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of California","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":857322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Foreman, Dave","contributorId":299210,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foreman","given":"Dave","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857323,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Martin, Paul Schultz","contributorId":299113,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Martin","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"Schultz","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Roemer, Gary W.","contributorId":276331,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roemer","given":"Gary W.","affiliations":[{"id":27575,"text":"NMSU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":857325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Smith, Felisa A.","contributorId":9389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Felisa A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Soule, Michael E.","contributorId":114085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soule","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70201357,"text":"70201357 - 2005 - The rayed crater Zunil and interpretations of small impact craters on Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-11T10:28:25","indexId":"70201357","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T10:27:24","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1963,"text":"Icarus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The rayed crater Zunil and interpretations of small impact craters on Mars","docAbstract":"<p><span>A 10-km diameter&nbsp;crater&nbsp;named Zunil in the Cerberus&nbsp;Plains&nbsp;of Mars created&nbsp;</span><span class=\"math\"><span id=\"MathJax-Element-1-Frame\" class=\"MathJax_SVG\" data-mathml=\"<math xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML&quot;><mo is=&quot;true&quot;>&amp;#x223C;</mo><msup is=&quot;true&quot;><mn is=&quot;true&quot;>10</mn><mn is=&quot;true&quot;>7</mn></msup></math>\"><span class=\"MJX_Assistive_MathML\">∼107</span></span></span><span>&nbsp;secondary craters 10 to 200 m in diameter. Many of these secondary craters are concentrated in radial streaks that extend up to 1600 km from the primary crater, identical to lunar rays. Most of the larger Zunil secondaries are distinctive in both visible and thermal infrared imaging. MOC images of the secondary craters show sharp rims and bright&nbsp;ejecta&nbsp;and rays, but the craters are shallow and often noncircular, as expected for relatively low-velocity impacts. About 80% of the impact craters superimposed over the youngest surfaces in the Cerberus Plains, such as Athabasca Valles, have the distinctive characteristics of Zunil secondaries. We have not identified any other large (⩾10 km diameter) impact crater on Mars with such distinctive rays of young secondary craters, so the age of the crater may be less than a few Ma. Zunil formed in the apparently youngest (least cratered) large-scale&nbsp;lava&nbsp;plains on Mars, and may be an excellent example of how&nbsp;spallation&nbsp;of a competent&nbsp;surface layer&nbsp;can produce high-velocity ejecta (Melosh, 1984, Impact ejection, spallation, and the origin of&nbsp;meteorites, Icarus 59, 234–260). It could be the source crater for some of the basaltic&nbsp;shergottites, consistent with their&nbsp;crystallization&nbsp;and ejection&nbsp;ages, composition, and the fact that Zunil produced abundant high-velocity ejecta fragments. A 3D&nbsp;hydrodynamic&nbsp;simulation of the impact event produced 10</span><sup>10</sup><span>&nbsp;rock fragments ⩾10 cm diameter, leading to up to 10</span><sup>9</sup><span>&nbsp;secondary craters ⩾10 m diameter. Nearly all of the simulated secondary craters larger than 50 m are within 800 km of the impact site but the more abundant smaller (10–50 m) craters extend out to 3500 km. If Zunil is representative of large impact events on Mars, then secondaries should be more abundant than primaries at diameters a factor of ∼1000 smaller than that of the largest primary crater that contributed secondaries. As a result, most small craters on Mars could be secondaries. Depth/diameter ratios of 1300 small craters (10–500 m diameter) in Isidis Planitia and Gusev crater have a mean value of 0.08; the freshest of these craters give a ratio of 0.11, identical to that of fresh secondary craters on the Moon (Pike and Wilhelms, 1978, Secondary-impact craters on the Moon: topographic form and geologic process, Lunar Planet. Sci. IX, 907–909) and significantly less than the value of ∼0.2 or more expected for fresh primary craters of this size range. Several observations suggest that the production functions of Hartmann and Neukum (2001,&nbsp;Cratering&nbsp;chronology and the evolution of Mars, Space Sci. Rev. 96, 165–194) predict too many primary craters smaller than a few hundred meters in diameter. Fewer small, high-velocity impacts may explain why there appears to be little impact&nbsp;regolith&nbsp;over Amazonian terrains. Martian terrains dated by small craters could be older than reported in recent publications.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2005.02.009","usgsCitation":"McEwen, A.S., Preblich, B.S., Turtle, E.P., Artemieva, N.A., Golombek, M.P., Hurst, M., Kirk, R.L., Burr, D.M., and Christensen, P.R., 2005, The rayed crater Zunil and interpretations of small impact craters on Mars: Icarus, v. 176, no. 2, p. 351-381, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2005.02.009.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"351","endPage":"381","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":360145,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Cerberus Plains; Mars; Zunil","volume":"176","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10dadee4b034bf6a7fcc5b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McEwen, Alfred S.","contributorId":61657,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McEwen","given":"Alfred","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":7042,"text":"University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":753764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Preblich, Brandon S.","contributorId":211357,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Preblich","given":"Brandon","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":36888,"text":"Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":753765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Turtle, Elizabeth P.","contributorId":45443,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Turtle","given":"Elizabeth","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":753766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Artemieva, Natalia A.","contributorId":211358,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Artemieva","given":"Natalia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":753767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Golombek, Matthew P.","contributorId":175450,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Golombek","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7023,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":753768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hurst, Michelle","contributorId":211359,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hurst","given":"Michelle","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":753769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":753770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Burr, Devon M.","contributorId":21853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burr","given":"Devon","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":753771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Christensen, Phillip R.","contributorId":18098,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Christensen","given":"Phillip","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":753772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70976,"text":"sir20055019 - 2005 - The Togiak-Tikchik complex of southwestern Alaska, a replacement for the Gemuk Group: Stratigraphic nomenclature that has outlived its time","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-18T19:51:02.556563","indexId":"sir20055019","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5019","title":"The Togiak-Tikchik complex of southwestern Alaska, a replacement for the Gemuk Group: Stratigraphic nomenclature that has outlived its time","docAbstract":"<p><span>During early exploratory reconnaissance of southwestern Alaska in the 1940s and 1950s, the term \"Gemuk Group\" was used to name a varied assemblage of sedimentary and volcanic rocks in southwestern Alaska. Throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, the name was broadly applied in the region; yet by the end of the 1960s, it was no longer in use, and later maps assigned the rocks originally in this unit to various informal units and, later, to various terranes. The name \"Gemuk Group\" is herein abandoned, and the rocks previously assigned to the Gemuk Group, a diverse and structurally complex assemblage, are renamed the \"Togiak-Tikchik Complex.\"</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20055019","usgsCitation":"Wilson, F.H., and Coonrad, W.L., 2005, The Togiak-Tikchik complex of southwestern Alaska, a replacement for the Gemuk Group: Stratigraphic nomenclature that has outlived its time: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5019, iii, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055019.","productDescription":"iii, 8 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186565,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":415944,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_72175.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6635,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5019/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Togiak-Tikchik comples","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -159.0833,\n              61.3058\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.0833,\n              60.6731\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.1428,\n              60.6731\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.1428,\n              61.3058\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.0833,\n              61.3058\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abde4b07f02db673c08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, Frederic H. 0000-0003-1761-6437 fwilson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1761-6437","contributorId":67174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"Frederic","email":"fwilson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coonrad, W. L.","contributorId":69946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coonrad","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70979,"text":"sir20055036 - 2005 - Pushpoint sampling for defining spatial and temporal variations in contaminant concentrations in sediment pore water near the ground-water/surface-water interface","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-02T21:39:56.055006","indexId":"sir20055036","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5036","title":"Pushpoint sampling for defining spatial and temporal variations in contaminant concentrations in sediment pore water near the ground-water/surface-water interface","docAbstract":"<p>During four periods from April 2002 to June 2003, pore-water samples were taken from river sediment within a gaining reach (Mill Pond) of the Sudbury River in Ashland, Massachusetts, with a temporary pushpoint sampler to determine whether this device is an effective tool for measuring small-scale spatial variations in concentrations of volatile organic compounds and selected field parameters (specific conductance and dissolved oxygen concentration). The pore waters sampled were within a subsurface plume of volatile organic compounds extending from the nearby Nyanza Chemical Waste Dump Superfund site to the river. Samples were collected from depths of 10, 30, and 60 centimeters below the sediment surface along two 10-meter-long, parallel transects extending into the river. Twenty-five volatile organic compounds were detected at concentrations ranging from less than 1 microgram per liter to hundreds of micrograms per liter (for example, 1,2-dichlorobenzene, 490 micrograms per liter; cis-1,2-dichloroethene, 290 micrograms per liter). The most frequently detected compounds were either chlorobenzenes or chlorinated ethenes. Many of the compounds were detected only infrequently. Quality-control sampling indicated a low incidence of trace concentrations of contaminants. Additional samples collected with passive-water-diffusion-bag samplers yielded results comparable to those collected with the pushpoint sampler and to samples collected in previous studies at the site.</p><p>The results demonstrate that the pushpoint sampler can yield distinct samples from sites in close proximity; in this case, sampling sites were 1 meter apart horizontally and 20 or 30 centimeters apart vertically. Moreover, the pushpoint sampler was able to draw pore water when inserted to depths as shallow as 10 centimeters below the sediment surface without entraining surface water. The simplicity of collecting numerous samples in a short time period (routinely, 20 to 30 per day) validates the use of a pushpoint sampler as a highly effective tool for mapping the extent of contaminated subsurface plumes, determining their constituents and loadings, and performing technical studies that may be relevant to bioremediation and other activities.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20055036","usgsCitation":"Zimmerman, M.J., Massey, A.J., and Campo, K.W., 2005, Pushpoint sampling for defining spatial and temporal variations in contaminant concentrations in sediment pore water near the ground-water/surface-water interface: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5036, v, 70 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055036.","productDescription":"v, 70 p.","costCenters":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186638,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":410018,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73721.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6636,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2005-5036/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.4628,\n              42.265\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4767,\n              42.265\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4767,\n              42.2572\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4628,\n              42.2572\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.4628,\n              42.265\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db655729","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zimmerman, Marc J. mzimmerm@usgs.gov","contributorId":3245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"Marc","email":"mzimmerm@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Massey, Andrew J. 0000-0003-3995-8657 ajmassey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3995-8657","contributorId":1862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Massey","given":"Andrew","email":"ajmassey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Campo, Kimberly W. kcampo@usgs.gov","contributorId":4690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campo","given":"Kimberly","email":"kcampo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70972,"text":"ofr20051039 - 2005 - Guideline for ANSS seismic monitoring of engineered civil systems - version 1.0","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20051039","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1039","title":"Guideline for ANSS seismic monitoring of engineered civil systems - version 1.0","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051039","usgsCitation":"Whittaker, A.S., Aho, J., Crouse, C., Frosch, R., Kelly, D.J., Lizundia, B., Lowes, L.N., Miranda, E., Nigbor, R.L., Sanders, D.H., and Stewart, J., 2005, Guideline for ANSS seismic monitoring of engineered civil systems - version 1.0 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1039, 59 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051039.","productDescription":"59 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185861,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6618,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1039/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64af53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whittaker, Andrew S.","contributorId":75635,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whittaker","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aho, John L.","contributorId":69240,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aho","given":"John L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crouse, C.B.","contributorId":76012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crouse","given":"C.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Frosch, Robert","contributorId":107783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frosch","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kelly, Dominic J.","contributorId":66348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelly","given":"Dominic","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lizundia, Bret","contributorId":38648,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lizundia","given":"Bret","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lowes, Laura N.","contributorId":82397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowes","given":"Laura","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Miranda, Eduardo","contributorId":61512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miranda","given":"Eduardo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Nigbor, Robert L.","contributorId":45782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nigbor","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Sanders, David H.","contributorId":100073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanders","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Stewart, Jonathan","contributorId":107374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"Jonathan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70175186,"text":"70175186 - 2005 - River chemistry as a monitor of Yosemite Park mountain hydroclimates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-31T08:42:46","indexId":"70175186","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3879,"text":"Eos, Earth and Space Science News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"River chemistry as a monitor of Yosemite Park mountain hydroclimates","docAbstract":"<p>High-frequency, high-altitude measurements of water chemistry provide insights into processes relating to the hydrology, climate, and geochemistry of mountain catchments. When such observations are combined with stream stage, temperature, snow, weather, and other surface hydroclimate measurements, they are particularly useful in allowing connections between climate, river discharge, river chemistry, and ecosystems to be discerned.</p>\n<p>Climate is the major source of variability in U.S. and global water resources. For example, large-scale variations in the global atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean are responsible for much of the variability in river discharge in Hawaii, Alaska, the U.S. Pacific Northwest, and the U.S. Southwest [<i>Cayan and Peterson</i>, 1989], and thus are closely linked to water and energy resources of the western United States [<i>Cayan et al</i>., 2003].</p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publications","doi":"10.1029/2005EO310001","usgsCitation":"Peterson, D., Smith, R., Hager, S., Hicke, J.A., Dettinger, M., and Huber, 2005, River chemistry as a monitor of Yosemite Park mountain hydroclimates: Eos, Earth and Space Science News, v. 86, no. 31, p. 285-288, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005EO310001.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"285","endPage":"288","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":488510,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005eo310001","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":325912,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"31","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57a1c433e4b006cb45552c3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, David","contributorId":15287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Richard","contributorId":34172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hager, Stephen","contributorId":54678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hager","given":"Stephen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hicke, Jeffrey A.","contributorId":87832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hicke","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dettinger, Michael 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":147804,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dettinger","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Huber","contributorId":173319,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huber","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":644261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70975,"text":"sim2885 - 2005 - Geologic map of the Amboy Quadrangle, Clark and Cowlitz counties, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:45","indexId":"sim2885","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2885","title":"Geologic map of the Amboy Quadrangle, Clark and Cowlitz counties, Washington","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sim2885","usgsCitation":"Evarts, R., 2005, Geologic map of the Amboy Quadrangle, Clark and Cowlitz counties, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2885, 26 p.; 1 sheet, 40 by 36 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2885.","productDescription":"26 p.; 1 sheet, 40 by 36 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110573,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_72187.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"72187"},{"id":185584,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6634,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2885/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b12e4b07f02db6a24e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Evarts, R.C.","contributorId":74766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evarts","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70973,"text":"ofr20051084 - 2005 - Multichannel seismic-reflection data acquired off the coast of southern California -- Part A 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20051084","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1084","title":"Multichannel seismic-reflection data acquired off the coast of southern California -- Part A 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051084","usgsCitation":"Sliter, R.W., Normark, W.R., and Gutmacher, C.E., 2005, Multichannel seismic-reflection data acquired off the coast of southern California -- Part A 1997, 1998, 1999, and 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1084, online, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051084.","productDescription":"online","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6619,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1084/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185944,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4876","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sliter, Ray W. 0000-0003-0337-3454 rsliter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0337-3454","contributorId":1992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sliter","given":"Ray","email":"rsliter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Normark, William R.","contributorId":69570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Normark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gutmacher, Christina E.","contributorId":28272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutmacher","given":"Christina","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179762,"text":"70179762 - 2005 - White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam Report C, Annual Progress Report April 2003 - March 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-17T12:55:35","indexId":"70179762","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam Report C, Annual Progress Report April 2003 - March 2004","docAbstract":"<p>River discharge and water temperatures that occurred during April through July 2003 provided conditions suitable for spawning by white sturgeon downstream from Bonneville, The Dalles, John Day, and McNary dams. Although optimal spawning temperatures in the four tailraces occurred for less than two weeks, they coincided with a period of relatively high river discharge. Bottom-trawl sampling in Bonneville and The Dalles Reservoirs revealed the presence of young-of-the-year (YOY) white sturgeon in Bonneville Reservoir, but none were captured in The Dalles Reservoir. A comparison of five years of indices of abundance of YOY sturgeon from sampling done by ODFW with gillnets and the USGS with bottom trawls was completed. Despite obvious differences in gear sampling characteristics (e.g. one gear is actively fished, one passively fished), it appears that either gear can be used to assess relative trends in YOY white sturgeon abundance. The analyses suffered due to poor catches of YOY fish, as YOY were only captured in The Dalles Reservoir during three of the five years of comparison sampling, and during only one of four years in John Day Reservoir. However, both gears detected the presence or absence of YOY white sturgeon within a reservoir equally. That is, if any YOY white sturgeon were captured in any year in a reservoir, both gears captured at least one fish, and if one gear failed to collect any YOY white sturgeon, both gears failed. Concerns have been raised that the Wang et al. (1985) egg development relationships for Sacramento River white sturgeon may not be applicable to Columbia Basin stocks. However, using laboratory experiments with white sturgeon eggs incubated at 10, 12, 15, and 18o C, we found no significant differences in development rates of eggs of Columbia, Kootenai, Snake, and Sacramento river fish. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam, Annual Progress Report April 2003 - March 2004","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Parsley, M.J., Gadomski, D.M., and Kofoot, P., 2005, White sturgeon mitigation and restoration in the Columbia and Snake rivers upstream from Bonneville Dam Report C, Annual Progress Report April 2003 - March 2004, 28 p. .","productDescription":"28 p. ","startPage":"87","endPage":"114","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333255,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"587f3dbae4b0d96de2564565","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parsley, Michael J. 0000-0003-0097-6364 mparsley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-6364","contributorId":2608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"Michael","email":"mparsley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":658582,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gadomski, Dena M.","contributorId":178343,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gadomski","given":"Dena","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kofoot, Pete","contributorId":178344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kofoot","given":"Pete","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":658584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70974,"text":"ofr20051085 - 2005 - Lifelines and earthquake hazards along the Interstate 5 Urban Corridor: Woodburn, Oregon to Centralia, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-25T21:09:13.724916","indexId":"ofr20051085","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1085","title":"Lifelines and earthquake hazards along the Interstate 5 Urban Corridor: Woodburn, Oregon to Centralia, Washington","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Interstate 5 highway corridor, stretching from Mexico to Canada, is not only the economic artery of the Pacific Northwest, but is also home to the majority of Oregonians and Washingtonians. Accordingly, most regional utility and transportation systems, such as railroads and electrical transmission lines, have major components in the I-5 corridor. The section of I-5 from Cottage Grove, Oregon, to Blaine, Washington, is rapidly urbanizing, with population growth and economic development centered around the cities of Eugene, Salem, Portland, Olympia, Tacoma, Seattle, Everett, and Bellingham. For the purposes of this map, we refer to this area as the I-5 Urban Corridor.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051085","usgsCitation":"Barnett, E.A., Weaver, C., Meagher, K., Wang, Z., Madin, I.P., Wang, M., Haugerud, R., Wells, R., Blakely, R., Ballantyne, D.B., Darienzo, M., and Portland Area Working Group, 2005, Lifelines and earthquake hazards along the Interstate 5 Urban Corridor: Woodburn, Oregon to Centralia, Washington (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1085, 2 Plates; 36.00 x 52.00 inches and 36.00 x 48.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051085.","productDescription":"2 Plates; 36.00 x 52.00 inches and 36.00 x 48.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185945,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":405643,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_72188.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6620,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1085/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.21716308593749,\n              45.03083274759959\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.45361328124999,\n              45.03083274759959\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.45361328124999,\n              46.70973594407157\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.21716308593749,\n              46.70973594407157\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.21716308593749,\n              45.03083274759959\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a53bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barnett, E. 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A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Wells, R.E. 0000-0002-7796-0160","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-0160","contributorId":67537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Blakely, R.J. 0000-0003-1701-5236","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-5236","contributorId":70755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Ballantyne, D. 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,{"id":70156397,"text":"70156397 - 2005 - Land cover mapping of Greater Mesoamerica using MODIS data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-20T15:06:53","indexId":"70156397","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1175,"text":"Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Land cover mapping of Greater Mesoamerica using MODIS data","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new land cover database of Greater Mesoamerica has been prepared using moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS, 500 m resolution) satellite data. Daily surface reflectance MODIS data and a suite of ancillary data were used in preparing the database by employing a decision tree classification approach. The new land cover data are an improvement over traditional advanced very high resolution radiometer (AVHRR) based land cover data in terms of both spatial and thematic details. The dominant land cover type in Greater Mesoamerica is forest (39%), followed by shrubland (30%) and cropland (22%). Country analysis shows forest as the dominant land cover type in Belize (62%), Cost Rica (52%), Guatemala (53%), Honduras (56%), Nicaragua (53%), and Panama (48%), cropland as the dominant land cover type in El Salvador (60.5%), and shrubland as the dominant land cover type in Mexico (37%). A three-step approach was used to assess the quality of the classified land cover data: (</span><i>i</i><span>) qualitative assessment provided good insight in identifying and correcting gross errors; (</span><i>ii</i><span>) correlation analysis of MODIS- and Landsat-derived land cover data revealed strong positive association for forest (</span><i>r</i><sup>2</sup><span>&ensp;=&ensp;0.88), shrubland (</span><i>r</i><sup>2</sup><span>&ensp;=&ensp;0.75), and cropland (</span><i>r</i><sup>2</sup><span>&ensp;=&ensp;0.97) but weak positive association for grassland (</span><i>r</i><sup>2</sup><span>&ensp;=&ensp;0.26); and (</span><i>iii</i><span>) an error matrix generated using unseen training data provided an overall accuracy of 77.3% with a Kappa coefficient of 0.73608. Overall, MODIS 500 m data and the methodology used were found to be quite useful for broad-scale land cover mapping of Greater Mesoamerica.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute","doi":"10.5589/m05-014","usgsCitation":"Giri, C., and Jenkins, C.N., 2005, Land cover mapping of Greater Mesoamerica using MODIS data: Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing, v. 31, no. 4, p. 274-282, https://doi.org/10.5589/m05-014.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"274","endPage":"282","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":307056,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-02","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"55d6fa34e4b0518e3546bc4f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Giri, Chandra cgiri@usgs.gov","contributorId":2403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Giri","given":"Chandra","email":"cgiri@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":569024,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenkins, Clinton N.","contributorId":101437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Clinton","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":569025,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70156210,"text":"70156210 - 2005 - Characteristics of seasonal vegetation cover in the conterminous USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-08-13T15:42:22","indexId":"70156210","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3052,"text":"Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Characteristics of seasonal vegetation cover in the conterminous USA","docAbstract":"<p>A data set of the fractional green vegetation cover (FGREEN) for the Conterminous USA was evaluated for regional and seasonal variation. The value of FGREEN was derived monthly for the three most dominant land cover classes per 20 km by 20 km grid cell within the study area. At this grid cell resolution (comprised of 400 1-km pixels), 97 percent of the grid cells included three or fewer land cover classes. FGREEN was found to vary regionally due to local land cover and climate variations. FGREEN was found significantly different between one or more of the land cover classes, for one or more months, in 58 percent of the grid cells included in the study. Monthly FGREEN values for the land cover classes vary sufficiently between the land cover classes to warrant monthly FGREEN data for each of the one to three most dominant land cover classes per grid cell<span>.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","doi":"10.14358/PERS.71.8.959","usgsCitation":"Gallo, K.P., Reed, B.C., Owen, T., and Adegoke, J.O., 2005, Characteristics of seasonal vegetation cover in the conterminous USA: Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing, v. 71, no. 8, p. 959-966, https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.71.8.959.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"959","endPage":"966","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477654,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.14358/pers.71.8.959","text":"Publisher Index 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kgallo@usgs.gov","contributorId":4200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallo","given":"Kevin","email":"kgallo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reed, Bradley C. 0000-0002-1132-7178 reed@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1132-7178","contributorId":2901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"Bradley","email":"reed@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":568081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Owen, Tobias","contributorId":103788,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Owen","given":"Tobias","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Adegoke, Jimmy O.","contributorId":94816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adegoke","given":"Jimmy","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":568083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70980,"text":"ds117 - 2005 - Occurrence of selected pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical compounds, and stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios, in a riverbank filtration study, Platte River, Nebraska, 2001 to 2003, Volume 1","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-30T19:39:57.783349","indexId":"ds117","displayToPublicDate":"2005-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"117","title":"Occurrence of selected pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical compounds, and stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios, in a riverbank filtration study, Platte River, Nebraska, 2001 to 2003, Volume 1","docAbstract":"<p class=\"body\">Although studied extensively in recent years in Europe, the occurrence of endocrine disrupters and other organic wastewater compounds in the environment in the United States is not well documented. To better understand the efficiency of riverbank filtration with respect to endocrine disrupting compounds and to evaluate the use of riverbank filtration as an effective means of drinking-water treatment, a study was conducted during 2001-2003 by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the City of Lincoln, at an established riverbank-filtration well field with horizontal collector wells and vertical wells. This study provides information that will be useful for (1)&nbsp;increased understanding of the processes and factors important in controlling the transport of endocrine disrupters, such as pesticides and pharmaceuticals during riverbank filtration, (2)&nbsp;better understanding of the physical and chemical processes that affect riverbank-filtration efficiency, and (3)&nbsp;managing the water resources of the eastern Platte River Basin. This report presents analytical methods and data collected during the study. Data are presented as generalized statistics and in figures showing temporal variations.</p><p class=\"body\">Sites from which water-quality samples were collected for this study included wastewater sites (a cattle feedlot lagoon, a hog confinement lagoon, and wastewater-treatment plant effluent), surface-water sites (Platte River, Salt Creek, and Loup Power Canal), ground-water sites (one collector well and three vertical wells), and drinking-water sites (raw and finished). Field water-quality properties were measured in samples from these sites.</p><p class=\"body\">Pharmaceutical compounds were detected often in the wastewater-treatment plant effluent. Surface and ground water showed low-level concentrations of pharmaceuticals. Finished drinking-water samples did not contain detectable concentrations of pharmaceuticals except for low levels of cotinine and caffeine. Antibiotics were found in some of the wastewater samples and twice in Salt Creek. Antibiotics were not detected in any samples from the Platte River or the well field.</p><p class=\"body\">Surface-water samples were analyzed for total organic carbon and ground-water samples were analyzed for dissolved organic carbon. Samples from all sites were analyzed for major ions. Herbicides commonly detected in surface, ground, and drinking water included acetachlor, alachlor, atrazine, and metolachlor as well as degradates of these compounds. Most of the samples from wastewater sites were found to contain predominantly acetamide degradates. High concentrations of several organic wastewater indicator compounds were detected at the wastewater sites and in Salt Creek. Several organic wastewater indicator compounds were detected multiple times in samples from the Platte River. Bromoform, a by-product of disinfection in the treatment plant, was found in samples from the finished drinking water.</p><p class=\"body\">Stable hydrogen isotope ratios show a range in seasonal variation of -73.6 per mill to -38.1 per mill relative to Vienna Standard Mean Ocean Water (VSMOW) reference water and -69.2 per mill to -46.5 per mill for surface water and ground water, respectively. Oxygen isotope ratios for surface-water samples varied between -9.86 per mill and -5.05 per mill. Stable oxygen isotope ratios of ground waters varied between -9.62 per mill and -5.81 per mill.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ds117","usgsCitation":"Vogel, J.R., Verstraeten, I., Coplen, T., Furlong, E., Meyer, M.T., and Barber, L.B., 2005, Occurrence of selected pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical compounds, and stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios, in a riverbank filtration study, Platte River, Nebraska, 2001 to 2003, Volume 1: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 117, v, 64 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds117.","productDescription":"v, 64 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6637,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2005/117/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":407735,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73947.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","otherGeospatial":"Platte River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -96.39198303222656,\n              40.9855999586963\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.25808715820312,\n              40.9855999586963\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.25808715820312,\n              41.10263873253247\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.39198303222656,\n              41.10263873253247\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.39198303222656,\n              40.9855999586963\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f29ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vogel, J. R.","contributorId":21639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vogel","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Verstraeten, Ingrid M.","contributorId":61033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verstraeten","given":"Ingrid M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coplen, T.B.","contributorId":34147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coplen","given":"T.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Furlong, E. T. 0000-0002-7305-4603","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7305-4603","contributorId":98346,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Furlong","given":"E. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meyer, M. T.","contributorId":92279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Barber, L. B.","contributorId":64602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barber","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70960,"text":"ofr20051208 - 2005 - The Thames science plan: suggested hydrologic investigations to support nutrient-related water-quality improvements in the Thames River basin, Connecticut","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20051208","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1208","title":"The Thames science plan: suggested hydrologic investigations to support nutrient-related water-quality improvements in the Thames River basin, Connecticut","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051208","usgsCitation":"Todd Trench, E.C., 2005, The Thames science plan: suggested hydrologic investigations to support nutrient-related water-quality improvements in the Thames River basin, Connecticut: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1208, 54 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051208.","productDescription":"54 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6614,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2005-1208/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185771,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a7b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Todd Trench, Elaine C.","contributorId":88031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd Trench","given":"Elaine","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70961,"text":"ds121 - 2005 - Candidate-penetrative-fracture mapping of the Grand Canyon area, Arizona, from spatial correlation of deep geophysical features and surficial lineaments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ds121","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"121","title":"Candidate-penetrative-fracture mapping of the Grand Canyon area, Arizona, from spatial correlation of deep geophysical features and surficial lineaments","docAbstract":"Some aquifers of the southwestern Colorado Plateaus Province are deeply buried and overlain by several impermeable shale layers, and so recharge to the aquifer probably is mainly by seepage down penetrative-fracture systems. The purpose of this 2-year study, sponsored by the U.S. National Park Service, was to map candidate deep penetrative fractures over a 120,000-km2 area, using gravity and aeromagnetic-anomaly data together with surficial-fracture data. The study area was on the Colorado Plateau south of the Grand Canyon and west of Black Mesa; mapping was carried out at a scale of 1:250,000. The resulting database constitutes a spatially registered estimate of deep-fracture locations. Candidate penetrative fractures were located by spatial correlation of horizontal-\r\ngradient and analytic-signal maximums of gravity and magnetic anomalies with major surficial lineaments obtained from geologic, topographic, side-looking-airborne-radar, and satellite imagery. The maps define a subset of candidate penetrative fractures because of limitations in the data coverage and the analytical technique. In particular, the data and analytical technique used cannot predict whether the fractures are open or closed. Correlations were carried out by using image-processing software, such that every pixel on the resulting images was coded to uniquely identify which datasets are correlated. The technique correctly identified known and many new deep fracture systems. The resulting penetrative-fracture-distribution maps constitute an objectively obtained, repeatable dataset and a benchmark from which additional studies can begin. The maps also define in detail the tectonic fabrics of the southwestern Colorado Plateaus Province. Overlaying the correlated lineaments on the normalized-density-of-vegetation-index image reveals that many of these lineaments correlate with the boundaries of vegetation zones in drainages and canyons and so may be controlling near-surface water availability in some places. Many derivative products can be produced from the database, such as fracture-density-estimate maps, and maps with the number of correlations color-coded to estimate the possible quality of correlation. The database contained in this report is designed to be used in a geographic information system and image-processing systems, and most data layers are in georeferenced tagged image format (Geotiff) or ARC grids. The report includes 163 map plates and various metadata, supporting, and statistical diagram files.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ds121","usgsCitation":"Gettings, M.E., and Bultman, M.W., 2005, Candidate-penetrative-fracture mapping of the Grand Canyon area, Arizona, from spatial correlation of deep geophysical features and surficial lineaments (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 121, Online resource; 1 DVD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds121.","productDescription":"Online resource; 1 DVD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185772,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6615,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/121/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fee4b07f02db5f6d01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gettings, Mark E. 0000-0002-2910-2321 mgetting@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-2321","contributorId":602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gettings","given":"Mark","email":"mgetting@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bultman, Mark W. 0000-0001-8352-101X mbultman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8352-101X","contributorId":3348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bultman","given":"Mark","email":"mbultman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70956,"text":"sir20055058 - 2005 - Preliminary survey of antibiotic-resistant fecal indicator bacteria and pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> from river-water samples collected in Oakland County, Michigan, 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-10T19:02:35","indexId":"sir20055058","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5058","title":"Preliminary survey of antibiotic-resistant fecal indicator bacteria and pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> from river-water samples collected in Oakland County, Michigan, 2003","docAbstract":"<p>A preliminary study was done in Oakland County, Michigan, to determine the concentration of fecal indicator bacteria (fecal coliform bacteria and enterococci), antibiotic resistance patterns of these two groups, and the presence of potentially pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> (<i>E. coli</i>). For selected sites, specific members of these groups [<i>E. coli</i>, <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> (<i>E. faecium</i>) and <i>Enterococcus faecalis</i> (<i>E. faecalis</i>)] were isolated and tested for levels of resistance to specific antibiotics used to treat human infections by pathogens in these groups and for their potential to transfer these resistances. In addition, water samples from all sites were tested for indicators of potentially pathogenic <i>E. coli</i> by three assays: a growth-based assay for sorbitol-negative <i>E. coli</i>, an immunological assay for <i>E. coli</i> O157, and a molecular assay for three virulence and two serotype genes. Samples were also collected from two non-urbanized sites outside of Oakland County. Results from the urbanized Oakland County area were compared to those from these two non-urbanized sites. </p><p>Fecal indicator bacteria concentrations exceeded State of Michigan recreational water-quality standards and (or) recommended U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) standards in samples from all but two Oakland County sites. Multiple-antibiotic-resistant fecal coliform bacteria were found at all sites, including two reference sites from outside the county. Two sites (Stony Creek and Paint Creek) yielded fecal coliform isolates resistant to all tested antibiotics. Patterns indicative of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)- producing fecal coliform bacteria were found at eight sites in Oakland County and <i>E. coli</i> resistant to clinically significant antibiotics were recovered from the River Rouge, Clinton River, and Paint Creek. Vancomycin-resistant presumptive enterococci were found at six sites in Oakland County and were not found at the reference sites. Evidence of acquired antibiotic resistances was detected in bacteria from multiple sites in Oakland County but not detected in bacteria from the reference sites. Integrons capable of transferring resistance were detected in isolates from the River Rouge and Clinton River.<i> E. faecium</i> and <i>E. faecalis</i> identified in samples collected from Kearsley Creek and Evans Ditch were resistant to high levels of vancomycin and carried transferable genes responsible for resistance. </p><p>Several sites in Oakland County had indicators of pathogenic<i> E. coli</i> in August and (or) September 2003. Two samples from the Clinton River in August tested positive for all three<i> E. coli</i> O157 tests. Both the August and September samples from one River Rouge site were positive for the immunological and molecular assay for <i>E. coli</i> O157. A combination of virulence genes commonly associated with human illness was detected at five sites in August and seven sites in September. Antibiotic-resistance profiles of clinical concern along with genes capable of transferring the resistance were found at several sites throughout Oakland County; samples from many of these sites also contained potentially pathogenic <i>E. coli</i>.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/sir20055058","collaboration":"In cooperation with Oakland County, Michigan","usgsCitation":"Fogarty, L., Duris, J.W., and Aichele, S., 2005, Preliminary survey of antibiotic-resistant fecal indicator bacteria and pathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i> from river-water samples collected in Oakland County, Michigan, 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5058, v, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055058.","productDescription":"v, 34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186269,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20055058.JPG"},{"id":6611,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2005-5058/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Oakland County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.4546,42.8798],[-83.2227,42.887],[-83.1025,42.8884],[-83.0986,42.801],[-83.0905,42.6238],[-83.0867,42.5355],[-83.0843,42.4463],[-83.3264,42.4416],[-83.4403,42.4393],[-83.553,42.4351],[-83.6669,42.4312],[-83.6733,42.5196],[-83.6863,42.7822],[-83.6902,42.871],[-83.5737,42.8744],[-83.4541,42.8766],[-83.4546,42.8798]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Oakland\",\"state\":\"MI\"}}]}\n","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a95e4b07f02db659d4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fogarty, Lisa R.","contributorId":74074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fogarty","given":"Lisa R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duris, Joseph W. 0000-0002-8669-8109 jwduris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-8109","contributorId":1981,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duris","given":"Joseph","email":"jwduris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70958,"text":"gip5 - 2005 - Ground-shaking hazard from earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"gip5","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"5","title":"Ground-shaking hazard from earthquakes","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/gip5","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2005, Ground-shaking hazard from earthquakes (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 5, 2 p. (postcard), https://doi.org/10.3133/gip5.","productDescription":"2 p. (postcard)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":126297,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/gip_5.jpg"},{"id":6612,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2005/05/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"0","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d451","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70959,"text":"ofr20051269 - 2005 - Water resources in a rapidly growing region: Oakland County, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-02-22T22:54:10.257686","indexId":"ofr20051269","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1269","title":"Water resources in a rapidly growing region: Oakland County, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Oakland County is a suburban county in southeast Michigan. Population and demand for water grew steadily in the county over the 20th century, and these trends are expected to continue in coming decades. Roughly 75 percent of current water demand is met by imported water from the Detroit Water and Sewerage Division (DWSD), but water use from ground-water sources within the county still exceeds 43 million gallons per day. Because much of the population growth is in areas beyond the DWSD system, an additional 20-25 million gallons per day of supply may be necessary to meet future demands. Managing the wastewater produced while also protecting human and ecosystem health also may present challenges.</p>\n<p>Despite considerable expansion of urban areas, streamflow characteristics at most sites have not been affected. However, at several sites in areas of the county that are both supplied by ground water and sewered, statistically significant downward trends in low-flow stream discharges have been noted between 1970 and 2003. Stream chemistry, compared to a previous study of county water resources prepared in 1972, has generally improved, with marked decreases in concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfate. Chloride concentrations, however, have increased dramatically in river and lake water across the county. Detectable concentrations of personal-care products, flame retardants, and petroleum fuel compounds were identified at all river sites sampled.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051269","collaboration":"In cooperation with Oakland County, Michigan","usgsCitation":"Aichele, S., 2005, Water resources in a rapidly growing region: Oakland County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1269, vi, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051269.","productDescription":"vi, 34 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":425903,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_73767.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6613,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2005-1269/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185770,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051269.JPG"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Oakland County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-83.4546,42.8798],[-83.2227,42.887],[-83.1025,42.8884],[-83.0986,42.801],[-83.0905,42.6238],[-83.0867,42.5355],[-83.0843,42.4463],[-83.3264,42.4416],[-83.4403,42.4393],[-83.553,42.4351],[-83.6669,42.4312],[-83.6733,42.5196],[-83.6863,42.7822],[-83.6902,42.871],[-83.5737,42.8744],[-83.4541,42.8766],[-83.4546,42.8798]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Oakland\",\"state\":\"MI\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f09d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70955,"text":"sir20055034 - 2005 - Mercury in the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal and Lake Michigan, Lake County, Indiana, August 2001 and May 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-22T10:55:00","indexId":"sir20055034","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5034","title":"Mercury in the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal and Lake Michigan, Lake County, Indiana, August 2001 and May 2002","docAbstract":"<p>Water samples from the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal and Lake Michigan in Lake County, Indiana, were collected and analyzed for mercury. Sampling was done with ultra-clean protocols, and mercury was analyzed by low-level methods during seasons of contrasting weather and streamflow conditions in August 2001 and May 2002.</p>\n<p>Total mercury concentrations in all the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal samples exceeded the 1.3 nanogram per liter Indiana water-quality standard for waters within the Great Lakes system. Total mercury concentrations in the Lake Michigan samples did not exceed the Indiana water-quality standard. Total mercury and methylmercury concentrations were larger in more samples collected during the wet-weather streamflow conditions in May 2002 than in samples collected during the dry-weather streamflow conditions in August 2001. The largest total mercury concentrations were in samples collected from the West Branch Grand Calumet River near wetlands and municipal-effluent outfalls (17.2 nanograms per liter) and in samples collected from the Indiana Harbor Canal near the confluence of the East Branch and West Branch Grand Calumet River (16.0 nanograms per liter).</p>\n<p>Particulate total mercury was the predominant form of total mercury detected in samples from the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal. Methylmercury concentrations were no more than 1.5 percent of the total mercury concentrations in August 2001 and no more than 6.2 percent in May 2002. Nearly all methylmercury was particulate and was correlated to concentrations of dissolved solids, total organic carbon, and sulfate. The estimated composition of most of the suspended solids in the water samples from the Grand Calumet River/ Indiana Harbor Canal was sediment larger than medium clay containing minimal organic carbon and plant matter. Total mercury loads in the Indiana Harbor Canal during the time of water sampling were as large as 703 milligrams per hour in August 2001 and 542 milligrams per hour in May 2002. As much as 21 percent of the instantaneous mercury load in some stream reaches could have come from ground-water discharge.</p>\n<p>Data from this study have implications for a Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) for mercury in the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal. Comparisons of data from this study with historical data do not show substantial changes in the distribution of mercury in the study area from 1994 through 2002. Treated municipal effluent had larger mercury concentrations than industrial effluent and presents a potential for larger mercury loads that could be controlled to achieve a TMDL, based on concentration. Mercury in ground-water discharge may be difficult to control to achieve a TMDL because of its diffuse and widespread distribution.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20055034","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Indiana Department of Environmental Management","usgsCitation":"Risch, M.R., 2005, Mercury in the Grand Calumet River/Indiana Harbor Canal and Lake Michigan, Lake County, Indiana, August 2001 and May 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5034, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055034.","productDescription":"46 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"46","numberOfPages":"55","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186191,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6610,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2005-5034/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Indiana","county":"Lake County","otherGeospatial":"Grand Calumet River, Indiana Harbor Canal, Lake Michigan","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -87.54112243652342,\n              41.57641597789266\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.54112243652342,\n              41.71034202043942\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.21668243408203,\n              41.71034202043942\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.21668243408203,\n              41.57641597789266\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.54112243652342,\n              41.57641597789266\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624c8e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Risch, Martin R. 0000-0002-7908-7887 mrrisch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-7887","contributorId":2118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Risch","given":"Martin","email":"mrrisch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27231,"text":"Indiana-Kentucky Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70238385,"text":"70238385 - 2005 - Antipodal hotspots and bipolar catastrophes: Were oceanic large-body impacts the cause?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-19T00:06:35.513541","indexId":"70238385","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-30T17:57:24","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1427,"text":"Earth and Planetary Science Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Antipodal hotspots and bipolar catastrophes: Were oceanic large-body impacts the cause?","docAbstract":"<p><span>One aspect of the hotspot distribution that has received little attention is its antipodal character. Of 45 ‘primary’ hotspots found in most hotspot compilations 22 (49%) form antipodal pairs within observed hotspot drift limits (≤&nbsp;20 mm/yr). In addition, the available ages, or possible age ranges, for both hotspots of an antipodal pair tend to be similar (≤&nbsp;10 Myr difference) or overlap. Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the antipodal primary hotspots' locations and ages are not due to chance at the &gt;&nbsp;99% confidence level (</span><i>p</i><span>&nbsp;</span><span>&lt;</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>0.01). All hotspot pairs include at least one oceanic hotspot, and these are consistently opposite those hotspots related to large igneous provinces (LIPs) and continental volcanism. A mechanism of formation is considered in which minor hotspot volcanism is induced at, and flood basalt volcanism is triggered by seismic energy focused antipodal to, oceanic large-body impact sites. Because continental impacts are expected to have lower seismic efficiencies, continents possibly acted as shields to the formation of antipodal hotspot pairs. Published numerical models indicate that large oceanic impacts (10-km-diameter bolide) generate megatsunami capable of altering coastal depositional environments on a global scale. Past impact-generated megatsunami, consequently, could have left widespread stratigraphic records, possibly misinterpreted as indicating large rapid changes in eustatic sea level, and widely disrupted continental and marine sediment reservoirs responsible for abrupt changes in the isotopic composition of seawater. Phanerozoic mass extinction events, therefore, might have resulted primarily from catastrophic megatsunami in a dominantly oceanic hemisphere and the near contemporaneous effusion of vast quantities of noxious gases from flood basalt eruptions in a dominantly continental one.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.020","usgsCitation":"Hagstrum, J.T., 2005, Antipodal hotspots and bipolar catastrophes: Were oceanic large-body impacts the cause?: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 236, no. 1-2, p. 13-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2005.02.020.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":409485,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"236","issue":"1-2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hagstrum, Jonathan T. 0000-0002-0689-280X jhag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-280X","contributorId":3474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagstrum","given":"Jonathan","email":"jhag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":857328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70950,"text":"ofr20051281 - 2005 - Water level management and contaminant exposure in tree swallows nesting on the upper Mississippi River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-21T14:53:56","indexId":"ofr20051281","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1281","title":"Water level management and contaminant exposure in tree swallows nesting on the upper Mississippi River","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051281","usgsCitation":"Custer, T., and Custer, C., 2005, Water level management and contaminant exposure in tree swallows nesting on the upper Mississippi River: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1281, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051281.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6607,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2005-1281/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota, Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Upper Mississippi River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.32247924804686,\n              43.56447158721811\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.18377685546875,\n              43.56447158721811\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.18377685546875,\n              43.77406874252176\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.32247924804686,\n              43.77406874252176\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.32247924804686,\n              43.56447158721811\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa191","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Custer, Thomas","contributorId":103351,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Custer, Christine","contributorId":93567,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Christine","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70951,"text":"ofr20051280 - 2005 - Rainfall, Streamflow, and Water-Quality Data During Stormwater Monitoring, Halawa Stream Drainage Basin, Oahu, Hawaii, July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:17","indexId":"ofr20051280","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1280","title":"Rainfall, Streamflow, and Water-Quality Data During Stormwater Monitoring, Halawa Stream Drainage Basin, Oahu, Hawaii, July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005","docAbstract":"Storm runoff water-quality samples were collected as part of the State of Hawaii Department of Transportation Stormwater Monitoring Program. This program is designed to assess the effects of highway runoff and urban runoff on Halawa Stream. For this program, rainfall data were collected at two stations, continuous streamflow data at two stations, and water-quality data at five stations, which include the two continuous streamflow stations. This report summarizes rainfall, streamflow, and water-quality data collected between July 1, 2004 and June 30, 2005.\r\n\r\nA total of 15 samples was collected over three storms during July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005. In general, an attempt was made to collect grab samples nearly simultaneously at all five stations and flow-weighted time-composite samples at the three stations equipped with automatic samplers. However, all three storms were partially sampled because either not all stations were sampled or not all composite samples were collected. Samples were analyzed for total suspended solids, total dissolved solids, nutrients, chemical oxygen demand, and selected trace metals (cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, nickel, and zinc). Chromium and nickel were added to the analysis starting October 1, 2004. Grab samples were additionally analyzed for oil and grease, total petroleum hydrocarbons, fecal coliform, and biological oxygen demand. Quality-assurance/quality-control samples were also collected during storms and during routine maintenance to verify analytical procedures and check the effectiveness of equipment-cleaning procedures.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051280","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Hawaii Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Young, S.T., and Ball, M.T., 2005, Rainfall, Streamflow, and Water-Quality Data During Stormwater Monitoring, Halawa Stream Drainage Basin, Oahu, Hawaii, July 1, 2004 to June 30, 2005: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1280, iv, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051280.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2004-07-01","temporalEnd":"2005-06-30","costCenters":[{"id":525,"text":"Pacific Islands Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":6608,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2005-1280/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":186189,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -157.96666666666667,21.333333333333332 ], [ -157.96666666666667,21.466666666666665 ], [ -157.8,21.466666666666665 ], [ -157.8,21.333333333333332 ], [ -157.96666666666667,21.333333333333332 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aabe4b07f02db669a11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Stacie T. M.","contributorId":63432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"Stacie","email":"","middleInitial":"T. M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ball, Marcael T.J.","contributorId":16904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ball","given":"Marcael","email":"","middleInitial":"T.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70941,"text":"sir20045091 - 2005 - Stratigraphic framework, structure, and thermal maturity of Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary rocks in relation to hydrocarbon potential, Crazy Mountains Basin, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:33","indexId":"sir20045091","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5091","title":"Stratigraphic framework, structure, and thermal maturity of Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary rocks in relation to hydrocarbon potential, Crazy Mountains Basin, Montana","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20045091","isbn":"0607971584","usgsCitation":"Johnson, R.C., Finn, T.M., Taylor, D.J., and Nuccio, V.F., 2005, Stratigraphic framework, structure, and thermal maturity of Cretaceous and Lower Tertiary rocks in relation to hydrocarbon potential, Crazy Mountains Basin, Montana (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5091, 1 CD-ROM : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ; 4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045091.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM : ill. (some col.), maps (some col.) ; 4 3/4 in.","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121232,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir_2004_5091.png"},{"id":14496,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5091/downloads/SIR04-5091.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":13714,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5091/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":13605,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.netl.doe.gov/KMD/cds/disk15/SIR%202004-5091.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aed9f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Ronald C. 0000-0002-6197-5165 rcjohnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6197-5165","contributorId":1550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Ronald","email":"rcjohnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Finn, Thomas M. 0000-0001-6396-9351 finn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6396-9351","contributorId":778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finn","given":"Thomas","email":"finn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Taylor, David J.","contributorId":42924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nuccio, Vito F. vnuccio@usgs.gov","contributorId":853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"Vito","email":"vnuccio@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":283349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70943,"text":"sir20055119 - 2005 - Proposed moduli of dry rock and their application to predicting elastic velocities of sandstones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"sir20055119","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5119","title":"Proposed moduli of dry rock and their application to predicting elastic velocities of sandstones","docAbstract":"Velocities of water-saturated isotropic sandstones under low frequency can be modeled using the Biot-Gassmann theory if the moduli of dry rocks are known. On the basis of effective medium theory by Kuster and Toksoz, bulk and shear moduli of dry sandstone are proposed. These moduli are related to each other through a consolidation parameter and provide a new way to calculate elastic velocities. Because this parameter depends on differential pressure and the degree of consolidation, the proposed moduli can be used to calculate elastic velocities of sedimentary rocks under different in-place conditions by varying the consolidation parameter. This theory predicts that the ratio of P-wave to S-wave velocity (Vp/Vs) of a dry rock decreases as differential pressure increases and porosity decreases. This pattern of behavior is similar to that of water-saturated sedimentary rocks. If microcracks are present in sandstones, the velocity ratio usually increases as differential pressure increases. This implies that this theory is optimal for sandstones having intergranular porosities. Even though the accurate behavior of the consolidation parameter with respect to differential pressure or the degree of consolidation is not known, this theory presents a new way to predict S-wave velocity from P-wave velocity and porosity and to calculate elastic velocities of gas-hydrate-bearing sediments. For given properties of sandstones such as bulk and shear moduli of matrix, only the consolidation parameter affects velocities, and this parameter can be estimated directly from the measurements; thus, the prediction of S-wave velocity is accurate, reflecting in-place conditions.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055119","usgsCitation":"Lee, M.W., 2005, Proposed moduli of dry rock and their application to predicting elastic velocities of sandstones (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5119, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055119.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186585,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6604,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5119/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db6881f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Myung W. mlee@usgs.gov","contributorId":779,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Myung","email":"mlee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70944,"text":"sir20045271 - 2005 - Characterization and modes of occurrence of elements in feed coal and coal combustion products from a power plant utilizing low-sulfur coal from the Powder River Basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:49","indexId":"sir20045271","displayToPublicDate":"2005-07-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5271","title":"Characterization and modes of occurrence of elements in feed coal and coal combustion products from a power plant utilizing low-sulfur coal from the Powder River Basin, Wyoming","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey and the University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research are collaborating with an Indiana utility company to determine the physical and chemical properties of feed coal and coal combustion products from a coal-fired power plant. The Indiana power plant utilizes a low-sulfur (0.23 to 0.47 weight percent S) and lowash (4.9 to 6.3 weight percent ash) subbituminous coal from the Wyodak-Anderson coal zone in the Tongue River Member of the Paleocene Fort Union Formation, Powder River Basin, Wyoming.  \r\n\r\nBased on scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction analyses of feed coal samples, two mineral suites were identified: (1) a primary or detrital suite consisting of quartz (including beta-form grains), biotite, feldspar, and minor zircon; and (2) a secondary authigenic mineral suite containing alumino-phosphates (crandallite and gorceixite), kaolinite, carbonates (calcite and dolomite), quartz, anatase, barite, and pyrite. The primary mineral suite is interpreted, in part, to be of volcanic origin, whereas the authigenic mineral suite is interpreted, in part, to be the result of the alteration of the volcanic minerals. The mineral suites have contributed to the higher amounts of barium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium, strontium, and titanium in the Powder River Basin feed coals in comparison to eastern coals.  \r\n\r\nX-ray diffraction analysis indicates that (1) fly ash is mostly aluminate glass, perovskite, lime, gehlenite, quartz, and phosphates with minor amounts of periclase, anhydrite, hematite, and spinel group minerals; and (2) bottom ash is predominantly quartz, plagioclase (albite and anorthite), pyroxene (augite and fassaite), rhodonite, and akermanite, and spinel group minerals. Microprobe and scanning electron microscope analyses of fly ash samples revealed quartz, zircon, and monazite, euhedral laths of corundum with merrillite, hematite, dendritic spinels/ferrites, wollastonite, and periclase. The abundant calcium and magnesium mineral phases in the fly ash are attributed to the presence of carbonate, clay, and phosphate minerals in the feed coal and their alteration to new phases during combustion.  \r\n\r\nThe amorphous diffraction-scattering maxima or glass 'hump' appears to reflect differences in chemical composition of fly ash and bottom ash glasses. In Wyodak-Anderson fly and bottom ashes, the center point of scattering maxima is due to calcium and magnesium content, whereas the glass 'hump' of eastern fly ash reflects variation in aluminum content. \r\n\r\nThe calcium- and magnesium-rich and alumino-phosphate mineral phases in the coal combustion products can be attributed to volcanic minerals deposited in peat-forming mires. Dissolution and alteration of these detrital volcanic minerals occurred either in the peat-forming stage or during coalification and diagenesis, resulting in the authigenic mineral suite.  \r\n\r\nThe presence of free lime (CaO) in fly ash produced from Wyodak-Anderson coal acts as a self-contained 'scrubber' for SO3, where CaO + SO3 form anhydrite either during combustion or in the upper parts of the boiler. Considering the high lime content in the fly ash and the resulting hydration reactions after its contact with water, there is little evidence that major amounts of leachable metals are mobilized in the disposal or utilization of this fly ash. \r\n","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20045271","usgsCitation":"Brownfield, M.E., Cathcart, J.D., Affolter, R.H., Brownfield, I.K., Rice, C.A., O’Connor, J.T., Zielinski, R.A., Bullock, J.H., Hower, J., and Meeker, G.P., 2005, Characterization and modes of occurrence of elements in feed coal and coal combustion products from a power plant utilizing low-sulfur coal from the Powder River Basin, Wyoming (Online only, Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5271, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045271.","productDescription":"42 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6605,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2004/5271/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":186106,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only, Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brownfield, Michael E. 0000-0003-3633-1138 mbrownfield@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1138","contributorId":1548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Michael","email":"mbrownfield@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cathcart, James D.","contributorId":87944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cathcart","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Affolter, Ronald H. affolter@usgs.gov","contributorId":659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Affolter","given":"Ronald","email":"affolter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":165,"text":"Central Energy Resources Team","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":283353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brownfield, Isabelle K.","contributorId":97108,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brownfield","given":"Isabelle","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rice, Cynthia A.","contributorId":87140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Connor, Joseph T.","contributorId":61832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Connor","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Zielinski, Robert A. 0000-0002-4047-5129 rzielinski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-5129","contributorId":1593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zielinski","given":"Robert","email":"rzielinski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":283355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Bullock, John H. Jr.","contributorId":105316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Hower, James C. 0000-0003-4694-2776","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-2776","contributorId":34561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hower","given":"James C.","affiliations":[{"id":16123,"text":"University of Kentucky, Center for Applied Energy Research, 2540 Research Park Drive, Lexington, KY 40511, United States.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":283356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Meeker, Gregory P.","contributorId":62974,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meeker","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":283358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
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