{"pageNumber":"2547","pageRowStart":"63650","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184644,"records":[{"id":72224,"text":"gip15 - 2005 - Putting down roots in earthquake country: Your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-19T10:24:34","indexId":"gip15","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"15","title":"Putting down roots in earthquake country: Your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region","docAbstract":"<p>This handbook provides information about the threat posed by earthquakes in the San Francisco Bay region and explains how you can prepare for, survive, and recover from these inevitable events. If you live or work in the region, you need to know why you should be concerned with earthquakes, what you can expect during and after a quake, and what you need to do beforehand to be safe and reduce damage.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gip15","isbn":"1411305418 ","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Putting down roots in earthquake country: Your handbook for the San Francisco Bay region: U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 15, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/gip15.","productDescription":"31 p.","numberOfPages":"32","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192738,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/gip15.PNG"},{"id":297125,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2005/15/gip-15.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":7051,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2005/15/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.35998535156249,\n              36.39917828607653\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.19018554687499,\n              36.39917828607653\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.19018554687499,\n              38.749799358878526\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.35998535156249,\n              38.749799358878526\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.35998535156249,\n              36.39917828607653\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a73e4b07f02db643d7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534733,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72222,"text":"ofr20051199 - 2005 - Water and sediment quality in the Yukon River basin, Alaska, during water year 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:02","indexId":"ofr20051199","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1199","title":"Water and sediment quality in the Yukon River basin, Alaska, during water year 2002","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051199","usgsCitation":"Schuster, P.F., 2005, Water and sediment quality in the Yukon River basin, Alaska, during water year 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1199, vi, 82 p. in 13 chapters, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051199.","productDescription":"vi, 82 p. in 13 chapters","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7050,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1199/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa35e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schuster, Paul F. 0000-0002-8314-1372 pschuste@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1372","contributorId":1360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Paul","email":"pschuste@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285206,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72215,"text":"ofr20051319 - 2005 - Biogenic silica measurements in cores collected from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"ofr20051319","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1319","title":"Biogenic silica measurements in cores collected from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051319","usgsCitation":"Colman, S.M., Moore, J.W., and Moser, K., 2005, Biogenic silica measurements in cores collected from Bear Lake, Utah and Idaho (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1319, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051319.","productDescription":"10 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192644,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7044,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1319/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625d5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colman, Steven M.","contributorId":6439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colman","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moore, Jennifer W.","contributorId":81199,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Moser, Katrina","contributorId":53487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moser","given":"Katrina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":72216,"text":"sir20055120 - 2005 - Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin — Ground-water quality along a flow system in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, 1997-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-15T22:31:26.307159","indexId":"sir20055120","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5120","title":"Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin — Ground-water quality along a flow system in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, 1997-98","docAbstract":"<p>As part of a national analysis of the effects of land use on ground-water quality for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program, the U.S. Geological Survey sampled wells along a flow system in surficial glacial aquifers in the northwestern part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area during 1997 and 1998. In addition, a reconnaissance steady-state ground-water model was developed to estimate flowpaths and dates of ground-water recharge using a particle-tracking routine.</p>\n<p>Sediment samples collected during drilling had high horizontal hydraulic conductivities (ranging from about 3.1 to about 190 feet per day, based on sediment-size analysis of well cuttings), small organic carbon concentrations (ranging from less than 0.2 to 160 grams per kilogram), and pH values that were mostly alkaline (ranging from 4.9 to 8.2).</p>\n<p>Water samples were analyzed for physical properties, major ions, iron, manganese, nutrients, organic carbon, radon, pesticides, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), chlorofluorocarbons, tritium, and isotopes of nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. Most of the water samples had small dissolved-oxygen concentrations (less than 1 milligram per liter). Calcium, magnesium, sodium, bicarbonate, sulfate, and chloride were the primary dissolved constituents in water samples. Nitrite plus nitrate as nitrogen (nitrate) concentrations were less than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Maximum Contaminant Level of 10 mg/L. Nitrogen isotope ratios indicated that the sources of nitrate primarily were soils, animal waste, or denitrification that increased nitrogen isotope ratios in nitrate.</p>\n<p>Small concentrations of pesticides were detected in the shallow parts of the aquifer. The herbicide prometon was the most frequently detected pesticide. Herbicides applied to control grasses and weeds in corn (atrazine, simazine, and metolachlor) also were frequently detected in water samples. All pesticide and VOCs detected were below USEPA Maximum Contaminant Levels or Health Advisory Limits. Chlorofluorocarbon compounds and tritium concentrations were used to estimate dates of recharge of ground-water samples. In general, shallower ground-water samples were more recently recharged although most water sampled from the aquifer was recharged after 1955.</p>\n<p>Although land use had substantial effects on ground-water quality, the distribution of contaminants in the aquifer also is affected by complex combinations of factors and processes that include sources of natural and anthropogenic contaminants, three-dimensional advective flow, physical and hydrologic settings, age and evolution of ground water, and transformation of chemical compounds along the flow system. Compounds such as nitrate and dissolved oxygen were greatest in water samples from the upgradient end of the flow system and near the water table. Specific conductance and dissolved solids increased along the flow system and with depth due to increase in residence time in the flow system and dissolution of aquifer materials.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20055120","collaboration":"Prepared as part of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program","usgsCitation":"Andrews, W.J., Stark, J.R., Fong, A.L., and Fallon, J.D., 2005, Water-quality assessment of part of the Upper Mississippi River Basin, Minnesota and Wisconsin — Ground-water quality along a flow system in the Twin Cities metropolitan area, Minnesota, 1997-98: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5120, viii, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055120.","productDescription":"viii, 44 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319743,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20055120.JPG"},{"id":392982,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73989.htm"},{"id":7045,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5120/pdf/sir2005-5120.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.4,\n              45.133333\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.4,\n              45.016667\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.266667,\n              45.016667\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.266667,\n              45.133333\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.4,\n              45.133333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e71b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Andrews, William J. 0000-0003-4780-8835 wandrews@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4780-8835","contributorId":328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andrews","given":"William","email":"wandrews@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stark, James R. stark@usgs.gov","contributorId":289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stark","given":"James","email":"stark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fong, Alison L.","contributorId":78366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fong","given":"Alison","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fallon, James D. jfallon@usgs.gov","contributorId":3417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fallon","given":"James","email":"jfallon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":72217,"text":"cir1283 - 2005 - NOAA-USGS Debris-Flow Warning System - Final Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-10T08:37:34","indexId":"cir1283","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-12T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1283","title":"NOAA-USGS Debris-Flow Warning System - Final Report","docAbstract":"Landslides and debris flows cause loss of life and millions of dollars in property damage annually in the United States (National Research Council, 2004). In an effort to reduce loss of life by debris flows, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) National Weather Service (NWS) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) operated an experimental debris-flow prediction and warning system in the San Francisco Bay area from 1986 to 1995 that relied on forecasts and measurements of precipitation linked to empirical precipitation thresholds to predict the onset of rainfall-triggered debris flows. Since 1995, there have been substantial improvements in quantifying precipitation estimates and forecasts, development of better models for delineating landslide hazards, and advancements in geographic information technology that allow stronger spatial and temporal linkage between precipitation forecasts and hazard models. Unfortunately, there have also been several debris flows that have caused loss of life and property across the United States. Establishment of debris-flow warning systems in areas where linkages between rainfall amounts and debris-flow occurrence have been identified can help mitigate the hazards posed by these types of landslides. Development of a national warning system can help support the NOAA-USGS goal of issuing timely Warnings of potential debris flows to the affected populace and civil authorities on a broader scale.\r\n\r\nThis document presents the findings and recommendations of a joint NOAA-USGS Task Force that assessed the current state-of-the-art in precipitation forecasting and debris-flow hazard-assessment techniques. This report includes an assessment of the science and resources needed to establish a demonstration debris-flow warning project in recently burned areas of southern California and the necessary scientific advancements and resources associated with expanding such a warning system to unburned areas and, possibly, to a national scope.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1283","usgsCitation":"NOAA-USGS Debris Flow Task Force, 2005, NOAA-USGS Debris-Flow Warning System - Final Report (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1283, xii, 47 p.; illus., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1283.","productDescription":"xii, 47 p.; illus.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":7046,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2005/1283/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":124453,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/cir_1283.bmp"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"NOAA-USGS Debris Flow Task Force","contributorId":127923,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"NOAA-USGS Debris Flow Task Force","id":534732,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72066,"text":"sir20055099 - 2005 - Calibration parameters used to simulate streamflow from application of the Hydrologic Simulation Program-FORTRAN Model (HSPF) to mountainous basins containing coal mines in West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:01","indexId":"sir20055099","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5099","title":"Calibration parameters used to simulate streamflow from application of the Hydrologic Simulation Program-FORTRAN Model (HSPF) to mountainous basins containing coal mines in West Virginia","docAbstract":"This report presents the Hydrologic Simulation Program-FORTRAN Model (HSPF) parameters for eight basins in the coal-mining region of West Virginia. The magnitude and characteristics of model parameters from this study will assist users of HSPF in simulating streamflow at other basins in the coal-mining region of West Virginia. \r\n\r\nThe parameter for nominal capacity of the upper-zone storage, UZSN, increased from south to north. The increase in UZSN with the increase in basin latitude could be due to decreasing slopes, decreasing rockiness of the soils, and increasing soil depths from south to north. \r\n\r\nA special action was given to the parameter for fraction of ground-water inflow that flows to inactive ground water, DEEPFR. The basis for this special action was related to the seasonal movement of the water table and transpiration from trees. \r\n\r\nThe models were most sensitive to DEEPFR and the parameter for interception storage capacity, CEPSC. The models were also fairly sensitive to the parameter for an index representing the infiltration capacity of the soil, INFILT; the parameter for indicating the behavior of the ground-water recession flow, KVARY; the parameter for the basic ground-water recession rate, AGWRC; the parameter for nominal capacity of the upper zone storage, UZSN; the parameter for the interflow inflow, INTFW; the parameter for the interflow recession constant, IRC; and the parameter for lower zone evapotranspiration, LZETP.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055099","usgsCitation":"Atkins, J.T., Wiley, J.B., and Paybins, K.S., 2005, Calibration parameters used to simulate streamflow from application of the Hydrologic Simulation Program-FORTRAN Model (HSPF) to mountainous basins containing coal mines in West Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5099, 79 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055099.","productDescription":"79 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192553,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7600,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5099/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e727c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Atkins, John T. jtatkins@usgs.gov","contributorId":2804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkins","given":"John","email":"jtatkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wiley, Jeffrey B.","contributorId":59746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiley","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Paybins, Katherine S. 0000-0002-3967-5043 kpaybins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-5043","contributorId":2805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paybins","given":"Katherine","email":"kpaybins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":642,"text":"West Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":285066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":72063,"text":"ds132 - 2005 - Induction conductivity and natural gamma logs collected in 15 wells at Camp Stanley Storage Activity, Bexar County, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-30T12:33:26","indexId":"ds132","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"132","title":"Induction conductivity and natural gamma logs collected in 15 wells at Camp Stanley Storage Activity, Bexar County, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Camp Stanley Storage Activity conducted electromagnetic induction conductivity and natural gamma logging of 15 selected wells on the Camp Stanley Storage Activity, located in northern Bexar County, Texas, during March 28–30, 2005. In late 2004, a helicopter electromagnetic survey was flown of the Camp Stanley Storage Activity as part of a U.S. Geological Survey project to better define subsurface geologic units, the structure, and the catchment area of the Trinity aquifer. The electromagnetic induction conductivity and natural gamma log data in this report were collected to constrain the calculation of resistivity depth sections and to provide subsurface controls for interpretation of the helicopter electromagnetic data collected for the Camp Stanley Storage Activity. </p><p>Logs were recorded digitally while moving the probe in an upward direction to maintain proper depth control. Logging speed was no greater than 30 feet per minute. During logging, a repeat section of at least 100 feet was recorded to check repeatability of log responses. </p><p>Several of the wells logged were completed with polyvinyl chloride casing that can be penetrated by electromagnetic induction fields and allows conductivity measurement. However, some wells were constructed with steel centralizers and stainless steel screen that caused spikes on both conductivity and resulting resistivity log curves. These responses are easily recognizable and appear at regular intervals on several logs. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds132","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Army, Camp Stanley Storage Activity","usgsCitation":"Stanton, G.P., 2005, Induction conductivity and natural gamma logs collected in 15 wells at Camp Stanley Storage Activity, Bexar County, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 132, HTML Document; Report: iii, 5 p.; 3 appendices online, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds132.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Report: iii, 5 p.; 3 appendices online","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":7579,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/132/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191193,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":341843,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/132/pdf/ds132.pdf","text":"Report","size":"149 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Bexar County","otherGeospatial":"Camp Stanley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -98.59766006469727,\n              29.73710395177407\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.61310958862305,\n              29.73665678465932\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.62907409667969,\n              29.73710395177407\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.64091873168945,\n              29.736209615550997\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.64452362060547,\n              29.731886878060017\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.64486694335938,\n              29.71489224272776\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.64349365234374,\n              29.693719462187833\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.6410903930664,\n              29.675748919247365\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.63456726074217,\n              29.667321790750705\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.62812995910645,\n              29.66515896249353\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.61568450927734,\n              29.67172188399306\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.60589981079102,\n              29.681416325269563\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.59645843505858,\n              29.69908763171158\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.59336853027344,\n              29.72115375899275\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.59302520751953,\n              29.731588751366708\n            ],\n            [\n              -98.59766006469727,\n              29.73710395177407\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49c0e4b07f02db5d2727","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stanton, Gregory P. 0000-0001-8622-0933 gstanton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-0933","contributorId":1583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanton","given":"Gregory","email":"gstanton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":285061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72064,"text":"ds125 - 2005 - Water-level altitudes in wells completed in the northern segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Travis, Williamson, and Bell Counties, Texas, March-June 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-30T11:44:24","indexId":"ds125","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"125","title":"Water-level altitudes in wells completed in the northern segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Travis, Williamson, and Bell Counties, Texas, March-June 2005","docAbstract":"During March-June 2005, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ), measured water levels in 80 Edwards aquifer wells in the outcrop of the northern segment of the aquifer in Travis, Williamson, and Bell Counties. Public-supply and private wells were selected in areas where outcrop water-level data were sparse. The altitude data can be used in the TCEQ Source Water Assessment and Protection program to help delineate zones of capture around sources of public water supply. Altitudes range from about 490 to about 935 feet above North American Vertical Datum of 1988.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds125","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ","usgsCitation":"Shah, S., 2005, Water-level altitudes in wells completed in the northern segment of the Edwards Aquifer, Travis, Williamson, and Bell Counties, Texas, March-June 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 125, iii, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds125.","productDescription":"iii, 6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192891,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7598,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/125/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":341837,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/125/pdf/ds125.pdf","text":"Report","size":"6.13 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Bell County, Travis County, Williamson County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.4102783203125,\n              30.982318643027536\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.503662109375,\n              30.998800236414823\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.6190185546875,\n              31.003508740016283\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.76184082031249,\n              30.93050081760779\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.84149169921875,\n              30.890440525562102\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.91015624999999,\n              30.803192546290973\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.92388916015625,\n              30.682801890953776\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.9595947265625,\n              30.619004797647808\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.96234130859375,\n              30.53151083364524\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.9156494140625,\n              30.479449996609706\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.87445068359375,\n              30.413150465068853\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.84698486328125,\n              30.299389313522617\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.83050537109375,\n              30.20448740114747\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.76184082031249,\n              30.1380015549519\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.6409912109375,\n              30.142752031075393\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.57232666015625,\n              30.230594564932193\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.40478515625,\n              30.417887641071157\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.33612060546875,\n              30.569355748003844\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.32513427734374,\n              30.69697330439986\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.3388671875,\n              30.822063696500948\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.4102783203125,\n              30.982318643027536\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e783d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shah, Sachin D.","contributorId":60174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shah","given":"Sachin D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":72065,"text":"ofr20051295 - 2005 - Calculation of streamflow statistics for Ontario and the Great Lakes states","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T15:49:27","indexId":"ofr20051295","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1295","title":"Calculation of streamflow statistics for Ontario and the Great Lakes states","docAbstract":"<p>Basic, flow-duration, and n-day frequency statistics were calculated for 779 current and historical streamflow gages in Ontario and 3,157 streamflow gages in the Great Lakes states with length-of-record daily mean streamflow data ending on December 31, 2000 and September 30, 2001, respectively. The statistics were determined using the U.S. Geological Survey’s SWSTAT and IOWDM, ANNIE, and LIBANNE software and Linux shell and PERL programming that enabled the mass processing of the data and calculation of the statistics. Verification exercises were performed to assess the accuracy of the processing and calculations. The statistics and descriptions, longitudes and latitudes, and drainage areas for each of the streamflow gages are summarized in ASCII text files and ESRI shapefiles.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051295","collaboration":"In Cooperation with Environment Canada’s National Water Research Institute and the Great Lakes Protection Fund","usgsCitation":"Piggott, A.R., and Neff, B., 2005, Calculation of streamflow statistics for Ontario and the Great Lakes states: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1295, v, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051295.","productDescription":"v, 12 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192892,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051295.JPG"},{"id":7599,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9633","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piggott, Andrew R.","contributorId":95967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piggott","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Neff, Brian P.","contributorId":27548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neff","given":"Brian P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71922,"text":"sir20055080 - 2005 - Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods for streams in west-central Florida, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20055080","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5080","title":"Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods for streams in west-central Florida, 2001","docAbstract":"Flood discharges were estimated for recurrence intervals of 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100, 200, and 500 years for 94 streamflow stations in west-central Florida. Most of the stations are located within the 10,000 square-mile, 16-county area that forms the Southwest Florida Water Management District. All stations had at least 10 years of homogeneous record, and none have flood discharges that are significantly affected by regulation or urbanization. \r\n\r\nGuidelines established by the U.S. Water Resources Council in Bulletin 17B were used to estimate flood discharges from gaging station records. Multiple linear regression analysis was then used to mathematically relate estimates of flood discharge for selected recurrence intervals to explanatory basin characteristics. Contributing drainage area, channel slope, and the percent of total drainage area covered by lakes (percent lake area) were the basin characteristics that provided the best regression estimates. The study area was subdivided into four geographic regions to further refine the regression equations. \r\n\r\nRegion 1 at the northern end of the study area includes large rivers that are characteristic of the rolling karst terrain of northern Florida. Only a small part of Region 1 lies within the boundaries of the Southwest Florida Water Management District. Contributing drainage area and percent lake area were the most statistically significant basin characteristics in Region 1; the prediction error of the regression equations varied with the recurrence interval and ranged from 57 to 69 percent. \r\n\r\nIn the three other regions of the study area, contributing drainage area, channel slope, and percent lake area were the most statistically significant basin characteristics, and are the three characteristics that can be used to best estimate the magnitude and frequency of floods on most streams within the Southwest Florida Water Management District. The Withlacoochee River Basin dominates Region 2; the prediction error of the regression models in the region ranged from 65 to 68 percent. The basins that drain into the northern part of Tampa Bay and the upper reaches of the Peace River Basin are in Region 3, which had prediction errors ranging from 54 to 74 percent. Region 4, at the southern end of the study area, had prediction errors that ranged from 40 to 56 percent. \r\n\r\nEstimates of flood discharge become more accurate as longer periods of record are used for analyses; results of this study should be used in lieu of results from earlier U.S. Geological Survey studies of flood magnitude and frequency in west-central Florida. A comparison of current results with earlier studies indicates that use of a longer period of record with additional high-water events produces substantially higher flood-discharge estimates for many gaging stations. Another comparison indicates that the use of a computed, generalized skew in a previous study in 1979 tended to overestimate flood discharges.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055080","usgsCitation":"Hammett, K.M., and DelCharco, M.J., 2005, Estimating the magnitude and frequency of floods for streams in west-central Florida, 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5080, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055080.","productDescription":"20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191137,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7440,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5080/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc439","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hammett, Kathleen M.","contributorId":34995,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hammett","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DelCharco, Michael J.","contributorId":61517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DelCharco","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71920,"text":"ofr20051234 - 2005 - Literature review for Texas Department of Transportation Research Project 0-4695: Guidance for design in areas of extreme bed-load mobility, Edwards Plateau, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T15:37:25","indexId":"ofr20051234","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1234","title":"Literature review for Texas Department of Transportation Research Project 0-4695: Guidance for design in areas of extreme bed-load mobility, Edwards Plateau, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>A review of the literature addressing sediment transport in gravel-bed river systems and structures designed to control bed-load mobility is provided as part of Texas Department of Transportation research project 0–4695: Guidance for Design in Areas of Extreme Bed-Load Mobility. The study area comprises the western half of the Edwards Plateau in central Texas. Three primary foci of the literature review are journal articles, edited volumes, and government publications. Major themes within the body of literature include deterministic sediment transport theory and equations, development of methods to measure and analyze fluvial sediment, applications and development of theory in natural channels and flume experiments, and recommendations for river management and structural design. The literature review provides an outline and foundation for the research project to characterize extreme bed-load mobility in rivers and streams across the study area. The literature review also provides a basis upon which potential modifications to low-water stream-crossing design in the study area can be made.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051234","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Heitmuller, F.T., Asquith, W.H., Fang, X., Thompson, D.B., and Wang, K., 2005, Literature review for Texas Department of Transportation Research Project 0-4695: Guidance for design in areas of extreme bed-load mobility, Edwards Plateau, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1234, v, 40 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051234.","productDescription":"v, 40 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327752,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051234.JPG"},{"id":7438,"rank":99,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1234/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b15e4b07f02db6a4e98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Heitmuller, Franklin T.","contributorId":67476,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heitmuller","given":"Franklin","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Asquith, William H. 0000-0002-7400-1861 wasquith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7400-1861","contributorId":1007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asquith","given":"William","email":"wasquith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":48595,"text":"Oklahoma-Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":284889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fang, Xing","contributorId":27134,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fang","given":"Xing","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Thompson, David B.","contributorId":79954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wang, Keh-Han","contributorId":105385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Keh-Han","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":71919,"text":"ofr20051217 - 2005 - Undiscovered oil resources in the Federal portion of the 1002 Area of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: An economic update","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-12T13:38:54.445079","indexId":"ofr20051217","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1217","title":"Undiscovered oil resources in the Federal portion of the 1002 Area of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: An economic update","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051217","usgsCitation":"Attanasi, E., 2005, Undiscovered oil resources in the Federal portion of the 1002 Area of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge: An economic update (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1217, iv, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051217.","productDescription":"iv, 29 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":406475,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73652.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7437,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1217/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"1002 Area, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -146.4667,\n              69.5667\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.1,\n              69.5667\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.1,\n              70.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.4667,\n              70.1667\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.4667,\n              69.5667\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f60f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Attanasi, Emil D. 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":198728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil D.","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":284888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":71921,"text":"sir20055152 - 2005 - An assessment of optical properties of dissolved organic material as quantitative source indicators in the Santa Ana River basin, Southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:55","indexId":"sir20055152","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5152","title":"An assessment of optical properties of dissolved organic material as quantitative source indicators in the Santa Ana River basin, Southern California","docAbstract":"The ability to rapidly, reliably, and inexpensively characterize sources of dissolved organic material (DOM) in watersheds would allow water management agencies to more quickly identify problems in water sources, and to more efficiently allocate water resources by, for example, permitting real-time identification of high-quality water suitable for ground-water recharge, or poor-quality water in need of mitigation. This study examined the feasibility of using easily measurable intrinsic optical properties' absorbance and fluorescence spectra, as quantitative indicators of DOM sources and, thus, a predictor of water quality. The study focused on the Santa Ana River Basin, in southern California, USA, which comprises an area of dense urban development and an area of intense dairy production. Base flow in the Santa Ana Basin is primarily tertiary treated wastewater discharge. Available hydrologic data indicate that urban and agricultural runoff degrades water quality during storm events by introducing pathogens, nutrients, and other contaminants, including significant amounts of DOM. These conditions provide the basis for evaluating the use of DOM optical properties as a tracer of DOM from different sources.\r\n\r\nSample spectra representing four principal DOM sources were identified among all samples collected in 1999 on the basis of basin hydrology, and the distribution of spectral variability within all the sample data. A linear mixing model provided quantitative estimates of relative endmember contribution to sample spectra for monthly, storm, and diurnal samples. The spectral properties of the four sources (endmembers), Pristine Water, Wastewater, Urban Water, and Dairy Water, accounted for 94 percent of the variability in optical properties observed in the study, suggesting that all important DOM sources were represented. The scale and distribution of the residual spectra, that not explained by the endmembers, suggested that the endmember spectra selected did not adequately represent Urban Water base flow. However, model assignments of sources generally agreed well with those expected, based on sampling location and hydrology. The results suggest that with a fuller characterization of the endmember spectra, analysis of optical properties will provide rapid quantitative estimates of the relative contribution of DOM sources in the Santa Ana Basin.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055152","usgsCitation":"Bergamaschi, B., Kalve, E., Guenther, L., Mendez, G.O., and Belitz, K., 2005, An assessment of optical properties of dissolved organic material as quantitative source indicators in the Santa Ana River basin, Southern California (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5152, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055152.","productDescription":"46 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":191064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7439,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5152/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684dab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergamaschi, Brian A. 0000-0002-9610-5581","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5581","contributorId":73241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bergamaschi","given":"Brian A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kalve, Erica","contributorId":40479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalve","given":"Erica","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Guenther, Larry","contributorId":101946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guenther","given":"Larry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mendez, Gregory O. 0000-0002-9955-3726 gomendez@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9955-3726","contributorId":1489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendez","given":"Gregory","email":"gomendez@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":284895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Belitz, Kenneth 0000-0003-4481-2345 kbelitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4481-2345","contributorId":442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belitz","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbelitz@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27111,"text":"National Water Quality Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":284894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70205220,"text":"70205220 - 2005 - Impacts of land subsidence caused by withdrawal of underground fluids in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-06T16:17:58","indexId":"70205220","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-06T16:04:39","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"subseriesTitle":"Reviews in Engineering Geology","title":"Impacts of land subsidence caused by withdrawal of underground fluids in the United States","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Humans as Geologic Agents","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/2005.4016(08)","usgsCitation":"Holzer, T.L., and Galloway, D.L., 2005, Impacts of land subsidence caused by withdrawal of underground fluids in the United States, chap. <i>of</i> Humans as Geologic Agents, v. 16, p. 87-99, https://doi.org/10.1130/2005.4016(08).","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"87","endPage":"99","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367267,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"16","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Ehlen, Judy","contributorId":92106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ehlen","given":"Judy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":770431,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haneberg, W.C.","contributorId":53411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haneberg","given":"W.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":770432,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Larson, R.A.","contributorId":58786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larson","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":770433,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Holzer, Thomas L. tholzer@usgs.gov","contributorId":2829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holzer","given":"Thomas","email":"tholzer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Galloway, Devin L. 0000-0003-0904-5355 dlgallow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-5355","contributorId":679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galloway","given":"Devin","email":"dlgallow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5058,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5078,"text":"Southwest Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":770424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71902,"text":"ofr20051296 - 2005 - Evidence of cold climate slope processes from the New Jersey Coastal Plain: Debris flow stratigraphy at Haines Corner, Camden County, New Jersey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-29T18:43:53.003017","indexId":"ofr20051296","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1296","title":"Evidence of cold climate slope processes from the New Jersey Coastal Plain: Debris flow stratigraphy at Haines Corner, Camden County, New Jersey","docAbstract":"<p class=\"text\">Excavations through surficial deposits across the New Jersey Coastal Plain commonly reveal homogenized surficial sediments, deformed sedimentary structures, chaotically rearranged bed-forms, and wedge-shaped cracks filled with sand from the top-most layers of extant soil profiles. As a whole, these abundant, broadly distributed phenomena are best explained as artifacts of an era of frozen ground during the last Pleistocene glacial maximum. Vigorous freeze-thaw processes and abundant seasonal rainfall created a landscape of low relief covered by highly mobile surficial deposits. The surficial deposits are at grade into broad, flat bottomed valleys now drained by small, tightly meandering, under-fit streams. Modern fluvial, aeolian, and slope processes are ineffectual in either creating or modifying these landscapes.</p><p class=\"text\">One particularly brief exposure of complex slope deposits was documented at Haines Corner, Camden County, during the field work (1986) for the Surficial Geologic Map of southern and central New Jersey. The exposure, now presented and interpreted here, provides previously unavailable details of a system of freeze-thaw driven processes that unfolded upon a frozen, impermeable substrate 80 miles south of the southern margin of the Wisconsinan glacial advance to Long Island, N.Y. At the time of these extreme processes, the presently sub-aerial New Jersey Coastal Plain was not proximal to moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean, being about 100 miles inland and 300 feet above the lowered sea level. Current studies of analogous deposits across the mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain now benefit from dating techniques that were not available during the geologic mapping field work (1985-'92). During the mapping in New Jersey, hundreds of exposures failed to produce datable carbon remains within the stratigraphy of the surficial deposits. Recently reported TL dates from wind-blown sand filling frost wedges, exposed elsewhere in New Jersey, indicate that the widely distributed surficial deposits of the New Jersey Coastal Plain were active during the maximum cold period of the late Pleistocene (around 18,000 years ago).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051296","usgsCitation":"Newell, W., 2005, Evidence of cold climate slope processes from the New Jersey Coastal Plain: Debris flow stratigraphy at Haines Corner, Camden County, New Jersey (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1296, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051296.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193202,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402705,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73634.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":7435,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1296/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey","county":"Camden County","otherGeospatial":"Haines Corner","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.9547,\n              39.8625\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.9333,\n              39.8625\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.9333,\n              39.8742\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.9547,\n              39.8742\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.9547,\n              39.8625\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f99cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newell, Wayne L.","contributorId":48538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newell","given":"Wayne L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":71900,"text":"ofr20051268 - 2005 - Assessment of undiscovered natural gas resources in Devonian black shales, Appalachian basin, eastern U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:58","indexId":"ofr20051268","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1268","title":"Assessment of undiscovered natural gas resources in Devonian black shales, Appalachian basin, eastern U.S.A.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051268","usgsCitation":"Milici, R.C., 2005, Assessment of undiscovered natural gas resources in Devonian black shales, Appalachian basin, eastern U.S.A. (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1268, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051268.","productDescription":"31 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":7434,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1268/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":191521,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abae4b07f02db671c82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Milici, Robert C. rmilici@usgs.gov","contributorId":563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milici","given":"Robert","email":"rmilici@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":284875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":71878,"text":"fs20053025 - 2005 - Monitoring ground deformation from space","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-23T16:28:24.572296","indexId":"fs20053025","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3025","title":"Monitoring ground deformation from space","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20053025","usgsCitation":"Helz, R.L., 2005, Monitoring ground deformation from space (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3025, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053025.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":7383,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3025/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":120964,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3025.bmp"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db627440","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Helz, Rosalind L. 0000-0003-1550-0684 rhelz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1550-0684","contributorId":1952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Helz","given":"Rosalind","email":"rhelz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":284849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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,{"id":71876,"text":"ofr20051264 - 2005 - Seismotectonic map of Afghanistan, with annotated bibliography [USGS Afghanistan Project Product No. 011]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:59","indexId":"ofr20051264","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1264","title":"Seismotectonic map of Afghanistan, with annotated bibliography [USGS Afghanistan Project Product No. 011]","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051264","usgsCitation":"Wheeler, R.L., Bufe, C.G., Johnson, M.L., and Dart, R.L., 2005, Seismotectonic map of Afghanistan, with annotated bibliography [USGS Afghanistan Project Product No. 011] (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1264, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051264.","productDescription":"34 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192901,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7382,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1264/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa8be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wheeler, Russell L. wheeler@usgs.gov","contributorId":858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"Russell","email":"wheeler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bufe, Charles G. cbufe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bufe","given":"Charles","email":"cbufe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":284847,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Margo L.","contributorId":54626,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Margo","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dart, Richard L. dart@usgs.gov","contributorId":1209,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dart","given":"Richard","email":"dart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":284846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":71838,"text":"ofr20051255 - 2005 - Magnetotelluric survey to locate the Archean/Proterozoic suture zone in north-central Elko County, Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:03","indexId":"ofr20051255","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1255","title":"Magnetotelluric survey to locate the Archean/Proterozoic suture zone in north-central Elko County, Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051255","usgsCitation":"Williams, J.M., and Rodriguez, B.D., 2005, Magnetotelluric survey to locate the Archean/Proterozoic suture zone in north-central Elko County, Nevada (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1255, 184 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051255.","productDescription":"184 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192882,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6650,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1255/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64949f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Williams, Jackie M.","contributorId":11217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Jackie","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rodriguez, Brian D. 0000-0002-2263-611X brod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2263-611X","contributorId":836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"Brian","email":"brod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":284826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":71836,"text":"sir20055111 - 2005 - Nutrients, organic compounds, and mercury in the Meduxnekeag River watershed, Maine, 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:03","indexId":"sir20055111","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5111","title":"Nutrients, organic compounds, and mercury in the Meduxnekeag River watershed, Maine, 2003","docAbstract":"In 2003, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians, sampled streambed sediments and surface water of the Meduxnekeag River watershed in northeastern Maine under various hydrologic conditions for nutrients, hydrophobic organic compounds, and mercury. Nutrients were sampled to address concerns related to summer algal blooms, and organic compounds and mercury were sampled to address concerns about regional depositional patterns and overall watershed quality. In most surface-water samples, phosphorus was not detected or was detected at concentrations below the minimum reporting limit. Nitrate and organic nitrogen were detected in every surface-water sample for which they were analyzed; the highest concentration of total nitrogen was 0.75 milligrams per liter during low flow. Instantaneous nitrogen loads and yields were calculated at four stations for two sampling events. These data indicate that the part of the watershed that includes Houlton, its wastewater-treatment plant, and four small urban brooks may have contributed high concentrations of nitrate to Meduxnekeag River during the high flows on April 23-24 and high concentrations of both organic and nitrate nitrogen on June 2-3. Mercury was detected in all three bed-sediment samples for which it was analyzed; concentrations were similar to those reported from regional studies. Notable organic compounds detected in bed sediments included p,p'-DDE and p,p'-DDT (pesticides of the DDT family) and several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and phthalates were not detected in any sample, whereas p-cresol was the only phenolic compound detected. Phosphorus was detected at concentrations below 700 milligrams per kilogram in each bed-sediment sample for which it was analyzed. Data were insufficient to establish whether the lack of large algal blooms in 2003 was related to low concentrations of phosphorus.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055111","usgsCitation":"Schalk, C.W., and Tornes, L., 2005, Nutrients, organic compounds, and mercury in the Meduxnekeag River watershed, Maine, 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5111, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055111.","productDescription":"39 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192881,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6649,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5111/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6966e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schalk, Charles W. cwschalk@usgs.gov","contributorId":1726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schalk","given":"Charles","email":"cwschalk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":371,"text":"Maine Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":284824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tornes, Lan","contributorId":70867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tornes","given":"Lan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":284825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70028251,"text":"70028251 - 2005 - Surface complexation studied via combined grazing-incidence EXAFS and surface diffraction: Arsenate on hematite (0001) and (10-12)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-14T15:34:22.11343","indexId":"70028251","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-03T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":764,"text":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Surface complexation studied via combined grazing-incidence EXAFS and surface diffraction: Arsenate on hematite (0001) and (10-12)","docAbstract":"<p><span>X-ray diffraction [crystal-truncation-rod (CTR)] studies of the surface structure of moisture-equilibrated hematite reveal sites for complexation not present on the bulk oxygen-terminated surface, and impose constraints on the types of inner-sphere sorption topologies. We have used this improved model of the hematite surface to analyze grazing-incidence EXAFS results for arsenate sorption on the c&nbsp;(0001) and r&nbsp;(10–12) surfaces measured in two electric vector polarizations. This work shows that the reconfiguration of the surface under moist conditions is responsible for an increased adsorption density of arsenate complexes on the (0001) surface relative to predicted ideal termination, and an abundance of “edge-sharing” bidentate complexes on both studied surfaces. We consider possible limitations on combining the methods due to differing surface sensitivities, and discuss further analysis possibilities using both methods.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00216-005-3393-z","usgsCitation":"Waychunas, G., Trainor, T., Eng, P., Catalano, J., Brown, G., Davis, J., Rogers, J., and Bargar, J., 2005, Surface complexation studied via combined grazing-incidence EXAFS and surface diffraction: Arsenate on hematite (0001) and (10-12): Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, v. 383, no. 1, p. 12-27, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-005-3393-z.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":236954,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210128,"rank":2,"type":{"id":12,"text":"Errata"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0922-3","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"383","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-09-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9f9de4b08c986b31e6fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waychunas, G.","contributorId":37098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waychunas","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trainor, T.","contributorId":33110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trainor","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eng, P.","contributorId":8663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eng","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Catalano, J.","contributorId":25346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Catalano","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brown, G.","contributorId":83293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Davis, J.","contributorId":41376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Rogers, J.","contributorId":64015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bargar, J.","contributorId":66903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bargar","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":417239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70179750,"text":"70179750 - 2005 - Development and use of in-stream PIT-tag detection systems to assess movement behavior of fish in tributaries of the Columbia River Basin, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-17T11:34:36","indexId":"70179750","displayToPublicDate":"2005-09-02T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Development and use of in-stream PIT-tag detection systems to assess movement behavior of fish in tributaries of the Columbia River Basin, USA","docAbstract":"<p><span>We have developed detector systems for fish implanted with Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) tags to assess their movement behavior and habitat use within fast flowing streams. Fish tested have primarily been wild anadromous and resident forms of rainbow trout </span><i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i><span> and cutthroat trout </span><i>O. clarki</i><span>. Longitudinal arrangements of two- and six-antennas allow determination of direction of movement and efficiency of detection. Our first detector system became operational in August 2001, with subsequent improvements over time. In tests with a two-antenna system, detection efficiency of tagged, downstreammoving fish was high (96%) during low flows, but less (69%) during high flows. With an increase in the number of antennas to six, arranged in a 2x3 array, the detection efficiency of downstream-moving fish was increased to 95-100% at all flows. Detection efficiency of upstream-moving fish was high (95-100%) in both the two-and six-antenna system during all flows. Antennas were anchored to the substrate and largely spanned the bank-full width. Modifications to the methods used to anchor antennas have increased the likelihood of the system remaining intact and running at full detection capability during challenging flow and debris conditions, largely achieving our goal to have continuous monitoring of fish movement throughout an annual cycle. In August 2004, we placed a similar detector system in another watershed. Success has much relied on the quality of transceivers and electrical power. Detection of tagged fish passing our static PIT-tag detectors has produced valuable information on how selected fish species use the network of streams in a watershed. Integrating information from our detectors in tributary streams with that from detectors downstream at dams in the Columbia River has promise to be a powerful tool for monitoring movement patterns of anadromous fish species and to understanding full lifecycle fish behavior and habitat use.</span></p>","conferenceTitle":" 5th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research","conferenceDate":" 30 August - 2 September 2005","conferenceLocation":"Wageningen, Netherlands","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Connolly, P., Jezorek, I., and Prentice, E., 2005, Development and use of in-stream PIT-tag detection systems to assess movement behavior of fish in tributaries of the Columbia River Basin, USA,  5th International Conference on Methods and Techniques in Behavioral Research, Wageningen, Netherlands,  30 August - 2 September 2005, p. 217-220.","productDescription":"4 p. ","startPage":"217","endPage":"220","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333241,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"587f3db9e4b0d96de2564561","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Connolly, P.J.","contributorId":70141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connolly","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jezorek, I.G.","contributorId":177887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jezorek","given":"I.G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":658539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Prentice, E.F.","contributorId":43883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prentice","given":"E.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
]}