The surface-water records for the 1961 water year for gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites within the State of California are given in this report. For convenience there are also included records for a few pertinent gaging stations in bordering States. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, under the direction of Walter Hofmann, district engineer, Surface Water Branch.
\nThis report marks the beginning of a new method of presenting, annually, basic data on surface-water records by States. Through September 30, 1960, the records of discharge and stage of streams and contents and stage of lakes or reservoirs were published in an annual series of U.S. Geological Survey water-supply papers entitled \"Surface Water Supply of the United States.\" Since 1951 there have been 20 volumes in the series; each volume covered an area whose boundaries coincided with those of certain natural drainage areas. The records in California were contained in Parts 9, 10, and 11 of that series.
\nBeginning with the 1961 water year, streamflow records and related data will be released by the Geological Survey in annual reports on a State-boundary basis. Distribution of these basicdata reports will be limited and primarily for local needs. The records later will be published in Geological Survey water-supply papers at 5-year intervals. These 5-year water-supply papers will show daily discharge and will be compiled on the same geographical areas previously used for the annual series; however, some of the 14 parts of conterminous United States will be further subdivided.
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1961 - The ground-water resources of Sullivan County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-19T17:16:26","indexId":"70040439","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:10:22","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-46","title":"The ground-water resources of Sullivan County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Soren, J., 1961, The ground-water resources of Sullivan County, New York: Bulletin GW-46, 66 p., 2 Plates.","productDescription":"66 p., 2 Plates","numberOfPages":"66","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262739,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.760000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,40.480000 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50e50739e4b0e8fec6ce9f1e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Soren, Julian","contributorId":54184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soren","given":"Julian","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040438,"text":"70040438 - 1961 - Hydrology of the shallow ground-water reservoir of the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-19T17:16:26","indexId":"70040438","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:59:30","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-45","title":"Hydrology of the shallow ground-water reservoir of the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, J., 1961, Hydrology of the shallow ground-water reservoir of the Town of Southold, Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: Bulletin GW-45, 49 p., 1 Plate.","productDescription":"49 p., 1 Plate","numberOfPages":"49","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262740,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.760000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,40.480000 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50df0563e4b0dfbe79e686de","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, J.F.","contributorId":37413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70040437,"text":"70040437 - 1961 - Ground-water levels and their relationship to ground-water problems in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-10T11:12:00","indexId":"70040437","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:51:12","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-44","title":"Ground-water levels and their relationship to ground-water problems in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission Bulletin","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Hoffman, J., and Lubke, E., 1961, Ground-water levels and their relationship to ground-water problems in Suffolk County, Long Island, New York: Bulletin GW-44, 42 p., 2 Plates.","productDescription":"42 p., 2 Plates","numberOfPages":"42","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.760000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,45.020000 ], [ -71.860000,40.480000 ], [ -79.760000,40.480000 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50de5703e4b0e31bb029eb21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoffman, J.F.","contributorId":37413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lubke, E.R.","contributorId":74363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lubke","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70040309,"text":"70040309 - 1961 - Ground-water resources of Dutchess County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-10-12T17:16:08","indexId":"70040309","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:50:25","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":242,"text":"Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":4}},"seriesNumber":"GW-43","title":"Ground-water resources of Dutchess County, New York","language":"English","publisher":"New York State Water Resources Commission","publisherLocation":"Albany, NY","usgsCitation":"Simmons, E., Grossman, I., and Heath, R., 1961, Ground-water resources of Dutchess County, New York: Bulletin GW-43, 82 p., 3 Plates.","productDescription":"82 p., 3 Plates","numberOfPages":"82","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262570,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.76,40.48 ], [ -79.76,45.02 ], [ -71.86,45.02 ], [ -71.86,40.48 ], [ -79.76,40.48 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50de609be4b0e31bb02a0cae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Simmons, E.T.","contributorId":52851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"E.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grossman, I.G.","contributorId":52574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grossman","given":"I.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":468033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heath, R.C.","contributorId":49408,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heath","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":468032,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70046318,"text":"wdrNM61 - 1961 - Surface water records of New Mexico, water year 1961","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-23T16:24:23.441285","indexId":"wdrNM61","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NM-61","title":"Surface water records of New Mexico, water year 1961","docAbstract":"The surface-water records for the 1961 water year for gaging stations, partial-record stations, and miscellaneous sites within the State of New Mexico are given in this report. For convenience there are also included for a few pertinent gaging stations in bordering States. The records were collected and computed by the Water Resources Division of the U. S. Geological Survey, under the direction of W. L. Heckler, district engineer, Surface Water Branch.
This report marks the beginning of a new method of presenting, annually, basic data on surface-water records by States. Through September 30, 1960, the records of discharge and stage of streams and contents and stage of lakes or reservoirs were published in an annual series of U. S. Geological Survey water-supply papers entitled \"Surface Water Supply of the United States.\" Since 1951 there has been 20 volumes in the series; each volume covered an area whose boundaries coincided with those of certain natural drainage areas. The records in New Mexico were contained in Parts 7, 8, and 9 of that series.
Beginning with the 1961 water year, streamflow records and related data will be released by the Geological Survey in annual reports on a State-boundary basis. Distribution of these basic-data reports will be limited and primarily for local needs. The records later will be published in Geological Survey water-supply paper at 5-year intervals. These 5-year water-supply papers will show daily discharge and will be compiled on the same geographical areas previously used for the annual series; however, some of the 14 parts of conterminous United States will be further subdivided.
The records for New Mexico will be published in water-supply papers covering Part 7 for stations in the Lower Mississippi River drainage, Part 8 for Western Gulf of Mexico drainage, and Part 9 for Colorado River drainage. For 1960 water year, the WSP Numbers for these parts were 1711, 1712, 1713 respectively. A compilation of records for these parts through 1950 water year is contained in WSP Nos. 1311, 1312, 1313 respectively; a 1951-60 compilation is currently being prepared, and WSP Nos. will be 1731, 1732, 1733.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Santa Fe, NM","doi":"10.3133/wdrNM61","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of New Mexico and other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1961, Surface water records of New Mexico, water year 1961: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NM-61, vii, 211 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNM61.","productDescription":"vii, 211 p.","numberOfPages":"224","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":484919,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1961/nm-61/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":273447,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/1961/nm-61/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Mexico","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -109.052,31.3322 ], [ -109.052,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,37.0003 ], [ -103.002,31.3322 ], [ -109.052,31.3322 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51b300e7e4b01368e589e400","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5220149,"text":"5220149 - 1961 - Progress report on control of Erasian watermilfoil in Chesapeake Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:37","indexId":"5220149","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:31","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3171,"text":"Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Control Conference","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Progress report on control of Erasian watermilfoil in Chesapeake Bay","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Control Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Steenis, J., and Stotts, V.D., 1961, Progress report on control of Erasian watermilfoil in Chesapeake Bay: Proceedings of the Northeastern Weed Control Conference, v. 15, p. 566-570.","productDescription":"566-570","startPage":"566","endPage":"570","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193632,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65ded9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steenis, J.H.","contributorId":73694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steenis","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stotts, Vernon D.","contributorId":86724,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stotts","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":331408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5220660,"text":"5220660 - 1961 - Proportion of recovered waterfowl bands reported","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-13T19:13:39.904533","indexId":"5220660","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:17:30","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Proportion of recovered waterfowl bands reported","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkTitle":"","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.2307/3798673","usgsCitation":"Geis, A.D., and Atwood, E.L., 1961, Proportion of recovered waterfowl bands reported: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 25, no. 2, p. 154-159, https://doi.org/10.2307/3798673.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"154","endPage":"159","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193660,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db68830a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Geis, A. D.","contributorId":72885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geis","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":332188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atwood, E. 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Wildlife 61, 122.","productDescription":"122","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":92246,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924055486736?urlappend=%3Bseq=9"},{"id":202536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4b75","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crissey, W.F.","contributorId":21656,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crissey","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":14261,"text":"ofr6172 - 1961 - Preliminary report on the waterpower resources of Snow River, Nellie Juan Lake and Lost Lake, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:45","indexId":"ofr6172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"61-72","title":"Preliminary report on the waterpower resources of Snow River, Nellie Juan Lake and Lost Lake, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr6172","usgsCitation":"Indermuhle, V.C., 1961, Preliminary report on the waterpower resources of Snow River, Nellie Juan Lake and Lost Lake, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 61-72, 55 p. :maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6172.","productDescription":"55 p. :maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146444,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0072/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":42941,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0072/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42942,"rank":401,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0072/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42943,"rank":402,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0072/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42944,"rank":403,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0072/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":42945,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0072/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aade4b07f02db66b68e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Indermuhle, Vernon C.","contributorId":59676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Indermuhle","given":"Vernon","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":14274,"text":"ofr6174 - 1961 - Potential water power of Lake Chakachamna, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-01-19T21:06:40.349844","indexId":"ofr6174","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"61-74","title":"Potential water power of Lake Chakachamna, Alaska","docAbstract":"Lake Chakachamna, in view of its area, altitude, and location on a region of high precipitation and runoff, has a large potential power value. The outflow from the lake, based on limited streamflow records varies from less than 60 cfs to well over 15,000 cfs, with an annual flow in 1960 of 3196 cfs or 2,320,000 acre-feet. With this pronounced variation in flow, regulation by storage is necessary for power development. The requisite storage can be developed by drawing the lake below its natural level. For complete regulation, a drawdown of 78 feet would be required. Regulation of 90 percent of mean flow can be accomplished with a drawdown of 67 feet. Construction of a dam at or near the lake outlet is not considered feasible. The most likely site for a powerhouse appears to be in the McArthur River Valley where a mean head of as much as 1004 feet could be utilized which with a mean flow of 3196 cfs could develop 218,000 kw. The principal market for this power would be the Anchorage and vicinity area and the Kenai Peninsula.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6174","usgsCitation":"Jackson, B.L., 1961, Potential water power of Lake Chakachamna, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 61-74, ii, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6174.","productDescription":"ii, 20 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":424641,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0074/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":146605,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0074/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Lake Chakachamna","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -153.46504003618713,\n 61.25520856033796\n ],\n [\n -153.46504003618713,\n 61.04132064729359\n ],\n [\n -152.35691037863626,\n 61.04132064729359\n ],\n [\n -152.35691037863626,\n 61.25520856033796\n ],\n [\n -153.46504003618713,\n 61.25520856033796\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db6830c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, Bruce Lawellin","contributorId":103296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"Lawellin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":169187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13417,"text":"ofr6142 - 1961 - Geology of uranium in the Chadron area, Nebraska and South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:06:50","indexId":"ofr6142","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"61-42","title":"Geology of uranium in the Chadron area, Nebraska and South Dakota","docAbstract":"The Chadron area covers 375 square miles about 25 miles southeast of the Black Hills. Recurrent mild tectonic activity and erosion on the Chadron arch, a compound anticlinal uplift of regional extent, exposed 1900 feet of Upper Cretaceous rocks, mostly marine shale containing pyrite and organic matter, and 600 feet of Oligocene and Miocene rocks, mostly terrestrial fine-grained sediment containing volcanic ash. Each Cretaceous formation truncated by the sub-Oligocene unconformity is stained yellow and red, leached, kaolinized, and otherwise altered to depths as great as 55 feet. The composition and profile of the altered material indicate lateritic soil; indirect evidence indicates Eocene(?) age. In a belt through the central part of the area, the Brule formation of Oligocene age is a sequence of bedded gypsum, clay, dolomite, and limestone more than 300 feet thick.\r\n\r\nUranium in Cretaceous shale in 58 samples averages 0.002 percent, ten times the average for the earth\u0019s crust. Association with pyrite and organic matter indicates low valency. The uranium probably is syngenetic or nearly so.\r\n\r\nUranium in Eocene(?) soil in 43 samples averages 0.054 percent, ranging up to 1.12 percent. The upper part of the soil is depleted in uranium; enriched masses in the basal part of the soil consist of remnants of bedrock shale and are restricted to the highest reaches of the ancient oxidation-reduction interface. The uranium is probably in the from of a low-valent mineral, perhaps uraninite. Modern weathering of Cretaceous shale is capable of releasing as much as 0.780 ppm uranium to water. Eocene(?) weathering probably caused enrichment of the ancient soil through 1) leaching of Cretaceous shale, 2) downward migration of uranyl complex ions, and 3) reduction of hydrogen sulfide at the water table.\r\n\r\nUranium minerals occur in the basal 25 feet of the gypsum facies of the Brule formation at the two localities where the gypsum is carbonaceous; 16 samples average 0.066 percent uranium and range up to 0.43 percent. Elsewhere uranium in dolomite and limestone in the basal 25 feet of the gypsum facies in 10 samples averages 0.007 percent, ranging up to 0.12 percent. Localization of the uranium at the base of the gypsum facies suggests downward moving waters; indirect evidence that the water from which the gypsum was deposited was highly alkaline suggests that the uranium was leached from volcanic ash in Oligocene time.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/ofr6142","usgsCitation":"Dunham, R.J., 1961, Geology of uranium in the Chadron area, Nebraska and South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 61-42, viii, 243 p. :ill., maps ;29 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6142.","productDescription":"viii, 243 p. :ill., maps ;29 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":146083,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0042/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":41852,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0042/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":41853,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0042/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c700","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dunham, Robert Jacob","contributorId":74387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunham","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Jacob","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167777,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":13113,"text":"ofr6133 - 1961 - Review of waterpower withdrawals in McKenzie River basin, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-17T19:31:51.922257","indexId":"ofr6133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"61-33","title":"Review of waterpower withdrawals in McKenzie River basin, Oregon","docAbstract":"The review of withdrawals for this basin has been given a high priority because of the current interest in both recreational and water values present. Federal and State agencies with interests in the area signified their desires to have the review made at an early date.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr6133","usgsCitation":"Colbert, J.L., 1961, Review of waterpower withdrawals in McKenzie River basin, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 61-33, iv, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6133.","productDescription":"iv, 31 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":431151,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0033/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":144558,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1961/0033/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"McKenzie River basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.25,44.0 ], [ -123.25,44.5 ], [ -121.75,44.5 ], [ -121.75,44.0 ], [ -123.25,44.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db603ebf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colbert, Jesse Lane","contributorId":9239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colbert","given":"Jesse","email":"","middleInitial":"Lane","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":167260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22450,"text":"ofr6120 - 1961 - Ground-water problems in Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:01","indexId":"ofr6120","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"61-20","title":"Ground-water problems in Missouri","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S., Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, Water Resources Division,","doi":"10.3133/ofr6120","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Bedinger, M.S., and Sniegocki, R., 1961, Ground-water problems in Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 61-20, 21 p. (some folded) :maps ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr6120.","productDescription":"21 p. (some folded) :maps ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155052,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa8e4b07f02db66744e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bedinger, M. S.","contributorId":65452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bedinger","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sniegocki, R. T.","contributorId":38546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sniegocki","given":"R. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1165,"text":"wsp1593 - 1961 - Simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge with the modified Einstein procedure","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":55755,"text":"ofr5721 - 1957 - Simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge with the modified Einstein procedure","indexId":"ofr5721","publicationYear":"1957","noYear":false,"title":"Simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge with the modified Einstein procedure"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":1165,"text":"wsp1593 - 1961 - Simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge with the modified Einstein procedure","indexId":"wsp1593","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"title":"Simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge with the modified Einstein procedure"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:16","indexId":"wsp1593","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1593","title":"Simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge with the modified Einstein procedure","docAbstract":"A procedure was presented in 1950 by H. A. Einstein for computing the total discharge of sediment particles of sizes that are in appreciable quantities in the stream bed. This procedure was modified by the U.S. Geological Survey and adapted to computing the total sediment discharge of a stream on the basis of samples of bed sediment, depth-integrated samples of suspended sediment, streamflow measurements, and water temperature. This paper gives simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge by the modified Einstein procedure. Each of four homographs appreciably simplifies a major step in the computations. Within the stated limitations, use of the homographs introduces much less error than is present in either the basic data or the theories on which the computations of total sediment discharge are based. The results are nearly as accurate mathematically as those that could be obtained from the longer and more complex arithmetic and algebraic computations of the Einstein procedure.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1593","usgsCitation":"Colby, B.R., and Hubbell, D.W., 1961, Simplified methods for computing total sediment discharge with the modified Einstein procedure: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1593, vi, 17 p. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1593.","productDescription":"vi, 17 p. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137129,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26000,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264358,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-1.pdf","size":"3161","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264359,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-2.pdf","size":"2582","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264360,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-3.pdf","size":"1606","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264361,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-4.pdf","size":"355","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264362,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-5.pdf","size":"1808","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264363,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-6.pdf","size":"1599","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264364,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-7.pdf","size":"4402","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":264365,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1593/plate-8.pdf","size":"4532","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f9e4b07f02db5f38d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Colby, Bruce R.","contributorId":59775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Colby","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hubbell, David Wellington","contributorId":88330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hubbell","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"Wellington","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":143288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1828,"text":"wsp1535E - 1961 - Chemical degradation on opposite flanks of the Wind River range, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:15","indexId":"wsp1535E","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1535","chapter":"E","title":"Chemical degradation on opposite flanks of the Wind River range, Wyoming","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"United States Government Printing Office,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1535E","usgsCitation":"Hembree, C.H., and Rainwater, F., 1961, Chemical degradation on opposite flanks of the Wind River range, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1535, 9 p. :ill., map ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1535E.","productDescription":"9 p. :ill., map ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137093,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1535e/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27026,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1535e/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3df2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hembree, Charles H.","contributorId":65057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hembree","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144221,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rainwater, Frank H.","contributorId":6429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rainwater","given":"Frank H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144220,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":968,"text":"wsp1535D - 1961 - Calcium carbonate saturation in ground water, from routine analyses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-08T13:01:31","indexId":"wsp1535D","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1535","chapter":"D","title":"Calcium carbonate saturation in ground water, from routine analyses","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1535D","usgsCitation":"Back, W., 1961, Calcium carbonate saturation in ground water, from routine analyses: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1535, iii, 14 p. :ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1535D.","productDescription":"iii, 14 p. :ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1535d/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25505,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1535d/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":265372,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1535d/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9759","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Back, William","contributorId":59007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Back","given":"William","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":142940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":719,"text":"wsp1627 - 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