{"pageNumber":"2560","pageRowStart":"63975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70569,"text":"ds120 - 2005 - Concentrations of organic contaminants detected during managed flow conditions, San Joaquin River and Old River, California, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:06","indexId":"ds120","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"120","title":"Concentrations of organic contaminants detected during managed flow conditions, San Joaquin River and Old River, California, 2001","docAbstract":"Concentrations of organic contaminants were determined in water samples collected at six surface-water sites located along the San Joaquin and Old Rivers during April through June 2001. Water samples were collected, coincident with salmon smolt caging studies conducted by researchers from the Bodega Marine Laboratory at the University of California at Davis to characterize exposure of the salmon smolt to organic contaminants. Sampling occurred prior to, during, and following the implementation of managed streamflow conditions on the San Joaquin and Old Rivers as part of the Vernalis Adaptive Management Plan. Thirteen pesticides were detected in water samples collected during this study, and at least five pesticides were detected in each sample. The total number of pesticide detections varied little between river systems and between sites, but the maximum concentrations of most pesticides occurred in San Joaquin River samples. The total number of pesticides detected varied little over the three time periods. However, during the period of managed streamflow, the fewest number of pesticides were detected at their absolute maximum concentration. Nine wastewater compounds were detected during this study. Suspended-sediment concentrations were similar for the San Joaquin and Old Rivers except during the period of managed streamflow conditions, when suspended-sediment concentration was higher at sites on the San Joaquin River than at sites on the Old River. Values for water parameters (pH, specific conductance, and hardness) were lowest during the period of managed flows.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ds120","usgsCitation":"Orlando, J., and Kuivila, K., 2005, Concentrations of organic contaminants detected during managed flow conditions, San Joaquin River and Old River, California, 2001 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 120, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds120.","productDescription":"19 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6855,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ds120/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b03e4b07f02db698f07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orlando, James L. 0000-0002-0099-7221","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0099-7221","contributorId":95954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orlando","given":"James L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kuivila, Kathryn  0000-0001-7940-489X kkuivila@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7940-489X","contributorId":1367,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuivila","given":"Kathryn ","email":"kkuivila@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70567,"text":"sir20055055 - 2005 - Organic wastewater compounds, pharmaceuticals, and coliphage in ground water receiving discharge from onsite wastewater treatment systems near La Pine, Oregon: Occurrence and implications for transport","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-03T21:21:45.599003","indexId":"sir20055055","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5055","title":"Organic wastewater compounds, pharmaceuticals, and coliphage in ground water receiving discharge from onsite wastewater treatment systems near La Pine, Oregon: Occurrence and implications for transport","docAbstract":"<p>The occurrence of organic wastewater compounds (components of 'personal care products' and other common household chemicals), pharmaceuticals (human prescription and nonprescription medical drugs), and coliphage (viruses that infect coliform bacteria, and found in high concentrations in municipal wastewater) in onsite wastewater (septic tank effluent) and in a shallow, unconfined, sandy aquifer that serves as the primary source of drinking water for most residents near La Pine, Oregon, was documented. Samples from two types of observation networks provided basic occurrence data for onsite wastewater and downgradient ground water. One observation network was a group of 28 traditional and innovative (advanced treatment) onsite wastewater treatment systems and associated downgradient drainfield monitoring wells, referred to as the 'innovative systems network'. The drainfield monitoring wells were located adjacent to or under onsite wastewater treatment system drainfield lines. Another observation network, termed the 'transect network', consisted of 31 wells distributed among three transects of temporary, stainless-steel-screened, direct-push monitoring wells installed along three plumes of onsite wastewater. The transect network, by virtue of its design, also provided a basis for increased understanding of the transport of analytes in natural systems. Coliphage were frequently detected in onsite wastewater. Coliphage concentrations in onsite wastewater were highly variable, ranging from less than 1 to 3,000,000 plaque forming units per 100 milliliters. Coliphage were occasionally detected (eight occurrences) at low concentrations in samples from wells located downgradient from onsite wastewater treatment system drainfield lines. However, coliphage concentrations were below method detection limits in replicate or repeat samples collected from the eight sites. The consistent absence of coliphage detections in the replicate or repeat samples is interpreted to indicate that the detections reported for ground-water samples represented low-level field or laboratory contamination, and it would appear that coliphage were effectively attenuated to less than 1 PFU/100 mL over distances of several feet of transport in the La Pine aquifer and (or) overlying unsaturated zone. Organic wastewater compounds were frequently detected in onsite wastewater. Of the 63 organic wastewater compounds in the analytical schedule, 45 were detected in the 21 samples of onsite wastewater. Concentrations of organic wastewater compounds reached a maximum of 1,300 ug/L (p-cresol). Caffeine was detected at concentrations as high as 320 ug/L. Fourteen of the 45 compounds were detected in more than 90 percent of onsite wastewater samples. Fewer (nine) organic wastewater compounds were detected in ground water, despite the presence of nitrate and chloride likely from onsite wastewater sources. The nine organic wastewater compounds that were detected in ground-water samples were acetyl-hexamethyl-tetrahydro-naphthalene (AHTN), caffeine, cholesterol, hexahydrohexamethyl-cyclopentabenzopyran, N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), tetrachloroethene, tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate, tris (dichloroisopropyl) phosphate, and tributyl phosphate. Frequent detection of household-chemical type organic wastewater compounds in onsite wastewater provides evidence that some of these organic wastewater compounds may be useful indicators of human waste effluent dispersal in some hydrologic environments. The occurrence of organic wastewater compounds in ground water downgradient from onsite wastewater treatment systems demonstrates that a subgroup of organic wastewater compounds is transported in the La Pine aquifer. The consistently low concentrations (generally less than 1 ug/L) of organic wastewater compounds in water samples collected from wells located no more than 19 feet from drainfield lines indicates that the reactivity (sorption, degradation) of this suite of organic waste.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20055055","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Oregon Department of Environmental Quality and Deschutes County Environmental Health Division","usgsCitation":"Hinkle, S., Weick, R.J., Johnson, J.M., Cahill, J.D., Smith, S.G., and Rich, B.J., 2005, Organic wastewater compounds, pharmaceuticals, and coliphage in ground water receiving discharge from onsite wastewater treatment systems near La Pine, Oregon: Occurrence and implications for transport (Version 1.1, Revised Jul 2009): U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5055, vi, 98 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055055.","productDescription":"vi, 98 p.","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186574,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":393804,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_86816.htm"},{"id":12807,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5055/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","city":"La Pine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.6667,\n              43.5417\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.3667,\n              43.5417\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.3667,\n              43.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.6667,\n              43.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.6667,\n              43.5417\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.1, Revised Jul 2009","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db691254","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hinkle, Stephen J.","contributorId":78821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkle","given":"Stephen J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weick, Rodney J.","contributorId":79560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weick","given":"Rodney","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Jill M.","contributorId":55908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Jill","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282660,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cahill, Jeffery D.","contributorId":71630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahill","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Smith, Steven G. sgsmith@usgs.gov","contributorId":1560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Steven","email":"sgsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":282658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rich, Barbara J.","contributorId":42295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rich","given":"Barbara","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70565,"text":"wdrCA043 - 2005 - Water resources data-California, water year 2004, volume 3. southern central valley basins and The Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrCA043","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-04-3","title":"Water resources data-California, water year 2004, volume 3. southern central valley basins and The Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 3 contains discharge records for 187 gaging stations, stage and contents for 48 lakes and reservoirs, water quality for 35 stations and 14 partial-record stations, and precipitation data for 2 stations. Also included are 1 miscellaneous partial-record site and 1 crest-stage partial-record station. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA043","usgsCitation":"Pope, G., Freeman, L., Rockwell, G., and Brockner, S., 2005, Water resources data-California, water year 2004, volume 3. southern central valley basins and The Great Basin from Walker River to Truckee River: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-04-3, 590 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA043.","productDescription":"590 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186572,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6852,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-ca-04-3/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0ae9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pope, G.L.","contributorId":58692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Freeman, L.A.","contributorId":86374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rockwell, G.L.","contributorId":47408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Brockner, S.J.","contributorId":56307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brockner","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70574,"text":"sir20045256 - 2005 - Movement of the saltwater interface in the surficial aquifer system in response to hydrologic stresses and water-management practices, Broward County, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-20T22:00:31.013424","indexId":"sir20045256","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5256","title":"Movement of the saltwater interface in the surficial aquifer system in response to hydrologic stresses and water-management practices, Broward County, Florida","docAbstract":"A study was conducted to evaluate the relation between water-level fluctuations and saltwater intrusion in Broward County, Florida. The objective was achieved through data collection at selected wells in Broward County and through the development of a variable-density ground-water flow model. The numerical model is representative of many locations in Broward County that contain a well field, control structure, canal, the Intracoastal Waterway, and the Atlantic Ocean. The model was used to simulate short-term movement (from tidal fluctuations to monthly changes) and long-term movement (greater than 10 years) of the saltwater interface resulting from changes in rainfall, well-field withdrawals, sea-level rise, and upstream canal stage. The SEAWAT code, which is a combined version of the computer codes, MODFLOW and MT3D, was used to simulate the complex variable-density flow patterns.\r\n\r\nModel results indicated that the canal, control structure, and sea level have major effects on ground-water flow. For periods greater than 10 years, the upstream canal stage controls the movement and location of the saltwater interface. If upstream canal stage is decreased by 1 foot (0.3048 meter), the saltwater interface takes 50 years to move inland and stabilize. If the upstream canal stage is then increased by 1 foot (0.3048 meter), the saltwater interface takes 90 years to move seaward and stabilize. If sea level rises about 48 centimeters over the next 100 year as predicted, then inland movement of the saltwater interface may cause well-field contamination.\r\n\r\nFor periods less than 10 years, simulation results indicated that a 3-year drought with increased well-field withdrawals probably will not have long-term effects on the position of the saltwater interface in the Biscayne aquifer. The saltwater interface returns to its original position in less than 10 years. Model results, however, indicated that the interface location in the lower part of the surficial aquifer system takes longer than 10 years to recover from a drought. Additionally, rainfall seems to have the greatest effect on saltwater interface movement in areas some distance from canals, but the upstream canal stage has the greatest effect on the movement of the saltwater interface near canals.\r\n\r\nField data indicated that saltwater interface movement includes short-term fluctuations caused by tidal fluctuations and long-term seasonal fluctuations. Statistical analyses of daily-averaged data indicated that the saltwater interface moves in response to pumpage, rainfall, and upstream canal stage. In areas near the canal, the saltwater interface is most affected by canal stage because water-management structures control the stage in the upstream part of the canal and allow movement of the saltwater interface. In areas away from the canal, the saltwater interface is most affected by pumpage and rainfall, depending on the location of well fields. Data analyses also revealed that rainfall changes the vertical flow direction in the Biscayne aquifer.\r\n\r\nResults from the study indicated that upstream canal stage substantially affects the long-term position of the saltwater interface in the surficial aquifer system. The saltwater interface moves faster inland than seaward because of changes in upstream canal stage. For short-term problems, such as drought, the threat of saltwater intrusion in the Biscayne aquifer does not appear to be severe if the well-field withdrawal is increased; however, this conclusion is based on the assumption that well-field withdrawals will decrease once the drought is over. Sea-level rise may be a potential threat to the water supply in Broward County as the saltwater interface moves inland toward well fields.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20045256","usgsCitation":"Dausman, A.M., and Langevin, C.D., 2005, Movement of the saltwater interface in the surficial aquifer system in response to hydrologic stresses and water-management practices, Broward County, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5256, viii, 73 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045256.","productDescription":"viii, 73 p.","costCenters":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420991,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71671.htm"},{"id":186651,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6858,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2004-5256/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Florida","county":"Broward County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"MultiPolygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[[-80.2044,26.3278],[-80.1665,26.3278],[-80.1018,26.3281],[-80.0993,26.3276],[-80.099,26.3229],[-80.0965,26.3229],[-80.0944,26.3255],[-80.0909,26.3254],[-80.088,26.3207],[-80.0825,26.3209],[-80.0746,26.321],[-80.0746,26.319],[-80.0749,26.319],[-80.0749,26.316],[-80.0751,26.316],[-80.0751,26.3149],[-80.0748,26.3149],[-80.0749,26.314],[-80.0754,26.3118],[-80.0757,26.3118],[-80.0754,26.3107],[-80.0751,26.3107],[-80.0751,26.3096],[-80.0754,26.3096],[-80.0754,26.3088],[-80.0757,26.3088],[-80.0757,26.3082],[-80.0754,26.3082],[-80.0754,26.3062],[-80.0757,26.3062],[-80.076,26.3051],[-80.0762,26.3051],[-80.0762,26.3032],[-80.0765,26.3032],[-80.0765,26.3021],[-80.0768,26.3021],[-80.0765,26.3001],[-80.0768,26.3001],[-80.0768,26.2993],[-80.0765,26.2993],[-80.0765,26.2987],[-80.0768,26.2987],[-80.0768,26.2979],[-80.0771,26.2979],[-80.0771,26.2974],[-80.0774,26.2974],[-80.0774,26.296],[-80.0771,26.296],[-80.0771,26.2926],[-80.0774,26.2926],[-80.0774,26.2915],[-80.0776,26.2915],[-80.0776,26.289],[-80.0779,26.289],[-80.0779,26.2874],[-80.0782,26.2874],[-80.0782,26.2835],[-80.0785,26.2835],[-80.0785,26.2826],[-80.0788,26.2826],[-80.0788,26.2807],[-80.0785,26.2807],[-80.0785,26.2799],[-80.0788,26.2799],[-80.0788,26.2774],[-80.079,26.2774],[-80.079,26.2765],[-80.0788,26.2765],[-80.0788,26.2754],[-80.079,26.2754],[-80.079,26.2726],[-80.0793,26.2726],[-80.0793,26.2707],[-80.0796,26.2707],[-80.0796,26.2693],[-80.0793,26.2693],[-80.0793,26.2679],[-80.0796,26.2679],[-80.0796,26.2643],[-80.0799,26.2643],[-80.0799,26.2638],[-80.0796,26.2638],[-80.0799,26.2629],[-80.0796,26.2629],[-80.0796,26.2615],[-80.0799,26.2615],[-80.0799,26.2601],[-80.0801,26.2601],[-80.0801,26.2582],[-80.0799,26.2582],[-80.0799,26.2576],[-80.0802,26.2577],[-80.0813,26.2574],[-80.0813,26.2576],[-80.0832,26.256],[-80.0835,26.256],[-80.0835,26.2549],[-80.0837,26.2549],[-80.0837,26.2543],[-80.084,26.2543],[-80.084,26.2529],[-80.0843,26.2529],[-80.0843,26.2524],[-80.084,26.2524],[-80.084,26.2515],[-80.0837,26.2515],[-80.0846,26.2493],[-80.0849,26.2493],[-80.0849,26.2485],[-80.0851,26.2485],[-80.0851,26.2465],[-80.0854,26.2465],[-80.0857,26.2457],[-80.086,26.2457],[-80.0857,26.244],[-80.086,26.244],[-80.0863,26.2429],[-80.0865,26.2429],[-80.0868,26.2424],[-80.0868,26.2404],[-80.0871,26.2404],[-80.0871,26.2396],[-80.0874,26.2396],[-80.0876,26.2376],[-80.0879,26.2376],[-80.0879,26.2368],[-80.0882,26.2368],[-80.0882,26.236],[-80.0879,26.236],[-80.0879,26.2346],[-80.0882,26.2346],[-80.0888,26.2299],[-80.089,26.2299],[-80.089,26.2271],[-80.0893,26.2271],[-80.0893,26.2262],[-80.089,26.2262],[-80.089,26.2243],[-80.0893,26.2243],[-80.0893,26.2237],[-80.089,26.2237],[-80.089,26.2232],[-80.0888,26.2232],[-80.0888,26.2218],[-80.089,26.2218],[-80.089,26.2213],[-80.0893,26.2213],[-80.0896,26.2201],[-80.0899,26.2201],[-80.0899,26.2193],[-80.0904,26.2193],[-80.0904,26.2176],[-80.0901,26.2176],[-80.0901,26.2162],[-80.0904,26.2162],[-80.0904,26.2138],[-80.0907,26.2138],[-80.0907,26.2132],[-80.091,26.2132],[-80.091,26.2124],[-80.0912,26.2124],[-80.0912,26.2115],[-80.0915,26.2115],[-80.0915,26.2104],[-80.0918,26.2104],[-80.0918,26.209],[-80.0921,26.209],[-80.0921,26.2074],[-80.0924,26.2074],[-80.0924,26.2054],[-80.0926,26.2054],[-80.0926,26.2032],[-80.0929,26.2032],[-80.0929,26.2015],[-80.0932,26.2015],[-80.0932,26.2004],[-80.0935,26.2004],[-80.0935,26.1982],[-80.0937,26.1982],[-80.0937,26.1965],[-80.0935,26.1965],[-80.0935,26.1954],[-80.0937,26.1954],[-80.0937,26.1949],[-80.094,26.1949],[-80.094,26.1943],[-80.0943,26.1943],[-80.0943,26.1935],[-80.0946,26.1935],[-80.0949,26.1921],[-80.0946,26.1921],[-80.0946,26.1899],[-80.0943,26.1899],[-80.0943,26.1885],[-80.0946,26.1885],[-80.0946,26.1871],[-80.0949,26.1871],[-80.0949,26.1863],[-80.0951,26.1863],[-80.0951,26.1846],[-80.0954,26.1846],[-80.0954,26.184],[-80.0957,26.184],[-80.0957,26.1829],[-80.0954,26.1829],[-80.0954,26.1824],[-80.0951,26.1824],[-80.0951,26.1815],[-80.0954,26.1815],[-80.0954,26.181],[-80.0951,26.181],[-80.0951,26.1804],[-80.0954,26.1804],[-80.0954,26.1796],[-80.0957,26.1796],[-80.096,26.1785],[-80.0963,26.1785],[-80.0963,26.1768],[-80.096,26.1768],[-80.0963,26.176],[-80.0965,26.176],[-80.0965,26.174],[-80.0963,26.174],[-80.0963,26.1718],[-80.0965,26.1718],[-80.0971,26.1688],[-80.0974,26.1688],[-80.0979,26.1685],[-80.0979,26.1665],[-80.0976,26.1665],[-80.0976,26.1657],[-80.0979,26.1657],[-80.0979,26.164],[-80.0982,26.164],[-80.0982,26.1632],[-80.0985,26.1632],[-80.0985,26.1624],[-80.0987,26.1624],[-80.0987,26.1615],[-80.0985,26.1615],[-80.0985,26.1604],[-80.0987,26.1604],[-80.0987,26.1596],[-80.0985,26.1596],[-80.099,26.1576],[-80.0993,26.1576],[-80.0993,26.1565],[-80.0996,26.1565],[-80.0993,26.1557],[-80.0996,26.1557],[-80.0993,26.1549],[-80.0996,26.1549],[-80.0996,26.1543],[-80.0999,26.1543],[-80.1001,26.1521],[-80.1004,26.1521],[-80.1004,26.1513],[-80.1007,26.1513],[-80.1007,26.1493],[-80.101,26.1493],[-80.101,26.1457],[-80.1012,26.1457],[-80.1012,26.1451],[-80.1015,26.1451],[-80.1015,26.1443],[-80.1018,26.1443],[-80.1018,26.1429],[-80.1021,26.1429],[-80.1021,26.1396],[-80.1024,26.1396],[-80.1024,26.1388],[-80.1021,26.1388],[-80.1021,26.1376],[-80.1024,26.1376],[-80.1024,26.1365],[-80.1026,26.1365],[-80.1026,26.1321],[-80.1029,26.1321],[-80.1029,26.1315],[-80.1032,26.1315],[-80.1032,26.1307],[-80.1029,26.1307],[-80.1029,26.1276],[-80.1032,26.1276],[-80.1032,26.1265],[-80.1029,26.1265],[-80.1029,26.1257],[-80.1026,26.1257],[-80.1029,26.1249],[-80.1032,26.1249],[-80.1032,26.1238],[-80.1035,26.1238],[-80.1035,26.1218],[-80.1038,26.1218],[-80.1038,26.1207],[-80.104,26.1207],[-80.104,26.1193],[-80.1038,26.1193],[-80.1038,26.1179],[-80.104,26.1179],[-80.104,26.1165],[-80.1043,26.1165],[-80.1043,26.1151],[-80.104,26.1151],[-80.104,26.1146],[-80.1043,26.1146],[-80.1043,26.111],[-80.1046,26.111],[-80.1046,26.1104],[-80.1049,26.1104],[-80.1049,26.1085],[-80.1046,26.1085],[-80.1046,26.1063],[-80.1049,26.1063],[-80.1049,26.1057],[-80.1046,26.1057],[-80.1046,26.104],[-80.1049,26.104],[-80.1049,26.1021],[-80.1051,26.1021],[-80.1051,26.101],[-80.105,26.101],[-80.1046,26.1001],[-80.1054,26.0996],[-80.1054,26.0994],[-80.106,26.0976],[-80.1049,26.0954],[-80.1066,26.0954],[-80.1071,26.0951],[-80.1076,26.0951],[-80.1085,26.0946],[-80.1085,26.0943],[-80.1104,26.0943],[-80.1104,26.0946],[-80.1124,26.0946],[-80.1124,26.0949],[-80.1132,26.0946],[-80.1132,26.0949],[-80.1146,26.0946],[-80.1146,26.0943],[-80.1151,26.0943],[-80.1151,26.0946],[-80.116,26.0943],[-80.116,26.094],[-80.1162,26.096],[-80.1165,26.096],[-80.1165,26.0968],[-80.1168,26.0968],[-80.1168,26.0974],[-80.1171,26.0974],[-80.1171,26.0979],[-80.1174,26.0979],[-80.1174,26.0987],[-80.1176,26.0987],[-80.1176,26.0993],[-80.1179,26.0993],[-80.1188,26.0999],[-80.1188,26.099],[-80.1196,26.099],[-80.1196,26.0987],[-80.1199,26.0976],[-80.1196,26.0976],[-80.1193,26.0968],[-80.1196,26.0968],[-80.1196,26.0954],[-80.1193,26.0954],[-80.1193,26.0946],[-80.1196,26.0946],[-80.1196,26.0935],[-80.1199,26.0935],[-80.1199,26.0921],[-80.1196,26.0921],[-80.1193,26.0912],[-80.119,26.0912],[-80.1174,26.091],[-80.1174,26.0904],[-80.1171,26.0904],[-80.1157,26.0899],[-80.1157,26.0896],[-80.1151,26.0896],[-80.1151,26.0893],[-80.1146,26.0893],[-80.1146,26.089],[-80.1143,26.0885],[-80.114,26.0885],[-80.1141,26.0879],[-80.1137,26.0879],[-80.1137,26.0876],[-80.1141,26.0876],[-80.114,26.0871],[-80.1137,26.0871],[-80.1135,26.0863],[-80.1137,26.0863],[-80.1137,26.0854],[-80.1135,26.0854],[-80.1137,26.0829],[-80.1143,26.0829],[-80.1143,26.0821],[-80.1146,26.0821],[-80.1146,26.081],[-80.1137,26.081],[-80.1137,26.0807],[-80.1132,26.0807],[-80.1132,26.0821],[-80.1129,26.0821],[-80.1126,26.0835],[-80.1124,26.0835],[-80.1124,26.0876],[-80.1121,26.0876],[-80.1121,26.0882],[-80.1124,26.0882],[-80.1129,26.0885],[-80.1129,26.0893],[-80.1126,26.0893],[-80.1126,26.0901],[-80.1124,26.0901],[-80.1121,26.091],[-80.1121,26.0921],[-80.1118,26.0921],[-80.1101,26.0924],[-80.1101,26.0926],[-80.1079,26.0926],[-80.1079,26.0924],[-80.1076,26.0918],[-80.1079,26.0918],[-80.1079,26.091],[-80.1082,26.091],[-80.1082,26.0904],[-80.1085,26.0904],[-80.1085,26.0899],[-80.1087,26.0899],[-80.1087,26.0893],[-80.109,26.0893],[-80.109,26.0885],[-80.1087,26.0885],[-80.109,26.0874],[-80.1093,26.0874],[-80.1093,26.0843],[-80.109,26.0843],[-80.1087,26.0832],[-80.1093,26.0832],[-80.1093,26.0829],[-80.1099,26.0829],[-80.1099,26.0824],[-80.1096,26.0824],[-80.1093,26.0801],[-80.109,26.0801],[-80.109,26.079],[-80.1087,26.079],[-80.109,26.0782],[-80.1093,26.0782],[-80.1093,26.0776],[-80.1096,26.0776],[-80.1093,26.0763],[-80.109,26.0763],[-80.1093,26.0754],[-80.1096,26.0754],[-80.1096,26.0746],[-80.1099,26.0746],[-80.1099,26.0735],[-80.1101,26.0735],[-80.1101,26.0726],[-80.1104,26.0726],[-80.1104,26.0713],[-80.1101,26.0713],[-80.1104,26.0693],[-80.1107,26.0693],[-80.1107,26.0671],[-80.111,26.0671],[-80.1113,26.0662],[-80.111,26.0662],[-80.111,26.0649],[-80.1113,26.0649],[-80.1113,26.064],[-80.111,26.064],[-80.111,26.0624],[-80.1113,26.0624],[-80.1113,26.0604],[-80.1115,26.0604],[-80.1115,26.0585],[-80.1113,26.0585],[-80.1113,26.0576],[-80.1115,26.0576],[-80.1115,26.0568],[-80.1118,26.0568],[-80.1115,26.0551],[-80.1113,26.0551],[-80.1115,26.0543],[-80.1118,26.0543],[-80.1118,26.0532],[-80.1115,26.0532],[-80.1115,26.0524],[-80.1113,26.0524],[-80.1115,26.0504],[-80.1118,26.0504],[-80.1121,26.0474],[-80.1124,26.0474],[-80.1124,26.0468],[-80.1126,26.0468],[-80.1126,26.0457],[-80.1129,26.0457],[-80.1129,26.0415],[-80.1132,26.0415],[-80.1132,26.0374],[-80.1135,26.0374],[-80.1135,26.0365],[-80.1137,26.0365],[-80.1137,26.0324],[-80.114,26.0324],[-80.114,26.0299],[-80.1143,26.0299],[-80.114,26.0271],[-80.1143,26.0271],[-80.1143,26.0226],[-80.1146,26.0226],[-80.1146,26.0215],[-80.1149,26.0215],[-80.1146,26.0165],[-80.1149,26.0165],[-80.1149,26.0135],[-80.1151,26.0135],[-80.1151,26.0099],[-80.1154,26.0099],[-80.1154,26.009],[-80.1151,26.009],[-80.1151,26.0074],[-80.1154,26.0074],[-80.1154,26.0057],[-80.1157,26.0057],[-80.1157,26.0007],[-80.116,26.0007],[-80.116,25.9993],[-80.116,25.9982],[-80.1157,25.9982],[-80.1157,25.9971],[-80.1154,25.9971],[-80.1154,25.9957],[-80.116,25.9957],[-80.116,25.9954],[-80.1162,25.9949],[-80.1165,25.9949],[-80.1171,25.9937],[-80.1168,25.9937],[-80.1165,25.9915],[-80.1171,25.9915],[-80.1171,25.991],[-80.1162,25.991],[-80.1162,25.9907],[-80.1171,25.9899],[-80.1171,25.9885],[-80.1174,25.9885],[-80.1174,25.986],[-80.1179,25.986],[-80.1179,25.9857],[-80.1182,25.9846],[-80.1179,25.9846],[-80.1179,25.984],[-80.1176,25.984],[-80.1176,25.9824],[-80.1179,25.9824],[-80.1179,25.9782],[-80.1182,25.9782],[-80.1182,25.9768],[-80.1185,25.9768],[-80.1182,25.9749],[-80.1188,25.9749],[-80.1655,25.9736],[-80.2059,25.9728],[-80.253,25.9717],[-80.2953,25.9709],[-80.2956,25.9645],[-80.2955,25.9567],[-80.3759,25.9576],[-80.4997,25.9563],[-80.5001,25.9573],[-80.5147,25.9573],[-80.6802,25.9573],[-80.6801,25.9646],[-80.6798,25.9789],[-80.7392,25.9791],[-80.7769,25.9793],[-80.8261,25.9795],[-80.8357,25.9793],[-80.873,25.9795],[-80.8738,26.0047],[-80.8753,26.0551],[-80.8755,26.0674],[-80.8759,26.1073],[-80.8769,26.1239],[-80.8796,26.1727],[-80.88,26.2593],[-80.8801,26.2593],[-80.8812,26.3272],[-80.8814,26.3342],[-80.7835,26.3344],[-80.3748,26.3348],[-80.2293,26.3352],[-80.2044,26.3278]]],[[[-79.7226,26.2313],[-79.7226,26.2304],[-79.7229,26.2304],[-79.7229,26.2299],[-79.7232,26.2299],[-79.7232,26.2296],[-79.7237,26.2296],[-79.7237,26.2282],[-79.7243,26.2282],[-79.7243,26.2279],[-79.7251,26.2279],[-79.7251,26.2288],[-79.7257,26.2288],[-79.7257,26.2285],[-79.7262,26.2285],[-79.7262,26.2282],[-79.7265,26.2282],[-79.7265,26.2279],[-79.7268,26.2279],[-79.7268,26.2276],[-79.7282,26.2276],[-79.7282,26.2279],[-79.7285,26.2279],[-79.7285,26.2285],[-79.7282,26.2285],[-79.7282,26.229],[-79.7276,26.229],[-79.7276,26.2288],[-79.7271,26.2288],[-79.7271,26.229],[-79.7265,26.229],[-79.7265,26.2293],[-79.7249,26.2293],[-79.7249,26.2296],[-79.7246,26.2296],[-79.7246,26.2307],[-79.7249,26.2307],[-79.7249,26.2313],[-79.7226,26.2313]]],[[[-80.1015,26.0943],[-80.1015,26.094],[-80.1012,26.094],[-80.1012,26.0938],[-80.1004,26.0938],[-80.1004,26.0935],[-80.1007,26.0935],[-80.1007,26.0932],[-80.1015,26.0932],[-80.1015,26.0929],[-80.1018,26.0929],[-80.1018,26.0926],[-80.1021,26.0926],[-80.1021,26.0924],[-80.1035,26.0924],[-80.1035,26.0929],[-80.1038,26.0929],[-80.1038,26.0932],[-80.1035,26.0932],[-80.1035,26.0938],[-80.1029,26.0938],[-80.1029,26.094],[-80.1024,26.094],[-80.1024,26.0943],[-80.1015,26.0943]]],[[[-79.9999,25.9999],[-80.0001,25.9999],[-80.0001,26.0001],[-79.9999,26.0001],[-79.9999,25.9999]]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Broward\",\"state\":\"FL\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4817","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dausman, Alyssa M. adausman@usgs.gov","contributorId":1545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dausman","given":"Alyssa","email":"adausman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langevin, Christian D. 0000-0001-5610-9759 langevin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-9759","contributorId":1030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langevin","given":"Christian","email":"langevin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70568,"text":"ofr20051143 - 2005 - MODFLOW data extractor program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-26T16:52:42","indexId":"ofr20051143","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1143","title":"MODFLOW data extractor program","docAbstract":"EXTRACTOR is a program that extracts data from formatted and labeled MODFLOW head or drawdown files or from MODFLOW-GWT concentration or velocity files. The user specifies the number of rows, columns, and layers in the target data file, the desired time step or move number, and the range of rows, columns, and layers for which data should be extracted and written to a new text file. The new text file can then be imported into other data-analysis programs.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051143","usgsCitation":"Zinn, B.A., and Konikow, L.F., 2005, MODFLOW data extractor program: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1143, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051143.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6854,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1143/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648c5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zinn, Brendan A.","contributorId":102953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zinn","given":"Brendan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Konikow, Leonard F. 0000-0002-0940-3856 lkonikow@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0940-3856","contributorId":158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konikow","given":"Leonard","email":"lkonikow@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70566,"text":"wdrNJ042 - 2005 - Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2004--volume 2. ground-water data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrNJ042","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NJ-04-2","title":"Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2004--volume 2. ground-water data","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for New Jersey are presented in three volumes, and consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams: stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 2 contains a summary of the hydrologic conditions for 2004 water year; a listing of current water resource projects in New Jersey; a bibliography of water-related reports, articles, and fact sheets completed by the Geological Survey in recent years; records of ground-water levels from 196 wells; and a table of discontinued observation wells for which ground-water-level data are available. The locations of the ground-water level sites are shown on figure 4. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, Sate, and local agencies in New Jersey.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNJ042","usgsCitation":"Jones, W.D., 2005, Water resources data, New Jersey, water year 2004--volume 2. ground-water data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NJ-04-2, 249 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNJ042.","productDescription":"249 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6853,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-nj-04-2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0f3d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Walter D.","contributorId":106460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70570,"text":"tm12A1 - 2005 - ShakeMap manual: technical manual, user's guide, and software guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"tm12A1","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-18T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":335,"text":"Techniques and Methods","code":"TM","onlineIssn":"2328-7055","printIssn":"2328-7047","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"12-A1","title":"ShakeMap manual: technical manual, user's guide, and software guide","docAbstract":"ShakeMap (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/shakemap) --rapidly, automatically generated shaking and intensity maps--combines instrumental measurements of shaking with information about local geology and earthquake location and magnitude to estimate shaking variations throughout a geographic area. The results are rapidly available via the Web through a variety of map formats, including Geographic Information System (GIS) coverages. These maps have become a valuable tool for emergency response, public information, loss estimation, earthquake planning, and post-earthquake engineering and scientific analyses. With the adoption of ShakeMap as a standard tool for a wide array of users and uses came an impressive demand for up-to-date technical documentation and more general guidelines for users and software developers. This manual is meant to address this need.\r\n\r\nShakeMap, and associated Web and data products, are rapidly evolving as new advances in communications, earthquake science, and user needs drive improvements. As such, this documentation is organic in nature. We will make every effort to keep it current, but undoubtedly necessary changes in operational systems take precedence over producing and making documentation publishable.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/tm12A1","usgsCitation":"Wald, D.J., Worden, B.C., Quitoriano, V., and Pankow, K.L., 2005, ShakeMap manual: technical manual, user's guide, and software guide (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 12-A1, 134 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tm12A1.","productDescription":"134 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":124749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/tm_12_a1.gif"},{"id":6856,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/tm/2005/12A01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3e62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wald, David J. 0000-0002-1454-4514 wald@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514","contributorId":795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wald","given":"David","email":"wald@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Worden, Bruce C.","contributorId":43438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Worden","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282670,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quitoriano, Vincent","contributorId":29514,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quitoriano","given":"Vincent","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pankow, Kris L.","contributorId":79180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pankow","given":"Kris","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282671,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70561,"text":"fs20053023 - 2005 - Metallic mineral resource assessment of the Humboldt River Basin, northern Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"fs20053023","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3023","title":"Metallic mineral resource assessment of the Humboldt River Basin, northern Nevada","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053023","usgsCitation":"Wallace, A.R., 2005, Metallic mineral resource assessment of the Humboldt River Basin, northern Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3023, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053023.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3023.bmp"},{"id":6851,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3023/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db6272d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wallace, Alan R.","contributorId":6024,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wallace","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70559,"text":"wdrOH042 - 2005 - Ohio water resources data, water year 2004 : volume 2. St. Lawrence River basin and statewide project data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrOH042","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-16T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OH-04-2","title":"Ohio water resources data, water year 2004 : volume 2. St. Lawrence River basin and statewide project data","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for Ohio consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report, in two volumes, contains records for water discharge at 137 gaging stations and various partial-record sites; water levels at 243 observation wells and 38 crest-stage gages; and water quality at 18 gaging stations, 34 observation wells, and no partial-record sites. Also included are data from miscellaneous and synoptic sites. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Information System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, State, and local agencies in Ohio.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrOH042","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., Mangus, J., and Frum, S., 2005, Ohio water resources data, water year 2004 : volume 2. St. Lawrence River basin and statewide project data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report OH-04-2, 332 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrOH042.","productDescription":"332 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186509,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6850,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdroh04/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db691ec3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shindel, H.L.","contributorId":17652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shindel","given":"H.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mangus, J.P.","contributorId":28301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangus","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frum, S.R.","contributorId":84843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frum","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70238527,"text":"70238527 - 2005 - Past and future earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-28T17:35:16.29417","indexId":"70238527","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T11:20:18","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Past and future earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science","doi":"10.1126/science.1111707","usgsCitation":"Weldon, R., Fumal, T.E., Biasi, G., and Scharer, K.M., 2005, Past and future earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault: Science, v. 308, no. 5724, p. 966-967, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1111707.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"966","endPage":"967","costCenters":[{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":409712,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Andreas Fault","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114.9031933100577,\n              33.35653906112799\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.02379877880784,\n              34.01473095227982\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.92443354443267,\n              34.64978565656892\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.20983393505774,\n              35.24413038325645\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.64904291943277,\n              36.56113589679907\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.09793000439386,\n              38.03108013038471\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.25149445751899,\n              38.98532334736231\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.7129202387691,\n              39.791942056252935\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.13040070751892,\n              40.53913560216682\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.95461945751902,\n              40.797460393703886\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.4380178950191,\n              40.98847372619608\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.70168977001899,\n              40.55583190886344\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.59182648876904,\n              40.24627681914629\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.10842805126893,\n              39.665201486983534\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.10842805126893,\n              38.899874336783256\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.35037141064393,\n              37.77969401546869\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.53738312939399,\n              36.93262885881913\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.00112775830094,\n              36.77407892247233\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.08926252392602,\n              36.12011390271948\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.94644025830108,\n              35.72866328986984\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.53994611767592,\n              35.38903615352183\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.24331525830107,\n              35.308387574503115\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.75991682080095,\n              34.68741401680104\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.7162156489261,\n              34.37063093917172\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.56265119580094,\n              33.85215562980599\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.2223191645509,\n              33.2294839681049\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.79385236767607,\n              32.9441346687297\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.9031933100577,\n              33.35653906112799\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"308","issue":"5724","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weldon, Ray J.","contributorId":87035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weldon","given":"Ray J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fumal, Thomas E.","contributorId":67882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fumal","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":857744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Biasi, Glenn 0000-0003-0940-5488 gbiasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0940-5488","contributorId":195946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Biasi","given":"Glenn","email":"gbiasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":857745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scharer, Katherine M. 0000-0003-2811-2496 kscharer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-2496","contributorId":3385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scharer","given":"Katherine","email":"kscharer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":857746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70031617,"text":"70031617 - 2005 - Cassini radar views the surface of Titan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-11T10:37:50","indexId":"70031617","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cassini radar views the surface of Titan","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Cassini Titan Radar Mapper imaged about 1% of Titan's surface at a resolution of ∼0.5 kilometer, and larger areas of the globe in lower resolution modes. The images reveal a complex surface, with areas of low relief and a variety of geologic features suggestive of dome-like volcanic constructs, flows, and sinuous channels. The surface appears to be young, with few impact craters. Scattering and dielectric properties are consistent with porous ice or organics. Dark patches in the radar images show high brightness temperatures and high emissivity and are consistent with frozen hydrocarbons.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)","doi":"10.1126/science.1109919","issn":"00368075","usgsCitation":"Elachi, C., Wall, S., Allison, M., Anderson, Y., Boehmer, R., Callahan, P., Encrenaz, P., Flamini, E., Franceschetti, G., Gim, Y., Hamilton, G., Hensley, S., Janssen, M., Johnson, W., Kelleher, K., Kirk, R.L., Lopes, R., Lorenz, R., Lunine, J., Muhleman, D., Ostro, S., Paganelli, F., Picardi, G., Posa, F., Roth, L., Seu, R., Shaffer, S., Soderblom, L.A., Stiles, B., Stofan, E., Vetrella, S., West, R., Wood, C., Wye, L., and Zebker, H., 2005, Cassini radar views the surface of Titan: Science, v. 308, no. 5724, p. 970-974, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1109919.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"970","endPage":"974","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477664,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechAUTHORS:20141114-142403266","text":"External Repository"},{"id":239832,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Titan","volume":"308","issue":"5724","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f38fe4b0c8380cd4b8a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Elachi, C.","contributorId":104606,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elachi","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wall, S.","contributorId":103774,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wall","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allison, M.","contributorId":46287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allison","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Anderson, Y.","contributorId":60369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Boehmer, R.","contributorId":47957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boehmer","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Callahan, P.","contributorId":22889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Callahan","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Encrenaz, P.","contributorId":99358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Encrenaz","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Flamini, E.","contributorId":68087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flamini","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Franceschetti, G.","contributorId":97320,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franceschetti","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Gim, Y.","contributorId":14934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gim","given":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Hamilton, G.","contributorId":108236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Hensley, S.","contributorId":6175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hensley","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Janssen, M.","contributorId":22893,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Janssen","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Johnson, W.","contributorId":39193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Kelleher, K.","contributorId":102677,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelleher","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":432369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Lopes, R.","contributorId":61554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lopes","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Lorenz, R.","contributorId":49503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenz","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Lunine, J.","contributorId":42335,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lunine","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Muhleman, D.","contributorId":82515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhleman","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Ostro, S.","contributorId":78924,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostro","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21},{"text":"Paganelli, F.","contributorId":17353,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paganelli","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":22},{"text":"Picardi, G.","contributorId":21674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Picardi","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":23},{"text":"Posa, F.","contributorId":43552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Posa","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":24},{"text":"Roth, L.","contributorId":70978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roth","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Seu, R.","contributorId":53509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seu","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Shaffer, S.","contributorId":89709,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaffer","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Soderblom, Laurence A. 0000-0002-0917-853X lsoderblom@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0917-853X","contributorId":2721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soderblom","given":"Laurence","email":"lsoderblom@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":432381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Stiles, B.","contributorId":59547,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stiles","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Stofan, E.","contributorId":99268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stofan","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"Vetrella, S.","contributorId":48374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vetrella","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"West, R.","contributorId":26996,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"West","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Wood, C.","contributorId":27674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33},{"text":"Wye, L.","contributorId":40333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wye","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":34},{"text":"Zebker, H.","contributorId":25276,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zebker","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":432354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":35}]}}
,{"id":70555,"text":"sir20055009 - 2005 - Effects of best-management practices in Otter Creek in the Sheboygan River Priority Watershed, Wisconsin, 1990-2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-11-16T08:58:43","indexId":"sir20055009","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5009","title":"Effects of best-management practices in Otter Creek in the Sheboygan River Priority Watershed, Wisconsin, 1990-2002","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey and the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources began a comprehensive, multidisciplinary evaluation-monitoring program in 1989 to assess the effectiveness of the Wisconsin Nonpoint Source Program. Hydrologic, water-quality, habitat, and fish data were collected at Otter Creek from 1990 to 2002 with the pre-BMP (best-management practice) period ending in September 1993 and the post-BMP period beginning in October 1999. BMPs installed in this basin included streambank protection and fencing, stream crossings, grade stabilization, buffer strips, various barnyard-runoff controls, nutrient management, and a low degree of upland BMPs. Reductions between pre- and post-BMP periods were detected in median concentrations of base-flow samples for total suspended solids and BOD5 but not for total phosphorus or dissolved ammonia nitrogen; fecal coliform concentrations in base-flow samples increased over the study period.</p>\n<p>Reductions in rainfall storm loads between the pre- and post-BMP periods during the non-vegetative season (November through May) were detected for all three constituents monitored (total suspended solids, total phosphorus, and dissolved ammonia nitrogen). Differences in rainfall storm loads of these three constituents for the vegetative season (June through October) were not detected. When considering rainfall data from the entire year, reductions in storm loads were detected for total suspended solids and dissolved ammonia nitrogen (reductions were estimated at 58 percent for total suspended solids and 41 percent for dissolved ammonia nitrogen). Annual reductions in rainfall storm loads for the non-vegetative season were estimated at 58 percent for total suspended solids, 48 percent for total phosphorus, and 41 percent for dissolved ammonia nitrogen.</p>\n<p>Habitat and fish data were collected each year of the study to track the effects of BMPs on stream habitat and fish communities. Final trend analysis was performed using habitat quality index scores, an index of biotic integrity, and some of the originally measured fish and habitat variables. Habitat was improved for stream segments that had either natural riparian buffer or where streambank fencing was installed, but not at the station where the riparian area was pasture and no streambank fencing was installed. The results also suggest that BMP implementation in Otter Creek substantially modified fish community structure, but the overall community quality was not improved.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20055009","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Corsi, S., Walker, J.F., Wang, L., Horwatich, J.A., and Bannerman, R.T., 2005, Effects of best-management practices in Otter Creek in the Sheboygan River Priority Watershed, Wisconsin, 1990-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5009, vi, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055009.","productDescription":"vi, 26 p.","numberOfPages":"34","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"1990-01-01","temporalEnd":"1992-01-01","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192946,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6936,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir20055009/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":311331,"rank":101,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2005/5009/pdf/SIR_2005-5009.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","county":"Manitowoc County, Sheboygan County","otherGeospatial":"Gerber Lake, Little Gerber Lake, Otter Creek, Sheboygan River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -88.01284790039062,\n              43.74803313328719\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.01284790039062,\n              43.865722960678376\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.86796569824217,\n              43.865722960678376\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.86796569824217,\n              43.74803313328719\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.01284790039062,\n              43.74803313328719\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624a0b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Corsi, Steven R. srcorsi@usgs.gov","contributorId":511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corsi","given":"Steven R.","email":"srcorsi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walker, John F. jfwalker@usgs.gov","contributorId":1081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"John","email":"jfwalker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wang, Lizhu","contributorId":44888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Lizhu","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horwatich, Judy A. 0000-0003-0582-0836 jahorwat@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-0836","contributorId":1388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horwatich","given":"Judy","email":"jahorwat@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bannerman, Roger T. 0000-0001-9221-2905 rbannerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-2905","contributorId":5560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bannerman","given":"Roger","email":"rbannerman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70542,"text":"fs20053031 - 2005 - Simulated effects of the proposed Sulphur Gulch Reservoir operations on Colorado river quantity and quality","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-02T17:16:06","indexId":"fs20053031","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3031","title":"Simulated effects of the proposed Sulphur Gulch Reservoir operations on Colorado river quantity and quality","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053031","usgsCitation":"Friedel, M., 2005, Simulated effects of the proposed Sulphur Gulch Reservoir operations on Colorado river quantity and quality: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3031, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053031.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6907,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs2005-3031/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":126299,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3031.bmp"}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f32c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Friedel, M.J.","contributorId":90823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedel","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70549,"text":"ofr20051182 - 2005 - U.S. Geological Survey 2005 oil and gas resource assessment of the central North Slope, Alaska: Play maps and results","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-05T18:22:44.38074","indexId":"ofr20051182","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1182","title":"U.S. Geological Survey 2005 oil and gas resource assessment of the central North Slope, Alaska: Play maps and results","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051182","usgsCitation":"Garrity, C.P., Houseknecht, D.W., Bird, K.J., Potter, C.J., Moore, T.E., Nelson, P.H., and Schenk, C.J., 2005, U.S. Geological Survey 2005 oil and gas resource assessment of the central North Slope, Alaska: Play maps and results (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1182, Report: 29 p.; ArcGIS Geodatabase, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051182.","productDescription":"Report: 29 p.; ArcGIS Geodatabase","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193228,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":407981,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71378.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6933,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1182/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156,\n              68.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -146,\n              68.2\n            ],\n            [\n              -146,\n              70.5167\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              70.5167\n            ],\n            [\n              -156,\n              68.2\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ce4b07f02db613a2e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Garrity, Christopher P. 0000-0002-5565-1818 cgarrity@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5565-1818","contributorId":644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrity","given":"Christopher","email":"cgarrity@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5061,"text":"National Cooperative Geologic Mapping and Landslide Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Houseknecht, David W. 0000-0002-9633-6910 dhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9633-6910","contributorId":645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Houseknecht","given":"David","email":"dhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282623,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bird, Kenneth J. kbird@usgs.gov","contributorId":1015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bird","given":"Kenneth","email":"kbird@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Potter, Christopher J. 0000-0002-2300-6670 cpotter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-6670","contributorId":1026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Potter","given":"Christopher","email":"cpotter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Moore, Thomas E. 0000-0002-0878-0457 tmoore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0878-0457","contributorId":1033,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"Thomas","email":"tmoore@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Nelson, Philip H. pnelson@usgs.gov","contributorId":862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Philip","email":"pnelson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Schenk, Christopher J. 0000-0002-0248-7305 schenk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0248-7305","contributorId":826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schenk","given":"Christopher","email":"schenk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70554,"text":"wdrOH041 - 2005 - Ohio water resources data, water year 2004 : volume 1. Ohio River basin excluding project data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:05","indexId":"wdrOH041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OH-04-1","title":"Ohio water resources data, water year 2004 : volume 1. Ohio River basin excluding project data","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for Ohio consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report, in two volumes, contains records for water discharge at 137 gaging stations and various partial-record sites; water levels at 243 observation wells and 38 crest-stage gages; and water quality at 18 gaging stations, 34 observation wells, and no partial-record sites. Also included are data from miscellaneous and synoptic sites. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Information System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, State, and local agencies in Ohio.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrOH041","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., Mangus, J., and Frum, S., 2005, Ohio water resources data, water year 2004 : volume 1. Ohio River basin excluding project data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report OH-04-1, 380 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrOH041.","productDescription":"380 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6935,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdroh04/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":192945,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db691ec2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shindel, H.L.","contributorId":17652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shindel","given":"H.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mangus, J.P.","contributorId":28301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangus","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frum, S.R.","contributorId":84843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frum","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70548,"text":"ofr20051151 - 2005 - Alabama-Mississippi coastal classification maps - Perdido Pass to Cat Island","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-07-18T21:10:40.184032","indexId":"ofr20051151","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1151","title":"Alabama-Mississippi coastal classification maps - Perdido Pass to Cat Island","docAbstract":"The primary purpose of the USGS National Assessment of Coastal Change Project is to provide accurate representations of pre-storm ground conditions for areas that are designated high-priority because they have dense populations or valuable resources that are at risk from storm waves. Another purpose of the project is to develop a geomorphic (land feature) coastal classification that, with only minor modification, can be applied to most coastal regions in the United States.\r\n\r\nA Coastal Classification Map describing local geomorphic features is the first step toward determining the hazard vulnerability of an area. The Coastal Classification Maps of the National Assessment of Coastal Change Project present ground conditions such as beach width, dune elevations, overwash potential, and density of development. In order to complete a hazard vulnerability assessment, that information must be integrated with other information, such as prior storm impacts and beach stability. The Coastal Classification Maps provide much of the basic information for such an assessment and represent a critical component of a storm-impact forecasting capability.\r\n\r\nThe map above shows the areas covered by this web site. Click on any of the location names or outlines to view the Coastal Classification Map for that area.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051151","usgsCitation":"Morton, R., and Peterson, R.L., 2005, Alabama-Mississippi coastal classification maps - Perdido Pass to Cat Island: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1151, HTML Document; CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051151.","productDescription":"HTML Document; CD-ROM","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":403957,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71379.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6932,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1151/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Mississippi, Florida","otherGeospatial":"Cat Island, Perdido Pass","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.154052734375,\n              29.945415337104453\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.440185546875,\n              29.945415337104453\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.440185546875,\n              30.315987718557867\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.154052734375,\n              30.315987718557867\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.154052734375,\n              29.945415337104453\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68811d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morton, Robert A.","contributorId":88333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Robert A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peterson, Russell L.","contributorId":55045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70541,"text":"ds107 - 2005 - Data on dissolved pesticides and volatile organic compounds in surface and ground waters in the San Joaquin-Tulare basins, California, water years 1992-1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:45","indexId":"ds107","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"107","title":"Data on dissolved pesticides and volatile organic compounds in surface and ground waters in the San Joaquin-Tulare basins, California, water years 1992-1995","docAbstract":"This report contains pesticide, volatile organic compound, major ion, nutrient, tritium, stable isotope, organic carbon, and trace-metal data collected from 149 ground-water wells, and pesticide data collected from 39 surface-water stream sites in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Included with the ground-water data are field measurements of pH, specific conductance, alkalinity, temperature, and dissolved oxygen. This report describes data collection procedures, analytical methods, quality assurance, and quality controls used by the National Water-Quality Assessment Program to ensure data reliability. Data contained in this report were collected during a four year period by the San Joaquin?Tulare Basins Study Unit of the United States Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment Program.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nSurface-water-quality data collection began in April 1992, with sampling done three times a week at three sites as part of a pilot study conducted to provide background information for the surface-water-study design. Monthly samples were collected at 10 sites for major ions and nutrients from January 1993 to March 1995. Additional samples were collected at four of these sites, from January to December 1993, to study spatial and temporal variability in dissolved pesticide concentrations. Samples for several synoptic studies were collected from 1993 to 1995.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nGround-water-quality data collection was restricted to the eastern alluvial fans subarea of the San Joaquin Valley. Data collection began in 1993 with the sampling of 21 wells in vineyard land-use settings. In 1994, 29 wells were sampled in almond land-use settings and 9 in vineyard land-use settings; an additional 11 wells were sampled along a flow path in the eastern Fresno County vineyard land-use area. Among the 79 wells sampled in 1995, 30 wells were in the corn, alfalfa, and vegetable land-use setting, and 1 well was in the vineyard land-use setting; an additional 20 were flow-path wells. Also sampled in 1995 were 28 wells used for a regional assessment of ground-water quality in the eastern San Joaquin Valley.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ds107","usgsCitation":"Kinsey, W.B., Johnson, M.V., and Gronberg, J.M., 2005, Data on dissolved pesticides and volatile organic compounds in surface and ground waters in the San Joaquin-Tulare basins, California, water years 1992-1995 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 107, 372 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ds107.","productDescription":"372 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6906,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ds107/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185998,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c848","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kinsey, Willie B.","contributorId":16925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kinsey","given":"Willie","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Mark V.","contributorId":22436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gronberg, JoAnn M. 0000-0003-4822-7434 jmgronbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4822-7434","contributorId":3548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gronberg","given":"JoAnn","email":"jmgronbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70547,"text":"ofr20041410 - 2005 - Generalized geologic map of bedrock lithologies and surficial deposits in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70547,"text":"ofr20041410 - 2005 - Generalized geologic map of bedrock lithologies and surficial deposits in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina","indexId":"ofr20041410","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"title":"Generalized geologic map of bedrock lithologies and surficial deposits in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":70040740,"text":"sim2997 - 2012 - Geologic map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina","indexId":"sim2997","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":70040740,"text":"sim2997 - 2012 - Geologic map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina","indexId":"sim2997","publicationYear":"2012","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic map of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina"},"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-19T12:19:06","indexId":"ofr20041410","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1410","title":"Generalized geologic map of bedrock lithologies and surficial deposits in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina","docAbstract":"<p><span>The geology of the Great Smoky Mountain National Park (GSMNP) region of Tennessee and North Carolina was studied from 1993 to 2003 as part of a cooperative investigation with the National Park Service (NPS). This work has been compiled as a 1:100,000-scale map derived from mapping done at 1:24,000 and 1:62,500 scale. The geologic data are intended to support cooperative investigations with NPS, the development of a new soil map by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, and the All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory (</span><a href=\"http://www.discoverlifeinamerica.org/\" target=\"_blank\">http://www.discoverlifeinamerica.org/</a><span>). At the request of NPS, we mapped areas previously not visited, revised the geology where stratigraphic and structural problems existed, and developed a map database for use in interdisciplinary research, land management, and interpretive programs for park visitors.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041410","usgsCitation":"Southworth, S., Schultz, A., and Denenny, D., 2005, Generalized geologic map of bedrock lithologies and surficial deposits in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park region, Tennessee and North Carolina (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1410, Report: 109 p.;  Plate: 54.25 x 39.42 inches; Shapefiles; Database, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041410.","productDescription":"Report: 109 p.;  Plate: 54.25 x 39.42 inches; Shapefiles; Database","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193187,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":110560,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71380.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"71380"},{"id":6931,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1410/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North Carolina, Tennessee","otherGeospatial":"Great Smoky Mountains National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -84,\n              35.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -84,\n              35.88\n            ],\n            [\n              -83,\n              35.88\n            ],\n            [\n              -83,\n              35.3\n            ],\n            [\n              -84,\n              35.3\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af30b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Southworth, Scott","contributorId":93933,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schultz, Art","contributorId":44982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schultz","given":"Art","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Denenny, Danielle","contributorId":78804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denenny","given":"Danielle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70545,"text":"ofr20041218 - 2005 - Mineral commodity profiles: Germanium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:04","indexId":"ofr20041218","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1218","title":"Mineral commodity profiles: Germanium","docAbstract":"Overview -- Germanium is a hard, brittle semimetal that first came into use a half-century ago as a semiconductor material in radar units and as the material from which the first transistor was made. Today it is used principally as a component of the glass in telecommunications fiber optics; as a polymerization catalyst for polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a commercially important plastic; in infrared (IR) night vision devices; and as a semiconductor and substrate in electronics circuitry.\r\nMost germanium is recovered as a byproduct of zinc smelting, although it also has been recovered at some copper smelters and from the fly ash of coal-burning industrial powerplants. It is a highly dispersed element, associated primarily with base-metal sulfide ores. In the United States, germanium is recovered from zinc smelter residues and manufacturing scrap and is refined by two companies at four germanium refineries. One of the four refineries is dedicated to processing scrap. In 2000, producers sold zone-refined (high-purity) germanium at about $1,250 per kilogram and electronic-grade germanium dioxide (GeO2) at $800 per kilogram. Domestic refined production was valued at $22 million.\r\nGermanium is a critical component in highly technical devices and processes. It is likely to remain in demand in the future at levels at least as high as those of 2000. U.S. resources of germanium are probably adequate to meet domestic needs for several decades.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041218","usgsCitation":"Butterman, W., and Jorgenson, J.D., 2005, Mineral commodity profiles: Germanium (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1218, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041218.","productDescription":"22 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6929,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1218/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":193128,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db63588c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butterman, W. C.","contributorId":13679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butterman","given":"W. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jorgenson, John D.","contributorId":74087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorgenson","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70556,"text":"sir20045178 - 2005 - A pre-dam-removal assessment of sediment transport for four dams on the Kalamazoo River between Plainwell and Allegan, Michigan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-06T09:43:02","indexId":"sir20045178","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5178","title":"A pre-dam-removal assessment of sediment transport for four dams on the Kalamazoo River between Plainwell and Allegan, Michigan","docAbstract":"<p>Four dams on the Kalamazoo River between the cities of Plainwell and Allegan, Mich., are in varying states of disrepair. The Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) are considering removing these dams to restore the river channels to pre-dam conditions. </p><p>This study was initiated to identify sediment characteristics, monitor sediment transport, and predict sediment resuspension and deposition under varying hydraulic conditions. The mathematical model SEDMOD was used to simulate streamflow and sediment transport using three modeling scenarios: (1) sediment transport simulations for 730 days (Jan. 2001 to Dec. 2002), with existing dam structures, (2) sediment transport simulations based on flows from the 1947 flood at the Kalamazoo River with existing dam structures, and (3) sediment transport simulations based on flows from the 1947 flood at the Kalamazoo River with dams removed. Sediment transport simulations based on the 1947 flood hydrograph provide an estimate of sediment transport rates under maximum flow conditions. These scenarios can be used as an assessment of the sediment load that may erode from the study reach at this flow magnitude during a dam failure. </p><p>The model was calibrated using suspended sediment as a calibration parameter and root mean squared error (RMSE) as an objective function. Analyses of the calibrated model show a slight bias in the model results at flows higher than 75 m<sup>3</sup>/s; this means that the model-simulated suspended-sediment transport rates are higher than the observed rates; however, the overall calibrated model results show close agreement between simulated and measured values of suspended sediment. </p><p>Simulation results show that the Kalamazoo River sediment transport mechanism is in a dynamic equilibrium state. Model results during the 730-day simulations indicate significant sediment erosion from the study reach at flow rates higher than 55 m<sup>3</sup>/s. Similarly, significant sediment deposition occurs during low to average flows (monthly mean flows between 25.49 m<sup>3</sup>/s and 50.97 m<sup>3</sup>/s) after a high-flow event. If the flow continues to stay in the low to average range the system shifts towards equilibrium, resulting in a balancing effect between sediment deposition and erosion rates. </p><p>The 1947 flood-flow simulations show approximately 30,000 m<sup>3</sup> more instream sediments erosion for the first 21 days of the dams removed scenario than for the existing-dams scenario, with the same initial conditions for both scenarios. Application of a locally weighted regression smoothing (LOWESS) function to simulation results of the dams removed scenario indicates a steep downtrend with high sediment transport rates during the first 21 days. In comparison, the LOWESS curve for the existing-dams scenario shows a smooth transition of sediment transport rates in response to the change in streamflow. The high erosion rates during the dams-removed scenario are due to the absence of the dams; in contrast, the presence of dams in the existing-dams scenario helps reduce sediment erosion to some extent. </p><p>The overall results of 60-day simulations for the 1947 flood show no significant difference in total volume of eroded sediment between the two scenarios, because the dams in the study reach have low heads and no control gates. It is important to note that the existing-dams and dams-removed scenarios simulations are run for only 60 days; therefore, the simulations take into account the changes in sediment erosion and deposition rates only during that time period. Over an extended period, more erosion of instream sediments would be expected to occur if the dams are not properly removed than under the existing conditions. On the basis of model simulations, removal of dams would further lower the head in all the channels. This lowering of head could produce higher flow velocities in the study reach, which ultimately would result in accelerated erosion rates.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20045178","collaboration":"In collaboration with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region V, and the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality","usgsCitation":"Syed, A.U., Bennett, J.P., and Rachol, C.M., 2005, A pre-dam-removal assessment of sediment transport for four dams on the Kalamazoo River between Plainwell and Allegan, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5178, vi, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045178.","productDescription":"vi, 37 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/sir20045178.JPG"},{"id":6848,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2004-5178/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Michigan","otherGeospatial":"Kalamazoo River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -85.82656860351562,\n              42.41712035469828\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.82656860351562,\n              42.52120560764625\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.60409545898438,\n              42.52120560764625\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.60409545898438,\n              42.41712035469828\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.82656860351562,\n              42.41712035469828\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab434","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Syed, Atiq U.","contributorId":14898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Syed","given":"Atiq","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bennett, James P.","contributorId":100323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennett","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rachol, Cynthia M. 0000-0001-9984-3435 crachol@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9984-3435","contributorId":3488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rachol","given":"Cynthia","email":"crachol@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70546,"text":"ofr20041251 - 2005 - Mineral commodity profiles: Silver","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:04","indexId":"ofr20041251","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1251","title":"Mineral commodity profiles: Silver","docAbstract":"Overview -- Silver is one of the eight precious, or noble, metals; the others are gold and the six platinum-group metals (PGM). World mine production in 2001 was 18,700 metric tons (t) and came from mines in 60 countries; the 10 leading producing countries accounted for 86 percent of the total. The largest producer was Mexico, followed by Peru, Australia, and the United States. About 25 percent of the silver mined in the world in 2001 came from silver ores; 15 percent, from gold ores and the remaining 60 percent, from copper, lead, and zinc ores.\r\n\r\nIn the United States, 14 percent of the silver mined in 2001 came from silver ores; 39 percent, from gold ores; 10 percent, from copper and copper-molybdenum ores; and 37 percent, from lead, zinc, and lead-zinc ores. The precious metal ores (gold and silver) came from 30 lode mines and 10 placer mines; the base-metal ores (copper, lead, molybdenum, and zinc) came from 24 lode mines. Placer mines yielded less than 1 percent of the national silver production. Silver was mined in 12 States, of which Nevada was by far the largest producer; it accounted for nearly one-third of the national total. The production of silver at domestic mines generated employment for about 1,100 mine and mill workers. The value of mined domestic silver was estimated to be $290 million. \r\n\r\nOf the nearly 27,000 t of world silver that was fabricated in 2001, about one-third went into jewelry and silverware, one-fourth into the light-sensitive compounds used in photography, and nearly all the remainder went for industrial uses, of which there were 7 substantial uses and many other small-volume uses. By comparison, 85 percent of the silver used in the United States went to photography and industrial uses, 8 percent to jewelry and silverware, and 7 percent to coins and medals. The United States was the largest consumer of silver followed by India, Japan, and Italy; the 13 largest consuming countries accounted for nearly 90 percent of the world total. In the United States, about 30 companies accounted for more than 90 percent of the silver fabricated. The consumption of silver for all fabrication uses is expected to grow slowly through the decade ending in 2010 at about 1.3 percent per year for the world and 2.4 percent per year for the United States.\r\n\r\nWorld and U.S. reserves and reserve bases are more than adequate to satisfy the demand for newly mined silver through 2010. The other components of supply will be silver recovered from scrap, silver from industrial stocks, and silver bullion that is sold into the market from commodity exchange and private stocks.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041251","usgsCitation":"Butterman, W., and Hilliard, H.E., 2005, Mineral commodity profiles: Silver (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1251, 44 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041251.","productDescription":"44 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":193129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6930,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1251/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635896","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Butterman, W. C.","contributorId":13679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butterman","given":"W. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hilliard, Henry E.","contributorId":60278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hilliard","given":"Henry","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70557,"text":"fs20053042 - 2005 - Communicating science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-15T10:57:12","indexId":"fs20053042","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3042","title":"Communicating science","docAbstract":"<p>For science to have an impact, it must be communicated and easily accessible. The USGS National Wetlands Research Center communicates its research findings through several ways: publishing, the Web, the library, and education and outreach. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053042","usgsCitation":"Farris, G.S., 2005, Communicating science: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3042, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053042.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121456,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3042.jpg"},{"id":6849,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/factshts/2005-3042.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"100000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae5ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farris, Gaye S.","contributorId":84410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farris","given":"Gaye","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70550,"text":"sir20045251 - 2005 - Geochemical characterization of water, sediment, and biota affected by mercury contamination and acidic drainage from historical gold mining, Greenhorn Creek, Nevada County, California, 1999-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-27T06:49:55","indexId":"sir20045251","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-13T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5251","title":"Geochemical characterization of water, sediment, and biota affected by mercury contamination and acidic drainage from historical gold mining, Greenhorn Creek, Nevada County, California, 1999-2001","docAbstract":"<p>In 1999, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) initiated studies of mercury and methylmercury occurrence, transformation, and transport in the Bear River and Yuba River watersheds of the northwestern Sierra Nevada. Because these watersheds were affected by large-scale, historical gold extraction using mercury amalgamation beginning in the 1850s, they were selected for a pilot study of mercury transport by the USGS and other cooperating agencies. This report presents data on methylmercury (MeHg) and total mercury (THg) concentrations in water, bed sediment, invertebrates, and frogs collected at 40 stations during 1999-2001 in the Greenhorn Creek drainage, a major tributary to Bear River. Results document several mercury contamination “hot spots” that represent potential targets for ongoing and future remediation efforts at abandoned mine sites in the study area.</p><p>Water-quality samples were collected one or more times at each of 29 stations. The concentrations of total mercury in 45 unfiltered water samples ranged from 0.80 to 153,000 nanograms per liter (ng/L); the median was 9.6 ng/L. Total mercury concentrations in filtered water (41 samples) ranged from less than 0.3 to 8,000 ng/L; the median was 2.7 ng/L. Concentrations of methylmercury in the unfiltered water (40 samples) ranged from less than 0.04 to 9.1 ng/L; the median was 0.07 ng/L. Methylmercury in filtered water (13 samples) ranged from less than 0.04 to 0.27 ng/L; the median was 0.04 ng/L. Acidic drainage with pH values as low as 3.4 was encountered in some of the mined areas. Elevated concentrations of aluminum, cadmium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, and zinc were found at several stations, especially in the more acidic water samples.</p><p>Total mercury concentrations in sediment were determined by laboratory and field methods. Total mercury concentrations (determined by laboratory methods) in ten samples from eight stations ranged from about 0.0044 to 12 µg/g (microgram per gram, equivalent to parts per million). Methylmercury concentrations in these samples ranged from less than 0.00011 to 0.0095 µg/g. A field panning method was used to determine the concentration of liquid elemental mercury in 22&nbsp;samples from 14 stations. Measured quantities of elemental mercury recovered by panning ranged from a trace amount estimated at 100 milligrams per kilogram (equivalent to parts per million) to 45,000 milligrams per kilogram (equivalent to 4.5 per cent, by weight).</p><p>In total, 194 invertebrate samples were collected at 31&nbsp;stations; 78 of the samples were analyzed for concentrations of THg and MeHg and used to calculate MeHg to THg ratios. A total of 69 frog samples were collected at 19 stations, and all were analyzed only for THg. Ranges of MeHg concentrations (µg/g, wet weight) in invertebrate samples and number of samples (n) were 0.0012-0.048 for banana slugs (Arionidae, n = 27), 0.027-0.39 for dobsonflies (Corydalidae, n = 14), 0.029-0.50 for predaceous diving beetles (Dytiscidae, n = 31), 0.026-0.52 for predaceous stoneflies (Perlidae, n = 18), 0.011-1.6 for dragonflies (Odonata, n = 46), and 0.061-0.55 for water striders (Gerridae, n = 56). The ratio of MeHg to THg in invertebrates was greater than 50 percent for 74 of 78 samples.</p><p>&nbsp;The data from this reconnaissance sampling effort have been used by land-management agencies in selecting abandoned mine sites for remediation. The Forest Service has remediated the Sailor Flat site, and the Bureau of Land Management has initiated plans to remediate the Boston Mine drainage tunnel.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20045251","usgsCitation":"Alpers, C.N., Hunerlach, M.P., May, J., Hothem, R.L., Taylor, H.E., Antweiler, R.C., De Wild, J.F., and Lawler, D.A., 2005, Geochemical characterization of water, sediment, and biota affected by mercury contamination and acidic drainage from historical gold mining, Greenhorn Creek, Nevada County, California, 1999-2001: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5251, 293 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045251.","productDescription":"293 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6934,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2004-5251/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Nevada County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-120.0032,39.448],[-120.0034,39.4331],[-120.0036,39.4181],[-120.0037,39.4049],[-120.0039,39.3909],[-120.0042,39.3741],[-120.0047,39.3451],[-120.005,39.3297],[-120.0047,39.3161],[-120.0124,39.3161],[-120.1867,39.3166],[-120.346,39.3165],[-120.3978,39.3166],[-120.5423,39.3155],[-120.6362,39.3151],[-120.6457,39.315],[-120.654,39.3104],[-120.6623,39.3103],[-120.6724,39.3098],[-120.6819,39.3065],[-120.6937,39.3023],[-120.7049,39.2977],[-120.709,39.2945],[-120.7161,39.2913],[-120.7262,39.2884],[-120.7309,39.2866],[-120.7356,39.2829],[-120.7456,39.2765],[-120.7526,39.2696],[-120.7572,39.265],[-120.7626,39.2636],[-120.7655,39.2599],[-120.7713,39.2558],[-120.7784,39.2539],[-120.7843,39.2484],[-120.7907,39.2429],[-120.796,39.2397],[-120.8019,39.2351],[-120.8095,39.2323],[-120.8202,39.2281],[-120.8249,39.2258],[-120.8278,39.2235],[-120.8401,39.2152],[-120.8531,39.2105],[-120.8582,39.195],[-120.8622,39.1905],[-120.8668,39.1832],[-120.884,39.1784],[-120.8875,39.177],[-120.8958,39.1756],[-120.9041,39.1759],[-120.9081,39.17],[-120.9075,39.1659],[-120.9134,39.165],[-120.9169,39.164],[-120.9234,39.1626],[-120.9263,39.1562],[-120.9286,39.1562],[-120.9363,39.1556],[-120.9368,39.1493],[-120.9479,39.1423],[-120.9508,39.1373],[-120.9672,39.1272],[-120.9747,39.1171],[-120.9829,39.1093],[-120.9882,39.111],[-120.9879,39.0947],[-120.9935,39.0788],[-120.9975,39.0724],[-120.9974,39.0674],[-120.9992,39.0656],[-121.0044,39.0614],[-121.0073,39.0569],[-121.0089,39.0519],[-121.0142,39.0468],[-121.0195,39.0449],[-121.0212,39.0404],[-121.0282,39.0376],[-121.0298,39.0312],[-121.0309,39.0249],[-121.0367,39.0193],[-121.0402,39.0148],[-121.0537,39.011],[-121.0578,39.0096],[-121.0649,39.0063],[-121.0696,39.0053],[-121.0755,39.0062],[-121.0803,39.0093],[-121.0899,39.0137],[-121.0987,39.0109],[-121.1054,39.0171],[-121.1101,39.0184],[-121.1184,39.0192],[-121.1204,39.0264],[-121.1252,39.0314],[-121.133,39.0353],[-121.1395,39.0353],[-121.1442,39.0311],[-121.1472,39.0324],[-121.1541,39.0255],[-121.1612,39.0245],[-121.1682,39.0195],[-121.1717,39.0185],[-121.1771,39.0189],[-121.1876,39.0124],[-121.1942,39.0155],[-121.2031,39.0158],[-121.2095,39.0117],[-121.2213,39.0124],[-121.2262,39.0191],[-121.2323,39.0236],[-121.2441,39.022],[-121.2513,39.0247],[-121.2644,39.0295],[-121.268,39.0308],[-121.2788,39.0365],[-121.2791,39.1938],[-121.2794,39.2287],[-121.2735,39.2324],[-121.2706,39.2356],[-121.2696,39.2416],[-121.2673,39.2439],[-121.2663,39.2534],[-121.2592,39.2548],[-121.2575,39.2589],[-121.2582,39.263],[-121.2655,39.2706],[-121.2561,39.2762],[-121.2473,39.2795],[-121.2409,39.2846],[-121.226,39.2816],[-121.2183,39.2831],[-121.2155,39.2917],[-121.2079,39.2964],[-121.2015,39.3019],[-121.1991,39.3024],[-121.2047,39.3118],[-121.203,39.3182],[-121.1978,39.3214],[-121.1979,39.3291],[-121.1902,39.3297],[-121.1849,39.3307],[-121.1821,39.338],[-121.1785,39.3389],[-121.175,39.339],[-121.1714,39.339],[-121.1678,39.3386],[-121.1654,39.3368],[-121.1636,39.3337],[-121.16,39.3328],[-121.1576,39.3347],[-121.1571,39.3378],[-121.1566,39.3428],[-121.1555,39.3478],[-121.1532,39.3497],[-121.1473,39.3498],[-121.1449,39.3493],[-121.1437,39.3507],[-121.145,39.3534],[-121.1445,39.3575],[-121.138,39.3617],[-121.1363,39.3667],[-121.1334,39.3699],[-121.127,39.375],[-121.1271,39.379],[-121.1057,39.3798],[-121.1027,39.3816],[-121.0986,39.3835],[-121.0945,39.3876],[-121.0892,39.3881],[-121.0862,39.3891],[-121.0845,39.3927],[-121.081,39.3946],[-121.0709,39.3938],[-121.0631,39.3921],[-121.0584,39.3949],[-121.053,39.3959],[-121.0483,39.3955],[-121.0465,39.3941],[-121.0458,39.3919],[-121.044,39.3901],[-121.0404,39.3897],[-121.0375,39.3906],[-121.034,39.3956],[-121.031,39.3961],[-121.0286,39.3953],[-121.0256,39.3917],[-121.0226,39.3908],[-121.0197,39.3949],[-121.0132,39.3977],[-121.0079,39.4005],[-121.0151,39.4054],[-121.0056,39.4064],[-120.9962,39.4124],[-120.9897,39.4116],[-120.9849,39.4112],[-120.9784,39.4163],[-120.9737,39.419],[-120.9588,39.4156],[-120.9517,39.4166],[-120.9464,39.4207],[-120.9415,39.4167],[-120.9297,39.4186],[-120.9255,39.421],[-120.9148,39.4215],[-120.9095,39.4261],[-120.9018,39.4235],[-120.8828,39.4291],[-120.8733,39.4288],[-120.8644,39.4321],[-120.8543,39.4349],[-120.843,39.4359],[-120.8383,39.4391],[-120.8335,39.4347],[-120.8263,39.4352],[-120.8174,39.438],[-120.8121,39.4372],[-120.8032,39.4391],[-120.7925,39.4419],[-120.7837,39.4479],[-120.7706,39.4507],[-120.7594,39.4549],[-120.7523,39.4573],[-120.7458,39.46],[-120.7428,39.4619],[-120.7411,39.4683],[-120.728,39.4697],[-120.7227,39.4743],[-120.721,39.4762],[-120.7157,39.4798],[-120.7134,39.483],[-120.714,39.488],[-120.7052,39.4967],[-120.7005,39.5008],[-120.6881,39.5087],[-120.6793,39.5142],[-120.6722,39.5179],[-120.6645,39.5216],[-120.6585,39.5221],[-120.6526,39.5231],[-120.6472,39.5227],[-120.6389,39.5227],[-120.6341,39.5232],[-120.6305,39.5196],[-120.6251,39.5192],[-120.5798,39.521],[-120.566,39.5152],[-120.5582,39.5116],[-120.5528,39.5085],[-120.5472,39.4954],[-120.5394,39.49],[-120.5345,39.4842],[-120.5326,39.4756],[-120.5331,39.4643],[-120.5265,39.4598],[-120.5186,39.4558],[-120.5079,39.4527],[-120.5061,39.45],[-120.506,39.4473],[-120.4578,39.4472],[-120.3071,39.4478],[-120.2874,39.4484],[-120.2749,39.448],[-120.1825,39.4485],[-120.1653,39.4482],[-120.1593,39.4482],[-120.1438,39.4483],[-120.1087,39.4485],[-120.0962,39.4485],[-120.0866,39.4486],[-120.0694,39.4487],[-120.0664,39.4482],[-120.0562,39.4482],[-120.0479,39.4483],[-120.0312,39.4484],[-120.0032,39.448]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Nevada\",\"state\":\"CA\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae56f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hunerlach, Michael P.","contributorId":66668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunerlach","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"May, Jason T. 0000-0002-5699-2112","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2112","contributorId":14791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Jason T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hothem, Roger L. roger_hothem@usgs.gov","contributorId":1721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hothem","given":"Roger","email":"roger_hothem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282632,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Taylor, Howard E. hetaylor@usgs.gov","contributorId":1551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Howard","email":"hetaylor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282631,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Antweiler, Ronald C. 0000-0001-5652-6034 antweil@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5652-6034","contributorId":1481,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Antweiler","given":"Ronald","email":"antweil@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"De Wild, John F.","contributorId":31800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"De Wild","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Lawler, David A.","contributorId":39474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawler","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70238532,"text":"70238532 - 2005 - Highly magnetic Upper Miocene sandstones of the San Francisco Bay area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-28T18:23:15.622998","indexId":"70238532","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-12T12:07:38","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Highly magnetic Upper Miocene sandstones of the San Francisco Bay area, California","docAbstract":"<p><span class=\"paraNumber\">[1]<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>A high-resolution aeromagnetic survey of the San Francisco Bay area shows prominent positive anomalies over distinctive blue sandstones of Late Miocene age. The total-field survey was measured at a nominal height of 300 m above the land surface along flight lines spaced 0.5 km apart. Anomalies with amplitudes up to 200 nT correlate with sandstones of the San Pablo Group, and these anomalies are similar in strength to the magnetic signatures of serpentinites and basalts in the surveyed region. Andesitic sandstone of the Neroly Formation, the upper part of the San Pablo Group, has high magnetic susceptibility (0.013 SI units, volume) and relatively strong natural remanent magnetization (0.29 A/m). Total magnetization of the sandstone is two thirds induced and one third remanent magnetization. The presence of coarse-grained magnetite detritus, low coercivity of remanence, low thermal stability of remanence, and multidomain properties is consistent with the NRM being a viscous remanent magnetization that grew during the Brunhes normal-polarity chron. The strong magnetic signature of the Upper Miocene sandstones allows their delineation over distances as great as 100 km, through areas where they are concealed by landslides and younger deposits. The sandstones are important structural markers for understanding the complex folding and faulting associated with active fault systems in the San Francisco Bay area.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2004GC000876","usgsCitation":"Hillhouse, J.W., and Jachens, R.C., 2005, Highly magnetic Upper Miocene sandstones of the San Francisco Bay area, California: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 6, no. 5, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000876.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477665,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000876","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":409739,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"San Francisco","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.79673753484974,\n              37.929598733517764\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.48362718328754,\n              37.42527569432123\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.24192796453733,\n              37.32487380227953\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.81895433172484,\n              37.32924189610934\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.63218675359992,\n              37.551677721553986\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.76951585516252,\n              37.703946857721434\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.39598069891237,\n              37.695254169543475\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.26963792547477,\n              37.929598733517764\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.30259690984977,\n              38.189108238334626\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.54429612859997,\n              38.46490285158751\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80247483953752,\n              38.3443718460864\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.73655687078755,\n              38.16751760690397\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.15953050360002,\n              38.26678152803706\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.52207933172485,\n              38.318517629125694\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.79673753484974,\n              38.16751760690397\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.79673753484974,\n              37.929598733517764\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-05-12","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hillhouse, John W. 0000-0002-1371-4622 jhillhouse@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-4622","contributorId":2618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hillhouse","given":"John","email":"jhillhouse@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":857754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jachens, Robert C. jachens@usgs.gov","contributorId":1180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jachens","given":"Robert","email":"jachens@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":857755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70537,"text":"fs20053014 - 2005 - Mercury contamination from historical gold mining in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:45","indexId":"fs20053014","displayToPublicDate":"2005-05-11T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3014","title":"Mercury contamination from historical gold mining in California","docAbstract":"Mercury contamination from historical gold mines represents a potential risk to human health and the environment. This fact sheet provides background information on the use of mercury in historical gold mining and processing operations in California, with emphasis on historical hydraulic mining areas. It also describes results of recent USGS projects that address the potential risks associated with mercury contamination.\r\n\r\nMiners used mercury (quicksilver) to recover gold throughout the western United States. Gold deposits were either hardrock (lode, gold-quartz veins) or placer (alluvial, unconsolidated gravels). Underground methods (adits and shafts) were used to mine hardrock gold deposits. Hydraulic, drift, or dredging methods were used to mine the placer gold deposits. Mercury was used to enhance gold recovery in all the various types of mining operations; historical records indicate that more mercury was used and lost at hydraulic mines than at other types of mines. On the basis of USGS studies and other recent work, a better understanding is emerging of mercury distribution, ongoing transport, transformation processes, and the extent of biological uptake in areas affected by historical gold mining. This information has been used extensively by federal, state, and local agencies responsible for resource management and public health in California.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs20053014","usgsCitation":"Alpers, C.N., Hunerlach, M.P., May, J., and Hothem, R.L., 2005, Mercury contamination from historical gold mining in California: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3014, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053014.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121170,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3014.jpg"},{"id":6905,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/fs20053014/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624bc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hunerlach, Michael P.","contributorId":66668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunerlach","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"May, Jason T. 0000-0002-5699-2112","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2112","contributorId":14791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Jason T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hothem, Roger L. roger_hothem@usgs.gov","contributorId":1721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hothem","given":"Roger","email":"roger_hothem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
]}