-158511","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442582,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/d15080907","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":432929,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeGregorio, Brett Alexander 0000-0002-5273-049X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5273-049X","contributorId":243214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGregorio","given":"Brett","email":"","middleInitial":"Alexander","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":908214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McElroy, Matthew R.","contributorId":341036,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McElroy","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":81694,"text":"Northeastern State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":911084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johansson, Emily P.","contributorId":328877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johansson","given":"Emily","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":78513,"text":"University of Arkansas, Dept of Biological Sciences","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":911085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70247424,"text":"70247424 - 2023 - Diving deeper into seep distribution along the Cascadia Convergent Margin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-24T10:58:55.814335","indexId":"70247424","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T07:12:42","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5232,"text":"Frontiers in Earth Science","onlineIssn":"2296-6463","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diving deeper into seep distribution along the Cascadia Convergent Margin, USA","docAbstract":"<div class=\"JournalAbstract\"><p>Previous margin-wide studies of methane seep distribution along the Cascadia Subduction Zone indicate peaks in seep density within the landward limit of the of gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ; ≤500 m depth), suggesting a link between current ocean warming, acceleration of hydrate dissociated, and methane emissions. This inferred connection, however, may not account for regional geologic and/or structural complexities driving methane seepage. Expanding upon an existing seep database by adding new seeps data, we conducted statistical and spatial analyses to determine margin-wide distribution trends and offer a tectonic framework for understanding the tendency toward non-normality and spatial clustering. We then highlight the role of local-scale drivers of seep formation in addition to the first-order tectonic framework, using systematic geologic/geomorphic characterization of seep emission sites in southern Cascadia and case studies using meta-attribute analysis of seismic reflection data.. Seep distribution along the margin is non-random, but instead of clustering along the 500-m isobath, regions of high seep density occur in canyons and topographic highs. New findings from this study conclude that co-location of the outer arc high (OAH) and the landward limit of the GHSZ may explain high concentrations of seeps where deformation is the greatest and hydrates are unstable. Detailed analysis of the spatial relationships between seep sites and geologic-geomorphic features in southern Cascadia reveal a link between seeps and anticlines, with 52% of the seeps found in association with anticlines, 36% found at faults, 16% associated with canyons, and 11% at seafloor failure scarps. Given that a majority of anticlines are located along or seaward of the OAH in the actively deforming outer wedge, we suggest that the location of the OAH is a primary structural control on seep distribution. This scenario is supported by neural network analysis of multichannel seismic data revealing zones of probable fluid migration along vertical pipes, faults, and chimneys in the vicinity of active seep sites on anticlines. Determining linkages between seeps and submarine tectonic geomorphology is a crucial first step for understanding and forecasting the distribution of methane seepage, but also a necessity for evaluating causal relationships between ocean warming and gas-hydrate stability.</p></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Frontiers","doi":"10.3389/feart.2023.1205211","usgsCitation":"Rudebusch, J.A., Prouty, N.G., Conrad, J.E., Watt, J., Kluesner, J., Hill, J.C., Miller, N.C., Watson, S.J., and Hillman, J., 2023, Diving deeper into seep distribution along the Cascadia Convergent Margin, USA: Frontiers in Earth Science, v. 11, 1205211, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1205211.","productDescription":"1205211, 16 p.","ipdsId":"IP-150730","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442585,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2023.1205211","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435236,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9J10NH5","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Geochemistry of authigenic carbonates from Cascadia Margin"},{"id":419541,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Cascadia convergent margin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.23767208597519,\n              39.615494532530164\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.9862852670795,\n              39.82206391967978\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.50710041731864,\n              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nprouty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8922-0688","contributorId":3350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prouty","given":"Nancy","email":"nprouty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Conrad, James E. 0000-0001-6655-694X jconrad@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6655-694X","contributorId":2316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conrad","given":"James","email":"jconrad@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879560,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Watt, Janet 0000-0002-4759-3814","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4759-3814","contributorId":221271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watt","given":"Janet","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879561,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kluesner, Jared W. 0000-0003-1701-8832","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-8832","contributorId":206367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kluesner","given":"Jared W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879562,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hill, Jenna C. 0000-0002-7475-357X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-357X","contributorId":21987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Jenna","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879563,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Miller, Nathaniel C. 0000-0003-3271-2929 ncmiller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3271-2929","contributorId":174592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Nathaniel","email":"ncmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879564,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Watson, Sally J.","contributorId":317863,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Watson","given":"Sally","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":69170,"text":"National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research (NIWA), Kilbirnie, Wellington 6021 Aotearoa /New Zealand 6011","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hillman, Jess","contributorId":317864,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hillman","given":"Jess","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69171,"text":"GNS Science, P.O. Box 30368, Lower Hutt, Wellington 5040, Aotearoa/New Zealand","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70247421,"text":"70247421 - 2023 - Waterfowl show spatiotemporal trends in influenza A H5 and H7 infections but limited taxonomic variation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-11T15:42:10.924708","indexId":"70247421","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T07:04:42","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Waterfowl show spatiotemporal trends in influenza A H5 and H7 infections but limited taxonomic variation","docAbstract":"<p>Influenza A viruses in wild birds pose threats to the poultry industry, wild birds, and human health under certain conditions. Of particular importance are wild waterfowl, which are the primary reservoir of low pathogenicity influenza viruses that ultimately cause high pathogenicity outbreaks in poultry farms. Despite much work on the drivers of influenza A virus prevalence, the underlying viral subtype dynamics are still mostly unexplored. Nevertheless, understanding these dynamics, particularly for the agriculturally significant H5 and H7 subtypes, is important for mitigating the risk of outbreaks in domestic poultry farms. Here, using an expansive surveillance database, we take a large-scale look at the spatial, temporal, and taxonomic drivers in the prevalence of these two subtypes among influenza A positive wild waterfowl. We document spatiotemporal trends that are consistent with past work, particularly an uptick in H5 viruses in late autumn and H7 viruses in spring. Interestingly, despite large species differences in temporal trends in overall influenza A virus prevalence, we document only modest differences in the relative abundance of these two subtypes and little, if any, temporal differences among species. As such, it appears that differences in species' phenology, physiology, and behaviors that influence overall susceptibility to influenza A viruses play a much lesser role in relative susceptibility to different subtypes. Instead, species likely freely pass viruses among each other regardless of subtype. Importantly, despite the similarities among species documented here, individual species still may play important roles in moving viruses across large geographic areas or sustaining local outbreaks through their different migratory behaviors.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eap.2906","usgsCitation":"Kent, C.M., Bevins, S.N., Mullinax, J.M., Sullivan, J.D., and Prosser, D., 2023, Waterfowl show spatiotemporal trends in influenza A H5 and H7 infections but limited taxonomic variation: Ecological Applications, v. 33, no. 7, e2906, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2906.","productDescription":"e2906, 11 p.","ipdsId":"IP-147544","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442588,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2906","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":435237,"rank":2,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9K4ARTI","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Predicted H5 and H7 subtype Avian Influenza Prevalence for Wild Waterfowl Species Across the Continental United States"},{"id":419539,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kent, Cody M.","contributorId":265823,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kent","given":"Cody","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7083,"text":"University of Maryland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bevins, Sarah N.","contributorId":212845,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bevins","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":36589,"text":"USDA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mullinax, Jennifer M.","contributorId":221170,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mullinax","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sullivan, Jeffery D. 0000-0002-9242-2432","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9242-2432","contributorId":265822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Prosser, Diann 0000-0002-5251-1799","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":217931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70247453,"text":"70247453 - 2023 - An introduction to lesions and histology of scleractinian corals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-06T16:35:08.177461","indexId":"70247453","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T06:42:20","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3687,"text":"Veterinary Pathology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An introduction to lesions and histology of scleractinian corals","docAbstract":"<div id=\"abstracts\" data-extent=\"frontmatter\"><div class=\"core-container\"><div>Stony corals (Scleractinia) are in the Phylum Cnidaria (cnidae referring to various types of stinging cells). They may be solitary or colonial, but all secrete an external, supporting aragonite skeleton. Large, colonial members of this phylum are responsible for the accretion of coral reefs in tropical and subtropical waters that form the foundations of the most biodiverse marine ecosystems. Coral reefs worldwide, but particularly in the Caribbean, are experiencing unprecedented levels of disease, resulting in reef degradation. Most coral diseases remain poorly described and lack clear case definitions, while the etiologies and pathogenesis are even more elusive. This introductory guide is focused on reef-building corals and describes basic gross and microscopic lesions in these corals in order to serve as an invitation to other veterinary pathologists to play a critical role in defining and advancing the field of coral pathology.</div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Sage","doi":"10.1177/03009858231189289","usgsCitation":"Hawthorn, A.C., Berzins, I.K., Dennis, M., Kiupel, M., Newton, A.L., Peters, E.C., Reyes, V.A., and Work, T.M., 2023, An introduction to lesions and histology of scleractinian corals: Veterinary Pathology, v. 60, no. 5, p. 529-546, https://doi.org/10.1177/03009858231189289.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"529","endPage":"546","ipdsId":"IP-150064","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":419586,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"60","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hawthorn, Aine C. 0000-0002-8029-1383","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-1383","contributorId":292709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawthorn","given":"Aine","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berzins, Ilze K. 0000-0001-6051-7368","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-7368","contributorId":317912,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Berzins","given":"Ilze","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":69188,"text":"One Water, One Healt LLC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dennis, Michelle 0000-0002-9075-2032","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9075-2032","contributorId":310343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dennis","given":"Michelle","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kiupel, Matti 0000-0003-4429-9529","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-9529","contributorId":317913,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kiupel","given":"Matti","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69189,"text":"Department of Pathobiology and Diagnostic Investigation and Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, College of Veterinary Medicine","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Newton, Alisa L.","contributorId":139294,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Newton","given":"Alisa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":6675,"text":"Wildlife Conservation Society, 301 North Willson, Bozeman, Mont","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peters, Esther C.","contributorId":209975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peters","given":"Esther","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":12909,"text":"George Mason University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Reyes, Vicente Avila 0000-0002-4109-6518","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4109-6518","contributorId":317914,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reyes","given":"Vicente","email":"","middleInitial":"Avila","affiliations":[{"id":69190,"text":"Department of Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Work, Thierry M. 0000-0002-4426-9090 thierry_work@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4426-9090","contributorId":1187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Work","given":"Thierry","email":"thierry_work@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879711,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70247471,"text":"70247471 - 2023 - First observation of the ground-state electron-capture of 40K","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T11:36:54.603942","indexId":"70247471","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T06:35:55","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":16675,"text":"Physical Review C","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"First observation of the ground-state electron-capture of 40K","docAbstract":"<p><span>Potassium-40 is a widespread, naturally occurring isotope whose radioactivity impacts estimated geological ages spanning billions of years, nuclear structure theory, and subatomic rare-event searches—including those for dark matter and neutrinoless double-beta decay. The decays of this long-lived isotope must be precisely known for its use as a geochronometer, and to account for its presence in low-background experiments. There are several known decay modes for potassium-40, but a predicted electron-capture decay directly to the ground state of argon-40 has never been observed. The existence of this decay mode impacts several fields, while theoretical predictions span an order of magnitude. Here we report on the first, successful observation of this rare decay mode, obtained by the KDK (potassium decay) Collaboration using a novel combination of a low-threshold x-ray detector surrounded by a tonne-scale, high-efficiency&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-6\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-7\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-8\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">γ</span></span></span></span></span><span>-ray tagger at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. A blinded analysis reveals a distinctly nonzero ratio of intensities of ground-state electron-captures (</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-9\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-10\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-11\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-12\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-13\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-14\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-15\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-16\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>) over excited-state ones (</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-17\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-18\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-19\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-20\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-21\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-22\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-23\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-24\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">∗</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>) of&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-25\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-26\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-27\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-28\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-29\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-30\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-31\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-32\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-33\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0</span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-34\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">/</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-35\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-36\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-37\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-38\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-39\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-40\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">∗</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-41\" class=\"mjx-mo MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">=</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-42\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.0095</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-43\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-45\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">stat</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-44\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-46\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.0022</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-47\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-49\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">sys</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-48\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-50\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.0010</span></span></span></span></span></span><span>&nbsp;(68% CL), with the null hypothesis rejected at&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-6-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-51\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-52\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-53\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-54\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">4</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-55\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">σ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span>&nbsp;[Stukel&nbsp;</span><i>et&nbsp;al.</i><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.052503\" data-mce-href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.052503\"><span>Phys. Rev. Lett.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><strong>131</strong>, 052503 (2023)</a><span>]. In terms of branching ratio, this unambiguous signal yields&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-7-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-56\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-57\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-58\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-59\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-60\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-61\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-62\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-63\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-64\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0</span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-65\" class=\"mjx-mo MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">=</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-66\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.098</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-67\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">%</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-68\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-70\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">stat</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-69\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-71\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.023</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-72\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">%</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-73\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-75\" class=\"mjx-mtext\"><span class=\"mjx-char\"><span class=\"mjx-charbox MJXc-font-inherit\">sys</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-74\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-76\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.010</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-77\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">%</span></span></span></span></span></span><span>, roughly half of the commonly used prediction. This first observation of a third-forbidden unique electron capture improves our understanding of low-energy backgrounds in dark-matter searches and has implications for nuclear-structure calculations. For example, a shell-model based theoretical estimate for the neutrinoless double-beta decay half-life of calcium-48 is increased by a factor of&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-8-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-78\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-79\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-80\" class=\"mjx-msubsup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-81\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">7</span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-85\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-86\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">+</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-87\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">3</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-82\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-83\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">−</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-84\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">2</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>. Our nonzero measurement shifts geochronological ages by up to a percent; implications are illustrated for Earth and solar system chronologies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Physical Society","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014327","usgsCitation":"Hariasz, L., Stukel, M., Di Stefano, P., Rasco, B., Rykaczewski, K., Brewer, N., Stracener, D., Liu, Y., Gai, Z., Rouleau, C., Carter, J.B., Kostensalo, J., Suhonen, J., Davis, H., Lukosi, E., Goetz, K., Grzywacz, R., Mancuso, M., Petricca, F., Fijalkowska, A., Wolinska-Cichocka, M., Ninkovic, J., Lechner, P., Ickert, R., Morgan, L.E., Renne, P., and Yavin, I., 2023, First observation of the ground-state electron-capture of 40K: Physical Review C, v. 108, 014327, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014327.","productDescription":"014327","ipdsId":"IP-147097","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442593,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202308304844","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":419654,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hariasz, L.","contributorId":317927,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hariasz","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40753,"text":"Queen's University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stukel, M.","contributorId":317926,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stukel","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40753,"text":"Queen's University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Di Stefano, P.C.F.","contributorId":317928,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Di Stefano","given":"P.C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40753,"text":"Queen's University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rasco, B.C.","contributorId":317929,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rasco","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rykaczewski, K.P.","contributorId":317930,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rykaczewski","given":"K.P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brewer, N.T.","contributorId":317931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brewer","given":"N.T.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Stracener, D.W.","contributorId":317932,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stracener","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Liu, Y.","contributorId":127400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liu","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6940,"text":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gai, Z.","contributorId":317933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gai","given":"Z.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rouleau, C.","contributorId":317935,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rouleau","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Carter, J. B.","contributorId":205584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Kostensalo, J.","contributorId":317937,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kostensalo","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40380,"text":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Suhonen, J.","contributorId":317939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Suhonen","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25498,"text":"University of Jyvaskyla","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Davis, H.","contributorId":317941,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Lukosi, E.D.","contributorId":317943,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lukosi","given":"E.D.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Goetz, K.C.","contributorId":317944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goetz","given":"K.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Grzywacz, R.K.","contributorId":317946,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grzywacz","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Mancuso, M.","contributorId":317948,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mancuso","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69196,"text":"Max-Planck Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879808,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Petricca, F.","contributorId":317950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petricca","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69196,"text":"Max-Planck Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879809,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Fijalkowska, A.","contributorId":317952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fijalkowska","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69197,"text":"University of Warsaw","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879810,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Wolinska-Cichocka, M.","contributorId":317953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wolinska-Cichocka","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Ninkovic, J.","contributorId":317955,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ninkovic","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69198,"text":"MPG Semiconductor Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Lechner, P.","contributorId":317957,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lechner","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69198,"text":"MPG Semiconductor Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Ickert, R.B.","contributorId":317960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ickert","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13186,"text":"Purdue University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Morgan, Leah E. 0000-0001-9930-524X lemorgan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-524X","contributorId":176174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Leah","email":"lemorgan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Renne, P.R.","contributorId":317964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Renne","given":"P.R.","affiliations":[{"id":38176,"text":"Berkeley Geochronology Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Yavin, I.","contributorId":317967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yavin","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18047,"text":"n/a","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27}]}}
,{"id":70247468,"text":"70247468 - 2023 - Rare 40K decay with implications for fundamental physics and geochronology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-09T11:35:09.235377","indexId":"70247468","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T06:34:04","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3064,"text":"Physical Review Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Rare 40K decay with implications for fundamental physics and geochronology","docAbstract":"<p><span>Potassium-40 is a widespread, naturally occurring isotope whose radioactivity impacts subatomic rare-event searches, nuclear structure theory, and estimated geological ages. A predicted electron-capture decay directly to the ground state of argon-40 has never been observed. The KDK (potassium decay) collaboration reports strong evidence of this rare decay mode. A blinded analysis reveals a nonzero ratio of intensities of ground-state electron-captures (</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-2-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-9\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-10\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-11\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-12\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-13\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-14\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-15\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-16\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-17\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-18\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-19\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-20\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>) over excited-state ones (</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-3-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-21\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-22\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-23\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-24\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-25\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-26\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-27\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-28\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-29\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-30\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-31\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-32\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">∗</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span>) of&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-33\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-34\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-35\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-36\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-37\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-38\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-39\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-40\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-41\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-42\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-43\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-44\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-45\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">/</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-46\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-47\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-48\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-49\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-50\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-51\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-52\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-53\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-54\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">∗</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-55\" class=\"mjx-mo MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">=</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-56\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.0095</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-57\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-60\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-61\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">stat</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-58\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-59\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-62\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.0022</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-63\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-66\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-67\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">sys</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-64\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-65\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-68\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.0010</span></span></span></span></span></span><span>&nbsp;(68%&nbsp;C.L.), with the null hypothesis rejected at&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-5-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-69\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-70\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-71\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-72\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">4</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-73\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">σ</span></span></span></span></span></span><span>. In terms of branching ratio, this signal yields&nbsp;</span><span id=\"MathJax-Element-6-Frame\" class=\"mjx-chtml MathJax_CHTML\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-74\" class=\"mjx-math\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-75\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-76\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-77\" class=\"mjx-msub\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-78\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-79\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-math-I\">I</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sub\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-80\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-81\" class=\"mjx-msup\"><span class=\"mjx-base\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-82\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-83\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">EC</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-sup\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-84\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-85\" class=\"mjx-mn\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-86\" class=\"mjx-mo MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">=</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-87\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space3\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.098</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-88\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">%</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-89\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-92\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-93\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">stat</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-90\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-91\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-94\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.023</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-95\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">%</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-96\" class=\"mjx-mover MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-stack\"><span class=\"mjx-over\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-99\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-100\" class=\"mjx-mi\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">sys</span></span></span></span><span class=\"mjx-op\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-97\" class=\"mjx-mrow\"><span id=\"MJXc-Node-98\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">±</span></span></span></span></span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-101\" class=\"mjx-mn MJXc-space2\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">0.010</span></span><span id=\"MJXc-Node-102\" class=\"mjx-mo\"><span class=\"mjx-char MJXc-TeX-main-R\">%</span></span></span></span></span></span><span>, roughly half of the commonly used prediction, with consequences for various fields [L. Hariasz&nbsp;</span><i>et al.</i><span>, companion paper,&nbsp;</span><a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014327\" data-mce-href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.108.014327\"><span>Phys. Rev. C</span><span>&nbsp;</span><strong>108</strong>, 014327 (2023)</a><span>].</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Physical Society","doi":"10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.052503","usgsCitation":"Stukel, M., Hariasz, L., Di Stefano, P., Rasco, B., Rykaczewski, K., Brewer, N., Stracener, D., Liu, Y., Gai, Z., Rouleau, C., Carter, J.B., Kostensalo, J., Suhonen, J., Davis, H., Lukosi, E., Goetz, K., Grzywacz, R., Mancuso, M., Petricca, F., Fijalkowska, A., Wolinska-Cichocka, M., Ninkovic, J., Lechner, P., Ickert, R., Morgan, L.E., Renne, P., and Yavin, I., 2023, Rare 40K decay with implications for fundamental physics and geochronology: Physical Review Letters, v. 131, 052503, https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.052503.","productDescription":"052503","ipdsId":"IP-146164","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442596,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-202308244749","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":419653,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"131","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stukel, M.","contributorId":317926,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stukel","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40753,"text":"Queen's University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hariasz, L.","contributorId":317927,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hariasz","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40753,"text":"Queen's University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Di Stefano, P.C.F.","contributorId":317928,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Di Stefano","given":"P.C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40753,"text":"Queen's University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rasco, B.C.","contributorId":317929,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rasco","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rykaczewski, K.P.","contributorId":317930,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rykaczewski","given":"K.P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Brewer, N.T.","contributorId":317931,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brewer","given":"N.T.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Stracener, D.W.","contributorId":317932,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stracener","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Liu, Y.","contributorId":127400,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liu","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6940,"text":"State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Gai, Z.","contributorId":317933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gai","given":"Z.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Rouleau, C.","contributorId":317935,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rouleau","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Carter, J. B.","contributorId":205584,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carter","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Kostensalo, J.","contributorId":317937,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kostensalo","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40380,"text":"Natural Resources Institute Finland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Suhonen, J.","contributorId":317939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Suhonen","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25498,"text":"University of Jyvaskyla","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Davis, H.","contributorId":317941,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davis","given":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Lukosi, E.D.","contributorId":317943,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lukosi","given":"E.D.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":12716,"text":"University of Tennessee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Goetz, K.C.","contributorId":317944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Goetz","given":"K.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Grzywacz, R.K.","contributorId":317946,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grzywacz","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Mancuso, M.","contributorId":317948,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mancuso","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69196,"text":"Max-Planck Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Petricca, F.","contributorId":317950,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Petricca","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69196,"text":"Max-Planck Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Fijalkowska, A.","contributorId":317952,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fijalkowska","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69197,"text":"University of Warsaw","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Wolinska-Cichocka, M.","contributorId":317953,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wolinska-Cichocka","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37070,"text":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Ninkovic, J.","contributorId":317955,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ninkovic","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69198,"text":"MPG Semiconductor Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Lechner, P.","contributorId":317957,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lechner","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":69198,"text":"MPG Semiconductor Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879784,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Ickert, R.B.","contributorId":317960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ickert","given":"R.B.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13186,"text":"Purdue University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879785,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Morgan, Leah E. 0000-0001-9930-524X lemorgan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-524X","contributorId":176174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Leah","email":"lemorgan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879786,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Renne, P.R.","contributorId":317964,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Renne","given":"P.R.","affiliations":[{"id":38176,"text":"Berkeley Geochronology Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879787,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Yavin, I.","contributorId":317967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yavin","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":18047,"text":"n/a","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27}]}}
,{"id":70262347,"text":"70262347 - 2023 - Variation in herbivore space use: Comparing two savanna ecosystems with different anthrax outbreak patterns in southern Africa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-17T15:03:03.096164","indexId":"70262347","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2792,"text":"Movement Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Variation in herbivore space use: Comparing two savanna ecosystems with different anthrax outbreak patterns in southern Africa","docAbstract":"<p>Background </p><p><span>The distribution of resources can affect animal range sizes, which in turn may alter infectious disease dynamics in heterogenous environments. The risk of pathogen exposure or the spatial extent of outbreaks may vary with host range size. This study examined the range sizes of herbivorous anthrax host species in two ecosystems and relationships between spatial movement behavior and patterns of disease outbreaks for a multi-host environmentally transmitted pathogen.</span></p><p>Methods </p><p><span>We examined range sizes for seven host species and the spatial extent of anthrax outbreaks in Etosha National Park, Namibia and Kruger National Park, South Africa, where the main host species and outbreak sizes differ. We evaluated host range sizes using the local convex hull method at different temporal scales, within-individual temporal range overlap, and relationships between ranging behavior and species contributions to anthrax cases in each park. We estimated the spatial extent of annual anthrax mortalities and evaluated whether the extent was correlated with case numbers of a given host species.</span></p><p>Results </p><p><span>Range size differences among species were not linearly related to anthrax case numbers. In Kruger the main host species had small range sizes and high range overlap, which may heighten exposure when outbreaks occur within their ranges. However, different patterns were observed in Etosha, where the main host species had large range sizes and relatively little overlap. The spatial extent of anthrax mortalities was similar between parks but less variable in Etosha than Kruger. In Kruger outbreaks varied from small local clusters to large areas and the spatial extent correlated with case numbers and species affected. Secondary host species contributed relatively few cases to outbreaks; however, for these species with large range sizes, case numbers positively correlated with outbreak extent.</span></p><p>Conclusions </p><p>Our results provide new information on the spatiotemporal structuring of ranging movements of anthrax host species in two ecosystems. The results linking anthrax dynamics to host space use are correlative, yet suggest that, though partial and proximate, host range size and overlap may be contributing factors in outbreak characteristics for environmentally transmitted pathogens.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1186/s40462-023-00385-2","usgsCitation":"Huang, Y., Owen-Smith, N., Henley, M., Kilian, J.W., Kamath, P., Ochai, S.O., van Heerden, H., Mfune, J.K., Getz, W., and Turner, W.C., 2023, Variation in herbivore space use: Comparing two savanna ecosystems with different anthrax outbreak patterns in southern Africa: Movement Ecology, v. 11, 46, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-023-00385-2.","productDescription":"46, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-142701","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":481068,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-023-00385-2","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":480730,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Namibia, South Africa","otherGeospatial":"Etosha National Park, Kruger National Park","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[31.521,-29.25739],[31.32556,-29.40198],[30.90176,-29.90996],[30.62281,-30.42378],[30.05572,-31.14027],[28.92555,-32.17204],[28.21976,-32.77195],[27.46461,-33.22696],[26.41945,-33.61495],[25.90966,-33.66704],[25.78063,-33.94465],[25.17286,-33.79685],[24.67785,-33.98718],[23.59404,-33.79447],[22.98819,-33.91643],[22.57416,-33.86408],[21.5428,-34.25884],[20.68905,-34.41718],[20.07126,-34.79514],[19.61641,-34.81917],[19.19328,-34.4626],[18.85531,-34.44431],[18.42464,-33.99787],[18.37741,-34.13652],[18.2445,-33.86775],[18.25008,-33.28143],[17.92519,-32.61129],[18.24791,-32.42913],[18.22176,-31.66163],[17.56692,-30.72572],[17.06442,-29.87864],[17.06292,-29.87595],[16.34498,-28.57671],[15.60182,-27.82125],[15.21047,-27.09096],[14.98971,-26.11737],[14.74321,-25.39292],[14.40814,-23.85301],[14.38572,-22.65665],[14.25771,-22.11121],[13.86864,-21.69904],[13.3525,-20.87283],[12.82685,-19.67317],[12.60856,-19.04535],[11.79492,-18.06913],[11.7342,-17.30189],[12.21546,-17.11167],[12.81408,-16.94134],[13.46236,-16.97121],[14.0585,-17.42338],[14.20971,-17.3531],[18.26331,-17.30995],[18.95619,-17.78909],[21.37718,-17.93064],[23.21505,-17.52312],[24.03386,-17.29584],[24.68235,-17.35341],[25.07695,-17.57882],[25.08444,-17.66182],[24.52071,-17.88712],[24.21736,-17.88935],[23.57901,-18.28126],[23.19686,-17.86904],[21.65504,-18.21915],[20.91064,-18.25222],[20.88113,-21.81433],[19.89546,-21.84916],[19.89577,-24.76779],[20.16573,-24.91796],[20.75861,-25.86814],[20.66647,-26.47745],[20.88961,-26.82854],[21.6059,-26.72653],[22.10597,-26.28026],[22.57953,-25.97945],[22.82427,-25.50046],[23.3121,-25.26869],[23.73357,-25.39013],[24.21127,-25.67022],[25.02517,-25.71967],[25.66467,-25.48682],[25.76585,-25.17485],[25.94165,-24.69637],[26.48575,-24.61633],[26.78641,-24.24069],[27.11941,-23.57432],[28.01724,-22.82775],[29.43219,-22.09131],[29.83904,-22.10222],[30.32288,-22.27161],[30.65987,-22.15157],[31.19141,-22.25151],[31.6704,-23.65897],[31.93059,-24.36942],[31.75241,-25.48428],[31.83778,-25.84333],[31.33316,-25.66019],[31.04408,-25.73145],[30.94967,-26.02265],[30.67661,-26.39808],[30.68596,-26.74385],[31.28277,-27.28588],[31.86806,-27.17793],[32.07167,-26.73382],[32.83012,-26.74219],[32.58026,-27.47016],[32.46213,-28.30101],[32.20339,-28.7524],[31.521,-29.25739]]],[[[28.5417,-28.6475],[28.97826,-28.9556],[29.32517,-29.25739],[29.01842,-29.74377],[28.8484,-30.07005],[28.29107,-30.22622],[28.1072,-30.54573],[27.7494,-30.64511],[26.99926,-29.87595],[27.53251,-29.24271],[28.07434,-28.85147],[28.5417,-28.6475]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"South Africa\"}}]}","volume":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huang, Yen-Hua","contributorId":287147,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huang","given":"Yen-Hua","affiliations":[{"id":61495,"text":"University of Albany -SUNY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Owen-Smith, Norman","contributorId":284851,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen-Smith","given":"Norman","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":923875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Henley, Michelle D.","contributorId":348941,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Henley","given":"Michelle D.","affiliations":[{"id":83416,"text":"University of South Africa","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":923876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kilian, J. 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,{"id":70247392,"text":"70247392 - 2023 - Ten best practices for effective phenological research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-20T16:21:32.476662","indexId":"70247392","displayToPublicDate":"2023-07-29T10:00:24","publicationYear":"2023","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2031,"text":"International Journal of Biometeorology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ten best practices for effective phenological research","docAbstract":"<p><span>The number and diversity of phenological studies has increased rapidly in recent years. Innovative experiments, field studies, citizen science projects, and analyses of newly available historical data are contributing insights that advance our understanding of ecological and evolutionary responses to the environment, particularly climate change. However, many phenological data sets have peculiarities that are not immediately obvious and can lead to mistakes in analyses and interpretation of results. This paper aims to help researchers, especially those new to the field of phenology, understand challenges and practices that are crucial for effective studies. For example, researchers may fail to account for sampling biases in phenological data, struggle to choose or design a volunteer data collection strategy that adequately fits their project’s needs, or combine data sets in inappropriate ways. We describe ten best practices for designing studies of plant and animal phenology, evaluating data quality, and analyzing data. Practices include accounting for common biases in data, using effective citizen or community science methods, and employing appropriate data when investigating phenological mismatches. We present these best practices to help researchers entering the field take full advantage of the wealth of available data and approaches to advance our understanding of phenology and its implications for ecology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Link","doi":"10.1007/s00484-023-02502-7","usgsCitation":"Primack, R., Gallinat, A., Ellwood, E.R., Crimmins, T., Schwartz, M., Staudinger, M., and Miller-Rushing, A., 2023, Ten best practices for effective phenological research: International Journal of Biometeorology, v. 67, p. 1509-1522, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-023-02502-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1509","endPage":"1522","ipdsId":"IP-137838","costCenters":[{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":442599,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-023-02502-7","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":419502,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"67","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Primack, Richard","contributorId":317841,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Primack","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13570,"text":"Boston University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":879436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gallinat, Amanda S.","contributorId":317842,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gallinat","given":"Amanda S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellwood, Elizabeth R.","contributorId":317843,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ellwood","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Crimmins, Theresa M.","contributorId":317844,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Crimmins","given":"Theresa M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schwartz, Mark D.","contributorId":317845,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Mark D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Staudinger, Michelle 0000-0002-4535-2005","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4535-2005","contributorId":215140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staudinger","given":"Michelle","affiliations":[{"id":5080,"text":"Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":879441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Miller-Rushing, Abraham J.","contributorId":317846,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller-Rushing","given":"Abraham J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":879442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
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