We conducted a preliminary study using small field crews, a single Anabat II detector coupled with a laptop computer, and point transects to examine patterns of bat activity at a scale of interest to local resource managers. The study was conducted during summers of 1996–1998 in Bandelier National Monument in the Jemez Mountains of northern New Mexico, a landscape with distinct vegetation zones and high species richness of bats. We developed simple models that described general patterns of acoustic activity within 4 vegetation zones based primarily on nightly variation and a qualitative index of habitat complexity. Bat acoustic activity (number of bat passes&sol point) did not vary dramatically among a limited sample of transects within a vegetation zone during 1996. In 1997 and 1998, single transects within each vegetation zone were established, and bat activity did not vary annually within these zones. Acoustic activity differed among the 4 vegetation zones of interest, with the greatest activity occurring in riparian canyon bottomland, intermediate activity in coniferous forest and a 1977 burned zone, and lowest activity in piñon-juniper woodlands. We identified 68.5% of 2,529 bat passes recorded during point-transect surveys to species using an echolocation call reference library we established for the area and qualitative characteristics of bat calls. Bat species richness and composition differed among vegetation zones. Results of these efforts were consistent with general knowledge of where different bat species typically forage and with the natural history of bats of New Mexico, suggesting such a method might have value for drawing inferences about bat activity in different vegetation zones.
","language":"English","publisher":"Southwestern Association of Naturalists","doi":"10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0197:EPOBAI]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Ellison, L., Everette, A., and Bogan, M., 2005, Examining patterns of bat activity in Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico, using walking point transects: Southwestern Naturalist, v. 50, no. 2, p. 197-208, https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0197:EPOBAI]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"197","endPage":"208","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132701,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f95a2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ellison, L.E.","contributorId":103610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellison","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322753,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Everette, A. L. 0000-0003-2539-9129","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2539-9129","contributorId":31718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Everette","given":"A. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322752,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bogan, M.A.","contributorId":17939,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bogan","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":1015283,"text":"1015283 - 2005 - Drought allocations using the Systems Impact Assessment Model: Klamath River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-26T11:54:33","indexId":"1015283","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2501,"text":"Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Drought allocations using the Systems Impact Assessment Model: Klamath River","docAbstract":"Water supply and allocation scenarios for the Klamath River, Ore. and Calif., were evaluated using the Systems Impact Assessment Model (SIAM), a decision support system developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. SIAM is a set of models with a graphical user interface that simulates water supply and delivery in a managed river system, water quality, and fish production. Simulation results are presented for drought conditions, one aspect of Klamath River water operations. The Klamath River Basin has experienced critically dry conditions in 1992, 1994, and 2001. Drought simulations are useful to estimate the impacts of specific legal or institutional flow constraints. In addition, simulations help to identify potential adverse water quality consequences including evaluating the potential for reducing adverse temperature impacts on anadromous fish. In all drought simulations, water supply was insufficient to fully meet upstream and downstream targets for endangered species.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2005)131:2(110)","usgsCitation":"Flug, M., and Campbell, S., 2005, Drought allocations using the Systems Impact Assessment Model: Klamath River: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, v. 131, no. 2, p. 110-115, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9496(2005)131:2(110).","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"110","endPage":"115","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132702,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"131","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633da4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flug, M.","contributorId":57419,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flug","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322755,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, S.G.","contributorId":37694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"S.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322754,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70027416,"text":"70027416 - 2005 - Potential for calibration of geostationary meteorological satellite imagers using the Moon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:15","indexId":"70027416","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Potential for calibration of geostationary meteorological satellite imagers using the Moon","docAbstract":"Solar-band imagery from geostationary meteorological satellites has been utilized in a number of important applications in Earth Science that require radiometric calibration. Because these satellite systems typically lack on-board calibrators, various techniques have been employed to establish \"ground truth\", including observations of stable ground sites and oceans, and cross-calibrating with coincident observations made by instruments with on-board calibration systems. The Moon appears regularly in the margins and corners of full-disk operational images of the Earth acquired by meteorological instruments with a rectangular field of regard, typically several times each month, which provides an excellent opportunity for radiometric calibration. The USGS RObotic Lunar Observatory (ROLO) project has developed the capability for on-orbit calibration using the Moon via a model for lunar spectral irradiance that accommodates the geometries of illumination and viewing by a spacecraft. The ROLO model has been used to determine on-orbit response characteristics for several NASA EOS instruments in low Earth orbit. Relative response trending with precision approaching 0.1% per year has been achieved for SeaWiFS as a result of the long time-series of lunar observations collected by that instrument. The method has a demonstrated capability for cross-calibration of different instruments that have viewed the Moon. The Moon appears skewed in high-resolution meteorological images, primarily due to satellite orbital motion during acquisition; however, the geometric correction for this is straightforward. By integrating the lunar disk image to an equivalent irradiance, and using knowledge of the sensor's spectral response, a calibration can be developed through comparison against the ROLO lunar model. The inherent stability of the lunar surface means that lunar calibration can be applied to observations made at any time, including retroactively. Archived geostationary imager data that contains the Moon can be used to develop response histories for these instruments, regardless of their current operational status.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering","conferenceTitle":"Earth Observing Systems X","conferenceDate":"31 July 2005 through 2 August 2005","conferenceLocation":"San Diego, CA","language":"English","doi":"10.1117/12.620097","issn":"0277786X","usgsCitation":"Stone, T., Kieffer, H.H., and Grant, I., 2005, Potential for calibration of geostationary meteorological satellite imagers using the Moon, in Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, v. 5882, San Diego, CA, 31 July 2005 through 2 August 2005, p. 1-9, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.620097.","startPage":"1","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238444,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":211214,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.620097"}],"volume":"5882","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7f07e4b0c8380cd7a8a2","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Butler J.J.","contributorId":128408,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Butler J.J.","id":536616,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Stone, T.C.","contributorId":74874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stone","given":"T.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413552,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kieffer, H. H.","contributorId":40725,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kieffer","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413551,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Grant, I.F.","contributorId":22140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"I.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413550,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70027722,"text":"70027722 - 2005 - Differential predation on tadpoles influences the potential effects of hybridization between Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-08T16:55:47.506433","indexId":"70027722","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Differential predation on tadpoles influences the potential effects of hybridization between Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa","title":"Differential predation on tadpoles influences the potential effects of hybridization between Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa","docAbstract":"Long-term effects of hybridization and introgression are influenced by performance of hybrids in habitats of parental species. The treefrogs Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa, which typically breed in permanent and temporary habitats, respectively, have occasionally hybridized throughout the Southeastern United States. To predict in which of the parental habitats effects of hybridization might be strongest, I performed experiments to evaluate predation on tadpoles of H. cinerea, H. gratiosa, and F1 hybrids with predators typical of the breeding habitats of the parental species. Hybrid tadpoles had lower survival with sunfish than odonate naiad (dragonfly) predators and tended to increase hiding behavior in response to sunfish predation. Tadpoles of H. gratiosa also had higher survival with odonates than sunfish, but H. cinerea had similar survival with both predator types. These results suggest that hybrids are most likely to survive and return to breed in temporary habitats used by H. gratiosa. Thus, hybridization and introgression might be more likely to have adverse effects on populations of H. gratiosa than H. cinerea.
","language":"English","publisher":"The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.1670/226-04N.1","usgsCitation":"Gunzburger, M., 2005, Differential predation on tadpoles influences the potential effects of hybridization between Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa: Journal of Herpetology, v. 39, no. 4, p. 682-687, https://doi.org/10.1670/226-04N.1.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"682","endPage":"687","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238070,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a00fee4b0c8380cd4fa29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gunzburger, M. S.","contributorId":103999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gunzburger","given":"M. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70027729,"text":"70027729 - 2005 - Earthquake fracture energy inferred from kinematic rupture models on extended faults","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:49","indexId":"70027729","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake fracture energy inferred from kinematic rupture models on extended faults","docAbstract":"We estimate fracture energy on extended faults for several recent earthquakes by retrieving dynamic traction evolution at each point on the fault plane from slip history imaged by inverting ground motion waveforms. We define the breakdown work (Wb) as the excess of work over some minimum traction level achieved during slip. Wb is equivalent to \"seismological\" fracture energy (G) in previous investigations. Our numerical approach uses slip velocity as a boundary condition on the fault. We employ a three-dimensional finite difference algorithm to compute the dynamic traction evolution in the time domain during the earthquake rupture. We estimate Wb by calculating the scalar product between dynamic traction and slip velocity vectors. This approach does not require specifying a constitutive law and assuming dynamic traction to be collinear with slip velocity. If these vectors are not collinear, the inferred breakdown work depends on the initial traction level. We show that breakdown work depends on the square of slip. The spatial distribution of breakdown work in a single earthquake is strongly correlated with the slip distribution. Breakdown work density and its integral over the fault, breakdown energy, scale with seismic moment according to a power law (with exponent 0.59 and 1.18, respectively). Our estimates of breakdown work range between 4 ?? 105 and 2 ?? 107 J/m2 for earthquakes having moment magnitudes between 5.6 and 7.2. We also compare our inferred values with geologic surface energies. This comparison might suggest that breakdown work for large earthquakes goes primarily into heat production. Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1029/2005JB003644","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Tinti, E., Spudich, P., and Cocco, M., 2005, Earthquake fracture energy inferred from kinematic rupture models on extended faults: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 110, no. 12, p. 1-25, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JB003644.","startPage":"1","endPage":"25","numberOfPages":"25","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477930,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005jb003644","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":238173,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":211028,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JB003644"}],"volume":"110","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-12-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a04ece4b0c8380cd50b91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tinti, E.","contributorId":16644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tinti","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Spudich, P.","contributorId":85700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spudich","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414972,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cocco, M.","contributorId":70128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cocco","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70027755,"text":"70027755 - 2005 - Microbial responses and nitrous oxide emissions during wetting and drying of organically and conventionally managed soil under tomatoes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027755","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1030,"text":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Microbial responses and nitrous oxide emissions during wetting and drying of organically and conventionally managed soil under tomatoes","docAbstract":"The types and amounts of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) inputs, as well as irrigation management are likely to influence gaseous emissions and microbial ecology of agricultural soil. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and nitrous oxide (N2O) efflux, with and without acetylene inhibition, inorganic N, and microbial biomass C were measured after irrigation or simulated rainfall in two agricultural fields under tomatoes (Lycopersicon esculentum). The two fields, located in the California Central Valley, had either a history of high organic matter (OM) inputs (\"organic\" management) or one of low OM and inorganic fertilizer inputs (\"conventional\" management). In microcosms, where short-term microbial responses to wetting and drying were studied, the highest CO2 efflux took place at about 60% water-filled pore space (WFPS). At this moisture level, phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) indicative of microbial nutrient availability were elevated and a PLFA stress indicator was depressed, suggesting peak microbial activity. The highest N 2O efflux in the organically managed soil (0.94 mg N2O-N m-2 h-1) occurred after manure and legume cover crop incorporation, and in the conventionally managed soil (2.12 mg N2O-N m-2 h-1) after inorganic N fertilizer inputs. Elevated N2O emissions occurred at a WFPS >60% and lasted <2 days after wetting, probably because the top layer (0-150 mm) of this silt loam soil dried quickly. Therefore, in these cropping systems, irrigation management might control the duration of elevated N2O efflux, even when C and inorganic N availability are high, whereas inorganic N concentrations should be kept low during times when soil moisture cannot be controlled.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology and Fertility of Soils","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s00374-005-0007-z","issn":"01782762","usgsCitation":"Burger, M., Jackson, L., Lundquist, E., Louie, D., Miller, R.L., Rolston, D., and Scow, K., 2005, Microbial responses and nitrous oxide emissions during wetting and drying of organically and conventionally managed soil under tomatoes: Biology and Fertility of Soils, v. 42, no. 2, p. 109-118, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0007-z.","startPage":"109","endPage":"118","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210916,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00374-005-0007-z"},{"id":237996,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"42","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-07-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a565ee4b0c8380cd6d546","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Burger, M.","contributorId":49587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jackson, L.E.","contributorId":69607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lundquist, E.J.","contributorId":52393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lundquist","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Louie, D.T.","contributorId":43162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Louie","given":"D.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Miller, R. L.","contributorId":54178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rolston, D.E.","contributorId":70137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rolston","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Scow, K.M.","contributorId":44735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scow","given":"K.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70027754,"text":"70027754 - 2005 - Acute toxicity value extrapolation with fish and aquatic invertebrates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-13T10:48:39","indexId":"70027754","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Acute toxicity value extrapolation with fish and aquatic invertebrates","docAbstract":"Assessment of risk posed by an environmental contaminant to an aquatic community requires estimation of both its magnitude of occurrence (exposure) and its ability to cause harm (effects). Our ability to estimate effects is often hindered by limited toxicological information. As a result, resource managers and environmental regulators are often faced with the need to extrapolate across taxonomic groups in order to protect the more sensitive members of the aquatic community. The goals of this effort were to 1) compile and organize an extensive body of acute toxicity data, 2) characterize the distribution of toxicant sensitivity across taxa and species, and 3) evaluate the utility of toxicity extrapolation methods based upon sensitivity relations among species and chemicals. Although the analysis encompassed a wide range of toxicants and species, pesticides and freshwater fish and invertebrates were emphasized as a reflection of available data. Although it is obviously desirable to have high-quality acute toxicity values for as many species as possible, the results of this effort allow for better use of available information for predicting the sensitivity of untested species to environmental contaminants. A software program entitled “Ecological Risk Analysis” (ERA) was developed that predicts toxicity values for sensitive members of the aquatic community using species sensitivity distributions. Of several methods evaluated, the ERA program used with minimum data sets comprising acute toxicity values for rainbow trout, bluegill, daphnia, and mysids provided the most satisfactory predictions with the least amount of data. However, if predictions must be made using data for a single species, the most satisfactory results were obtained with extrapolation factors developed for rainbow trout (0.412), bluegill (0.331), or scud (0.041). Although many specific exceptions occur, our results also support the conventional wisdom that invertebrates are generally more sensitive to contaminants than fish are.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s00244-004-0151-8","issn":"00904341","usgsCitation":"Buckler, D.R., Mayer, F.L., Ellersieck, M.R., and Asfaw, A., 2005, Acute toxicity value extrapolation with fish and aquatic invertebrates: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 49, no. 4, p. 546-558, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-0151-8.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"546","endPage":"558","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":237995,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210915,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-004-0151-8"}],"volume":"49","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-09-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e6dfe4b0c8380cd476b3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Buckler, Denny R.","contributorId":10107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buckler","given":"Denny","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mayer, Foster L.","contributorId":114193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mayer","given":"Foster","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellersieck, Mark R.","contributorId":80841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellersieck","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Asfaw, Amha","contributorId":24653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Asfaw","given":"Amha","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70027720,"text":"70027720 - 2005 - Vulnerability of young white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, to predation in the presence of alternative prey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:49","indexId":"70027720","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1528,"text":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Vulnerability of young white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, to predation in the presence of alternative prey","docAbstract":"We conducted laboratory trials to test the vulnerability of young white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, to predation when an alternative prey was available. In trials with two species of predators, we observed two feeding patterns. When equal numbers of white sturgeon and goldfish, Carassius auratus, were available, prickly sculpins, Cottus asper, ingested more white sturgeon. Conversely, northern pikeminnow, Ptychocheilus oregonensis, ate more juvenile coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch, than white sturgeon in three out of four sets of trials, but ate more white sturgeon in one set of trials. White sturgeon size and the availability of cover did not affect the proportions of prey species ingested. Our results indicate that predation may be affecting survival of white sturgeon larvae and juveniles in the wild and could be one factor limiting recruitment of young-of-the-year white sturgeon in some locations. ?? Springer 2005.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Biology of Fishes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1007/s10641-005-3038-2","issn":"03781909","usgsCitation":"Gadomski, D., and Parsley, M., 2005, Vulnerability of young white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus, to predation in the presence of alternative prey: Environmental Biology of Fishes, v. 74, no. 3-4, p. 389-396, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-005-3038-2.","startPage":"389","endPage":"396","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238068,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210958,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-005-3038-2"}],"volume":"74","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc387e4b08c986b32b220","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gadomski, D.M.","contributorId":37101,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gadomski","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parsley, M.J.","contributorId":59542,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsley","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":87347,"text":"87347 - 2005 - Bufo exsul (Myers, 1942): Black toad","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-11T12:30:10.103539","indexId":"87347","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"displayTitle":"Bufo exsul (Myers, 1942): Black toad","title":"Bufo exsul (Myers, 1942): Black toad","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","publisherLocation":"Berkeley, CA","doi":"10.1525/california/9780520235922.001.0001","usgsCitation":"Fellers, G.M., 2005, Bufo exsul (Myers, 1942): Black toad, chap. of Amphibian declines: The conservation status of United States species, v. 2, p. 406-408, https://doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520235922.001.0001.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"406","endPage":"408","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa42e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lannoo, Michael","contributorId":32823,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannoo","given":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505047,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Fellers, Gary M. 0000-0003-4092-0285 gary_fellers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-0285","contributorId":3150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellers","given":"Gary","email":"gary_fellers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":297721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70027417,"text":"70027417 - 2005 - Thermal infrared and visual observations of a water ice lag in the Mars southern summer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-02-19T10:03:03","indexId":"70027417","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Thermal infrared and visual observations of a water ice lag in the Mars southern summer","docAbstract":"We present thermal infrared and visual evidence for the existence of water ice lags in the early southern summer. The observed H2O‐ice lags lay in and near a chasma and appears to survive between 6–8 sols past the sublimation of the CO2. Possible sources of the H2O that compose the lag are (1) atmospheric H2O that is incorporated into the seasonal cap during condensation, (2) cold trapping of atmospheric water vapor onto the surface of the cap in the spring, or (3) a combination of the 2 processes where water is released from the sublimating cap only to be transported back over the cap edge and cold trapped. We refer to this later process as the “Houben” effect which may enrich the amount of water contained in the seasonal cap at 85°S by as much as a factor of 15. This phenomenon, which has already been identified for the northern retreating cap, may present an important water transport mechanism in the Southern Hemisphere.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geophysical Research Letters","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.1029/2005GL024211","issn":"00948276","usgsCitation":"Titus, T.N., 2005, Thermal infrared and visual observations of a water ice lag in the Mars southern summer: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 32, no. 24, p. 1-4, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GL024211.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":489881,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005gl024211","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":238445,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars","volume":"32","issue":"24","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-12-23","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb22ae4b08c986b325637","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Titus, Timothy N. 0000-0003-0700-4875 ttitus@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0700-4875","contributorId":146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Titus","given":"Timothy","email":"ttitus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":413553,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70027730,"text":"70027730 - 2005 - Postseismic deformation following the June 2000 earthquake sequence in the south Iceland seismic zone","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:49","indexId":"70027730","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2314,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Postseismic deformation following the June 2000 earthquake sequence in the south Iceland seismic zone","docAbstract":"We observe postseismic deformation on two spatiotemporal scales following Mw = 6.5 earthquakes in the south Iceland seismic zone on 17 and 21 June 2000. We see a rapidly decaying deformation transient lasting no more than 2 months and extending about 5 km away from the two main shock ruptures. This local, month-scale transient is captured by several radar interferograms and is also observed at a few campaign GPS sites located near the faults. A slower transient with a characteristic timescale of about a year is detected only by GPS measurements. The month-scale deformation pattern has been explained by poroelastic rebound due to postearthquake pore pressure changes. In contrast, the year-scale deformation can be explained by either afterslip at 8-14 km depth or viscoelastic relaxation of the lower crust and upper mantle in response to the coseismic stress changes. The optimal viscoelastic models have lower crustal viscosities of 0.5-1 ?? 1019 Pa s and upper mantle viscosity of ???3 ?? 1018 Pa s. Because of the limitations of our GPS campaign data, we consider both afterslip and viscoelastic relaxation as plausible mechanisms explaining the deformation field. Both types of postseismic deformation models suggest that the areas of large coseismic stress increase east of the 17 June and west of the 21 June ruptures continue to be loaded by the postseismic deformation. Copyright 2005 by the American Geophysical Union.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1029/2005JB003701","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Arnadottir, T., Jonsson, S., Pollitz, F., Jiang, W., and Feigl, K., 2005, Postseismic deformation following the June 2000 earthquake sequence in the south Iceland seismic zone: Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth, v. 110, no. 12, p. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JB003701.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477933,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2005jb003701","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":238174,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":211029,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JB003701"}],"volume":"110","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-12-30","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7e96e4b0c8380cd7a61e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arnadottir, T.","contributorId":80830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnadottir","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414976,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jonsson, Sigurjon","contributorId":72123,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jonsson","given":"Sigurjon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414975,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pollitz, F. F.","contributorId":108280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pollitz","given":"F. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414977,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jiang, W.","contributorId":60010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jiang","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414974,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Feigl, K.L.","contributorId":59238,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feigl","given":"K.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414973,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70027732,"text":"70027732 - 2005 - Use of XML and Java for collaborative petroleum reservoir modeling on the Internet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:49","indexId":"70027732","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1315,"text":"Computers & Geosciences","printIssn":"0098-3004","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of XML and Java for collaborative petroleum reservoir modeling on the Internet","docAbstract":"The GEMINI (Geo-Engineering Modeling through INternet Informatics) is a public-domain, web-based freeware that is made up of an integrated suite of 14 Java-based software tools to accomplish on-line, real-time geologic and engineering reservoir modeling. GEMINI facilitates distant collaborations for small company and academic clients, negotiating analyses of both single and multiple wells. The system operates on a single server and an enterprise database. External data sets must be uploaded into this database. Feedback from GEMINI users provided the impetus to develop Stand Alone Web Start Applications of GEMINI modules that reside in and operate from the user's PC. In this version, the GEMINI modules run as applets, which may reside in local user PCs, on the server, or Java Web Start. In this enhanced version, XML-based data handling procedures are used to access data from remote and local databases and save results for later access and analyses. The XML data handling process also integrates different stand-alone GEMINI modules enabling the user(s) to access multiple databases. It provides flexibility to the user to customize analytical approach, database location, and level of collaboration. An example integrated field-study using GEMINI modules and Stand Alone Web Start Applications is provided to demonstrate the versatile applicability of this freeware for cost-effective reservoir modeling. ?? 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Computers and Geosciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.cageo.2004.12.007","issn":"00983004","usgsCitation":"Victorine, J., Watney, W., and Bhattacharya, S., 2005, Use of XML and Java for collaborative petroleum reservoir modeling on the Internet: Computers & Geosciences, v. 31, no. 9, p. 1151-1164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2004.12.007.","startPage":"1151","endPage":"1164","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211050,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2004.12.007"},{"id":238208,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbe8de4b08c986b329655","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Victorine, J.","contributorId":59239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Victorine","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Watney, W.L.","contributorId":43087,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watney","given":"W.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bhattacharya, S.","contributorId":97226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bhattacharya","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70027734,"text":"70027734 - 2005 - Task committee on experimental uncertainty and measurement errors in hydraulic engineering: An update","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:49","indexId":"70027734","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Task committee on experimental uncertainty and measurement errors in hydraulic engineering: An update","docAbstract":"As part of their long range goals for disseminating information on measurement techniques, instrumentation, and experimentation in the field of hydraulics, the Technical Committee on Hydraulic Measurements and Experimentation formed the Task Committee on Experimental Uncertainty and Measurement Errors in Hydraulic Engineering in January 2003. The overall mission of this Task Committee is to provide information and guidance on the current practices used for describing and quantifying measurement errors and experimental uncertainty in hydraulic engineering and experimental hydraulics. The final goal of the Task Committee on Experimental Uncertainty and Measurement Errors in Hydraulic Engineering is to produce a report on the subject that will cover: (1) sources of error in hydraulic measurements, (2) types of experimental uncertainty, (3) procedures for quantifying error and uncertainty, and (4) special practical applications that range from uncertainty analysis for planning an experiment to estimating uncertainty in flow monitoring at gaging sites and hydraulic structures. Currently, the Task Committee has adopted the first order variance estimation method outlined by Coleman and Steele as the basic methodology to follow when assessing the uncertainty in hydraulic measurements. In addition, the Task Committee has begun to develop its report on uncertainty in hydraulic engineering. This paper is intended as an update on the Task Committee's overall progress. Copyright ASCE 2005.","largerWorkTitle":"World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceTitle":"2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceDate":"15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","doi":"10.1061/40792(173)447","isbn":"0784407924; 9780784407929","usgsCitation":"Wahlin, B., Wahl, T., Gonzalez-Castro, J.A., Fulford, J., and Robeson, M., 2005, Task committee on experimental uncertainty and measurement errors in hydraulic engineering: An update, in World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, Anchorage, AK, 15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005, https://doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)447.","startPage":"447","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":211072,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)447"},{"id":238242,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-04-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba3e6e4b08c986b31ff87","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wahlin, B.","contributorId":86164,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahlin","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414988,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wahl, T.","contributorId":54788,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahl","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414987,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gonzalez-Castro, J. A.","contributorId":96885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gonzalez-Castro","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414989,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fulford, J.","contributorId":31970,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulford","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Robeson, M.","contributorId":101869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robeson","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70027410,"text":"70027410 - 2005 - Mismatch between herbivore behavior and demographics contributes to scale-dependence of host susceptibility in two pine species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:15","indexId":"70027410","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1688,"text":"Forest Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mismatch between herbivore behavior and demographics contributes to scale-dependence of host susceptibility in two pine species","docAbstract":"The impacts on forests of tree-killing bark beetles can depend on the species composition of potential host trees. Host susceptibility might be an intrinsic property of tree species, or it might depend on spatial patterning of alternative host species. We compared the susceptibility of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) and Virginia pine (P. virginiana) to southern pine beetle (Dendroctonus frontalis) at two hierarchical levels of geographic scale: within beetle infestations in heterospecific stands (extent ranging from 0.28 to 0.65 ha), and across a forest landscape (extent 72,500 ha) that was dominated by monospecific stands. In the former, beetles preferentially attacked Virginia pine (tree mortality = 65-100% in Virginia pine versus 0-66% in loblolly pine), but in the latter, loblolly stands were more susceptible than Virginia stands. This hierarchical transition in host susceptibility was predicted from knowledge of (1) a behavioral preference of beetles for attacking loblolly versus Virginia pine, (2) a negative correlation between preference and performance, and (3) a mismatch in the domain of scale between demographics and host selection by individuals. There is value for forest management in understanding the processes that can produce hierarchical transitions in ecological patterns. Copyright ?? 2005 by the Society of American Foresters.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Forest Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0015749X","usgsCitation":"Ylioja, T., Slone, D., and Ayres, M., 2005, Mismatch between herbivore behavior and demographics contributes to scale-dependence of host susceptibility in two pine species: Forest Science, v. 51, no. 6, p. 522-531.","startPage":"522","endPage":"531","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238368,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"51","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5b4fe4b0c8380cd6f4a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ylioja, T.","contributorId":17826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ylioja","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413537,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Slone, D. H. 0000-0002-9903-9727","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-9727","contributorId":33040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Slone","given":"D. H.","affiliations":[{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":413538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ayres, M.P.","contributorId":63608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ayres","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":413539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70027566,"text":"70027566 - 2005 - Multivariate analysis of scale-dependent associations between bats and landscape structure","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-03-29T14:28:05.843555","indexId":"70027566","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multivariate analysis of scale-dependent associations between bats and landscape structure","docAbstract":"The assessment of biotic responses to habitat disturbance and fragmentation generally has been limited to analyses at a single spatial scale. Furthermore, methods to compare responses between scales have lacked the ability to discriminate among patterns related to the identity, strength, or direction of associations of biotic variables with landscape attributes. We present an examination of the relationship of population- and community-level characteristics of phyllostomid bats with habitat features that were measured at multiple spatial scales in Atlantic rain forest of eastern Paraguay. We used a matrix of partial correlations between each biotic response variable (i.e., species abundance, species richness, and evenness) and a suite of landscape characteristics to represent the multifaceted associations of bats with spatial structure. Correlation matrices can correspond based on either the strength (i.e., magnitude) or direction (i.e., sign) of association. Therefore, a simulation model independently evaluated correspondence in the magnitude and sign of correlations among scales, and results were combined via a meta-analysis to provide an overall test of significance. Our approach detected both species-specific differences in response to landscape structure and scale dependence in those responses. This matrix–simulation approach has broad applicability to ecological situations in which multiple intercorrelated factors contribute to patterns in space or time.
","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/04-0532","usgsCitation":"Gorresen, P.M., Willig, M.R., and Strauss, R.E., 2005, Multivariate analysis of scale-dependent associations between bats and landscape structure: Ecological Applications, v. 15, no. 6, p. 2126-2136, https://doi.org/10.1890/04-0532.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"2126","endPage":"2136","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":238493,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a60b5e4b0c8380cd71637","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gorresen, P. M. mgorresen@usgs.gov","contributorId":18552,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorresen","given":"P.","email":"mgorresen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Willig, M. R.","contributorId":68517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willig","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strauss, R. E.","contributorId":50722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strauss","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70027568,"text":"70027568 - 2005 - NO news is no new news","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:21:16","indexId":"70027568","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3370,"text":"Seed Science Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"NO news is no new news","docAbstract":"In the paper 'NO News', Preston et al. (2004) make a number of erroneous assumptions regarding nitrogen oxide chemistry. These authors also present some very significant misinterpretations of previous research into the effects of various nitrogen oxides on germination of post-fire followers. Methodological differences between the study by Preston et al. (2004) and previous work are also problematic, such as using NO-donors in solution versus the use of direct application of various nitrogen oxides in the gaseous phase. A closer review of these studies, with the proper understanding of nitrogen oxide chemistry, and interpretations of the available literature, would lead to the conclusion that, contrary to the authors' assertions, the Preston et al. (2004) study supports, rather than refutes, earlier findings by Keeley and Fotheringham (1997, 1998a, b, 2000). ?? CAB International 2005.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Seed Science Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1079/SSR2005227","issn":"09602585","usgsCitation":"Fotheringham, C.J., and Keeley, J., 2005, NO news is no new news: Seed Science Research, v. 15, no. 4, p. 367-371, https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2005227.","startPage":"367","endPage":"371","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477763,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1079/ssr2005227","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":211243,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1079/SSR2005227"},{"id":238495,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"15","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-02-22","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a614ae4b0c8380cd718cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fotheringham, C. J.","contributorId":63334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fotheringham","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Keeley, Jon E. 0000-0002-4564-6521","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521","contributorId":69082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keeley","given":"Jon E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70027418,"text":"70027418 - 2005 - Herbicide and degradate flux in the Yazoo River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-05T08:17:37","indexId":"70027418","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2040,"text":"International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Herbicide and degradate flux in the Yazoo River Basin","docAbstract":"During 1996-1997, water samples were collected from five sites in the Yazoo River Basin and analysed for 14 herbicides and nine degradates. These included acetochlor, alachlor, atrazine, cyanazine, fluometuron, metolachlor, metribuzin, molinate, norflurazon, prometryn, propanil, propazine, simazine, trifluralin, three degradates of fluometuron, two degradates of atrazine, one degradate of cyanazine, norflurazon, prometryn, and propanil. Fluxes generally were higher in 1997 than in 1996 due to a greater rainfall in 1997 than 1996. Fluxes were much larger from streams in the alluvial plain (an area of very productive farmland) than from the Skuna River in the bluff hills (an area of small farms, pasture, and forest). Adding the flux of the atrazine degradates to the atrazine flux increased the total atrazine flux by an average of 14.5%. The fluometuron degradates added about 10% to the total fluometuron flux, and adding the norflurazon degradate flux to the norflurazon flux increased the flux by 82% in 1996 and by 171% in 1997.
A new lumbriculid worm, Rhynchelmis aleutensis, is described from streams on Adak Island, Alaska. The new species does not resemble other Alaskan or Siberian Rhynchelmis species. The paired spermathecal diverticula and the morphology of the male pores and atria suggest that it is more closely related to a species group known only from the western United States, south of Canada. The latter group has been associated with Sutroa Eisen, 1888.
","language":"English","publisher":"Magnolia Press","doi":"10.11646/zootaxa.1093.1.4","usgsCitation":"Fend, S.V., 2005, Rhynchelmis aleutensis n. sp. (Clitellata: Lumbriculidae) from Adak Island, Alaska: Zootaxa, v. 1093, no. 1, p. 45-53, https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1093.1.4.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"45","endPage":"53","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":238032,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Adak Island","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -176.42395019531247,\n 51.75338994968633\n ],\n [\n -176.43081665039062,\n 51.84680771740894\n ],\n [\n -176.57089233398438,\n 52.00771005263849\n ],\n [\n -176.7864990234375,\n 51.96542325321787\n ],\n [\n -176.9183349609375,\n 51.80776565156935\n ],\n [\n -177.00210571289062,\n 51.613752957501\n ],\n [\n -176.92520141601562,\n 51.578776399817066\n ],\n [\n -176.68350219726562,\n 51.62398490369225\n ],\n [\n -176.41708374023438,\n 51.74318720928146\n ],\n [\n -176.42395019531247,\n 51.75338994968633\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"1093","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2005-12-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505aad4ae4b0c8380cd86e91","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fend, Steven V. 0000-0002-4638-6602 svfend@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6602","contributorId":3591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fend","given":"Steven","email":"svfend@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":414935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70027716,"text":"70027716 - 2005 - Late Cenozoic sedimentation and volcanism during transtensional deformation in Wingate Wash and the Owlshead Mountains, Death Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027716","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1431,"text":"Earth-Science Reviews","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Late Cenozoic sedimentation and volcanism during transtensional deformation in Wingate Wash and the Owlshead Mountains, Death Valley","docAbstract":"New 1:24,000 scale mapping, geochemical analyses of volcanic rocks, and Ar/Ar and tephrochronology analyses of the Wingate Wash, northern Owlshead Mountain and Southern Panamint Mountain region document a complex structural history constrained by syntectonic volcanism and sedimentation. In this study, the region is divided into five structural domains with distinct, but related, histories: (1) The southern Panamint domain is a structurally intact, gently south-tilted block dominated by a middle Miocene volcanic center recognized as localized hypabyssal intrusives surrounded by proximal facies pyroclastic rocks. This Miocene volcanic sequence is an unusual alkaline volcanic assemblage ranging from trachybasalt to rhyolite, but dominated by trachyandesite. The volcanic rocks are overlain in the southwestern Panamint Mountains by a younger (Late Miocene?) fanglomerate sequence. (2) An upper Wingate Wash domain is characterized by large areas of Quaternary cover and complex overprinting of older structure by Quaternary deformation. Quaternary structures record ???N-S shortening concurrent with ???E-W extension accommodated by systems of strike-slip and thrust faults. (3) A central Wingate Wash domain contains a complex structural history that is closely tied to the stratigraphic evolution. In this domain, a middle Miocene volcanic package contains two distinct assemblages; a lower sequence dominated by alkaline pyroclastic rocks similar to the southern Panamint sequence and an upper basaltic sequence of alkaline basalt and basanites. This volcanic sequence is in turn overlain by a coarse clastic sedimentary sequence that records the unroofing of adjacent ranges and development of ???N-S trending, west-tilted fault blocks. We refer to this sedimentary sequence as the Lost Lake assemblage. (4) The lower Wingate Wash/northern Owlshead domain is characterized by a gently north-dipping stratigraphic sequence with an irregular unconformity at the base developed on granitic basement. The unconformity is locally overlain by channelized deposits of older Tertiary(?) red conglomerate, some of which predate the onset of extensive volcanism, but in most of the area is overlain by a moderately thick package of Middle Miocene trachybasalt, trachyandesitic, ash flows, lithic tuff, basaltic cinder, basanites, and dacitic pyroclastic, debris, and lahar flows with localized exposures of sedimentary rocks. The upper part of the Miocene stratigraphic sequence in this domain is comprised of coarse grained-clastic sediments that are apparently middle Miocene based on Ar/Ar dating of interbedded volcanic rocks. This sedimentary sequence, however, is lithologically indistinguishable from the structurally adjacent Late Miocene Lost Lake assemblage and a stratigraphically overlying Plio-Pleistocene alluvial fan; a relationship that handicaps tracing structures through this domain. This domain is also structurally complex and deformed by a series of northwest-southeast-striking, east-dipping, high-angle oblique, sinistral, normal faults that are cut by left-lateral strike-slip faults. The contact between the southern Panamint domain and the adjacent domains is a complex fault system that we interpret as a zone of Late Miocene distributed sinistral slip that is variably overprinted in different portions of the mapped area. The net sinistral slip across the Wingate Wash fault system is estimated at 7-9 km, based on offset of Proterozoic Crystal Springs Formation beneath the middle Miocene unconformity to as much as 15 km based on offset volcanic facies in Middle Miocene rocks. To the south of Wingate Wash, the northern Owlshead Mountains are also cut by a sinistral, northwest-dipping, oblique normal fault, (referred to as the Filtonny Fault) with significant slip that separates the Lower Wingate Wash and central Owlshead domains. The Filtonny Fault may represent a young conjugate fault to the dextral Southern Death Valley fault system and may be the northwest","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Earth-Science Reviews","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.013","issn":"00128252","usgsCitation":"Luckow, H., Pavlis, T., Serpa, L., Guest, B., Wagner, D., Snee, L., Hensley, T., and Korjenkov, A., 2005, Late Cenozoic sedimentation and volcanism during transtensional deformation in Wingate Wash and the Owlshead Mountains, Death Valley: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 73, no. 1-4, p. 177-219, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.013.","startPage":"177","endPage":"219","numberOfPages":"43","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210914,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.07.013"},{"id":237994,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"73","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a44cae4b0c8380cd66da6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luckow, H.G.","contributorId":67717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luckow","given":"H.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pavlis, T.L.","contributorId":94473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pavlis","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Serpa, L.F.","contributorId":103074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Serpa","given":"L.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guest, B.","contributorId":70992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guest","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wagner, D.L.","contributorId":49178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wagner","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Snee, L.","contributorId":35477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snee","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hensley, T.M.","contributorId":80482,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hensley","given":"T.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Korjenkov, A.","contributorId":87746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Korjenkov","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70027570,"text":"70027570 - 2005 - Maximum known floodflows in Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:48","indexId":"70027570","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Maximum known floodflows in Mississippi","docAbstract":"Maximum floodflows (stream discharges) that are known to have occurred on Mississippi streams were compiled. Most data were collected and archived by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with Federal, State, and local agencies; however, some data were collected and provided by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Maximum known discharges are plotted with drainage area and compared to an envelope curve derived from maximum known discharges at sites throughout the conterminous United States. This paper presents the maximum flood known to have occurred at a given gaged site, where stage and discharge measurements were obtained to determine the peak discharge, or at an ungaged site, where a flood was thought to be significant enough that an indirect measurement was computed to estimate the peak discharge.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 2005 Watershed Management Conference - Managing Watersheds for Human and Natural Impacts: Engineering, Ecological, and Economic Challenges","conferenceTitle":"2005 Watershed Management Conference - Managing Watersheds for Human and Natural Impacts: Engineering, Ecological, and Economic Challenges","conferenceDate":"19 July 2005 through 22 July 2005","conferenceLocation":"Williamsburg, VA","language":"English","isbn":"0784407630","usgsCitation":"Van Wilson, K., 2005, Maximum known floodflows in Mississippi, in Proceedings of the 2005 Watershed Management Conference - Managing Watersheds for Human and Natural Impacts: Engineering, Ecological, and Economic Challenges, Williamsburg, VA, 19 July 2005 through 22 July 2005.","startPage":"1279","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237948,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a529ce4b0c8380cd6c54c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Moglen G.E.","contributorId":128404,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Moglen G.E.","id":536620,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Van Wilson, K. Jr.","contributorId":62403,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Wilson","given":"K.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70027715,"text":"70027715 - 2005 - Modeling and model validation of wind-driven circulation in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027715","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Modeling and model validation of wind-driven circulation in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon","docAbstract":"The hydrodynamics in the Upper Klamath Lake (UKL) plays a significant role in the water quality conditions of the lake. In order to provide a quantitative evaluation of the impacts of hydrodynamics on water quality in UKL, a detailed hydrodynamic model was implemented using an unstructured grid 3-D hydrodynamic model known as the UnTRIM model. The circulation in UKL is driven primarily by wind. Wind speed and direction time-series records were used as input, the numerical model reproduced the wind \"set-up\" and \"set-down\" at down wind and upwind ends of the lake, respectively. Of the two acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) records, the UnTRIM model reproduced the measured velocity at the deep station. At the shallow station, the model results showed diurnal patterns that correlated well with wind variations, but the measured velocity showed water velocity sustained at 3 to 5 cm/sec or above. Discrepancies between the model results and observations at the shallow ADCP station is discussed on the basis of correct physics. If the field measurements are inconsistent with the known physics, there exists the possibility that the field data are suspect or the field data are revealing some physical processes that are not yet understood. Copyright ASCE 2005.","largerWorkTitle":"World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceTitle":"2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress","conferenceDate":"15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005","conferenceLocation":"Anchorage, AK","language":"English","doi":"10.1061/40792(173)426","isbn":"0784407924; 9780784407929","usgsCitation":"Cheng, R.T., Gartner, J.W., and Wood, T., 2005, Modeling and model validation of wind-driven circulation in Upper Klamath Lake, Oregon, in World Water Congress 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change - Proceedings of the 2005 World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, Anchorage, AK, 15 May 2005 through 19 May 2005, https://doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)426.","startPage":"426","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210913,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40792(173)426"},{"id":237993,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-04-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a5bd8e4b0c8380cd6f848","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cheng, R. T.","contributorId":23138,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cheng","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gartner, J. W.","contributorId":81903,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gartner","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wood, T.","contributorId":31194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70027571,"text":"70027571 - 2005 - The GIS weasel - An interface for the development of spatial information in modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:49","indexId":"70027571","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The GIS weasel - An interface for the development of spatial information in modeling","docAbstract":"The GIS Weasel is a map and Graphical User Interface (GUI) driven tool that has been developed as an aid to modelers in the delineation, characterization of geographic features, and their parameterization for use in distributed or lumped parameter physical process models. The interface does not require user expertise in geographic information systems (GIS). The user does need knowledge of how the model will use the output from the GIS Weasel. The GIS Weasel uses Workstation ArcInfo and its the Grid extension. The GIS Weasel will run on all platforms that Workstation ArcInfo runs (i.e. numerous flavors of Unix and Microsoft Windows).The GIS Weasel requires an input ArcInfo grid of some topographical description of the Area of Interest (AOI). This is normally a digital elevation model, but can be the surface of a ground water table or any other data that flow direction can be resolved from. The user may define the AOI as a custom drainage area based on an interactively specified watershed outlet point, or use a previously created map. The user is then able to use any combination of the GIS Weasel's tool set to create one or more maps for depicting different kinds of geographic features. Once the spatial feature maps have been prepared, then the GIS Weasel s many parameterization routines can be used to create descriptions of each element in each of the user s created maps. Over 200 parameterization routines currently exist, generating information about shape, area, and topological association with other features of the same or different maps, as well many types of information based on ancillary data layers such as soil and vegetation properties. These tools easily integrate other similarly formatted data sets.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 2005 Watershed Management Conference - Managing Watersheds for Human and Natural Impacts: Engineering, Ecological, and Economic Challenges","conferenceTitle":"2005 Watershed Management Conference - Managing Watersheds for Human and Natural Impacts: Engineering, Ecological, and Economic Challenges","conferenceDate":"19 July 2005 through 22 July 2005","conferenceLocation":"Williamsburg, VA","language":"English","isbn":"0784407630","usgsCitation":"Viger, R., Markstrom, S., and Leavesley, G., 2005, The GIS weasel - An interface for the development of spatial information in modeling, in Proceedings of the 2005 Watershed Management Conference - Managing Watersheds for Human and Natural Impacts: Engineering, Ecological, and Economic Challenges, Williamsburg, VA, 19 July 2005 through 22 July 2005, p. 425-433.","startPage":"425","endPage":"433","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237949,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba73ee4b08c986b32145b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Moglen G.E.","contributorId":128404,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Moglen G.E.","id":536621,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Viger, Roland J. 0000-0003-2520-714X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-714X","contributorId":80711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Viger","given":"Roland J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Markstrom, S.M.","contributorId":56120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leavesley, G.H.","contributorId":93895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leavesley","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70027753,"text":"70027753 - 2005 - Recent deformation along the offshore Malibu Coast, Dume, and related faults west of Point Dume, southern California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:50","indexId":"70027753","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1135,"text":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","onlineIssn":"1943-3573","printIssn":"0037-1106","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Recent deformation along the offshore Malibu Coast, Dume, and related faults west of Point Dume, southern California","docAbstract":"Offshore faults west of Point Dume, southern California, are part of an important regional fault system that extends for about 206 km, from near the city of Los Angeles westward along the south flank of the Santa Monica Mountains and through the northern Channel Islands. This boundary fault system separates the western Transverse Ranges, on the north, from the California Continental Borderland, on the south. Previous research showed that the fault system includes many active fault strands; consequently, the entire system is considered a serious potential earthquake hazard to nearby Los Angeles. We present an integrated analysis of multichannel seismic- and high-resolution seismic-reflection data and multibeam-bathymetric information to focus on the central part of the fault system that lies west of Point Dume. We show that some of the main offshore faults have cumulative displacements of 3-5 km, and many faults are currently active because they deform the seafloor or very shallow sediment layers. The main offshore fault is the Dume fault, a large north-dipping reverse fault. In the eastern part of the study area, this fault offsets the seafloor, showing Holocene displacement. Onshore, the Malibu Coast fault dips steeply north, is active, and shows left-oblique slip. The probable offshore extension of this fault is a large fault that dips steeply in its upper part but flattens at depth. High-resolution seismic data show that this fault deforms shallow sediment making up the Hueneme fan complex, indicating Holocene activity. A structure near Sycamore knoll strikes transversely to the main faults and could be important to the analysis of the regional earthquake hazard because the structure might form a boundary between earthquake-rupture segments.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1785/0120050042","issn":"00371106","usgsCitation":"Fisher, M.A., Langenheim, V., Sorlien, C., Dartnell, P., Sliter, R.W., Cochrane, G., and Wong, F.L., 2005, Recent deformation along the offshore Malibu Coast, Dume, and related faults west of Point Dume, southern California: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 95, no. 6, p. 2486-2500, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050042.","startPage":"2486","endPage":"2500","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237960,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":210890,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120050042"}],"volume":"95","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a9603e4b0c8380cd81d6b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fisher, M. A.","contributorId":69972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langenheim, V.E. 0000-0003-2170-5213","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-5213","contributorId":54956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langenheim","given":"V.E.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":415070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sorlien, C.C.","contributorId":94089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sorlien","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dartnell, P.","contributorId":60797,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dartnell","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sliter, R. W.","contributorId":37758,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sliter","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415069,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Cochrane, G.R.","contributorId":104002,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cochrane","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wong, F. L.","contributorId":87515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wong","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":415073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70027713,"text":"70027713 - 2005 - Sexually dimorphic patterns of space use throughout ontogeny in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-16T15:38:28.119923","indexId":"70027713","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2515,"text":"Journal of Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sexually dimorphic patterns of space use throughout ontogeny in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)","docAbstract":"Observational and telemetry data were used in a geographic information system database to document the ontogenetic development of sexually dimorphic patterns of space use among free-living spotted hyenas Crocuta crocuta in Kenya. No measures of space use were sexually dimorphic among den-dwelling cubs, nor were sex differences apparent among hyenas that had ceased using dens for shelter until these animals were c. 30 months of age. Significant sex differences emerged late in the third year of life, and persisted throughout the remainder of the life span; males were found farther from the geographic centre of the natal territory than were females, and the mean size of individual 95% utility distributions was larger for males than females. Most dispersal events by radio-collared males were preceded by a series of exploratory excursions outside the natal territory. All collared males dispersed, but no collared females did so. Most dispersing males moved only one or two home ranges away at dispersal, roughly 8-10 km distant from the natal territory, before settling in a new social group.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1017/S0952836905007478","issn":"09528369","usgsCitation":"Boydston, E., Kapheim, K., Van Horn, R.C., Smale, L., and Holekamp, K., 2005, Sexually dimorphic patterns of space use throughout ontogeny in the spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta): Journal of Zoology, v. 267, no. 3, p. 271-281, https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836905007478.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"281","numberOfPages":"11","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":237958,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"267","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-02-28","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8dc2e4b08c986b318553","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Boydston, E. E.","contributorId":106045,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Boydston","given":"E. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kapheim, K.M.","contributorId":64197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kapheim","given":"K.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Van Horn, R. C.","contributorId":53745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Horn","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smale, L.","contributorId":72324,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smale","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Holekamp, K.E.","contributorId":34077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holekamp","given":"K.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70027572,"text":"70027572 - 2005 - Toxicity of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine to larval zebrafish (Danio rerio)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:48","indexId":"70027572","displayToPublicDate":"2005-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2005","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1226,"text":"Chemosphere","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Toxicity of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine to larval zebrafish (Danio rerio)","docAbstract":"Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, a cyclonitramine commonly known as RDX, is used in the production of military munitions. Contamination of soil, sediment, and ground and surface waters with RDX has been reported in different places around the world. Acute and subacute toxicities of RDX have been relatively well documented in terrestrial vertebrates, but among aquatic vertebrates the information available is limited. The objective of this study was to characterize the acute toxicity of RDX to larval zebrafish. Mortality (LC50) and incidence of vertebral column deformities (EC50) were two of the end points measured in this study. The 96-h LC50 was estimated at 22.98 and 25.64 mg l-1 in two different tests. The estimated no-observed-effective- concentration (NOEC) values of RDX on lethality were 13.27 ?? 0.05 and 15.32 ?? 0.30 mg l-1; and the lowest-observed-effective- concentration (LOEC) values were 16.52 ?? 0.05 and 19.09 ?? 0.23 mg l-1 in these two tests, respectively. The 96-h EC50 for vertebral deformities on survivors from one of the acute lethality tests was estimated at 20.84 mg l-1, with NOEC and LOEC of 9.75 ?? 0.34 and 12.84 ?? 0.34 mg l-1, respectively. Behavioral aberrations were also noted in this acute toxicity study, including the occurrence of whirling movement and lethargic behavior. The acute effects of RDX on survival, incidence of deformities, and behavior of larval zebrafish occurred at the high end of the most frequently reported concentrations of RDX in aquatic environments. The chronic effects of RDX in aquatic vertebrates need to be determined for an adequate assessment of the ecological risk of environmental RDX. ?? 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chemosphere","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.067","issn":"00456535","usgsCitation":"Mukhi, S., Pan, X., Cobb, G., and Patino, R., 2005, Toxicity of hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine to larval zebrafish (Danio rerio): Chemosphere, v. 61, no. 2, p. 178-185, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.067.","startPage":"178","endPage":"185","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":210904,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.067"},{"id":237984,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"61","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bb602e4b08c986b3269e3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mukhi, S.","contributorId":83721,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mukhi","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414198,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pan, X.","contributorId":57652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pan","given":"X.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cobb, G.P.","contributorId":58083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cobb","given":"G.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Patino, R.","contributorId":39915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patino","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":414195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ]}