The Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) established under the 1985 Food Security Act was initially designed to provide the agricultural community economic assistance while protecting highly erodible cropland. Many of the environmental benefits to soil, water, and wildlife resources have been documented (Dunn and others, 1993; Ryan and others, 1998; Flather and others, 1999; Heard and others, 2000). However, the personal and social effects of the program on CRP participants (or contractees) had not been formally documented. Information had been limited to anecdotal comments from individual participants, such as: “since establishment of the CRP the streams have surface water in them” or “the CRP grasses capture drifting snow, making winter feeding of cattle easier.” The Farm Service Agency (FSA) and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) wanted to have a better picture of the strengths and weaknesses of the program, according to those most affected by it. In addition, policy makers wanted to get input from program participants on the growing emphasis of the program on long-term management and wildlife habitat requirements.
\nAs a result, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) was asked to survey CRP contractees on these issues. Preliminary results from this study have been furnished to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and are being considered as new conservation and management policies for the CRP are being developed (as part of the recently passed Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002). This report includes preliminary results of the study and is being sent to survey respondents. A formal publication of survey results is also being prepared and should be completed by the winter of 2002.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02480","usgsCitation":"Fernandez, M., Robb, S., Doan, K., Stephens, J., and Grabe, S., 2002, Preliminary findings on the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the bottom sediments of the Alafia River-Kitchen Bay, Feather Sound, Pinellas Point, and Terra Ceia areas in Tampa Bay, Florida June 2002 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-480, 1 Plate: 36.00 × 60.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02480.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 36.00 × 60.00 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178416,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":402345,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_70684.htm"},{"id":4226,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/of02-480/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","city":"Tampa","otherGeospatial":"Alafia River - Kitchen Bay, Feather Sound, Pinellas Point, and Terra Ceia areas","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.66937255859375,\n 27.576460076262716\n ],\n [\n -82.37548828125,\n 27.576460076262716\n ],\n [\n -82.37548828125,\n 27.916766641249065\n ],\n [\n -82.66937255859375,\n 27.916766641249065\n ],\n [\n -82.66937255859375,\n 27.576460076262716\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e70c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fernandez, Mario Jr.","contributorId":77155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fernandez","given":"Mario","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242176,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robb, Steve","contributorId":84842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robb","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Doan, Khanh","contributorId":80349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doan","given":"Khanh","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242177,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stephens, James","contributorId":86842,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stephens","given":"James","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242179,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Grabe, Stephen","contributorId":43030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grabe","given":"Stephen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242175,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":50865,"text":"ofr0294 - 2002 - Water-quality data for pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-02T16:52:14.81254","indexId":"ofr0294","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-94","title":"Water-quality data for pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants in U.S. streams, 1999-2000","docAbstract":"Water-quality data collected during 1999 and 2000 as part of the first nationwide reconnaissance of the occurrence of pharmaceuticals, hormones, and other organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) are presented in this report. A network of 139 streams in 30 states were sampled and analyzed for 95 different OWCs using five new research methods developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Site selection was biased toward streams more susceptible to OWC contamination because of proximity to urban areas or livestock production. At least one OWC was detected in 80% of the streams sampled, with 82 of the 95 analyzed OWCs determined in this study detected in at least one sample.
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2002 - Potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer in southern Maryland, September 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-04T20:29:33.761672","indexId":"ofr02244","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-244","title":"Potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer in southern Maryland, September 2000","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02245","usgsCitation":"Curtin, S.E., Andreasen, D., and Wheeler, J.C., 2002, Potentiometric surface of the Magothy aquifer in southern Maryland, September 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-245, 1 Plate: 11.38 × 14.67 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02245.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 11.38 × 14.67 inches","costCenters":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":172197,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0245/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":79048,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0245/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407884,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_52798.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Magothy aquifer","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77,\n 38.4\n ],\n [\n -76.3833,\n 38.4\n ],\n [\n -76.3833,\n 39.1644\n ],\n [\n -77,\n 39.1644\n ],\n [\n -77,\n 38.4\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682fbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Curtin, Stephen E. securtin@usgs.gov","contributorId":3703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"Stephen","email":"securtin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":224716,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andreasen, David C.","contributorId":59003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"David C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":224718,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wheeler, Judith C.","contributorId":13620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"Judith","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":224717,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":42338,"text":"ofr02167 - 2002 - Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Highland and West Fallowfield Townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, March through July, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-21T10:27:32","indexId":"ofr02167","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-167","title":"Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Highland and West Fallowfield Townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, March through July, 2001","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
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lake between the state of Michigan and the province of Ontario, which forms part of the international boundary between the United States and Canada in the Great Lakes Basin. Lake St. Clair receives most of its inflow from Lake Huron through St. Clair River, which has an average flow of 182,000 cubic feet per second. The lake discharges to Detroit River, where it flows 32 miles to Lake Erie. Twelve drifting buoys were deployed on Lake St. Clair for 74 hours between August 12-15, 2002 to help investigate flow circulation patterns as part of a source water assessment study of the susceptibility of public water intakes. The buoys contained global positioning system (GPS) receivers to track their movements. Buoys were released in a transect between tethered buoys marking an 800-foot wide navigational channel in the north-central part of the lake just downstream of St. Clair River, and about 15.5 miles northeast of Detroit River. In addition, an acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) was used to measure velocity profiles in a grid of 41 points that spanned the area through which the buoys drifted. Computer animations, which can be viewed through the Internet, were developed to help visualize the results of the buoy deployments and ADCP measurements.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr02482","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Source Water Assessment Program of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, Detroit Water and Sewerage Department, and the American Water Works Association Research Foundation","usgsCitation":"Holtschlag, D.J., Syed, A.U., and Kennedy, G.W., 2002, Visualization of a drifting buoy deployment on Lake St. Clair within the Great Lakes Waterway from August 12-15, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-482, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02482.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":178518,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4227,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr02482/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake St. Clair","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdb82","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holtschlag, David J. 0000-0001-5185-4928 dholtschlag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-4928","contributorId":5447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holtschlag","given":"David","email":"dholtschlag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Syed, Atiq U.","contributorId":14898,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Syed","given":"Atiq","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":242182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kennedy, Gregory W. 0000-0003-1686-6960 gkennedy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1686-6960","contributorId":3700,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennedy","given":"Gregory","email":"gkennedy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":242180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":53685,"text":"ofr02442 - 2002 - Potentiometric Surface of the Aquia Aquifer in Southern Maryland, September 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:42","indexId":"ofr02442","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-442","title":"Potentiometric Surface of the Aquia Aquifer in Southern Maryland, September 2001","docAbstract":"This report presents a map showing the potentiometric surface of the Aquia aquifer in the Aquia Formation of Paleocene age in Southern Maryland during September 2001. The map is based on water-level measurements in 76 wells. The potentiometric surface was highest at 40 feet above sea level near the northern boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in the central part of Anne Arundel County, and was below sea level in the remainder of the study area. The hydraulic gradient was directed southeastward toward an extensive cone of depression around well fields at Lexington Park and Solomons Island. A cone of depression formed in northern Calvert County due to pumpage at Chesapeake Beach and North Beach. The water level has declined to 44 feet below sea level in this area. 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Sr. 0000-0001-9190-2728 mbyrne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-2728","contributorId":959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrne","given":"Michael","suffix":"Sr.","email":"mbyrne@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5051,"text":"FLWSC-Orlando","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50622,"text":"ofr02133 - 2002 - Data from the sequential extraction of mine waste composite samples from Colorado and New Mexico with results of mineralogical analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:05","indexId":"ofr02133","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-133","title":"Data from the sequential extraction of mine waste composite samples from Colorado and New Mexico with results of mineralogical analysis","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr02133","usgsCitation":"Leinz, R.W., Sutley, S.J., Desborough, G.A., Briggs, P., Fey, D., Anthony, M., and Adams, M.G., 2002, Data from the sequential extraction of mine waste composite samples from Colorado and New Mexico with results of mineralogical analysis: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-133, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02133.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162290,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c8d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leinz, R. W.","contributorId":89885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leinz","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sutley, S. J.","contributorId":91484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sutley","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Desborough, G. A.","contributorId":34527,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Desborough","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241945,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Briggs, Paul H.","contributorId":107691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"Paul H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fey, D.L.","contributorId":44537,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fey","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241946,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Anthony, M.W.","contributorId":12901,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anthony","given":"M.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241944,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Adams, M. G.","contributorId":84812,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":50629,"text":"ofr02159 - 2002 - Flow-velocity, water-temperature and conductivity data collected in Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 wet seasons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:43:09.677069","indexId":"ofr02159","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-159","title":"Flow-velocity, water-temperature and conductivity data collected in Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, during 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 wet seasons","docAbstract":"A project within the U. S. Geological Survey Place- Based Studies Program is focused on investigation of ?Forcing Effects on Flow Structure in Vegetated Wetlands of the Everglades.? Data-collection efforts conducted within this project at three locations in Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, during the 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 wet seasons are described in this report. Techniques for collecting and processing the data and summaries of daily mean flowvelocity, water-temperature, and conductivity data are presented. The quality-checked and edited data have been compiled and stored on the USGS South Florida Information Access website.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr02159","usgsCitation":"Flow-Velocity, Water-Temperature and Conductivity Data Collected in Shark River Slough, Everglades National Park, During 1999-2000 and 2000-2001 Wet Seasons; 2002; OFR; 2002-159; Riscassi, Ami L.; Schaffranek, R. W.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":162038,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0159/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4123,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2002/0159/ofr02-159.pdf","text":"Report","size":"13.2 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2002-0159"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades National Park","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -80.35291405682605,\n 26.41134811620782\n ],\n [\n -81.27638804061057,\n 26.41134811620782\n ],\n [\n -81.27638804061057,\n 25.046450291276315\n ],\n [\n -80.35291405682605,\n 25.046450291276315\n ],\n [\n -80.35291405682605,\n 26.41134811620782\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314