{"pageNumber":"2646","pageRowStart":"66125","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184553,"records":[{"id":70045841,"text":"70045841 - 2004 - Mineral resource of the month: feldspar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T12:11:33","indexId":"70045841","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: feldspar","docAbstract":"The United States is the third leading producer of feldspar worldwide, after Italy and Turkey, according to data published by the U.S. Geological Survey. Foreign analysts indicate that China is also a leading feldspar producer, but official production data are not available. Feldspars are aluminum silicate minerals that contain varying proportions of calcium, potassium and sodium. Usually occurring in igneous rocks, feldspars are estimated to constitute 60 percent of Earth’s crust.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Potter, M.J., 2004, Mineral resource of the month: feldspar: Geotimes, v. 2004, no. July, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271969,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271968,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/july04/resources.html#mineral"}],"volume":"2004","issue":"July","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a2270e4b061e1bd5333fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Potter, Michael J.","contributorId":30124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Potter","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70046710,"text":"70046710 - 2004 - Coal and cremation in ancient Peru","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-27T09:49:34","indexId":"70046710","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coal and cremation in ancient Peru","docAbstract":"After my visit to the adobe-walled archaeological site of Chan Chan, near Trujillo in northern Peru in the summer of 2000 (Geotimes, August 2003), my guide asked if I would like to see the metallurgical furnaces used by the Chimú, ancient residents and master metalsmiths of the region. Chan Chan was the capital of the Chimú Empire (A.D. 1100-1400) and the largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas. These furnaces, my guide explained, were where Andean gold, silver and copper ores were smelted and fabricated into jewelry, masks and plates sought by the Spaniards. We left the main part of the complex, followed a dusty trail, and arrived at a site marked by fresh-looking, redbrown, clinker-like debris.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Brooks, W.E., 2004, Coal and cremation in ancient Peru: Geotimes, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":274267,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274266,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/feb04/resources.html"}],"country":"Peru","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.33,-18.35 ], [ -81.33,-0.04 ], [ -68.65,-0.04 ], [ -68.65,-18.35 ], [ -81.33,-18.35 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51cd5edfe4b0e7a904971bb9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, William E.","contributorId":104061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":480056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045444,"text":"70045444 - 2004 - Kaolin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T14:37:01","indexId":"70045444","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Kaolin","docAbstract":"Part of the 2003 industrial minerals review. Supply and demand data for kaolin are provided. Topics discussed are consumption and prices, industry news, foreign trade, and the outlook for 2004.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2004, Kaolin: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 28-29.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"28","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271006,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72ede4b00154e4368c25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045839,"text":"70045839 - 2004 - Mineral resource of the month: clays","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T12:01:14","indexId":"70045839","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: clays","docAbstract":"Clays represent one of the largest mineral commodities in the world in terms of mineral and rock production and use. Many people, however, do not recognize that clays are used in an amazingly wide variety of applications. Use continues to increase worldwide as populations and their associated needs increase. Robert Virta, clay and shale commodity specialist for the U.S. Geological Survey, has prepared the following information about clays.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2004, Mineral resource of the month: clays: Geotimes, v. 2004, no. March, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271964,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/mar04/resources.html#mineral"}],"volume":"2004","issue":"March","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a226fe4b061e1bd5333f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, Robert","contributorId":87834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044861,"text":"70044861 - 2004 - Fluorspar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T15:08:09","indexId":"70044861","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fluorspar","docAbstract":"Supply and demand data for fluorspar are provided. Industry developments and the outlook for 2005 are discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Miller, M., 2004, Fluorspar: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 20-22.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"22","ipdsId":"IP-028500","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271523,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf365e4b0d8907b2881ab","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M.","contributorId":13178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044242,"text":"70044242 - 2004 - Fire clay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T14:11:47","indexId":"70044242","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fire clay","docAbstract":"Seven companies mined fire clay in four states during 2003. From 1984 to 1992, production declined to 383 kt (422,000 st) from a high of 1.04 Mt (1.14 million st) as markets for clay-based refractories declined. Since 1992, production levels have been erratic, ranging from 383 kt (422,000 st) in 1992 and 2001 to 583 kt (642,000 st) in 1995. Production in 2003, based on preliminary data, was estimated to be around 450 kt (496,000 st) with a value of about $10.5 million. This was about the same as in 2002. Missouri remained the leading producer state, followed by South Carolina, Ohio and California.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2004, Fire clay: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 20-20.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"20","ipdsId":"IP-044377","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271001,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72eae4b00154e4368bf2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":475166,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70044853,"text":"70044853 - 2004 - Mineral resource of the month: rare earths","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T13:15:21","indexId":"70044853","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: rare earths","docAbstract":"As if classified as a top-secret project, the rare earths have been shrouded in secrecy. The principal ore mineral of the group, bastnäsite, rarely appears in the leading mineralogy texts. The long names of the rare-earth elements and some unusual arrangements of letters, many Scandinavian in origin, may have intimidated even those skilled in phonics. Somewhat obscurely labeled, the rare earths are neither rare nor earths (the historical term for oxides). They are a relatively abundant group of metallic elements that occur in nature as nonmetallic compounds and have hundreds of commercial applications.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Hedrick, J.B., 2004, Mineral resource of the month: rare earths: Geotimes, v. 2004, no. May, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","ipdsId":"IP-030825","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":272002,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":272001,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/may04/resources.html#mineral"}],"volume":"2004","issue":"May","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a2274e4b061e1bd533442","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hedrick, James B.","contributorId":19993,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hedrick","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":476408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045644,"text":"70045644 - 2004 - Gemstones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T20:25:49","indexId":"70045644","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gemstones","docAbstract":"Part of the 2003 industrial minerals review. Supply and demand data for gemstones are provided. Industry developments and the outlook for 2004 are discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Olson, D., 2004, Gemstones: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 22-23.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"22","endPage":"23","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271556,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf36ee4b0d8907b2881ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, D.W.","contributorId":82369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477990,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045634,"text":"70045634 - 2004 - Industrial diamond","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T19:27:20","indexId":"70045634","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Industrial diamond","docAbstract":"Part of the 2003 industrial minerals review. Supply and demand data for industrial diamond are provided. Topics discussed are consumption, prices, imports and exports, government stockpiles, and the outlook for 2004.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Olson, D., 2004, Industrial diamond: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 25-26.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"25","endPage":"26","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271540,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf371e4b0d8907b288217","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, D.W.","contributorId":82369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045658,"text":"70045658 - 2004 - Nitrogen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T22:04:02","indexId":"70045658","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nitrogen","docAbstract":"Ammonia is the principal source of fixed nitrogen. It was produced by 17 companies at 34 plants in the United States during 2003. Fifty-three percent of U.S. ammonia production capacity was centered in Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas because of their large reserves of natural gas, the dominant domestic feedstock.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Kramer, D., 2004, Nitrogen: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 35-36.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"36","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271578,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44f3e4b0eff6bc003211","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kramer, D.A.","contributorId":70187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045835,"text":"70045835 - 2004 - Mineral of the month: titanium","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T11:11:32","indexId":"70045835","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral of the month: titanium","docAbstract":"From paint to airplanes, titanium is important in a number of applications. Commercial production comes from titanium-bearing ilmenite, rutile and leucoxene (altered ilmenite). These minerals are used to produce titanium dioxide pigment, as well as an assortment of metal and chemical products.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Gambogi, J., 2004, Mineral of the month: titanium: Geotimes, v. 2004, no. October, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271950,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271949,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/oct04/resources.html#titanium"}],"volume":"2004","issue":"October","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a226de4b061e1bd5333da","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gambogi, Joseph 0000-0002-5719-2280 jgambogi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-2280","contributorId":4424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gambogi","given":"Joseph","email":"jgambogi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":478408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045828,"text":"70045828 - 2004 - Mineral of the month: gypsum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T10:35:26","indexId":"70045828","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral of the month: gypsum","docAbstract":"The earliest known use of gypsum as a building material was in Anatolia (in what is now Turkey) around 6000 B.C. It has been found on the interiors of the great pyramids in Egypt, which were erected in about 3700 B.C. Now an average new American home contains more than 7 metric tons of gypsum in the form of more than 6,000 square feet of wallboard.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Founie, A., 2004, Mineral of the month: gypsum: Geotimes, v. 2004, no. December, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271933,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271931,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/dec04/resources.html"}],"volume":"2004","issue":"December","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a226be4b061e1bd5333be","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Founie, Alan","contributorId":27575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Founie","given":"Alan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478401,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045846,"text":"70045846 - 2004 - Mineral resource of the month: lead","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-07T12:38:04","indexId":"70045846","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1829,"text":"Geotimes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mineral resource of the month: lead","docAbstract":"The United States is a major producer and consumer of refined lead, representing almost one quarter of total world production and consumption. Two mines in Alaska and six in Missouri accounted for 97 percent of domestic lead production in 2002. The United States also imports enough refined lead to satisfy almost 20 percent of domestic consumption. Other major producers or consumers of refined lead in the world are Australia, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United Kingdom.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geotimes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"AGI","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.R., 2004, Mineral resource of the month: lead: Geotimes, v. 2004, no. January, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271984,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":271983,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.geotimes.org/jan04/resources.html#mineral"}],"volume":"2004","issue":"January","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"518a2271e4b061e1bd533415","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Gerald R.","contributorId":36496,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045652,"text":"70045652 - 2004 - Magnesium compounds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T21:34:40","indexId":"70045652","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Magnesium compounds","docAbstract":"Dead-burned and caustic-calcined magnesias were recovered from seawater by Premier Chemicals in Florida; from well brines in Michigan by Dow Chemical, Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties, and Rohm & Haas; and from magnesite in Nevada by Premier Chemicals. Reilly Industries and Great Salt Lake Minerals recovered magnesium chloride brines from the Great Salt Lake in Utah.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Kramer, D., 2004, Magnesium compounds: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 33-34.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"34","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271572,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44efe4b0eff6bc0031f1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kramer, D.A.","contributorId":70187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477997,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045639,"text":"70045639 - 2004 - Industrial garnet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T19:59:10","indexId":"70045639","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Industrial garnet","docAbstract":"Supply and demand data for industrial garnet are provided. Topics discussed are production, consumption, prices, foreign trade, and the outlook for 2004.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Olson, D., 2004, Industrial garnet: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 26-27.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"26","endPage":"27","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271548,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf374e4b0d8907b288237","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, D.W.","contributorId":82369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477985,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045435,"text":"70045435 - 2004 - Common clay and shale","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T11:33:18","indexId":"70045435","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Common clay and shale","docAbstract":"Part of the 2003 industrial minerals review. The legislation, production, and consumption of common clay and shale are discussed. The average prices of the material and outlook for the market are provided.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2004, Common clay and shale: Mining Engineering, v. 56, no. 6, p. 17-17.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"17","endPage":"17","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270988,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72e9e4b00154e4368bda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006593,"text":"70006593 - 2004 - Avian mortality events in the United States caused by anticholinesterase pesticides: A retrospective summary of National Wildlife Health Center records from 1980 to 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-26T10:46:17","indexId":"70006593","displayToPublicDate":"2012-07-06T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":887,"text":"Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Avian mortality events in the United States caused by anticholinesterase pesticides: A retrospective summary of National Wildlife Health Center records from 1980 to 2000","docAbstract":"<p>We reviewed the U.S. Geological Survey National Wildlife Health Center (NWHC) mortality database from 1980 to 2000 to identify cases of poisoning caused by organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides. From the 35,022 cases from which one or more avian carcasses were submitted to the NWHC for necropsy, we identified 335 mortality events attributed to anticholinesterase poisoning, 119 of which have been included in earlier reports. Poisoning events were classified as confirmed (n = 205) when supported by findings of &ge;50% inhibition of cholinesterase (ChE) activity in brain tissue and the detection of a specific pesticide in the gastrointestinal contents of one or more carcasses. Suspected poisonings (n = 130) were defined as cases where brain ChE activity was &ge;50% inhibited or a specific pesticide was identified in gastrointestinal contents. The 335 avian mortality events occurred in 42 states. Washington, Virginia, and Ohio had the highest frequency of events, with 24 (7.2%), 21 (6.3%), and 20 (6.0%) events, respectively. A total of 8877 carcasses of 103 avian species in 12 orders was recovered. Because carcass counts underestimate total mortality, this represents the minimum actual mortality. Of 24 different pesticides identified, the most frequent were famphur (n = 59; 18%), carbofuran (n = 52; 15%), diazinon (n = 40; 12%), and fenthion (n = 17; 5.1%). Falconiformes were reported killed most frequently (49% of all die-offs) but Anseriformes were found dead in the greatest numbers (64% of 8877 found dead). The majority of birds reported killed by famphur were Passeriformes and Falconiformes, with the latter found dead in 90% of famphur-related poisoning events. Carbofuran and famphur were involved in mortality of the greatest variety of species (45 and 33, respectively). Most of the mortality events caused by diazinon involved waterfowl.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer-Verlag","publisherLocation":"New York","doi":"10.1007/s00244-003-3065-y","usgsCitation":"Fleischli, M.A., Franson, J.C., Thomas, N., Finley, D., and Riley, W., 2004, Avian mortality events in the United States caused by anticholinesterase pesticides: A retrospective summary of National Wildlife Health Center records from 1980 to 2000: Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 46, no. 4, p. 542-550, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-003-3065-y.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"542","endPage":"550","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":477976,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1232651","text":"External Repository"},{"id":259085,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio, Virginia, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.15625000000001,\n              48.45835188280866\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.8046875,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.662109375,\n              48.69096039092549\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.662109375,\n              49.38237278700955\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.537109375,\n              49.26780455063753\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.537109375,\n              49.61070993807422\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.482421875,\n              49.439556958940855\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.8671875,\n              48.922499263758255\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.46093749999999,\n              48.69096039092549\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.23046875,\n              48.516604348867475\n            ],\n            [\n              -89.82421875,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.76953125,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.24218749999999,\n              48.3416461723746\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.24218749999999,\n              47.98992166741417\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.572265625,\n              47.754097979680026\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.078125,\n              47.100044694025215\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.84765625,\n              46.255846818480336\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              46.13417004624326\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.177734375,\n              45.336701909968106\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.73828125,\n              44.5278427984555\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.265625,\n              43.32517767999296\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.177734375,\n              42.68243539838623\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.265625,\n              42.293564192170095\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.85937499999999,\n              42.553080288955826\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.62890625,\n              43.004647127794435\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.541015625,\n              43.51668853502909\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.837890625,\n              43.83452678223684\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.607421875,\n              43.83452678223684\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.640625,\n              44.02442151965934\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.9375,\n              44.84029065139799\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.05859375,\n              45.213003555993964\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.740234375,\n              45.336701909968106\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.0703125,\n              45.213003555993964\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.279296875,\n              45.398449976304086\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.6640625,\n              46.01222384063238\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.78515625,\n              47.338822694822\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.2578125,\n              47.81315451752768\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.763671875,\n              47.69497434186282\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.060546875,\n              46.86019101567027\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.884765625,\n              46.01222384063238\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.357421875,\n              45.1510532655634\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.09375,\n              44.77793589631623\n            ],\n            [\n              -66.4453125,\n              44.33956524809713\n            ],\n            [\n              -67.1484375,\n              43.70759350405294\n            ],\n            [\n              -68.73046875,\n              43.389081939117496\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.521484375,\n              43.068887774169625\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.873046875,\n              42.68243539838623\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.78515625,\n              42.42345651793833\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.60937499999999,\n              41.902277040963696\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.2578125,\n              41.50857729743935\n            ],\n            [\n              -69.345703125,\n              40.91351257612758\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.3125,\n              40.84706035607122\n            ],\n            [\n              -71.19140625,\n              40.713955826286046\n            ],\n            [\n              -72.158203125,\n              40.38002840251183\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.388671875,\n              39.90973623453719\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.65234375,\n              39.50404070558415\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.44335937499999,\n              38.06539235133249\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.322265625,\n              36.949891786813296\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.146484375,\n              36.1733569352216\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8828125,\n              35.38904996691167\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.234375,\n              34.45221847282654\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.81640625,\n              33.94335994657882\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.046875,\n              33.063924198120645\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              32.62087018318113\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.15625,\n              31.50362930577303\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.33203125,\n              30.600093873550072\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.595703125,\n              29.611670115197377\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.98046875,\n              28.69058765425071\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.62890625,\n              27.916766641249065\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.62890625,\n              27.059125784374068\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.189453125,\n              26.194876675795218\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.365234375,\n              25.16517336866393\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.716796875,\n              24.766784522874453\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.771484375,\n              24.28702686537645\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.001953125,\n              23.966175871265044\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              24.126701958681682\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.408203125,\n              25.005972656239187\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.6171875,\n              25.24469595130604\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.9140625,\n              25.24469595130604\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.44140625,\n              26.43122806450644\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              27.449790329784214\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.232421875,\n              28.22697003891834\n            ],\n            [\n              -83.583984375,\n              29.075375179558346\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.19921875,\n              29.305561325527698\n            ],\n            [\n              -84.72656249999999,\n              29.075375179558346\n            ],\n            [\n              -85.78125,\n              29.38217507514529\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.748046875,\n              29.6880527498568\n            ],\n            [\n              -87.978515625,\n              29.6880527498568\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.681640625,\n              29.611670115197377\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.505859375,\n              29.152161283318915\n            ],\n            [\n              -88.681640625,\n              28.69058765425071\n            ],\n            [\n              -90.703125,\n              28.613459424004414\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.197265625,\n              28.767659105691255\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.33984375,\n              29.075375179558346\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.306640625,\n              29.075375179558346\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.658203125,\n              28.536274512989916\n            ],\n            [\n              -95.80078125,\n              28.14950321154457\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.064453125,\n              27.527758206861886\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.591796875,\n              26.58852714730864\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.767578125,\n              25.878994400196202\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.6796875,\n              25.403584973186703\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.91015624999999,\n              25.64152637306577\n            ],\n            [\n              -99.404296875,\n              25.799891182088334\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.01953125,\n              26.745610382199022\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.37109375,\n              27.761329874505233\n            ],\n            [\n              -100.8984375,\n              28.536274512989916\n            ],\n            [\n              -101.162109375,\n              29.152161283318915\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.041015625,\n              29.38217507514529\n            ],\n            [\n              -102.48046875,\n              28.844673680771795\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.623046875,\n              28.613459424004414\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.23828125,\n              29.22889003019423\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.1171875,\n              29.916852233070173\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.8203125,\n              30.600093873550072\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.787109375,\n              31.42866311735861\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.9296875,\n              31.42866311735861\n            ],\n            [\n              -108.80859375,\n              31.12819929911196\n            ],\n            [\n              -110.21484375,\n              31.12819929911196\n            ],\n            [\n              -112.763671875,\n              31.42866311735861\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.521484375,\n              32.32427558887655\n            ],\n            [\n              -115.57617187499999,\n              32.47269502206151\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.333984375,\n              32.24997445586331\n            ],\n            [\n              -117.94921874999999,\n              32.39851580247402\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.267578125,\n              32.62087018318113\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.14648437499999,\n              32.91648534731439\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.025390625,\n              34.161818161230386\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.201171875,\n              34.95799531086792\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.34374999999999,\n              35.96022296929667\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.87109375,\n              36.949891786813296\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.837890625,\n              37.64903402157866\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.18945312500001,\n              38.685509760012\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.71679687499999,\n              39.36827914916014\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.892578125,\n              40.78054143186031\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.541015625,\n              41.3108238809182\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.892578125,\n              42.94033923363183\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.8046875,\n              44.213709909702054\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.45312499999999,\n              45.9511496866914\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.15625000000001,\n              48.45835188280866\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -160.8837890625,\n              21.94304553343818\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.5654296875,\n              22.674847351188536\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.81835937499997,\n              22.39071391683855\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.763671875,\n              22.024545601240337\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.236328125,\n              21.779905342529645\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.4892578125,\n              21.57571893245848\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.8740234375,\n              21.248422235627014\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.390625,\n              20.756113874762082\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.423828125,\n              19.89072302399691\n            ],\n            [\n              -154.2919921875,\n              19.145168196205297\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.0830078125,\n              18.771115062337024\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.5224609375,\n              18.60460138845525\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.357421875,\n              18.562947442888312\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.4453125,\n              19.435514339097825\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.533203125,\n              20.179723502765153\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.32421875,\n              20.427012814257385\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.8076171875,\n              20.879342971957897\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.5986328125,\n              21.043491216803556\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.81835937499997,\n              21.57571893245848\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.873046875,\n              21.4121622297254\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.6640625,\n              21.330315073431787\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.9716796875,\n              21.493963563064455\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.8837890625,\n              21.94304553343818\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -133.41796874999997,\n              54.57206165565852\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.60546875,\n              54.36775852406841\n            ],\n            [\n              -129.90234375,\n              54.87660665410869\n            ],\n            [\n              -130.078125,\n              56.072035471800866\n            ],\n            [\n              -132.1875,\n              57.7041472343419\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.76953125,\n              59.17592824927136\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.17578125,\n              59.80063426102869\n            ],\n            [\n              -135.703125,\n              60.413852350464914\n            ],\n            [\n              -137.109375,\n              59.62332522313024\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.74609375,\n              60.50052541051131\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.80078125,\n              61.3546135846894\n            ],\n            [\n              -140.9765625,\n              69.83962194067463\n            ],\n            [\n              -143.08593749999997,\n              70.49557354093137\n            ],\n            [\n              -145.1953125,\n              70.4367988185464\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.359375,\n              70.67088107015755\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.99609375,\n              70.78690984117928\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.45703125,\n              71.35706654962706\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.09375,\n              71.52490903732816\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.67578125,\n              71.46912418989677\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.08203125,\n              71.07405646336098\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.54296875,\n              70.8446726342528\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.828125,\n              70.37785394109227\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.53125,\n              69.59589006237648\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.640625,\n              69.2249968541159\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.22265625,\n              68.84766505841037\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.9921875,\n              67.67608458198097\n            ],\n            [\n              -165.234375,\n              66.99884379185184\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.16796875,\n              66.44310650816469\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.22265625,\n              66.01801815922045\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.22265625,\n              64.99793920061401\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.16796875,\n              64.24459476798192\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.35546875,\n              64.0914075226231\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.59765625,\n              64.01449619484472\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.8828125,\n              63.39152174400882\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.640625,\n              62.431074232920906\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.16796875,\n              61.438767493682825\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.6953125,\n              60.413852350464914\n            ],\n            [\n              -167.6953125,\n              58.99531118795094\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.11328125,\n              58.99531118795094\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.1796875,\n              59.445075099047166\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.125,\n              58.99531118795094\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.7734375,\n              58.35563036280967\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.54296875,\n              58.07787626787517\n            ],\n            [\n              -159.9609375,\n              57.89149735271031\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.3671875,\n              56.559482483762245\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.22265625,\n              54.36775852406841\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.9140625,\n              53.64463782485651\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.01171875,\n              52.908902047770276\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.978515625,\n              52.482780222078205\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.560546875,\n              52.26815737376817\n            ],\n            [\n              -179.560546875,\n              50.792047064406844\n            ],\n            [\n              -177.890625,\n              50.958426723359935\n            ],\n            [\n              -173.49609375,\n              51.17934297928927\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.298828125,\n              51.781435604431195\n            ],\n            [\n              -166.55273437499997,\n              52.802761415419674\n            ],\n            [\n              -164.091796875,\n              53.80065082633023\n            ],\n            [\n              -161.103515625,\n              54.213861000644926\n            ],\n            [\n              -158.291015625,\n              54.265224078605655\n            ],\n            [\n              -157.67578125,\n              55.07836723201515\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.65429687499997,\n              55.229023057406344\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.6328125,\n              55.727110085045986\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.611328125,\n              56.84897198026975\n            ],\n            [\n              -150.556640625,\n              58.401711667608\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.4140625,\n              58.90464570302001\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.91992187499997,\n              59.31076795603884\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.337890625,\n              58.950008233357046\n            ],\n            [\n              -144.140625,\n              58.90464570302001\n            ],\n            [\n              -142.91015625,\n              59.355596110016315\n            ],\n            [\n              -139.833984375,\n              58.859223547066584\n            ],\n            [\n              -138.076171875,\n              58.263287052486035\n            ],\n            [\n              -136.142578125,\n              56.31653672211301\n            ],\n            [\n              -134.82421875,\n              54.36775852406841\n            ],\n            [\n              -133.41796874999997,\n              54.57206165565852\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -172.177734375,\n              63.704722429433225\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.87011718749997,\n              63.15435519659187\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.0791015625,\n              63.11463763252091\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.5517578125,\n              62.97519757003264\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.2333984375,\n              62.895217544882044\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.57421875,\n              63.05495931065107\n            ],\n            [\n              -168.3984375,\n              63.41119772365924\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.1455078125,\n              63.60721668033077\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.2001953125,\n              63.78248603116502\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.298828125,\n              63.860035895395306\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.1337890625,\n              63.87939001720202\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.177734375,\n              63.704722429433225\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -173.8916015625,\n              60.780618803458935\n            ],\n            [\n              -173.583984375,\n              60.21799073323445\n            ],\n            [\n              -173.2763671875,\n              59.88893689676585\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.0458984375,\n              59.95501026206206\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.3427734375,\n              60.326947742998414\n            ],\n            [\n              -171.9140625,\n              60.80206374467983\n            ],\n            [\n              -172.5732421875,\n              61.05828537037916\n            ],\n            [\n              -173.5400390625,\n              61.03701223240189\n            ],\n            [\n              -173.8916015625,\n              60.780618803458935\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -170.4638671875,\n              57.06463027327855\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.1123046875,\n              57.040729838360875\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.98046875,\n              57.231502991478905\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.41992187499997,\n              57.37393841871411\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.7275390625,\n              57.231502991478905\n            ],\n            [\n              -170.4638671875,\n              57.06463027327855\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -169.82666015624997,\n              56.668302075770036\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.25537109375,\n              56.65622649350222\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.65087890625,\n              56.41390137600676\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.91455078125,\n              56.6199765284502\n            ],\n            [\n              -169.82666015624997,\n              56.668302075770036\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"46","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2004-06-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ef6ce4b0c8380cd4a236","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fleischli, Margaret A.","contributorId":60485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischli","given":"Margaret","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Franson, J. C. 0000-0002-0251-4238","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":99071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Thomas, N. J. 0000-0002-0161-0391","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-0391","contributorId":49731,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"N. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Finley, D.L.","contributorId":91809,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finley","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Riley, Walter Jr.","contributorId":62307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riley","given":"Walter","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70038219,"text":"70038219 - 2004 - Scientific advances provide opportunities to improve pediatric environmental health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-14T10:07:55","indexId":"70038219","displayToPublicDate":"2012-04-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2417,"text":"Journal of Pediatrics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Scientific advances provide opportunities to improve pediatric environmental health","docAbstract":"The health consequences of contaminants in the environment, with respect to the health of children and infants, recently have been dramatically brought to public attention by the motion pictures <i>Erin Brockovich</i> and <i>A Civil Action</i>. These productions focused public attention on the potential link between water contaminants and pediatric health, a continuing subject of public concern. As a consequence of the increasing production of new commercial chemicals, many chemicals have appeared in the scientific and public awareness as potential threats to health. These new or novel compounds eventually distribute in the environment and often are termed <i>emerging contaminants</i>. Gitterman and Bearer stated, \"Children may serve as unwitting sentinels for society; they are often the youngest exposed to many environmental toxicants and may become the youngest in age to manifest adverse responses.\" The discipline of pediatric environmental health is still in its adolescence, but it will be increasingly important as new chemicals are generated and as more is learned about the health effects of chemicals already in commerce. Here, we provide an overview of recent advances in biomonitoring and environmental monitoring of environmental contaminants including emerging contaminants. Our purpose in writing this commentary is to make pediatricians aware of the current resources available for learning about pediatric environmental health and of ongoing research initiatives that provide opportunities to improve pediatric environmental health.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.044","usgsCitation":"Reddy, M.M., Reddy, M.B., and Reddy, C.F., 2004, Scientific advances provide opportunities to improve pediatric environmental health: Journal of Pediatrics, v. 145, no. 2, p. 153-156, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.044.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"153","endPage":"156","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":628,"text":"Water Resources Discipline","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":487906,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.044","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":254616,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":254611,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.03.044","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"145","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b877fe4b08c986b3164f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reddy, Michael M. mmreddy@usgs.gov","contributorId":684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"Michael","email":"mmreddy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":145,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Central Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":463664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reddy, Micaela B.","contributorId":7947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"Micaela","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reddy, Carol F.","contributorId":70629,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"Carol","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70039563,"text":"70039563 - 2004 - National Civil Applications Program: strategic plan vision for 2005","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-12T01:01:45","indexId":"70039563","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T22:24:51","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"National Civil Applications Program: strategic plan vision for 2005","docAbstract":"The National Mapping Division (NMD) has developed this comprehensive strategic plan to chart the course of the National Civil Applications Program (NCAP) over the next 5 years. To meet the challenges of the future, the NCAP is changing its program emphases, methods of responding to customer needs, and business practices. The NCAP Strategic Plan identifies the new direction for the program through a series of strategic thrusts and goals for managers to use in formulating plans, establishing program emphases, and determining resource needs and allocations.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039563","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004, National Civil Applications Program: strategic plan vision for 2005, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039563.","productDescription":"18 p.","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":261075,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039563/report.pdf"},{"id":261076,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039563/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a61a1e4b0c8380cd71a99","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70039142,"text":"70039142 - 2004 - The Colorado Plateau: cultural, biological, and physical research","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T14:22:18","indexId":"70039142","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T20:55:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"The Colorado Plateau: cultural, biological, and physical research","docAbstract":"Stretching from the four corners of Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah, the Colorado Plateau is a natural laboratory for a wide range of studies. This volume presents 23 original articles drawn from more than 100 research projects presented at the Sixth Biennial Conference of Research on the Colorado Plateau. This scientific gathering revolved around research, inventory, and monitoring of lands in the region. The book's contents cover management techniques for cultural, biological, and physical resources, representing collaborative efforts among federal, university, and private sector scientists and land managers. Chapters on cultural concerns cover benchmarks of modern southwestern anthropological knowledge, models of past human activity and impact of modern visitation at newly established national monuments, challenges in implementing the 1964 Wilderness Act, and opportunities for increased federal research on Native American lands. The section on biological resources comprises sixteen chapters, with coverage that ranges from mammalian biogeography to responses of elk at the urban-wildland interface. Additional biological studies include the effects of fire and grazing on vegetation; research on bald eagles at Grand Canyon and tracking wild turkeys using radio collars; and management of palentological resources. Two final chapters on physical resources consider a proposed rerouting of the Rio de Flag River in urban Flagstaff, Arizona, and an examination of past climate patterns over the Plateau, using stream flow records and tree ring data. In light of similarities in habitat and climate across the Colorado Plateau, techniques useful to particular management units have been found to be applicable in many locations. This volume highlights an abundance of research that will prove useful for all of those working in the region, as well as for others seeking comparative studies that integrate research into land management actions.","language":"English","publisher":"University of Arizona Press","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","usgsCitation":"Cole, K.L., 2004, The Colorado Plateau: cultural, biological, and physical research, 279 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","productDescription":"279 p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259048,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259043,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.uapress.arizona.edu/Books/bid1540.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah;Colorado;Arizona;New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba6d9e4b08c986b3212be","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":509031,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Cole, Kenneth L.","contributorId":48533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70038783,"text":"70038783 - 2004 - Quaternary sea level history of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-21T01:01:41","indexId":"70038783","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:08:46","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Quaternary sea level history of the United States","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Quaternary Period in the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Muhs, D., Wehmiller, J., Simmons, K.R., and York, L., 2004, Quaternary sea level history of the United States, chap. <i>of</i> The Quaternary Period in the United States, p. 147-183.","productDescription":"37 p.","startPage":"147","endPage":"183","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257757,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a92d6e4b0c8380cd80a9a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gillespie, A.R.","contributorId":69575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillespie","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509014,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, S.C.","contributorId":35066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509013,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atwater, B.F. 0000-0003-1155-2815","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-2815","contributorId":14006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwater","given":"B.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509012,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Muhs, D.R. 0000-0001-7449-251X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":61460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"D.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wehmiller, J.F.","contributorId":37891,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wehmiller","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Simmons, K. R.","contributorId":68771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Simmons","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"York, L.L.","contributorId":58401,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"York","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70038782,"text":"70038782 - 2004 - Eolian sediments","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-21T01:01:41","indexId":"70038782","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:05:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Eolian sediments","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Quaternary Period in the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Busacca, A., Beget, J.E., Markewich, H.W., Muhs, D., Lancaster, N., and Sweeney, M., 2004, Eolian sediments, chap. <i>of</i> The Quaternary Period in the United States, p. 275-309.","productDescription":"35","startPage":"275","endPage":"309","costCenters":[{"id":308,"text":"Geology and Environmental Change Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":257756,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0a02e4b0c8380cd5215c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gillespie, A.R.","contributorId":69575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillespie","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509011,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, S.C.","contributorId":35066,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509010,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Atwater, B.F. 0000-0003-1155-2815","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1155-2815","contributorId":14006,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Atwater","given":"B.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":509009,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Busacca, A.J.","contributorId":85030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busacca","given":"A.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beget, J. E.","contributorId":63392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beget","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Markewich, H. W.","contributorId":31426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markewich","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Muhs, D.R. 0000-0001-7449-251X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-251X","contributorId":61460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muhs","given":"D.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lancaster, N.","contributorId":36330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lancaster","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sweeney, M.R.","contributorId":13091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sweeney","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":464919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70006931,"text":"70006931 - 2004 - Overview: Cross-habitat flux of nutrients and detritus","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-11-21T14:55:43","indexId":"70006931","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Overview: Cross-habitat flux of nutrients and detritus","docAbstract":"Ecologists have long known that all ecosystems receive considerable quantities of materials from outside their boundaries (e.g., Elton 1927), and quantifying the magnitude of such fluxes has long been a central tenet of ecosystem ecology (e.g., Odum 1971). Thus, one might think that the consequences of such fluxes for food webs would be well understood. However, food webs have traditionally been viewed as if they were isolated from surrounding habitats, a habit that has been particularly persistent in the modeling of food webs. When fluxes from the outside have been considered, they have largely been restricted to constant inputs directly affecting the base of the food web (e.g., solar energy or nutrients), and usually only such issues as their effects on equilibrium conditions have been considered (e.g., the well-known relationships between nutrient inputs and average densities of various food web members).","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Food Webs at the Landscape Level","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","collaboration":"None","usgsCitation":"Vanni, M., DeAngelis, D., Schindler, D., and Huxel, G., 2004, Overview: Cross-habitat flux of nutrients and detritus, chap. <i>of</i> Food Webs at the Landscape Level, p. 3-11.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"11","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263344,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50ae0604e4b03b26ec4d383c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Polis, G.A.","contributorId":113804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Polis","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508407,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Power, M.E.","contributorId":103994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Power","given":"M.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508406,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huxel, G.R.","contributorId":35207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huxel","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508405,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Vanni, M.J.","contributorId":26061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vanni","given":"M.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355489,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"DeAngelis, D.L. 0000-0002-1570-4057","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":32470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355490,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schindler, D.E.","contributorId":20946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schindler","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Huxel, G.R.","contributorId":35207,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huxel","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70209172,"text":"70209172 - 2004 - International heat flow commission celebrates 40 years","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-20T09:50:27","indexId":"70209172","displayToPublicDate":"2011-03-20T09:43:57","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3879,"text":"Eos, Earth and Space Science News","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"International heat flow commission celebrates 40 years","docAbstract":"<p>The outflow of heat from the Earth's interior is, in terms of energy, the most impressive terrestrial phenomenon. Its present rate of about 1021 joules per year is order‐of‐magnitudes greater than the energy dissipation of earthquakes or heat loss from volcanic eruptions. The study of the Earth's internal heat plays an important role in understanding the Earth's origin, internal constitution, and plate tectonics.</p><p>The thermal structure of the Earth, generally referred to as the geothermics, or also as the (terrestrial) heat flow, has been studied for a long time. However, modern geothermics, one of the fundamental geophysical disciplines, is relatively young. The International Heat Flow Commission (IHFC), under which the academic geothermal research on the international scale is organized, was created only in 1963. The IHFC, operating under the International Association of Seismology and Physics of the Earth's Interior (IASPEI), covers a broad scope of geophysical studies, and links the activities of other associations of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2004EO020002","usgsCitation":"Cermak, V., and Lee, W., 2004, International heat flow commission celebrates 40 years: Eos, Earth and Space Science News, v. 85, no. 2, p. 13-19, https://doi.org/10.1029/2004EO020002.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"13","endPage":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":477977,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2004eo020002","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":373409,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"85","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2011-06-03","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cermak, Vladimir","contributorId":223494,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cermak","given":"Vladimir","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, W.H.K.","contributorId":35303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"W.H.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70214361,"text":"70214361 - 2004 - The controversy about salmon hatcheries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-09-25T15:23:48.588954","indexId":"70214361","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-09T10:15:28","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5686,"text":"Fisheries Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The controversy about salmon hatcheries","docAbstract":"<p><span>The use of hatcheries has been a subject of lengthy debate in the management of salmon and trout resources in the Pacific Northwest. The problem has resulted in part from the wide distribution of hatchery fish in circumstances where natural populations were disadvantaged by management policy involving hatchery fish and the confusion of the effects of management with the effects of artificial propagation. Recently, the controversy has been epitomized by the recommendations to fisheries management agencies that excess hatchery fish should not be allowed to spawn in the wild, and hatchery fish should be excluded from salmon populations listed under the Endangered Species Act. The authors of the present article disagree with those recommendations and conclude that hatchery fish have an important role in recovery and supplementation of wild stocks. The present article is an attempt to help give balance to the discussion by providing a different perspective on hatchery fish and the literature pertaining to artificial propagation.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8446(2004)29[12:TCASH]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Brannon, E.L., Amend, D.F., Cronin, M.A., Lannan, J., LaPatra, S., McNeil, W.J., Noble, R.E., Smith, C.E., Talbot, A.J., Wedemeyer, G., and Westers, H., 2004, The controversy about salmon hatcheries: Fisheries Magazine, v. 29, no. 9, p. 12-31, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(2004)29[12:TCASH]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"20 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"31","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":378751,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brannon, Ernest L.","contributorId":241276,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brannon","given":"Ernest","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Amend, Donald F.","contributorId":106543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Amend","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cronin, Matthew A.","contributorId":57307,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cronin","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":28157,"text":"LGL Alaska Research Associates, Anchorage, AK","active":true,"usgs":false},{"id":7211,"text":"University of Alaska, Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":799639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lannan, J.E.","contributorId":91043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lannan","given":"J.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"LaPatra, Scott","contributorId":83418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaPatra","given":"Scott","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McNeil, William J.","contributorId":241277,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McNeil","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Noble, Richard E.","contributorId":241278,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Noble","given":"Richard","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Smith, Charlie E.","contributorId":241279,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Charlie","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799644,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Talbot, Andre J.","contributorId":241280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Talbot","given":"Andre","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799645,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Wedemeyer, Gary gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":5504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedemeyer","given":"Gary","email":"gwedemeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":799646,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Westers, Harry","contributorId":241281,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Westers","given":"Harry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":799647,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
]}