{"pageNumber":"2557","pageRowStart":"63900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70257430,"text":"70257430 - 2005 - Anura","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-15T16:45:27.409295","indexId":"70257430","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-15T11:39:51","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Anura","docAbstract":"<p><span>This section features the Anura, which includes the families Ascaphidae, Bufonidae, Dendrobatidae, Hylidae, Leptodactylidae, Microhylidae, Pelobatidae, Pipidae, Ranidae, and Rhinophrynidae. It provides information on their historical versus current distribution, historical versus current abundance, life history features, and conservation.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520235922.003.0054","usgsCitation":"Lannoo, M., Gallant, A.L., Nanjappa, P., Blackburn, L., and Hendricks, R., 2005, Anura, chap. <i>of</i> Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species, p. 381-600, https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520235922.003.0054.","productDescription":"220 p.","startPage":"381","endPage":"600","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":432787,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael","contributorId":32823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910339,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael","contributorId":32823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gallant, Alisa L. 0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":910335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nanjappa, Priya","contributorId":84272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nanjappa","given":"Priya","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Blackburn, L.","contributorId":16133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackburn","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hendricks, R.","contributorId":48676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendricks","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70257558,"text":"70257558 - 2005 - Epilogue: Factors implicated in amphibian population declines in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-16T16:50:07.568054","indexId":"70257558","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-15T11:39:51","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Epilogue: Factors implicated in amphibian population declines in the United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>Many species of amphibians have declined substantially in distribution or number of populations in the United States and globally, and a variety of anthropogenic and natural factors have been suggested as causal agents in these declines. Evidence for the causal action of these agents derives from many types of sources, all of which are important in seeking to understand amphibian population declines. This chapter evaluates the relative frequency of factors implicated as adversely affecting amphibian populations in the United States and examines taxonomic and geographic patterns in species status. It relies on species accounts to compile the factors implicated as adversely affecting populations and then assesses the status of each of these species with regard to the stability of its distribution and number of populations. Land use was identified as the most frequently implicated factor among both anurans and caudates.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520235922.003.0056","usgsCitation":"Lannoo, M., Gallant, A.L., Nanjappa, P., Blackburn, L., and Hendricks, R., 2005, Epilogue: Factors implicated in amphibian population declines in the United States, chap. <i>of</i> Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species, p. 915-925, https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520235922.003.0056.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"915","endPage":"925","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":432867,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael","contributorId":32823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910829,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael","contributorId":32823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gallant, Alisa L. 0000-0002-3029-6637 gallant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-6637","contributorId":2940,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gallant","given":"Alisa","email":"gallant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":910824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nanjappa, Priya","contributorId":84272,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nanjappa","given":"Priya","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Blackburn, L.","contributorId":16133,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blackburn","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910826,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hendricks, R.","contributorId":48676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendricks","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":910827,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70700,"text":"fs20053064 - 2005 - South Fork Iowa River watershed selected for a national water-quality study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-04T09:24:22","indexId":"fs20053064","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-15T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3064","title":"South Fork Iowa River watershed selected for a national water-quality study","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is studying seven watersheds across the Nation to better understand how natural factors and agricultural management practices (AMPs) affect the transport of water and chemicals. Natural factors include climate and landscape (soil type, topography, geology), and AMPs include practices related to tillage, irrigation, and chemical application. The study approach is similar in each watershed so that we can compare and contrast the results and more accurately predict conditions in other agricultural settings.</p>\n<p><strong>Study objectives</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand the links between the sources of water and agricultural chemicals (nutrients and pesticides) and their behavior and transport through the environment</li>\n<li>Predict the behavior and transport of water and agricultural chemicals in other agricultural areas not being studied</li>\n<li>Evaluate what the study results mean for management of water and water quality in a variety of agricultural settings</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>We appreciate your help</strong></p>\n<p>We are working with local growers and land owners to gain access to study sites. We also need information about the watershed and about current as well as historical agricultural management practices&mdash;past practices also affect concentrations of agricultural chemicals in ground and surface water.</p>\n<p>We will report the findings of the study in public meetings and in publications. These findings will provide information that will be useful for improving agricultural management locally and nationally, and will guide future studies in other watersheds.</p>\n<p><strong>Why study the South Fork Iowa River watershed?</strong></p>\n<p>The South Fork Iowa River and the other watersheds represent nationally important agricultural settings (chemical use, crops, and AMPs) and natural settings (climate, soils, topography, and geology). South Fork Iowa River, which is part of the Iowa River watershed, is representative of corn and soybean row cropping in the Midwest.</p>\n<p>Other features of the watershed that are relevant to this study:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Use of agricultural chemicals:</strong> Commonly used chemicals include herbicides such as atrazine, acetochlor, metolachlor, and glyphosate; and fertilizers, both manure and chemical.</li>\n<li><strong>Distinct natural setting:</strong> Low relief topography with common depressions that formerly formed ponds and wetlands and that are now drained by an extensive network of drainage tiles and ditches.</li>\n<li><strong>Variety of agricultural management practices:</strong> AMPs include both tillage and no-tillage of fields used for corn and soybean production; production of large numbers of hogs in concentrated animal feeding facilities; small grassy riparian buffer zones commonly used to reduce overland runoff.</li>\n<li><strong>Water-quality issues:</strong> Herbicides and nutrients have been frequently detected in Iowa surface and ground water, including in drinking-water wells (findings of USGS studies since the 1990s).</li>\n</ul>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053064","usgsCitation":"Erwin, M., and Kalkhoff, S.J., 2005, South Fork Iowa River watershed selected for a national water-quality study: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3064, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053064.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3064.bmp"},{"id":6656,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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J.","contributorId":87231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kalkhoff","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70696,"text":"ofr20051186 - 2005 - Particle-size, CaCO3, chemical, magnetic, and age data from surficial deposits in and around Canyonlands National Park, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-03T16:58:36.072514","indexId":"ofr20051186","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1186","displayTitle":"Particle-Size, CaCO<sub>3</sub>, chemical, magnetic, and age data from surficial deposits in and around Canyonlands National Park, Utah","title":"Particle-size, CaCO3, chemical, magnetic, and age data from surficial deposits in and around Canyonlands National Park, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051186","usgsCitation":"Goldstein, H.L., Reynolds, R.L., Reheis, M.C., Yount, J., Lamothe, P., Roberts, H., and McGeehin, J., 2005, Particle-size, CaCO3, chemical, magnetic, and age data from surficial deposits in and around Canyonlands National Park, Utah (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1186, 201 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051186.","productDescription":"201 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192664,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6654,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1186/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6adfea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goldstein, Harland L. 0000-0002-6092-8818 hgoldstein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6092-8818","contributorId":807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldstein","given":"Harland","email":"hgoldstein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":139068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reheis, Marith C. 0000-0002-8359-323X mreheis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-323X","contributorId":1196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reheis","given":"Marith","email":"mreheis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yount, James","contributorId":65172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yount","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lamothe, Paul","contributorId":18728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamothe","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Roberts, Helen","contributorId":49878,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Helen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McGeehin, John","contributorId":23235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeehin","given":"John","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70697,"text":"ofr20051155 - 2005 - Bibliography of selected references in visual resource management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:05","indexId":"ofr20051155","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-14T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1155","title":"Bibliography of selected references in visual resource management","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051155","usgsCitation":"Arbogast, B., 2005, Bibliography of selected references in visual resource management (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1155, 89 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051155.","productDescription":"89 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":192665,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6655,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1155/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627db8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arbogast, Belinda","contributorId":19241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arbogast","given":"Belinda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70693,"text":"wdrFL041A - 2005 - Water resources data for Florida water year 2004volume 1A. northeast Florida surface water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:06","indexId":"wdrFL041A","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"FL-04-1A","title":"Water resources data for Florida water year 2004volume 1A. northeast Florida surface water","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2004 water year in Florida consist of continuous or daily discharge for 405 streams, periodic discharge for 12 streams, continuous or daily stage for 159 streams, periodic stage for 19 streams, peak stage and discharge for 30 streams; continuous or daily elevations for 14 lakes, periodic elevations for 23 lakes; continuous ground-water levels for 408 wells, periodic ground-water levels for 1,157 wells; quality-of-water data for 140 surface-water sites and 239 wells.\r\n\r\nThe data for northeast Florida include continuous or daily discharge for 140 streams, periodic discharge for 4 streams, continuous or daily stage for 58 streams, periodic stage for 3 streams; peak stage and discharge for 0 streams; continuous or daily elevations for 10 lakes, periodic elevations for 20 lakes; continuous ground water levels for 50 wells, periodic ground-water levels for 522 wells; quality-of-water data for 40 surface-water sites and 66 wells.\r\n\r\nThese data represent the National Water Data System records collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating local, State and Federal agencies in Florida.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrFL041A","usgsCitation":"Herrett, T.A., Hess, G.W., House, J.G., Ruppert, G.P., and Courts, M., 2005, Water resources data for Florida water year 2004volume 1A. northeast Florida surface water: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report FL-04-1A, 401 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrFL041A.","productDescription":"401 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6747,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-fl-04-1a/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185504,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"5000000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b8e4b07f02db5cd2a6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Herrett, Thomas A. herrett@usgs.gov","contributorId":3505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herrett","given":"Thomas","email":"herrett@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":282894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hess, Glen W.","contributorId":19136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282895,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"House, Jon G.","contributorId":85266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"Jon","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ruppert, Gregory P.","contributorId":46616,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruppert","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282896,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Courts, Mary-Lorraine","contributorId":104151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Courts","given":"Mary-Lorraine","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70691,"text":"sim2814 - 2005 - Geologic and geophysical maps of the Las Vegas 30' x 60' quadrangle, Clark and Nye counties, Nevada, and Inyo County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-24T13:56:13","indexId":"sim2814","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2814","title":"Geologic and geophysical maps of the Las Vegas 30' x 60' quadrangle, Clark and Nye counties, Nevada, and Inyo County, California","docAbstract":"Las Vegas and Pahrump are two of the fastest growing cities in the US, and the shortage of water looms as among the greatest future problems for these cities.  These new maps of the Las Vegas 30 x 60-minute quadrangle provide a geologic and geophysical framework and fundamental earth science database needed to address societal issues such as ground water supply and contamination, surface flood, landslide, and seismic hazards, and soil properties and their changing impact by and on urbanization.\r\n      The mountain ranges surrounding Las Vegas and Pahrump consist of Mesozoic, Paleozoic and Proterozoic rocks.  A majority of these rocks are Paleozoic carbonate rocks that are part of Nevada's carbonate rock aquifer province.  The Spring Mountains represent a major recharge site in the province, where maximum altitude is 3,632 m (Charleston Peak) above sea level.  Rocks in the Sheep and Las Vegas Ranges and Spring Mountains contain correlative, northeast-striking, southeast-verging thrust faults that are part of the Cretaceous, Sevier orogenic belt.  These thrusts were offset during the Miocene by the Las Vegas Valley shear system (LVVSZ).  We conducted new mapping in the Blue Diamond area, highlighting refined work on the Bird Spring thrust, newly studied ancient landslides, and gravity-slide blocks.  We conducted new mapping in the Las Vegas Range and mapped previously unrecognized structures such as the Valley thrust and fold belt; recognition of these structures has led to a refined correlation of Mesozoic thrust faults across the LVVSZ.  New contributions in the quadrangle also include a greatly refined stratigraphy of Paleozoic bedrock units based on conodont biostragraphy.  We collected over 200 conodont samples in the quadrangle and established stratigraphic reference sections used to correlate units across the major Mesozoic thrust faults.\r\n      Quaternary deposits cover about half of the map area and underlie most of the present urbanized area.  Deposits consist of large coalescing alluvial fans that grade downslope to extensive areas of fine-grained sediment indicative of groundwater-discharge during the Pleistocene.  In the central areas of Las Vegas and Pahrump valleys, Quaternary fault scarps associated with past ground-water discharge deposits suggest a genetic relationship.  In collaboration with NBMG and University of Nevada, a variety of ages of gravelly alluvium are newly mapped using surficial characteristics and soil development, along with reassessment of previously published mapping during compilation.  Reconnaissance geochronology (thermoluminescence and U-series) of eolian and authigenic components of surficial and buried soils and spring deposits is applied to test hypotheses of geomorphic and hydrologic response to climate change over the past 100 k.y.).  The major structure in the Las Vegas quadrangle is the LVVSZ.  Because the LVVSZ is concealed by thick basin-fill deposits of Quaternary and Tertiary age, it was characterized primarily based on geophysics.  Likewise, the newly described State line fault system in Pahrump Valley has also been characterized by geophysics, where geophysically inferred structures correlate remarkably with surface structures defined by our new geologic mapping in the Mound Spring and Hidden Hills Ranch 7.5-minute quadrangles.","language":"English","doi":"10.3133/sim2814","usgsCitation":"Page, W.R., Lundstrom, S.C., Harris, A.G., Langenheim, V., Workman, J.B., Mahan, S., Paces, J.B., Dixon, G.L., Rowley, P.D., Burchfiel, B., Bell, J.W., and Smith, E.I., 2005, Geologic and geophysical maps of the Las Vegas 30' x 60' quadrangle, Clark and Nye counties, Nevada, and Inyo County, California (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 2814, 58 p.; 2 sheets, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim2814.","productDescription":"58 p.; 2 sheets","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186634,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6745,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/2005/2814/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":110565,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71661.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"71661"}],"scale":"5000000","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8263","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Page, William R. 0000-0002-0722-9911 rpage@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0722-9911","contributorId":1628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Page","given":"William","email":"rpage@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lundstrom, Scott C. 0000-0003-4149-2219 sclundst@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4149-2219","contributorId":2446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lundstrom","given":"Scott","email":"sclundst@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harris, Anita G.","contributorId":50162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Anita","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Langenheim, Victoria E. 0000-0003-2170-5213 zulanger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":1526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"Victoria E.","email":"zulanger@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Workman, Jeremiah B. 0000-0001-7816-6420 jworkman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-6420","contributorId":714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Workman","given":"Jeremiah","email":"jworkman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mahan, Shannon 0000-0001-5214-7774 smahan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-7774","contributorId":1215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mahan","given":"Shannon","email":"smahan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Paces, James B. 0000-0002-9809-8493 jbpaces@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-8493","contributorId":2514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paces","given":"James","email":"jbpaces@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Dixon, Gary L.","contributorId":23571,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dixon","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Rowley, Peter D.","contributorId":27435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowley","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Burchfiel, B.C.","contributorId":30262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burchfiel","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Bell, John W.","contributorId":61411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Smith, Eugene I.","contributorId":35185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70690,"text":"ofr20051180 - 2005 - Future science direction: environmental information science plan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:45","indexId":"ofr20051180","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1180","title":"Future science direction: environmental information science plan","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051180","usgsCitation":"Frondorf, A.F., Boldt, D.R., Hutchinson, D.R., Miller, W.G., Posson, D.R., and Sipkin, S.A., 2005, Future science direction: environmental information science plan (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1180, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051180.","productDescription":"19 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186633,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6744,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1180/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"5000000","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4223","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frondorf, Anne F.","contributorId":54675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frondorf","given":"Anne","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boldt, David R.","contributorId":14511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boldt","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hutchinson, Deborah R. 0000-0002-2544-5466 dhutchinson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2544-5466","contributorId":521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hutchinson","given":"Deborah","email":"dhutchinson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Miller, William G.","contributorId":97195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Posson, Douglas R.","contributorId":65095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Posson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sipkin, Stuart A.","contributorId":41528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sipkin","given":"Stuart","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70692,"text":"sir20055010 - 2005 - Comparison of diffusion- and pumped-sampling methods to monitor volatile organic compounds in ground water, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, July 1999–December 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-06T20:30:52.84998","indexId":"sir20055010","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5010","title":"Comparison of diffusion- and pumped-sampling methods to monitor volatile organic compounds in ground water, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, July 1999–December 2002","docAbstract":"To evaluate diffusion sampling as an alternative method to monitor volatile organic compound (VOC) concentrations in ground water, concentrations in samples collected by traditional pumped-sampling methods were compared to concentrations in samples collected by diffusion-sampling methods for 89 monitoring wells at or near the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod. Samples were analyzed for 36 VOCs. There was no substantial difference between the utility of diffusion and pumped samples to detect the presence or absence of a VOC. In wells where VOCs were detected, diffusion-sample concentrations of tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichloroethene (TCE) were significantly lower than pumped-sample concentrations. Because PCE and TCE concentrations detected in the wells dominated the calculation of many of the total VOC concentrations, when VOC concentrations were summed and compared by sampling method, visual inspection also showed a downward concentration bias in the diffusion-sample concentration.\r\n\r\nThe degree to which pumped- and diffusion-sample concentrations agreed was not a result of variability inherent within the sampling methods or the diffusion process itself. A comparison of the degree of agreement in the results from the two methods to 13 quantifiable characteristics external to the sampling methods offered only well-screen length as being related to the degree of agreement between the methods; however, there is also evidence to indicate that the flushing rate of water through the well screen affected the agreement between the sampling methods. Despite poor agreement between the concentrations obtained by the two methods at some wells, the degree to which the concentrations agree at a given well is repeatable. A one-time, well-bywell comparison between diffusion- and pumped-sampling methods could determine which wells are good candidates for the use of diffusion samplers. For wells with good method agreement, the diffusion-sampling method is a time-saving and cost-effective alternative to pumped-sampling methods in a long-term monitoring program, such as at the Massachusetts Military Reservation.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20055010","usgsCitation":"Archfield, S.A., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2005, Comparison of diffusion- and pumped-sampling methods to monitor volatile organic compounds in ground water, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, July 1999–December 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5010, v, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055010.","productDescription":"v, 53 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":125086,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir_2005_5010.jpg"},{"id":393978,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_72217.htm"},{"id":6746,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2005-5010/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"5000000","country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod, Massachusetts Military Reservation","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.625,\n              41.5958\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.5,\n              41.5958\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.5,\n              41.7083\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.625,\n              41.7083\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.625,\n              41.5958\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae366","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Archfield, Stacey A. 0000-0002-9011-3871 sarch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-3871","contributorId":1874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Archfield","given":"Stacey","email":"sarch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LeBlanc, Denis R. 0000-0002-4646-2628 dleblanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4646-2628","contributorId":1696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LeBlanc","given":"Denis","email":"dleblanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70210585,"text":"70210585 - 2005 - Northern Cordillera","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-06-11T14:37:58.158756","indexId":"70210585","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-10T14:09:16","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Northern Cordillera","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B0-12-369396-9/00401-9","usgsCitation":"Monger, J., Price, R.A., and Nokleberg, W.J., 2005, Northern Cordillera, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of Geology, v. 5, p. 36-47, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-12-369396-9/00401-9.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"47","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":375502,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","state":"Alaska, Alberta, British Columbia, Montana, Washington, Yukon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.34374999999999,\n              46.437856895024204\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.4453125,\n              46.9502622421856\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.3447265625,\n              54.265224078605684\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.41992187499999,\n              59.93300042374631\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.12890625,\n              67.941650035336\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.828125,\n              69.77895177646761\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.81640625,\n              62.91523303947614\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.05859375,\n              59.44507509904714\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.18359375,\n              58.81374171570782\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.01953124999997,\n              59.977005492196\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.12109375,\n              56.46249048388979\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.34374999999999,\n              46.437856895024204\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Monger, J.W.H.","contributorId":81180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monger","given":"J.W.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":790688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Price, Raymond A.","contributorId":205543,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Price","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":790689,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nokleberg, Warren J. 0000-0002-1574-8869 wnokleberg@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1574-8869","contributorId":2077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nokleberg","given":"Warren","email":"wnokleberg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":790690,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179319,"text":"70179319 - 2005 - What distinguishes malaria parasites from other pigmented haemosporidians?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-04T12:59:08","indexId":"70179319","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3890,"text":"Trends in Parasitology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"What distinguishes malaria parasites from other pigmented haemosporidians?","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Oxford, UK","doi":"10.1016/j.pt.2005.06.005","usgsCitation":"Valkiūnas, G., Anwar, A.M., Atkinson, C.T., Greiner, E.C., Paperna, I., and Peirce, M.A., 2005, What distinguishes malaria parasites from other pigmented haemosporidians?: Trends in Parasitology, v. 21, no. 8, p. 357-358, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2005.06.005.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"357","endPage":"358","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332589,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"21","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5864dd58e4b0cd2dabe7c1f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Valkiūnas, Gediminas","contributorId":177707,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Valkiūnas","given":"Gediminas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Anwar, Ali M.","contributorId":177708,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Anwar","given":"Ali","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atkinson, Carter T. 0000-0002-4232-5335 catkinson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4232-5335","contributorId":1124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atkinson","given":"Carter","email":"catkinson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Greiner, Ellis C.","contributorId":67814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greiner","given":"Ellis","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Paperna, Ilan","contributorId":177709,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Paperna","given":"Ilan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Peirce, Michael A.","contributorId":177711,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peirce","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70176074,"text":"70176074 - 2005 - Correlated declines in Pacific arctic snow and sea ice cover","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-06T11:03:33","indexId":"70176074","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":897,"text":"Arctic Research of the United States","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Correlated declines in Pacific arctic snow and sea ice cover","docAbstract":"<p>Simulations of future climate suggest that global warming will reduce Arctic snow and ice cover, resulting in decreased surface albedo (reflectivity). Lowering of the surface albedo leads to further warming by increasing solar absorption at the surface. This phenomenon is referred to as &ldquo;temperature&ndash;albedo feedback.&rdquo; Anticipation of such a feedback is one reason why scientists look to the Arctic for early indications of global warming. Much of the Arctic has warmed significantly. Northern Hemisphere snow cover has decreased, and sea ice has diminished in area and thickness. As reported in the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment in 2004, the trends are considered to be outside the range of natural variability, implicating global warming as an underlying cause. Changing climatic conditions in the high northern latitudes have influenced biogeochemical cycles on a broad scale. Warming has already affected the sea ice, the tundra, the plants, the animals, and the indigenous populations that depend on them. Changing annual cycles of snow and sea ice also affect sources and sinks of important greenhouse gases (such as carbon dioxide and methane), further complicating feedbacks involving the global budgets of these important constituents. For instance, thawing permafrost increases the extent of tundra wetlands and lakes, releasing greater amounts of methane into the atmosphere. Variable sea ice cover may affect the hemispheric carbon budget by altering the ocean&ndash;atmosphere exchange of carbon dioxide. There is growing concern that amplification of global warming in the Arctic will have far-reaching effects on lower latitude climate through these feedback mechanisms. Despite the diverse and convincing observational evidence that the Arctic environment is changing, it remains unclear whether these changes are anthropogenically forced or result from natural variations of the climate system. A better understanding of what controls the seasonal distributions of snow and ice is fundamental to the problem.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Science Foundation","publisherLocation":"Arlington, VA","issn":"1045-4764","usgsCitation":"Stone, R., Douglas, D., Belchansky, G.I., and Drobot, S., 2005, Correlated declines in Pacific arctic snow and sea ice cover: Arctic Research of the United States, v. 19, no. 1, p. 18-25.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"18","endPage":"25","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327817,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":334799,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.arctic.gov/publications/related/arotus.html"},{"id":327816,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2005/nsf0539/nsf0539_5.pdf","size":"717KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"otherGeospatial":"Arctic","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -172.265625,\n              66.79190947341796\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.265625,\n              85.0511287798066\n            ],\n            [\n              189.84375,\n              85.0511287798066\n            ],\n            [\n              189.84375,\n              66.79190947341796\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.265625,\n              66.79190947341796\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c6aeffe4b0f2f0cebe46e7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stone, Robert P.","contributorId":119558,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Robert P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647016,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":150115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David C.","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":647017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Belchansky, Gennady I.","contributorId":71471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belchansky","given":"Gennady","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647018,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Drobot, Sheldon","contributorId":174038,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Drobot","given":"Sheldon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":647019,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70684,"text":"ofr20051172 - 2005 - The New Hampshire watershed tool: a geographic information system tool to estimate streamflow statistics and ground-water-recharge rates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:44","indexId":"ofr20051172","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-07T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1172","title":"The New Hampshire watershed tool: a geographic information system tool to estimate streamflow statistics and ground-water-recharge rates","docAbstract":"Estimates of low-flow statistics, flow durations, and ground-water-recharge rates are needed to assist water-resource managers in assessing surface-water resources and ground-water availability. Often these estimates are required at ungaged sites where no observed streamflow data are available for analysis. Regression equations for estimating low-flow statistics and flow durations, and for estimating ground-water-recharge rates at ungaged sites have been developed for New Hampshire. However, use of these equations requires numerous input parameters, such as basin and climatic characteristics. This report describes a customized geographic information system (GIS) application, the New Hampshire Watershed Tool, that automates the measurement of the characteristics used for input to the regression equations and calculates the corresponding flow statistics and ground-water-recharge rates.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051172","usgsCitation":"Olson, S.A., Flynn, R.H., Johnston, C.M., and Tasker, G.D., 2005, The New Hampshire watershed tool: a geographic information system tool to estimate streamflow statistics and ground-water-recharge rates (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1172, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051172.","productDescription":"20 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185652,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6718,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr2005-1172/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67af8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, Scott A. 0000-0002-1064-2125 solson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-2125","contributorId":2059,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"Scott","email":"solson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282871,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Flynn, Robert H. rflynn@usgs.gov","contributorId":2137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flynn","given":"Robert","email":"rflynn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnston, Craig M. cmjohnst@usgs.gov","contributorId":1814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"Craig","email":"cmjohnst@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":405,"text":"NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282870,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tasker, Gary D.","contributorId":95035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tasker","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70676,"text":"ofr20051171 - 2005 - Vitrinite reflectance data for the Permian Basin, west Texas and southeast New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-02T13:13:27","indexId":"ofr20051171","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1171","title":"Vitrinite reflectance data for the Permian Basin, west Texas and southeast New Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents a compilation of vitrinite reflectance (Ro) data based on analyses of samples of drill cuttings collected from 74 boreholes spread throughout the Permian Basin of west Texas and southeast New Mexico (fig. 1). The resulting data consist of 3 to 24 individual Ro analyses representing progressively deeper stratigraphic units in each of the boreholes (table 1). The samples, Cambrian-Ordovician to Cretaceous in age, were collected at depths ranging from 200 ft to more than 22,100 ft.</p><p>The R<sub>0</sub> data were plotted on maps that depict three different maturation levels for organic matter in the sedimentary rocks of the Permian Basin (figs. 2-4). These maps show depths at the various borehole locations where the R<sub>0</sub> values were calculated to be 0.6 (fig. 2), 1.3 (fig. 3), and 2.0 (fig. 4) percent, which correspond, generally, to the onset of oil generation, the onset of oil cracking, and the limit of oil preservation, respectively.</p><p>The four major geologic structural features within the Permian Basin–Midland Basin, Delaware Basin, Central Basin Platform, and Northwest Shelf (fig. 1) differ in overall depth, thermal history and tectonic style. In the western Delaware Basin, for example, higher maturation is observed at relatively shallow depths, resulting from uplift and eastward basin tilting that began in the Mississippian and ultimately exposed older, thermally mature rocks. Maturity was further enhanced in this basin by the emplacement of early and mid-Tertiary intrusives. Volcanic activity also appears to have been a controlling factor for maturation of organic matter in the southern part of the otherwise tectonically stable Northwest Shelf (Barker and Pawlewicz, 1987). Depths to the three different Ro values are greatest in the eastern Delaware Basin and southern Midland Basin. This appears to be a function of tectonic activity related to the Marathon-Ouachita orogeny, during the Late-Middle Pennsylvanian, whose affects were widespread across the Permian Basin. The Central Basin Platform has been a positive feature since the mid to-late Paleozoic, during which time sedimentation occurred along its flanks. This nonsubsidence, along with the lack of supplemental heating (volcanism), implies lower maturation levels.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051171","usgsCitation":"Pawlewicz, M., Barker, C., and McDonald, S., 2005, Vitrinite reflectance data for the Permian Basin, west Texas and southeast New Mexico (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1171, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051171.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185936,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6713,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1171/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico, Texas","otherGeospatial":"Permian Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.05078125,\n              28.76765910569123\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.49218749999999,\n              28.76765910569123\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.49218749999999,\n              35.22767235493586\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.05078125,\n              35.22767235493586\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.05078125,\n              28.76765910569123\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fda69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pawlewicz, Mark","contributorId":69212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pawlewicz","given":"Mark","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barker, Charles E.","contributorId":93070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Charles E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McDonald, Sargent","contributorId":74456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDonald","given":"Sargent","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70678,"text":"sir20055012 - 2005 - S-wave refraction survey of alluvial aggregate","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:47","indexId":"sir20055012","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5012","title":"S-wave refraction survey of alluvial aggregate","docAbstract":"An S-wave refraction survey was conducted in the Yampa River valley near Steamboat Springs, Colo., to determine how well this method could map alluvium, a major source of construction aggregate. At the field site, about 1 m of soil overlaid 8 m of alluvium that, in turn, overlaid sedimentary bedrock. The traveltimes of the direct and refracted S-waves were used to construct velocity cross sections whose various regions were directly related to the soil, alluvium, and bed-rock. The cross sections were constrained to match geologic logs that were developed from drill-hole data. This constraint minimized the ambiguity in estimates of the thickness and the velocity of the alluvium, an ambiguity that is inherent to the S-wave refraction method. In the cross sections, the estimated S-wave velocity of the alluvium changed in the horizontal direction, and these changes were attributed to changes in composition of the alluvium. The estimated S-wave velocity of the alluvium was practically constant in the vertical direc-tion, indicating that the fine layering observed in the geologic logs could not be detected. The S-wave refraction survey, in conjunction with independent information such as geologic logs, was found to be suitable for mapping the thickness of the alluvium.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055012","usgsCitation":"Ellefsen, K.J., Tuttle, G.J., Williams, J.M., and Lucius, J.E., 2005, S-wave refraction survey of alluvial aggregate (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5012, 14 p. and 3 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055012.","productDescription":"14 p. and 3 plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185938,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6715,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5012/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe115","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellefsen, Karl J. 0000-0003-3075-4703 ellefsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-4703","contributorId":789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefsen","given":"Karl","email":"ellefsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":82803,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":282861,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tuttle, Gary J.","contributorId":67165,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tuttle","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282864,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, Jackie M.","contributorId":11217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Jackie","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282863,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lucius, Jeffrey E. lucius@usgs.gov","contributorId":817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucius","given":"Jeffrey","email":"lucius@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":282862,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70680,"text":"fs20053050 - 2005 - Bogue Phalia watershed in Mississippi selected for a national water-quality study","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-04T08:24:50","indexId":"fs20053050","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3050","title":"Bogue Phalia watershed in Mississippi selected for a national water-quality study","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is studying seven watersheds across the Nation to better understand how natural factors and agricultural management practices (AMPs) affect the transport of water and chemicals. Natural factors include climate and landscape (soil type, topography, geology), and AMPs include practices related to tillage, irrigation, and chemical application. The study approach is similar in each watershed so that we can compare and contrast the results and more accurately predict conditions in other agricultural settings.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053050","usgsCitation":"Coupe, R., and Capel, P., 2005, Bogue Phalia watershed in Mississippi selected for a national water-quality study: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3050, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053050.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":122327,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3050.bmp"},{"id":6717,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs2005-3050/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","otherGeospatial":"Bogue Phalia watershed","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.73583984374999,\n              31.779547369387327\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.73583984374999,\n              34.243594729697406\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3353271484375,\n              34.243594729697406\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.3353271484375,\n              31.779547369387327\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.73583984374999,\n              31.779547369387327\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db607406","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coupe, Richard","contributorId":33784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coupe","given":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282869,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Capel, Paul","contributorId":26018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capel","given":"Paul","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70679,"text":"fs20053013 - 2005 - National Water-Quality Assessment Program - cycle II regional assessments of aquifers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:47","indexId":"fs20053013","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3013","title":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program - cycle II regional assessments of aquifers","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053013","usgsCitation":"Lapham, W.W., Hamilton, P.A., and Myers, D.N., 2005, National Water-Quality Assessment Program - cycle II regional assessments of aquifers: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3013, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053013.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6716,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3013/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":121202,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3013.bmp"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b30e4b07f02db6b40d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lapham, Wayne W.","contributorId":74734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lapham","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":282866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Myers, Donna N. 0000-0001-6359-2865 dnmyers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6359-2865","contributorId":512,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Myers","given":"Donna","email":"dnmyers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70176078,"text":"70176078 - 2005 - Monitoring of oceanographic properties of Glacier Bay, Alaska 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-17T10:19:24","indexId":"70176078","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3,"text":"Annual Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"title":"Monitoring of oceanographic properties of Glacier Bay, Alaska 2004","docAbstract":"<p>Glacier Bay is a recently (300 years ago) deglaciated fjord estuarine system that has multiple sills, very deep basins, tidewater glaciers, and many streams. Glacier Bay experiences a large amount of runoff, high sedimentation, and large tidal variations. High freshwater discharge due to snow and ice melt and the presence of the tidewater glaciers makes the bay extremely cold. There are many small- and large-scale mixing and upwelling zones at sills, glacial faces, and streams. The complex topography and strong currents lead to highly variable salinity, temperature, sediment, primary productivity, light penetration, stratification levels, and current patterns within a small area. The oceanographic patterns within Glacier Bay drive a large portion of the spatial and temporal variability of the ecosystem. It has been widely recognized by scientists and resource managers in Glacier Bay that a program to monitor oceanographic patterns is essential for understanding the marine ecosystem and to differentiate between anthropogenic disturbance and natural variation. This year’s sampling marks the 12th continuous year of monitoring the oceanographic conditions at 23 stations along the primary axes within Glacier Bay, AK, making this a very unique and valuable data set in terms of its spatial and temporal coverage. </p>","language":"English","publisher":" Alaska Science Center, Glacier Bay Field Station","publisherLocation":"Gustavus, AK","usgsCitation":"Madison, E.N., and Etherington, L.L., 2005, Monitoring of oceanographic properties of Glacier Bay, Alaska 2004: Annual Report, 21 p.","productDescription":"21 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327825,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327824,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/nature/upload/Madison_Etherington_2005_Ocean2004AnnualReport-2.pdf","size":"3.98MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c6b0cfe4b0f2f0cebe6308","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madison, Erica N. emadison@usgs.gov","contributorId":3409,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madison","given":"Erica","email":"emadison@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":695456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Etherington, Lisa L.","contributorId":103375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Etherington","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":695457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70675,"text":"ofr20051129 - 2005 - Amino acid racemization in ostracodes from Bear Lake cores BL96-1 and BL96-2, Utah and Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:47","indexId":"ofr20051129","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1129","title":"Amino acid racemization in ostracodes from Bear Lake cores BL96-1 and BL96-2, Utah and Idaho","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051129","usgsCitation":"Kaufmann, D., 2005, Amino acid racemization in ostracodes from Bear Lake cores BL96-1 and BL96-2, Utah and Idaho (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1129, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051129.","productDescription":"8 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186644,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6712,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1129/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68688b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kaufmann, Darrell S.","contributorId":107375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kaufmann","given":"Darrell S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70677,"text":"ofr20051179 - 2005 - Assessing the potential for future reserve growth in the western Canadian sedimentary basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:47","indexId":"ofr20051179","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1179","title":"Assessing the potential for future reserve growth in the western Canadian sedimentary basin","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051179","usgsCitation":"Verman, M.K., 2005, Assessing the potential for future reserve growth in the western Canadian sedimentary basin (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1179, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051179.","productDescription":"43 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6714,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1179/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185937,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672a04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Verman, Mahendra K.","contributorId":45394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verman","given":"Mahendra","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282860,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70674,"text":"sir20045268 - 2005 - Effects of aquifer heterogeneity on ground-water flow and chloride concentrations in the Upper Floridan aquifer near and within an active pumping well field, west-central Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:47","indexId":"sir20045268","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5268","title":"Effects of aquifer heterogeneity on ground-water flow and chloride concentrations in the Upper Floridan aquifer near and within an active pumping well field, west-central Florida","docAbstract":"Chloride concentrations have been increasing over time in water from wells within and near the Eldridge-Wilde well field, near the coast in west-central Florida. Variable increases in chloride concentrations from well to well over time are the combined result of aquifer heterogeneity and ground-water pumping within the Upper Floridan aquifer. Deep mineralized water and saline water associated with the saltwater interface appear to move preferentially along flow zones of high transmissivity in response to ground-water withdrawals. The calcium-bicarbonate-type freshwater of the Upper Floridan aquifer within the study area is variably enriched with ions by mixing with introduced deep and saline ground water. The amount and variability of increases in chloride and sulfate concentrations at each well are related to well location, depth interval, and permeable intervals intercepted by the borehole.\r\n\r\nZones of high transmissivity characterize the multilayered carbonate rocks of the Upper Floridan aquifer. Well-developed secondary porosity within the Tampa/Suwannee Limestones and the Avon Park Formation has created producing zones within the Upper Floridan aquifer. The highly transmissive sections of the Avon Park Formation generally are several orders of magnitude more permeable than the Tampa/Suwannee Limestones, but both are associated with increased ground-water flow. The Ocala Limestone is less permeable and is dominated by primary, intergranular porosity. Acoustic televiewer logging, caliper logs, and borehole flow logs (both electromagnetic and heat pulse) indicate that the Tampa/Suwannee Limestone units are dominated by porosity owing to dissolution between 200 and 300 feet below land surface, whereas the porosity of the Avon Park Formation is dominated by fractures that occur primarily from 600 to 750 feet below land surface and range in angle from horizontal to near vertical. Although the Ocala Limestone can act as a semiconfining unit between the Avon Park Formation and the Tampa/Suwannee Limestones, seismic-reflection data and photolinear analyses indicate that fractures and discontinuities in the Ocala Limestone are present within the southwestern part of the well field. It is possible that some fracture zones extend upward from the Avon Park Formation through the Ocala, Suwannee, and Tampa Limestones to land surface. These fractures may provide a more direct hydrologic connection between transmissive zones that are vertically separated by less permeable stratigraphic units.\r\n\r\nGround water moves along permeable zones within the Upper Floridan aquifer in response to changes in head gradients as a result of pumping. Borehole geophysical measurements, including flow logs, specific conductance logs, and continuous monitoring of specific conductance at selected fixed depths, indicate that borehole specific conductance varies substantially with time and in response to pumping stresses. Ground-water mixing between hydrogeologic units likely occurs along highly transmissive zones and within boreholes of active production wells. Ground-water movement and water-quality changes were greatest along the most transmissive zones.\r\n\r\nVariable mixing of three water-type end members (freshwater, deepwater, and saltwater) occurs throughout the study area. Both deepwater and saltwater are likely sources for elevated chloride and sulfate concentrations in ground water. Mass-balance calculations of mixtures of the three end members indicate that deepwater is found throughout the aquifer units. Samples from wells within the southwestern part of the well field indicate that deepwater migrates into the shallow permeable units in the southwestern part of the well field. Deepwater contributes to elevated sulfate and chloride concentrations, which increase with depth and are elevated in wells less than 400 feet deep.\r\n\r\nThe greatest increases in chloride concentrations over time are found in water from wells closest to the saltwater interface. Gro","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20045268","usgsCitation":"Tihansky, A., 2005, Effects of aquifer heterogeneity on ground-water flow and chloride concentrations in the Upper Floridan aquifer near and within an active pumping well field, west-central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5268, 81 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045268.","productDescription":"81 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186643,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6711,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2004-5268/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624a6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tihansky, A. B. 0000-0003-1681-1601","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-1601","contributorId":77956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tihansky","given":"A. B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70657,"text":"ofr20051041 - 2005 - Geodatabase of environmental information for Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station-Joint Reserve Base Carswell Field, Fort Worth, Texas, 1990-2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-03T18:57:10.917599","indexId":"ofr20051041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1041","title":"Geodatabase of environmental information for Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station-Joint Reserve Base Carswell Field, Fort Worth, Texas, 1990-2004","docAbstract":"<p>Air Force Plant 4 (AFP4) and adjacent Naval Air Station-Joint Reserve Base (NAS-JRB) at Fort Worth, Tex., constitute a government-owned, contractor-operated (GOCO) facility that has been in operation since 1942. Contaminants from the facility, primarily volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and metals, have entered the groundwater-flow system through leakage from waste-disposal sites (landfills and pits) and from manufacturing processes (U.S. Air Force, Aeronautical Systems Center, 1995). </p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the U.S. Air Force (USAF), Aeronautical Systems Center, Environmental Management Directorate (ASC/ENVR), developed a comprehensive database (or geodatabase) of temporal and spatial environmental information associated with the geology, hydrology, and water quality at AFP4 and NAS-JRB. The database of this report provides information about the AFP4 and NAS-JRB study area including sample location names, identification numbers, locations, historical dates, and various measured hydrologic data. This database does not include every sample location at the site, but is limited to an aggregation of selected digital and hardcopy data of the USAF, USGS, and various consultants who have previously or are currently working at the site. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051041","usgsCitation":"Shah, S., and Quigley, S.M., 2005, Geodatabase of environmental information for Air Force Plant 4 and Naval Air Station-Joint Reserve Base Carswell Field, Fort Worth, Texas, 1990-2004: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1041, Report: 5 p.; ReadMe; Zipped CD Files; Data Dictionary, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051041.","productDescription":"Report: 5 p.; ReadMe; Zipped CD Files; Data Dictionary","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327707,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051041.JPG"},{"id":409125,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_72070.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6754,"rank":99,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1041/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","city":"Fort Worth","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.42554321003897,\n              32.780688573146605\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.42554321003897,\n              32.74218303078236\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.38269461761818,\n              32.74218303078236\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.38269461761818,\n              32.780688573146605\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.42554321003897,\n              32.780688573146605\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa048","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shah, Sachin D.","contributorId":60174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shah","given":"Sachin D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quigley, Sean M.","contributorId":22435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quigley","given":"Sean","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70665,"text":"ofr20041247 - 2005 - Lake Mohave Geophysical Survey 2002: GIS Data Release","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:37","indexId":"ofr20041247","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1247","title":"Lake Mohave Geophysical Survey 2002: GIS Data Release","docAbstract":"This CD-ROM contains sidescan-sonar imagery, sub-bottom reflection profiles, and an interpretive map derived from these data. These data were collected in Lake Mohave, a reservoir behind the Davis Dam and below the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River. These data are veiwable within an Environmental system Research Institute, Inc. (ESRI) Geographic Information system (GIS) ArcView 3.2 project file stored on this CD-ROM","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041247","isbn":"0607962631","usgsCitation":"Cross, V.A., Foster, D.S., and Twichell, D.C., 2005, Lake Mohave Geophysical Survey 2002: GIS Data Release: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1247, Available on CD-ROM and online, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041247.","productDescription":"Available on CD-ROM and online","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":680,"text":"Woods Hole Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193063,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9833,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1247/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"0","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -115.8,34.53333333333333 ], [ -115.8,36.56666666666667 ], [ -113.51666666666667,36.56666666666667 ], [ -113.51666666666667,34.53333333333333 ], [ -115.8,34.53333333333333 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b1520","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cross, VeeAnn A.","contributorId":103311,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cross","given":"VeeAnn","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282854,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Foster, David S. 0000-0003-1205-0884 dfoster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-0884","contributorId":1320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"David","email":"dfoster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Twichell, David C.","contributorId":37730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twichell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70656,"text":"ofr20051050 - 2005 - Preliminary distribution of estimated construction aggregate properties and utilities of the bedrock formations of New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-03T19:23:16.727013","indexId":"ofr20051050","displayToPublicDate":"2005-06-04T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1050","title":"Preliminary distribution of estimated construction aggregate properties and utilities of the bedrock formations of New Hampshire","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051050","usgsCitation":"Fowler, B.K., Sutphin, D., and Drew, L.J., 2005, Preliminary distribution of 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The AVO core monitoring program also includes daily analysis of satellite imagery, observation overflights, compilation of pilot reports and reports from local residents and mariners. In 2001, AVO responded to eruptive activity or suspected volcanic activity at or near 8 volcanic centers; Snowy and Kukak of the Kamai Group, Pavlof, Frosty, Shishaldin, Makushin, Okmok, Cleveland, and Great Sitkin volcanoes.</p><p>In addition to responding to eruptive activity at Alaskan volcanoes, AVO assisted in the dissemination of information for the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT) regarding the 2001 activity of 5 Russian volcanoes—Sheveluch, Klyuchevskoy, Bezymianny, Karymsky, and Avachinsky volcanoes. Due to prevailing wind directions, erupting Kamchatkan and Alaskan volcanoes pose a serious threat to aircraft in the North Pacific.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041453","usgsCitation":"McGimsey, R.G., Neal, C., and Girina, O., 2005, 2001 volcanic activity in Alaska and Kamchatka: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1453, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041453.","productDescription":"53 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":431204,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71593.htm","text":"Frosty Volcano","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":431207,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71596.htm","text":"Okmok Volcano","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":431208,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71597.htm","text":"Great Sitkin Volcano","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":431206,"rank":8,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71595.htm","text":"Makushin Volcano","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":431203,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71408.htm","text":"Mt. 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