{"pageNumber":"2545","pageRowStart":"63600","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184655,"records":[{"id":72354,"text":"sir20055148 - 2005 - Assessment of shallow ground-water quality in recently urbanized areas of Sacramento, California, 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"sir20055148","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5148","title":"Assessment of shallow ground-water quality in recently urbanized areas of Sacramento, California, 1998","docAbstract":"Evidence for anthropogenic impact on shallow ground-water quality beneath recently developed urban areas of Sacramento, California, has been observed in the sampling results from 19 monitoring wells in 1998. Eight volatile organic compounds (VOCs), four pesticides, and one pesticide transformation product were detected in low concentrations, and nitrate, as nitrogen, was detected in elevated concentrations; all of these concentrations were below National and State primary and secondary maximum contaminant levels. VOC results from this study are more consistent with the results from urban areas nationwide than from agricultural areas in the Central Valley, indicating that shallow ground-water quality has been impacted by urbanization. VOCs detected may be attributed to either the chlorination of drinking water, such as trichloromethane (chloroform) detected in 16 samples, or to the use of gasoline additives, such as methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), detected in 2 samples. Pesticides detected may be attributed to use on household lawns and gardens and rights-of-way, such as atrazine detected in three samples, or to past agricultural practices, and potentially to ground-water/surface-water interactions, such as bentazon detected in one sample from a well adjacent to the Sacramento River and downstream from where bentazon historically was used on rice. Concentrations of nitrate may be attributed to natural sources, animal waste, old septic tanks, and fertilizers used on lawns and gardens or previously used on agricultural crops. Seven sample concentrations of nitrate, as nitrogen, exceeded 3.0 milligrams per liter, a level that may indicate impact from human activities.\r\n\r\nGround-water recharge from rainfall or surface-water runoff also may contribute to the concentrations of VOCs and pesticides observed in ground water. Most VOCs and pesticides detected in ground-water samples also were detected in air and surface-water samples collected at sites within or adjacent to the recently developed urban areas.\r\n\r\nFive arsenic sample concentrations exceeded the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) primary maximum contaminant level (MCL) of 10 milligrams per liter adopted in 2001. Measurements that exceeded USEPA or California Department of Health Services recommended secondary maximum contaminant levels include manganese, iron, chloride, total dissolved solids, and specific conductance. These exceedances are probably a result of natural processes.\r\n\r\nVariations in stable isotope ratios of hydrogen (2H/1H) and oxygen (18O/16O) may indicate different sources or a mixing of recharge waters to the urban ground water. These variations also may indicate recharge directly from surface water in one well adjacent to the Sacramento River. Tritium concentrations indicate that most shallow ground water has been recharged since the mid-1950s, and tritium/helium-3 age dates suggest that recharge has occurred in the last 2 to 30 years in some areas. In areas where water table depths exceed 20 meters and wells are deeper, ground-water recharge may have occurred prior to 1950, but low concentrations of pesticides and VOCs detected in these deeper wells indicate a mixing of younger and older waters.\r\n\r\nOverall, the recently urbanized areas can be divided into two groups. One group contains wells where few VOCs and pesticides were detected, nitrate mostly was not detected, and National and State maximum contaminant levels, including the USEPA MCL for arsenic, were exceeded; these wells are adjacent to rivers and generally are characterized by younger water, shallow (1 to 4 meters) water table, chemically reducing conditions, finer grained sediments, and higher organics in the soils. In contrast, the other group contains wells where more VOCs, pesticides, and elevated nitrate concentrations were detected; these wells are farther from rivers and are generally characterized by a mixture of young and old waters, intermediate to deep (7 to 35 meters) wate","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055148","usgsCitation":"Shelton, J.L., 2005, Assessment of shallow ground-water quality in recently urbanized areas of Sacramento, California, 1998 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5148, ix, 51 p. : ill., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055148.","productDescription":"ix, 51 p. : ill.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7321,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5148/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671e80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shelton, Jennifer L. 0000-0001-8508-0270 jshelton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-0270","contributorId":1155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shelton","given":"Jennifer","email":"jshelton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72316,"text":"pp1705 - 2005 - Stratigraphy, lithology, and sedimentary features of Quaternary alluvial deposits of the South Platte River and some of its tributaries east of the Front Range, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:58","indexId":"pp1705","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1705","title":"Stratigraphy, lithology, and sedimentary features of Quaternary alluvial deposits of the South Platte River and some of its tributaries east of the Front Range, Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1705","usgsCitation":"Lindsey, D.A., Langer, W.H., and Knepper, D.H., 2005, Stratigraphy, lithology, and sedimentary features of Quaternary alluvial deposits of the South Platte River and some of its tributaries east of the Front Range, Colorado (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1705, v, 70 p. : ill., maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1705.","productDescription":"v, 70 p. : ill., maps","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7216,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/2005/1705/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a53f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindsey, David A. 0000-0002-9466-0899 dlindsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9466-0899","contributorId":773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindsey","given":"David","email":"dlindsey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langer, William H. blanger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"William","email":"blanger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":285409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knepper, Daniel H. dknepper@usgs.gov","contributorId":1242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knepper","given":"Daniel","email":"dknepper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":72318,"text":"sir20055086 - 2005 - Geochemical assessment of metals and dioxin in sediment from the San Carlos Reservoir and the Gila, San Carlos, and San Francisco Rivers, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:58","indexId":"sir20055086","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5086","title":"Geochemical assessment of metals and dioxin in sediment from the San Carlos Reservoir and the Gila, San Carlos, and San Francisco Rivers, Arizona","docAbstract":"In October 2004, we sampled stream-bed sediment, terrace sediment, and sediment from the San Carlos Reservoir to determine the spatial and chronological variation of six potentially toxic metals-Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd, As, and Hg. Water levels in the San Carlos Reservoir were at a 20-year low at an elevation of 2,409 ft (734.3 m). Four cores were taken from the reservoir: one from the San Carlos River arm, one from the Gila River arm, and two from the San Carlos Reservoir just west of the Pinal County line. Radioisotope chronometry (7Be, 137Cs, and 210Pb) conducted on sediment from the reservoir cores provides a good chronological record back to 1959. Chronology prior to that, during the 1950s, is based on our interpretation of the 137Cs anomaly in reservoir cores. During and prior to the 1950s, the reservoir was dry and sediment-accumulation rates were irregular; age control based on radioisotope data was not possible. We recovered sediment at the base of one 4-m-long core that may date back to the late 1930s. The sedimentological record contains two discrete events, one about 1978-83 and one about 1957, where the Cu concentration in reservoir sediment exceeded recommended sediment quality guidelines and should have had an effect on sensitive aquatic and benthic organisms. Concentrations of Zn determined in sediment deposited during the 1957(?) event also exceeded recommended sediment quality guidelines. Concentration data for Cu from the four cores clearly indicate that the source of this material was upstream on the Gila River.\r\n\r\nLead isotope data, coupled with the geochemical data from a 2M HCl-1 percent H2O2 leach of selected sediment samples, show two discrete populations of data. One represents the dominant sediment load derived from the Safford Valley, and a second reflects sediment derived from the San Francisco River. The Cu concentration spikes in the reservoir cores have chemical and Pb isotope signatures that indicate that deposits in a porphyry copper deposit from the Morenci district is the likely source of these Cu-rich sedimentary deposits. Copper concentrations and Pb isotope data in premining terrace-sediment deposits indicate that the Cu peaks could not have resulted from erosion of premining sediment from terrace deposits downstream on the Gila River. The chemical and Pb isotope data also indicate that agricultural practices in the Safford Valley have resulted in an increased sediment load to the Gila River since large-scale farming began, prior to the time when the San Carlos Reservoir was built.\r\n\r\nAnalyses of dioxin, which is an impurity in one of the herbicides used in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were completed in sediment from one of the cores in the reservoir to determine whether any of these pesticide residues have accumulated in the reservoir sediment. Dioxin concentration is expressed in terms of its toxicity (toxic equivalent concentration or TEQ). Concentrations of dioxin in the sediment ranged from 0.68 to 1.37 pg/g and are less than any of the benchmark concentrations recommended as threshold values for adverse effects of dioxin in sediment (> 2.5-10 pg/g).","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055086","usgsCitation":"Church, S.E., Choate, L.M., Marot, M.E., Fey, D.L., Adams, M., Briggs, P.H., and Brown, Z.A., 2005, Geochemical assessment of metals and dioxin in sediment from the San Carlos Reservoir and the Gila, San Carlos, and San Francisco Rivers, Arizona (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5086, vi, 61 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055086.","productDescription":"vi, 61 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191574,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7217,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5086/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae232","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Church, Stan E. schurch@usgs.gov","contributorId":803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"Stan","email":"schurch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Choate, LaDonna M. 0000-0002-0229-7210 lchoate@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0229-7210","contributorId":1176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Choate","given":"LaDonna","email":"lchoate@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marot, Marci E. 0000-0003-0504-315X mmarot@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-315X","contributorId":2078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marot","given":"Marci","email":"mmarot@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fey, David L. dfey@usgs.gov","contributorId":713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"David","email":"dfey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Adams, Monique madams@usgs.gov","contributorId":1231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Monique","email":"madams@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":30973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Brown, Zoe Ann","contributorId":95530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Zoe","email":"","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":72324,"text":"sir20055189 - 2005 - Effects of rain gardens on the quality of water in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota, 2002-04","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-04T11:29:27","indexId":"sir20055189","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5189","title":"Effects of rain gardens on the quality of water in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota, 2002-04","docAbstract":"<p>Rain gardens are a popular method of managing runoff while attempting to provide aesthetic and environmental benefits. Five rain-garden sites in the Minneapolis &ndash; Saint Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota were instrumented to evaluate the effects of this water-management system on surface and subsurface water quality. Most of these sites were in suburban locations and frequently in newer developments. Because of this they were affected by changing hydrology during the course of this study.</p>\n<p>Less-than-normal precipitation during much of the study may have resulted in samples that may not be representative of normal conditions. However, the resulting data indicate that properly designed rain gardens enhance infiltration and can reduce concentrations of dissolved ions relative to background conditions.</p>\n<p>The runoff events in one rain garden and several runoff events in the other rain gardens produced no sampled overflow during this study because the gardens captured all of the inflow, which subsequently infiltrated beneath the land surface, evaporated, or transpired through garden vegetation. Where measured, overflow had reduced concentrations of suspended solids and most nutrient species associated with particulate material, as compared to inflow. Many of these materials settle to the bottom of the rain garden, and some nutrients may be assimilated by the plant community.</p>\n<p>Site design, including capacity relative to drainage area and soil permeability, is an important consideration in the efficiency of rain-garden operation. Vegetation type likely affects the infiltration capacity, nutrient uptake, and evapotranspiration of a rain garden and probably the resulting water quality. The long-term efficiency of rain gardens is difficult to determine from the results of this study because most are still evolving and maturing in relation to their hydrologic, biologic, and chemical setting. Many resource managers have questioned what long-term maintenance will be needed to keep rain gardens operating effectively. Additional or continued studies could address many of these concerns.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/sir20055189","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Metropolitan Council of the Twin Cities","usgsCitation":"Tornes, L.H., 2005, Effects of rain gardens on the quality of water in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota, 2002-04: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5189, iv, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055189.","productDescription":"iv, 22 p.","numberOfPages":"29","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319760,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20055189.JPG"},{"id":7277,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5189/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94,\n              45.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -94,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.75,\n              44.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.75,\n              45.25\n            ],\n            [\n              -94,\n              45.25\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db6119bd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tornes, Lan H.","contributorId":70484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tornes","given":"Lan","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72323,"text":"fs20053092 - 2005 - Effects of spray-irrigated municipal wastewater on a small watershed in Chester County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-13T10:29:56","indexId":"fs20053092","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3092","title":"Effects of spray-irrigated municipal wastewater on a small watershed in Chester County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p><br><span>Spray irrigation is a method for disposing of secondary treated municipal wastewater by spraying it on the land surface (fig. 1). The sprayed wastewater either evaporates into the air, soaks into the soil, or percolates through the soil and recharges the ground water. Land application of wastewater has advantages over conventional means of disposal by direct discharge to streams because the wastewater recharges the ground-water system and increases base flow in streams. Additional benefits are derived from the \"natural\" treatment of the wastewater that takes place in the soil when plants and other biota remove some nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) from the wastewater (Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, 2003). The removal of nutrients is one advantage spray irrigation has to conventional disposal methods like instream discharge. </span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20053092","usgsCitation":"Schreffler, C.L., and Galeone, D.G., 2005, Effects of spray-irrigated municipal wastewater on a small watershed in Chester County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3092, 4 p. : ill., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053092.","productDescription":"4 p. : ill.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121049,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3092.jpg"},{"id":7276,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3092/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76.25,40.333333333333336 ], [ -76.25,40.5 ], [ -76.16666666666667,40.5 ], [ -76.16666666666667,40.333333333333336 ], [ -76.25,40.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c91a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schreffler, Curtis L. clschref@usgs.gov","contributorId":333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreffler","given":"Curtis","email":"clschref@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galeone, Daniel G. 0000-0002-8007-9278 dgaleone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-9278","contributorId":2301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galeone","given":"Daniel","email":"dgaleone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72315,"text":"ds127 - 2005 - Water-quality and biologic data for the Blue River basin, Kansas City metropolitan area, Missouri and Kansas, October 2000 to October 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T17:17:00","indexId":"ds127","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"127","title":"Water-quality and biologic data for the Blue River basin, Kansas City metropolitan area, Missouri and Kansas, October 2000 to October 2004","docAbstract":"This report presents water-quality and biologic data collected in the Blue River Basin, metropolitan Kansas City, Missouri and Kansas, from October 2000 to October 2004. Data were collected in cooperation with the city of Kansas City, Missouri, Water Services Department as part of an ongoing study designed to characterize long-term water-quality trends in the basin and to provide data to support a strategy for combined sewer overflow control. These data include values of physical properties, fecal indicator bacteria densities, suspended sediment, and concentrations of major ions, nutrients, trace elements, organic wastewater compounds, and pharmaceutical compounds in base-flow and stormflow stream samples and bottom sediments. Six surface-water sites in the basin were sampled 13 times during base-flow conditions and during a minimum of 7 storms. Benthic macroinvertebrate communities are described at 10 sites in the basin and 1 site outside the basin. Water-column and bottom-sediment data from impounded reaches of Brush Creek are provided. Continuous specific conductance, pH, water-quality temperature, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen data are provided for two streams-the Blue River and Brush Creek. Sampling, analytical, and quality assurance methods used in data collection during the study also are described in the report.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ds127","usgsCitation":"Wilkison, D.H., Armstrong, D., Brown, R., Poulton, B.C., Cahill, J.D., and Zaugg, S.D., 2005, Water-quality and biologic data for the Blue River basin, Kansas City metropolitan area, Missouri and Kansas, October 2000 to October 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 127, 166 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds127.","productDescription":"166 p.","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191571,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7215,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/127/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas, Missouri","county":"Cass, Jackson, Johnson, Wyandotte","city":"Kansas City","otherGeospatial":"Kansas River, Missouri River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.6805191040039,\n              39.097828059155134\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.66781616210938,\n              39.09276546806873\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.6592330932617,\n              39.08663658203791\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.6527099609375,\n              39.07890809706475\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.64653015136719,\n              39.07277800696058\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.63348388671875,\n              39.07171184997256\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61906433105469,\n              39.07650942957658\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61288452148438,\n              39.08397168286113\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.60739135742188,\n              39.09010080045399\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61219787597655,\n              39.09942669661586\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61597442626953,\n              39.106087295867496\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61597442626953,\n              39.11221449135899\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61254119873045,\n              39.115144700901475\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.60567474365234,\n              39.11354641989203\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.5977783203125,\n              39.10795215088404\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.58988189697266,\n              39.11114893040715\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.5699691772461,\n              39.12047204244696\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.55829620361328,\n              39.123934598445196\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.5486831665039,\n              39.13165814852468\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.54181671142577,\n              39.138581990583525\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.537353515625,\n              39.14444009439299\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.51332092285156,\n              39.15003146600515\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.49684143066406,\n              39.15003146600515\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.48688507080078,\n              39.1465701930969\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.48001861572264,\n              39.13671794623464\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.47040557861328,\n              39.13059288162671\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.45873260498047,\n              39.12659798724844\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.44122314453124,\n              39.128195972191065\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.44156646728516,\n              38.947127343262494\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.67536926269531,\n              38.94232097947902\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.6805191040039,\n              39.097828059155134\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688c86","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilkison, Donald H. wilkison@usgs.gov","contributorId":3824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilkison","given":"Donald","email":"wilkison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Armstrong, Daniel J. armstron@usgs.gov","contributorId":3823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Armstrong","given":"Daniel J.","email":"armstron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":396,"text":"Missouri Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Rebecca E.","contributorId":99233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Rebecca E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Poulton, Barry C. 0000-0002-7219-4911 bpoulton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-4911","contributorId":2421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poulton","given":"Barry","email":"bpoulton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Cahill, Jeffrey D.","contributorId":22047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahill","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zaugg, Steven D. sdzaugg@usgs.gov","contributorId":768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zaugg","given":"Steven","email":"sdzaugg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":72319,"text":"sir20055155 - 2005 - Field tests of nylon-screen diffusion samplers and pushpoint samplers for detection of metals in sediment pore water, Ashland and Clinton, Massachusetts, 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20055155","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5155","title":"Field tests of nylon-screen diffusion samplers and pushpoint samplers for detection of metals in sediment pore water, Ashland and Clinton, Massachusetts, 2003","docAbstract":"Efficient and economical screening methods are needed to detect and to determine the approximate concentrations of potentially toxic trace-element metals in shallow groundwater- discharge areas (pore water) where the metals may pose threats to aquatic organisms; such areas are likely to be near hazardous-waste sites. Pushpoint and nylon-screen diffusion samplers are two complementary options for use in such environments.\r\n\r\nThe pushpoint sampler, a simple well point, is easy to insert manually and to use. Only 1 day is required to collect samples. The nylon-screen diffusion sampler is well suited for use in sediments that do not allow a pump to draw water into a pushpoint sampler. In this study, both types of devices were used in sediments suitable for the use of the pushpoint sampler. Sampling with the nylon-screen diffusion sampler requires at least two site visits: one to deploy the samplers in the sediment, and a second to retrieve the samplers and collect the samples after a predetermined equilibration period.\r\n\r\nExtensive laboratory quality-control studies, field testing, and laboratory analysis of samples collected at the Nyanza Chemical Waste Dump Superfund site along the Sudbury River in Ashland, Massachusetts, and at a Superfund site-assessment location on Rigby Brook in Clinton, Massachusetts, indicate that these two devices yield comparable results for most metals and should be effective tools for pore-water studies. The nylon-screen diffusion samplers equilibrated within 1-2 days in homogeneous, controlled conditions in the laboratory. Nylon-screen diffusion samplers that were not purged of dissolved oxygen prior to deployment yielded results similar to those that were purged. Further testing of the nylon-screen diffusion samplers in homogeneous media would help to resolve any ambiguities about the data variability from the field studies.\r\n\r\nComparison of data from replicate samples taken in both study areas shows that even samples taken from sites within a half-meter radius of one another have distinct differences in pore-water trace-element concentrations. Sequential replicate samples collected with the pushpoint sampler yield consistent results; moving the pushpoint sampler even 5 to 10 centimeters, however, generally produces a second set of data that differs enough from the first set of data to indicate a heterogeneous environment. High concentration biases for barium and zinc in laboratory and field samples collected with nylon-screen diffusion samplers, however, may make their use inappropriate for studies of these metals.\r\n\r\nAnalyzing samples with high iron concentrations required sample dilution by factors of 2 or 10. Because these dilutions caused increases in the reporting levels by the same proportion, a substantial fraction of the data was censored. The results from undiluted samples, however, indicate that both devices should be useful for sampling ground water with metal concentrations close to reporting limits.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055155","usgsCitation":"Zimmerman, M.J., Vroblesky, D.A., Campo, K.W., Massey, A.J., and Scheible, W., 2005, Field tests of nylon-screen diffusion samplers and pushpoint samplers for detection of metals in sediment pore water, Ashland and Clinton, Massachusetts, 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5155, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055155.","productDescription":"51 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191775,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7273,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5155/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f434b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zimmerman, Marc J. mzimmerm@usgs.gov","contributorId":3245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Marc","email":"mzimmerm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vroblesky, Don A. vroblesk@usgs.gov","contributorId":413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vroblesky","given":"Don","email":"vroblesk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Campo, Kimberly W. kcampo@usgs.gov","contributorId":4690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campo","given":"Kimberly","email":"kcampo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Massey, Andrew J. 0000-0003-3995-8657 ajmassey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-8657","contributorId":1862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Massey","given":"Andrew","email":"ajmassey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Scheible, Walter","contributorId":88042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scheible","given":"Walter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":72321,"text":"sir20055131 - 2005 - Sediment studies in the Assabet River, central Massachusetts, 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20055131","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5131","title":"Sediment studies in the Assabet River, central Massachusetts, 2003","docAbstract":"From its headwaters in Westborough, Massachusetts, to its confluence with the Sudbury River, the 53-kilometer-long Assabet River passes through a series of small towns and mixed land-use areas. Along the way, wastewater-treatment plants release nutrient-rich effluents that contribute to the eutrophic state of this waterway. This condition is most obvious where the river is impounded by a series of dams that have sequestered large amounts of sediment and support rooted and floating macrophytes and epiphytic algae. The water in parts of these impoundments may also have low concentrations of dissolved oxygen, another symptom of eutrophication.\r\n\r\nAll of the impoundments had relatively shallow maximum water depths, which ranged from approximately 2.4 to 3.4 meters, and all had extensive shallow areas. Sediment volumes estimated for the six impoundments ranged from approximately 380 cubic meters in the Aluminum City impoundment to 580,000 cubic meters in the Ben Smith impoundment. The other impoundments had sediment volumes of 120,000 cubic meters (Powdermill), 67,000 cubic meters (Gleasondale), 55,000 cubic meters (Hudson), and 42,000 cubic meters (Allen Street).\r\n\r\nThe principal objective of this study was the determination of sediment volume, extent, and chemistry, in particular, the characterization of toxic inorganic and organic chemicals in the sediments. To determine the bulk-sediment chemical-constituent concentrations, more than one hundred sediment cores were collected in pairs from the six impoundments. One core from each pair was sampled for inorganic constituents and the other for organic constituents. Most of the cores analyzed for inorganics were sectioned to provide information on the vertical distribution of analytes; a subset of the cores analyzed for organics was also sectioned. Approximately 200 samples were analyzed for inorganic constituents and 100 for organics; more than 10 percent were quality-control replicate or blank samples.\r\n\r\nMaximum bulk-sediment phosphorus concentrations in surface samples from the impoundments increased along a downstream gradient, with the exception of samples from the last impoundment, where the concentrations decreased. In addition, the highest phosphorus concentrations were generally in the surface samples; this finding may prove helpful if surface dredging is selected as a means to control phosphorus release from sediments. There is no known relation, however, between bulk-sediment concentration of phosphorus and the concentrations of phosphorus available to biota.\r\n\r\nPotentially toxic metals, including arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, nickel, lead, and zinc were frequently measured at concentrations that exceeded U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sediment-quality guidelines for the protection of aquatic life and that occasionally exceeded Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection guidelines governing landfill disposal (reuse). Due to the effects of matrix interference and sample dilution on laboratory analyses, neither pesticides nor volatile organic compounds were detected at any sites. However, samples collected in other studies from nearby streams indicated the possibility that pesticides might have been detected in the impoundments if not for these analytical problems. Although polychlorinated biphenyl concentrations, as individual Aroclors, generally exceeded published U.S. Environmental Protection Agency guideline concentrations for potential effects on aquatic life, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency guideline concentrations for human contact or the Massachusetts guidelines for landfill reuse were rarely exceeded. Concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, both individually and total, frequently were greater than guideline concentrations. Concentrations of total extractable petroleum hydrocarbons did not exceed Massachusetts guideline concentrations in any samples.\r\n\r\nWhen the sediment analytes from surface samples are considered togethe","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055131","usgsCitation":"Zimmerman, M.J., and Sorenson, J.R., 2005, Sediment studies in the Assabet River, central Massachusetts, 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5131, vi, 90 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055131.","productDescription":"vi, 90 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191828,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7274,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5131/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0be4b07f02db5fbf52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zimmerman, Marc J. mzimmerm@usgs.gov","contributorId":3245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Marc","email":"mzimmerm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sorenson, Jason R. 0000-0001-5553-8594 jsorenso@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5553-8594","contributorId":3468,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorenson","given":"Jason","email":"jsorenso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72322,"text":"ofr20051333 - 2005 - Estimates of ground-water recharge based on streamflow-hydrograph methods: Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-19T11:34:03","indexId":"ofr20051333","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1333","title":"Estimates of ground-water recharge based on streamflow-hydrograph methods: Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"<p><span>This study, completed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey (T&amp;GS), provides estimates of ground-water recharge for watersheds throughout Pennsylvania computed by use of two automated streamflow-hydrograph-analysis methods--PART and RORA. The PART computer program uses a hydrograph-separation technique to divide the streamflow hydrograph into components of direct runoff and base flow. Base flow can be a useful approximation of recharge if losses and interbasin transfers of ground water are minimal. The RORA computer program uses a recession-curve displacement technique to estimate ground-water recharge from each storm period indicated on the streamflow hydrograph. </span><br><br><span>Recharge estimates were made using streamflow records collected during 1885-2001 from 197 active and inactive streamflow-gaging stations in Pennsylvania where streamflow is relatively unaffected by regulation. Estimates of mean-annual recharge in Pennsylvania computed by the use of PART ranged from 5.8 to 26.6 inches; estimates from RORA ranged from 7.7 to 29.3 inches. Estimates from the RORA program were about 2 inches greater than those derived from the PART program. </span><br><br><span>Mean-monthly recharge was computed from the RORA program and was reported as a percentage of mean-annual recharge. On the basis of this analysis, the major ground-water recharge period in Pennsylvania typically is November through May; the greatest monthly recharge typically occurs in March.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051333","usgsCitation":"Risser, D.W., Conger, R.W., Ulrich, J.E., and Asmussen, M.P., 2005, Estimates of ground-water recharge based on streamflow-hydrograph methods: Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1333, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051333.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191500,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7275,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1333/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States ","state":"Pennsylvania","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.41666666666667,39.833333333333336 ], [ -80.41666666666667,42.416666666666664 ], [ -74.83333333333333,42.416666666666664 ], [ -74.83333333333333,39.833333333333336 ], [ -80.41666666666667,39.833333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fcaf4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Risser, Dennis W. 0000-0001-9597-5406 dwrisser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9597-5406","contributorId":898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risser","given":"Dennis","email":"dwrisser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conger, Randall W. rwconger@usgs.gov","contributorId":2086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conger","given":"Randall","email":"rwconger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ulrich, James E. julrich@usgs.gov","contributorId":47228,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ulrich","given":"James","email":"julrich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Asmussen, Michael P.","contributorId":82988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asmussen","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":72305,"text":"pp1661B - 2005 - Local tsunami hazards in the Pacific Northwest from Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-13T07:17:53","indexId":"pp1661B","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-21T01:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1661","chapter":"B","title":"Local tsunami hazards in the Pacific Northwest from Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earthquake Hazards of the Pacific Northwest Coastal and Marine Regions","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/pp1661B","collaboration":"This report is Chapter B of <i>Earthquake Hazards of the Pacific Northwest Coastal and Marine Regions</i>, USGS Professional Paper 1661, edited by Robert Kayen.","usgsCitation":"Geist, E.L., 2005, Local tsunami hazards in the Pacific Northwest from Cascadia subduction zone earthquakes: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1661, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1661B.","productDescription":"21 p.","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7213,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1661b/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Cascadia Subduction Zone","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -130.00,\n              50.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.00,\n              40.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.00,\n              40.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.00,\n              50.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.00,\n              50.00\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a68e4b07f02db63b243","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geist, Eric L. 0000-0003-0611-1150 egeist@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0611-1150","contributorId":1956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geist","given":"Eric","email":"egeist@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72307,"text":"wri034338 - 2005 - Use of discrete-zone monitoring systems for hydraulic characterization of a fractured-rock aquifer at the University of Connecticut Landfill, Storrs, Connecticut, 1999 to 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-17T07:18:45","indexId":"wri034338","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-4338","title":"Use of discrete-zone monitoring systems for hydraulic characterization of a fractured-rock aquifer at the University of Connecticut Landfill, Storrs, Connecticut, 1999 to 2002","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the University of Connecticut, used a suite of hydraulic methods to characterize the hydrogeology of a fractured-rock aquifer near the former landfill and chemical-waste disposal pits at the University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut. Multiple methods were used to determine head, driving potential, and transmissivity, including manual open-hole water-level and discretezone water-level measurements from 11 boreholes; continuous discrete-zone water-level measurements from 6 of the boreholes; estimated head and transmissivity for 11 boreholes using heat-pulse flowmeter profiles and pumping records; and differential head testing using a straddle-packer apparatus from 4 boreholes. These data were analyzed to identify and characterize relations between long-term water-level patterns and precipitation, topographic setting, contaminant distribution at the site, and a conceptual ground-water flow model. </p><p>Data collected using the heat-pulse flowmeter, the straddle-packer apparatus, and discrete-zone monitoring (DZM) systems helped to establish, refine, and verify a conceptual model of ground-water flow in the study area. Monitoring of DZM systems installed in 11 boreholes provided a method for longterm monitoring of hydraulic head and water quality of the aquifer at fracture zones of different depths. These data were used to help define the conceptual site model for ground-water flow and to determine and explain the distribution of contamination. </p><p>Hydrographs constructed for discretely isolated zones in the boreholes showed the magnitude of seasonal changes of water levels and driving potential in response to precipitation and drought. Heads in discrete zones and in different boreholes varied both in magnitude of response and in timing of response to precipitation. Water levels in open boreholes and in DZM systems showed a semi-diurnal pattern that coincides with gravimetric tidal plots generated for this area. No fluctuations that might indicate pumping were identified in the continuous water-level records. Lack of hydraulic response between boreholes during cross-hole testing in the area of the former chemical-waste disposal pits indicates poor hydraulic connection between the boreholes that were tested. In general, data indicated the presence of downward driving potentials in the recharge areas and in the area of the ground-water divide, and upward driving potentials in discharge areas north and south of the landfill. </p><p>The results of this study illustrate the importance of discrete-zone isolation and monitoring in fractured-rock aquifers to prevent cross contamination while permitting head measurements and water-quality sampling that can be used to identify and characterize contamination or pathways for contaminant migration in a fractured-rock aquifer. Without DZM systems installed in the boreholes, only open-hole heads can be measured. The open-hole heads may be misleading when determining potential flow directions at contamination sites, because they are a composite of the heads associated with each of the fractures intersecting the borehole. The flowmeter tool and straddle-packer apparatus are effective screening tools for generating a snapshot of the hydraulic conditions, including vertical flow, transmissivity, and heads; however, they cannot prevent flow and potential cross-contamination and cannot easily be used to monitor long-term conditions. </p><p>This work was conducted as part of a larger multidisciplinary investigation to characterize the nature and extent of contamination in the soil, surface water, and ground water in the overburden and fractured bedrock in the area of the landfill and former chemical-waste disposal pits near the University of Connecticut. The methods and hydraulic data presented in this report were used along with surface- and borehole-geophysical data and geochemical data to understand and characterize the ground-water flow in overburden and fractured bedrock; to assess possible chemical migration; to develop a site conceptual ground-water flow model; and to assess remediation alternatives.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri034338","usgsCitation":"Johnson, C.D., Kochiss, C.S., and Dawson, C.B., 2005, Use of discrete-zone monitoring systems for hydraulic characterization of a fractured-rock aquifer at the University of Connecticut Landfill, Storrs, Connecticut, 1999 to 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2003-4338, vi, 105 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri034338.","productDescription":"vi, 105 p.","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191518,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2003/4338/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":101653,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2003/4338/report.pdf","size":"18580","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Connecticut","city":"Storrs","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -72.27075934410095,\n              41.807708943063126\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.26415038108826,\n              41.807708943063126\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.26415038108826,\n              41.811227582554736\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.27075934410095,\n              41.811227582554736\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.27075934410095,\n              41.807708943063126\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db604685","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Carole D. 0000-0001-6941-1578 cjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6941-1578","contributorId":1891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Carole","email":"cjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kochiss, Christopher S.","contributorId":76017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kochiss","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dawson, C. B.","contributorId":50967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":72306,"text":"sim2784 - 2005 - Quaternary Geologic Map of Connecticut and Long Island Sound Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-08T11:06:05.019704","indexId":"sim2784","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2784","title":"Quaternary Geologic Map of Connecticut and Long Island Sound Basin","docAbstract":"The Quaternary geologic map (sheet 1) and explanatory figures and cross sections (sheet 2) portray the geologic features formed in Connecticut during the Quaternary Period, which includes the Pleistocene (glacial) and Holocene (postglacial) Epochs. The Quaternary Period has been a time of development of many details of the landscape and of all the surficial deposits. At least twice in the late Pleistocene, continental ice sheets swept across Connecticut. Their effects are of pervasive importance to the present occupants of the land. \r\n\r\nThe Quaternary geologic map illustrates the geologic history and the distribution of depositional environments during the emplacement of glacial and postglacial surficial deposits and the landforms resulting from those events.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sim2784","isbn":"0607984600","usgsCitation":"Stone, J., Schafer, J., London, E.H., DiGiacomo-Cohen, M.L., Lewis, R., and Thompson, W.B., 2005, Quaternary Geologic Map of Connecticut and Long Island Sound Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2784, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2784.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191517,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7214,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2784/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110585,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_74151.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"74151"}],"scale":"125000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.76666666666667,40.85 ], [ -73.76666666666667,42.05 ], [ -71.8,42.05 ], [ -71.8,40.85 ], [ -73.76666666666667,40.85 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a329","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, Janet Radway","contributorId":72793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Janet Radway","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schafer, John P.","contributorId":83621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schafer","given":"John P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"London, Elizabeth Haley","contributorId":81912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"London","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"Haley","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"DiGiacomo-Cohen, Mary L.","contributorId":45253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DiGiacomo-Cohen","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lewis, Ralph S.","contributorId":9288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Ralph S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Thompson, Woodrow B.","contributorId":67482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Woodrow","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70203798,"text":"70203798 - 2005 - Geology of the proposed Yucca Mountain repository site, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-13T09:40:01","indexId":"70203798","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T09:21:37","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Geology of the proposed Yucca Mountain repository site, Nevada","docAbstract":"<p>Yucca Mountain, located about 100 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada, has been recommended by the President for a mined geologic repository for high-level radioactive waste. This field trip will examine the geologic and hydrologic setting for Yucca Mountain, as well as specific results of the site characterization program. The field trip will visit the locations for underground in situ testing in the “Exploratory Studies Facility” plus several locales for surface-based tests. Discussions will comprise selected topics of Yucca Mountain geology, unsaturated zone hydrology, saturated zone<br>hydrology and geochemistry and will include the probabilistic volcanic hazard analysis<br>and the seismicity and seismic hazard analyses in the Yucca Mountain area. Emphasis of the field trip is the relationship of the geology and hydrology of Yucca Mountain to the performance of a repository that will safely isolate nuclear waste.</p>","conferenceTitle":"2005 Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting","conferenceDate":"September 20, 2005","conferenceLocation":"Las Vegas, Nevada","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Engineering Geologists ","usgsCitation":"Peck, J.H., and Buesch, D.C., 2005, Geology of the proposed Yucca Mountain repository site, Nevada, 2005 Association of Engineering Geologists Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 20, 2005, 52 p.","productDescription":"52 p.","costCenters":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364631,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Yucca Mountain","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.500887,36.74929 ], [ -116.500887,36.919932 ], [ -116.374544,36.919932 ], [ -116.374544,36.74929 ], [ -116.500887,36.74929 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peck, John H.","contributorId":19615,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peck","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764167,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buesch, David C. 0000-0002-4978-5027 dbuesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-5027","contributorId":1154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buesch","given":"David","email":"dbuesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764168,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72296,"text":"ofr20051338 - 2005 - Summary and integration of geophysical investigations of the Tooele Army Depot (TEAD), Tooele, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"ofr20051338","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1338","title":"Summary and integration of geophysical investigations of the Tooele Army Depot (TEAD), Tooele, Utah","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051338","usgsCitation":"Asch, T., 2005, Summary and integration of geophysical investigations of the Tooele Army Depot (TEAD), Tooele, Utah (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1338, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051338.","productDescription":"53 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191826,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7206,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1338/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db6996db","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Asch, Theodore H.","contributorId":83617,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asch","given":"Theodore H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72297,"text":"ofr20051328 - 2005 - Seven aeromagnetic surveys in California and Nevada: A web site for distribution of data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-29T17:57:49.481569","indexId":"ofr20051328","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1328","title":"Seven aeromagnetic surveys in California and Nevada: A web site for distribution of data","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051328","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Seven aeromagnetic surveys in California and Nevada: A web site for distribution of data (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1328, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051328.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":425654,"rank":5,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1328/readme.txt","text":"Read Me","size":"8.00 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"}},{"id":425653,"rank":4,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1328/ofr20051328.zip","size":"492 MB","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":7207,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1328/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191827,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415181,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73896.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.04596793699903,\n              39.594093152384346\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.76285164888907,\n              39.594093152384346\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.76285164888907,\n              33.118784802083525\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.04596793699903,\n              33.118784802083525\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.04596793699903,\n              39.594093152384346\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f5920","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534737,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72299,"text":"sir20055043 - 2005 - Effects of spray-irrigated treated effluent on water quantity and quality, and the fate and transport of nitrogen in a small watershed, New Garden Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-13T10:28:40","indexId":"sir20055043","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5043","title":"Effects of spray-irrigated treated effluent on water quantity and quality, and the fate and transport of nitrogen in a small watershed, New Garden Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania","docAbstract":"An increasing number of communities in Pennsylvania are implementing land-treatment systems to dispose of treated sewage effluent. Disposal of treated effluent by spraying onto the land surface, instead of discharging to streams, may recharge the ground-water system and reduce degradation of stream-water quality. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (PaDEP) and the Chester County Water Resources Authority (CCWRA) and with assistance from the New Garden Township Sewer Authority, conducted a study from October 1997 through December 2001 to assess the effects of spray irrigation of secondary treated sewage effluent on the water quantity and quality and the fate and transport of nitrogen in a 38-acre watershed in New Garden Township, Chester County, Pa. \r\n\r\nOn an annual basis, the spray irrigation increased the recharge to the watershed. Compared to the annual recharge determined for the Red Clay Creek watershed above the USGS streamflow-gaging station (01479820) near Kennett Square, Pa., the spray irrigation increased annual recharge in the study watershed by approximately 8.8 in. (inches) in 2000 and 4.3 in. in 2001. For 2000 and 2001, the spray irrigation increased recharge 65-70 percent more than the recharge estimates determined for the Red Clay Creek watershed. The increased recharge was equal to 30-39 percent of the applied effluent. \r\n\r\nThe spray-irrigated effluent increased base flow in the watershed. The magnitude of the increase appeared to be related to the time of year when the application rates increased. During the late fall through winter and into the early spring period, when application rates were low, base flow increased by approximately 50 percent over the period prior to effluent application. During the early spring through summer to the late fall period, when application rates were high, base flow increased by approximately 200 percent over the period prior to effluent application. \r\n\r\nThe spray-irrigated effluent affected the ground-water quality of the shallow aquifer differently on the hilltop and hillside topographic settings of the watershed where spray irrigation was being applied (application area). Concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen (nitrate N) and chloride (Cl) in the effluent were higher than concentrations of these constituents in shallow ground water from wells on the hilltop and hillside prior to start of spray irrigation. In water from wells on the hilltop, concentrations of nitrate N and Cl increased in samples collected during effluent application compared to samples collected prior to effluent application. Also, increasing trends in concentration of these two constituents were evident through the study period. In water from wells on the hillside, which were on the eastern part of the application area, nitrate N and Cl concentrations increased in samples collected during effluent application compared to samples collected prior to effluent application. Also, increasing trends in concentration of these two constituents were evident through the study period. However, on the hillside of the western application area, the ground-water quality was not affected by the spray-irrigated effluent because of the greater thickness of unconsolidated material and higher amounts of clay present in those unconsolidated sands. Although nitrate N concentrations increased in water from hilltop and hillside wells in the application area, the nitrate N concentrations were below the effluent concentration. A combination of plant uptake, biological activity, and denitrification may be the processes accounting for the lower nitrate N concentrations in shallow ground water compared to the spray-irrigated effluent. Cl concentrations in water from hilltop western application area well Ch-5173 increased during the study period but were an order of magnitude less than the input effluent concentration. Cl concentrations in shallow ground water in the e","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20055043","usgsCitation":"Schreffler, C.L., Galeone, D.G., Veneziale, J.M., Olson, L.E., and O’Brien, D.L., 2005, Effects of spray-irrigated treated effluent on water quantity and quality, and the fate and transport of nitrogen in a small watershed, New Garden Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5043, 170 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055043.","productDescription":"170 p.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191869,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7209,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5043/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -76.25,40.333333333333336 ], [ -76.25,40.5 ], [ -76.16666666666667,40.5 ], [ -76.16666666666667,40.333333333333336 ], [ -76.25,40.333333333333336 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c91c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schreffler, Curtis L. clschref@usgs.gov","contributorId":333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schreffler","given":"Curtis","email":"clschref@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galeone, Daniel G. 0000-0002-8007-9278 dgaleone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8007-9278","contributorId":2301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galeone","given":"Daniel","email":"dgaleone@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Veneziale, John M.","contributorId":10496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veneziale","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Olson, Leif E. leolson@usgs.gov","contributorId":2108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Leif","email":"leolson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"O’Brien, David L.","contributorId":91578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":72302,"text":"ofr20051322 - 2005 - Soils infiltration data for selected Wyoming watersheds, 1998-1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"ofr20051322","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1322","title":"Soils infiltration data for selected Wyoming watersheds, 1998-1999","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051322","usgsCitation":"Miller, K., Elliott, J., and Friday, N., 2005, Soils infiltration data for selected Wyoming watersheds, 1998-1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1322, 74 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051322.","productDescription":"74 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191872,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7212,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1322/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689bb4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Kirk","contributorId":81891,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Kirk","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Elliott, John","contributorId":87638,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friday, Nolan","contributorId":9359,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friday","given":"Nolan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":72298,"text":"ofr20051320 - 2005 - Radiocarbon dating of cores collected from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"ofr20051320","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1320","title":"Radiocarbon dating of cores collected from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051320","usgsCitation":"Colman, S.M., Kaufman, D.S., Rosenbaum, J.G., and McGeehin, J., 2005, Radiocarbon dating of cores collected from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1320, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051320.","productDescription":"12 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7208,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1320/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191868,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649c6f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colman, Steven M.","contributorId":6439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colman","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kaufman, Darrell S. 0000-0002-7572-1414","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7572-1414","contributorId":28308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufman","given":"Darrell","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenbaum, Joseph G. jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","contributorId":1524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenbaum","given":"Joseph","email":"jrosenbaum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McGeehin, John P. 0000-0002-5320-6091 mcgeehin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-6091","contributorId":3444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeehin","given":"John P.","email":"mcgeehin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":72300,"text":"ds138 - 2005 - Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma aeromagnetic and gravity maps and data: A web site for distribution of data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-31T18:24:28.367778","indexId":"ds138","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"138","title":"Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma aeromagnetic and gravity maps and data: A web site for distribution of data","docAbstract":"The Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma aeromagnetic grid is constructed from grids that combine information collected in 28 separate aeromagnetic surveys conducted between 1954 and 1985. The data from these surveys are of varying quality. The design and specifications (terrain clearance, sampling rates, line spacing, and reduction procedures) varied from survey to survey depending on the purpose of the project and the technology of that time. Every attempt was made to acquire the data in digital form. Most of the available digital data were obtained from aeromagnetic surveys flown by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), flown on contract with the USGS, or were obtained from other Federal agencies and State universities. The Kansas data were flown by and acquired from the Kansas Geological Survey. Some of the 1954, 1963, and 1964 data are available only on hand-contoured maps and had to be digitized. These maps were digitized along flight-line/contour-line intersections, which is considered to be the most accurate method of recovering the original data. All surveys have been continued to 304.8 m (1,000 ft) above ground and then blended or merged together.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds138","usgsCitation":"Sweeney, R.E., and Hill, P.L., 2005, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma aeromagnetic and gravity maps and data: A web site for distribution of data (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 138, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds138.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191870,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415015,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73902.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7210,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/138/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas, Nebraska, Okalhoma","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-102.04224,36.993083],[-102.041574,37.680436],[-102.051569,39.849805],[-102.051614,41.002377],[-104.053249,41.001406],[-104.053127,43.000585],[-101.849982,42.999329],[-101.625424,42.996238],[-98.49855,42.99856],[-98.490483,42.977948],[-98.467356,42.947556],[-98.448309,42.936428],[-98.445861,42.93062],[-98.439743,42.928195],[-98.42074,42.931924],[-98.34623,42.902747],[-98.325864,42.8865],[-98.280007,42.874996],[-98.25181,42.872824],[-98.219826,42.853157],[-98.189765,42.841628],[-98.167523,42.836925],[-98.14806,42.840013],[-98.129038,42.821228],[-98.067388,42.784759],[-98.059838,42.772772],[-98.035034,42.764205],[-98.002532,42.763264],[-97.977588,42.769923],[-97.950147,42.769619],[-97.936716,42.775754],[-97.908983,42.794909],[-97.888562,42.817251],[-97.875849,42.847725],[-97.875345,42.858724],[-97.84527,42.867734],[-97.828496,42.868797],[-97.817075,42.861781],[-97.774456,42.849774],[-97.686506,42.842435],[-97.657846,42.844626],[-97.611811,42.858367],[-97.561928,42.847552],[-97.531867,42.850105],[-97.504847,42.858477],[-97.49149,42.851625],[-97.442279,42.846224],[-97.417066,42.865918],[-97.408315,42.868334],[-97.393966,42.86425],[-97.376695,42.865195],[-97.361784,42.855123],[-97.336156,42.856802],[-97.308853,42.867307],[-97.289859,42.855499],[-97.267946,42.852583],[-97.248556,42.855386],[-97.218825,42.845848],[-97.218269,42.829561],[-97.211654,42.810684],[-97.200431,42.805485],[-97.166978,42.802087],[-97.150763,42.795566],[-97.131331,42.771929],[-97.096128,42.76934],[-97.065592,42.772189],[-97.02485,42.76243],[-96.97912,42.76009],[-96.96888,42.754278],[-96.96123,42.740623],[-96.965833,42.727096],[-96.963531,42.720643],[-96.948902,42.719465],[-96.906797,42.7338],[-96.886845,42.725222],[-96.860436,42.720797],[-96.843419,42.712024],[-96.806223,42.704154],[-96.800485,42.692466],[-96.802178,42.672237],[-96.793238,42.666024],[-96.76406,42.661985],[-96.728024,42.666882],[-96.697639,42.659143],[-96.686982,42.649783],[-96.709485,42.621932],[-96.7093,42.603753],[-96.681369,42.574486],[-96.658754,42.566426],[-96.638033,42.55196],[-96.625958,42.513576],[-96.608883,42.505218],[-96.595992,42.504621],[-96.567896,42.517877],[-96.548791,42.520547],[-96.528753,42.513273],[-96.515891,42.49427],[-96.501321,42.482749],[-96.478792,42.479635],[-96.443408,42.489495],[-96.423892,42.48898],[-96.396107,42.484095],[-96.386007,42.474495],[-96.380707,42.446394],[-96.387608,42.432494],[-96.413609,42.407894],[-96.41498,42.393442],[-96.408436,42.376092],[-96.417093,42.361443],[-96.417786,42.351449],[-96.407998,42.337408],[-96.375307,42.318339],[-96.369212,42.308344],[-96.365792,42.285875],[-96.336003,42.264806],[-96.328905,42.254734],[-96.328955,42.241885],[-96.323723,42.229887],[-96.336323,42.218922],[-96.356591,42.215182],[-96.35987,42.210545],[-96.348066,42.194747],[-96.350323,42.17744],[-96.347752,42.166806],[-96.319528,42.146647],[-96.310085,42.132523],[-96.279203,42.12348],[-96.2689,42.11359],[-96.267636,42.096177],[-96.279079,42.074026],[-96.275548,42.051976],[-96.263886,42.039858],[-96.238392,42.041088],[-96.225656,42.035217],[-96.221901,42.029558],[-96.223611,42.022652],[-96.238859,42.012315],[-96.240713,41.999351],[-96.225463,41.994734],[-96.215225,42.006701],[-96.194556,42.008662],[-96.183568,41.999987],[-96.192141,41.984461],[-96.186265,41.977417],[-96.156538,41.980137],[-96.141228,41.978063],[-96.129505,41.971673],[-96.133318,41.955732],[-96.144583,41.941544],[-96.136743,41.920826],[-96.142265,41.915379],[-96.159098,41.910057],[-96.161756,41.90182],[-96.148826,41.888132],[-96.142045,41.868865],[-96.110246,41.84885],[-96.107911,41.840339],[-96.11081,41.828172],[-96.107592,41.820685],[-96.09827,41.814206],[-96.075548,41.807811],[-96.064537,41.793002],[-96.077543,41.777824],[-96.079915,41.757895],[-96.102772,41.746339],[-96.106425,41.73789],[-96.10261,41.728016],[-96.079682,41.717962],[-96.072321,41.706858],[-96.082429,41.698159],[-96.111968,41.697773],[-96.121401,41.688522],[-96.120983,41.677861],[-96.099837,41.66103],[-96.095046,41.647365],[-96.100701,41.635507],[-96.116233,41.621574],[-96.117558,41.609999],[-96.109387,41.596871],[-96.085771,41.585746],[-96.081152,41.577289],[-96.093613,41.558271],[-96.09409,41.539265],[-96.089714,41.531778],[-96.07307,41.525052],[-96.05369,41.508859],[-96.040701,41.507076],[-96.034305,41.512853],[-96.028439,41.539616],[-96.019686,41.545743],[-96.005079,41.544004],[-95.999529,41.538679],[-95.992599,41.514174],[-95.997903,41.504789],[-96.019224,41.489296],[-96.011757,41.476212],[-95.962329,41.46281],[-95.936801,41.46519],[-95.922529,41.455766],[-95.920577,41.444302],[-95.933169,41.42943],[-95.929721,41.411331],[-95.93749,41.393095],[-95.92879,41.370096],[-95.93549,41.360596],[-95.954891,41.351796],[-95.956691,41.345496],[-95.946891,41.334096],[-95.92569,41.322197],[-95.883089,41.316697],[-95.874689,41.307097],[-95.871489,41.295797],[-95.87689,41.285097],[-95.90249,41.273398],[-95.912491,41.279498],[-95.90429,41.299597],[-95.927491,41.298397],[-95.928691,41.281398],[-95.913991,41.271398],[-95.921891,41.264598],[-95.910891,41.233998],[-95.924891,41.211198],[-95.92599,41.195698],[-95.91829,41.186698],[-95.90969,41.184398],[-95.856788,41.187098],[-95.844088,41.180598],[-95.841288,41.174998],[-95.846188,41.166698],[-95.871912,41.168122],[-95.883489,41.154898],[-95.882088,41.143998],[-95.865888,41.117898],[-95.862587,41.088399],[-95.882415,41.060411],[-95.879487,41.053299],[-95.859654,41.035695],[-95.859918,41.025403],[-95.869486,41.009399],[-95.867286,41.001599],[-95.838908,40.986484],[-95.829074,40.975688],[-95.829829,40.963857],[-95.837951,40.950618],[-95.839743,40.93278],[-95.836438,40.921642],[-95.814302,40.902936],[-95.809474,40.891228],[-95.815933,40.879846],[-95.842521,40.870266],[-95.84859,40.861061],[-95.837186,40.835347],[-95.845342,40.811324],[-95.834523,40.787778],[-95.835232,40.779151],[-95.84662,40.768619],[-95.879027,40.753081],[-95.888907,40.731855],[-95.883178,40.717579],[-95.852615,40.702262],[-95.842801,40.677496],[-95.822913,40.66724],[-95.795489,40.662384],[-95.781909,40.653272],[-95.771325,40.639393],[-95.768926,40.621264],[-95.749685,40.606842],[-95.748858,40.599965],[-95.753148,40.59284],[-95.768527,40.583296],[-95.774704,40.573574],[-95.763833,40.553873],[-95.769281,40.536656],[-95.76692,40.531563],[-95.74868,40.524275],[-95.714291,40.527208],[-95.708591,40.521551],[-95.69505,40.533124],[-95.694147,40.556942],[-95.678718,40.56256],[-95.671754,40.562626],[-95.655848,40.546609],[-95.652262,40.538114],[-95.655674,40.523557],[-95.661687,40.517309],[-95.699969,40.505275],[-95.694726,40.493602],[-95.694651,40.471452],[-95.671742,40.456695],[-95.65819,40.44188],[-95.65563,40.434736],[-95.661463,40.415947],[-95.659134,40.40869],[-95.643934,40.386849],[-95.641027,40.366399],[-95.623728,40.346567],[-95.625204,40.334288],[-95.653729,40.322582],[-95.658025,40.3127],[-95.645329,40.305693],[-95.610439,40.31397],[-95.581787,40.29958],[-95.562157,40.297359],[-95.55162,40.288666],[-95.556275,40.270761],[-95.552473,40.261904],[-95.521925,40.24947],[-95.490333,40.248966],[-95.477501,40.24272],[-95.469718,40.227908],[-95.471393,40.217333],[-95.482319,40.200667],[-95.479193,40.185652],[-95.460746,40.169173],[-95.436348,40.15872],[-95.428749,40.135577],[-95.398667,40.126419],[-95.393347,40.119212],[-95.394216,40.108263],[-95.410643,40.091531],[-95.409856,40.07432],[-95.42164,40.058952],[-95.413588,40.038424],[-95.391527,40.027058],[-95.356876,40.031522],[-95.346573,40.028272],[-95.336242,40.019104],[-95.315271,40.01207],[-95.302507,39.984357],[-95.269886,39.969396],[-95.250254,39.948644],[-95.236761,39.943931],[-95.21644,39.943953],[-95.204428,39.938949],[-95.20069,39.928155],[-95.206196,39.909557],[-95.201935,39.904053],[-95.179453,39.900062],[-95.159834,39.906984],[-95.149657,39.905948],[-95.143802,39.901918],[-95.142718,39.885889],[-95.137092,39.878351],[-95.085003,39.861883],[-95.032053,39.868337],[-95.025422,39.876711],[-95.02524,39.8897],[-95.013152,39.899953],[-94.986975,39.89667],[-94.959276,39.901671],[-94.943867,39.89813],[-94.929574,39.888754],[-94.928466,39.876344],[-94.942407,39.861066],[-94.939767,39.85193],[-94.916918,39.836138],[-94.886933,39.833098],[-94.877044,39.823754],[-94.875944,39.813294],[-94.884084,39.794234],[-94.929654,39.788282],[-94.935206,39.78313],[-94.935302,39.77561],[-94.912293,39.759338],[-94.899156,39.761258],[-94.88146,39.771258],[-94.867143,39.771694],[-94.860743,39.763094],[-94.862943,39.742994],[-94.875643,39.730494],[-94.899316,39.724042],[-94.918324,39.728794],[-94.948726,39.745593],[-94.955286,39.745689],[-94.965318,39.739065],[-94.971206,39.729305],[-94.968453,39.707402],[-94.971317,39.68641],[-94.984149,39.67785],[-95.01531,39.674262],[-95.027644,39.665454],[-95.049518,39.637876],[-95.054925,39.624995],[-95.046445,39.601606],[-95.049277,39.589583],[-95.064519,39.577115],[-95.089515,39.581028],[-95.103228,39.577783],[-95.113077,39.559133],[-95.109304,39.542285],[-95.082714,39.516712],[-95.052177,39.499996],[-95.047133,39.474971],[-95.0375,39.463689],[-94.982144,39.440552],[-94.972952,39.421705],[-94.947864,39.408604],[-94.942039,39.389499],[-94.92311,39.384492],[-94.901823,39.392798],[-94.885026,39.389801],[-94.879281,39.37978],[-94.88136,39.370383],[-94.909409,39.354255],[-94.905329,39.311952],[-94.900049,39.300192],[-94.887056,39.28648],[-94.84632,39.268481],[-94.831471,39.256273],[-94.825663,39.241729],[-94.835056,39.220658],[-94.823791,39.209874],[-94.781518,39.206146],[-94.763138,39.179903],[-94.741938,39.170203],[-94.714137,39.170403],[-94.680336,39.184303],[-94.663835,39.179103],[-94.660315,39.168051],[-94.662435,39.157603],[-94.640035,39.153103],[-94.608834,39.160503],[-94.591933,39.155003],[-94.589933,39.140403],[-94.605734,39.122204],[-94.607354,39.113444],[-94.617975,37.722176],[-94.617919,36.499414],[-94.431215,35.39429],[-94.433915,35.387391],[-94.431515,35.369591],[-94.45753,34.642961],[-94.487514,33.628939],[-94.520725,33.616567],[-94.526291,33.619203],[-94.529221,33.634437],[-94.533322,33.63766],[-94.552658,33.638246],[-94.552072,33.65348],[-94.572286,33.656995],[-94.569943,33.66637],[-94.57962,33.677623],[-94.586641,33.678968],[-94.596895,33.671351],[-94.603047,33.671351],[-94.621211,33.681018],[-94.635273,33.669886],[-94.64289,33.668421],[-94.648457,33.673401],[-94.652265,33.690979],[-94.659167,33.692138],[-94.684792,33.684353],[-94.707858,33.686876],[-94.711043,33.705669],[-94.719006,33.708217],[-94.728243,33.699617],[-94.732384,33.700254],[-94.739072,33.710128],[-94.739391,33.72255],[-94.742576,33.727009],[-94.762961,33.731787],[-94.767739,33.73752],[-94.766465,33.750897],[-94.770924,33.754401],[-94.798634,33.744527],[-94.817427,33.752172],[-94.824753,33.749305],[-94.830804,33.740068],[-94.849296,33.739585],[-94.8693,33.745871],[-94.87708,33.75222],[-94.876033,33.760771],[-94.879218,33.764912],[-94.886226,33.764594],[-94.919614,33.786305],[-94.917815,33.808704],[-94.924518,33.812792],[-94.944302,33.812138],[-94.949533,33.825708],[-94.957676,33.835004],[-94.964401,33.837021],[-94.968895,33.860916],[-94.988487,33.851],[-95.008376,33.866089],[-95.022325,33.859813],[-95.046568,33.862565],[-95.065492,33.899585],[-95.07126,33.901597],[-95.084002,33.89328],[-95.090441,33.89328],[-95.10077,33.912193],[-95.122365,33.918632],[-95.121184,33.931307],[-95.1247,33.934675],[-95.161109,33.937598],[-95.184075,33.950353],[-95.226393,33.961954],[-95.252906,33.933648],[-95.253095,33.905444],[-95.26385,33.899256],[-95.277846,33.900877],[-95.283445,33.877746],[-95.287865,33.874946],[-95.333452,33.886286],[-95.339122,33.868873],[-95.407795,33.866308],[-95.44737,33.86885],[-95.463346,33.872313],[-95.46291,33.885903],[-95.469962,33.886105],[-95.492028,33.874822],[-95.502304,33.874742],[-95.506085,33.87639],[-95.506234,33.886306],[-95.515302,33.891142],[-95.533283,33.881162],[-95.545197,33.880294],[-95.552085,33.888422],[-95.549145,33.90795],[-95.559414,33.930179],[-95.599678,33.934247],[-95.603657,33.927195],[-95.636978,33.906613],[-95.665338,33.908132],[-95.684831,33.890232],[-95.696962,33.885218],[-95.71354,33.885124],[-95.737508,33.895967],[-95.756367,33.892625],[-95.762559,33.874367],[-95.753513,33.856464],[-95.758016,33.85008],[-95.772067,33.843817],[-95.787891,33.856336],[-95.805149,33.861304],[-95.820596,33.858465],[-95.820784,33.840564],[-95.837516,33.83564],[-95.859469,33.852456],[-95.881292,33.860627],[-95.915961,33.881148],[-95.935198,33.887101],[-95.936631,33.870615],[-95.944284,33.859811],[-95.972156,33.856371],[-95.991487,33.866869],[-95.996748,33.864403],[-95.997709,33.852182],[-96.019599,33.840566],[-96.0219,33.849114],[-96.029463,33.852402],[-96.037191,33.841245],[-96.048834,33.836468],[-96.100095,33.847971],[-96.09936,33.83047],[-96.122951,33.839964],[-96.14807,33.837799],[-96.15163,33.831946],[-96.150765,33.816987],[-96.17589,33.814627],[-96.178964,33.810553],[-96.17515,33.801951],[-96.162123,33.79614],[-96.169452,33.770131],[-96.178059,33.760518],[-96.220521,33.74739],[-96.229023,33.748021],[-96.269896,33.768405],[-96.292482,33.766419],[-96.303009,33.750878],[-96.307035,33.719987],[-96.316925,33.698997],[-96.348306,33.686379],[-96.362198,33.691818],[-96.36959,33.716809],[-96.408469,33.751192],[-96.422643,33.776041],[-96.448045,33.781031],[-96.459154,33.775232],[-96.500268,33.772583],[-96.515912,33.787795],[-96.516584,33.803168],[-96.526655,33.820891],[-96.572937,33.819098],[-96.62929,33.845488],[-96.629747,33.850866],[-96.61197,33.869016],[-96.590112,33.880665],[-96.58536,33.888948],[-96.587934,33.894784],[-96.628294,33.894477],[-96.659896,33.916666],[-96.667187,33.91694],[-96.673449,33.912278],[-96.680947,33.896204],[-96.684727,33.862905],[-96.699574,33.839049],[-96.712422,33.831633],[-96.761588,33.824406],[-96.770676,33.829621],[-96.783485,33.863534],[-96.794276,33.868886],[-96.832157,33.874835],[-96.839778,33.868396],[-96.841592,33.852894],[-96.850593,33.847211],[-96.875281,33.860505],[-96.88301,33.868019],[-96.895728,33.896414],[-96.902434,33.942018],[-96.9163,33.957798],[-96.922114,33.959579],[-96.932252,33.955688],[-96.972542,33.935795],[-96.979818,33.941588],[-96.979347,33.95513],[-96.987892,33.954671],[-96.994288,33.949206],[-96.996183,33.941728],[-96.984939,33.904866],[-96.985567,33.886522],[-97.023899,33.844213],[-97.041245,33.837761],[-97.055416,33.841202],[-97.058623,33.837728],[-97.055148,33.825701],[-97.058623,33.818752],[-97.087999,33.808747],[-97.092112,33.804097],[-97.095236,33.794136],[-97.085218,33.765512],[-97.086195,33.743933],[-97.094085,33.730992],[-97.104525,33.722608],[-97.126102,33.716941],[-97.155066,33.724442],[-97.172192,33.737545],[-97.190397,33.781153],[-97.205431,33.801488],[-97.204995,33.81887],[-97.1997,33.827322],[-97.171627,33.835335],[-97.166824,33.840395],[-97.166629,33.847311],[-97.180845,33.895204],[-97.210921,33.916064],[-97.226522,33.914642],[-97.244946,33.903092],[-97.249209,33.875101],[-97.256625,33.863286],[-97.279108,33.864555],[-97.299245,33.880175],[-97.30749,33.878204],[-97.318243,33.865121],[-97.33294,33.87444],[-97.339392,33.86763],[-97.348338,33.843876],[-97.368744,33.821471],[-97.426493,33.819398],[-97.453057,33.828536],[-97.462857,33.841772],[-97.451469,33.87093],[-97.450954,33.891398],[-97.460376,33.903948],[-97.486505,33.916994],[-97.50096,33.919643],[-97.551541,33.897947],[-97.587441,33.902479],[-97.597115,33.917868],[-97.591514,33.9282],[-97.588828,33.951882],[-97.609091,33.968093],[-97.633778,33.981257],[-97.671772,33.99137],[-97.69311,33.983699],[-97.709684,33.954997],[-97.725289,33.941045],[-97.732267,33.936691],[-97.762768,33.934396],[-97.759399,33.91882],[-97.76377,33.914241],[-97.783717,33.91056],[-97.779683,33.899243],[-97.784657,33.890632],[-97.801578,33.885138],[-97.805423,33.877167],[-97.834333,33.857671],[-97.871447,33.849001],[-97.896738,33.857985],[-97.936743,33.879204],[-97.967777,33.88243],[-97.98454,33.900703],[-97.979985,33.911402],[-97.976963,33.912549],[-97.969873,33.905999],[-97.957155,33.914454],[-97.953395,33.936445],[-97.971175,33.937129],[-97.974173,33.942832],[-97.960351,33.951928],[-97.94595,33.988396],[-97.958325,33.990846],[-97.974173,34.006716],[-97.987388,33.999823],[-98.027672,33.993357],[-98.055197,33.995841],[-98.088203,34.005481],[-98.105482,34.031307],[-98.096177,34.044625],[-98.120208,34.072127],[-98.119417,34.084474],[-98.099328,34.104295],[-98.089755,34.128211],[-98.109462,34.154111],[-98.123377,34.15454],[-98.130816,34.150532],[-98.154354,34.122734],[-98.16912,34.114171],[-98.203711,34.117676],[-98.241013,34.133103],[-98.256467,34.129481],[-98.293901,34.13302],[-98.325445,34.151025],[-98.364023,34.157109],[-98.381238,34.149454],[-98.398441,34.128456],[-98.399777,34.099973],[-98.414426,34.085074],[-98.440092,34.084311],[-98.449034,34.073462],[-98.486328,34.062598],[-98.504182,34.072371],[-98.5282,34.094961],[-98.572451,34.145091],[-98.599789,34.160571],[-98.616733,34.156418],[-98.648073,34.164441],[-98.690072,34.133155],[-98.734287,34.135758],[-98.741966,34.12553],[-98.757037,34.124633],[-98.76557,34.136376],[-98.792015,34.143736],[-98.812954,34.158444],[-98.855585,34.161621],[-98.860125,34.149913],[-98.868116,34.149635],[-98.874872,34.155657],[-98.872922,34.166584],[-98.918333,34.181831],[-98.950396,34.21168],[-98.958475,34.213855],[-98.966302,34.201323],[-98.974132,34.203566],[-98.981364,34.217583],[-98.987294,34.221223],[-99.000761,34.217643],[-99.002916,34.208782],[-99.013075,34.203222],[-99.036273,34.206912],[-99.043471,34.198208],[-99.058084,34.200569],[-99.066465,34.208404],[-99.079535,34.211518],[-99.108758,34.203401],[-99.126567,34.203004],[-99.131885,34.207382],[-99.127525,34.213771],[-99.130609,34.219408],[-99.13822,34.219159],[-99.159016,34.20888],[-99.189511,34.214312],[-99.192104,34.216694],[-99.190146,34.22966],[-99.197153,34.244298],[-99.195605,34.280839],[-99.207561,34.283505],[-99.211648,34.292232],[-99.213476,34.310672],[-99.209724,34.324935],[-99.213135,34.340369],[-99.232606,34.34238],[-99.242945,34.372668],[-99.248969,34.375984],[-99.258696,34.372634],[-99.274926,34.384904],[-99.25898,34.391243],[-99.261321,34.403499],[-99.294648,34.415373],[-99.319606,34.408869],[-99.334037,34.427536],[-99.356713,34.442144],[-99.354837,34.449658],[-99.358795,34.455863],[-99.381011,34.456936],[-99.394956,34.442099],[-99.396902,34.418688],[-99.391492,34.405631],[-99.397253,34.377871],[-99.40296,34.373481],[-99.420432,34.380464],[-99.430995,34.373414],[-99.44076,34.374123],[-99.452648,34.388252],[-99.470969,34.396471],[-99.487219,34.397955],[-99.499875,34.409608],[-99.51428,34.414035],[-99.549242,34.412715],[-99.569696,34.418418],[-99.58006,34.416653],[-99.58448,34.407673],[-99.585442,34.388914],[-99.600026,34.374688],[-99.624197,34.373577],[-99.649662,34.379885],[-99.662705,34.37368],[-99.678283,34.379799],[-99.696462,34.381036],[-99.712682,34.390928],[-99.720259,34.406295],[-99.767234,34.430502],[-99.764882,34.435266],[-99.775743,34.444225],[-99.782986,34.444364],[-99.814313,34.476204],[-99.825325,34.497596],[-99.853066,34.511593],[-99.887147,34.549047],[-99.915771,34.565975],[-99.923211,34.574552],[-99.954567,34.578195],[-99.971555,34.562179],[-100.000381,34.560509],[-100.000406,36.499702],[-103.002434,36.500397],[-103.002199,37.000104],[-102.75986,37.000019],[-102.698142,36.995149],[-102.04224,36.993083]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Kansas\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697dff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sweeney, Ronald E.","contributorId":89564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweeney","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, Patricia L. pathill@usgs.gov","contributorId":1327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Patricia","email":"pathill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72301,"text":"ds135 - 2005 - Iowa magnetic and gravity maps and data: A web site for distribution of data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-29T20:00:02.393865","indexId":"ds135","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"135","title":"Iowa magnetic and gravity maps and data: A web site for distribution of data","docAbstract":"Magnetic anomalies are due to variations in the Earth's magnetic field caused by the uneven distribution of magnetic minerals (primarily magnetite) in the rocks that make up the upper part of the Earth's crust. The features and patterns of the magnetic anomalies can be used to delineate details of subsurface geology, including the locations of buried faults and magnetite-bearing rocks and the depth to the base of sedimentary basins. This information is valuable for mineral exploration, geologic mapping, and environmental studies.\r\n\r\nThe Iowa magnetic map is constructed from grids that combine information collected in nine separate magnetic surveys conducted between 1953 and 1972. The data from these surveys are of varying quality. The design and specifications (terrain clearance, sampling rates, line spacing, and reduction procedures) varied from survey to survey depending on the purpose of the project and the technology of that time. Every attempt was made to acquire the data in digital form. All survey grids have been continued to 305 m (1,000 ft) above ground and merged together to form the State compilation.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds135","usgsCitation":"Kucks, R.P., and Hill, P.L., 2005, Iowa magnetic and gravity maps and data: A web site for distribution of data (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 135, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds135.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191871,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":414910,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73901.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7211,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/135/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.217706,43.50055],[-91.216035,43.481142],[-91.233367,43.455168],[-91.200359,43.412701],[-91.198953,43.389835],[-91.21477,43.365874],[-91.20662,43.352524],[-91.132813,43.32803],[-91.107237,43.313645],[-91.07371,43.274746],[-91.071698,43.261014],[-91.058644,43.257679],[-91.066398,43.239293],[-91.12217,43.197255],[-91.1462,43.152405],[-91.1562,43.142945],[-91.175253,43.134665],[-91.179457,43.067427],[-91.156562,42.978226],[-91.14543,42.958211],[-91.14988,42.941955],[-91.1438,42.922877],[-91.146177,42.90985],[-91.100565,42.883078],[-91.097656,42.859871],[-91.091837,42.851225],[-91.09406,42.830813],[-91.078665,42.827678],[-91.069549,42.769628],[-91.060261,42.761847],[-91.065783,42.753387],[-91.056297,42.747341],[-91.051275,42.737001],[-91.035418,42.73734],[-91.026786,42.724228],[-91.000128,42.716189],[-90.977735,42.696816],[-90.949213,42.685573],[-90.923634,42.6855],[-90.88743,42.67247],[-90.731132,42.643437],[-90.706303,42.634169],[-90.692031,42.610366],[-90.686975,42.591774],[-90.661527,42.567999],[-90.654127,42.5499],[-90.643927,42.540401],[-90.636927,42.513202],[-90.655927,42.491703],[-90.654027,42.478503],[-90.624328,42.458904],[-90.567968,42.440389],[-90.560439,42.432897],[-90.555018,42.416138],[-90.477279,42.383794],[-90.462619,42.367253],[-90.443874,42.355218],[-90.416535,42.325109],[-90.430884,42.27823],[-90.419326,42.254467],[-90.400653,42.239293],[-90.391108,42.225473],[-90.356964,42.205445],[-90.328273,42.201047],[-90.282173,42.178846],[-90.234919,42.165431],[-90.209479,42.15268],[-90.197342,42.128163],[-90.167533,42.122475],[-90.161159,42.106372],[-90.168358,42.075779],[-90.164485,42.042105],[-90.151579,42.030633],[-90.140061,42.003252],[-90.146225,41.981329],[-90.164135,41.956178],[-90.163847,41.944934],[-90.152659,41.933058],[-90.153584,41.906614],[-90.181401,41.844647],[-90.181973,41.80707],[-90.278633,41.767358],[-90.310708,41.742214],[-90.317668,41.72269],[-90.313435,41.698082],[-90.334525,41.679559],[-90.343452,41.646959],[-90.339528,41.598633],[-90.343228,41.587833],[-90.41283,41.565333],[-90.461432,41.523533],[-90.500633,41.518033],[-90.540935,41.526133],[-90.591037,41.512832],[-90.602137,41.506032],[-90.605937,41.494232],[-90.655839,41.462132],[-90.750142,41.449632],[-90.846558,41.455141],[-90.930016,41.421404],[-90.979815,41.434321],[-91.027787,41.423603],[-91.043988,41.415897],[-91.05101,41.387556],[-91.06652,41.365246],[-91.074841,41.305578],[-91.092034,41.286911],[-91.114186,41.250029],[-91.113648,41.241401],[-91.07298,41.207151],[-91.041536,41.166138],[-91.027214,41.163373],[-91.007586,41.166183],[-90.99496,41.160624],[-90.946627,41.096632],[-90.949383,41.072711],[-90.942253,41.034702],[-90.945949,41.006495],[-90.958142,40.979767],[-90.952233,40.954047],[-90.965344,40.921633],[-91.009536,40.900565],[-91.021562,40.884021],[-91.044653,40.868356],[-91.05643,40.848387],[-91.092993,40.821079],[-91.097649,40.805575],[-91.091703,40.779708],[-91.110424,40.745528],[-91.115735,40.725168],[-91.11194,40.697018],[-91.123928,40.669152],[-91.185428,40.638071],[-91.253074,40.637962],[-91.306524,40.626231],[-91.339719,40.613488],[-91.359873,40.601805],[-91.379752,40.57445],[-91.401482,40.559458],[-91.406373,40.551831],[-91.404125,40.539127],[-91.384531,40.530948],[-91.369059,40.512532],[-91.364211,40.500043],[-91.364915,40.484168],[-91.381769,40.442555],[-91.372554,40.4012],[-91.381958,40.387632],[-91.419422,40.378264],[-91.441243,40.386255],[-91.452458,40.375501],[-91.463895,40.375659],[-91.465116,40.385257],[-91.484507,40.3839],[-91.490977,40.393484],[-91.487829,40.403866],[-91.498093,40.401926],[-91.522333,40.409648],[-91.527057,40.416689],[-91.519012,40.431298],[-91.529132,40.434272],[-91.533548,40.440804],[-91.523271,40.450061],[-91.526155,40.458625],[-91.552691,40.458769],[-91.574746,40.465664],[-91.590817,40.492292],[-91.621353,40.510072],[-91.618028,40.53403],[-91.6219,40.542292],[-91.6887,40.55739],[-91.691557,40.564867],[-91.686357,40.580875],[-91.716769,40.59853],[-91.729115,40.61364],[-92.686693,40.589809],[-94.294813,40.571341],[-94.632032,40.571186],[-95.765645,40.585208],[-95.753148,40.59284],[-95.748626,40.603355],[-95.768926,40.621264],[-95.776251,40.647463],[-95.795489,40.662384],[-95.822913,40.66724],[-95.842801,40.677496],[-95.852615,40.702262],[-95.883178,40.717579],[-95.888907,40.731855],[-95.879027,40.753081],[-95.84662,40.768619],[-95.835232,40.779151],[-95.834523,40.787778],[-95.845342,40.811324],[-95.837186,40.835347],[-95.847084,40.854174],[-95.847785,40.864328],[-95.838735,40.872191],[-95.815933,40.879846],[-95.809474,40.891228],[-95.813458,40.901693],[-95.836438,40.921642],[-95.839743,40.93278],[-95.829074,40.975688],[-95.838908,40.986484],[-95.867286,41.001599],[-95.869486,41.009399],[-95.859918,41.025403],[-95.859654,41.035695],[-95.882415,41.060411],[-95.862587,41.088399],[-95.865888,41.117898],[-95.882088,41.143998],[-95.883489,41.154898],[-95.871912,41.168122],[-95.846188,41.166698],[-95.841288,41.174998],[-95.856788,41.187098],[-95.90969,41.184398],[-95.91829,41.186698],[-95.92599,41.195698],[-95.924891,41.211198],[-95.910891,41.231798],[-95.921891,41.264598],[-95.913991,41.271398],[-95.928691,41.281398],[-95.927491,41.298397],[-95.90589,41.300897],[-95.90429,41.293497],[-95.912491,41.279498],[-95.90249,41.273398],[-95.87689,41.285097],[-95.871489,41.295797],[-95.883089,41.316697],[-95.92569,41.322197],[-95.946891,41.334096],[-95.956691,41.345496],[-95.954891,41.351796],[-95.93549,41.360596],[-95.92879,41.370096],[-95.93689,41.396387],[-95.929721,41.411331],[-95.933169,41.42943],[-95.919865,41.447922],[-95.922529,41.455766],[-95.936801,41.46519],[-95.962329,41.46281],[-96.011757,41.476212],[-96.019542,41.486617],[-95.997903,41.504789],[-95.992599,41.514174],[-95.999529,41.538679],[-96.005079,41.544004],[-96.019686,41.545743],[-96.027289,41.541081],[-96.034305,41.512853],[-96.040701,41.507076],[-96.05369,41.508859],[-96.07307,41.525052],[-96.08822,41.530595],[-96.09409,41.539265],[-96.093613,41.558271],[-96.081152,41.577289],[-96.085771,41.585746],[-96.109387,41.596871],[-96.117558,41.609999],[-96.116233,41.621574],[-96.100701,41.635507],[-96.095046,41.647365],[-96.099837,41.66103],[-96.120983,41.677861],[-96.121401,41.688522],[-96.111968,41.697773],[-96.082429,41.698159],[-96.073063,41.705004],[-96.079682,41.717962],[-96.10261,41.728016],[-96.106425,41.73789],[-96.102772,41.746339],[-96.079915,41.757895],[-96.077543,41.777824],[-96.064537,41.793002],[-96.075548,41.807811],[-96.107592,41.820685],[-96.110246,41.84885],[-96.142045,41.868865],[-96.148826,41.888132],[-96.161756,41.90182],[-96.160767,41.908044],[-96.136743,41.920826],[-96.144583,41.941544],[-96.133318,41.955732],[-96.1289,41.969727],[-96.141228,41.978063],[-96.156538,41.980137],[-96.184243,41.976696],[-96.192141,41.984461],[-96.183568,41.999987],[-96.194556,42.008662],[-96.215225,42.006701],[-96.223896,41.995456],[-96.236487,41.996428],[-96.241932,42.006965],[-96.223611,42.022652],[-96.223822,42.033346],[-96.238392,42.041088],[-96.261132,42.038974],[-96.271427,42.044988],[-96.279342,42.07028],[-96.267636,42.096177],[-96.2689,42.11359],[-96.279203,42.12348],[-96.310085,42.132523],[-96.319528,42.146647],[-96.342395,42.160491],[-96.349688,42.172043],[-96.348066,42.194747],[-96.35987,42.210545],[-96.358141,42.214088],[-96.336323,42.218922],[-96.323723,42.229887],[-96.330004,42.240224],[-96.328905,42.254734],[-96.336003,42.264806],[-96.365792,42.285875],[-96.369212,42.308344],[-96.375307,42.318339],[-96.407998,42.337408],[-96.417786,42.351449],[-96.417093,42.361443],[-96.408436,42.376092],[-96.41498,42.393442],[-96.413609,42.407894],[-96.387608,42.432494],[-96.380707,42.446394],[-96.385407,42.473094],[-96.396107,42.484095],[-96.409408,42.487595],[-96.474409,42.491895],[-96.476909,42.497795],[-96.473339,42.503537],[-96.477454,42.509589],[-96.490089,42.512441],[-96.49297,42.517282],[-96.479909,42.524195],[-96.476952,42.556079],[-96.498041,42.558153],[-96.498709,42.57087],[-96.489328,42.5708],[-96.485796,42.575001],[-96.49545,42.579474],[-96.494777,42.585741],[-96.499885,42.588539],[-96.509468,42.61273],[-96.517048,42.615343],[-96.525671,42.609312],[-96.531604,42.615148],[-96.518542,42.62035],[-96.516338,42.630435],[-96.537881,42.646446],[-96.542366,42.660736],[-96.559281,42.657903],[-96.556461,42.663939],[-96.566684,42.675942],[-96.576381,42.671302],[-96.575299,42.682665],[-96.596405,42.688514],[-96.59908,42.697296],[-96.61017,42.694568],[-96.629625,42.705102],[-96.624446,42.714294],[-96.624704,42.725497],[-96.631931,42.725086],[-96.638621,42.734921],[-96.630485,42.750378],[-96.620548,42.753534],[-96.620272,42.757124],[-96.632212,42.761512],[-96.633168,42.768325],[-96.61949,42.784034],[-96.604559,42.783034],[-96.595283,42.792982],[-96.590757,42.808255],[-96.596008,42.815044],[-96.585699,42.818041],[-96.577937,42.827645],[-96.581604,42.837521],[-96.571353,42.837155],[-96.565605,42.830434],[-96.560572,42.839373],[-96.552092,42.836057],[-96.549513,42.839143],[-96.554709,42.846142],[-96.545502,42.849956],[-96.54146,42.857682],[-96.550439,42.863171],[-96.549659,42.870281],[-96.537851,42.878475],[-96.540396,42.888877],[-96.526563,42.893755],[-96.542847,42.903737],[-96.537354,42.908791],[-96.541689,42.922576],[-96.525536,42.935511],[-96.516203,42.933769],[-96.52012,42.938183],[-96.500308,42.959391],[-96.505028,42.970844],[-96.515922,42.972886],[-96.520773,42.980385],[-96.512237,42.985937],[-96.509986,42.995126],[-96.49782,42.998143],[-96.49167,43.009707],[-96.499187,43.019213],[-96.510995,43.024701],[-96.509146,43.03668],[-96.518431,43.042068],[-96.510256,43.049917],[-96.490365,43.050789],[-96.476905,43.062383],[-96.463094,43.062981],[-96.458201,43.067554],[-96.454188,43.083379],[-96.462636,43.089614],[-96.460516,43.09494],[-96.436589,43.120842],[-96.450361,43.142237],[-96.458854,43.143356],[-96.466537,43.150281],[-96.464896,43.182034],[-96.473834,43.189804],[-96.470781,43.205099],[-96.475571,43.221054],[-96.496454,43.223652],[-96.519273,43.21769],[-96.535741,43.22764],[-96.56044,43.224219],[-96.568505,43.231554],[-96.571194,43.238961],[-96.552963,43.247281],[-96.552591,43.257769],[-96.582904,43.26769],[-96.586317,43.274319],[-96.577588,43.2788],[-96.580346,43.298204],[-96.553087,43.29286],[-96.530392,43.300034],[-96.526004,43.309999],[-96.534913,43.336473],[-96.524289,43.347214],[-96.527345,43.368109],[-96.521323,43.374607],[-96.521572,43.38564],[-96.524044,43.394762],[-96.529152,43.397735],[-96.537116,43.395063],[-96.573579,43.419228],[-96.569628,43.427527],[-96.575181,43.431756],[-96.592905,43.43317],[-96.602608,43.449649],[-96.600039,43.45708],[-96.584603,43.46961],[-96.586364,43.478251],[-96.580997,43.481384],[-96.590452,43.494298],[-96.598396,43.495074],[-96.598929,43.500441],[-91.217706,43.50055]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Iowa\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa7e4b07f02db66709f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kucks, Robert P.","contributorId":11648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kucks","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, Patricia L. pathill@usgs.gov","contributorId":1327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Patricia","email":"pathill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72266,"text":"ofr20051305 - 2005 - Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States - Western states: California, Nevada, Arizona, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-10T18:59:59.459805","indexId":"ofr20051305","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1305","title":"Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States - Western states: California, Nevada, Arizona, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051305","usgsCitation":"Ludington, S., Moring, B.C., Miller, R.J., Flynn, K., Hopkins, M.J., Stone, P., Bedford, D., and Haxel, G.A., 2005, Preliminary integrated geologic map databases for the United States - Western states: California, Nevada, Arizona, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Utah (Version 1.3 December 2007): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1305, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051305.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193141,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7138,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1305","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":400450,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73909.htm"}],"scale":"500000","country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-109.045223,36.999084],[-109.050044,31.332502],[-111.074825,31.332239],[-114.813613,32.494277],[-114.791551,32.557023],[-114.810517,32.563828],[-114.809393,32.617119],[-114.764382,32.642666],[-114.719633,32.718763],[-117.124862,32.534156],[-117.136664,32.618754],[-117.168866,32.671952],[-117.213068,32.687751],[-117.246069,32.669352],[-117.25497,32.786948],[-117.28217,32.839547],[-117.25617,32.859447],[-117.25447,32.900146],[-117.315278,33.093504],[-117.469794,33.296417],[-117.645582,33.440728],[-117.715349,33.460556],[-117.784888,33.541525],[-117.927091,33.605521],[-118.132698,33.753217],[-118.1755,33.763617],[-118.181367,33.717367],[-118.258687,33.703741],[-118.411211,33.741985],[-118.428407,33.774715],[-118.394376,33.804289],[-118.392107,33.840915],[-118.460611,33.969111],[-118.519514,34.027509],[-118.569235,34.04164],[-118.744952,34.032103],[-118.805114,34.001239],[-118.854653,34.034215],[-119.130169,34.100102],[-119.227743,34.161728],[-119.278644,34.266902],[-119.559459,34.413395],[-119.671866,34.416096],[-119.709067,34.395397],[-119.794771,34.417597],[-119.873971,34.408795],[-120.008077,34.460447],[-120.141165,34.473405],[-120.471376,34.447846],[-120.511421,34.522953],[-120.581293,34.556959],[-120.622575,34.554017],[-120.645739,34.581035],[-120.60197,34.692095],[-120.637415,34.755895],[-120.610266,34.85818],[-120.647328,34.901133],[-120.670835,34.904115],[-120.629931,35.061515],[-120.644311,35.139616],[-120.704203,35.173206],[-120.74887,35.177795],[-120.756086,35.160459],[-120.856047,35.206487],[-120.89679,35.247877],[-120.862684,35.346776],[-120.884757,35.430196],[-120.907937,35.449069],[-121.003359,35.46071],[-121.101595,35.548814],[-121.166712,35.635399],[-121.284973,35.674109],[-121.314632,35.71331],[-121.332449,35.783106],[-121.462264,35.885618],[-121.503112,36.000299],[-121.574602,36.025156],[-121.680145,36.165818],[-121.826425,36.24186],[-121.888491,36.30281],[-121.903195,36.393603],[-121.9416,36.485602],[-121.932508,36.559935],[-121.978592,36.580488],[-121.929666,36.636959],[-121.889064,36.601759],[-121.860604,36.611136],[-121.814462,36.682858],[-121.788278,36.803994],[-121.862266,36.931552],[-121.930069,36.97815],[-121.972771,36.954151],[-122.105976,36.955951],[-122.20618,37.013949],[-122.284882,37.101747],[-122.337071,37.117382],[-122.367085,37.172817],[-122.405073,37.195791],[-122.419113,37.24147],[-122.40085,37.359225],[-122.452087,37.48054],[-122.467888,37.49814],[-122.499289,37.495341],[-122.516689,37.52134],[-122.517187,37.590637],[-122.494085,37.644035],[-122.514483,37.780829],[-122.478083,37.810828],[-122.398139,37.80563],[-122.375854,37.734979],[-122.356784,37.729505],[-122.391374,37.708331],[-122.374291,37.662206],[-122.386072,37.637662],[-122.35531,37.615736],[-122.378545,37.605592],[-122.262698,37.572866],[-122.168449,37.504143],[-122.116112,37.505386],[-122.111998,37.528851],[-122.147014,37.588411],[-122.163049,37.667933],[-122.246826,37.72193],[-122.253753,37.761218],[-122.329159,37.783173],[-122.333711,37.809797],[-122.301313,37.847758],[-122.309986,37.892755],[-122.385908,37.908136],[-122.430087,37.963115],[-122.399832,37.956009],[-122.367582,37.978168],[-122.363655,38.014166],[-122.340093,38.003694],[-122.283478,38.022674],[-122.262861,38.0446],[-122.273006,38.07438],[-122.314567,38.115287],[-122.39638,38.149976],[-122.439577,38.116923],[-122.489974,38.112014],[-122.497828,38.019402],[-122.448413,37.988313],[-122.488665,37.966714],[-122.480484,37.945443],[-122.503064,37.928753],[-122.43925,37.88392],[-122.480811,37.873448],[-122.479151,37.825428],[-122.505383,37.822128],[-122.656519,37.904519],[-122.727297,37.904626],[-122.821383,37.996735],[-122.882114,38.025273],[-122.956811,38.02872],[-122.981776,38.009119],[-122.976764,37.99568],[-123.024066,37.994878],[-122.949074,38.15406],[-122.991953,38.233185],[-122.968569,38.242879],[-122.977082,38.267902],[-123.024333,38.310573],[-123.063671,38.302178],[-123.068265,38.359865],[-123.128825,38.450418],[-123.331899,38.565542],[-123.441774,38.699744],[-123.725367,38.917438],[-123.738886,38.95412],[-123.711149,38.977316],[-123.690095,39.031157],[-123.822085,39.343857],[-123.81469,39.446538],[-123.766475,39.552803],[-123.792659,39.684122],[-123.829545,39.723071],[-123.851714,39.832041],[-123.907664,39.863028],[-123.930047,39.909697],[-124.035904,40.013319],[-124.079983,40.029773],[-124.080709,40.06611],[-124.110549,40.103765],[-124.187874,40.130542],[-124.363414,40.260974],[-124.347853,40.314634],[-124.373599,40.392923],[-124.409591,40.438076],[-124.329404,40.61643],[-124.137066,40.925732],[-124.112165,41.028173],[-124.153622,41.05355],[-124.165414,41.129822],[-124.1438,41.144686],[-124.106986,41.229678],[-124.063076,41.439579],[-124.081987,41.547761],[-124.147412,41.717955],[-124.255994,41.783014],[-124.208439,41.888192],[-124.214213,42.005939],[-124.34101,42.092929],[-124.377762,42.218809],[-124.410982,42.250547],[-124.434882,42.434916],[-124.390664,42.566593],[-124.401177,42.627192],[-124.413119,42.657934],[-124.45074,42.675798],[-124.473864,42.732671],[-124.510017,42.734746],[-124.552441,42.840568],[-124.456918,43.000315],[-124.38246,43.270167],[-124.400404,43.302121],[-124.315012,43.388389],[-124.233534,43.55713],[-124.150267,43.91085],[-124.1152,44.286486],[-124.084401,44.415611],[-124.067569,44.428582],[-124.084429,44.486927],[-124.067251,44.60804],[-124.082326,44.608861],[-124.058281,44.658866],[-124.074066,44.798107],[-124.025136,44.928175],[-124.004598,45.044959],[-124.015851,45.064759],[-123.975425,45.145476],[-123.964169,45.317026],[-123.972899,45.33689],[-124.007756,45.336813],[-123.973398,45.354791],[-123.965728,45.386242],[-123.976544,45.489733],[-123.957568,45.510399],[-123.939005,45.661923],[-123.943121,45.727031],[-123.982578,45.761815],[-123.962736,45.869974],[-123.993703,45.946431],[-123.941831,45.97566],[-123.927891,46.009564],[-123.947531,46.116131],[-124.024305,46.229256],[-124.001998,46.237316],[-123.987196,46.211521],[-123.854801,46.157342],[-123.841521,46.169824],[-123.866643,46.187674],[-123.636474,46.214359],[-123.613459,46.239228],[-123.586205,46.228654],[-123.548194,46.248245],[-123.547636,46.265595],[-123.669501,46.266832],[-123.700764,46.305278],[-123.766682,46.273499],[-123.806139,46.283588],[-123.875525,46.239787],[-124.020551,46.315737],[-124.044018,46.275925],[-124.080671,46.267239],[-124.057425,46.409315],[-124.069583,46.630651],[-124.048444,46.645827],[-124.035874,46.630822],[-124.052708,46.622796],[-124.023566,46.582559],[-124.026032,46.462978],[-123.990615,46.463019],[-123.988386,46.497008],[-123.97083,46.47537],[-123.943667,46.477197],[-123.894254,46.537028],[-123.955556,46.60357],[-123.960642,46.636364],[-123.84621,46.716795],[-123.898641,46.750205],[-123.916874,46.726739],[-123.974994,46.733391],[-123.966886,46.705184],[-124.003458,46.702337],[-124.092176,46.741624],[-124.138225,46.905534],[-124.093392,46.901168],[-124.089286,46.867716],[-124.073113,46.861493],[-124.049279,46.891253],[-123.985082,46.921916],[-123.86018,46.948556],[-123.898245,46.971927],[-124.012218,46.985176],[-124.005248,47.003915],[-124.026345,47.030187],[-124.122057,47.04165],[-124.151288,47.021112],[-124.124386,46.94387],[-124.180111,46.926357],[-124.169113,46.994508],[-124.182802,47.134041],[-124.236349,47.287287],[-124.319379,47.355559],[-124.355955,47.545698],[-124.425195,47.738434],[-124.47657,47.769671],[-124.489737,47.816988],[-124.625512,47.887963],[-124.672427,47.964414],[-124.696542,48.069274],[-124.687101,48.098657],[-124.731746,48.169997],[-124.696111,48.198599],[-124.705031,48.238774],[-124.65894,48.331057],[-124.727022,48.371101],[-124.725839,48.386012],[-124.599278,48.381035],[-124.395593,48.288772],[-124.272017,48.25441],[-124.238582,48.262471],[-124.101773,48.216883],[-124.107215,48.200082],[-124.050734,48.177747],[-123.981032,48.164761],[-123.672445,48.162715],[-123.628819,48.139279],[-123.440128,48.142014],[-123.441972,48.124259],[-123.424668,48.118065],[-123.332699,48.11297],[-123.239129,48.118217],[-123.133445,48.177276],[-123.143229,48.156633],[-123.06621,48.120469],[-123.038727,48.081138],[-122.929095,48.096244],[-122.927975,48.06665],[-122.877641,48.047025],[-122.849273,48.053808],[-122.878255,48.076072],[-122.882013,48.100779],[-122.833173,48.134406],[-122.760448,48.14324],[-122.748911,48.117026],[-122.801399,48.087561],[-122.770496,48.047897],[-122.74229,48.049324],[-122.733257,48.091232],[-122.68724,48.101662],[-122.669868,48.017217],[-122.723374,48.008095],[-122.718082,47.987739],[-122.6788,47.96793],[-122.681924,47.936415],[-122.651063,47.920985],[-122.646494,47.894771],[-122.610341,47.887343],[-122.650083,47.86386],[-122.69376,47.868002],[-122.683742,47.838773],[-122.748061,47.800546],[-122.758498,47.746036],[-122.811929,47.679861],[-122.832139,47.695511],[-122.790619,47.792597],[-122.820178,47.835904],[-122.815027,47.807493],[-122.896524,47.674838],[-122.97244,47.6149],[-123.106486,47.45817],[-123.15598,47.355745],[-123.111298,47.362619],[-123.120234,47.39149],[-122.967284,47.585685],[-122.856611,47.649615],[-122.754186,47.671612],[-122.740159,47.736228],[-122.714801,47.768176],[-122.608105,47.856728],[-122.573672,47.857582],[-122.588235,47.912923],[-122.617022,47.938987],[-122.549072,47.919072],[-122.513986,47.880807],[-122.506122,47.831745],[-122.482529,47.815511],[-122.495458,47.786692],[-122.470333,47.757109],[-122.554454,47.745704],[-122.543161,47.710941],[-122.504604,47.699136],[-122.518277,47.65132],[-122.493205,47.635122],[-122.49824,47.598242],[-122.479089,47.583654],[-122.543118,47.556326],[-122.547207,47.528257],[-122.494882,47.510265],[-122.530514,47.469041],[-122.551136,47.394456],[-122.537044,47.375896],[-122.573739,47.318419],[-122.547521,47.285344],[-122.611464,47.2181],[-122.697378,47.283969],[-122.671256,47.343774],[-122.632463,47.376394],[-122.725738,47.33047],[-122.749621,47.276408],[-122.644182,47.209177],[-122.711997,47.127681],[-122.771619,47.167109],[-122.832799,47.243412],[-122.799025,47.289306],[-122.803688,47.355071],[-122.821868,47.363069],[-122.822344,47.319763],[-122.863732,47.270221],[-122.838298,47.208353],[-122.858735,47.167955],[-122.814238,47.179482],[-122.775056,47.123114],[-122.67813,47.103866],[-122.590829,47.178107],[-122.527586,47.291531],[-122.547747,47.316403],[-122.4442,47.266723],[-122.409199,47.288556],[-122.443008,47.306333],[-122.324833,47.348521],[-122.328434,47.400621],[-122.355135,47.441921],[-122.383136,47.450521],[-122.361336,47.481421],[-122.396538,47.51522],[-122.398338,47.55012],[-122.421139,47.57602],[-122.339513,47.599113],[-122.429841,47.658919],[-122.37314,47.729219],[-122.394944,47.803318],[-122.33595,47.852306],[-122.307048,47.949117],[-122.230046,47.970917],[-122.224979,48.016626],[-122.343241,48.097631],[-122.363842,48.12393],[-122.362044,48.187568],[-122.395499,48.228551],[-122.449605,48.232598],[-122.441731,48.211776],[-122.479008,48.175703],[-122.358375,48.056133],[-122.4675,48.130353],[-122.512031,48.133931],[-122.53722,48.183745],[-122.530996,48.249821],[-122.480925,48.251706],[-122.466803,48.269604],[-122.406516,48.25183],[-122.371693,48.287839],[-122.408718,48.326413],[-122.533452,48.383409],[-122.554536,48.40604],[-122.557298,48.444438],[-122.649839,48.408526],[-122.678928,48.439466],[-122.654844,48.454087],[-122.657753,48.47294],[-122.710362,48.461584],[-122.684521,48.509123],[-122.606961,48.522152],[-122.568071,48.50821],[-122.537355,48.466749],[-122.471832,48.470724],[-122.498463,48.556206],[-122.534719,48.574246],[-122.495904,48.575927],[-122.482406,48.559653],[-122.44456,48.570115],[-122.425271,48.599522],[-122.500308,48.656163],[-122.519172,48.713095],[-122.490401,48.751128],[-122.535803,48.776128],[-122.596844,48.771492],[-122.637146,48.735708],[-122.612562,48.714932],[-122.615169,48.693839],[-122.673472,48.733082],[-122.645743,48.781538],[-122.693683,48.804475],[-122.709815,48.786205],[-122.717073,48.84719],[-122.793175,48.892927],[-122.751289,48.911239],[-122.746596,48.930731],[-122.822464,48.944911],[-122.75802,49.002357],[-116.049193,49.000912],[-116.04885,47.977186],[-115.906409,47.846261],[-115.881522,47.849672],[-115.852291,47.827991],[-115.831755,47.755785],[-115.797299,47.75752],[-115.776219,47.719818],[-115.72377,47.696671],[-115.73627,47.654762],[-115.694284,47.62346],[-115.689404,47.595402],[-115.747263,47.543197],[-115.71034,47.52951],[-115.686704,47.485596],[-115.654318,47.468077],[-115.718247,47.45316],[-115.731348,47.433381],[-115.551079,47.349856],[-115.51186,47.295219],[-115.326903,47.255912],[-115.294785,47.220914],[-115.300504,47.188139],[-115.261885,47.181742],[-115.243707,47.150347],[-115.200547,47.139154],[-115.140375,47.093013],[-115.087806,47.045519],[-115.049538,46.970774],[-115.001274,46.971901],[-114.929997,46.919625],[-114.947413,46.859324],[-114.928615,46.854815],[-114.920459,46.827697],[-114.765106,46.758153],[-114.788656,46.714033],[-114.76689,46.696901],[-114.713516,46.715138],[-114.699008,46.740223],[-114.649388,46.73289],[-114.620859,46.707415],[-114.642713,46.673145],[-114.595213,46.633456],[-114.547321,46.644485],[-114.466902,46.631695],[-114.424424,46.660648],[-114.360709,46.669059],[-114.320665,46.646963],[-114.342072,46.519679],[-114.403019,46.498675],[-114.376413,46.442983],[-114.384756,46.411784],[-114.422458,46.387097],[-114.410682,46.360673],[-114.433478,46.305502],[-114.425587,46.287899],[-114.470479,46.26732],[-114.445497,46.220227],[-114.445928,46.173933],[-114.514706,46.167726],[-114.527096,46.146218],[-114.5213,46.125287],[-114.460049,46.097104],[-114.493418,46.03717],[-114.470965,45.995742],[-114.403712,45.967049],[-114.427717,45.939625],[-114.388243,45.88234],[-114.409477,45.85164],[-114.509303,45.845531],[-114.566172,45.773864],[-114.495421,45.703321],[-114.507645,45.658949],[-114.561046,45.639906],[-114.538132,45.606834],[-114.559038,45.565706],[-114.460542,45.561283],[-114.415804,45.509753],[-114.333218,45.459316],[-114.270717,45.486116],[-114.248121,45.545877],[-114.192802,45.536596],[-114.086584,45.59118],[-114.067619,45.627706],[-114.014973,45.654008],[-114.019315,45.692937],[-113.986656,45.704564],[-113.93422,45.682232],[-113.898883,45.644167],[-113.904691,45.622007],[-113.806729,45.602146],[-113.834555,45.520729],[-113.766022,45.520621],[-113.759986,45.480735],[-113.78416,45.454946],[-113.765203,45.410601],[-113.734402,45.392353],[-113.738729,45.329741],[-113.689359,45.28355],[-113.684946,45.253706],[-113.599506,45.191114],[-113.57467,45.128411],[-113.513342,45.115225],[-113.520134,45.093033],[-113.45197,45.059247],[-113.443782,44.95989],[-113.498745,44.942314],[-113.455071,44.865424],[-113.377153,44.834858],[-113.341704,44.784853],[-113.247166,44.82295],[-113.131453,44.772837],[-113.134824,44.752763],[-113.102138,44.729027],[-113.098064,44.697477],[-113.06776,44.679474],[-113.049349,44.62938],[-113.083819,44.60222],[-113.019777,44.528505],[-113.003544,44.450814],[-112.886041,44.395874],[-112.855395,44.359975],[-112.814156,44.377198],[-112.836034,44.422653],[-112.781294,44.484888],[-112.71911,44.504344],[-112.664485,44.48645],[-112.541989,44.483971],[-112.50031,44.463051],[-112.473207,44.480027],[-112.387389,44.448058],[-112.358926,44.48628],[-112.35421,44.535638],[-112.319198,44.53911],[-112.286187,44.568472],[-112.106755,44.520829],[-112.069011,44.537104],[-112.036943,44.530323],[-112.032707,44.546642],[-111.980833,44.536682],[-111.947941,44.556776],[-111.870504,44.564033],[-111.821488,44.509286],[-111.704218,44.560205],[-111.617348,44.549467],[-111.585763,44.562843],[-111.471682,44.540824],[-111.525764,44.604883],[-111.473178,44.665479],[-111.490228,44.700221],[-111.438793,44.720546],[-111.414271,44.710741],[-111.385005,44.755128],[-111.29626,44.702271],[-111.26875,44.668279],[-111.276956,44.655626],[-111.224161,44.623402],[-111.23018,44.587025],[-111.143557,44.535732],[-111.131379,44.499925],[-111.048974,44.474072],[-111.046723,40.997959],[-109.050076,41.000659],[-109.060062,38.275489],[-109.041762,38.16469],[-109.045223,36.999084]]],[[[-122.421439,37.869969],[-122.41847,37.852721],[-122.446316,37.861046],[-122.421439,37.869969]]],[[[-120.248484,33.999329],[-120.043259,34.035806],[-120.046575,34.000002],[-119.978876,33.983081],[-119.97026,33.944359],[-120.121817,33.895712],[-120.168974,33.91909],[-120.248484,33.999329]]],[[[-119.789798,34.05726],[-119.637742,34.013178],[-119.59324,34.049625],[-119.52064,34.034262],[-119.560464,33.99553],[-119.758141,33.959212],[-119.873358,33.980375],[-119.876329,34.032087],[-119.923337,34.069361],[-119.789798,34.05726]]],[[[-120.46258,34.042627],[-120.390906,34.051994],[-120.370176,34.074907],[-120.358608,34.050235],[-120.302122,34.023574],[-120.454134,34.028081],[-120.46258,34.042627]]],[[[-118.524531,32.895488],[-118.605534,33.030999],[-118.569013,33.029151],[-118.496811,32.933847],[-118.353504,32.821962],[-118.394565,32.823978],[-118.425634,32.800595],[-118.496298,32.851572],[-118.524531,32.895488]]],[[[-118.500212,33.449592],[-118.370323,33.409285],[-118.305084,33.310323],[-118.325244,33.299075],[-118.374768,33.320065],[-118.465368,33.326056],[-118.48877,33.356649],[-118.48875,33.419826],[-118.570927,33.439351],[-118.60403,33.47654],[-118.54453,33.474119],[-118.500212,33.449592]]],[[[-119.543842,33.280329],[-119.465717,33.259239],[-119.429559,33.228167],[-119.476029,33.21552],[-119.545872,33.233406],[-119.578942,33.278628],[-119.543842,33.280329]]],[[[-122.519535,48.288314],[-122.618466,48.294159],[-122.668385,48.223967],[-122.63126,48.220686],[-122.588138,48.18594],[-122.54512,48.05255],[-122.516314,48.057181],[-122.525422,48.096537],[-122.513276,48.097538],[-122.431266,48.045001],[-122.376259,48.034457],[-122.349597,47.958796],[-122.380497,47.904023],[-122.431035,47.914732],[-122.47266,47.988449],[-122.546824,47.967215],[-122.541564,47.992998],[-122.607342,48.030992],[-122.593621,48.0472],[-122.614028,48.072788],[-122.598301,48.110616],[-122.609568,48.15186],[-122.677337,48.154587],[-122.693084,48.181509],[-122.770045,48.224395],[-122.673731,48.354683],[-122.664659,48.401508],[-122.60198,48.409907],[-122.585038,48.395166],[-122.585162,48.353304],[-122.506568,48.310041],[-122.519535,48.288314]]],[[[-122.474684,47.511068],[-122.452399,47.503471],[-122.460027,47.48686],[-122.433385,47.46643],[-122.437656,47.407424],[-122.373628,47.388718],[-122.437809,47.365606],[-122.453997,47.343337],[-122.51885,47.33332],[-122.526733,47.398581],[-122.474684,47.511068]]],[[[-122.695907,48.737273],[-122.618225,48.670721],[-122.609576,48.645018],[-122.718833,48.716818],[-122.715709,48.748672],[-122.695907,48.737273]]],[[[-123.035393,49.002154],[-123.028091,48.973943],[-123.083834,48.976139],[-123.090546,49.001976],[-123.035393,49.002154]]],[[[-122.800217,48.60169],[-122.771206,48.562426],[-122.788503,48.530393],[-122.779124,48.508911],[-122.816332,48.487841],[-122.802509,48.433098],[-122.874135,48.418196],[-122.928004,48.439966],[-122.926901,48.460874],[-123.039156,48.460003],[-123.119451,48.492576],[-123.163234,48.529544],[-123.173061,48.579086],[-123.203026,48.596178],[-123.178425,48.622115],[-123.107362,48.622451],[-123.101552,48.59782],[-123.048403,48.569216],[-122.987296,48.561895],[-123.048652,48.621002],[-122.941316,48.702904],[-122.894599,48.71503],[-122.743049,48.661991],[-122.809622,48.619035],[-122.800217,48.60169]]],[[[-123.197953,48.68466],[-123.106165,48.633473],[-123.237148,48.683466],[-123.197953,48.68466]]],[[[-123.025486,48.717966],[-123.009787,48.722291],[-123.005086,48.694342],[-123.021215,48.681416],[-123.042337,48.675663],[-123.047058,48.695772],[-123.070427,48.699971],[-123.025486,48.717966]]],[[[-122.649405,48.588457],[-122.578856,48.54813],[-122.572967,48.529028],[-122.649256,48.528769],[-122.649405,48.588457]]],[[[-122.714512,48.60878],[-122.670638,48.568812],[-122.68944,48.543903],[-122.717278,48.539739],[-122.73944,48.573893],[-122.714512,48.60878]]],[[[-122.699266,48.621115],[-122.674173,48.629944],[-122.657016,48.609891],[-122.699266,48.621115]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Arizona\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.3 December 2007","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db6732be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ludington, Steve","contributorId":106848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ludington","given":"Steve","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285308,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moring, Barry C. 0000-0001-6797-9258 moring@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6797-9258","contributorId":2794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moring","given":"Barry","email":"moring@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285304,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, Robert J. rjmiller@usgs.gov","contributorId":2516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Robert","email":"rjmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Flynn, Kathryn","contributorId":106995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flynn","given":"Kathryn","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hopkins, Melanie J.","contributorId":95132,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopkins","given":"Melanie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285307,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Stone, Paul 0000-0002-1439-0156 pastone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-0156","contributorId":273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Paul","email":"pastone@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Bedford, David R.","contributorId":26352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedford","given":"David R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Haxel, Gordon A.","contributorId":42308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haxel","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":72265,"text":"ofr20051271 - 2005 - Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of Planetary Geologic Mappers, Washington, D.C. 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T19:01:27","indexId":"ofr20051271","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1271","title":"Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of Planetary Geologic Mappers, Washington, D.C. 2005","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051271","usgsCitation":"Tanaka, K.L., and Saunders, R.S., 2005, Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of Planetary Geologic Mappers, Washington, D.C. 2005 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1271, 50 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051271.","productDescription":"50 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7137,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1271/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":193140,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a38e5","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gregg, Tracy K. P.","contributorId":57937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gregg","given":"Tracy K. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745707,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Tanaka, Kenneth L. ktanaka@usgs.gov","contributorId":610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanaka","given":"Kenneth","email":"ktanaka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saunders, R. Stephen","contributorId":70842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saunders","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72286,"text":"ofr20041058 - 2005 - 2002 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:59","indexId":"ofr20041058","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1058","title":"2002 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041058","usgsCitation":"Neal, C.A., McGimsey, R.G., and Girina, O., 2005, 2002 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1058, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041058.","productDescription":"55 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193303,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7155,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1058/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd491de4b0b290850eee7b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neal, Christina A. 0000-0002-7697-7825 tneal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"Christina","email":"tneal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":285355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McGimsey, Robert G. 0000-0001-5379-7779 mcgimsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-7779","contributorId":2352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGimsey","given":"Robert","email":"mcgimsey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Girina, Olga","contributorId":37406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Girina","given":"Olga","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":72258,"text":"ofr20051214 - 2005 - Biological Monitoring and Assessment of Watersheds in Rockdale County, Georgia, May - August 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-08T08:35:51","indexId":"ofr20051214","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1214","title":"Biological Monitoring and Assessment of Watersheds in Rockdale County, Georgia, May - August 2003","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051214","usgsCitation":"Gregory, M.B., 2005, Biological Monitoring and Assessment of Watersheds in Rockdale County, Georgia, May - August 2003 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1214, 60 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051214.","productDescription":"60 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192530,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7104,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1214/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","county":"Rockdale","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.9822,33.7864],[-83.9238,33.7501],[-83.9149,33.7442],[-83.9143,33.7439],[-83.9149,33.7433],[-83.9154,33.7424],[-83.9149,33.7415],[-83.9149,33.7406],[-83.9154,33.7392],[-83.9159,33.7379],[-83.917,33.7374],[-83.917,33.7351],[-83.917,33.7342],[-83.9164,33.7328],[-83.9159,33.7315],[-83.9164,33.7306],[-83.9175,33.7283],[-83.918,33.7265],[-83.918,33.7256],[-83.918,33.7242],[-83.9185,33.7228],[-83.9179,33.7215],[-83.9163,33.7197],[-83.9157,33.7188],[-83.9153,33.7181],[-83.9162,33.7169],[-83.9157,33.716],[-83.9151,33.7156],[-83.914,33.7147],[-83.9134,33.7138],[-83.9129,33.7129],[-83.9134,33.712],[-83.9145,33.7106],[-83.9151,33.7106],[-83.9156,33.7106],[-83.9162,33.7106],[-83.9167,33.7092],[-83.9173,33.7087],[-83.9178,33.7087],[-83.9184,33.7092],[-83.9189,33.7092],[-83.9195,33.7092],[-83.92,33.7096],[-83.9217,33.7105],[-83.9222,33.711],[-83.9234,33.7114],[-83.9244,33.711],[-83.925,33.7105],[-83.9244,33.7087],[-83.9244,33.7078],[-83.925,33.7069],[-83.9244,33.7055],[-83.9238,33.7046],[-83.9233,33.7032],[-83.9227,33.701],[-83.9227,33.7001],[-83.9227,33.6992],[-83.9215,33.6964],[-83.9204,33.6946],[-83.9204,33.6937],[-83.9204,33.6919],[-83.9193,33.691],[-83.9187,33.6905],[-83.9181,33.6901],[-83.9181,33.6892],[-83.9187,33.6883],[-83.9197,33.686],[-83.9208,33.6855],[-83.922,33.686],[-83.9225,33.6851],[-83.9225,33.6837],[-83.923,33.6832],[-83.9225,33.6823],[-83.9236,33.6814],[-83.9241,33.681],[-83.9235,33.6796],[-83.923,33.6791],[-83.9229,33.6764],[-83.9229,33.6755],[-83.9229,33.6746],[-83.9229,33.6737],[-83.924,33.6709],[-83.9245,33.6691],[-83.925,33.6664],[-83.9256,33.665],[-83.9261,33.6641],[-83.9277,33.6623],[-83.9288,33.6604],[-83.9294,33.6591],[-83.9299,33.6577],[-83.9299,33.6563],[-83.9299,33.6545],[-83.9304,33.6523],[-83.9309,33.6518],[-83.9315,33.6513],[-83.9445,33.6362],[-83.9451,33.6362],[-83.9614,33.6179],[-83.9788,33.5986],[-83.9984,33.5771],[-84,33.5757],[-84.0266,33.5464],[-84.044,33.5262],[-84.0446,33.5276],[-84.0467,33.5262],[-84.0484,33.5266],[-84.0512,33.5275],[-84.0534,33.5284],[-84.055,33.5297],[-84.0562,33.532],[-84.0568,33.5343],[-84.0557,33.5361],[-84.0557,33.5375],[-84.0557,33.5393],[-84.0569,33.542],[-84.058,33.5429],[-84.0596,33.5443],[-84.0602,33.5447],[-84.0613,33.5456],[-84.063,33.546],[-84.0646,33.5469],[-84.0663,33.5465],[-84.069,33.5464],[-84.0702,33.5469],[-84.0724,33.5482],[-84.0735,33.5496],[-84.0752,33.5509],[-84.0768,33.5518],[-84.0779,33.5527],[-84.0802,33.5541],[-84.0818,33.5545],[-84.084,33.5545],[-84.0857,33.5545],[-84.0873,33.5545],[-84.089,33.5549],[-84.0934,33.5576],[-84.1006,33.5616],[-84.1034,33.5634],[-84.1046,33.5643],[-84.1051,33.5652],[-84.1062,33.5661],[-84.1068,33.5665],[-84.1073,33.5665],[-84.1079,33.5665],[-84.1084,33.567],[-84.1101,33.567],[-84.1112,33.567],[-84.1128,33.5669],[-84.1139,33.5665],[-84.1145,33.5665],[-84.1156,33.566],[-84.1161,33.5651],[-84.1161,33.5642],[-84.1167,33.5642],[-84.1172,33.5637],[-84.1178,33.5633],[-84.1183,33.5628],[-84.1194,33.5623],[-84.1205,33.5623],[-84.1216,33.5619],[-84.1221,33.5619],[-84.1238,33.5614],[-84.1243,33.5614],[-84.1255,33.5618],[-84.126,33.5618],[-84.1266,33.5623],[-84.1271,33.5623],[-84.1277,33.5627],[-84.1282,33.5627],[-84.1288,33.5641],[-84.1299,33.564],[-84.1304,33.564],[-84.131,33.5645],[-84.131,33.5654],[-84.1316,33.5663],[-84.1316,33.5672],[-84.1322,33.5686],[-84.1361,33.5722],[-84.1366,33.5731],[-84.1372,33.5731],[-84.1394,33.5749],[-84.14,33.5758],[-84.1398,33.5769],[-84.1395,33.5776],[-84.1389,33.5781],[-84.1395,33.579],[-84.14,33.5794],[-84.1401,33.5803],[-84.1406,33.5808],[-84.1417,33.5812],[-84.1423,33.5817],[-84.1428,33.5821],[-84.1439,33.583],[-84.1445,33.5839],[-84.1451,33.5844],[-84.1456,33.5848],[-84.1462,33.5862],[-84.1468,33.5866],[-84.1479,33.5866],[-84.1495,33.5866],[-84.1518,33.5934],[-84.1529,33.5961],[-84.1535,33.597],[-84.1552,33.5988],[-84.1574,33.6015],[-84.1586,33.6033],[-84.1597,33.6056],[-84.1614,33.6074],[-84.1636,33.6101],[-84.1676,33.6151],[-84.1709,33.6196],[-84.1726,33.6218],[-84.1738,33.6232],[-84.176,33.6245],[-84.1793,33.6268],[-84.1804,33.6281],[-84.1816,33.629],[-84.1821,33.6304],[-84.1827,33.6317],[-84.1845,33.6385],[-84.1851,33.6413],[-84.1856,33.6435],[-84.1862,33.644],[-84.1868,33.6453],[-84.1873,33.6463],[-84.1758,33.6464],[-84.1702,33.646],[-84.1729,33.6418],[-84.1729,33.6409],[-84.1724,33.6405],[-84.1713,33.6405],[-84.1707,33.64],[-84.1701,33.6396],[-84.1696,33.6396],[-84.169,33.6392],[-84.1685,33.6387],[-84.1668,33.6387],[-84.1657,33.6383],[-84.1651,33.6383],[-84.1646,33.6388],[-84.1635,33.6383],[-84.1618,33.6379],[-84.1613,33.6383],[-84.1586,33.642],[-84.1559,33.6457],[-84.1548,33.6461],[-84.1542,33.6452],[-84.1519,33.6407],[-84.1514,33.6398],[-84.1481,33.6385],[-84.1469,33.638],[-84.1453,33.6371],[-84.1447,33.6371],[-84.1442,33.6367],[-84.1425,33.6367],[-84.1408,33.6349],[-84.1408,33.634],[-84.1408,33.6331],[-84.1414,33.6326],[-84.1408,33.6322],[-84.1408,33.6313],[-84.1402,33.6313],[-84.1397,33.6308],[-84.1391,33.6308],[-84.1386,33.6304],[-84.138,33.6304],[-84.1375,33.6304],[-84.1369,33.6304],[-84.1364,33.6308],[-84.1358,33.6309],[-84.1353,33.6309],[-84.1347,33.6309],[-84.1342,33.6313],[-84.1314,33.6314],[-84.1309,33.6314],[-84.1303,33.6314],[-84.1298,33.6314],[-84.1292,33.6314],[-84.1286,33.6305],[-84.1286,33.6291],[-84.1286,33.6277],[-84.128,33.6268],[-84.1275,33.6268],[-84.1253,33.6264],[-84.1242,33.626],[-84.1236,33.6255],[-84.1236,33.6237],[-84.1225,33.6232],[-84.1214,33.6228],[-84.1208,33.6228],[-84.1197,33.6224],[-84.1192,33.6224],[-84.1186,33.6215],[-84.1169,33.6178],[-84.1157,33.6147],[-84.1023,33.6398],[-84.098,33.648],[-84.0867,33.6695],[-84.0744,33.6933],[-84.0711,33.6997],[-84.0641,33.7129],[-84.0572,33.7266],[-84.0386,33.7414],[-84.0318,33.7471],[-84.0276,33.7501],[-84.0058,33.7676],[-83.9998,33.7722],[-83.9822,33.7864]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Rockdale\",\"state\":\"GA\"}}]}","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625884","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gregory, M. Brian","contributorId":105772,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gregory","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Brian","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72280,"text":"pp1707 - 2005 - The orphan tsunami of 1700—Japanese clues to a parent earthquake in North America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-10T14:30:26.904775","indexId":"pp1707","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-19T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1707","title":"The orphan tsunami of 1700—Japanese clues to a parent earthquake in North America","docAbstract":"<h1>Summary</h1>\n<p>A puzzling tsunami entered Japanese history in January 1700. Samurai, merchants, and villagers wrote of minor flooding and damage. Some noted that no parent earthquake had been felt; they were wondering what had set off the waves. They had no way knowing that the tsunami had been spawned during an earthquake along the coast of northwestern North America. This orphan tsunami would not be linked to its parent earthquake until the middle 1990s, through an extraordinary series of discoveries in both North America and Japan.</p>\n<p><i>The Orphan Tsunami of 1700</i>, now in its second edition, tells this scientific detective story through its North American and Japanese clues. The discoveries underpin many of today&rsquo;s precautions against earthquakes and tsunamis in the Cascadia region of northwestern North America. The Japanese tsunami of March 2011 called attention to those hazards as a mirror image of the transpacific waves of January 1700.</p>","language":"English, Japanese","doi":"10.3133/pp1707","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Japan (National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology), the University of Tokyo, and the University of Washington","usgsCitation":"Atwater, B.F., Musumi-Rokkaku, S., Satake, K., Tsuji, Y., Ueda, K., and Yamaguchi, D.K., 2015, The orphan tsunami of 1700—Japanese clues to a parent earthquake in North America, 2nd ed.: Seattle, University of Washington Press, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1707, 135 p.","productDescription":"vii, 135 p.","numberOfPages":"146","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":311372,"rank":16,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://www.washington.edu/uwpress/search/books/ATWOR2.html","text":"A paperback copy of this book may be purchased from University of Washington Press"},{"id":311269,"rank":9,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_otsuchi.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Otsuchi","size":"4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Otsuchi"},{"id":311268,"rank":8,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_tsugaruishi.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Tsugaruishi","size":"4.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Tsugaruishi"},{"id":311267,"rank":7,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_kuwagasaki.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Kuwagasaki","size":"5.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Kuwagasaki"},{"id":311266,"rank":6,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_part2.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Part 2","size":"5.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Part 2"},{"id":311265,"rank":5,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_part1.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Part 1","size":"10.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Part 1"},{"id":311264,"rank":4,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_front.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Front matter","size":"3.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Front matter"},{"id":311263,"rank":3,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_covers.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Covers","size":"685 KB","description":"PP 1707 PDF - Covers only"},{"id":311275,"rank":15,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_versionHist.txt"},{"id":7150,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707.pdf","text":"Full Report","size":"74.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF- Full report"},{"id":311274,"rank":14,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_back.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Back matter","size":"6.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Back matter"},{"id":311273,"rank":13,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_part3.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Part 3","size":"4.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Part 3"},{"id":311272,"rank":12,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_tanabe.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Tanabe","size":"4.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Tanabe"},{"id":311271,"rank":11,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_miho.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Miho","size":"6.7 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Miho"},{"id":311270,"rank":10,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/pp1707_nakaminato.pdf","text":"Report Piece - Nakaminato","size":"5.9 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"PP 1707 PDF - Nakaminato"},{"id":192813,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/pp1707/cover.jpg"}],"country":"Japan, United States","edition":"First Edition: Originally posted 2005; Second Edition: 2015","contact":"<p>Brian Atwater <br /> U.S. Geological Survey at Department of Earth and Space Sciences<br /> University of Washington 351310<br /> Seattle WA 98195-1310<br /> 206-553-2927<br /> <a href=\"mailto:atwater@usgs.gov\" target=\"_blank\">atwater@usgs.gov</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Preface to the second edition</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Part 1 Unearthed earthquakes</li><li>Part 2&nbsp;The orphan tsunami</li><ul><li>Kuwagasaki</li><li>Tsugaruishi</li><li>Tsuchi</li><li>Nakaminato</li><li>Miho</li><li>Tanabe</li></ul><li>Part 3&nbsp;The orphan’s parent</li><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Authors</li><li>References</li><li>Index</li><li>Afterword, 2015</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"publishedDate":"2005-09-15","revisedDate":"2015-12-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aea3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Atwater, Brian F. 0000-0003-1155-2815 atwater@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-2815","contributorId":3297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwater","given":"Brian","email":"atwater@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Musumi-Rokkaku, Satoko","contributorId":150158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Musumi-Rokkaku","given":"Satoko","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Satake, Kenji","contributorId":150159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Satake","given":"Kenji","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tsuji, Yoshinobu","contributorId":150160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tsuji","given":"Yoshinobu","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ueda, Kazue","contributorId":150161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ueda","given":"Kazue","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Yamaguchi, David K.","contributorId":70492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yamaguchi","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
]}