{"pageNumber":"259","pageRowStart":"6450","pageSize":"25","recordCount":37001,"records":[{"id":32376,"text":"ofr02161 - 2002 - Thermodynamic data for modeling acid mine drainage problems: compilation and estimation of data for selected soluble iron-sulfate minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:22","indexId":"ofr02161","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-161","title":"Thermodynamic data for modeling acid mine drainage problems: compilation and estimation of data for selected soluble iron-sulfate minerals","docAbstract":"Enthalpy of formation, Gibbs energy of formation, and entropy values have been compiled from the literature for the hydrated ferrous sulfate minerals melanterite, rozenite, and szomolnokite, and a variety of other hydrated sulfate compounds. On the basis of this compilation, it appears that there is no evidence for an excess enthalpy of mixing for sulfate-H2O systems, except for the first H2O molecule of crystallization. The enthalpy and Gibbs energy of formation of each H2O molecule of crystallization, except the first, in the iron(II) sulfate - H2O system is -295.15 and -238.0 kJ?mol-1, respectively. The absence of an excess enthalpy of mixing is used as the basis for estimating thermodynamic values for a variety of ferrous, ferric, and mixed-valence sulfate salts of relevance to acid-mine drainage systems.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr02161","usgsCitation":"Hemingway, B.S., Seal, R., and Chou, I., 2002, Thermodynamic data for modeling acid mine drainage problems: compilation and estimation of data for selected soluble iron-sulfate minerals: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-161, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02161.","productDescription":"13 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163573,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3361,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-161/ ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a56e4b07f02db62dc10","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hemingway, Bruch S.","contributorId":19542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hemingway","given":"Bruch","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Seal, Robert R. II 0000-0003-0901-2529 rseal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-2529","contributorId":397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seal","given":"Robert R.","suffix":"II","email":"rseal@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chou, I-Ming 0000-0001-5233-6479 imchou@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5233-6479","contributorId":882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chou","given":"I-Ming","email":"imchou@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":245,"text":"Eastern Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32373,"text":"ofr02139 - 2002 - Magnetic susceptibilities measured on rocks of the upper Cook Inlet, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-20T17:03:08","indexId":"ofr02139","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-139","title":"Magnetic susceptibilities measured on rocks of the upper Cook Inlet, Alaska","docAbstract":"We have measured magnetic susceptibility in the field on most of the geologic rock formations exposed in the upper Cook Inlet near Anchorage and Kenai, Alaska. Measured susceptibilities range from less than our detection limit of 0.01 x 10-3 (SI) to greater than 100 x 10-3 (SI). As expected, mafic igneous rocks have the highest susceptibilities and some sedimentary rocks the lowest. Rocks of the Tertiary Sterling Formation yielded some moderate to high susceptibility values. Although we do not have detailed information on the magnetic mineralogy of the rocks measured here, the higher susceptibilities are sufficient to explain the magnitudes of some short-wavelength aeromagnetic anomalies observed on recent surveys of the upper Cook Inlet.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02139","usgsCitation":"Alstatt, A., Saltus, R.W., Bruhn, R., and Haeussler, P.J., 2002, Magnetic susceptibilities measured on rocks of the upper Cook Inlet, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-139, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02139.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163482,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3359,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0139/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States ","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649365","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alstatt, A.A.","contributorId":36984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alstatt","given":"A.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Saltus, R. W.","contributorId":85588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltus","given":"R.","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bruhn, R.L.","contributorId":46972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruhn","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":32364,"text":"ofr0261 - 2002 - Digital inventory of landslides and related deposits in Honduras triggered by Hurricane Mitch","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T13:26:24","indexId":"ofr0261","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-61","title":"Digital inventory of landslides and related deposits in Honduras triggered by Hurricane Mitch","docAbstract":"Intense rainfall from Hurricane Mitch from October 27-31, 1998, exceeded 900 mm in places in Honduras and triggered in excess of 500,000 landslides throughout the country. Landslides damaged an estimated 70% of the road network in Honduras based on estimates by the U. S Army Corps of Engineers. Numbers of fatalities due to landslides are not accurately known due to the fact that numerous small villages throughout Honduras lost residents to landslides without an official count being recorded. A conservative estimate would place the number at near 1,000. Debris flows accounted for over 95% of the landslides and ranged in thickness from 1 to 15 m. Flow path lengths of these failures ranged from several meters to 7.5 km. The highest concentrations of debris flows occurred in the mountains near the town of Choluteca where over 900 mm of rain fell in three days. Although landslides other than debris flows were few, several deep-seated landslides in the city of Tegucigalpa severely impacted people and property. The 'El Berrinche' rotational slump/earth flow of approximately six million cubic meters volume destroyed the entire neighborhood of Colonia Soto near the center of the city. The landslide also dammed the Rio Choluteca and created a lagoon behind the landslide dam, which immediately posed a health problem for the city, because raw, untreated sewage was emptying into the Rio Choluteca. Several areas of highly concentrated landslides have been responsible for much of the flooding problem\r\nas well. Huge sediment influxes from landslide source areas near La Ceiba, La Libertad, Marale, and in several arms of El Cajon Reservoir have reduced stream capacities to practically nothing and have exacerbated flooding conditions in even the moderate rainfall seasons since Hurricane Mitch. The ongoing hazard to communities from landslides triggered during Hurricane Mitch are being analyzed\r\nusing aerial photography taken by the U.S. Air Force and by supplemental photography taken by local contractors. Through the use of digital elevation models derived from 1:50,000-scale topographic maps and geologic maps, landslide susceptibility maps will be derived to aid land-use planning and relocation\r\nefforts.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0261","usgsCitation":"Harp, E.L., Hagaman, K.W., Held, M.D., and McKenna, J., 2002, Digital inventory of landslides and related deposits in Honduras triggered by Hurricane Mitch: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-61, 15 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0261.","productDescription":"15 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3345,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0061/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65aa5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harp, Edwin L. harp@usgs.gov","contributorId":1290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harp","given":"Edwin","email":"harp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hagaman, Kirk W.","contributorId":13673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagaman","given":"Kirk","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Held, Matthew D.","contributorId":37384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Held","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McKenna, Jonathan P.","contributorId":6915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKenna","given":"Jonathan P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":32374,"text":"ofr02142 - 2002 - Post-glacial inflation-deflation cycles, tilting, and faulting in the Yellowstone Caldera based on Yellowstone Lake shorelines","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T14:03:14","indexId":"ofr02142","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-142","title":"Post-glacial inflation-deflation cycles, tilting, and faulting in the Yellowstone Caldera based on Yellowstone Lake shorelines","docAbstract":"The Yellowstone caldera, like many other later Quaternary calderas of the world, exhibits dramatic unrest. Between 1923 and 1985, the center of the Yellowstone caldera rose nearly one meter along an axis between its two resurgent domes (Pelton and Smith, 1979, Dzurisin and Yamashita, 1987). From 1985 until 1995-6, it subsided at about two cm/yr (Dzurisin and others, 1990). More recent radar interferometry studies show renewed inflation of the northeastern resurgent dome between 1995 and 1996; this inflation migrated to the southwestern resurgent dome from 1996 to 1997 (Wicks and others, 1998). We extend this record back in time using dated geomorphic evidence of postglacial Yellowstone Lake shorelines around the northern shore, and Yellowstone River levels in the outlet area. We date these shorelines using carbon isotopic and archeological methods. Following Meyer and Locke (1986) and Locke and Meyer (1994), we identify the modern shoreline as S1 (1.9 ? 0.3 m above the lake gage datum), map paleoshoreline terraces S2 to S6, and infer that the prominent shorelines were cut during intracaldera uplift episodes that produced rising water levels. Doming along the caldera axis reduces the gradient of the Yellowstone River from Le Hardys Rapids to the Yellowstone Lake outlet and ultimately causes an increase in lake level. The 1923-1985 doming is part of a longer uplift episode that has reduced the Yellowstone River gradient to a ?pool? with a drop of only 0.25 m over most of this 5 km reach. We also present new evidence that doming has caused submergence of some Holocene lake and river levels. Shoreline S5 is about 14 m above datum and estimated to be ~12.6 ka, because it post-dates a large hydrothermal explosion deposit from the Mary Bay area (MB-II) that occurred ~13 ka. S4 formed about 8 m above datum ~10.7 ka as dated by archeology and 14C, and was accompanied by offset on the Fishing Bridge fault. About 9.7 ka, the Yellowstone River eroded the ?S-meander?, followed by a ~5 m rise in lake level to S2. The lowest generally recognizable shoreline is S2. It is ~5 m above datum (3 m above S1) and is ~8 ka, as dated on both sides of the outlet. Yellowstone Lake and the river near Fishing Bridge were 5-6 m below their present level about 3-4 ka, as indicated by 14C ages from submerged beach deposits, drowned valleys, and submerged Yellowstone River gravels. Thus, the lake in the outlet region has been below or near its present level for about half the time since a 1 km-thick icecap melted from the Yellowstone Lake basin about 16 ka. The amplitude of two rises in lake and river level can be estimated based on the altitude of Le Hardys Rapids, indicators of former lake and river levels, and reconstruction of the river gradient from\r\nthe outlet to Le Hardys Rapids. Both between ~9.5 ka and ~8.5 ka, and after ~3 ka, Le Hardys Rapids (LHR) was uplifted about 8 meters above the outlet, suggesting a cyclic deformation process. Older possible rises in lake level are suggested by locations where the ~10.7 ka S4 truncates older shorelines, and valleys truncated by the ~12.6 ka S5 shoreline. Using these controls, a plot of lake level through time shows 5-7 millennial-scale oscillations since 14.5 ka. Major cycles of inflation and deflation are thousands of years long. Le Hardys Rapids has twice been uplifted ~8 m relative to the lake outlet. These two locations span only the central 25% of the historic caldera doming, so that if we use historic doming as a model, total projected uplift would be ~32 m. This ?heavy breathing? of the central part of the Yellowstone caldera may reflect a combination of several possible processes: magmatic inflation, tectonic stretching and deflation, and hydrothermal fluid sealing and inflation followed by cracking of the seal, pressure release, and deflation. Over the entire postglacial period, subsidence has balanced or slightly exceeded uplift as shown by older shorelines that descend towards the caldera axis. We","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr02142","usgsCitation":"Pierce, K.L., Cannon, K.P., Meyer, G.A., Trebesch, M.J., and Watts, R.D., 2002, Post-glacial inflation-deflation cycles, tilting, and faulting in the Yellowstone Caldera based on Yellowstone Lake shorelines: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-142, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02142.","productDescription":"30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163483,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3360,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0142/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db683ada","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pierce, Kenneth L. kpierce@usgs.gov","contributorId":1609,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pierce","given":"Kenneth","email":"kpierce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":547,"text":"Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cannon, Kenneth P.","contributorId":14472,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cannon","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12462,"text":"U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":208458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Meyer, Grant A.","contributorId":26340,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Meyer","given":"Grant","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":7164,"text":"Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":208459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Trebesch, Matthew J.","contributorId":48227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trebesch","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Watts, Raymond D.","contributorId":105713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watts","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":32372,"text":"ofr2002136 - 2002 - Preliminary geologic map of the Santa Barbara coastal plain area, Santa Barbara County, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":32372,"text":"ofr2002136 - 2002 - Preliminary geologic map of the Santa Barbara coastal plain area, Santa Barbara County, California","indexId":"ofr2002136","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Santa Barbara coastal plain area, Santa Barbara County, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":97766,"text":"sim3001 - 2009 - Geologic Map of the Santa Barbara Coastal Plain Area, Santa Barbara County, California","indexId":"sim3001","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic Map of the Santa Barbara Coastal Plain Area, Santa Barbara County, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":97766,"text":"sim3001 - 2009 - Geologic Map of the Santa Barbara Coastal Plain Area, Santa Barbara County, California","indexId":"sim3001","publicationYear":"2009","noYear":false,"title":"Geologic Map of the Santa Barbara Coastal Plain Area, Santa Barbara County, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:22","indexId":"ofr2002136","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-136","title":"Preliminary geologic map of the Santa Barbara coastal plain area, Santa Barbara County, California","docAbstract":"This report presents a new geologic digital map of the Santa Barbara coastal plain area at a compilation scale of 1:24,000 (one inch on the map = 2,000 feet on the ground) and with a horizontal positional accuracy of at least 20 m.  This preliminary map depicts the distribution of bedrock units and surficial deposits and associated deformation underlying and adjacent to the coastal plain within the contiguous Santa Barbara and Goleta 7.5' quadrangles.  A planned second version will extend the mapping westward into the adjoining Dos Pueblos Canyon quadrangle and eastward into the Carpinteria quadrangle.  The mapping presented here results from the collaborative efforts of geologists with the U.S. Geological Survey Southern California Areal Mapping Project (SCAMP) (Minor, Kellogg, Stanley, Stone, and Powell) and the tectonic geomorphology research group at the University of California at Santa Barbara (Gurrola and Selting).  C.L. Powell, II, performed all new fossil identifications and interpretations reported herein.  T.R. Brandt designed and edited the GIS database,performed GIS database integration and created the digital cartography for the map layout.  \r\n\r\n      The Santa Barbara coastal plain is located in the western Transverse Ranges physiographic province along a west-trending segment of the southern California coastline about 100 km (62 mi) northwest of Los Angeles.  The coastal plain region, which extends from the Santa Ynez Mountains on the north to the Santa Barbara Channel on the south, is underlain by numerous active and potentially active folds and partly buried thrust faults of the Santa Barbara fold and fault belt.  Strong earthquakes that occurred in the region in 1925 (6.8 magnitude) and 1978 (5.1 magnitude) are evidence that such structures pose a significant earthquake hazard to the approximately 200,000 people living within the major coastal population centers of Santa Barbara and Goleta.  Also, young landslide deposits along the steep lower flank of the Santa Ynez Mountains indicate the potential for continued slope failures and mass movements that may threaten urbanized parts of the coastal plain.  Deformed sedimentary rocks in the subsurface of the coastal plain and the adjacent Santa Barbara Channel contain deposits of oil and gas, some of which are currently being extracted.  Shallow, localized sedimentary aquifers underlying the coastal plain provide limited amounts of water for the urban areas, but the quality of some of this groundwater is compromised by coastal salt-water contamination.  The present map compilation provides a set of uniform geologic digital coverages that can be used for analysis and prediction of these and other geologic hazards and resources in the coastal plain region.\r\n      In the map area the oldest stratigraphic units consist of resistant Eocene to Oligocene marine and terrestrial sedimentary rocks that form a mostly southward-dipping and laterally continuous sequence along the south flank of the Santa Ynez Mountains.  Less resistant, but more variably deformed, Miocene, Pliocene, and Pleistocene marine sedimentary rocks and deposits are exposed in the lower Santa Ynez foothills and in the coastal hills and sea cliffs farther south.  Pleistocene and Holocene surficial alluvial, colluvial, estuarine, and marine-terrace deposits directly underlie much of the low-lying coastal plain area, and similar-aged alluvial and landslide deposits locally mantle the lower flanks of the Santa Ynez Mountains.\r\n      Structurally, the Santa Barbara coastal plain area is dominated by the Santa Barbara fold and fault belt, an east-west-trending zone of Quaternary, partly active folds and blind and exposed reverse and thrust faults.  The dominant trend of individual structures within the belt is west-northwest -- slightly oblique to the overall trend of the fold and fault belt.  A conspicuous exception, however, is the More Ranch fault system, which strikes east-northeast across the fold and f","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2002136","usgsCitation":"Minor, S.A., Kellogg, K., Stanley, R.G., Stone, P., Powell, C.L., Gurrola, L.D., Selting, A.J., and Brandt, T.R., 2002, Preliminary geologic map of the Santa Barbara coastal plain area, Santa Barbara County, California (Superseded by SIM 3001): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-136, 21 p., 1 over-size sheet, scale 1:24,000 (1 inch = 2,000 feet)., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2002136.","productDescription":"21 p., 1 over-size sheet, scale 1:24,000 (1 inch = 2,000 feet).","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":110290,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51443.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"51443"},{"id":163481,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8382,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0136/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","edition":"Superseded by SIM 3001","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67abed","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Minor, Scott A. 0000-0002-6976-9235 sminor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6976-9235","contributorId":765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minor","given":"Scott","email":"sminor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kellogg, Karl S.","contributorId":89896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kellogg","given":"Karl S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208451,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stanley, Richard G. 0000-0001-6192-8783 rstanley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-8783","contributorId":1832,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stanley","given":"Richard","email":"rstanley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stone, Paul 0000-0002-1439-0156 pastone@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1439-0156","contributorId":273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"Paul","email":"pastone@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208445,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Powell, Charles L. II 0000-0002-1913-555X cpowell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-555X","contributorId":3243,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powell","given":"Charles","suffix":"II","email":"cpowell@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Gurrola, Larry D.","contributorId":95525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gurrola","given":"Larry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Selting, Amy J.","contributorId":35782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Selting","given":"Amy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Brandt, Theodore R. 0000-0002-7862-9082 tbrandt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7862-9082","contributorId":1267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brandt","given":"Theodore","email":"tbrandt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":32360,"text":"ofr0225 - 2002 - Digital archive; Report upon the Colorado River of the West explored in 1857 and 1858 by Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives, geological report with maps by John S. Newberry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:11","indexId":"ofr0225","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-25","title":"Digital archive; Report upon the Colorado River of the West explored in 1857 and 1858 by Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives, geological report with maps by John S. Newberry","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr0225","isbn":"0607984511","usgsCitation":"McKinney, K.C., 2002, Digital archive; Report upon the Colorado River of the West explored in 1857 and 1858 by Lieutenant Joseph C. Ives, geological report with maps by John S. Newberry (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-25, 1 CD-ROM : ill., maps ; 4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0225.","productDescription":"1 CD-ROM : ill., maps ; 4 3/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161365,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4617","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McKinney, Kevin C. kcmckinney@usgs.gov","contributorId":3406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKinney","given":"Kevin","email":"kcmckinney@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":208411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32361,"text":"ofr0233 - 2002 - Landslides triggered by Hurricane Mitch in Tegucigalpa, Honduras","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T11:42:52","indexId":"ofr0233","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-33","title":"Landslides triggered by Hurricane Mitch in Tegucigalpa, Honduras","docAbstract":"<p>The arrival of Hurricane Mitch in Honduras in the latter part of the 1998 hurricane season produced effects that were unprecedented in their widespread nature throughout Central America. After winds from the storm had blown down more than 70 percent of the conifer forest on the Bay Island of Guanaja, the hurricane turned inland and stalled over the mainland of Honduras for 3 days. The resulting deluge of rainfall produced devastating flooding and landslides that resulted in more than 9,000 fatalities and 3 million people displaced. Although the eye of Hurricane Mitch passed through the northern part of Honduras, the greatest rainfall totals and intensities occurred in the southern part of the country near Choluteca. For the three days October 29-31, 1998, total rainfall at Choluteca exceeded 900 mm. Not surprisingly, it was in this area that the highest landslide concentrations occurred.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0233","usgsCitation":"Harp, E.L., Castaneda, M., and Held, M.D., 2002, Landslides triggered by Hurricane Mitch in Tegucigalpa, Honduras: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-33, Also available in Spanish. 11 p., 1 over-size sheet., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0233.","productDescription":"Also available in Spanish. 11 p., 1 over-size sheet.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3343,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0033/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":161366,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Honduras","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-87.31665,12.98469],[-87.48941,13.29753],[-87.79311,13.38448],[-87.7235,13.78505],[-87.85952,13.89331],[-88.06534,13.96463],[-88.504,13.84549],[-88.54123,13.98015],[-88.84307,14.14051],[-89.05851,14.34003],[-89.35333,14.42413],[-89.14554,14.67802],[-89.22522,14.87429],[-89.15481,15.06642],[-88.68068,15.34625],[-88.22502,15.72772],[-88.12115,15.68866],[-87.90181,15.86446],[-87.61568,15.8788],[-87.52292,15.79728],[-87.36776,15.84694],[-86.90319,15.75671],[-86.44095,15.78284],[-86.11923,15.89345],[-86.00195,16.00541],[-85.68332,15.95365],[-85.444,15.88575],[-85.18244,15.90916],[-84.98372,15.99592],[-84.52698,15.85722],[-84.36826,15.83516],[-84.06305,15.64824],[-83.77398,15.42407],[-83.41038,15.2709],[-83.14722,14.99583],[-83.48999,15.01627],[-83.62858,14.88007],[-83.97572,14.74944],[-84.22834,14.74876],[-84.44934,14.62161],[-84.64958,14.66681],[-84.82004,14.81959],[-84.9245,14.79049],[-85.05279,14.55154],[-85.14875,14.5602],[-85.16536,14.35437],[-85.51441,14.07901],[-85.69867,13.96008],[-85.80129,13.83605],[-86.09626,14.03819],[-86.31214,13.77136],[-86.52071,13.77849],[-86.75509,13.75485],[-86.73382,13.26309],[-86.88056,13.2542],[-87.00577,13.02579],[-87.31665,12.98469]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Honduras\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a91bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Harp, Edwin L. harp@usgs.gov","contributorId":1290,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harp","given":"Edwin","email":"harp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":218,"text":"Denver Federal Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Castaneda, Mario","contributorId":25605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castaneda","given":"Mario","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Held, Matthew D.","contributorId":37384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Held","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32363,"text":"ofr0249 - 2002 - Aeromagnetic survey of Medina and Uvalde counties, Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-05-14T18:58:14.876635","indexId":"ofr0249","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-49","title":"Aeromagnetic survey of Medina and Uvalde counties, Texas","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0249","usgsCitation":"Smith, D.V., Smith, B.D., and Hill, P.L., 2002, Aeromagnetic survey of Medina and Uvalde counties, Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-49, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0249.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163929,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3344,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0049/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","county":"Medina, Uvalde","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689d38","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, David V. 0000-0003-0426-4401 dvsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0426-4401","contributorId":1306,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"David","email":"dvsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Smith, Bruce D. 0000-0002-1643-2997 bsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1643-2997","contributorId":845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Bruce","email":"bsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hill, Pat L.","contributorId":35784,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Pat","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32382,"text":"ofr02200 - 2002 - AVIRIS data calibration information: Oquirrh and East Tintic mountains, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T15:31:37","indexId":"ofr02200","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-200","title":"AVIRIS data calibration information: Oquirrh and East Tintic mountains, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>The information contained herein pertains to the original reflectance calibration derived solely from the Saltair beach site on the shores of Great Salt Lake.&nbsp; The reflectance data derived from this calibration becomes markedly affected by residual absorptions due to atmospheric water vapor and carbon dioxide within short horizontal and vertical distances from the calibration site due to the presence of what is believed to be a distinct microclimate by the lake.&nbsp; Subsequent to the development of this web site, a new reflectance calibration was derived which mitigated these effects.&nbsp; Reflectance spectra of bright areas of known composition in the East Tintic Mountains, far from Great Salt Lake, were sampled from the calibrated high altitude AVIRIS data cubes and edited, or \"polished,\" to identify artifacts related to residual absorptions of atmospheric gases, particulates, and sensor noise.&nbsp; The subtle artifacts identified in this way were incorporated into the multiplier spectra derived from the original calibration site, generating new multiplier spectra that were used to re-calibrate the ATREM- and path radiance-corrected cubes to reflectance.&nbsp; This process generated a reflectance calibration customized for the Oquirrh/East Tintic Mountain region.</p><hr>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02200","usgsCitation":"Rockwell, B.W., Clark, R.N., Livo, K., McDougal, R., and Kokaly, R., 2002, AVIRIS data calibration information: Oquirrh and East Tintic mountains, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-200, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02200.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":166637,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3367,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0200/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a3cbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rockwell, Barnaby W. 0000-0002-9549-0617 barnabyr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-0617","contributorId":2195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"Barnaby","email":"barnabyr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Roger N. 0000-0002-7021-1220 rclark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1220","contributorId":515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Roger","email":"rclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Livo, K. Eric 0000-0001-7331-8130","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-8130","contributorId":26338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Livo","given":"K. Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDougal, Robert R.","contributorId":53418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougal","given":"Robert R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kokaly, Raymond F. 0000-0003-0276-7101","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-7101","contributorId":81442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kokaly","given":"Raymond F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":32381,"text":"ofr02199 - 2002 - AVIRIS data calibration information: Wasatch Mountains and Park City region, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T15:27:37","indexId":"ofr02199","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-199","title":"AVIRIS data calibration information: Wasatch Mountains and Park City region, Utah","docAbstract":"<p>This report contains information regarding the reflectance calibration of spectroscopic imagery acquired over the Wasatch Mountains and Park City region, Utah, by the Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) sensor on August 5, 1998. This information was used by the USGS Spectroscopy Laboratory to calibrate the Park City AVIRIS imagery to unitless reflectance prior to spectral analysis.&nbsp; The Utah AVIRIS data were analyzed as a part of the <strong><a href=\"http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov/earth.studies/Utah-1/utah-1.html\" data-mce-href=\"http://speclab.cr.usgs.gov/earth.studies/Utah-1/utah-1.html\">USEPA-USGS Utah Abandoned Mine Lands Imaging Spectroscopy Project</a>.</strong></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02199","usgsCitation":"Rockwell, B.W., Clark, R.N., Livo, K., McDougal, R., and Kokaly, R., 2002, AVIRIS data calibration information: Wasatch Mountains and Park City region, Utah: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-199, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02199.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":166636,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3366,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0199/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b14e4b07f02db6a479f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rockwell, Barnaby W. 0000-0002-9549-0617 barnabyr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9549-0617","contributorId":2195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rockwell","given":"Barnaby","email":"barnabyr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Roger N. 0000-0002-7021-1220 rclark@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1220","contributorId":515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Roger","email":"rclark@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Livo, K. Eric 0000-0001-7331-8130","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7331-8130","contributorId":26338,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Livo","given":"K. Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"McDougal, Robert R.","contributorId":53418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDougal","given":"Robert R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kokaly, Raymond F. 0000-0003-0276-7101","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0276-7101","contributorId":81442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kokaly","given":"Raymond F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":32380,"text":"ofr02184 - 2002 - Modified Mercalli intensities (MMI) for large earthquakes near New Madrid, Missouri, in 1811-1812 and near Charleston, South Carolina, in 1886","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-17T21:06:20.694379","indexId":"ofr02184","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-184","title":"Modified Mercalli intensities (MMI) for large earthquakes near New Madrid, Missouri, in 1811-1812 and near Charleston, South Carolina, in 1886","docAbstract":"Large historical earthquakes occurred in the eastern United States on December 16, 1811 near New Madrid, MO, on January 23, 1812 near New Madrid, MO, on February 7, 1812 near New Madrid, MO, and on September 1, 1886 near Charleston, SC. Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) assignments for these earthquakes were used by Bakun et al. (submitted) to estimate the location and moment magnitude M of these earthquakes from MMI observations. The MMI assignments used by Bakun et al. (submitted) are listed in this report.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr02184","usgsCitation":"Bakun, W.H., Johnston, A.C., and Hopper, M.G., 2002, Modified Mercalli intensities (MMI) for large earthquakes near New Madrid, Missouri, in 1811-1812 and near Charleston, South Carolina, in 1886: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-184, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02184.","productDescription":"31 p.","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":166635,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr02184.jpg"},{"id":415890,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51541.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283715,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0184/pdf/of02-184.pdf"},{"id":3365,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0184/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri, South Carolina","city":"Charleston, New Madrid","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -89.42290520540121,\n              36.8082963196958\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.97676652775205,\n              36.8082963196958\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.97676652775205,\n              36.417218605917114\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.42290520540121,\n              36.417218605917114\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.42290520540121,\n              36.8082963196958\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.09420544548885,\n              32.92048237667073\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.09420544548885,\n              32.66546855991345\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.72879486352295,\n              32.66546855991345\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.72879486352295,\n              32.92048237667073\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.09420544548885,\n              32.92048237667073\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4de4b07f02db627409","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bakun, W. H.","contributorId":67055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bakun","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnston, A. C.","contributorId":85574,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnston","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hopper, M. G.","contributorId":39389,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hopper","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32379,"text":"ofr02176 - 2002 - Pick_sw: a program for interactive picking of S-wave data, version 2.00","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T14:42:16","indexId":"ofr02176","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-176","title":"Pick_sw: a program for interactive picking of S-wave data, version 2.00","docAbstract":"<p>Program pick_sw is used to interactively pick travel times from S-wave data. It is assumed that the data are collected using 2 shots of opposite polarity at each shot location. The traces must be in either the SEG-2 format or the SU format. The program is written in the IDL and C programming languages, and the program is executed under the Windows operating system. (The program may also execute under other operating systems like UNIX if the C language functions are re-compiled). </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","doi":"10.3133/ofr02176","usgsCitation":"Ellefsen, K.J., 2002, Pick_sw: a program for interactive picking of S-wave data, version 2.00: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-176, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02176.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":166516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3364,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0176/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db68590b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellefsen, Karl J. 0000-0003-3075-4703 ellefsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-4703","contributorId":789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefsen","given":"Karl","email":"ellefsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":82803,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":true,"id":208472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32378,"text":"ofr02166 - 2002 - GPR data processing computer software for the PC","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T14:38:02","indexId":"ofr02166","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-166","title":"GPR data processing computer software for the PC","docAbstract":"<p>The computer software described in this report is designed for processing ground penetrating radar (GPR) data on Intel-compatible personal computers running the MS-DOS operating system or MS Windows 3.x/95/98/ME/2000. The earliest versions of these programs were written starting in 1990. At that time, commercially available GPR software did not meet the processing and display requirements of the USGS. Over the years, the programs were refined and new features and programs were added. The collection of computer programs presented here can perform all basic processing of GPR data, including velocity analysis and generation of CMP stacked sections and data volumes, as well as create publication quality data images.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02166","usgsCitation":"Lucius, J.E., and Powers, M.H., 2002, GPR data processing computer software for the PC: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-166, 101 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02166.","productDescription":"101 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163575,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3363,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0166/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b15be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lucius, Jeffrey E. lucius@usgs.gov","contributorId":817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lucius","given":"Jeffrey","email":"lucius@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":208470,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powers, Michael H. 0000-0002-4480-7856 mhpowers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4480-7856","contributorId":851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Powers","given":"Michael","email":"mhpowers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208471,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32377,"text":"ofr02162 - 2002 - Multibeam mapping of the Los Angeles, California Margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-07T10:53:28","indexId":"ofr02162","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-162","title":"Multibeam mapping of the Los Angeles, California Margin","docAbstract":"<p>The Los Angeles, California Margin was mapped using multibeam echosounders during three separate surveys (Figure 1). In 1996, the USGS surveyed the shelf and slope in Santa Monica Bay from Pt. Dume to south of the Palos Verdes Peninsula. The mapping was accomplished using a Kongsberg Simrad EM1000 multibeam sonar system that provided high-quality bathymetry and quantitative backscatter. In 1998, the USGS continued the mapping to the south and surveyed the outer shelf, slope, and proximal basin off Long Beach and Newport using a Kongsberg Simrad EM300 multibeam sonar system. In 1999, the Los Angeles Margin mapping was completed with the surveying of the inner Long Beach shelf from the Palos Verdes Peninsula, south to Newport. This survey used a dual Kongsberg Simrad EM3000D multibeam sonar system.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>These three surveys were conducted to support USGS projects studying marine pollution and geohazards along the Los Angeles Margin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02162","usgsCitation":"Gardner, J.V., and Dartnell, P., 2002, Multibeam mapping of the Los Angeles, California Margin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-162, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02162.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":163574,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr02162.gif"},{"id":3362,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0162/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283469,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0162/intro.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Los Angeles Margin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.212,33.3017 ], [ -119.212,34.3373 ], [ -117.5016,34.3373 ], [ -117.5016,33.3017 ], [ -119.212,33.3017 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698bd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, James V.","contributorId":93035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dartnell, Peter 0000-0002-9554-729X pdartnell@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-729X","contributorId":2688,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dartnell","given":"Peter","email":"pdartnell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32375,"text":"ofr02158 - 2002 - Moloka'i fieldtrip guidebook: Selected aspects of the geology, geography, and coral reefs of Moloka'i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-29T20:50:43.556901","indexId":"ofr02158","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-158","title":"Moloka'i fieldtrip guidebook: Selected aspects of the geology, geography, and coral reefs of Moloka'i","docAbstract":"This guidebook was compiled with the express purpose of describing the general geology of Moloka'i and those locations with significance to the U.S. Geological Survey's study of Moloka'i's coral reef, a part of the U.S. Department of Interior's 'Protecting the Nation's Reefs' program.\r\n\r\nThe first portion of the guidebook describes the island and gives the historical background. Fieldtrip stop locations are listed in a logical driving order, essentially from west to east. This order may be changed, or stops deleted, depending on time and scheduling of an individual fieldtrip.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02158","usgsCitation":"Cochran, S., Roberts, L.M., and Evans, K.R., 2002, Moloka'i fieldtrip guidebook: Selected aspects of the geology, geography, and coral reefs of Moloka'i: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-158, vi, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02158.","productDescription":"vi, 55 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":645,"text":"Western Coastal and Marine Geology","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":163484,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402718,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51459.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":12045,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-158/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Moloka'i","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -157.30499267578125,\n              21.035800796222002\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.69799804687497,\n              21.035800796222002\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.69799804687497,\n              21.268899719967695\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.30499267578125,\n              21.268899719967695\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.30499267578125,\n              21.035800796222002\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699256","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cochran, Susan A.","contributorId":27533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochran","given":"Susan A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Lucile M.","contributorId":7561,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Lucile","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evans, Kevin R.","contributorId":35724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32371,"text":"ofr02132 - 2002 - Distribution of high-temperature (>150 °C) geothermal resources in California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T15:31:50.758053","indexId":"ofr02132","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-132","title":"Distribution of high-temperature (>150 °C) geothermal resources in California","docAbstract":"California contains, by far, the greatest geothermal generating capacity in the United States, and with the possible exception of Alaska, the greatest potential for the development of additional resources. California has nearly 2/3 of the US geothermal electrical installed capacity of over 3,000 MW. 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,{"id":32369,"text":"ofr02125 - 2002 - Mineralogical characterization of strata of the Meade Peak phosphatic shale member of the Permian Phosphoria Formation: Channel and individual rock samples of measured section J and their relationship to measured sections A and B, central part of Rasmussen Ridge, Caribou County, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T15:30:27.38917","indexId":"ofr02125","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-125","title":"Mineralogical characterization of strata of the Meade Peak phosphatic shale member of the Permian Phosphoria Formation: Channel and individual rock samples of measured section J and their relationship to measured sections A and B, central part of Rasmussen Ridge, Caribou County, Idaho","docAbstract":"The Permian Phosphoria Formation of southeastern Idaho hosts one of the largest phosphate deposits in the world. Despite the economic significance of this Formation, the fine-grained nature of the phosphorite has discouraged detailed mineralogical characterization and quantification studies. Recently, selenium and other potentially toxic trace elements in mine wastes have drawn increased attention to this formation, and motivated additional study. This study uses powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), with Rietveld quantification software, to quantify and characterize the mineralogy of composite channel samples and individual samples collected from the stratigraphic sections measured by the U.S. Geological Survey in the Meade Peak Member of the Permian Phosphoria Formation at the Enoch Valley mine on Rasmussen Ridge, approximately 15 miles northeast of Soda Springs, Idaho.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02125","usgsCitation":"Knudsen, A.C., Gunter, M.E., Herring, J., and Grauch, R., 2002, Mineralogical characterization of strata of the Meade Peak phosphatic shale member of the Permian Phosphoria Formation: Channel and individual rock samples of measured section J and their relationship to measured sections A and B, central part of Rasmussen Ridge, Caribou County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-125, Report: 38 p.; Readme, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02125.","productDescription":"Report: 38 p.; Readme","numberOfPages":"38","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":163401,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr02125.jpg"},{"id":283455,"rank":3,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0125/README"},{"id":3357,"rank":5,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0125/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":404597,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51547.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283454,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0125/pdf/of02-125.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Caribou County","otherGeospatial":"Rasmussen Ridge","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.4417,\n              42.7333\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.3,\n              42.7333\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.3,\n              42.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.4417,\n              42.9167\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.4417,\n              42.7333\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e56","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knudsen, A. C.","contributorId":46562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knudsen","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gunter, M. E.","contributorId":104937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gunter","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herring, J. R.","contributorId":43348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herring","given":"J. R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208436,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grauch, R. I. 0000-0002-1763-0813","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1763-0813","contributorId":107698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grauch","given":"R. I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":32366,"text":"ofr0292 - 2002 - Technical guidelines for the implementation of the Advanced National Seismic System","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-07T13:45:17","indexId":"ofr0292","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-92","title":"Technical guidelines for the implementation of the Advanced National Seismic System","docAbstract":"<p>The Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) is a major national initiative led by the US Geological Survey that serves the needs of the earthquake monitoring, engineering, and research communities as well as national, state, and local governments, emergency response organizations, and the general public. Legislation authorizing the ANSS was passed in 2000, and low levels of funding for planning and initial purchases of new seismic instrumentation have been appropriated beginning in FY2000. When fully operational, the ANSS will be an advanced monitoring system (modern digital seismographs and accelerographs, communications networks, data collection and processing centers, and well-trained personnel) distributed across the United States that operates with high performance standards, gathers critical technical data, and effectively provides timely and reliable earthquake products, information, and services to meet the Nation’s needs. The ANSS will automatically broadcast timely and authoritative products describing the occurrence of earthquakes, earthquake source properties, the distribution of ground shaking, and, where feasible, broadcast early warnings and alerts for the onset of strong ground shaking. Most importantly, the ANSS will provide earthquake data, derived products, and information to the public, emergency responders, officials, engineers, educators, researchers, and other ANSS partners rapidly and in forms that are useful for their needs. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0292","usgsCitation":"Committee, A.T., 2002, Technical guidelines for the implementation of the Advanced National Seismic System: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-92, 92 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0292.","productDescription":"92 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163852,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3354,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-0092/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Committee, ANSS Technical Integration","contributorId":24826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Committee","given":"ANSS","email":"","middleInitial":"Technical Integration","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32365,"text":"ofr0268 - 2002 - Results of streamflow gain-loss studies in Texas, with emphasis on gains from and losses to major and minor aquifers, Texas, 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-12T15:27:19","indexId":"ofr0268","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-68","title":"Results of streamflow gain-loss studies in Texas, with emphasis on gains from and losses to major and minor aquifers, Texas, 2000","docAbstract":"Data for all 366 known streamflow gain-loss studies conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey in Texas were aggregated. A water-budget equation that includes discharges for main channels, tributaries, return flows, and withdrawals was used to document the channel gain or loss for each of 2,872 subreaches for the studies. The channel gain or loss represents discharge from or recharge to aquifers crossed by the streams. Where applicable, the major or minor aquifer outcrop traversed by each subreach was identified, as was the length and location for each subreach. These data will be used to estimate recharge or discharge for major and minor aquifers in Texas, as needed by the Ground-Water Availability Modeling Program being conducted by the Texas Water Development Board. The data also can be used, along with current flow rates for streamflow-gaging stations, to estimate streamflow at sites remote from gaging stations, including sites where streamflow availability is needed for permitted withdrawals.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0268","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Texas Water Development Board","usgsCitation":"Slade, R.M., Bentley, J.T., and Michaud, D., 2002, Results of streamflow gain-loss studies in Texas, with emphasis on gains from and losses to major and minor aquifers, Texas, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-68, HTML Document; Report: iii, 131 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0268.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Report: iii, 131 p.","costCenters":[{"id":583,"text":"Texas Water Science 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Jr.","contributorId":46487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slade","given":"Raymond","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bentley, J. Taylor","contributorId":85239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bentley","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Taylor","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Michaud, Dana","contributorId":92314,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michaud","given":"Dana","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32362,"text":"ofr0246 - 2002 - Large-scale cycles of Holocene deposition and erosion at the entrance to Willapa Bay, Washington: Implications for future land loss and coastal change","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-09T20:31:21.664571","indexId":"ofr0246","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-46","title":"Large-scale cycles of Holocene deposition and erosion at the entrance to Willapa Bay, Washington: Implications for future land loss and coastal change","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0246","usgsCitation":"Morton, R., Purcell, N.A., and Peterson, R.L., 2002, Large-scale cycles of Holocene deposition and erosion at the entrance to Willapa Bay, Washington: Implications for future land loss and coastal change: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-46, iv, 96 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0246.","productDescription":"iv, 96 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":405049,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51452.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":60356,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0046/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":163928,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0046/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Willapa Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.08782958984375,\n              46.66734468444288\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.96286010742188,\n              46.66734468444288\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.96286010742188,\n              46.73986059969267\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.08782958984375,\n              46.73986059969267\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.08782958984375,\n              46.66734468444288\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8f83","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morton, Robert A.","contributorId":88333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morton","given":"Robert A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Purcell, Noreen A.","contributorId":92714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Purcell","given":"Noreen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Peterson, Russell L.","contributorId":55045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Russell","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32358,"text":"ofr01473 - 2002 - Coalbed gas in Hungary; a preliminary report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-09T17:47:29.212991","indexId":"ofr01473","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-473","title":"Coalbed gas in Hungary; a preliminary report","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01473","usgsCitation":"Landis, E., Rohrbacher, T., Barker, C., Fodor, B., and Gombar, G., 2002, Coalbed gas in Hungary; a preliminary report (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-473, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01473.","productDescription":"28 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3341,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-473/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":161288,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aec52","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landis, E.R.","contributorId":40605,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landis","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rohrbacher, T.J.","contributorId":56274,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rohrbacher","given":"T.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barker, C.E.","contributorId":69991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fodor, Bela","contributorId":53850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fodor","given":"Bela","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gombar, Gizella","contributorId":39830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gombar","given":"Gizella","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":32370,"text":"ofr02129 - 2002 - Leveling, EDM, and crack-monitoring networks in the Koa'e fault system, Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:22","indexId":"ofr02129","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-129","title":"Leveling, EDM, and crack-monitoring networks in the Koa'e fault system, Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr02129","usgsCitation":"Avery, V., Fiske, R., and Swanson, D., 2002, Leveling, EDM, and crack-monitoring networks in the Koa'e fault system, Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-129, iv, 44 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02129.","productDescription":"iv, 44 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":163402,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0129/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60358,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0129/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a5585","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Avery, V.F.","contributorId":51811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Avery","given":"V.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fiske, R.S.","contributorId":47783,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fiske","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swanson, Donald","contributorId":47430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"Donald","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208440,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32367,"text":"ofr02101 - 2002 - Helicopter electromagnetic data from Everglades National Park and surrounding areas, Florida: Collected 9-14 December 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:36:17.301756","indexId":"ofr02101","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-101","title":"Helicopter electromagnetic data from Everglades National Park and surrounding areas, Florida: Collected 9-14 December 1994","docAbstract":"This report describes helicopter electromagnetic (HEM) data that were collected over portion of Everglades National Park and surrounding areas in south Florida. The survey was flown 9-14 December 1994. The original data set processed by the contractor, Dighem, are provided as an ASCII, xyz flight-line file. Apparent resistivity grids of the generated from the original data set and JPEG images of these grids are also provided. The data have been corrected by the U.S. Geological Survey to remove the effects of calibration errors and bird-height uncertainty. The corrected data set is included in this report as flight-line data only.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02101","usgsCitation":"Helicopter electromagnetic data from Everglades National Park and surrounding areas, Florida: Collected 9-14 December 1994; 2002; OFR; 2002-101; Fitterman, David V.; Deszcz-Pan, Maria","productDescription":"HTML Document: 1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":3355,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-101/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":163853,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/ofr-02-101/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park and surrounding areas","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.09479583359331,\n              26.643885296477606\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.09479583359331,\n              24.327972112803963\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.11513304200784,\n              24.327972112803963\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.11513304200784,\n              26.643885296477606\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.09479583359331,\n              26.643885296477606\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","publishedDate":"2002-05-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-05-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a61e4b07f02db635dce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fitterman, David V. dfitterman@usgs.gov","contributorId":1106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitterman","given":"David","email":"dfitterman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deszcz-Pan, Maria 0000-0002-6298-5314 maryla@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6298-5314","contributorId":1263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Deszcz-Pan","given":"Maria","email":"maryla@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208430,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32342,"text":"ofr98799 - 2002 - Composition of crude oil and natural gas produced from 10 wells in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" Sands, Trumbull County, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:10","indexId":"ofr98799","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-799","title":"Composition of crude oil and natural gas produced from 10 wells in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" Sands, Trumbull County, Ohio","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr98799","usgsCitation":"Burruss, R.C., and Ryder, R., 2002, Composition of crude oil and natural gas produced from 10 wells in the Lower Silurian \"Clinton\" Sands, Trumbull County, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-799, iv, 50 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98799.","productDescription":"iv, 50 leaves : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":161187,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0799/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":60353,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0799/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a80f0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burruss, Robert Carlton","contributorId":40253,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burruss","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Carlton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32368,"text":"ofr02123 - 2002 - Implosion, earthquake, and explosion recordings from the 2000 Seattle Kingdome Seismic Hazards Investigation of Puget Sound (SHIPS), Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-07T19:26:54.074006","indexId":"ofr02123","displayToPublicDate":"2002-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-123","title":"Implosion, earthquake, and explosion recordings from the 2000 Seattle Kingdome Seismic Hazards Investigation of Puget Sound (SHIPS), Washington","docAbstract":"<p>This report describes seismic data obtained in Seattle, Washington, March 24-28, 2000, during a Seismic Hazards Investigation of Puget Sound (SHIPS). The seismic recordings obtained by this SHIPS experiment, nicknamed Kingdome SHIPS, were designed to (1) measure site responses throughout Seattle and to (2) help define the location of the Seattle fault. During Kingdome SHIPS, we recorded the Kingdome implosion, four 150-lb (68-kg) shots, and a M<sub>w</sub> = 7.6 teleseism using a dense network of seismographs deployed throughout Seattle. The seismographs were deployed at a nominal spacing of 1 km in a hexagonal grid extending from Green Lake in the north to Boeing Field in the south.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The Seattle Kingdome was a domed sports stadium located in downtown Seattle near the Seattle fault. The Seattle Kingdome was imploded (demolished) at 8:32 AM local time (16:32 UTC) on March 26 (JD 086), 2000. The seismic energy produced by implosion of the Kingdome was equivalent to a local earthquake magnitude of 2.3. Strong impacts produced by the implosion of the Kingdome generated seismic arrivals to frequencies as low as 0.1 Hz. Two shots located north of the Seattle fault, where the charges were detonated within the ground water column (Discovery and Magnuson Parks), were much more strongly coupled than were the two shots to the south of the Seattle fault, where the shots were detonated above the water table (Lincoln and Seward Parks).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Thirty-eight RefTek stations, scattered throughout Seattle, recorded the M<sub>w</sub> = 7.6 Japan Volcano Islands earthquake (22.4°N, 143.6°E, 104 km depth) of 28 March 2000 (JD 088). This teleseism produced useful signals for periods between 4 and 7 seconds. Only a few recordings of small magnitude local earthquakes were made, and these recordings are not presented.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>In this report, we describe the acquisition of these data, discuss the processing and merging of the data into common shot gathers, and illustrate the acquired data. We also describe the format and content of the archival tapes containing the SEGY-formatted, common-shot gathers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02123","usgsCitation":"Brocher, T.M., Pratt, T.L., Weaver, C.S., Snelson, C.M., and Frankel, A.D., 2002, Implosion, earthquake, and explosion recordings from the 2000 Seattle Kingdome Seismic Hazards Investigation of Puget Sound (SHIPS), Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-123, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02123.","productDescription":"29 p.","numberOfPages":"29","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":283452,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr02123.jpg"},{"id":60357,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0123/pdf/of02-123.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":3356,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0123/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":388913,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51520.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Seattle","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.459696,47.481968 ], [ -122.459696,47.734139 ], [ -122.224433,47.734139 ], [ -122.224433,47.481968 ], [ -122.459696,47.481968 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae04e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brocher, Thomas M. 0000-0002-9740-839X brocher@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-839X","contributorId":262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brocher","given":"Thomas","email":"brocher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pratt, Thomas L. 0000-0003-3131-3141 tpratt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-3141","contributorId":3279,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pratt","given":"Thomas","email":"tpratt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208434,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weaver, Craig S. craig@usgs.gov","contributorId":2690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"Craig","email":"craig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208433,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Snelson, Catherine M.","contributorId":106369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snelson","given":"Catherine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":208435,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Frankel, Arthur D. 0000-0001-9119-6106 afrankel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-6106","contributorId":1363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankel","given":"Arthur","email":"afrankel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":208432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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