{"pageNumber":"2598","pageRowStart":"64925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":1016413,"text":"1016413 - 2005 - Microclimate and nest-site selection in Micronesian Kingfishers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-03-20T15:34:36","indexId":"1016413","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2990,"text":"Pacific Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Microclimate and nest-site selection in Micronesian Kingfishers","docAbstract":"We studied the relationship between microclimate and nest-site selection in the Pohnpei Micronesian Kingfisher (Todiramphus cinnamominus reichenbachii) which excavates nest cavities from the mudlike nest structures of arboreal termites (Nasutitermes sp.) or termitaria. Mean daily high temperatures at termitaria were cooler and daily low temperatures were warmer than at random sites in the forest. Results also indicate that termitaria provided insulation from temperature extremes, and that temperatures inside termitaria were within the thermoneutral zone of Micronesian Kingfishers more often than those outside. No differences were identified in temperatures at sites where nest termitaria and nonnest termitaria occurred or among the insulation properties of used and unused termitaria. These results suggest that although termitaria provide insulation from thermal extremes and a metabolically less stressful microclimate, king-fishers did not select from among available termitaria based on their thermal properties. Our findings are relevant to conservation efforts for the critically endangered Guam Micronesian Kingfisher (T. c. cinnamominus) which is extinct in the wild and exists only as a captive population. Captive breeding facilities should provide aviaries with daily ambient temperatures ranging from 22.06 A?C to 28.05 A?C to reduce microclimate-associated metabolic stress and to replicate microclimates used by wild Micronesian Kingfishers.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Pacific Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1353/psc.2005.0045","usgsCitation":"Kesler, D.C., and Haig, S.M., 2005, Microclimate and nest-site selection in Micronesian Kingfishers: Pacific Science, v. 59, no. 4, p. 499-508, https://doi.org/10.1353/psc.2005.0045.","productDescription":"p. 499-508","startPage":"499","endPage":"508","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133413,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":269779,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/psc.2005.0045"}],"volume":"59","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a50e4b07f02db628e6d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kesler, Dylan C.","contributorId":14358,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kesler","given":"Dylan","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":6769,"text":"University of Missouri, Columbia, MO","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":324216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haig, Susan M. 0000-0002-6616-7589 susan_haig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7589","contributorId":719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haig","given":"Susan","email":"susan_haig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016414,"text":"1016414 - 2005 - The value of agricultural wetlands as invertebrate resources for wintering shorebirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-12T11:23:20","indexId":"1016414","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":682,"text":"Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The value of agricultural wetlands as invertebrate resources for wintering shorebirds","docAbstract":"<p><span>Agricultural landscapes have received little recognition for the food resources they provide to wintering waterbirds. In the Willamette Valley of Oregon, modest yet significant populations of wintering shorebirds (Charadriiformes) regularly use hundreds of dispersed wetlands on agricultural lands. Benthic invertebrates are a critical resource for the survival of overwintering shorebirds, yet the abundance of invertebrate resources in agricultural wetlands such as these has not been quantified. To evaluate the importance of agricultural wetlands to a population of wintering shorebirds, the density, biomass, and general community composition of invertebrates available to birds were quantified at a sample of Willamette Valley sites during a wet (1999–2000) and a dry winter (2000–2001). Invertebrate densities ranged among wetlands from 173 to 1925 (mean&nbsp;±&nbsp;S.E.: 936&nbsp;±&nbsp;106) individuals/m</span><sup>2</sup><span> in the wet winter, and from 214 to 3484 (1028&nbsp;±&nbsp;155) individuals/m</span><sup>2</sup><span> in the dry winter. Total invertebrate estimated biomass among wetlands ranged from 35 to 652 (mean&nbsp;±&nbsp;S.E.: 364&nbsp;±&nbsp;35) mg/m</span><sup>2</sup><span> in the wet winter, and from 85 to 1405 (437&nbsp;±&nbsp;62) mg/m</span><sup>2</sup><span> in the dry winter. These estimates for food abundance were comparable to that observed in some other important freshwater wintering regions in North America.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2005.04.012","usgsCitation":"Taft, O.W., and Haig, S.M., 2005, The value of agricultural wetlands as invertebrate resources for wintering shorebirds: Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 110, no. 3-4, p. 249-256, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2005.04.012.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"249","endPage":"256","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134511,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"110","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb23e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taft, Oriane W.","contributorId":34883,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taft","given":"Oriane","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haig, Susan M. 0000-0002-6616-7589 susan_haig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7589","contributorId":719,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haig","given":"Susan","email":"susan_haig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016349,"text":"1016349 - 2005 - Short-term responses of desert soil and vegetation to removal of feral burros and domestic cattle (California)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-15T16:03:49","indexId":"1016349","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1462,"text":"Ecological Restoration","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Short-term responses of desert soil and vegetation to removal of feral burros and domestic cattle (California)","language":"English","publisher":"University of Wisconsin Press","publisherLocation":"Madison, WI","usgsCitation":"Beever, E.A., and Pyke, D.A., 2005, Short-term responses of desert soil and vegetation to removal of feral burros and domestic cattle (California): Ecological Restoration, v. 23, no. 4, p. 279-280.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"280","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133203,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"23","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3edd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beever, Erik A. 0000-0002-9369-486X ebeever@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9369-486X","contributorId":2934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beever","given":"Erik","email":"ebeever@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pyke, David A. 0000-0002-4578-8335 david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335","contributorId":3118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyke","given":"David","email":"david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016362,"text":"1016362 - 2005 - Population size and trend of Yellow-billed Loons in northern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-07T15:25:29.623858","indexId":"1016362","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1318,"text":"Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Population size and trend of Yellow-billed Loons in northern Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>The Yellow-billed Loon (</span><i>Gavia adamsii</i><span>) is of conservation concern due to its restricted range, small population size, specific habitat requirements, and perceived threats to its breeding and wintering habitat. Within the U.S., this species breeds almost entirely within the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska, nearly all of which is open, or proposed to be opened, for oil development. Rigorous estimates of Yellow-billed Loon population size and trend are lacking but essential for informed conservation. We used two annual aerial waterfowl surveys, conducted 1986–2003 and 1992–2003, to estimate population size and trend on northern Alaskan breeding grounds. In estimating population trend, we used mixed-effects regression models to reduce bias and sampling error associated with improvement in observer skill and annual effects of spring phenology. The estimated population trend on Alaskan breeding grounds since 1986 was near 0 with an estimated annual change of−0.9% (95% CI of−3.6% to +1.8%). The estimated population size, averaged over the past 12 years and adjusted by a correction factor based on an intensive, lake-circling, aerial survey method, was 2221 individuals (95% CI of 1206–3235) in early June and 3369 individuals (95% CI of 1910–4828) in late June. Based on estimates from other studies of the proportion of loons nesting in a given year, it is likely that &lt;1000 nesting pairs inhabit northern Alaska in most years. The highest concentration of Yellow-billed Loons occurred between the Meade and Ikpikpuk Rivers; and across all of northern Alaska, 53% of recorded sightings occurred within 12% of the area.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Academic","doi":"10.1093/condor/107.2.289","usgsCitation":"Earnst, S.L., Stehn, R., Platte, R., Larned, W.W., and Mallek, E.J., 2005, Population size and trend of Yellow-billed Loons in northern Alaska: Condor, v. 107, p. 289-304, https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/107.2.289.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"289","endPage":"304","numberOfPages":"16","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -162.7734375,\n              68.6885206018014\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.416015625,\n              68.6885206018014\n            ],\n            [\n              -141.416015625,\n              71.24435551310674\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.7734375,\n              71.24435551310674\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.7734375,\n              68.6885206018014\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"107","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db683f00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Earnst, Susan L. susan_earnst@usgs.gov","contributorId":4446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Earnst","given":"Susan","email":"susan_earnst@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stehn, Robert A","contributorId":216354,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stehn","given":"Robert A","affiliations":[{"id":6661,"text":"US Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":324082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Platte, Robert","contributorId":105680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Platte","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Larned, William W.","contributorId":75206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Larned","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mallek, Edward J.","contributorId":103964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mallek","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":2002351,"text":"2002351 - 2005 - A synthesis of ecological and fish-community changes in Lake Ontario, 1970-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-01-29T10:20:56","indexId":"2002351","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":414,"text":"Technical Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"seriesNumber":"67","title":"A synthesis of ecological and fish-community changes in Lake Ontario, 1970-2000","docAbstract":"We assessed stressors associated with ecological and fishcommunity changes in Lake Ontario since 1970, when the first symposium on Salmonid Communities in Oligotrophic Lakes (SCOL I) was held (J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 29: 613-616). Phosphorus controls implemented in the early 1970s were undeniably successful; lower food-web studies showed declines in algal abundance and epilimnetic zooplankton production and a shift in pelagic primary productivity toward smaller organisms. Stressors on the fish community prior to 1970 such as exploitation, sea lamprey (<i>Petromyzon marinus</i>) predation, and effects of nuisance populations of alewife (<i>Alosa pseudoharengus</i>) were largely ameliorated by the 1990s. The alewife became a pivotal species supporting a multi-million-dollar salmonid sport  fishery, but alewife-induced thiamine deficiency continued to hamper restoration and sustainability of native lake trout (<i>Salvelinus namaycush</i>). Expanding salmonine populations dependent on alewife raised concerns about predator demand and prey supply, leading to reductions in salmonine stocking in the early 1990s. Relaxation of the predation impact by alewives and their shift to deeper water allowed recovery of native fishes such as threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) and emerald shiner (<i>Notropis atherinoides</i>). The return of the Lake Ontario ecosystem to historical conditions has been impeded by unplanned introductions. Establishment of Dreissena spp. led to increased water clarity and increased vectoring of lower trophic-level production to benthic habitats and contributed to the collapse of <i>Diporeia</i> spp. populations, behavioral modifications of key fish species, and the decline of native lake whitefish <i>(Coregonus clupeaformis</i>). Despite reduced productivity, exotic-species introductions, and changes in the fish community, offshore <i>Mysis relicta</i> populations remained relatively stable. The effects of climate and climate change on the population abundance and dynamics of Lake Ontario fish were unknown at the time of SCOL I, but a temperature-time series begun in the late 1950s in the Kingston Basin has since provided evidence of climate warming and associated fish-community changes. We should expect ecological surprises in the coming decades that will challenge scientists and fishery managers especially as they face new exotic species, climate warming, and escalating stakeholder demands on the resource. Continuous long-term ecological studies were critical for interpreting changes in Lake Ontario's fish community over the past three decades and will be essential in the future for both scientific understanding and management of the fishery.","language":"English","publisher":"Great Lakes Fishery Commission","publisherLocation":"Ann Arbor, MI","collaboration":"Out-of-print","usgsCitation":"Mills, E., Casselman, J., Dermott, R., Fitzsimons, J., Gal, G., Holeck, K., Hoyle, J., Johannsson, O., Lantry, B., Makarewicz, J., Millard, E., Munawar, I., Munawar, M., O'Gorman, R., Owens, R., Rudstam, L.G., Schaner, T., and Stewart, T., 2005, A synthesis of ecological and fish-community changes in Lake Ontario, 1970-2000: Technical Report 67, 86 p.","productDescription":"86 p.","startPage":"0","endPage":"86","numberOfPages":"86","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91995,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.glfc.org/pubs/TechReports/Tr67.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":199389,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6042","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mills, E.L.","contributorId":73525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"E.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casselman, J.M.","contributorId":35278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casselman","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dermott, R.","contributorId":83077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dermott","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fitzsimons, J.D.","contributorId":50845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fitzsimons","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gal, G.","contributorId":36519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gal","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Holeck, K. T.","contributorId":53751,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holeck","given":"K. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hoyle, J.A.","contributorId":23903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoyle","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Johannsson, O. E.","contributorId":40948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johannsson","given":"O. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Lantry, B.F.","contributorId":19105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lantry","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Makarewicz, J.C.","contributorId":84717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Makarewicz","given":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Millard, E.S.","contributorId":95027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Millard","given":"E.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Munawar, I.F.","contributorId":71934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munawar","given":"I.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Munawar, M.","contributorId":79835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Munawar","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"O'Gorman, R.","contributorId":48896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Gorman","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Owens, R.W.","contributorId":7645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Rudstam, L. G.","contributorId":24720,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rudstam","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Schaner, T.","contributorId":12821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schaner","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Stewart, T.J.","contributorId":17198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18}]}}
,{"id":1016381,"text":"1016381 - 2005 - Assessing uncertainty in ecological systems using global sensitivity analyses: A case example of simulated wolf reintroduction effects on elk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-29T15:13:57.872742","indexId":"1016381","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1458,"text":"Ecological Modelling","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Assessing uncertainty in ecological systems using global sensitivity analyses: A case example of simulated wolf reintroduction effects on elk","docAbstract":"<p><span>Often landmark conservation decisions are made despite an incomplete knowledge of system behavior and inexact predictions of how complex ecosystems will respond to management actions. For example, predicting the feasibility and likely effects of restoring top-level carnivores such as the gray wolf (</span><i>Canis lupus</i><span>) to North American wilderness areas is hampered by incomplete knowledge of the predator-prey system processes and properties. In such cases, global sensitivity measures, such as Sobol’ indices, allow one to quantify the effect of these uncertainties on model predictions. Sobol’ indices are calculated by decomposing the variance in model predictions (due to parameter uncertainty) into main effects of model parameters and their higher order interactions. Model parameters with large sensitivity indices can then be identified for further study in order to improve predictive capabilities. Here, we illustrate the use of Sobol’ sensitivity indices to examine the effect of parameter uncertainty on the predicted decline of elk (</span><i>Cervus elaphus</i><span>) population sizes following a hypothetical reintroduction of wolves to Olympic National Park, Washington, USA. The strength of density dependence acting on survival of adult elk and magnitude of predation were the most influential factors controlling elk population size following a simulated wolf reintroduction. In particular, the form of density dependence in natural survival rates and the per-capita predation rate together accounted for over 90% of variation in simulated elk population trends. Additional research on wolf predation rates on elk and natural compensations in prey populations is needed to reliably predict the outcome of predator–prey system behavior following wolf reintroductions.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.042","usgsCitation":"Fieberg, J., and Jenkins, K.J., 2005, Assessing uncertainty in ecological systems using global sensitivity analyses: A case example of simulated wolf reintroduction effects on elk: Ecological Modelling, v. 187, p. 259-280, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.042.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"259","endPage":"280","numberOfPages":"22","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133249,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"187","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db6729f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fieberg, J.","contributorId":106070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fieberg","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jenkins, Kurt J. 0000-0003-1415-6607 kurt_jenkins@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1415-6607","contributorId":3415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jenkins","given":"Kurt","email":"kurt_jenkins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":2002367,"text":"2002367 - 2005 - Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem processes: Implications for ecosystem management","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-17T09:04:42","indexId":"2002367","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":402,"text":"ESA Positions","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"title":"Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem processes: Implications for ecosystem management","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America (ESA)","usgsCitation":"Hooper, D., Chapin, F.S., Ewel, J., Hector, A., Inchausti, P., Lauenroth, W., Lavorel, S., Lodge, D., Loreau, M., Naeem, S., Schmid, B., Setala, H., Symstad, A., Vandermeer, J., and Wardle, D., 2005, Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem processes: Implications for ecosystem management: ESA Positions.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199220,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db6248e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hooper, D.U.","contributorId":41782,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hooper","given":"D.U.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Chapin, F. S. III","contributorId":16776,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapin","given":"F.","suffix":"III","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ewel, J.J.","contributorId":12814,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ewel","given":"J.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hector, A.","contributorId":57019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hector","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Inchausti, P.","contributorId":95021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Inchausti","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lauenroth, W.K.","contributorId":59755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lauenroth","given":"W.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lavorel, S.","contributorId":107237,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lavorel","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Lodge, D.M.","contributorId":58234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lodge","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Loreau, M.","contributorId":103625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loreau","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Naeem, S.","contributorId":77489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naeem","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Schmid, B.","contributorId":21121,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmid","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Setala, H.","contributorId":17340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Setala","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Symstad, A.J.","contributorId":25524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Symstad","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Vandermeer, J.","contributorId":38110,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vandermeer","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Wardle, D.A.","contributorId":23497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wardle","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":1016368,"text":"1016368 - 2005 - Observations of Interspecific amplexus between western North American ranid frogs and the introduced American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) and an hypothesis concerning breeding interference","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-06-03T15:40:45.542067","indexId":"1016368","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":737,"text":"American Midland Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Observations of Interspecific amplexus between western North American ranid frogs and the introduced American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) and an hypothesis concerning breeding interference","docAbstract":"<p><span>Introduced American bullfrogs (</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">Rana catesbeiana</span></i><span>) come in contact with native amphibians on four continents and are well established in lowlands of western North America. To date, research on the effects of introduced bullfrogs on native frogs has focused on competition and predation, and is based largely on larval interactions. We present observations of interspecific amplexus between bullfrogs and two native ranid frogs (</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">R. aurora</span></i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">R. pretiosa</span></i><span>) from six sites across the Pacific Northwest that imply that this interaction is more widespread than currently recognized. Our observations indicate that&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">R. catesbeiana</span></i><span>&nbsp;juveniles and subadults in this region are of appropriate size to elicit marked amplectic responses from males of both native species. Our literature review suggests that greater opportunity may exist for pairings between&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">R. catesbeiana</span></i><span>&nbsp;and native&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">R. aurora</span></i><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">R. pretiosa</span></i><span>&nbsp;than among syntopic native ranids in western North America. We hypothesize that interspecific amplexus with introduced&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">R. catesbeiana</span></i><span>&nbsp;could result in reproductive interference with negative demographic consequences in native ranid populations that have been reduced or altered by other stressors.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of Notre Dame","doi":"10.1674/0003-0031(2005)154[0126:OOIABW]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Pearl, C., Hayes, M., Haycock, R., Engler, J.D., and Bowerman, J., 2005, Observations of Interspecific amplexus between western North American ranid frogs and the introduced American bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) and an hypothesis concerning breeding interference: American Midland Naturalist, v. 154, no. 1, p. 126-134, https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2005)154[0126:OOIABW]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"126","endPage":"134","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133869,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"154","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69653a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearl, Christopher A. 0000-0003-2943-7321","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7321","contributorId":84316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearl","given":"Christopher A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":324106,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hayes, M.P.","contributorId":56174,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hayes","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324103,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Haycock, Russ","contributorId":22735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haycock","given":"Russ","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Engler, Joseph D.","contributorId":69943,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Engler","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324105,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bowerman, Jay","contributorId":57024,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowerman","given":"Jay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324104,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":2001971,"text":"2001971 - 2005 - Distribution of pelagic forage fishes in relation to the oceanography of Glacier Bay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-06T11:52:28","indexId":"2001971","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Distribution of pelagic forage fishes in relation to the oceanography of Glacier Bay","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Fourth Glacier Bay Science Symposium. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5047, 246 p, 2004","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Arimitsu, M.L., Piatt, J.F., Romano, M.D., and Douglas, D., 2005, Distribution of pelagic forage fishes in relation to the oceanography of Glacier Bay, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Fourth Glacier Bay Science Symposium. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5047, 246 p, 2004, p. 102-106.","startPage":"102","endPage":"106","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":198984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db6408f3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arimitsu, Mayumi L. 0000-0001-6982-2238 marimitsu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-2238","contributorId":140501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arimitsu","given":"Mayumi","email":"marimitsu@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":325913,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":325916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Romano, Marc D.","contributorId":73528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Romano","given":"Marc","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":325915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Douglas, David C. 0000-0003-0186-1104 ddouglas@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0186-1104","contributorId":150115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douglas","given":"David C.","email":"ddouglas@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":325914,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1016367,"text":"1016367 - 2005 - Evidence of decline for Bufo boreas and Rana luteiventris in and around the northern Great Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:41","indexId":"1016367","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":697,"text":"Alytes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evidence of decline for Bufo boreas and Rana luteiventris in and around the northern Great Basin","docAbstract":"A method is described for the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) compounds in tissue samples. Cleanup by hexane-aceto-nitrile partitioning and Florisil column chromatography are performed on samples before oxidative treatment to convert DDE to DCBP. PCB components are then determined semi-quantitatively by TLC. No prior separation of PCB from chlorinated pesticides is required. The lower limit of sensitivity is 0.2 ?g.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Alytes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Wente, W., Adams, M.J., and Pearl, C., 2005, Evidence of decline for Bufo boreas and Rana luteiventris in and around the northern Great Basin: Alytes, v. 22, no. 3-4, p. 95-108.","productDescription":"p. 95-108","startPage":"95","endPage":"108","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":133131,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"22","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af1e4b07f02db6917a4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wente, W.","contributorId":12425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wente","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Adams, M. J. 0000-0001-8844-042X mjadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8844-042X","contributorId":3133,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Adams","given":"M.","email":"mjadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pearl, Christopher A. 0000-0003-2943-7321","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7321","contributorId":84316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearl","given":"Christopher A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":324101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027822,"text":"70027822 - 2005 - Home range, territoriality, and flight time budgets in the black-bellied fruit bat, Melonycteris melanops (Pteropodidae)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:18","indexId":"70027822","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2373,"text":"Journal of Mammalogy","onlineIssn":"1545-1542","printIssn":"0022-2372","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Home range, territoriality, and flight time budgets in the black-bellied fruit bat, Melonycteris melanops (Pteropodidae)","docAbstract":"Based on 1,362 radiotelemetry positions, mean home range for 10 adult black-bellied fruit bats, Melonycteris melanops (Pteropodidae), in lowland rainforest at Mount Garbuna, West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea, was 2.3 ha ?? 1.2 SD. Mean core-use area of adults was 0.5 ha ?? 0.4 SD, and mean long axis of home range was 370 m ?? 90 SD. Core-use areas were associated with day-roost shelters or flowering bananas. Means of home range, core-use area, and long axis across home range were significantly larger in subadults than in adults. During the day, M. melanops roosted singly under banana leaves or in subcanopy foliage, often showing extended fidelity to day-roost sites. Adults excluded other same-sex adults from feeding territories around bananas, but mixed-sex pairs overlapped strongly. During the first 2 h of the night, individual bats made 69-99 flights of 2- to 139-s duration. Cumulative flight represented 24-36% of the 2-h sampling periods. ?? 2005 American Society of Mammalogists.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Mammalogy","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[931:HRTAFT]2.0.CO;2","issn":"00222372","usgsCitation":"Bonaccorso, F., Winkelmann, J., and Byrnes, D., 2005, Home range, territoriality, and flight time budgets in the black-bellied fruit bat, Melonycteris melanops (Pteropodidae): Journal of Mammalogy, v. 86, no. 5, p. 931-936, https://doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[931:HRTAFT]2.0.CO;2.","startPage":"931","endPage":"936","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211233,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[931:HRTAFT]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":238471,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"86","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a320ae4b0c8380cd5e48f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bonaccorso, F.J.","contributorId":13041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bonaccorso","given":"F.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winkelmann, J.R.","contributorId":35969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkelmann","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Byrnes, D.G.P.","contributorId":65341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrnes","given":"D.G.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027880,"text":"70027880 - 2005 - An integrated approach to flood hazard assessment on alluvial fans using numerical modeling, field mapping, and remote sensing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-10T16:04:27.347507","indexId":"70027880","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1786,"text":"Geological Society of America Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"An integrated approach to flood hazard assessment on alluvial fans using numerical modeling, field mapping, and remote sensing","docAbstract":"<p>Millions of people in the western United States live near the dynamic, distributary channel networks of alluvial fans where flood behavior is complex and poorly constrained. Here we test a new comprehensive approach to alluvial-fan flood hazard assessment that uses four complementary methods: two-dimensional raster-based hydraulic modeling, satellite-image change detection, field-based mapping of recent flood inundation, and surficial geologic mapping. Each of these methods provides spatial detail lacking in the standard method and each provides critical information for a comprehensive assessment.</p><p>Our numerical model simultaneously solves the continuity equation and Manning's equation (Chow, 1959) using an implicit numerical method. It provides a robust numerical tool for predicting flood flows using the large, high-resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) necessary to resolve the numerous small channels on the typical alluvial fan. Inundation extents and flow depths of historic floods can be reconstructed with the numerical model and validated against field- and satellite-based flood maps. A probabilistic flood hazard map can also be constructed by modeling multiple flood events with a range of specified discharges. This map can be used in conjunction with a surficial geologic map to further refine floodplain delineation on fans.</p><p>To test the accuracy of the numerical model, we compared model predictions of flood inundation and flow depths against field- and satellite-based flood maps for two recent extreme events on the southern Tortolita and Harquahala piedmonts in Arizona. Model predictions match the field- and satellite-based maps closely. Probabilistic flood hazard maps based on the 10 yr, 100 yr, and maximum floods were also constructed for the study areas using stream gage records and paleoflood deposits. The resulting maps predict spatially complex flood hazards that strongly reflect small-scale topography and are consistent with surficial geology. In contrast, FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs) based on the FAN model predict uniformly high flood risk across the study areas without regard for small-scale topography and surficial geology.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/B25544.1","usgsCitation":"Pelletier, J., Mayer, L., Pearthree, P., House, P., Demsey, K., Klawon, J., and Vincent, K., 2005, An integrated approach to flood hazard assessment on alluvial fans using numerical modeling, field mapping, and remote sensing: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 117, no. 9-10, p. 1167-1180, https://doi.org/10.1130/B25544.1.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"1167","endPage":"1180","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238362,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Harquahala piedmont, Tortolita piedmont","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -113.5711669921875,\n              33.390172864722466\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.93395996093749,\n              33.390172864722466\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.93395996093749,\n              33.902336404480685\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.5711669921875,\n              33.902336404480685\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.5711669921875,\n              33.390172864722466\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.5277099609375,\n              32.31499127724556\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.972900390625,\n              32.31499127724556\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.972900390625,\n              32.63012300670739\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.5277099609375,\n              32.63012300670739\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.5277099609375,\n              32.31499127724556\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"117","issue":"9-10","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ea7ee4b0c8380cd488d5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pelletier, J.D.","contributorId":40009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pelletier","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415656,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayer, L.","contributorId":24164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pearthree, P. A.","contributorId":77236,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pearthree","given":"P. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415659,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"House, P.K.","contributorId":25755,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"House","given":"P.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415654,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Demsey, K.A.","contributorId":31474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Demsey","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415655,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Klawon, J.K.","contributorId":58091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klawon","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Vincent, K.R.","contributorId":42563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vincent","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70176043,"text":"70176043 - 2005 - Individual variation in staging and timing of spring migration of Pacific common eiders in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-07-15T10:48:36","indexId":"70176043","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Individual variation in staging and timing of spring migration of Pacific common eiders in Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>Timing of migration and characterization of migration patterns of birds are usually based on dates of peak migration to and from staging, wintering, and breeding areas used by the bulk of a species. For Pacific common eiders (Somateria mollissima v-nigrum), as well as other species, the timing of migration into and through the Beaufort Sea is based on counts of birds past land or ice-based sites and radar observations, and arrival dates to colonies determined by influxes of birds seen by ground observers. With the continued and proposed development of nearshore and offshore waters of the Beaufort Sea, there is an expanding need to manage local populations. Observations of individual Pacific common eiders can provide a more complete understanding of local populations as well as variability among populations. This study was designed to determine factors influencing migration patterns of individuals nesting in the western Beaufort Sea from their wintering locations along the Chukotka Peninsula, through the eastern Chukchi and western Beaufort seas, until their arrival to their nesting area. The Simpson Lagoon/Maguire Island nesting colonies are 1300-1400 km from the primary winter area. Eiders enter the Beaufort Sea at Point Barrow then move east 300-350 km to their nesting colonies. Nesting adult females were marked with satellite transmitters during summer then followed the next spring and early summer. Transmitters were programmed to provide location data every 3 days (2001, n = 12) or daily (2002 and 2004, n = 7 and 18, respectively) beginning 15 April. I expected the dates of arrival to the colony to vary with weather during migration (Point. Barrow to the colony) and general conditions in spring (early or late year based on differences in temperatures from the long term norm for April, May, and June). All individuals returned to the colony area they were marked the previous year. Data were consistent with other &ldquo;short&rdquo; distance migrants. There were no correlations of the dates of arrival to the dates birds left the wintering area, the total days spent staging, wind speed or direction, temperature, weather, or seasonal differences in temperature from the long term average, a plethora of non-significant results. However, two patterns emerged: some birds migrated about 550 km and staged in the eastern Chukchi Sea before migrating to the colonies, while others went directly either to the colony area (1300 km) or elsewhere within the western&nbsp; Beaufort. I will present preliminary analysis and several hypotheses regarding these two strategies.&nbsp;</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Second North America Sea Duck Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Second North America Sea Duck Conference","conferenceDate":"November 7-11, 2005","conferenceLocation":"Annapolis, MD","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Petersen, M.R., 2005, Individual variation in staging and timing of spring migration of Pacific common eiders in Alaska, <i>in</i> Second North America Sea Duck Conference, Annapolis, MD, November 7-11, 2005.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"39","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327780,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327779,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/seaduck_conf2005/2%20sea%20duck%20e.pdf","size":"1.42MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c6b06fe4b0f2f0cebe5caf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Petersen, Margaret R. 0000-0001-6082-3189 mrpetersen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-3189","contributorId":167729,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petersen","given":"Margaret","email":"mrpetersen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70176047,"text":"70176047 - 2005 - Aniakchak sockeye salmon investigations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-24T11:11:59","indexId":"70176047","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":691,"text":"Alaska Park Science","printIssn":"1545- 496","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Aniakchak sockeye salmon investigations","docAbstract":"<p>Aniakchak National Monument and Preserve provides unusual and dramatic landscapes shaped by numerous volcanic eruptions, a massive flood, enormous landslides, and ongoing geological change. The focal point of the monument is Aniakchak Caldera, a restless volcano that embodies the instability of the Alaska Peninsula. This geological instability creates a dynamic and challenging environment for the biological occupants of Aniakchak and unparalleled opportunities for scientists to measure the adaptability of organisms and ecosystems to change. The sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) is one member of the Aniakchak ecosystem that has managed to adapt to geologic upheaval and is now thriving in the park. Aside from just surviving in the harsh environment, these salmon are also noteworthy for providing essential marinederived nutrients to plants and animals and as a source of food for historic and present day people in the region.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Park Service, Alaska Support Office","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, Alaska","usgsCitation":"Hamon, T.R., Pavey, S.A., Miller, J.L., and Nielsen, J.L., 2005, Aniakchak sockeye salmon investigations: Alaska Park Science, v. 3, p. 35-39.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"39","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327782,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":327781,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.scottpavey.com/documents/Alaska_Park_Science_2004.pdf","size":"278KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","volume":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57c6ae87e4b0f2f0cebe3f78","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hamon, Troy R.","contributorId":107419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamon","given":"Troy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pavey, Scott A.","contributorId":31516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavey","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646906,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, Joe L.","contributorId":174001,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Joe","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646907,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nielsen, Jennifer L.","contributorId":43722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":646908,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70028017,"text":"70028017 - 2005 - Precipitation, density, and population dynamics of desert bighorn sheep on San Andres National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028017","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3779,"text":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","onlineIssn":"1938-5463","printIssn":"0091-7648","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Precipitation, density, and population dynamics of desert bighorn sheep on San Andres National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico","docAbstract":"Understanding the determinants of population size and performance for desert bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis mexicana) is critical to develop effective recovery and management strategies. In arid environments, plant communities and consequently herbivore populations are strongly dependent upon precipitation, which is highly variable seasonally and annually. We conducted a retrospective exploratory analysis of desert bighorn sheep population dynamics on San Andres National Wildlife Refuge (SANWR), New Mexico, 1941-1976, by modeling sheep population size as a function of previous population sizes and precipitation. Population size and trend of desert bighorn were best and well described (R 2=0.89) by a model that included only total annual precipitation as a covariate. Models incorporating density-dependence, delayed density-dependence, and combinations of density and precipitation were less informative than the model containing precipitation alone (??AlCc=8.5-22.5). Lamb:female ratios were positively related to precipitation (current year: F1,34=7.09, P=0.012; previous year: F1,33=3.37, P=0.075) but were unrelated to population size (current year. F1,34=0.04, P=0.843; previous year: F1,33 =0.14, P=0.715). Instantaneous population rate of increase (r) was related to population size (F1,33=5.55; P=0.025). Precipitation limited populations of desert bighorn sheep on SANWR primarily in a density-independent manner by affecting production or survival of lambs, likely through influences on forage quantity and quality. Habitat evaluations and recovery plans for desert bighorn sheep need to consider fundamental influences on desert bighorn populations such as precipitation and food, rather than focus solely on proximate issues such as security cover, predation, and disease. Moreover, the concept of carrying capacity for desert bighorn sheep may need re-evaluation in respect to highly variable (CV =35.6%) localized precipitation patterns. On SANWR carrying capacity for desert bighorn sheep was zero when total annual precipitation was <28.2 cm.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wildlife Society Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[956:PDAPDO]2.0.CO;2","issn":"00917648","usgsCitation":"Bender, L.C., and Weisenberger, M., 2005, Precipitation, density, and population dynamics of desert bighorn sheep on San Andres National Wildlife Refuge, New Mexico: Wildlife Society Bulletin, v. 33, no. 3, p. 956-964, https://doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[956:PDAPDO]2.0.CO;2.","startPage":"956","endPage":"964","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210144,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2193/0091-7648(2005)33[956:PDAPDO]2.0.CO;2"},{"id":236976,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a812ae4b0c8380cd7b3c7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bender, Louis C.","contributorId":72509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bender","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416161,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weisenberger, M.E.","contributorId":94084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weisenberger","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416162,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":76686,"text":"ofr20051426 - 2005 - 2004 annual progress report: Stratton Sagebrush Hydrology Study Area: Establishment of a long-term research site in a high-elevation sagebrush steppe","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-25T15:17:23","indexId":"ofr20051426","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2005-1426","title":"2004 annual progress report: Stratton Sagebrush Hydrology Study Area: Establishment of a long-term research site in a high-elevation sagebrush steppe","docAbstract":"<p>In 2004 the U.S. Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center (FORT) and the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Rawlins Field Office (RFO), began a cooperative effort to reestablish the Stratton Sagebrush Hydrology Study Area (Stratton) as a research location, with the goal of making it a site for long-term research on sagebrush (Artemisia spp.) ecology. No other long-term research sites in high-elevation sagebrush habitat currently exist, and the Stratton area, with its 30+ year history of research and baseline data, was a logical location to restart investigations aimed at answering pertinent and timely questions about sagebrush ecology and sagebrush-obligate species. During the first year of the study, USGS scientists conducted an in-depth literature search to locate publications from research conducted at Stratton. We contacted previous researchers to acquire literature and unpublished reports of work conducted at Stratton. Collated papers and published manuscripts were presented in an annotated bibliography (Burgess and Schoenecker, 2004).</p>\n<p>A second goal was to establish Stratton as a host location for researchers interested in sagebrush ecology investigations. We contacted staff and professors from Colorado State University and Wyoming and Montana universities to notify them of the opportunities at Stratton. Several institutions showed interest in the area and the potential of such a research site. A major advantage of the Stratton site is the ability of BLM to coordinate activities on the land, manipulate grazing in cooperation with permit holders, and direct other activities to accommodate appropriate long-term experimental designs.</p>\n<p>A third goal was to evaluate grazing management after a prescribed burn. The BLM widely uses prescribed burns as a tool for land management and grazing management. In general, BLM policy restricts grazing after a wildfire for two or more years. Some BLM offices allow no grazing after a wildfire or prescribed treatment for at least two years. Conversely, the RFO often allows grazing following a prescribed burn directly after the peak growing season the following year. This procedure is used for two years post-burn, after which grazing management is directed by local&nbsp;conditions and goals. We are investigating this practice to evaluate the effects on plant production and nutrient cycling. The RFO specifically wants to know if there are negative effects from grazing one season after a prescribed burn.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20051426","usgsCitation":"Schoenecker, K., Lange, B., and Calton, M., 2005, 2004 annual progress report: Stratton Sagebrush Hydrology Study Area: Establishment of a long-term research site in a high-elevation sagebrush steppe: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2005-1426, iii, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20051426.","productDescription":"iii, 10 p.","numberOfPages":"13","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","temporalStart":"2004-01-01","temporalEnd":"2004-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192580,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr20051426.PNG"},{"id":320239,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2005/1426/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","city":"Stratton","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd491ee4b0b290850eee81","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schoenecker, Kate","contributorId":37834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schoenecker","given":"Kate","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lange, Bob","contributorId":69661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lange","given":"Bob","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Calton, Mike","contributorId":39471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Calton","given":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":287617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027840,"text":"70027840 - 2005 - Detrital zircon provenance evidence for large-scale extrusion along the Altyn Tagh fault","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027840","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3525,"text":"Tectonophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detrital zircon provenance evidence for large-scale extrusion along the Altyn Tagh fault","docAbstract":"The question of whether or not the Altyn Tagh fault is a large-scale extrusion boundary is critical for understanding the role of lateral extrusion in accommodating the Indo-Asian convergence and in building the Tibetan Plateau. Oligocene conglomerate clasts in the eastern Xorkol basin are low-grade slate, phyllite, sandstone, dacite and carbonate, and associated paleocurrent indicators evince sediment derivation from the opposing side of the Altyn Tagh fault. Matching these clasts with similar basement rocks in the North Qilian and Tuolainanshan terranes requires post-Oligocene left-lateral offset of 380 ?? 60 km on the eastern segment of the Altyn Tagh fault, suggesting large-scale extrusion along the fault in the Cenozoic (Yue, Y.J., Ritts, B.D., Graham, S.A., 2001b. Initiation and long-term slip history of the Altyn Tagh fault. International Geological Review 43, 1087-1094.). In order to further define this piercing point, the detrital zircon pattern of Oligocene sandstone from the Xorkol basin and the zircon ages of basement on the southern side of the fault were established by ion microprobe dating. Characterized by strong peaks between 850 and 950 Ma and the absence of Paleozoic and Mesozoic ages, the detrital zircon age pattern of the Oligocene sandstone matches the age distribution of zircon-bearing rocks of the Tuolainanshan terrane. This match requires 360 ?? 40 km of post-Oligocene left-lateral displacement on the eastern segment of the Altyn Tagh fault, supporting as well as refining the previously reported lithology-based cross-fault match. At least one of the following three extrusion scenarios must have existed to accommodate this large offset: (1) northeastward extrusion along the Altyn Tagh-Alxa-East Mongolia fault, (2) eastward extrusion along the Altyn Tagh-North Qilian-Haiyuan fault, and (3) northeastward extrusion of northern Tibet as a Himalaya-scale thrust sheet along the North Qilian-Haiyuan fault. We prefer the first scenario inasmuch as rapidly growing evidence for Cenozoic strike-slip activity on the Alxa-East Mongolia fault and mid-Miocene exhumation of northern Tibet supports it. ?? 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Tectonophysics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.023","issn":"00401951","usgsCitation":"Yue, Y., Graham, S., Ritts, B., and Wooden, J.L., 2005, Detrital zircon provenance evidence for large-scale extrusion along the Altyn Tagh fault: Tectonophysics, v. 406, no. 3-4, p. 165-178, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.023.","startPage":"165","endPage":"178","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211076,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2005.05.023"},{"id":238248,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"406","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ffffe4b0c8380cd4f515","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Yue, Y.","contributorId":28060,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yue","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graham, S.A.","contributorId":82494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ritts, B.D.","contributorId":71757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ritts","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wooden, J. L.","contributorId":58678,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wooden","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70027779,"text":"70027779 - 2005 - Diet overlap of introduced rainbow trout and three native fishes in an Ozark stream","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:18","indexId":"70027779","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":718,"text":"American Fisheries Society Symposium","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Diet overlap of introduced rainbow trout and three native fishes in an Ozark stream","docAbstract":"Private angling groups in Oklahoma have requested permission to stock rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss into streams of northeastern Oklahoma although little is known regarding interactions between introduced rainbow trout and native fishes in these systems. Our study objectives were to assess diet overlap between introduced rainbow trout and native smallmouth bass Micropterus dolomieu, shadow bass Ambloplites ariommus, and bluegill sunfish Lepomis macrochirus in Brush Creek, Oklahoma, a small spring-fed Ozark stream. Rainbow trout diet composition differed from that of all three native fishes in the 2 months of comparison (March and May 2001), and rainbow trout diets contained relatively low numbers of prey. It is unlikely that exploitative competition for food resources occurred between rainbow trout and these three native fishes. ?? 2004 by the American Fisheries Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Fisheries Society Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"08922284","usgsCitation":"Fenner, D., Walsh, M.G., and Winkelman, D., 2005, Diet overlap of introduced rainbow trout and three native fishes in an Ozark stream: American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 2005, no. 44, p. 475-482.","startPage":"475","endPage":"482","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238396,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2005","issue":"44","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a00d7e4b0c8380cd4f951","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fenner, D.B.","contributorId":74950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fenner","given":"D.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Walsh, M. G.","contributorId":72172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Winkelman, D.L. 0000-0002-5247-0114","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114","contributorId":48739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winkelman","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027839,"text":"70027839 - 2005 - Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027839","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2840,"text":"Nature","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake","docAbstract":"It is commonly thought that the longer the time since last earthquake, the larger the next earthquake's slip will be. But this logical predictor of earthquake size, unsuccessful for large earthquakes on a strike-slip fault, fails also with the giant 1960 Chile earthquake of magnitude 9.5 (ref. 3). Although the time since the preceding earthquake spanned 123 years (refs 4, 5), the estimated slip in 1960, which occurred on a fault between the Nazca and South American tectonic plates, equalled 250-350 years' worth of the plate motion. Thus the average interval between such giant earthquakes on this fault should span several centuries. Here we present evidence that such long intervals were indeed typical of the last two millennia. We use buried soils and sand layers as records of tectonic subsidence and tsunami inundation at an estuary midway along the 1960 rupture. In these records, the 1960 earthquake ended a recurrence interval that had begun almost four centuries before, with an earthquake documented by Spanish conquistadors in 1575. Two later earthquakes, in 1737 and 1837, produced little if any subsidence or tsunami at the estuary and they therefore probably left the fault partly loaded with accumulated plate motion that the 1960 earthquake then expended. ?? 2005 Nature Publishing Group.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Nature","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1038/nature03943","issn":"00280836","usgsCitation":"Cisternas, M., Atwater, B., Torrejon, F., Sawai, Y., Machuca, G., Lagos, M., Eipert, A., Youlton, C., Salgado, I., Kamataki, T., Shishikura, M., Rajendran, C., Malik, J., Rizal, Y., and Husni, M., 2005, Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake: Nature, v. 437, no. 7057, p. 404-407, https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03943.","startPage":"404","endPage":"407","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":487549,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=3264378","text":"External Repository"},{"id":211055,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature03943"},{"id":238216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"437","issue":"7057","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8181e4b0c8380cd7b57c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cisternas, M.","contributorId":33911,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cisternas","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415494,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Atwater, B.F. 0000-0003-1155-2815","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-2815","contributorId":14006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwater","given":"B.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Torrejon, F.","contributorId":28427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torrejon","given":"F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sawai, Y.","contributorId":47510,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sawai","given":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Machuca, G.","contributorId":55202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Machuca","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lagos, M.","contributorId":75327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lagos","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Eipert, A.","contributorId":85392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eipert","given":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Youlton, C.","contributorId":92485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Youlton","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Salgado, I.","contributorId":24560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Salgado","given":"I.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Kamataki, T.","contributorId":32341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kamataki","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Shishikura, M.","contributorId":27239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shishikura","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Rajendran, C.P.","contributorId":33521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rajendran","given":"C.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Malik, J.K.","contributorId":96894,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malik","given":"J.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Rizal, Y.","contributorId":17824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rizal","given":"Y.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Husni, M.","contributorId":24986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Husni","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15}]}}
,{"id":70027879,"text":"70027879 - 2005 - Structure and variability of the Western Maine Coastal Current","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-04T13:18:09","indexId":"70027879","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1371,"text":"Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Structure and variability of the Western Maine Coastal Current","docAbstract":"Analyses of CTD and moored current meter data from 1998 and 2000 reveal a number of mechanisms influencing the flow along the western coast of Maine. On occasions, the Eastern Maine Coastal Current extends into the western Gulf of Maine where it takes the form of a deep (order 100 m deep) and broad (order 20 km wide) southwestward flow with geostrophic velocities exceeding 20 cm s -1. This is not a coastally trapped flow, however. In fields of geostrophic velocity, computed from shipboard-CTD data, the core of this current is roughly centered at the 100 m isobath and its onshore edge is no closer than 10 km from the coast. Geostrophic velocity fields also reveal a relatively shallow (order 10 m deep) baroclinic flow adjacent to the coast. This flow is also directed to the southwest and appears to be principally comprised of local river discharge. Analyses of moored current meter data reveal wind-driven modulations of the coastal flow that are consistent with expectations from simple theoretical models. However, a large fraction of the near-shore current variance does not appear to be directly related to wind forcing. Sea-surface temperature imagery, combined with analysis of the moored current meter data, suggests that eddies and meanders within the coastal flow may at times dominate the near-shore current variance. ?? 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.06.019","issn":"09670645","usgsCitation":"Churchill, J., Pettigrew, N., and Signell, R.P., 2005, Structure and variability of the Western Maine Coastal Current: Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, v. 52, no. 19-21, p. 2392-2410, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.06.019.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"2392","endPage":"2410","costCenters":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":238361,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Maine","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -71.070556640625,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.5771484375,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.5771484375,\n              45.01141864227728\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.070556640625,\n              45.01141864227728\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.070556640625,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"52","issue":"19-21","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b9c36e4b08c986b31d321","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Churchill, J.H.","contributorId":46687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Churchill","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pettigrew, N.R.","contributorId":79285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pettigrew","given":"N.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415651,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Signell, R. P.","contributorId":89147,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Signell","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415652,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70028019,"text":"70028019 - 2005 - Hydrologic changes in urban streams and their ecological significance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:42","indexId":"70028019","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":718,"text":"American Fisheries Society Symposium","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrologic changes in urban streams and their ecological significance","docAbstract":"Urban development modifies the production and delivery of runoff to streams and the resulting rate, volume, and timing of streamflow. Given that streamflow demonstrably influences the structure and composition of lotic communities, we have identified four hydrologic changes resulting from urban development that are potentially significant to stream ecosystems: increased frequency of high flows, redistribution of water from base flow to storm flow, increased daily variation in streamflow, and reduction in low flow. Previous investigations of streamflow patterns and biological assemblages provide a scale of ecological significance for each type of streamflow pattern. The scales establish the magnitude of changes in streamflow patterns that could be expected to produce biological responses in streams. Long-term streamflow records from eight streams in urbanizing areas of the United States and five additional reference streams, where land use has been relatively stable, were analyzed to assess if streamflow patterns were modified by urban development to an extent that a biological response could be expected and whether climate patterns could account for equivalent hydrologic variation in the reference streams. Changes in each type of streamflow pattern were evident in some but not all of the urban streams and were nearly absent in the reference streams. Given these results, hydrologic changes are likely significant to urban stream ecosystems, but the significance depends on the stream's physiographic context and spatial and temporal patterns of urban development. In urban streams with substantially altered hydrology, short-term goals for urban stream rehabilitation may be limited because of the difficulty and expense of restoring hydrologic processes in an urban landscape. The ecological benefits of improving physical habitat and water quality may be tempered by persistent effects of altered streamflow. In the end, the hydrologic effects of urban development must be addressed for restoration of urban streams. ?? 2005 by the American Fisheries Society.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"American Fisheries Society Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"08922284","usgsCitation":"Konrad, C., and Booth, D.B., 2005, Hydrologic changes in urban streams and their ecological significance: American Fisheries Society Symposium, v. 2005, no. 47, p. 157-177.","startPage":"157","endPage":"177","numberOfPages":"21","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237011,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2005","issue":"47","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3577e4b0c8380cd5ff46","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Konrad, C.P.","contributorId":39027,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Konrad","given":"C.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Booth, D. B.","contributorId":42223,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Booth","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70175953,"text":"70175953 - 2005 - Alaskan brown bears, humans, and habituation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-06-06T13:44:50.978389","indexId":"70175953","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3671,"text":"Ursus","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Alaskan brown bears, humans, and habituation","docAbstract":"<p>We present a new paradigm for understanding habituation and the role it plays in brown bear (Ursus arctos) populations and interactions with humans in Alaska. We assert that 3 forms of habituation occur in Alaska: bear-to-bear, bear-to-human, and human-to-bear. We present data that supports our theory that bear density is an important factor influencing a bear&rsquo;s overt reaction distance (ORD); that as bear density increases, overt reaction distance decreases, as does the likelihood of bear&ndash; human interactions. We maintain that the effects of bear-to-bear habituation are largely responsible for not only shaping bear aggregations but also for creating the relatively safe environment for bear viewing experienced at areas where there are high densities of brown bears. By promoting a better understanding of the forces that shape bear social interactions within populations and with humans that mingle with them, we can better manage human activities and minimize bear&ndash;human conflict.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"International Association for Bear Research and Management","doi":"10.2192/1537-6176(2005)016[0001:ABBHAH]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Smith, T., Herrero, S., and DeBruyn, T.D., 2005, Alaskan brown bears, humans, and habituation: Ursus, v. 16, no. 1, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.2192/1537-6176(2005)016[0001:ABBHAH]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":327342,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Katmai National Park, McNeil River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -156.4837646484375,\n              57.938183012205315\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.1988525390625,\n              57.938183012205315\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.1988525390625,\n              59.147769484619786\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.4837646484375,\n              59.147769484619786\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.4837646484375,\n              57.938183012205315\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"16","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57bc2241e4b03fd6b7de1774","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Thomas","contributorId":46416,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Herrero, Stephen","contributorId":39269,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herrero","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"DeBruyn, Terry D.","contributorId":173960,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"DeBruyn","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":646682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027991,"text":"70027991 - 2005 - Biology and conservation of Xantus's Murrelet: Discovery, taxonomy and distribution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-08T12:07:53","indexId":"70027991","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2675,"text":"Marine Ornithology: Journal of Seabird Research and Conservation","onlineIssn":"2074-1235","printIssn":"1018-3337","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biology and conservation of Xantus's Murrelet: Discovery, taxonomy and distribution","docAbstract":"<p>The biology of Xantus's Murrelets <i>Synthliboramphus hypoleucus</i> is similar in many respects to better-studied Ancient Murrelets S. antiquus, especially regarding morphology and the species' precocial mode of post-hatching development. It nests mainly in rock crevices but also under shrubs on islands in southern California, United States, and northwestern Baja California, Mexico (27<sup>o</sup>N to 34<sup>o</sup>N). The species was discovered in 1859 by Janos Xantus. Two subspecies (<i>S. h. hypoleucus</i> and<i> S. h. scrippsi</i>) are recognized that show limited evidence of interbreeding. At sea, closely related Craveri's Murrelets <i>S. craveri</i> co-occur with Xantus's Murrelets off California and western Baja California during half the year, but the former species has a discrete breeding range in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Breeding was documented at 13 island groups between 1863 and 1976. Post-breeding dispersal as far north as central British Columbia, Canada (c. 52<sup>o</sup>N) was observed in the 1940s to 1960s. A few Xantus's Murrelets disperse south of breeding colonies to Magdalena Bay, Baja California (c. 24<sup>o</sup>N). The southernmost record is the type specimen collected by Xantus near Cabo San Lucas, Baja California (c. 23<sup>o</sup>N). Chief threats to this species include introduced mammalian predators on breeding islands, heightened predation by natural predators in human-modified island habitats, and oil pollution. In January 2005, a Pacific Seabird Group special symposium, \"Biology and conservation of the Xantus's Murrelet,\" highlighted conservation concerns and promoted publication of recent studies of this little-known alcid, with nine symposium papers published in this issue of Marine Ornithology. Much of what we know about Xantus's Murrelets has been learned in recent years, and many aspects of biology remain to be described.</p>","conferenceTitle":"Xantus’s Murrelet Symposium","conferenceDate":" January 2005","conferenceLocation":"Portland, Oregon","language":"English","publisher":"Pacific Seabird Group","issn":"10183337","usgsCitation":"Carter, H., Sealy, S.G., Burkett, E.E., and Piatt, J.F., 2005, Biology and conservation of Xantus's Murrelet: Discovery, taxonomy and distribution: Marine Ornithology: Journal of Seabird Research and Conservation, v. 33, no. 2, p. 81-87.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"81","endPage":"87","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237184,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337060,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.marineornithology.org/cgi-bin/getpage.cgi?vol=33&no=2","text":"Volume 33, Number 2 on Journal's Website"}],"volume":"33","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059f172e4b0c8380cd4ac7a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, Harry R.","contributorId":79546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"Harry R.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":416058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sealy, Spencer G.","contributorId":111386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sealy","given":"Spencer","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burkett, Esther E.","contributorId":174939,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Burkett","given":"Esther","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":416059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":416061,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70027778,"text":"70027778 - 2005 - Mapping and improving frequency, accuracy, and interpretation of land cover change: Classifying coastal Louisiana with 1990, 1993, 1996, and 1999 Landsat Thematic Mapper image data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:18","indexId":"70027778","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Mapping and improving frequency, accuracy, and interpretation of land cover change: Classifying coastal Louisiana with 1990, 1993, 1996, and 1999 Landsat Thematic Mapper image data","docAbstract":"Landsat Thematic Mapper images and collateral data sources were used to classify the land cover of the Mermentau River Basin within the chenier coastal plain and the adjacent uplands of Louisiana, USA. Landcover classes followed that of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Coastal Change Analysis Program; however, classification methods needed to be developed to meet these national standards. Our first classification was limited to the Mermentau River Basin (MRB) in southcentral Louisiana, and the years of 1990, 1993, and 1996. To overcome problems due to class spectral inseparable, spatial and spectra continuums, mixed landcovers, and abnormal transitions, we separated the coastal area into regions of commonality and applying masks to specific land mixtures. Over the three years and 14 landcover classes (aggregating the cultivated land and grassland, and water and floating vegetation classes), overall accuracies ranged from 82% to 90%. To enhance landcover change interpretation, three indicators were introduced as Location Stability, Residence stability, and Turnover. Implementing methods substantiated in the multiple date MRB classification, we spatially extended the classification to the entire Louisiana coast and temporally extended the original 1990, 1993, 1996 classifications to 1999 (Figure 1). We also advanced the operational functionality of the classification and increased the credibility of change detection results. Increased operational functionality that resulted in diminished user input was for the most part gained by implementing a classification logic based on forbidden transitions. The logic detected and corrected misclassifications and mostly alleviated the necessity of subregion separation prior to the classification. The new methods provided an improved ability for more timely detection and response to landcover impact. ?? 2005 IEEE.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images 2005","conferenceTitle":"3rd International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images 2005","conferenceDate":"16 May 2005 through 18 May 2005","conferenceLocation":"Biloxi, MS","language":"English","doi":"10.1109/AMTRSI.2005.1469881","isbn":"0780391187; 9780780391185","usgsCitation":"Nelson, G., Ramsey, E., and Rangoonwala, A., 2005, Mapping and improving frequency, accuracy, and interpretation of land cover change: Classifying coastal Louisiana with 1990, 1993, 1996, and 1999 Landsat Thematic Mapper image data, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on the Analysis of Multi-Temporal Remote Sensing Images 2005, v. 2005, Biloxi, MS, 16 May 2005 through 18 May 2005, p. 241-243, https://doi.org/10.1109/AMTRSI.2005.1469881.","startPage":"241","endPage":"243","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211178,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/AMTRSI.2005.1469881"},{"id":238395,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2005","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a504ee4b0c8380cd6b5c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, G.","contributorId":101072,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ramsey, Elijah W. III 0000-0002-4518-5796","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-5796","contributorId":72769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ramsey","given":"Elijah W.","suffix":"III","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":415174,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rangoonwala, A. 0000-0002-0556-0598","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-0598","contributorId":95248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rangoonwala","given":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":415175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70027796,"text":"70027796 - 2005 - A predictive penetrative fracture mapping method from regional potential field and geologic datasets, southwest Colorado Plateau, U.S.A.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-02T15:52:39.886114","indexId":"70027796","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1430,"text":"Earth, Planets and Space","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A predictive penetrative fracture mapping method from regional potential field and geologic datasets, southwest Colorado Plateau, U.S.A.","docAbstract":"<p><span>Some aquifers of the southwest Colorado Plateau, U.S.A., are deeply buried and overlain by several impermeable units, and thus recharge to the aquifer is probably mainly by seepage down penetrative fracture systems. This purpose of this study was to develop a method to map the location of candidate deep penetrative fractures over a 120,000 km</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;area using gravity and aeromagnetic anomaly data together with surficial fracture data. The resulting database constitutes a spatially registered estimate of recharge location. Candidate deep fractures were obtained by spatial correlation of horizontal gradient and analytic signal maxima of gravity and magnetic anomalies vertically with major surficial lineaments obtained from geologic, topographic, side-looking airborne radar, and satellite imagery. The maps define a sub-set of possible penetrative fractures because of limitations of data coverage and the analysis technique. The data and techniques employed do not yield any indication as to whether fractures are open or closed. Correlations were carried out using image processing software in such a way that every pixel on the resulting grids was coded to uniquely identify which datasets correlated. The technique correctly identified known deep fracture systems and many new ones. Maps of the correlations also define in detail the tectonic fabrics of the southwestern Colorado Plateau.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1186/BF03351850","usgsCitation":"Gettings, M.E., and Bultman, M., 2005, A predictive penetrative fracture mapping method from regional potential field and geologic datasets, southwest Colorado Plateau, U.S.A.: Earth, Planets and Space, v. 57, no. 8, p. 701-715, https://doi.org/10.1186/BF03351850.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"701","endPage":"715","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477920,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/bf03351850","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":238106,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -114,\n              34.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -110,\n              34.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -110,\n              37.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              37.00\n            ],\n            [\n              -114,\n              34.00\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"57","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2014-06-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e4ebe4b0c8380cd46a11","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gettings, Mark E. 0000-0002-2910-2321 mgetting@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-2321","contributorId":602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gettings","given":"Mark","email":"mgetting@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":415264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bultman, Mark mbultman@usgs.gov","contributorId":167645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bultman","given":"Mark","email":"mbultman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":415265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}