{"pageNumber":"2565","pageRowStart":"64100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70367,"text":"fs20053024 - 2005 - Steam explosions, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions -- what's in Yellowstone's future?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-06T08:35:26","indexId":"fs20053024","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3024","title":"Steam explosions, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions -- what's in Yellowstone's future?","docAbstract":"<p><span>Yellowstone, one of the world’s largest active volcanic systems, has produced several giant volcanic eruptions in the past few million years, as well as many smaller eruptions and steam explosions. Although no eruptions of lava or volcanic ash have occurred for many thousands of years, future eruptions are likely. In the next few hundred years, hazards will most probably be limited to ongoing geyser and hot-spring activity, occasional steam explosions, and moderate to large earthquakes. To better understand Yellowstone’s volcano and earthquake hazards and to help protect the public, the U.S. Geological Survey, the University of Utah, and Yellowstone National Park formed the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, which continuously monitors activity in the region.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053024","usgsCitation":"Lowenstern, J.B., Christiansen, R.L., Smith, R.B., Morgan, L.A., and Heasler, H., 2005, Steam explosions, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions -- what's in Yellowstone's future?: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3024, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053024.","productDescription":"6 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":126715,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3024.bmp"},{"id":6529,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3024/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Yellowstone","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.94543457031249,\n              44.12702800650004\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6490478515625,\n              44.12702800650004\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.6490478515625,\n              44.85586880735725\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.94543457031249,\n              44.85586880735725\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.94543457031249,\n              44.12702800650004\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b46d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lowenstern, Jacob B. 0000-0003-0464-7779 jlwnstrn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-7779","contributorId":2755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowenstern","given":"Jacob","email":"jlwnstrn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Christiansen, Robert L. 0000-0002-8017-3918 rchris@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-3918","contributorId":4412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christiansen","given":"Robert","email":"rchris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Robert B.","contributorId":90824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282303,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morgan, Lisa A.","contributorId":66300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Heasler, Henry","contributorId":62683,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heasler","given":"Henry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70369,"text":"ofr20051137 - 2005 - Role of rock/fluid characteristics in carbon (CO<sub>2</sub>) storage and modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:46","indexId":"ofr20051137","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1137","title":"Role of rock/fluid characteristics in carbon (CO<sub>2</sub>) storage and modeling","docAbstract":"The presentation ? Role of Rock/Fluid Characteristics in Carbon (CO2) Storage and Modeling ? was prepared for the meeting of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in Houston, Tex., on April 6?7, 2005. It provides an overview of greenhouse gases, particularly CO2, and a summary of their effects on the Earth?s atmosphere. It presents methods of mitigating the effects of greenhouse gases, and the role of rock and fluid properties on CO2 storage mechanisms. It also lists factors that must be considered to adequately model CO2 storage.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051137","usgsCitation":"Verma, M., 2005, Role of rock/fluid characteristics in carbon (CO<sub>2</sub>) storage and modeling (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1137, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051137.","productDescription":"27 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6531,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1137/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":186247,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fe22a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Verma, Mahendra K. mverma@usgs.gov","contributorId":1027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verma","given":"Mahendra K.","email":"mverma@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70366,"text":"ofr20051127 - 2005 - The San Andreas Fault in the San Francisco Bay area, California: A geology fieldtrip guidebook to selected stops on public lands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-27T19:32:40.821071","indexId":"ofr20051127","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1127","title":"The San Andreas Fault in the San Francisco Bay area, California: A geology fieldtrip guidebook to selected stops on public lands","docAbstract":"This guidebook contains a series of geology fieldtrips with selected destinations along the San Andreas Fault in part of the region that experienced surface rupture during the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Introductory materials present general information about the San Andreas Fault System, landscape features, and ecological factors associated with faults in the South Bay, Santa Cruz Mountains, the San Francisco Peninsula, and the Point Reyes National Seashore regions. Trip stops include roadside areas and recommended hikes along regional faults and to nearby geologic and landscape features that provide opportunities to make casual observations about the geologic history and landscape evolution. Destinations include the sites along the San Andreas and Calaveras faults in the San Juan Bautista and Hollister region. Stops on public land along the San Andreas Fault in the Santa Cruz Mountains in Santa Clara and Santa Cruz counties include in the Loma Prieta summit area, Forest of Nicene Marks State Park, Lexington County Park, Sanborn County Park, Castle Rock State Park, and the Mid Peninsula Open Space Preserve. Destinations on the San Francisco Peninsula and along the coast in San Mateo County include the Crystal Springs Reservoir area, Mussel Rock Park, and parts of Golden Gate National Recreation Area, with additional stops associated with the San Gregorio Fault system at Montara State Beach, the James F. Fitzgerald Preserve, and at Half Moon Bay. Field trip destinations in the Point Reyes National Seashore and vicinity provide information about geology and character of the San Andreas Fault system north of San Francisco.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051127","usgsCitation":"Stoffer, P.W., 2005, The San Andreas Fault in the San Francisco Bay area, California: A geology fieldtrip guidebook to selected stops on public lands (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1127, iii, 130 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051127.","productDescription":"iii, 130 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":408819,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_70849.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6528,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1127/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":186408,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.90606298633861,\n              38.13416390303266\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.90606298633861,\n              37.359055371507736\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.6565369273477,\n              37.359055371507736\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.6565369273477,\n              38.13416390303266\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.90606298633861,\n              38.13416390303266\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cd7e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoffer, Philip W.","contributorId":32559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoffer","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70365,"text":"ofr20051068 - 2005 - Coastal circulation and sediment dynamics along west Maui, Hawaii. Part IV: Measurements of waves, currents, temperature, salinity and turbidity in Honolua Bay, northwest Maui: 2003-2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-22T20:24:34.46617","indexId":"ofr20051068","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1068","title":"Coastal circulation and sediment dynamics along west Maui, Hawaii. Part IV: Measurements of waves, currents, temperature, salinity and turbidity in Honolua Bay, northwest Maui: 2003-2004","docAbstract":"High-resolution measurements of waves, currents, water levels, temperature, salinity and turbidity were made in Honolua Bay, northwest Maui, Hawaii, during 2003 and 2004 to better understand coastal dynamics in coral reef habitats. Measurements were acquired through two different collection methods. Two hydrographic survey cruises were conducted to acquire spatially-extensive, but temporally-limited, three-dimensional measurements of currents, temperature, salinity and turbidity in the winter and summer of 2003. From mid 2003 through early 2004, a bottom-mounted instrument package was deployed in a water depth of 10 m to collect long-term, single-point high-resolution measurements of waves, currents, water levels, temperature, salinity and turbidity. The purpose of these measurements was to collect hydrographic data to learn how waves, currents and water column properties such as water temperature, salinity and turbidity vary spatially and temporally in a near-shore coral reef system adjacent to a major stream drainage. These measurements support the ongoing process studies being conducted as part of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Coastal and Marine Geology Program's Coral Reef Project; the ultimate goal is to better understand the transport mechanisms of sediment, larvae, pollutants and other particles in coral reef settings. This report, the final part in a series, describes data acquisition, processing and analysis. Previous reports provided data and results on: Long-term measurements of currents, temperature, salinity and turbidity off Kahana (PART I), the spatial structure of currents, temperature, salinity and suspended sediment along West Maui (PART II), and flow and coral larvae and sediment dynamics during the 2003 summer spawning season (PART III).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051068","usgsCitation":"Storlazzi, C., and Presto, M.K., 2005, Coastal circulation and sediment dynamics along west Maui, Hawaii. Part IV: Measurements of waves, currents, temperature, salinity and turbidity in Honolua Bay, northwest Maui: 2003-2004 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1068, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051068.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186327,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":405406,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_70686.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":6527,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1068/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Honolua Bay, Maui","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.6542,\n              21.0039\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6308,\n              21.0039\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6308,\n              21.0328\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6542,\n              21.0328\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.6542,\n              21.0039\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aeb35","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Storlazzi, Curt D. 0000-0001-8057-4490","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-4490","contributorId":77889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storlazzi","given":"Curt D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Presto, M. Kathy","contributorId":54292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presto","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"Kathy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70238536,"text":"70238536 - 2005 - Lava fingerprinting using paleomagnetism and innovative X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy: A case study from the Coso volcanic field, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-28T20:04:05.045371","indexId":"70238536","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T13:46:51","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Lava fingerprinting using paleomagnetism and innovative X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy: A case study from the Coso volcanic field, California","docAbstract":"<p><span class=\"paraNumber\">[1]<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span>We demonstrate an efficient method of rigorously separating difficult-to-distinguish lavas into eruptive units based on paleomagnetic remanence direction and rapid X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) for Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, and Nb of polished paleomagnetic core samples (called PC XRF). Combined use of paleomagnetic remanence and PC XRF for lava fingerprinting allows correlation of individual eruptive units from one locality to another, permitting compilation of composite stratigraphy and paleomagentic measurement of relative vertical axis rotation of fault-bounded blocks. We test this lava fingerprinting method on rocks from the Coso volcanic field, California, against similar fingerprinting using XRF analysis by established methods. Resulting unit definitions and correlations are the same by both XRF techniques when coupled with paleomagnetic data, but at great time and cost savings with PC XRF. PC XRF analysis is possible because (1) matrix and grain size effects are minimal for the element set analyzed, (2) moderately phyric to aphyric polished paleomagnetic cores are already homogenous on spatial scales of 2 cm, and (3) use of element ratios cancels out some analytical uncertainties as well as minimizes effects of concentration variations due to fractional crystallization. Paleomagnetic remanence direction is an indispensable part of fingerprinting because it distinguishes flows of similar chemistry and can also place constraints on the duration of emplacement of each eruptive unit.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2004GC000707","usgsCitation":"Pluhar, C.J., Coe, R.S., Sampson, D., Glen, J.M., Monastero, F.C., and Tanner, S.B., 2005, Lava fingerprinting using paleomagnetism and innovative X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy: A case study from the Coso volcanic field, California: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 6, no. 4, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2004GC000707.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477672,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004gc000707","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":409748,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Coso volcanic field","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -118.04839641495683,\n              36.274379632808035\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.07723552628488,\n              36.24669628939671\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.07860881730038,\n              36.22675820779591\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.02230388565991,\n              36.17245656368851\n            ],\n            [\n              -118.02367717667539,\n              36.13142832907448\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.99483806534724,\n              36.0282085705788\n      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]\n}","volume":"6","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-04-05","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pluhar, Christopher J.","contributorId":91321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pluhar","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coe, Robert S.","contributorId":20477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coe","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sampson, Daniel E.","contributorId":247901,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sampson","given":"Daniel E.","affiliations":[{"id":27155,"text":"University of California Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":857775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glen, Jonathan M.G. 0000-0002-3502-3355 jglen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3502-3355","contributorId":176530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glen","given":"Jonathan","email":"jglen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.G.","affiliations":[{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":857776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Monastero, Francis C.","contributorId":91276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monastero","given":"Francis","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":857777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Tanner, S. Bruce","contributorId":299420,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tanner","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Bruce","affiliations":[{"id":6949,"text":"University of California, Santa Cruz","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":857778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70003889,"text":"70003889 - 2005 - 87Sr/86Sr sourcing of ponderosa pine used in Anasazi great house construction at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-08-31T16:33:06.135745","indexId":"70003889","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T12:59:01","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2182,"text":"Journal of Archaeological Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr sourcing of ponderosa pine used in Anasazi great house construction at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico","title":"87Sr/86Sr sourcing of ponderosa pine used in Anasazi great house construction at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico","docAbstract":"Previous analysis of <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios shows that 10th through 12th century Chaco Canyon was provisioned with plant materials that came from more than 75 km away. This includes (1) corn (Zea mays) grown on the eastern flanks of the Chuska Mountains and floodplain of the San Juan River to the west and north, and (2) spruce (Picea sp.) and fir (Abies sp.) beams from the crest of the Chuska and San Mateo Mountains to the west and south. Here, we extend <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr analysis to ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) prevalent in the architectural timber at three of the Chacoan great houses (Pueblo Bonito, Chetro Ketl, Pueblo del Arroyo). Like the architectural spruce and fir, much of the ponderosa matches the <sup>87</sup>Sr/<sup>86</sup>Sr ratios of living trees in the Chuska Mountains. Many of the architectural ponderosa, however, have similar ratios to living trees in the La Plata and San Juan Mountains to the north and Lobo Mesa/Hosta Butte to the south. There are no systematic patterns in spruce/fir or ponderosa provenance by great house or time, suggesting the use of stockpiles from a few preferred sources. The multiple and distant sources for food and timber, now based on hundreds of isotopic values from modern and archeological samples, confirm conventional wisdom about the geographic scope of the larger Chacoan system. The complexity of this procurement warns against simple generalizations based on just one species, a single class of botanical artifact, or a few isotopic values.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"London","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2005.01.016","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, A.C., Betancourt, J.L., Quade, J., Patchett, P.J., Dean, J.S., and Stein, J., 2005, 87Sr/86Sr sourcing of ponderosa pine used in Anasazi great house construction at Chaco Canyon, New Mexico: Journal of Archaeological Science, v. 32, no. 7, p. 1061-1075, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2005.01.016.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1061","endPage":"1075","costCenters":[{"id":148,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Western Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203839,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Chaco Canyon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -108.01054000854491,\n              36.00786740304298\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.85346984863281,\n              36.00786740304298\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.85346984863281,\n              36.08448256814837\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.01054000854491,\n              36.08448256814837\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.01054000854491,\n              36.00786740304298\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"32","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b42e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Amanda C.","contributorId":71680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Amanda","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Betancourt, Julio L. 0000-0002-7165-0743 jlbetanc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-0743","contributorId":3376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Betancourt","given":"Julio","email":"jlbetanc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":554,"text":"Science and Decisions Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":349315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quade, Jay","contributorId":104197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quade","given":"Jay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":349320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Patchett, P. 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,{"id":70347,"text":"wdrLA041 - 2005 - Water resources data, Louisiana, water year 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-27T08:31:31","indexId":"wdrLA041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"LA-04-1","title":"Water resources data, Louisiana, water year 2004","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Louisiana consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report contains records for water discharge at 77 gaging stations; stage only for 86 gaging stations and 7 lakes; water quality for 60 surface-water stations (including 42 gaging stations) and 112 wells; and water levels for 304 observation wells. Also included are data for 158 crest-stage and flood-profile partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not included in the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Louisiana.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrLA041","usgsCitation":"Water resources data, Louisiana, water year 2004; 2005; WDR; LA-04-1; Baumann, Todd; Goree, B. B.; Lovelace, W. M.; Montogmery, P. A.; Resweber, J. C.; Ross, Garron B.; Ward, Aub N.; Walters, David J.","productDescription":"830 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":366874,"rank":3,"type":{"id":25,"text":"Version History"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-la-04-1/versionHist.txt","text":"Version History","size":"2 KB","linkFileType":{"id":2,"text":"txt"},"description":"Water-Data Report LA-04-01 Version History"},{"id":366873,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-la-04-1/pdf/WDR-LA-04-1.pdf","text":"Report Water-Data Report LA-04-01 ","size":"29.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Water-Data Report LA-04-01 PDF"},{"id":185681,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-la-04-1/images/coverthb.png"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","edition":"Online only with errata","contact":"<p>Contact Pubs Warehouse<br><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/<wbr><span class=\"il\">contact</span></a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Preface</li><li>Report documentation page</li><li>List of surface-water stations, in downstream order, for which records are published in this volume</li><li>List of parishes for which ground-water records are published in this volume</li><li>of discontinued surface-water discharge, elevation, or stage-only stations</li><li>List of discontinued surface-quality-water stations</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Cooperation</li><li>Summary of hydrologic conditions</li><li>Downstream order and station number</li><li>Numbering system for wells and miscellaneous sites</li><li>Special networks and programs</li><li>Explanation of stage- and water-discharge records</li><li>Explanation of water-quality records</li><li>Surface-water-quality records</li><li>Explanation of ground-water-level records</li><li>Ground-water-quality data</li><li>Access to USGS water data</li><li>Definition of terms</li><li>Publications on Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations</li><li>Station records, surface water</li><li>Station records, ground-water level data</li><li>Station records, ground-water quality data</li><li>Index</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2005-01-01","revisedDate":"2019-08-23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f131c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baumann, Todd","contributorId":7769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baumann","given":"Todd","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goree, B.B.","contributorId":81173,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goree","given":"B.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lovelace, W.M.","contributorId":22022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lovelace","given":"W.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Montogmery, P.A.","contributorId":44619,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Montogmery","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282235,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Resweber, J.C.","contributorId":79543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Resweber","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ross, Garron B.","contributorId":50220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"Garron","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282236,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Ward, Aub N.","contributorId":102575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ward","given":"Aub","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Walters, David J.","contributorId":102450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70351,"text":"ofr20051125 - 2005 - Radiochemical and chemical constituents in water from selected wells and springs from the southern boundary of the Idaho National Laboratory to the Hagerman Area, Idaho, 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20051125","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1125","title":"Radiochemical and chemical constituents in water from selected wells and springs from the southern boundary of the Idaho National Laboratory to the Hagerman Area, Idaho, 2003","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey and the Idaho Department of Water Resources, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy, sampled water from 14 sites as part of an ongoing study to monitor the water quality of the eastern Snake River Plain aquifer between the southern boundary of the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) and the Burley-Twin Falls-Hagerman area. The State of Idaho, Department of Environmental Quality, Division of INL Oversight and Radiation Control cosampled with the U.S. Geological Survey and the Idaho Department of Water Resources and their analytical results are included in this report. The samples were collected from four domestic wells, two dairy wells, two springs, four irrigation wells, one observation well, and one stock well and analyzed for selected radiochemical and chemical constituents. Two quality-assurance samples, sequential replicates, also were collected and analyzed. \r\n\r\nNone of the concentrations of radiochemical or organic-chemical constituents exceeded the maximum contaminant levels for drinking water established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. However, the concentration of one inorganic-chemical constituent, nitrate (as nitrogen), in water from site MV-43 was 20 milligrams per liter which exceeded the maximum contaminant level for that constituent. Of the radiochemical and chemical concentrations analyzed for in the replicate-sample pairs, 267 of the 270 pairs (with 95 percent confidence) were statistically equivalent.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051125","usgsCitation":"Rattray, G.W., Wehnke, A.J., Hall, L.F., and Campbell, L.J., 2005, Radiochemical and chemical constituents in water from selected wells and springs from the southern boundary of the Idaho National Laboratory to the Hagerman Area, Idaho, 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1125, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051125.","productDescription":"30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185769,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6500,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1125/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db634953","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rattray, Gordon W. 0000-0002-1690-3218 grattray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-3218","contributorId":2521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattray","given":"Gordon","email":"grattray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282249,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wehnke, Amy J. 0000-0003-1237-052X ajwehnke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1237-052X","contributorId":5660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wehnke","given":"Amy","email":"ajwehnke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hall, L. Flint","contributorId":53464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"Flint","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Campbell, Linford J.","contributorId":77174,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Linford","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70337,"text":"wdrID043 - 2005 - Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 3. Ground water records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrID043","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ID-04-3","title":"Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 3. Ground water records","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Idaho consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; discharge of irrigation diversions; and water levels and water quality of groundwater. The three volumes of this report contain discharge records for 209 stream-gaging stations and 8 irrigation diversions; stage only records for 6 stream-gaging stations; stage only for 6 lakes and reservoirs; contents only for 13 lakes and reservoirs; water-quality for 39 stream-gaging stations and partial record sites, 18 lakes sites, and 395 groundwater wells; and water levels for 425 observation network wells. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements. \r\n\r\nVolumes 1 & 2 contain the surface-water and surface-water-quality records.\r\n\r\nVolume 3 contains the ground-water and ground-water-quality records.\r\n\r\nThese data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Idaho, adjacent States, and Canada.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrID043","usgsCitation":"Campbell, A., Conti, S., and O'Dell, I., 2005, Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 3. Ground water records: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ID-04-3, 306 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrID043.","productDescription":"306 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186099,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6488,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-id-04-3/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f1385","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Campbell, A.M.","contributorId":55504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conti, S.N.","contributorId":39443,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conti","given":"S.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Dell, I.","contributorId":80336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Dell","given":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70339,"text":"wdrAZ041 - 2005 - Water resources data, Arizona, water year 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrAZ041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"AZ-04-1","title":"Water resources data, Arizona, water year 2004","docAbstract":"The USGS Arizona Water Science Center water data report includes records on both surface water and ground water in the State for water year 2004. Specifically, it contains: (1) Discharge records for 206 streamflow-gaging stations and 21 crest-stage, partial-record streamflow stations; (2) stage and (or) content records for 8 lakes and reservoirs; (3) water-quality records for 20 streamflow-gaging stations; (4) ground-water levels and compaction values for 14 stations; and (5) water levels for 18 wells.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrAZ041","usgsCitation":"Fisk, G.G., Duet, N., McGuire, E., Angeroth, C., Castillo, N., and Smith, C., 2005, Water resources data, Arizona, water year 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report AZ-04-1, 441 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrAZ041.","productDescription":"441 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186182,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6490,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-az-04-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f12f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisk, G. G.","contributorId":27027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisk","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Duet, N.R.","contributorId":64297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duet","given":"N.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282210,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McGuire, E.H.","contributorId":25243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGuire","given":"E.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Angeroth, C.E.","contributorId":55084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angeroth","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Castillo, N.K.","contributorId":97184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castillo","given":"N.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Smith, C.F.","contributorId":81129,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"C.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70340,"text":"wdrTN041 - 2005 - Water resources data, Tennessee, water year 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrTN041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"TN-04-1","title":"Water resources data, Tennessee, water year 2004","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Tennessee consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report contains records for water discharge at 107 gaging stations; stage only for 1 gaging station, elevation and contents for 32 lakes reservoirs; water quality at 18 gaging stations and 17 wells; and water levels for 8 observation wells; and 1 precipitation station. Also included are data for 84 crest stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various stream sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent the part of the National Water Data System operated by the US Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Tennessee.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrTN041","usgsCitation":"Flohr, D., Garrett, J., Hamilton, J., and Phillips, T., 2005, Water resources data, Tennessee, water year 2004 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report TN-04-1, 506 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrTN041.","productDescription":"506 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185524,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6491,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-tn-04-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60ec11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flohr, D.F.","contributorId":52259,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flohr","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Garrett, J.W.","contributorId":87958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garrett","given":"J.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hamilton, J.T.","contributorId":99215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"J.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Phillips, T.D.","contributorId":43845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70341,"text":"sir20045190 - 2005 - Design and analysis of a natural-gradient ground-water tracer test in a freshwater tidal wetland, West Branch Canal Creek, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"sir20045190","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5190","title":"Design and analysis of a natural-gradient ground-water tracer test in a freshwater tidal wetland, West Branch Canal Creek, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland","docAbstract":"A natural-gradient ground-water tracer test was designed and conducted in a tidal freshwater wetland at West Branch Canal Creek, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. The objectives of the test were to characterize solute transport at the site, obtain data to more accurately determine the ground-water velocity in the upper wetland sediments, and to compare a conservative, ionic tracer (bromide) to a volatile tracer (sulfur hexafluoride) to ascertain whether volatilization could be an important process in attenuating volatile organic compounds in the ground water. The tracer test was conducted within the upper peat unit of a layer of wetland sediments that also includes a lower clayey unit; the combined layer overlies an aquifer. The area selected for the test was thought to have an above-average rate of ground-water discharge based on ground-water head distributions and near-surface detections of volatile organic compounds measured in previous studies. Because ground-water velocities in the wetland sediments were expected to be slow compared to the underlying aquifer, the test was designed to be conducted on a small scale.\r\n\r\nNinety-seven ?-inch-diameter inverted-screen stainless-steel piezometers were installed in a cylindrical array within approximately 25 cubic feet (2.3 cubic meters) of wetland sediments, in an area with a vertically upward hydraulic gradient. Fluorescein dye was used to qualitatively evaluate the hydrologic integrity of the tracer array before the start of the tracer test, including verifying the absence of hydraulic short-circuiting due to nonnatural vertical conduits potentially created during piezometer installation. Bromide and sulfur hexafluoride tracers (0.139 liter of solution containing 100,000 milligrams per liter of bromide ion and 23.3 milligrams per liter of sulfur hexafluoride) were co-injected and monitored to generate a dataset that could be used to evaluate solute transport in three dimensions. Piezometers were sampled 2 to 15 times each, from July 1998 through September 1999, to assess background conditions and monitor tracer movement. During the test, 644 samples were analyzed for fluorescein, 617 samples were analyzed for bromide with an ion-selective electrode, 213 samples were analyzed for bromide with colorimetric methods, and 603 samples were analyzed for sulfur hexafluoride, including samples collected prior to tracer injection to determine background concentrations. Additional samples were analyzed for volatile organic compounds (96 samples) and methane (37 samples) to determine the distribution of these contaminants and the extent of methanogenic conditions within the tracer array; however, these data were not used for the analysis of the test.\r\n\r\nDuring the tracer test, the fluorescein dye, bromide, and sulfur hexafluoride were transported predominantly in the upward direction, although all three tracers also moved outward in all directions from the injection point, and it is likely that some tracer mass moved beyond the lateral edges of the array. An analysis of the tracer-test data was performed through the use of breakthrough curves and isoconcentration contour plots. Results show that movement of the fluorescein dye, a non-conservative tracer, was retarded compared to the other two tracers, likely as a result of sorption onto the wetland sediments. Suspected loss of tracer mass along the lateral edges of the array prevented a straightforward quantitative analysis of tracer transport and ground-water velocity from the bromide and sulfur-hexafluoride data. In addition, the initial density of the bromide/sulfur hexafluoride solution (calculated to be 1.097 grams per milli2 Ground-Water Tracer Test, West Branch Canal Creek, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD liter) could have caused the solution to sink below the injection point before undergoing dilution and moving back up into the array. For these reasons, the data analysis in this report was performed largely through qualitative method","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20045190","usgsCitation":"Olsen, L., and Tenbus, F.J., 2005, Design and analysis of a natural-gradient ground-water tracer test in a freshwater tidal wetland, West Branch Canal Creek, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5190, 126 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045190.","productDescription":"126 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6492,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir20045190/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185525,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db667f5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Lisa D. ldolsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Lisa D.","email":"ldolsen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":509,"text":"Office of the Associate Director for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tenbus, Frederick J.","contributorId":52145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tenbus","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70343,"text":"sir20045118 - 2005 - Ground-water vulnerability to nitrate contamination at multiple thresholds in the mid-Atlantic region using spatial probability models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-10T13:11:54.712705","indexId":"sir20045118","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5118","title":"Ground-water vulnerability to nitrate contamination at multiple thresholds in the mid-Atlantic region using spatial probability models","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency?s Regional Vulnerability Assessment Program, has developed a set of statistical tools to support regional-scale, ground-water quality and vulnerability assessments. The Regional Vulnerability Assessment Program?s goals are to develop and demonstrate approaches to comprehensive, regional-scale assessments that effectively inform managers and decision-makers as to the magnitude, extent, distribution, and uncertainty of current and anticipated environmental risks. The U.S. Geological Survey is developing and exploring the use of statistical probability models to characterize the relation between ground-water quality and geographic factors in the Mid-Atlantic Region. \r\n\r\nAvailable water-quality data obtained from U.S. Geological Survey National Water-Quality Assessment Program studies conducted in the Mid-Atlantic Region were used in association with geographic data (land cover, geology, soils, and others) to develop logistic-regression equations that use explanatory variables to predict the presence of a selected water-quality parameter exceeding a specified management concentration threshold. The resulting logistic-regression equations were transformed to determine the probability, P(X), of a water-quality parameter exceeding a specified management threshold. Additional statistical procedures modified by the U.S. Geological Survey were used to compare the observed values to model-predicted values at each sample point. In addition, procedures to evaluate the confidence of the model predictions and estimate the uncertainty of the probability value were developed and applied. The resulting logistic-regression models were applied to the Mid-Atlantic Region to predict the spatial probability of nitrate concentrations exceeding specified management thresholds. These thresholds are usually set or established by regulators or managers at National or local levels.\r\n\r\nAt management thresholds of 1 milligram per liter and 3 milligrams per liter as nitrogen, the probability of nitrate concentrations exceeding these levels is greater than 50 percent (0.50) throughout much of the Mid-Atlantic Region. This includes extensive areas throughout central Maryland, southeastern Pennsylvania, northwestern Pennsylvania, and the Delmarva Peninsula. In addition, extensive areas in North Carolina and Virginia also have high probabilities of nitrate concentrations in ground water exceeding management thresholds of 1 milligram per liter and 3 milligrams per liter. The mapped areas showing a high predicted probability of nitrate concentrations in ground water exceeding 1 milligram per liter and 3 milligrams per liter correspond to areas that are mapped as cultivated land cover and/or overlying carbonate rocks. At a management threshold of 10 milligrams per liter (corresponding to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency standard for nitrate in drinking water of 10 milligrams per liter), the predicted probability of nitrate concentrations in ground water exceeding this level is low for most of the Mid-Atlantic Region, except for the Delmarva Peninsula, southeastern Pennsylvania, and areas mapped as carbonate rocks in Virginia, Maryland, and Pennsylvania.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/sir20045118","collaboration":"see related OFR 2004-1324","usgsCitation":"Greene, E.A., LaMotte, A.E., and Cullinan, K., 2005, Ground-water vulnerability to nitrate contamination at multiple thresholds in the mid-Atlantic region using spatial probability models: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5118, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045118.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[{"id":41514,"text":"Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":438871,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BJM7HD","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Probability of nitrate concentrations exceeding multiple thresholds in shallow groundwater, Mid-Atlantic Region of the United States"},{"id":6494,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir20045118/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185600,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db696ab0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Greene, Earl A. 0000-0002-9479-0829 eagreene@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9479-0829","contributorId":3518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"Earl","email":"eagreene@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":282223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaMotte, Andrew E. 0000-0002-1434-6518 alamotte@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-6518","contributorId":2842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaMotte","given":"Andrew","email":"alamotte@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282222,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cullinan, Kerri-Ann","contributorId":90821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cullinan","given":"Kerri-Ann","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282224,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70356,"text":"sir20055027 - 2005 - Monitoring-well network and sampling design for ground-water quality, Wind River Indian Reservation, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"sir20055027","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-5027","title":"Monitoring-well network and sampling design for ground-water quality, Wind River Indian Reservation, Wyoming","docAbstract":"The Wind River Indian Reservation, located in parts of Fremont and Hot Springs Counties, Wyoming, has a total land area of more than 3,500 square miles. Ground water on the Wind River Indian Reservation is a valuable resource for Shoshone and Northern Arapahoe tribal members and others who live on the Reservation. There are many types of land uses on the Reservation that have the potential to affect the quality of ground-water resources. Urban areas, rural housing developments, agricultural lands, landfills, oil and natural gas fields, mining, and pipeline utility corridors all have the potential to affect ground-water quality. A cooperative study was developed between the U.S. Geological Survey and the Wind River Environmental Quality Commission to identify areas of the Reservation that have the highest potential for ground-water contamination and develop a comprehensive plan to monitor these areas.\r\n\r\nAn arithmetic overlay model for the Wind River Indian Reservation was created using seven geographic information system data layers representing factors with varying potential to affect ground-water quality. The data layers used were: the National Land Cover Dataset, water well density, aquifer sensitivity, oil and natural gas fields and petroleum pipelines, sites with potential contaminant sources, sites that are known to have ground-water contamination, and National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System sites. A prioritization map for monitoring ground-water quality on the Reservation was created using the model. The prioritization map ranks the priority for monitoring ground-water quality in different areas of the Reservation as low, medium, or high. To help minimize bias in selecting sites for a monitoring well network, an automated stratified random site-selection approach was used to select 30 sites for ground-water quality monitoring within the high priority areas. In addition, the study also provided a sampling design for constituents to be monitored, sampling frequency, and a simple water-table level observation well network.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20055027","usgsCitation":"Mason, J., Sebree, S.K., and Quinn, T.L., 2005, Monitoring-well network and sampling design for ground-water quality, Wind River Indian Reservation, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5027, 50 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20055027.","productDescription":"50 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185518,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6504,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir2005-5027/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699003","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mason, Jon P.","contributorId":26758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"Jon P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sebree, Sonja K.","contributorId":36622,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sebree","given":"Sonja","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Quinn, Thomas L.","contributorId":88812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Quinn","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70353,"text":"wdrUT041 - 2005 - Water resources data, Utah, water year 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-03T14:57:36","indexId":"wdrUT041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"UT-04-1","title":"Water resources data, Utah, water year 2004","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for Utah consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report contains discharge records for 156 gaging stations; stage and contents for 8 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 16 hydrologic stations, and 29 wells; water levels for 67 observation wells; and precipitation for 3 stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Utah.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/wdrUT041","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah and other cooperators and agencies","usgsCitation":"Enright, M., Wilberg, D., and Tibbetts, J., 2005, Water resources data, Utah, water year 2004: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report UT-04-1, xxxvi, 467 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrUT041.","productDescription":"xxxvi, 467 p.","numberOfPages":"428","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":6502,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-ut-04/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":186432,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0b15","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Enright, Michael","contributorId":99979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enright","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilberg, Dale E.","contributorId":60215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilberg","given":"Dale E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282256,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tibbetts, J.R.","contributorId":63470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbetts","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70348,"text":"wdrCA042 - 2005 - Water resources data, California, water year 2004, volume 2. Pacific Slope basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon state line except Central Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrCA042","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-04-2","title":"Water resources data, California, water year 2004, volume 2. Pacific Slope basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon state line except Central Valley","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 2 contains discharge records for 134 gaging stations, stage and content records for 8 lakes and reservoirs, gage-height records for 8 stations, and water-quality records for 36 streamflow-gaging stations and 4 water-quality partial-record stations. Also included are data for 1 low-flow partial-record station, and 1 miscellaneous-measurement station. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA042","usgsCitation":"Webster, M., Pope, G., Friebel, M., Freeman, L., and Brockner, S., 2005, Water resources data, California, water year 2004, volume 2. Pacific Slope basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon state line except Central Valley: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-04-2, 472 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA042.","productDescription":"472 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185682,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6497,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-ca-04-2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f158e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webster, M.D.","contributorId":68385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Webster","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pope, G.L.","contributorId":58692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pope","given":"G.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282243,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friebel, M.F.","contributorId":23207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friebel","given":"M.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Freeman, L.A.","contributorId":86374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Brockner, S.J.","contributorId":56307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brockner","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282242,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70349,"text":"ofr20041368 - 2005 - A geochemical atlas of South Carolina — An example using data from the National Geochemical Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-10T21:30:48.489392","indexId":"ofr20041368","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1368","title":"A geochemical atlas of South Carolina — An example using data from the National Geochemical Survey","docAbstract":"National Geochemical Survey data from stream-sediment and soil samples, which have been analyzed using consistent methods, were used to create maps, graphs, and tables that were assembled in a consistent atlas format that characterizes the distribution of major and trace chemical elements in South Carolina. Distribution patterns of the elements in South Carolina may assist mineral exploration, agriculture, waste-disposal-siting issues, health, environmental, and other studies. This atlas is an example of how data from the National Geochemical Survey may be used to identify general or regional patterns of elemental occurrences and to provide a snapshot of element concentration in smaller areas.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041368","usgsCitation":"Sutphin, D., 2005, A geochemical atlas of South Carolina — An example using data from the National Geochemical Survey (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1368, 97 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041368.","productDescription":"97 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":394146,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_70956.htm"},{"id":6498,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":70335,"text":"wdrID041 - 2005 - Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 1. Surface water records for Great Basin and Snake River basin above King Hill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:32","indexId":"wdrID041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ID-04-1","title":"Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 1. Surface water records for Great Basin and Snake River basin above King Hill","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Idaho consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; discharge of irrigation diversions; and water levels and water quality of groundwater. The three volumes of this report contain discharge records for 209 stream-gaging stations and 8 irrigation diversions; stage only records for 6 stream-gaging stations; stage only for 6 lakes and reservoirs; contents only for 13 lakes and reservoirs; water-quality for 39 stream-gaging stations and partial record sites, 3 lakes sites, and 395 groundwater wells; and water levels for 425 observation network wells and 900 special project wells. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements. \r\n\r\nVolumes 1 & 2 contain the surface-water and surface-water-quality records. \r\n\r\nVolume 3 contains the ground-water and ground-water-quality records.\r\n\r\nThese data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Idaho, adjacent States, and Canada.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrID041","usgsCitation":"Brennan, T., Lehmann, A., and O'Dell, I., 2005, Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 1. Surface water records for Great Basin and Snake River basin above King Hill: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ID-04-1, 227 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrID041.","productDescription":"227 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":187606,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6465,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-id-04-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688dd3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brennan, T.S.","contributorId":56708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brennan","given":"T.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lehmann, A.K.","contributorId":8548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lehmann","given":"A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Dell, I.","contributorId":80336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Dell","given":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70333,"text":"wdrCA041 - 2005 - Water resources data, California, water year 2004, volume 1: Southern Great Basin from Mexican border to Mono Lake Basin, and Pacific Slope basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-14T15:22:48","indexId":"wdrCA041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-04-1","title":"Water resources data, California, water year 2004, volume 1: Southern Great Basin from Mexican border to Mono Lake Basin, and Pacific Slope basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River","docAbstract":"<p><span>Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 1 contains discharge records for 195 gaging stations and 10 crest-stage partial-record stations, stage and contents for 25 lakes and reservoirs, gage-height records for 2 stations, water quality for 47 streamflow-gaging stations and 7 partial-record stations, and precipitation data for 5 stations. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Sacramento, CA","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA041","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with California Department of Water Resources and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Agajanian, J., Caldwell, L., Rockwell, G., and Pope, G., 2005, Water resources data, California, water year 2004, volume 1: Southern Great Basin from Mexican border to Mono Lake Basin, and Pacific Slope basins from Tijuana River to Santa Maria River: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CA-04-1, xxiv, 549 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCA041.","productDescription":"xxiv, 549 p.","numberOfPages":"578","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science 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,{"id":70352,"text":"wdrNC041 - 2005 - Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2004. Volume 1: Surface-water records","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-18T14:40:45","indexId":"wdrNC041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NC-04-1","title":"Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2004. Volume 1: Surface-water records","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2004 water year for North Carolina consist of records of stage, discharge, water quality for streams; stage and contents for lakes and reservoirs; precipitation; and ground-water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 1 contains discharge records for 217 gaging stations; stage and contents for 58 lakes and reservoirs; stage only records for 22 gaging stations; elevations for 9 stations; water quality for 39 gaging stations and 5 miscellaneous sites, and continuous water quality for 35 sites; and continuous precipitation at 127 sites. Volume 2 contains ground-water-level data from 161 observation wells, ground-water-quality data from 38 wells, continuous water quality for 7 sites and continuous precipitation at 7 sites. Additional water data were collected at 51 sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements in Volume 1. The collection of water-resources data in North Carolina is a part of the National Water-Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with State, municipal, and Federal agencies.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/wdrNC041","usgsCitation":"Walters, D.A., Robinson, J.B., and Barker, R., 2005, Water resources data, North Carolina, water year 2004. Volume 1: Surface-water records: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NC-04-1, 1295 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNC041.","productDescription":"1295 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","temporalStart":"2003-10-01","temporalEnd":"2004-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":186345,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6501,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-nc-04/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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A.","contributorId":21994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walters","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robinson, J. B.","contributorId":32564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robinson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barker, R.G.","contributorId":93121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70344,"text":"wdrNE041 - 2005 - Water resources data, Nebraska, water year 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrNE041","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NE-04-1","title":"Water resources data, Nebraska, water year 2004","docAbstract":"The Nebraska water resources data report for water year 2004 includes records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; water elevation and/or contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and quality of ground water in wells. This report contains records of stream stage for 3 stations; stream discharge for 101 continuous and 5 crest-stage gaging stations, and 6 miscellaneous sites; stream water quality for 7 gaging stations and 40 miscellaneous sites; water elevation and/or contents for 2 lakes and 1 reservoir; ground-water levels for 74 observation wells; and ground-water quality for 200 wells. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected in and near Nebraska by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, State, and local agencies.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrNE041","usgsCitation":"Hitch, D.E., Soensken, P., Sebree, S., Wilson, K., Walczyk, V., Drudik, R., Miller, J., and Hull, S., 2005, Water resources data, Nebraska, water year 2004 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NE-04-1, 684 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNE041.","productDescription":"684 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185601,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6495,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdr-ne-04-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0ffd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hitch, D. E. (compiler)","contributorId":56306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hitch","given":"D.","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Soensken, P.J.","contributorId":87212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soensken","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282232,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sebree, S.K.","contributorId":76814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sebree","given":"S.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wilson, K.E.","contributorId":51340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Walczyk, V.C.","contributorId":40270,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walczyk","given":"V.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282225,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Drudik, R.A.","contributorId":65918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drudik","given":"R.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Miller, J.D.","contributorId":43431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282226,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Hull, S.H.","contributorId":44576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hull","given":"S.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282227,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70354,"text":"ofr20051144 - 2005 - Huminite reflectance measurements of Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous coals from borehole cuttings, Zavala and Dimmit counties, South Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:47","indexId":"ofr20051144","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1144","title":"Huminite reflectance measurements of Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous coals from borehole cuttings, Zavala and Dimmit counties, South Texas","docAbstract":"The reflectance of huminite in 19 cuttings samples was determined in support of ongoing investigations into the coal bed methane potential of subsurface Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous coals of South Texas. Coal cuttings were obtained from the Core Research Center of the Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin. Geophysical logs, mud-gas logs, driller's logs, completion cards, and scout tickets were used to select potentially coal-bearing sample suites and to identify specific sample depths. Reflectance measurements indicate coals of subbituminous rank are present in a wider area in South Texas than previously recognized.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051144","usgsCitation":"Hackley, P.C., Hook, R.W., and Warwick, P.D., 2005, Huminite reflectance measurements of Paleocene and Upper Cretaceous coals from borehole cuttings, Zavala and Dimmit counties, South Texas (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1144, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051144.","productDescription":"14 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186179,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6503,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1144/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a545","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hackley, Paul C. 0000-0002-5957-2551 phackley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-2551","contributorId":592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hackley","given":"Paul","email":"phackley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":255,"text":"Energy Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hook, Robert W.","contributorId":26006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hook","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70342,"text":"ofr20041066 - 2005 - Homogenization temperature and salinity data for fluid inclusions from the Summitville, Colorado, Cu-Au-Ag deposit","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"ofr20041066","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1066","title":"Homogenization temperature and salinity data for fluid inclusions from the Summitville, Colorado, Cu-Au-Ag deposit","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041066","usgsCitation":"Stoffregen, R.E., Vikre, P., and Bethke, P., 2005, Homogenization temperature and salinity data for fluid inclusions from the Summitville, Colorado, Cu-Au-Ag deposit (Online Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1066, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041066.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":185599,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6493,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1066/of2004-1066.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62be9a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoffregen, Roger E.","contributorId":52034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoffregen","given":"Roger","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vikre, Peter G. pvikre@usgs.gov","contributorId":1800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vikre","given":"Peter G.","email":"pvikre@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":282219,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bethke, Philip M.","contributorId":52829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bethke","given":"Philip M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70336,"text":"wdrID042 - 2005 - Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 2. Surface water records for Upper Columbia River basin and Great Basin below King Hill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"wdrID042","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ID-04-2","title":"Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 2. Surface water records for Upper Columbia River basin and Great Basin below King Hill","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2004 water year for Idaho consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; discharge of irrigation diversions; and water levels and water quality of groundwater. The three volumes of this report contain discharge records for 209 stream-gaging stations and 8 irrigation diversions; stage only records for 6 stream-gaging stations; stage only for 6 lakes and reservoirs; contents only for 13 lakes and reservoirs; water-quality for 39 stream-gaging stations and partial record sites, 3 lakes sites, and 395 groundwater wells; and water levels for 425 observation network wells. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements. \r\n\r\nVolumes 1 & 2 contain the surface-water and surface-water-quality records.\r\n\r\nVolume 3 contains the ground-water and ground-water-quality records.\r\n\r\nThese data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Idaho, adjacent States, and Canada.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrID042","usgsCitation":"Brennan, T., Lehmann, A., and O'Dell, I., 2005, Water resources data, Idaho, 2004; Volume 2. Surface water records for Upper Columbia River basin and Great Basin below King Hill: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ID-04-2, 293 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrID042.","productDescription":"293 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":186098,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6487,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2004/wdr-id-04-2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f6e4b07f02db5f1378","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brennan, T.S.","contributorId":56708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brennan","given":"T.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lehmann, A.K.","contributorId":8548,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lehmann","given":"A.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O'Dell, I.","contributorId":80336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Dell","given":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70357,"text":"sir20045283 - 2005 - Geochemistry and characteristics of nitrogen transport at a confined animal feeding operation in a coastal plain agricultural watershed, and implications for nutrient loading in the Neuse River basin, North Carolina, 1999-2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:13:48","indexId":"sir20045283","displayToPublicDate":"2005-04-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-5283","title":"Geochemistry and characteristics of nitrogen transport at a confined animal feeding operation in a coastal plain agricultural watershed, and implications for nutrient loading in the Neuse River basin, North Carolina, 1999-2002","docAbstract":"Chemical, geologic, hydrologic, and age-dating information collected between 1999 and 2002 were used to examine the transport of contaminants, primarily nitrogen, in ground water and the pathways to surface water in a coastal plain setting in North Carolina. Data were collected from more than 35 wells and 4 surface-water sampling sites located in a 0.59 square-mile basin to examine detailed hydrogeology and geochemical processes affecting nutrient fate and transport. Two additional surface-water sampling sites were located downstream from the primary study site to evaluate basin-scale effects. Chemical and flow data also were collected at an additional 10 sites in the Coastal Plain portion of the Neuse River basin located between Kinston and New Bern, North Carolina, to evaluate loads transported in the Neuse River and primary tributary basins.\r\n\r\nAt the Lizzie Research Station study site in North Carolina, horizontal flow is induced by the presence of a confining unit at shallow depth. Age-dating, chemical, and piezometric data indicate that horizontal flow from the surficial aquifer is the dominant source of ground water to streamflow. Nitrogen applied on cultivated fields at the Lizzie Research Station is substantially reduced as it moves from recharge to discharge areas. Denitrification in deeper parts of the aquifer and in riparian zones is indicated by a characterization of redox conditions in the aquifer and by the presence of excess nitrogen gas. Direct ground-water discharge of nitrate to surface water during base-flow conditions is unlikely to be significant because of strongly reducing conditions that occur in the riparian zones of these streams. Nitrate loads from a drainage tile at the study site may account for much of the nitrate load in the receiving stream, indicating that a major source of nutrients from ground water to this stream is artificial drainage. During base-flow conditions when the streams are not flowing, it is hypothesized that the mineralization of organic matter on the streambed is the source of nitrate and(or) ammonium in the stream. Base flow is a small contributor to nitrogen loads, because both flows and inorganic nitrogen concentrations are low during summer months.\r\n\r\nEffects of a confined hog operation on ground-water quality also were evaluated. The use of sprayed swine wastes to fertilize crops at the Lizzie Research Station study site since 1995 resulted in increased concentrations of nitrate and other chemical constituents in ground water beneath spray fields when compared to ground water beneath fields treated with commercial fertilizer. The nitrate concentration in ground water from the spray field well increased by a factor of 3.5 after 4 years of spray applications. Nitrate concentrations ranged from 10 to 35 milligrams per liter, and one concentration as high as 56 milligrams per liter was observed in water from this well in spring 2002. This finding is in agreement with findings of other studies conducted in the Coastal Plain of North Carolina that nitrate concentrations were significantly higher in ground water from cultivated fields sprayed with swine wastes than from fields treated with commercial fertilizer.\r\n\r\nLoads and yields of nitrogen and phosphorus in 14 streams in the Neuse River basin were evaluated for calendar years 2000 and 2001. Data indicate that anthropogenic effects on nitrogen yields were greatest in the first-order stream studied (yields were greater than 2 tons per square mile [ton/mi2] and 1 ton/mi2 or less in second- and higher-order streams) in the Little Contentnea Creek subbasin. Nitrogen yields in streams in the Contentnea Creek subbasin ranged from 0.59 to 2 ton/mi2 with typical yields of approximately 1 ton/mi2. Contentnea Creek near Evansdale had the highest yield (2 ton/mi2), indicating that a major source of nitrogen is upstream from this station. Nitrogen yields were lower at Contentnea Creek at Hookerton in 2000 and 2001 compared to previous yi","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/sir20045283","usgsCitation":"Spruill, T., Tesoriero, A., Mew, H., Farrell, K., Harden, S., Colosimo, A., and Kraemer, S., 2005, Geochemistry and characteristics of nitrogen transport at a confined animal feeding operation in a coastal plain agricultural watershed, and implications for nutrient loading in the Neuse River basin, North Carolina, 1999-2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5283, 66 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20045283.","productDescription":"66 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6505,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/sir20045283/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":185519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1fe4b07f02db6ab7a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spruill, T.B.","contributorId":76747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spruill","given":"T.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tesoriero, A. J.","contributorId":99127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tesoriero","given":"A. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mew, H.E. Jr.","contributorId":28669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mew","given":"H.E.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Farrell, K.M.","contributorId":106573,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farrell","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Harden, S.L.","contributorId":6101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harden","given":"S.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Colosimo, A.B.","contributorId":24441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colosimo","given":"A.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Kraemer, S.R.","contributorId":58350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kraemer","given":"S.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
]}