IN a recent communication, Bishop and Taylor1 express the opinion that the tritium concentration of free hydrogen in the atmosphere has been rising over the past ten years, with a doubling time of approximately 18 months. The authors suspect that artificial tritium was released into the atmosphere several years before the Castle test series in 1954, which is commonly assumed to have led to the first pronounced rise in the tritium concentration of terrestrial surface water. Bishop and Taylor's communication includes a diagram of the logarithms of all the experimentally determined tritium values in free atmospheric hydrogen plotted against time. The plot shows that the values follow a straight line that includes the first value obtained by Faltings and Harteck2 on atmospheric hydrogen collected in 1948.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nature Publications","doi":"10.1038/192648a0","usgsCitation":"Bainbridge, A.E., Suess, H.E., and Friedman, I., 1961, Isotopic composition of atmospheric hydrogen and methane: Nature, v. 192, no. 4803, p. 648-649, https://doi.org/10.1038/192648a0.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"648","endPage":"649","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219321,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"192","issue":"4803","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3f9ee4b0c8380cd6467c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bainbridge, A. E.","contributorId":63526,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bainbridge","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Suess, H. E.","contributorId":69292,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Suess","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Friedman, I.","contributorId":95596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Friedman","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70185599,"text":"70185599 - 1961 - Philosophy for water development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-24T11:49:21","indexId":"70185599","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Philosophy for water development","docAbstract":"There is probably no one in this room who has not had an experience analogous to the one I here describe. You sat at the dinner table next to a nice lady who impressed you with her breadth of interest in community affairs. She said to you \"Oh, you work in the field of water resources. That certainly is a major problem facing the United States, isn't it? You know, we have had long discussions about this matter in a club to which I belong. We have made a considerable study of this matter and all of us are convinced that a key element in the survival of America is to find a solution to our water problem.
\"You know,\" she said, \"there are certainly a lot of different kinds of organizations mixing up in the field of water. They all seem to be running off in different directions. It seems to me that one of the things we need most is a national water policy. Don't you think so?”
I know how you answered the question. You must have about got started on a discussion of some of the complications when the conversation turned to the question of how long did it take you to get home in that last big snow. So, in effect, you continue to talk about the water problem even if merely as you exchange pleasantries about the day's weather. But then you went home and you thought some more about what the nice lady said and you asked yourself \"well, now, truly how do we solve the Nation's water problem? What has a national water policy to do with a solution of this problem?\" In the next few minutes I wish to exchange with you some of our thoughts on this matter.
","conferenceTitle":"National Water Research Symposium","conferenceDate":"March 28-30, 1961","conferenceLocation":"Washington, D.C.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","usgsCitation":"Leopold, L.B., and Hendricks, E.L., 1961, Philosophy for water development, National Water Research Symposium, Washington, D.C., March 28-30, 1961, p. 1-5.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":338285,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d6304ce4b05ec79913114b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Luna Bergere","contributorId":93884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leopold","given":"Luna","email":"","middleInitial":"Bergere","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hendricks, E. L.","contributorId":50126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hendricks","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70195892,"text":"70195892 - 1961 - Glacial drift aquifers in the Gackle area, Logan and Stutsman Counties, North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-07T13:21:50","indexId":"70195892","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5646,"text":"North Dakota Ground Water Studies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"33","title":"Glacial drift aquifers in the Gackle area, Logan and Stutsman Counties, North Dakota","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"North Dakota State Water Conservation Commission","usgsCitation":"Adolphson, D.G., 1961, Glacial drift aquifers in the Gackle area, Logan and Stutsman Counties, North Dakota: North Dakota Ground Water Studies 33, 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":478,"text":"North Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":352286,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff63fde4b0da30c1bfdf90","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Adolphson, D. G.","contributorId":106081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adolphson","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":730410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1000366,"text":"1000366 - 1961 - Factors related to commercial production of the walleye in Red Lakes, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T13:02:51","indexId":"1000366","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Factors related to commercial production of the walleye in Red Lakes, Minnesota","docAbstract":"Growth of the walleye (Stizostedion vitreum vitreum) in Red Lakes, Minnesota, over a 17-year period was slower than in other waters of the Great Lakes region and fluctuated annually from 30.7 percent above to 42.2 percent below mean growth. Individual year classes varied considerably in growth rate. Age distribution in 3 1/2-inch stretch-measure commercial nets varied extremely in 9 years' collections and was related to year-class strength and fishing intensity during periods when classes were available for catch. Abundance of different classes varied 23-fold. Annulus formation and resumption of growth occurred from mid-June to late July. Effective growing season did not exceed 4 months and for some individuals in some years was 2 months or less. The catch contained age-groups II-XII but consisted principally of groups IV-VIII. Seasonal changes in age distribution were dependent on growth rate and fishing effort. Total catch was strongly influenced by growth and seasonal distribution of fishing effort. Maximum availability to commercial nets was at a total length of 15.1 inches, but a large percentage of the catch was smaller fish. Total annual mortality rate after fish attained 15.1 inches total length was 0.66, but continued recruitment through group VIII caused apparent change in mortality rate with increasing age up to IX. Maximum harvest could be attained by concentrating fishing effort in the latter part of the growing season. Abundance indices derived from commercial catch will be strongly influenced by the seasonal pattern of fishing.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1961)90[190:FRTCPO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, L.L., and Pycha, R.L., 1961, Factors related to commercial production of the walleye in Red Lakes, Minnesota: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 90, no. 2, p. 190-217, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1961)90[190:FRTCPO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"190","endPage":"217","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ffe4b07f02db5f7bdb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Lloyd L. Jr.","contributorId":103618,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Lloyd","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pycha, Richard L.","contributorId":17175,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pycha","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1000398,"text":"1000398 - 1961 - Records, ages, and growth of the mooneye, Hiodon tergisus, of the Great Lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-03-10T12:47:05","indexId":"1000398","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Records, ages, and growth of the mooneye, Hiodon tergisus, of the Great Lakes","docAbstract":"Mooneyes (Hiodon tergisus) are very scarce in the upper three Great Lakes since only four specimens have been received from Lake Michigan, one from Lake Huron, and none from Lake Superior. The published statistics of the mooneyes are erroneous. Those of 1931 of Lake Michigan were perhaps chubs (Coregonus spp.) and those of Lake Huron of 1929 were also chubs and of 1934, 1949, and 1951 were gizzard shad (Dorosoma cepedianum) but since 1956 were alewives (Alosa pseudoharengus). Mooneyes are common in Lakes Erie and Ontario and perhaps in Lake St. Clair but are commercialized only in the States of Ohio and Michigan. Virtually all Lake Erie mooneyes were caught in trap nets, pound nets, and seines in less than 35 feet of water. Their life-history data collected in 1927-31 included lengths and weights of age-groups I-VII, calculated increments and lengths based on both anterior radii and lateral diameters of scales, length-weight relationships, and sexual maturity. Apparently mature specimens exceeded 8.8 inches, 3.25 ounces, and age-group I.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1961)90[170:RAAGOT]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Van Oosten, J., 1961, Records, ages, and growth of the mooneye, Hiodon tergisus, of the Great Lakes: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 90, no. 2, p. 170-174, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1961)90[170:RAAGOT]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"170","endPage":"174","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130551,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"90","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db6354bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Van Oosten, John","contributorId":23479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Oosten","given":"John","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":308505,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70175565,"text":"70175565 - 1961 - Records of wells, water levels, and chemical quality of ground water in the French Prairie-Mission Bottom area, northern Willamette Valley, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-17T10:52:34","indexId":"70175565","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":115,"text":"Ground Water Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"title":"Records of wells, water levels, and chemical quality of ground water in the French Prairie-Mission Bottom area, northern Willamette Valley, Oregon","docAbstract":"An investigation of the ground-water resources of the northern Willamette Valley was begun in 1960 as a cooperative program between the Ground Water Branch, U.S. Geological Survey, and the Oregon State Engineer. The northern Willamette Valley area is one of the fastest growing areas of ground-water use within the state. The purpose of the investigation is to obtain an understanding of the availability, movement, and chemical quality of the ground-water resources of the area. This information is needed to attain an optimum development of the ground-water resources of the area and to aid in the prevention of problems of overdevelopment and pollution. The first phase of the program was the collection of well records, water level records, and chemical quality data in the central part of this area, which is known as the French Prairie-Mission Bottom area. The records collected in this phase of the study are essential in the preparation of an interpretive report describing the occurrence and movement of ground-water in the French Prairie-Mission Bottom area. These records, which will not be included in the interpretive report that is being prepared at this time, are being made available in this publication to aid in the location and the development of the ground-water resources of the area, and to serve as a supplement to the forthcoming interpretive report.
","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Price, D., 1961, Records of wells, water levels, and chemical quality of ground water in the French Prairie-Mission Bottom area, northern Willamette Valley, Oregon: Ground Water Report.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":326630,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57b58b57e4b03bcb0104bc5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, Don","contributorId":30608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Don","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":645724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2980,"text":"wsp1526 - 1961 - Hydraulic and hydrologic aspects of flood-plain planning","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-06T20:29:05.829629","indexId":"wsp1526","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1526","title":"Hydraulic and hydrologic aspects of flood-plain planning","docAbstract":"The valid incentives compelling occupation of the flood plain, up to and eve n into the stream channel, undoubtedly have contributed greatly to the development of the country. But the result has been a heritage of flood disaster, suffering, and enormous costs. Flood destruction awakened a consciousness toward reduction and elimination of flood hazards, originally manifested in the protection of existing developments. More recently, increased knowledge of the problem has shown the impracticability of permitting development that requires costly flood protect/on. The idea of flood zoning, or flood-plain planning, has received greater impetus as a result of this realization. This study shows how hydraulic and hydrologic data concerning the flood regimen of a stream can be used in appraising its flood potential and the risk inherent in occupation of its flood plain. The approach involves the study of flood magnitudes as recorded or computed; flood frequencies based1 on experience shown by many years of gaging-station record; use of existing or computed stagedischarge relations and flood profiles; and, where required, the preparation of flood-zone maps to show the areas inundated by floods of several magnitudes and frequencies. The planner can delineate areas subject to inundation by floods o* specific recurrence intervals for three conditions: (a) for the immediate vicinity of a gaging station; (b) for a gaged stream at a considerable distance from a gaging station; and (c) for an ungaged stream. The average depth for a flood of specific frequency can be estimated on the basis of simple measurements of area of drainage basin, width of channel, and slope of streambed. This simplified approach should be useful in the initial stages of flood-plain planning. Brief discussions are included on various types of flood hazards, the effects of urbanization on flood runoff, and zoning considerations.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp1526","usgsCitation":"Wiitala, S., Jetter, K., and Sommerville, A.J., 1961, Hydraulic and hydrologic aspects of flood-plain planning: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1526, Report: v, 69 p.; 4 Plates: 34.50 x 18.50 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1526.","productDescription":"Report: v, 69 p.; 4 Plates: 34.50 x 18.50 inches or smaller","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":415379,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24449.htm"},{"id":247262,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1526/plate-2.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247261,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1526/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138923,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1526/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29736,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1526/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247264,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1526/plate-4.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":247263,"rank":5,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1526/plate-3.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Pennsylvania","city":"Carnegie","otherGeospatial":"Chartiers Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.0714,\n 40.4206\n ],\n [\n -80.1194,\n 40.4206\n ],\n [\n -80.1194,\n 40.3189\n ],\n [\n -80.0714,\n 40.3189\n ],\n [\n -80.0714,\n 40.4206\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a33c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wiitala, S.W.","contributorId":41806,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wiitala","given":"S.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146091,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jetter, K.R.","contributorId":23126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jetter","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146090,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sommerville, Alan J.","contributorId":64640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sommerville","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":146092,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70174095,"text":"70174095 - 1961 - Geology and ground-water resources of Clayton County, Iowa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-30T13:18:13.21876","indexId":"70174095","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":148,"text":"Water Supply Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"7","title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Clayton County, Iowa","docAbstract":"Clayton County includes 784 square miles in northeastern Iowa and in 1960 had a population of 21, 962. For the most part, the county is a dissected upland that is drained mainly by the southeastward flowing Turkey River and its principal tributary, the Volga River. The Turkey River empties into the Mississippi River, which flows southward along the eastern border of the county. The climate is humid continental, and the average annual precipitation is 33.01 inches. The economy of the county is based on farming and the raising of livestock. The natural resources of the county include soil, water, rock, sand, and timber.
","language":"English","publisher":"State of Iowa","publisherLocation":"Des Moines, IA","usgsCitation":"Steinhilber, W.L., Van Eck, O.J., and Feulner, A., 1961, Geology and ground-water resources of Clayton County, Iowa: Water Supply Bulletin 7, xi, 142 p.","productDescription":"xi, 142 p.","numberOfPages":"154","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":493175,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70174095/IGS_wsb_7.pdf","text":"Report","size":"13.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":324470,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa","county":"Clayton County","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-91.604,43.0816],[-91.4892,43.0817],[-91.37,43.0807],[-91.2546,43.0802],[-91.1944,43.08],[-91.178,43.0798],[-91.1777,43.0732],[-91.1782,43.0655],[-91.1776,43.0584],[-91.1766,43.0506],[-91.1756,43.0415],[-91.1716,43.0291],[-91.1677,43.0192],[-91.1624,43.0071],[-91.1589,42.9989],[-91.1579,42.9966],[-91.1566,42.9934],[-91.1563,42.9894],[-91.1568,42.9839],[-91.1585,42.9784],[-91.1566,42.9747],[-91.1559,42.9739],[-91.152,42.9695],[-91.1506,42.9678],[-91.1464,42.9609],[-91.1455,42.9518],[-91.1457,42.9445],[-91.1454,42.9395],[-91.1453,42.9372],[-91.1438,42.9268],[-91.1445,42.9168],[-91.1444,42.9104],[-91.1411,42.905],[-91.1372,42.9007],[-91.1311,42.8965],[-91.1218,42.8927],[-91.1132,42.8885],[-91.1047,42.8824],[-91.0999,42.875],[-91.0995,42.874],[-91.0971,42.8678],[-91.0944,42.8596],[-91.0924,42.8542],[-91.0908,42.8498],[-91.089,42.8462],[-91.086,42.8443],[-91.0847,42.8437],[-91.0823,42.8424],[-91.0796,42.8398],[-91.0775,42.8373],[-91.0776,42.8339],[-91.0781,42.8294],[-91.078,42.8214],[-91.0776,42.8103],[-91.0763,42.8],[-91.0735,42.7913],[-91.0713,42.7826],[-91.0696,42.7771],[-91.0688,42.7736],[-91.0667,42.7698],[-91.0649,42.767],[-91.0629,42.7645],[-91.062,42.762],[-91.0621,42.7591],[-91.0634,42.7561],[-91.0639,42.7545],[-91.0638,42.754],[-91.0632,42.7523],[-91.0613,42.75],[-91.0587,42.7487],[-91.0582,42.7485],[-91.0563,42.7478],[-91.0549,42.746],[-91.0549,42.7446],[-91.0543,42.7428],[-91.0517,42.7397],[-91.0492,42.7383],[-91.0467,42.7379],[-91.0447,42.7376],[-91.0417,42.7375],[-91.0392,42.7375],[-91.0354,42.7371],[-91.0323,42.7358],[-91.0305,42.7341],[-91.03,42.7314],[-91.0301,42.7291],[-91.0283,42.7263],[-91.0264,42.7249],[-91.0259,42.7245],[-91.0226,42.7227],[-91.0182,42.7205],[-91.0075,42.7161],[-90.998,42.7121],[-90.9903,42.7074],[-90.9841,42.7036],[-90.98,42.6995],[-90.9734,42.6956],[-90.9677,42.6929],[-90.9601,42.6898],[-90.9542,42.6872],[-90.9482,42.6858],[-90.9413,42.685],[-90.9382,42.685],[-90.9332,42.6856],[-90.9276,42.6856],[-90.9226,42.6843],[-90.9169,42.6821],[-90.9108,42.68],[-90.9065,42.6785],[-90.8985,42.6761],[-90.896,42.6753],[-90.8962,42.6697],[-90.8978,42.6447],[-91.0181,42.6452],[-91.1334,42.6451],[-91.2519,42.6445],[-91.3691,42.6437],[-91.4876,42.6442],[-91.606,42.6437],[-91.6055,42.731],[-91.605,42.8169],[-91.6045,42.9056],[-91.6046,42.9915],[-91.604,43.0816]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Clayton\",\"state\":\"IA\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57724e30e4b07657d1a81983","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Steinhilber, W. L.","contributorId":79456,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinhilber","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Van Eck, O. J.","contributorId":172476,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Eck","given":"O.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Feulner, A.J.","contributorId":70796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feulner","given":"A.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":640874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":2001070,"text":"2001070 - 1961 - The trout fishery in Shenandoah National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-22T13:45:23","indexId":"2001070","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":84,"text":"Special Scientific Report - Fisheries","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"395","title":"The trout fishery in Shenandoah National Park","docAbstract":"Populations of brook trout in streams of Shenandoah National Park were reduced drastically early in the past decade by a succession of unusually severe droughts and floods. The drying of stream beds, predation, and scouring were principal factors in the loss of fish. The park was closed to fishing in 1954 and 1955 to protect survivors.
The small numbers of survivors quickly repopulated the streams after drought conditions abated. The stocking of hatchery-reared fingerling trout in selected waters failed to augment the recovery of populations. Survival and growth of young, wild trout were especially good. Their redistribution through miles of previously dry streams was rapid. The park was opened again to fishing in 1956 under regulations which restrict the take but afford an increase in sporting opportunity. Two streams were placed under fishing-for-fun-only regulations in 1961.
The welfare of the trout populations is dependent mostly on the weather cycle . Fish may be abundant in wet years but very scarc e in dry ones. Thus, the stream must be managed a s marginal for trout.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","usgsCitation":"Lennon, R.E., 1961, The trout fishery in Shenandoah National Park: Special Scientific Report - Fisheries 395, 16 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198656,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Virginia","otherGeospatial":"Shenandoah National Park","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634b92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lennon, Robert E.","contributorId":14341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lennon","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":325346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1013647,"text":"1013647 - 1961 - The identification and separation of Aeromonas liquefaciens from Pseudomonas fluorescens and related organisms occurring in diseased fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-09-13T02:13:27.806278","indexId":"1013647","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":843,"text":"Applied Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"The identification and separation of Aeromonas liquefaciens from Pseudomonas fluorescens and related organisms occurring in diseased fish","title":"The identification and separation of Aeromonas liquefaciens from Pseudomonas fluorescens and related organisms occurring in diseased fish","docAbstract":"Taxonomy of the motile species of the genus Aeromonas is briefly discussed. It is suggested that Aeromonas organisms, isolated from outbreaks of red mouth of trout, red sore of pike, infectious abdominal dropsy and hemorrhagic septicemia of warm water fish, and which show acid and gas in glucose broth, production of 2,3-butanediol hydrogen sulfide from motility sulfide medium, presence of cytochrome oxidase, and hydrolysis of starch, be designated as Aeromonas liquefaciens. These tests also serve to differentiate A. liquefaciens from fish-pathogenic Pseudomonas fluorescens and from enteric bacteria.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society for Microbiology","doi":"10.1128/am.9.6.587-590.1961","usgsCitation":"Bullock, G.L., 1961, The identification and separation of Aeromonas liquefaciens from Pseudomonas fluorescens and related organisms occurring in diseased fish: Applied Microbiology, v. 9, no. 6, p. 587-590, https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.6.587-590.1961.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"587","endPage":"590","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":480384,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1128/am.9.6.587-590.1961","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":130565,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"9","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8ae4b07f02db651577","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bullock, G. L.","contributorId":69498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bullock","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":318965,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70010751,"text":"70010751 - 1961 - Aqua de Ney, California, a spring of unique chemical character","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-16T17:46:55.379168","indexId":"70010751","displayToPublicDate":"1961-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1961","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1759,"text":"Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aqua de Ney, California, a spring of unique chemical character","docAbstract":"The chemistry of water of Aqua de Ney, a cold spring of unusual character located in Siskiyou County, Calif., has been re-examined as part of a study of the relation of water chemistry to rock environment. The water has a pH of 11·6 and a silica content of 4000 parts per million (p.p.m.), the highest values known to occur in natural ground waters.
The rocks exposed nearby consist of two volcanic sequences, one predominantly basaltic in composition, the other highly siliceous. Neither these rocks nor the sedimentary and igneous rocks presumed to underlie the area at depth seem to offer explanation of the unusual mineralization which includes 240 p.p.m. of boron, 1000 p.p.m. of sulphide (as H2S), and 148 p.p.m. of ammonia nitrogen (as NH4) in a water that is predominantly sodium chloride and sodium carbonate in character.
By analogy, it is assumed that water from Aqua de Ney is the product of an initial mixture of connate sea water with a calcium magnesium sulphate water. It is postulated that ion exchange has increased the content of sodium and reduced that of calcium and magnesium, and that sulphate reduction has brought about the high alkalinity, high pH, and high content of sulphide. The large silica value is explained as the result of solution of silica by water having the high pH observed.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/0016-7037(61)90107-7","usgsCitation":"Feth, J.H., Rogers, S.M., and Roberson, C.E., 1961, Aqua de Ney, California, a spring of unique chemical character: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 22, no. 2-4, p. 75-86, https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(61)90107-7.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"75","endPage":"86","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":219639,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Siskiyou County","otherGeospatial":"Aqua de Ney Spring","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.32119798660277,\n 41.26464643600054\n ],\n [\n -122.29740142822266,\n 41.26464643600054\n ],\n [\n -122.29740142822266,\n 41.26977529310511\n ],\n [\n -122.32119798660277,\n 41.26977529310511\n ],\n [\n -122.32119798660277,\n 41.26464643600054\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"22","issue":"2-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ed03e4b0c8380cd49589","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Feth, J. H.","contributorId":50495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feth","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359567,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rogers, S. M.","contributorId":101637,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rogers","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359568,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roberson, C. E.","contributorId":40190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberson","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":359566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70161141,"text":"70161141 - 1960 - Mycobacterium salmoniphilum sp. nov. from salmonoid fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-17T11:32:02","indexId":"70161141","displayToPublicDate":"2019-11-27T14:30:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5030,"text":"American Review of Respiratory Disease","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mycobacterium salmoniphilum sp. nov. from salmonoid fishes","docAbstract":"The presence of mycobacteria in salmonoid fishes was first recorded by Earp, Ellis, and Ordal (1) in 1953. Acid-fast bacilli had previously been reported from other cold-blooded animals including fishes of fresh-water and marine origin; recent reviews have been presented by Vogel (2) and Parisot (3).
\nThe initiation of an intensive search for bacteria of this group revealed their widespread distribution in salmonoid fish populations. Acidfast bacilli have been demonstrated in livers and kidneys of salmon and trout in Washington, Oregon, and California, as well as from salmon taken in Alaskan waters. While the organisms are generally considered to be associated with fish of hatchery origin (4), they have also been found in young and adult fish from areas presumably supporting only wild populations. Wood and Ordal (4) indicate that the incidence of the tuberculosis-like infection is directly related to the length of time the fish are reared in the hatchery prior to release. This may result from a common hatchery practice of feeding viscera and carcasses from spawned-out adults to juvenile fish. Therefore, in many instances viable mycobacteria are present in the food of young fish.
\n","language":"English","publisher":"American Thoracic Society","usgsCitation":"Ross, A.J., 1960, Mycobacterium salmoniphilum sp. nov. from salmonoid fishes: American Review of Respiratory Disease, v. 81, no. 2, p. 241-250.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"241","endPage":"250","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313361,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":313360,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.atsjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1164/arrd.1960.81.2.241?journalCode=arrd#.VovrX_krK70"}],"volume":"81","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ross, A. J.","contributorId":105267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ross","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70198474,"text":"70198474 - 1960 - Geology and mineral resources of Rockingham County","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-06T16:51:52","indexId":"70198474","displayToPublicDate":"2018-01-01T14:08:07","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Geology and mineral resources of Rockingham County","largerWorkTitle":"Virginia Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin","publisher":"Virginia Division of Mineral Resources","publisherLocation":"Charlottesville, VA","usgsCitation":"Brent, W., 1960, Geology and mineral resources of Rockingham County, v. 76, 174 p.","productDescription":"174 p.","costCenters":[{"id":37280,"text":"Virginia and West Virginia Water Science Center ","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356152,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":356226,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.dmme.virginia.gov/commercedocs/BUL_76.pdf","text":"Document"}],"country":"Unites States","state":"Virginia","county":"Rockingham County","volume":"76","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brent, W.B.","contributorId":206737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brent","given":"W.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":741581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179897,"text":"70179897 - 1960 - Ground-water areas and well logs, central Sevier Valley, Utah","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T17:20:38","indexId":"70179897","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5271,"text":"Utah State Engineer Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"3","title":"Ground-water areas and well logs, central Sevier Valley, Utah","docAbstract":"
Between September 1959 and June 1960 the United States Geological Survey and the Utah State Engineer, with financial assistance from Garfield, Millard, Piute, Sanpete, and Sevier Counties and from local water-users’ associations, cooperated in an investigation to determine the structural framework of the central Sevier Valley and to evaluate the valley’s ground-water potential. An important aspect of the study was the drilling of 22 test holes under private contract. These data and other data collected during the course of the larger ground-water investigation of which the test drilling was a part will be evaluated in a report on the geology and ground-water resources of the central Sevier Valley. The present report has been prepared to make available the logs of test holes and to describe in general terms the availability of ground water in the different areas of the valley.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Utah State Engineer","usgsCitation":"Young, R.A., 1960, Ground-water areas and well logs, central Sevier Valley, Utah: Utah State Engineer Information Bulletin 3, 20 p.","productDescription":"20 p.","numberOfPages":"23","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333508,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333506,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-4-060"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","otherGeospatial":"Sevier Valley","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5881defae4b01192927da005","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Young, Richard A.","contributorId":38975,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659139,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70179898,"text":"70179898 - 1960 - Ground-water investigations in Utah in 1960 and ground-water reports published by the U.S. Geological Survey or the Utah State Engineer prior to 1960","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T17:25:43","indexId":"70179898","displayToPublicDate":"2016-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5271,"text":"Utah State Engineer Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"4","title":"Ground-water investigations in Utah in 1960 and ground-water reports published by the U.S. Geological Survey or the Utah State Engineer prior to 1960","docAbstract":"Listed below and shown on the map are projects in the ground-water program being conducted cooperatively by the U.S. Geological Survey and the Utah State Engineer. Project UT-5 is conducted from a field office in Cedar City, project UT-17 from a field office in Richfield, project UT-26 from a field office in Fillmore, and all other projects are operated from the Geological Survey offices in Salt Lake City.
","language":"English","publisher":"Utah State Engineer's Office","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","usgsCitation":"Goode, H.D., 1960, Ground-water investigations in Utah in 1960 and ground-water reports published by the U.S. Geological Survey or the Utah State Engineer prior to 1960: Utah State Engineer Information Bulletin 4, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333510,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":333509,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.waterrights.utah.gov/cgi-bin/libview.exe?Modinfo=Viewpub&LIBNUM=21-4-070"}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5881defae4b01192927da003","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Goode, Harry D.","contributorId":178286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goode","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70176014,"text":"70176014 - 1960 - Ground-water levels in observation wells in Furness, L.W., 1960, Kansas streamflow characteristics, part 2, Low-flow frequency","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:29:59","indexId":"70176014","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"title":"Ground-water levels in observation wells in Furness, L.W., 1960, Kansas streamflow characteristics, part 2, Low-flow frequency","language":"English","publisher":"State of Kansas Water Resources Board","publisherLocation":"Topeka, KS","usgsCitation":"Fishel, V., and Broeker, M., 1960, Ground-water levels in observation wells in Furness, L.W., 1960, Kansas streamflow characteristics, part 2, Low-flow frequency: Technical Report, v. 2, no. 2, 179 p. .","productDescription":"179 p. ","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327723,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73dde4b03fd6b7df2d07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fishel, V.C.","contributorId":6126,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishel","given":"V.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646799,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Broeker, M.E.","contributorId":173983,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Broeker","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646800,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70176012,"text":"70176012 - 1960 - Geology and ground-water resources of Gove County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:24:07","indexId":"70176012","displayToPublicDate":"2015-12-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Gove County, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Hodson, W., and Wahl, K., 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of Gove County, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 145, 126 p.","productDescription":"126 p.","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327717,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327716,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"}],"volume":"145","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73d9e4b03fd6b7df2ccd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hodson, W.G.","contributorId":12042,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hodson","given":"W.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wahl, K.D.","contributorId":167129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wahl","given":"K.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646797,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70176015,"text":"70176015 - 1960 - Kansas stream-flow characteristics, part 3, Flood frequency","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:32:15","indexId":"70176015","displayToPublicDate":"2015-11-24T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"title":"Kansas stream-flow characteristics, part 3, Flood frequency","language":"English","publisher":"State of Kansas Water Resources Board","publisherLocation":"Topeka, KS","usgsCitation":"Ellis, D., and Edelen, G., 1960, Kansas stream-flow characteristics, part 3, Flood frequency: Technical Report, v. 3, 221.","productDescription":"221","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327726,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73e2e4b03fd6b7df2d26","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellis, D.W.","contributorId":99220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646801,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edelen, G.W. 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","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327705,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"},{"id":327706,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"148","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73d8e4b03fd6b7df2cc9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O’Connor, H.G.","contributorId":173877,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Connor","given":"H.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70176016,"text":"70176016 - 1960 - Geology and ground-water resources of Harper County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:34:17","indexId":"70176016","displayToPublicDate":"2015-11-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Harper County, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":" University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Bayne, C., 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of Harper County, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 143, 183 p.","productDescription":"183 p.","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327729,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327728,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"}],"volume":"143","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73dae4b03fd6b7df2cd1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bayne, C.K.","contributorId":173976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bayne","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70176011,"text":"70176011 - 1960 - Geology and ground-water resources of Kingman County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:21:54","indexId":"70176011","displayToPublicDate":"2015-10-27T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Kingman County, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"Lane, C., 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of Kingman County, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin, v. 144, 174 p.","productDescription":"174 p.","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327714,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.kgs.ku.edu/General/geologyBulls.html"},{"id":327715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"144","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73dbe4b03fd6b7df2cd7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lane, C.W.","contributorId":102863,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70176010,"text":"70176010 - 1960 - Geology and ground-water resources of Douglas County, Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-23T14:20:02","indexId":"70176010","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-10T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2579,"text":"Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and ground-water resources of Douglas County, Kansas","language":"English","publisher":"University of Kansas","publisherLocation":"Lawrence, KS","usgsCitation":"University of Kansas, 1960, Geology and ground-water resources of Douglas County, Kansas: Kansas Geological Survey Bulletin.","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327713,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bd73d9e4b03fd6b7df2ccb"} ,{"id":70160891,"text":"70160891 - 1960 - Chemical and histological studies of wild and hatchery salmon in fresh water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T14:21:44","indexId":"70160891","displayToPublicDate":"2015-08-04T09:15:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3624,"text":"Transactions of the American Fisheries Society","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Chemical and histological studies of wild and hatchery salmon in fresh water","docAbstract":"In a study of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), the gross chemical and histological changes occurring over a 14-month period spent in fresh water were determined. The determinations were made at 3-month intervals on: 1) hatchery-reared fish, 2) fish hatchery-reared for 3, 6, 9, and 12 months and then planted in a controlled stream for the remainder of the period; and 3) an indigenous group of wild fish in this stream. Wild fish showed high incidence of tissue damage from spinose hairs of the moth larva, Halisidota argentata. Hatchery fish were similarly affected with the severity and incidence of lesions varying directly with the time of exposure of the larvae in the wild environment. Both groups of fish were heavily parasitized by sporozoan organisms in the kidney and spinal cord. Kidney disease appeared in both wild and planted hatchery fish. The gross chemical composition of hatchery fish transformed rapidly after planting to that of the wild fish. Although the initial rate of fat loss is essentially constant for all hatchery groups after planting, fish that were hatchery reared for 9 to 12 months did not complete the transformation to the wild-type body composition by the time of downstream migration at 14 months.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1960)89[301:CAHSOW]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Wood, E.M., Yasutake, W.T., Halver, J., and Woodall, A., 1960, Chemical and histological studies of wild and hatchery salmon in fresh water: Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, v. 89, no. 3, p. 301-307, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1960)89[301:CAHSOW]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"301","endPage":"307","numberOfPages":"7","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313238,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"89","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5c7e4b0e7594ee77663","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wood, E. M.","contributorId":68685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yasutake, W. T.","contributorId":103222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yasutake","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Halver, J.E.","contributorId":88675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halver","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Woodall, A.N.","contributorId":150830,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Woodall","given":"A.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70160887,"text":"70160887 - 1960 - Ovarian fluid: Its role in fertilization","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-01-04T14:15:57","indexId":"70160887","displayToPublicDate":"2015-07-27T09:30:00","publicationYear":"1960","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3196,"text":"Progressive Fish-Culturist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ovarian fluid: Its role in fertilization","docAbstract":"FISH-CULTURISTs, in general, do not agree as to the time of actual fertilization of artificially spawned salmonid eggs. Some fish-culturists believe that the eggs are fertilized in the milt before water is added, while others are equally certain that fertilization is not achieved until after water is added. This difference of opinion has probably existed since the advent of the dry spawning method, in which milt is added to the eggs without the presence of water in the spawning pan. According to the \"Manual of Fish-Culture\" published by the U. S. Commission of Fish and Fisheries in 1900, it was known that eggs and milt from salmon maintain their viability for many hours if held in open containers, that both eggs and milt soon lose their viability when water is added, and that the milt and fluid around the eggs can be \"utilized in impregnating masses of eggs when there is a scarcity of males, as sometimes occurs toward the close of the spawning season.\"
\nThe object of the studies reported here was to confirm some of the foregoing observations and to determine whether salmonid eggs could be fertilized without the supportive action of water.
","language":"English","publisher":"Bureau of Fisheries, U.S. Department of Commerce","doi":"10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[77:OF]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Rucker, R., Conrad, J., and Dick, C., 1960, Ovarian fluid: Its role in fertilization: Progressive Fish-Culturist, v. 22, no. 2, p. 77-78, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1960)22[77:OF]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"77","endPage":"78","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":313235,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"568ba5dae4b0e7594ee776b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rucker, R.R.","contributorId":104000,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rucker","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Conrad, J.F.","contributorId":98244,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Conrad","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dick, C.W.","contributorId":151044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dick","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":584173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}