{"pageNumber":"2576","pageRowStart":"64375","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70027309,"text":"70027309 - 2005 - Nesting ecology and behavior of Broad-winged Hawks in moist karst forests of Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:34","indexId":"70027309","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2442,"text":"Journal of Raptor Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nesting ecology and behavior of Broad-winged Hawks in moist karst forests of Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"The Puerto Rican Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus brunnescens) is an endemic and endangered subspecies inhabiting upland montane forests of Puerto Rico. The reproductive ecology, behavior, and nesting habitat of the Broad-winged Hawk were studied in Ri??o Abajo Forest, Puerto Rico, from 2001-02. We observed 158 courtship displays by Broad-winged Hawks. Also, we recorded 25 territorial interactions between resident Broad-winged Hawks and intruding Red-tailed Hawks (Buteo jamaicensis jamaicensis). Broad-winged Hawks displaced intruding Red-tailed Hawks from occupied territories (P = 0.009). Mayfield nest survival was 0.67 across breeding seasons (0.81 in 2001, N = 6; 0.51 in 2002, N = 4), and pairs averaged 1.1 young per nest (years combined). The birds nested in mixed species timber plantations and mature secondary forest. Nests were placed in the upper reaches of large trees emerging from the canopy. Nest tree DBH, understory stem density, and distance to karst cliff wall correctly classified (77.8%) nest sites. ?? 2005 The Raptor Research Foundation, Inc.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Raptor Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"08921016","usgsCitation":"Hengstenberg, D., and Vilella, F., 2005, Nesting ecology and behavior of Broad-winged Hawks in moist karst forests of Puerto Rico: Journal of Raptor Research, v. 39, no. 4, p. 404-416.","startPage":"404","endPage":"416","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235143,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a64bae4b0c8380cd72a43","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hengstenberg, D.W.","contributorId":42404,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hengstenberg","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Vilella, F. J.","contributorId":82025,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vilella","given":"F. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70027315,"text":"70027315 - 2005 - Material contrast does not predict earthquake rupture propagation direction","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:34","indexId":"70027315","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Material contrast does not predict earthquake rupture propagation direction","docAbstract":"Earthquakes often occur on faults that juxtapose different rocks. The result is rupture behavior that differs from that of an earthquake occurring on a fault in a homogeneous material. Previous 2D numerical simulations have studied simple cases of earthquake rupture propagation where there is a material contrast across a fault and have come to two different conclusions: 1) earthquake rupture propagation direction can be predicted from the material contrast, and 2) earthquake rupture propagation direction cannot be predicted from the material contrast. In this paper we provide observational evidence from 70 years of earthquakes at Parkfield, CA, and new 3D numerical simulations. Both the observations and the numerical simulations demonstrate that earthquake rupture propagation direction is unlikely to be predictable on the basis of a material contrast. Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1029/2005GL023941","issn":"00948276","usgsCitation":"Harris, R., and Day, S., 2005, Material contrast does not predict earthquake rupture propagation direction: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, no. 23, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023941.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477838,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl023941","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":209035,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023941"},{"id":235205,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"23","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5275e4b0c8380cd6c41d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harris, R.A. 0000-0002-9247-0768","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-0768","contributorId":41849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"R.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Day, S.M.","contributorId":41425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179571,"text":"70179571 - 2005 - The effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-25T09:44:48","indexId":"70179571","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"The effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2003","docAbstract":"<p><span>This report summarizes results of research activities conducted in 2002 and years previous to aid in the management and recovery of fall chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in the Columbia River basin. The report is divided into self-standing chapters. For detailed summaries, we refer the reader to the abstracts given on the second page of each chapter. The Annual Reporting section includes information provided to fishery managers in-season and post-season, and it contains a detailed summary of life history and survival statistics on wild Snake River fall chinook salmon juveniles for the years 1992-2002. Peer-review publication remains a high priority of this research project, and it insures that our work meets high scientific standards. The Bibliography of Published Journal Articles section provides citations for peer-reviewed papers coauthored by personnel of project 199102900 that were written or published from 1998 to 2003.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","doi":"10.2172/891270","usgsCitation":"Tiffan, K.F., Haskell, C.A., and Connor, W.P., 2005, The effects of summer flow augmentation on the migratory behavior and survival of juvenile Snake River fall Chinook salmon. Annual report 2003, https://doi.org/10.2172/891270.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477768,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/891270","text":"External Repository"},{"id":340230,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59006082e4b0e85db3a5df04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tiffan, Kenneth F. 0000-0002-5831-2846 ktiffan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5831-2846","contributorId":3200,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tiffan","given":"Kenneth","email":"ktiffan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657776,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haskell, Craig A. 0000-0002-3604-1758 chaskell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-1758","contributorId":3458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haskell","given":"Craig","email":"chaskell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":657777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Connor, William P.","contributorId":107589,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Connor","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":16677,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Idaho Fishery Resource Office, 276 Dworshak Complex Drive, Orofino, ID  83544","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":657778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70177775,"text":"70177775 - 2005 - Availability of SQGs to estimate effects of sediment-associated contaminants in laboratory toxicity tests or in benthic community assessments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-20T15:39:49","indexId":"70177775","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Availability of SQGs to estimate effects of sediment-associated contaminants in laboratory toxicity tests or in benthic community assessments","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Use of sediment quality guidelines and related tools for the assessment of contaminated sediments","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"SETAC Press","isbn":"978-1-880611-71-5","usgsCitation":"Ingersoll, C., Bay, S., Crane, J., Field, L., Gries, T.H., Hyland, J.L., Long, E., MacDonald, D., and O’Connor, T., 2005, Availability of SQGs to estimate effects of sediment-associated contaminants in laboratory toxicity tests or in benthic community assessments, chap. <i>of</i> Use of sediment quality guidelines and related tools for the assessment of contaminated sediments, p. 497-556.","productDescription":"60 p.","startPage":"497","endPage":"556","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330273,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330272,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://setac.site-ym.com/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=1038039&hhSearchTerms=Use+and+of+and+Sediment+and+Quality+and+Guidelines"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5809d7c5e4b0f497e78fca7d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wenning, R. J.","contributorId":176147,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wenning","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651758,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Batley, G. E.","contributorId":176148,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Batley","given":"G. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651759,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ingersoll, C.G. 0000-0003-4531-5949","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5949","contributorId":56338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"C.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651760,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Moore, D. W.","contributorId":93431,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moore","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651761,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Ingersoll, C.G. 0000-0003-4531-5949","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4531-5949","contributorId":56338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ingersoll","given":"C.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bay, S.M.","contributorId":91281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bay","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Crane, J.L.","contributorId":47947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crane","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Field, L.J.","contributorId":103836,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Field","given":"L.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gries, T. H.","contributorId":176145,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gries","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hyland, J. L.","contributorId":176146,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hyland","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Long, E.R.","contributorId":83695,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"MacDonald, D.D.","contributorId":41986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"MacDonald","given":"D.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651756,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"O’Connor, T.P.","contributorId":74478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Connor","given":"T.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651757,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70029549,"text":"70029549 - 2005 - Factors influencing the sporulation and cyst formation of Aphanomyces invadans, etiological agent of ulcerative mycosis in Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-27T15:52:05.771678","indexId":"70029549","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2798,"text":"Mycologia","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Factors influencing the sporulation and cyst formation of <i>Aphanomyces invadans</i>, etiological agent of ulcerative mycosis in Atlantic menhaden, <i>Brevoortia tyrannus</i>","title":"Factors influencing the sporulation and cyst formation of Aphanomyces invadans, etiological agent of ulcerative mycosis in Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus","docAbstract":"<p><span>Oomycete infections caused by&nbsp;</span><i>Aphanomyces invadans</i><span>&nbsp;occur in freshwater and estuarine fishes around the world. Along the east coast of the USA, skin ulcers caused by&nbsp;</span><i>A. invadans</i><span>&nbsp;are prevalent in Atlantic menhaden,&nbsp;</span><i>Brevoortia tyrannus.</i><span>&nbsp;From laboratory observations low salinities appear crucial to transmission of the pathogen. To better understand aspects of transmission, we characterized sporulation and cyst formation of secondary zoospores of two isolates of&nbsp;</span><i>A. invadans</i><span>&nbsp;at different salinities and temperatures. Sporulation occurred only at low salinities. At room temperature (ca. 20–22 C), using “pond water” augmented with artificial sea salts, the endemic strain WIC and the Thailand strain PA7 of&nbsp;</span><i>A. invadans</i><span>&nbsp;produced free-swimming secondary zoospores at salinities of 0, 1 and 2 psu (practical salinity unit= ‰), but not at 4 psu or higher. Secondary zoospores of another species, ATCC-62427 (</span><i>Aphanomyces</i><span>&nbsp;sp.), were observed at 1, 2, 4 and 8 psu but not at 0 and 12 psu. Secondary zoospores of all three isolates, especially WIC, were abundant and motile 1–2 d post-sporulation. Sporulation was temperature dependent and occurred over a relatively narrow range. No sporulation occurred at 4, 30 or 35 C for either WIC or PA7. For both strains zoospore production within 1–3 d after the initiation of sporulation was more prolific at 25 C than at 20 and 15 C. At 15 C production of zoospores was sustained over 11 d for WIC and 5 d for PA7. At room temperature single WIC secondary zoospores remained motile 12–18 h. Salinities exceeding 4 psu or vigorous shaking caused immediate cyst formation of WIC secondary zoospores. Exposure to menhaden tissue, but not tissues of other fishes to secondary zoospores (WIC), caused rapid (2 h) cyst formation. Cysts were capable of excysting when transferred to 1 psu water within 2–3 h of cyst formation. Cysts that had remained encysted in 6.5 psu for 24 h did not excyst when transferred to 1 psu water. Salinity and temperature requirements for sporulation indicate that juvenile menhaden must acquire infections during rain or in low salinity oligohaline waters.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/15572536.2006.11832786","usgsCitation":"Kiryu, Y., Blazer, V., Vogelbein, W.K., Kator, H., and Shields, J.D., 2005, Factors influencing the sporulation and cyst formation of Aphanomyces invadans, etiological agent of ulcerative mycosis in Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus: Mycologia, v. 97, no. 3, p. 569-575, https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2006.11832786.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"569","endPage":"575","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"97","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-01-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0ecfe4b0c8380cd53636","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kiryu, Y.","contributorId":108060,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kiryu","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":423241,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blazer, Vicki S. 0000-0001-6647-9614 vblazer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":149414,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"Vicki S.","email":"vblazer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":423237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vogelbein, W. K.","contributorId":72745,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vogelbein","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":423238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kator, H.","contributorId":90672,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kator","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":423239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Shields, J. D.","contributorId":95841,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shields","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":423240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70179574,"text":"70179574 - 2005 - Three-dimensional behavior and passage of juvenile salmonids at The Dalles Dam, 2004","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T15:03:45","indexId":"70179574","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Three-dimensional behavior and passage of juvenile salmonids at The Dalles Dam, 2004","docAbstract":"<p>Abstract not available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ","usgsCitation":"Cash, K., Faber, D., Hatton, T., Jones, E., Magie, R., Swyers, N., Burns, R., Sholtis, M., Zimmerman, S., Hughes, J., Gilbride, T., Adams, N., and Rondorf, D., 2005, Three-dimensional behavior and passage of juvenile salmonids at The Dalles Dam, 2004.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332903,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586e1862e4b0f5ce109fcb61","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cash, K.M","contributorId":178009,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cash","given":"K.M","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Faber, D.M","contributorId":178013,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Faber","given":"D.M","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hatton, T.W","contributorId":178014,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hatton","given":"T.W","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jones, E.C.","contributorId":177747,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jones","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Magie, R.J.","contributorId":6676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Magie","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Swyers, N.M.","contributorId":178015,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swyers","given":"N.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Burns, R.K.","contributorId":178016,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burns","given":"R.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Sholtis, M.D","contributorId":178017,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sholtis","given":"M.D","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Zimmerman, S.A.","contributorId":178018,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zimmerman","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hughes, J.S.","contributorId":178019,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hughes","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Gilbride, T.L.","contributorId":178020,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gilbride","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657798,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Adams, N.S.","contributorId":93175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"N.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Rondorf, D.W.","contributorId":80789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rondorf","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}}
,{"id":70177757,"text":"70177757 - 2005 - An updated rate-of-spread clock","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-20T12:50:00","indexId":"70177757","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1639,"text":"Fire Management Today","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An updated rate-of-spread clock","docAbstract":"<p>Several years ago, Blank and Simard (1983) described an electronic timer, frequently referred to as a rate-of-spread (ROS) clock—a relatively simple instrument used in measuring fire spread. Although other techniques for measuring rate of spread are available (such as data loggers), the basic ROS clock remains a valuable and relatively inexpensive tool. However, several items described in the original article have changed. Therefore, we are describing an updated version of the ROS clock. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Kolaks, J., Grabner, K.W., Hartman, G., Cutter, B.E., and Loewenstein, E.F., 2005, An updated rate-of-spread clock: Fire Management Today, v. 65, no. 4, p. 26-27.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"27","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330249,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330248,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/fmt_pdfs/FMT65-4.pdf#anupdatedrateofspreadclock"}],"volume":"65","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5809d7c5e4b0f497e78fca80","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kolaks, Jeremy","contributorId":176126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kolaks","given":"Jeremy","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grabner, Keith W. kgrabner@usgs.gov","contributorId":1747,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grabner","given":"Keith","email":"kgrabner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":651666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hartman, George","contributorId":176127,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hartman","given":"George","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cutter, Bruce E.","contributorId":176128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cutter","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Loewenstein, Edward F.","contributorId":176129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loewenstein","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651669,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70027312,"text":"70027312 - 2005 - Field comparison of optical and clark cell dissolved-oxygen sensors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:34","indexId":"70027312","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Field comparison of optical and clark cell dissolved-oxygen sensors","docAbstract":"Three multi-parameter water-quality monitors equipped with either Clark cell type or optical type dissolved-oxygen sensors were deployed for 30 days in a brackish (salinity <10 parts per thousand) environment to determine the sensitivity of the sensors to biofouling. The dissolved-oxygen sensors compared periodically to a hand-held dissolved oxygen sensor, but were not serviced or cleaned during the deployment. One of the Clark cell sensors and the optical sensor performed similarly during the deployment. The remaining Clark cell sensor was not aged correctly prior to deployment and did not perform as well as the other sensors. All sensors experienced substantial biofouling that gradually degraded the accuracy of the dissolved-oxygen measurement during the last half of the deployment period. Copyright ASCE 2005.","largerWorkTitle":"World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceTitle":"2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceDate":"15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","doi":"10.1061/40792(173)312","isbn":"0784407924; 9780784407929","usgsCitation":"Fulford, J., Davies, W., and Garcia, L., 2005, Field comparison of optical and clark cell dissolved-oxygen sensors, <i>in</i> World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, Anchorage, AK, 15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005, https://doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)312.","startPage":"312","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235175,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":209012,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)312"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-04-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0fa7e4b0c8380cd53988","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fulford, J.M.","contributorId":27473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulford","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davies, W.J.","contributorId":85223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davies","given":"W.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Garcia, L.","contributorId":48047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027311,"text":"70027311 - 2005 - The use of discontinuities and functional groups to assess relative resilience in complex systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-12T12:19:05","indexId":"70027311","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1478,"text":"Ecosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of discontinuities and functional groups to assess relative resilience in complex systems","docAbstract":"It is evident when the resilience of a system has been exceeded and the system qualitatively changed. However, it is not clear how to measure resilience in a system prior to the demonstration that the capacity for resilient response has been exceeded. We argue that self-organizing human and natural systems are structured by a relatively small set of processes operating across scales in time and space. These structuring processes should generate a discontinuous distribution of structures and frequencies, where discontinuities mark the transition from one scale to another. Resilience is not driven by the identity of elements of a system, but rather by the functions those elements provide, and their distribution within and across scales. A self-organizing system that is resilient should maintain patterns of function within and across scales despite the turnover of specific elements (for example, species, cities). However, the loss of functions, or a decrease in functional representation at certain scales will decrease system resilience. It follows that some distributions of function should be more resilient than others. We propose that the determination of discontinuities, and the quantification of function both within and across scales, produce relative measures of resilience in ecological and other systems. We describe a set of methods to assess the relative resilience of a system based upon the determination of discontinuities and the quantification of the distribution of functions in relation to those discontinuities. ?? 2005 Springer Science+Business Media, Inc.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10021-005-0147-x","issn":"14329840","usgsCitation":"Allen, C.R., Gunderson, L., and Johnson, A., 2005, The use of discontinuities and functional groups to assess relative resilience in complex systems: Ecosystems, v. 8, no. 8, p. 958-966, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0147-x.","startPage":"958","endPage":"966","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":209011,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0147-x"}],"volume":"8","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-11-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb165e4b08c986b325307","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Allen, Craig R. 0000-0001-8655-8272 allencr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272","contributorId":1979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"allencr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":413137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gunderson, Lance","contributorId":30797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gunderson","given":"Lance","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, A.R.","contributorId":72176,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70177754,"text":"70177754 - 2005 - Amphibian ecotoxicology","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-20T12:24:07","indexId":"70177754","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Amphibian ecotoxicology","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","isbn":"9780520235922","usgsCitation":"Semlitsch, R.D., and Bridges, C., 2005, Amphibian ecotoxicology, chap. <i>of</i> Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species, p. 241-243.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"241","endPage":"243","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330245,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330244,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.ucpress.edu/book.php?isbn=9780520235922"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5809d7c5e4b0f497e78fca84","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael J.","contributorId":46482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651658,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Semlitsch, R. D.","contributorId":22522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Semlitsch","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":651656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bridges, C.M.","contributorId":104652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bridges","given":"C.M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":651657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70027300,"text":"70027300 - 2005 - Regulation of landslide motion by dilatancy and pore pressure feedback","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-07T10:03:19","indexId":"70027300","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2318,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Regulation of landslide motion by dilatancy and pore pressure feedback","docAbstract":"<p><span>A new mathematical model clarifies how diverse styles and rates of landslide motion can result from regulation of Coulomb friction by dilation or contraction of water‐saturated basal shear zones. Normalization of the model equations shows that feedback due to coupling between landslide motion, shear zone volume change, and pore pressure change depends on a single dimensionless parameter α, which, in turn, depends on the dilatancy angle ψ and the intrinsic timescales for pore pressure generation and dissipation. If shear zone soil contracts during slope failure, then α &lt; 0, and positive pore pressure feedback and runaway acceleration are inevitable. If the shear zone dilates, then α &gt; 0, and negative feedback permits slow, steady landslide motion to occur while positive pore pressure is supplied by rain infiltration. Steady state slip velocities&nbsp;</span><i>v</i><sub>0</sub><span>&nbsp;obey&nbsp;</span><i>v</i><sub>0</sub><span>&nbsp;= −(</span><i>K</i><span>/ψ)&nbsp;</span><i>p</i><span>*</span><sub><i>e</i></sub><span>, where&nbsp;</span><i>K</i><span>&nbsp;is the hydraulic conductivity and&nbsp;</span><i>p</i><span>*</span><sub><i>e</i></sub><span>&nbsp;is the normalized (dimensionless) negative pore pressure generated by dilation. If rain infiltration and attendant pore pressure growth continue unabated, however, their influence ultimately overwhelms the stabilizing influence of negative&nbsp;</span><i>p</i><span>*</span><sub><i>e</i></sub><span>. Then, unbounded landslide acceleration occurs, accentuated by an instability that develops if ψ diminishes as landslide motion proceeds. Nonetheless, numerical solutions of the model equations show that slow, nearly steady motion of a clay‐rich landslide may persist for many months as a result of negative pore pressure feedback that regulates basal Coulomb friction. Similarly stabilized motion is less likely to occur in sand‐rich landslides that are characterized by weaker negative feedback.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/2004JF000268","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Iverson, R., 2005, Regulation of landslide motion by dilatancy and pore pressure feedback: Journal of Geophysical Research F: Earth Surface, v. 110, no. 2, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JF000268.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477700,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004jf000268","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":235602,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":209302,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JF000268"}],"volume":"110","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-06-25","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e4a5f7e4b0e8fec6cdc039","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iverson, R.M. 0000-0002-7369-3819","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819","contributorId":16435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"R.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413094,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70027307,"text":"70027307 - 2005 - Mapping standardised test scores with other variables using GIS","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-23T21:03:03.289473","indexId":"70027307","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2087,"text":"International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mapping standardised test scores with other variables using GIS","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/10382040508668356","usgsCitation":"Kerski, J., Linn, S., and Gindele, R., 2005, Mapping standardised test scores with other variables using GIS: International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, v. 14, no. 3, p. 231-236, https://doi.org/10.1080/10382040508668356.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"231","endPage":"236","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235106,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"14","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5075e4b0c8380cd6b6d1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kerski, J.","contributorId":76526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kerski","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linn, S.","contributorId":15806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linn","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413119,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gindele, R.","contributorId":11808,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gindele","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413118,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179568,"text":"70179568 - 2005 - Wind River Watershed Project: flow, temperature, and habitat conditions. Annual report April 2002-March 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-04T14:18:57","indexId":"70179568","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Wind River Watershed Project: flow, temperature, and habitat conditions. Annual report April 2002-March 2003","docAbstract":"<p>Abstract not available</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Jezorek, I., Connolly, P., and Marens, K., 2005, Wind River Watershed Project: flow, temperature, and habitat conditions. Annual report April 2002-March 2003.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":332901,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Wind River ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.87477111816406,\n              45.701383972513504\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80885314941406,\n              45.71816576784979\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.78001403808594,\n              45.71241257706918\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.74362182617188,\n              45.76704397585394\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.80404663085939,\n              45.891919851282076\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.93038940429688,\n              45.90768880475299\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.02171325683595,\n              45.8909640131969\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.05398559570312,\n              45.84506443975059\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.8816375732422,\n              45.70569977255859\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.87477111816406,\n              45.701383972513504\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"586e1863e4b0f5ce109fcb63","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jezorek, I.G.","contributorId":177887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jezorek","given":"I.G.","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Connolly, P.J.","contributorId":70141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connolly","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":657774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marens, K.","contributorId":178008,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Marens","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":657775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027313,"text":"70027313 - 2005 - Eolian deposits in the Neoproterozoic Big Bear Group, San Bernardino Mountains, California, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-11-19T06:57:45","indexId":"70027313","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1431,"text":"Earth-Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Eolian deposits in the Neoproterozoic Big Bear Group, San Bernardino Mountains, California, USA","docAbstract":"Strata interpreted to be eolian are recognized in the Neoproterozoic Big Bear Group in the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California, USA. The strata consist of medium- to large-scale (30 cm to > 6 m) cross-stratified quartzite considered to be eolian dune deposits and interstratified thinly laminated quartzite that are problematically interpreted as either eolian translatent climbing ripple laminae, or as tidal-flat deposits. High index ripples and adhesion structures considered to be eolian are associated with the thinly laminated and cross-stratified strata. The eolian strata are in a succession that is characterized by flaser bedding, aqueous ripple marks, mudcracks, and interstratified small-scale cross-strata that are suggestive of a tidal environment containing local fluvial deposits. The eolian strata may have formed in a near-shore environment inland of a tidal flat. The Neoproterozoic Big Bear Group is unusual in the western United States and may represent a remnant of strata that were originally more widespread and part of the hypothetical Neoproterozoic supercontinent of Rodinia. The Big Bear Group perhaps is preserved only in blocks that were downdropped along Neoproterozoic extensional faults. The eolian deposits of the Big Bear Group may have been deposited during arid conditions that preceded worldwide glacial events in the late Neoproterozoic. Possibly similar pre-glacial arid events are recognized in northern Mexico, northeast Washington, Australia, and northwest Canada.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.012","issn":"00128252","usgsCitation":"Stewart, J., 2005, Eolian deposits in the Neoproterozoic Big Bear Group, San Bernardino Mountains, California, USA: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 73, no. 1-4, p. 47-62, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.012.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"47","endPage":"62","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":209034,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.012"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Bernardino Mountains","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -117.03117370605467,\n              34.114647030728655\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.72218322753906,\n              34.114647030728655\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.72218322753906,\n              34.32132236979802\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.03117370605467,\n              34.32132236979802\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.03117370605467,\n              34.114647030728655\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"73","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a09ffe4b0c8380cd5214b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, John H.","contributorId":14383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"John H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70027314,"text":"70027314 - 2005 - Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-29T15:48:01.69951","indexId":"70027314","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1583,"text":"Estuaries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary","docAbstract":"<p><span>The distilling effect of evaporation and the diluting effect of precipitation on salinity at two estuarine sites in the humid subtropical setting of the Indian River Lagoon, Florida, were evaluated based on daily evaporation computed with an energy-budget method and measured precipitation. Despite the larger magnitude of evaporation (about 1,58 mm yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) compared to precipitation (about 1,180 mm yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) between February 2002 and January 2004, the variability of monthly precipitation induced salinity changes was more than twice the variability of evaporation induced changes. Use of a constant, mean value of evaporation, along with measured values of daily precipitation, were sufficient to produce simulated salinity changes that contained little monthly (root-mean-square error = 0.33‰ mo</span><sup>−1</sup><span>&nbsp;and 0.52‰ mo</span><sup>−1</sup><span>&nbsp;at the two sites) or cumulative error (&lt;1‰ yr</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) compared to simulations that used computed daily values of evaporation. This result indicates that measuring the temporal variability in evaporation may not be critical to simulation of salinity within the lagoon. Comparison of evaporation and precipitation induced salinity changes with measured salinity changes indicates that evaporation and precipitation explained only 4% of the changes in salinity within a flow-through area of the lagoon; surface water and ocean inflows probably accounted for most of the variability in salinity at this site. Evaporation and precipitation induced salinity changes explained 61% of the variability in salinity at a flow-restricted part of the lagoon.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/BF02696014","usgsCitation":"Sumner, D.M., and Belaineh, G., 2005, Evaporation, precipitation, and associated salinity changes at a humid, subtropical estuary: Estuaries, v. 28, no. 6, p. 844-855, https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02696014.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"844","endPage":"855","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Indian River Lagoon","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.33203125,\n              27.410785702577023\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.244140625,\n              27.46928747369202\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.606689453125,\n              28.34789944257093\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.562744140625,\n              28.536274512989916\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.595703125,\n              28.603814407841327\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.7220458984375,\n              28.38173504322308\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.474853515625,\n              27.591066424185087\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.33203125,\n              27.410785702577023\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"28","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0d13e4b0c8380cd52deb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sumner, D. M.","contributorId":100827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sumner","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Belaineh, G.","contributorId":100590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belaineh","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1015295,"text":"1015295 - 2005 - Hybridization of Tamarix ramosissima and T. chinensis (saltcedars) with T. aphylla (athel) (tamaricaceae) in the southwestern USA dertermined from DNA sequence data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-01T15:19:00","indexId":"1015295","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2639,"text":"Madroño","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Hybridization of i>Tamarix ramosissima</i> and <i>T. chinensis</i> (saltcedars) with <i>T. aphylla</i> (athel) (tamaricaceae) in the southwestern USA dertermined from DNA sequence data","title":"Hybridization of Tamarix ramosissima and T. chinensis (saltcedars) with T. aphylla (athel) (tamaricaceae) in the southwestern USA dertermined from DNA sequence data","docAbstract":"<p>Morphological intermediates between <i>Tamarix ramosissima</i> or <i>T. chinensis</i> (saltcedars) and <i>T. aphylla</i> (athel) were found recently in three locations in the southwestern USA, and were assumed to be hybrids or a previously unreported species. We sequenced chloroplast and nuclear DNA from putative parental and hybrid morphotypes and hybrid status of morphological intermediates was supported. Chloroplast data suggest that the seed source for these hybrids is <i>T. aphylla</i>. Invasive <i>T. aphylla</i> genotypes found in Australia match those found in the USA. Seed was collected from one of the hybrids, and a low percentage of it was viable. This hybrid combination has not been previously reported in the USA or the native ranges of the species. Although populations of this novel <i>Tamarix</i> hybrid appear to be uncommon at present, both parental species are considered invasive (saltcedars in North America; athel in Australia), and it is possible that more aggressive hybrid genotypes could be produced. Therefore, natural resource managers concerned with the potential spread of non-native species should be aware of the existence of these plants and monitor their future spread.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"California Botanical Society","doi":"10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[1:HOTRAT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Gaskin, J.F., and Shafroth, P.B., 2005, Hybridization of Tamarix ramosissima and T. chinensis (saltcedars) with T. aphylla (athel) (tamaricaceae) in the southwestern USA dertermined from DNA sequence data: Madroño, v. 52, no. 1, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.3120/0024-9637(2005)52[1:HOTRAT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132558,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"52","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a39a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gaskin, John F.","contributorId":39307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaskin","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322791,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shafroth, Patrick B. 0000-0002-6064-871X shafrothp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6064-871X","contributorId":2000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shafroth","given":"Patrick","email":"shafrothp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":322792,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":72701,"text":"ofr20051183 - 2005 - Economic importance of elk hunting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-20T11:42:14","indexId":"ofr20051183","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1183","title":"Economic importance of elk hunting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Park Service (NPS) are preparing a management plan for bison and elk inhabiting the National Elk Refuge (NER) and Grand Teton National Park (GTNP). These animals are part of the bison and elk herds in Jackson Hole, one of the largest concentrations of free-ranging bison and elk in the world. A range of alternatives for managing the bison and elk herds in the project area will be developed in an Environmental Impact Statement. The EIS will include an analysis of elk hunting programs related to the NER and GTNP. Management of the Jackson elk herd on the NER and GTNP can impact the number of hunters allowed and hunter harvest ratios on the NER, GTNP, and Bridger Teton National Forest (BTNF).</p>\n<p>To assist the EIS planning effort, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in cooperation with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD) conducted a survey of elk hunters that hunted within the Jackson elk herd units during the 2001 hunting season. The objective of this survey and analysis was to quantify how much hunters spent in the local and regional economy and the associated economic impacts such as income and employment effects. Spending by elk hunters in the Jackson area generates considerable economic benefits for the local and regional economy. An elk hunter usually buys a wide range of goods and services during a hunting trip. Major expenditure categories include outfitter/guide fees, hunting licenses and supplies, game processing, lodging, food, and gasoline.</p>\n<p>As more hunters come to an area, local businesses will purchase extra labor and supplies to meet the increase in demand for additional services. The income and employment resulting from purchases by hunter at local businesses represent the direct effects of hunter spending within the economy. In order to increase supplies to local businesses, input suppliers must also increase their purchases of inputs from other industries. The income and employment resulting from these secondary purchases by input suppliers are the indirect effects of hunter spending within the local economy. The input supplier&rsquo;s new employees use their incomes to purchase goods and services. The resulting increased economic activity from new employee income is the induced effect associated with hunter spending. The indirect and induced effects are known as the secondary effects. Multipliers capture the size of the secondary effects, usually as a ratio of total effects to direct effects (Stynes, 1998). The sums of the direct and secondary effects describe the total economic impact of hunter spending in the local economy.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051183","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Colorado State University","usgsCitation":"Koontz, L., and Loomis, J., 2005, Economic importance of elk hunting in Jackson Hole, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1183, iii, 21 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051183.","productDescription":"iii, 21 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203853,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051183.PNG"},{"id":320252,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1183/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","city":"Jackson","otherGeospatial":"Grand Teton National Park, National Elk Refuge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -110.89050292968749,\n              43.46089378008257\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.89050292968749,\n              43.843441641085036\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.47164916992188,\n              43.843441641085036\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.47164916992188,\n              43.46089378008257\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.89050292968749,\n              43.46089378008257\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625955","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koontz, Lynne koontzl@usgs.gov","contributorId":2174,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koontz","given":"Lynne","email":"koontzl@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":7016,"text":"Environmental Quality Division, National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":285901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loomis, John B.","contributorId":27560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loomis","given":"John B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":285902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1004049,"text":"1004049 - 2005 - USGS/National Wildlife Health Center's Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-01-26T14:01:09","indexId":"1004049","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3499,"text":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"USGS/National Wildlife Health Center's Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Lemanski, C., Converse, K., Sohn, R., and McLaughlin, G., 2005, USGS/National Wildlife Health Center's Quarterly Wildlife Mortality Report: Supplement to the Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 41, no. 2, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","numberOfPages":"3","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              72.71190310803662\n            ],\n            [\n              -65.7421875,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ],\n            [\n              -180.17578125,\n              17.14079039331665\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"41","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60f880","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lemanski, C.","contributorId":9611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lemanski","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Converse, K.","contributorId":40157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sohn, R.","contributorId":8042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sohn","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McLaughlin, G.","contributorId":38506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":315046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1003988,"text":"1003988 - 2005 - Survey of wildlife rehabilitators on infection control and personal protective behaviors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-06T16:26:02.22522","indexId":"1003988","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3775,"text":"Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survey of wildlife rehabilitators on infection control and personal protective behaviors","docAbstract":"<p><span>Wildlife veterinarians and rehabilitators treat a number of wildlife species that can carry infectious and zoonotic diseases. These can rapidly spread within a facility and to the caregivers when adequate measures are not taken. Financial constraints and reduced access to laboratories often limit identification of disease etiology of many cases admitted into wildlife rehabilitation centers. A survey to investigate willdife rehabilitator illness during the 2002 West Nile virus season indicated that many rehabilitators do not follow adequate protective measures in their facilities and may not seek medical care when disease symptoms arise or even linger. The recommended precautions and proper infection control measures for those handling and housing wildlife cases should be discussed between rehabilitators and their attending veterinarian(s).</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association","doi":"10.53607/wrb.v23.202","usgsCitation":"Saito, E., and Shreve, A.R., 2005, Survey of wildlife rehabilitators on infection control and personal protective behaviors: Wildlife Rehabilitation Bulletin, v. 23, no. 2, p. 42-46, https://doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v23.202.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"46","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478071,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.53607/wrb.v23.202","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":129712,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-12-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688651","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saito, Emi","contributorId":84838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saito","given":"Emi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":314844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shreve, Allison R.","contributorId":292292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shreve","given":"Allison","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":314845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1015298,"text":"1015298 - 2005 - Core competencies for natural resource negotiation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-01T17:22:12","indexId":"1015298","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1559,"text":"Environmental Practice","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Core competencies for natural resource negotiation","docAbstract":"<div class=\"row row-md  \"><div class=\"col-md-7-12 \"><div class=\"contents\" data-pb-dropzone=\"contents1\"><div id=\"d29f04e9-776c-4996-a0d8-931023161e00\" class=\"widget literatumPublicationContentWidget none  widget-none  widget-compact-all\"><div class=\"wrapped \"><div class=\"widget-body body body-none  body-compact-all\"><div class=\"publication-tabs ja publication-tabs-dropdown\"><div class=\"tabs tabs-widget\"><div class=\"tab-content \"><div class=\"tab tab-pane active\"><div class=\"hlFld-Abstract test\"><div class=\"abstractSection abstractInFull\"><p>Natural resource negotiation often involves multiple parties with overlapping interests and issues that can provide opportunities for mutually beneficial solutions. These opportunities can be missed, however, if negotiators are unable to comprehend the facts of a negotiation, understand the interests of other parties, or accurately evaluate the options that increase the size of the negotiation pie. Through structured personal interviews with more than 60 representatives from seven different hydropower negotiations, respondents identified core competencies that help negotiators succeed at accurately comprehending the facts of a negotiation, comprehending the interests of other parties, and fully understanding the available options and alternatives. We categorized those core competencies into three dimensions of negotiation - interpersonal, organizational, and operational.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1017/S1466046605050210","usgsCitation":"Gillette, S., and Lamb, B.L., 2005, Core competencies for natural resource negotiation: Environmental Practice, v. 7, no. 3, p. 155-164, https://doi.org/10.1017/S1466046605050210.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"155","endPage":"164","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2017-03-27","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad8e4b07f02db6849c8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gillette, S.C.","contributorId":102844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillette","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lamb, B. L.","contributorId":6395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322802,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016587,"text":"1016587 - 2005 - [Book review] The quintessential companion for North American birders, by Christopher W. Leahy","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-15T20:17:17","indexId":"1016587","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review] The quintessential companion for North American birders, by Christopher W. Leahy","docAbstract":"Book review: The Birdwatcher’s Companion to North American Birdlife. Christopher W. Leahy. 2004. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 1039 pages. $39.50 (cloth).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"South Dakota State University","publisherLocation":"Brookings, SD","usgsCitation":"Igl, L., 2005, [Book review] The quintessential companion for North American birders, by Christopher W. Leahy: Prairie Naturalist, v. 37, no. 1, p. 53-55.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"55","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131715,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263201,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.sdstate.edu/nrm/organizations/gpnss/tpn/upload/37_1_Igl-Book-Review.pdf"}],"volume":"37","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a70e4b07f02db641016","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Igl, L.D. 0000-0003-0530-7266","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":13568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"L.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":1008117,"text":"1008117 - 2005 - Parasitism, productivity, and population growth: response of Least Bell's Vireos (Vireo bellii pusillus) and Southwestern Willow Flycatchers (Empidonax traillii extimus) to cowbird (Molothrus spp.) control","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-26T15:41:54","indexId":"1008117","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2965,"text":"Ornithological Monographs","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Parasitism, productivity, and population growth: response of Least Bell's Vireos (Vireo bellii pusillus) and Southwestern Willow Flycatchers (Empidonax traillii extimus) to cowbird (Molothrus spp.) control","docAbstract":"<p><span>Cowbird (Molothrus spp.) control is a major focus of recovery-oriented management of two endangered riparian bird species,the Least Bell's Vireo (Vireo bellii pusillus) and Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus). During the past 20 years, annual trapping of cowbirds at Least Bell's Vireo and Southwestern Willow Flycatcher breeding sites has eliminated or reduced parasitism in comparison with pretrapping rates and, thereby, significantly increased seasonal productivity of nesting pairs. Enhanced productivity, in turn, has resulted in an 8-fold increase in numbers of Least Bell's Vireos; Southwestern Willow Flycatcher abundance, however, has changed little, and at some sites has declined despite cowbird control. Although generally successful by these short-term measures of host population response, cowbird control poses potential negative consequences for long-term recovery of endangered species. As currently employed, cowbird control lacks predetermined biological criteria to trigger an end to the control, making these species' dependence on human intervention open-ended. Prolonged reliance on cowbird control to manage endangered species can shift attention from identifying and managing other factors that limit populations--in particular, habitat availability. On the basis of our analysis of these long-term programs, we suggest that cowbird control be reserved for short-term crisis management and be replaced, when appropriate, by practices emphasizing restoration and maintenance of natural processes on which species depend. /// El manejo orientado hacia la recuperación de dos especies de aves ribereñas Vireo belli pusillus y Empidonax trailli extimus se ha focalizado principalmente en el control de los Molothrus spp parásitos. Durante los pasados 20 años, la captura anual de los Molothrus en las áreas de nidificación de Vireo belli pusillus y Empidonax trailli extimus ha eliminado o reducido el parasitismo en comparación con las tasas previas a la captura y, en consecuencia, ha incrementado significativamente la productividad estacional de las parejas reproductivas. Ese mejora en productividad, a su vez, ha resultado en que el número de Vireo belli pusillus se incrementara 8 veces. La abundancia de Empidonax trailli extimus en cambio, ha variado poco, e incluso en algunos sitios, se ha reducido a pesar del control de los Molothrus. Aunque aparentemente el control de Molothrus fue exitoso por los resultados obtenidos a corto plazo, el control de los Molothrus posee consecuencias potencialmente negativas para la recuperación a largo plazo de las especies en peligro. De la forma en que es actualmente aplicado, el control de los Molothrus carece de criterios biológicos predeterminados que permitan dejar de aplicarlo. Esto implica que las especies que se quiera proteger dependan eternamente de la intervención humana. El hecho de que que el manejo de las especies en peligro se base en la dependencia prolongada en el control de los Molothrus podría distraer la atención sobre la identificación y el manejo de otros factores que limitan dichas poblaciones-en particular, la disponibilidad de hábitat. Basándonos en nuestro análisis de estos programas a largo plazo, sugerimos que el control de Molothrus quede reservado para las crisis de manejo de corto plazo. Cuando fuera apropiado, es de esperar que dicho manejo sea reemplazado por prácticas enfatizadas hacia la restauración y el mantenimiento de los procesos naturales de los cuales esas especies en realidad dependen.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithologists' Union","doi":"10.2307/40166811","usgsCitation":"Kus, B., and Whitfield, M.J., 2005, Parasitism, productivity, and population growth: response of Least Bell's Vireos (Vireo bellii pusillus) and Southwestern Willow Flycatchers (Empidonax traillii extimus) to cowbird (Molothrus spp.) control: Ornithological Monographs, v. 57, p. 16-27, https://doi.org/10.2307/40166811.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"16","endPage":"27","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"57","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae3e4b07f02db6891cb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kus, Barbara E. 0000-0002-3679-3044 barbara_kus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3679-3044","contributorId":3026,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kus","given":"Barbara E.","email":"barbara_kus@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":316795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Whitfield, Mary J.","contributorId":174933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitfield","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1008113,"text":"1008113 - 2005 - Alien plant dynamics following fire in Mediterranean-climate California shrublands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-29T14:33:57.532542","indexId":"1008113","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alien plant dynamics following fire in Mediterranean-climate California shrublands","docAbstract":"<p><span>Over 75 species of alien plants were recorded during the first five years after fire in southern California shrublands, most of which were European annuals. Both cover and richness of aliens varied between years and plant association. Alien cover was lowest in the first postfire year in all plant associations and remained low during succession in chaparral but increased in sage scrub. Alien cover and richness were significantly correlated with year (time since disturbance) and with precipitation in both coastal and interior sage scrub associations. Hypothesized factors determining alien dominance were tested with structural equation modeling. Models that included nitrogen deposition and distance from the coast were not significant, but with those variables removed we obtained a significant model that gave an&nbsp;</span><i>R</i><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;= 0.60 for the response variable of fifth year alien dominance. Factors directly affecting alien dominance were (1) woody canopy closure and (2) alien seed banks. Significant indirect effects were (3) fire intensity, (4) fire history, (5) prefire stand structure, (6) aridity, and (7) community type. According to this model the most critical factor influencing aliens is the rapid return of the shrub and subshrub canopy. Thus, in these communities a single functional type (woody plants) appears to the most critical element controlling alien invasion and persistence. Fire history is an important indirect factor because it affects both prefire stand structure and postfire alien seed banks. Despite being fire-prone ecosystems, these shrublands are not adapted to fire per se, but rather to a particular fire regime. Alterations in the fire regime produce a very different selective environment, and high fire frequency changes the selective regime to favor aliens. This study does not support the widely held belief that prescription burning is a viable management practice for controlling alien species on semiarid landscapes.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/04-1222","usgsCitation":"Keeley, J., Baer-Keeley, M., and Fotheringham, C.J., 2005, Alien plant dynamics following fire in Mediterranean-climate California shrublands: Ecological Applications, v. 15, p. 2109-2125, https://doi.org/10.1890/04-1222.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"2109","endPage":"2125","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132386,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119.20166015625,\n              32.685619853722\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.60937499999999,\n              32.685619853722\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.60937499999999,\n              34.65128519895413\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.20166015625,\n              34.65128519895413\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.20166015625,\n              32.685619853722\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688111","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":69082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316790,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baer-Keeley, M.","contributorId":7239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baer-Keeley","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316788,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fotheringham, C. J.","contributorId":63334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fotheringham","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316789,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70455,"text":"fs20053021 - 2005 - Taking the pulse of Colorado's Front Range: Developing regional indicators of environmental and quality of life condition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-31T13:41:28","indexId":"fs20053021","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3021","title":"Taking the pulse of Colorado's Front Range: Developing regional indicators of environmental and quality of life condition","docAbstract":"<p>Indicators are routinely used to report the status and trends of human health, economy, educational achievement, and quality of life. Some environmental indicators, such as for water and air quality, are routinely reported and used to inform personal, management, or policy decisions. Other environmental indicators, particularly those that do not relate directly to human well-being, have been harder to define, interpret, or use. These indicators may be just as useful and important in describing the ability to provide ecosystem good and services, or less tangible quality of life measures, but they may be suspect because of the quality of data or even the source of the information.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053021","usgsCitation":"Baron, J., 2005, Taking the pulse of Colorado's Front Range: Developing regional indicators of environmental and quality of life condition: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3021, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053021.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121141,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3021.jpg"},{"id":320269,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3021/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adde4b07f02db686f56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baron, Jill S. 0000-0002-5902-6251 jill_baron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5902-6251","contributorId":822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baron","given":"Jill S.","email":"jill_baron@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":282474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70454,"text":"fs20053032 - 2005 - Integrated fire science in the Rocky Mountains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-26T14:48:40","indexId":"fs20053032","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-3032","title":"Integrated fire science in the Rocky Mountains","docAbstract":"<p>Fire is an important ecological process that has helped shape western landscapes. Wildfire suppression and other management practices may have altered historic fire regimes in ecosystems adapted to frequent, low-severity fires. Compounding this problem is the encroachment of homes into fire-prone areas.</p>\n<p>Fire affects a number of abiotic and biotic components of ecosystems, and had many economic and social ramifications. The full range of consequences, however, remains poorly understood.</p>\n<p>To implement sound fire management, managers require improved understanding of fire effects on public lands. Although the importance of fire to ecosystem function is widely recognized, wildfire science has not been fully integrated into management actions.</p>\n<p>An interdisciplinary approach is essential to integrate and evaluate tradeoffs among fire management policies and practices.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20053032","usgsCitation":"Kotliar, N.B., 2005, Integrated fire science in the Rocky Mountains: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3032, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053032.","productDescription":"2 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":121140,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2005_3032.jpg"},{"id":320256,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2005/3032/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountains","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db6915ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kotliar, Natasha B.","contributorId":23116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kotliar","given":"Natasha","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":282473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}