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U.","contributorId":23645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kumar, S.","contributorId":17714,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kumar","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5211272,"text":"5211272 - 2004 - Mute swans: Natural (?) environmental indicators","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:15","indexId":"5211272","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Mute swans: Natural (?) environmental indicators","docAbstract":"The rapid expansion of the Chesapeake Bay's population of feral mute swans (Cygnus olar), coupled with a dramatic Bay-wide decline in submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), has fueled much of the current debate surrounding the need for a management plan to protect the aquatic food resources that are critical to many species native to the Bay. Crucial to this decision process is a sound understanding of the ecological ramifications of having the year-round presence of a large, nonnative, aquatic herbivore on the Bay. Ultimately, this will require a quantitative assessment of the ecological harm currently posed by mute swans before a biologically defensible management strategy can be developed. Unfortunately, very little new information specific to the Bay's mute swan population has been gathered since Reese first studied them in the late 1960s and 1970s. While the debate over what to do about the rapidly expanding mute swan population continues, there is much that can be gained from study of this beautiful intruder. Several recent studies of the feeding habits of mute swans have shown that mutes can provide a unique barometer, or indicator, of environmental conditions. Because of their reliance on SAV as a primary food source, monitoring the density of swans utilizing a particular area can give some indication of the status of the area's grass beds. This phenomenon was clearly demonstrated during the summer of 1999 when there was a dramatic decline in the number of swans observed around the Eastern Neck NWR, a traditional population stronghold. The shift in bird use was precipitated by a rapid, large-scale collapse of the area's aquatic grass beds, possibly the result of a prolonged drought. During the winter of 2000/2001, a similar ecological assessment was conducted by comparing body weights of swans collected from Tangier Sound, an area with relatively abundant grass beds, and swans from the waters adjacent to Eastern Neck Island. Swans weights tended to reflect the conditions of their surroundings, with the Tangier Sound birds being slightly heavier at the onset of the breeding season. Interestingly, the birds at Eastern Neck showed a 1 kg decline in weight after dispersal from their wintering locations and entered the breeding season with noticeably less subcutaneous fat than the birds sampled in Tangier Sound. The fact that mute swans are nonmigratory and feed exclusively on benthic food items makes them an ideal organ-ism to monitor the degree of contamination of sediments within the Bay. In 1995, we compared the accumulation of metals by mute swans and other waterfowl and related it to metal concentrations in the sediments from the areas where the birds were collected. This study led to the development of an exposure model that more accurately assesses the risk of exposure to environmental contaminants through incidental ingestion of sediments, as opposed to the traditional assessment of contaminant accumulation through the food chain. This sediment exposure pathway was subsequently shown to be the primary route of exposure of swans to metals in risk assessments conducted at two Superfund sites.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mute swans and their Chesapeake Bay habitats: proceedings of a symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":" PDF on file: See 6275_Perry.pdf","usgsCitation":"Day, D., 2004, Mute swans: Natural (?) environmental indicators, chap. of Mute swans and their Chesapeake Bay habitats: proceedings of a symposium, p. 46-47.","productDescription":"vii, 59","startPage":"46","endPage":"47","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200882,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4908","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C.","contributorId":86841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507916,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Day, D. 0000-0001-9070-7170","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-7170","contributorId":20298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Day","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5210698,"text":"5210698 - 2004 - Ecogeomorphology of Spartina patens-dominated tidal marshes: Soil organic matter accumulation, marsh elevation dynamics, and disturbance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:14","indexId":"5210698","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:18","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"59","title":"Ecogeomorphology of Spartina patens-dominated tidal marshes: Soil organic matter accumulation, marsh elevation dynamics, and disturbance","docAbstract":"Marsh soil development and vertical accretion in Spartina patens (Aiton) Muhl.-dominated tidal marshes is largely dependent on soil organic matter accumulation from root-rhizome production and litter deposition. Yet there are few quantitative data sets on belowground production and the relationship between soil organic matter accumulation and soil elevation dynamics for this marsh type. Spartina patens marshes are subject to numerous stressors, including sea-level rise, water level manipulations (i.e., flooding and draining) by impoundments, and prescribed burning. These stressors could influence long-term marsh sustainability by their effect on root production, soil organic matter accumulation, and soil elevation dynamics. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on the interactions among vegetative production, soil organic matter accumulation and marsh elevation dynamics, or the ecogeomorphology, of Spartina patens-dominated tidal marshes. Additional studies are needed of belowground production/decomposition and soil elevation change (measured simultaneously) to better understand the links among soil organic matter accumulation, soil elevation change, and disturbance in this marsh type. From a management perspective, we need to better understand the impacts of disturbance stressors, both lethal and sub-lethal, and the interactive effect of multiple stressors on soil elevation dynamics in order to develop better management practices to safeguard marsh sustainability as sea level rises.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Marshes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"Visit URL for table of contents. OCLC: 56904790. ISBN 0-87590-273-1. PDF on file: 6346_Cahoon.pdf","usgsCitation":"Cahoon, D.R., Ford, M., and Hensel, P., 2004, Ecogeomorphology of Spartina patens-dominated tidal marshes: Soil organic matter accumulation, marsh elevation dynamics, and disturbance, chap. of Ecogeomorphology of Tidal Marshes, p. 247-266.","productDescription":"viii, 266","startPage":"247","endPage":"266","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196153,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627cac","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Fagherazzi, Sergio","contributorId":89282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fagherazzi","given":"Sergio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506927,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marani, Marco","contributorId":113486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marani","given":"Marco","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506929,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blum, Linda K.","contributorId":92794,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blum","given":"Linda K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506928,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Cahoon, Donald R. 0000-0002-2591-5667","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2591-5667","contributorId":65424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cahoon","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329052,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ford, M.A.","contributorId":42315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ford","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hensel, P.F.","contributorId":11727,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hensel","given":"P.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200285,"text":"5200285 - 2004 - Species Conservation and Management: Case Studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:18","indexId":"5200285","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Species Conservation and Management: Case Studies","docAbstract":"This edited volume is a collection of population and metapopulation models for a wide variety of species, including plants, invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Each chapter of the book describes the application of RAMAS GIS 4.0 to one species, with the aim of demonstrating how various life history characteristics of the species are incorporated into the model, and how the results of the model has been or can be used in conservation and management of the species. The book comes with a CD that includes a demo version of the program, and the data files for each species.","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","publisherLocation":"New York","collaboration":"Visit URL for table of contents. OCLC: 52547617 ","usgsCitation":"Akcakaya, H., Burgman, M., Kindvall, O., Wood, C., Sjogren-Gulve, P., Hatfield, J., and McCarthy, M., 2004, Species Conservation and Management: Case Studies, xv, 533.","productDescription":"xv, 533","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201315,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e4e4b07f02db5e60a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Akcakaya, H.R.","contributorId":78442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Akcakaya","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burgman, M.A.","contributorId":88851,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burgman","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kindvall, O.","contributorId":18877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kindvall","given":"O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wood, C.C.","contributorId":17738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wood","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sjogren-Gulve, P.","contributorId":76044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sjogren-Gulve","given":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"McCarthy, M.A.","contributorId":104595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCarthy","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":5200284,"text":"5200284 - 2004 - Biodiversity of Fungi : Inventory and Monitoring Methods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T09:09:26","indexId":"5200284","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Biodiversity of Fungi : Inventory and Monitoring Methods","docAbstract":"Biodiversity of Fungi is essential for anyone collecting and/or monitoring any fungi. Fascinating and beautiful, fungi are vital components of nearly all ecosystems and impact human health and our economy in a myriad of ways. Standardized methods for documenting diversity and distribution have been lacking. An wealth of information, especially regrading sampling protocols, compiled by an international team of fungal biologists, make Biodiversity of Fungi an incredible and fundamental resource for the study of organismal biodiversity. Chapters cover everything from what is a fungus, to maintaining and organizing a permanent study collection with associated databases; from protocols for sampling slime molds to insect associated fungi; from fungi growing on and in animals and plants to mushrooms and truffles. The chapters are arranged both ecologically and by sampling method rather than by taxonomic group for ease of use. The information presented here is intended for everyone interested in fungi, anyone who needs tools to study them in nature including naturalists, land managers, ecologists, mycologists, and even citizen scientists and sophiscated amateurs. Fungi are among the most important organisms in the world; they play vital roles in ecosystem functions and have wide-ranging effects, both positive and negative, on humans and human-related activities. There are about 1.5 million species of fungi. The combination of fungal species and abundances in an ecosystem are often used as indicators of ecosystem health and as indicators of the effects of pollution and of different management and use plans. Because of their significance, it is important that these organisms be monitored. This book is the first comprehensive treatment of fungal inventory and monitoring, including standardized sampling protocols as well as information on study design, sample preservation, and data analysis.","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier Academic Press","publisherLocation":"Boston,MA","usgsCitation":"2004, Biodiversity of Fungi : Inventory and Monitoring Methods, xviii, 777 p.","productDescription":"xviii, 777 p.","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201254,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db625cfc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Mueller, G.M.","contributorId":113869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"G.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505866,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bills, G.F.","contributorId":103392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bills","given":"G.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505865,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Foster, M.S. 0000-0001-8272-4608","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8272-4608","contributorId":10116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505864,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200301,"text":"5200301 - 2004 - Combined impacts of Black-crowned Night-Heron predation/disturbance and various management activities on Roseate Tern productivity in 2003, and testing of a video surveillance system for recording the diurnal and nocturnal behavior of terns and night-herons at Falkner Island, Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge, Connecticut, in 2004: Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge, Westbrook, Connecticut and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 5 Regional Office, Hadley, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5200301","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Combined impacts of Black-crowned Night-Heron predation/disturbance and various management activities on Roseate Tern productivity in 2003, and testing of a video surveillance system for recording the diurnal and nocturnal behavior of terns and night-herons at Falkner Island, Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge, Connecticut, in 2004: Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge, Westbrook, Connecticut and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 5 Regional Office, Hadley, Massachusetts","docAbstract":"Falkner Island (FICT), a unit of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge (SBMNWR) since 1985, is located in Long Island Sound 5 km south of Guilford, CT. For more than three decades it has been the site of the only large breeding colony in Connecticut of the federally endangered Northwest Atlantic population of Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) and the state's largest colony of Common Terns (S. hirundo). Both species have been studied at this site since 1978 as part of the Falkner Island Tern Project (FITP), and since 1987 also as part of a regional Cooperative Roseate Tern Metapopulation Dynamics and Ecology Project (CRTMP), both coordinated by Dr. Jeffrey A. Spendelow of the U.S. Geological Survey's Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (USGS-PWRC). From 1997-2002 the Roseate Tern breeding population at this site declined by more than 50% from about 150 to about 70 nesting pairs, mostly as a result of the nocturnal predation and disturbance of tern chicks and eggs by Black-crowned Night-Herons (Nycticorax nycticorax). Here we report the results of research done with the goal of improving management of nocturnal predators and developing new practices/structures to reduce losses of tern eggs and chicks so as to prevent the abandonment of this site by Roseate Terns. Notification of release of the USGS 'Quick Response Funds' (QRF) that were to be used to support the part of this study entitled 'Nocturnal behavior/interactions of endangered Roseate Terns and Black-crowned Night-Herons', and final approval of the Study Plan for this research did not occur until after the breeding season in 2003 was well underway. As a result, some work will need to be completed during the 2004 field season. There are two major objectives of this study. The first is to collect basic information (a) on the nocturnal behavior and interactions of Roseate (and Common) Terns with predatory Black-crowned Night-Herons, and (b) on how the behavior of the night-herons and the behavior and productivity of the terns are affected by the activities of management personnel (or researchers) that may be moving around the island at night. The second objective is to develop new structures (or to modify existing ones) that can be used by adult Roseate Terns for nesting sites and/or by chicks as hiding sites so that tern eggs and chicks will be less susceptible to night-heron predation. Work on the development and comparative use of various man-made structures began prior to the start of the 2003 nesting season; work on the evaluation and testing of a video surveillance system to study the nocturnal behavior of the terns and night-herons began in June 2003. Reported here are (1) the results of work on the placement and use by Roseate Terns of several types of structures in different habitats, and (2) a description of the set-up, testing, and evaluation of a multi-camera video system to record tern and predator behavior during both day and night. Also given here is some additional information on other factors that affected the productivity of the Roseate Terns at FICT collected as part of the CRTMP which served as the underlying foundation for the additional work done with support of the 2003 Quick Response Funds.","language":"English","publisher":"[USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD]","collaboration":" PDF on file: 6527_Spendelow.pdf","usgsCitation":"Spendelow, J., and Kuter, M., 2004, Combined impacts of Black-crowned Night-Heron predation/disturbance and various management activities on Roseate Tern productivity in 2003, and testing of a video surveillance system for recording the diurnal and nocturnal behavior of terns and night-herons at Falkner Island, Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge, Connecticut, in 2004: Report to U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge, Westbrook, Connecticut and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 5 Regional Office, Hadley, Massachusetts, 32.","productDescription":"32","numberOfPages":"32","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201211,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae720","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spendelow, J. A. 0000-0001-8167-0898","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8167-0898","contributorId":72478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spendelow","given":"J. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kuter, M.","contributorId":67192,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuter","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":97161,"text":"ofr20041231 - 2004 - Rhode Island Water Supply System Management Plan Database (WSSMP-Version 1.0)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:25","indexId":"ofr20041231","displayToPublicDate":"2008-12-23T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1231","title":"Rhode Island Water Supply System Management Plan Database (WSSMP-Version 1.0)","docAbstract":"In Rhode Island, the availability of water of sufficient quality and quantity to meet current and future environmental and economic needs is vital to life and the State's economy. Water suppliers, the Rhode Island Water Resources Board (RIWRB), and other State agencies responsible for water resources in Rhode Island need information about available resources, the water-supply infrastructure, and water use patterns. These decision makers need historical, current, and future water-resource information. In 1997, the State of Rhode Island formalized a system of Water Supply System Management Plans (WSSMPs) to characterize and document relevant water-supply information. All major water suppliers (those that obtain, transport, purchase, or sell more than 50 million gallons of water per year) are required to prepare, maintain, and carry out WSSMPs. An electronic database for this WSSMP information has been deemed necessary by the RIWRB for water suppliers and State agencies to consistently document, maintain, and interpret the information in these plans. Availability of WSSMP data in standard formats will allow water suppliers and State agencies to improve the understanding of water-supply systems and to plan for future needs or water-supply emergencies. In 2002, however, the Rhode Island General Assembly passed a law that classifies some of the WSSMP information as confidential to protect the water-supply infrastructure from potential terrorist threats. Therefore the WSSMP database was designed for an implementation method that will balance security concerns with the information needs of the RIWRB, suppliers, other State agencies, and the public.\r\n\r\nA WSSMP database was developed by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the RIWRB. The database was designed to catalog WSSMP information in a format that would accommodate synthesis of current and future information about Rhode Island's water-supply infrastructure. This report documents the design and implementation of the WSSMP database. All WSSMP information in the database is, ultimately, linked to the individual water suppliers and to a WSSMP 'cycle' (which is currently a 5-year planning cycle for compiling WSSMP information). The database file contains 172 tables - 47 data tables, 61 association tables, 61 domain tables, and 3 example import-link tables. This database is currently implemented in the Microsoft Access database software because it is widely used within and outside of government and is familiar to many existing and potential customers.\r\n\r\nDesign documentation facilitates current use and potential modification for future use of the database. Information within the structure of the WSSMP database file (WSSMPv01.mdb), a data dictionary file (WSSMPDD1.pdf), a detailed database-design diagram (WSSMPPL1.pdf), and this database-design report (OFR2004-1231.pdf) documents the design of the database. This report includes a discussion of each WSSMP data structure with an accompanying database-design diagram. Appendix 1 of this report is an index of the diagrams in the report and on the plate; this index is organized by table name in alphabetical order. Each of these products is included in digital format on the enclosed CD-ROM to facilitate use or modification of the database.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041231","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Rhode Island Water Resources Board; A contribution to the Rhode Island Water Use Compilation","usgsCitation":"Granato, G., 2004, Rhode Island Water Supply System Management Plan Database (WSSMP-Version 1.0) (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1231, Report: viii, 77 p.; Plate: 36 x 48 inches; Zip File (contains data dictionary and RIWSSMP database), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041231.","productDescription":"Report: viii, 77 p.; Plate: 36 x 48 inches; Zip File (contains data dictionary and RIWSSMP database)","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195729,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":12146,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1231/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb3e0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Granato, Gregory E. 0000-0002-2561-9913 ggranato@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-9913","contributorId":1692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Granato","given":"Gregory E.","email":"ggranato@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":301223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":97052,"text":"ofr20041456 - 2004 - Report of the U.S. Geological Survey Lidar Workshop sponsored by the Land Remote Sensing Program and held in St. Petersburg, FL, November 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-08T10:20:23","indexId":"ofr20041456","displayToPublicDate":"2008-10-25T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-1456","title":"Report of the U.S. Geological Survey Lidar Workshop sponsored by the Land Remote Sensing Program and held in St. Petersburg, FL, November 2002","docAbstract":"The first United States Geological Survey (USGS) Light Detection And Ranging (lidar) Workshop was held November 20-22, 2002 in St. Petersburg, Florida to bring together scientists and managers from across the agency. The workshop agenda focused on six themes: 1) current and future lidar technologies, 2) lidar applications within USGS science and disciplines, 3) calibration and accuracy assessment, 4) tools for processing and evaluating lidar data sets, 5) lidar data management, and 6) commercial and contracting issues. These six themes served as the topics for workshop plenary sessions as well as the general focus for associated breakout sessions. A number of recommendations are presented regarding the role the USGS should play in the future application and development of lidar technology.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20041456","usgsCitation":"Crane, M., Clayton, T., Raabe, E., Stoker, J.M., Handley, L., Bawden, G.W., Morgan, K., and Queija, V., 2004, Report of the U.S. Geological Survey Lidar Workshop sponsored by the Land Remote Sensing Program and held in St. Petersburg, FL, November 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2004-1456, 72 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20041456.","productDescription":"72 p.","temporalStart":"2002-11-20","temporalEnd":"2002-11-22","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":12023,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1456/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":338457,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1456/pdf/ofr2004-1456.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ae4b07f02db61248a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crane, Michael","contributorId":92307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crane","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300903,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clayton, Tonya","contributorId":6963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clayton","given":"Tonya","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Raabe, Ellen","contributorId":98402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raabe","given":"Ellen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300904,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stoker, Jason M. 0000-0003-2455-0931 jstoker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-0931","contributorId":3021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoker","given":"Jason","email":"jstoker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":423,"text":"National Geospatial Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Handley, Larry","contributorId":66803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handley","given":"Larry","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bawden, Gerald W. gbawden@usgs.gov","contributorId":1071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bawden","given":"Gerald","email":"gbawden@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Morgan, Karen 0000-0002-2994-5572","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-5572","contributorId":88050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Karen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300902,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Queija, Vivian R. vqueija@usgs.gov","contributorId":4266,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Queija","given":"Vivian R.","email":"vqueija@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}} ,{"id":70205397,"text":"70205397 - 2004 - Climate change, growing season length, and transpiration: Plant response could alter hydrologic regime","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-09-17T11:25:48","indexId":"70205397","displayToPublicDate":"2008-06-28T11:23:16","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3084,"text":"Plant Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Climate change, growing season length, and transpiration: Plant response could alter hydrologic regime","docAbstract":"No abstract available
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1055/s-2004-830353","usgsCitation":"Huntington, T.G., 2004, Climate change, growing season length, and transpiration: Plant response could alter hydrologic regime: Plant Biology, v. 6, no. 6, p. 651-653, https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-830353.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"651","endPage":"653","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":367478,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"6","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-06-28","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huntington, Thomas G. 0000-0002-9427-3530 thunting@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-3530","contributorId":1884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huntington","given":"Thomas","email":"thunting@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":371,"text":"Maine Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70205498,"text":"70205498 - 2004 - Back to the basics: Kansas City, Missouri","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-22T15:01:37","indexId":"70205498","displayToPublicDate":"2007-08-16T14:09:42","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2306,"text":"Journal of Geography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Back to the basics: Kansas City, Missouri","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor and Francis","doi":"10.1080/00221340408978604","usgsCitation":"Handley, L.R., Lockwood, C., and Handley, N., 2004, Back to the basics: Kansas City, Missouri: Journal of Geography, v. 103, no. 5, p. 226-230, https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340408978604.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"226","endPage":"230","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":367556,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Missouri","city":"Kansas City","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -94.921875,\n 38.76907496033498\n ],\n [\n -94.28741455078125,\n 38.76907496033498\n ],\n [\n -94.28741455078125,\n 39.36827914916014\n ],\n [\n -94.921875,\n 39.36827914916014\n ],\n [\n -94.921875,\n 38.76907496033498\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"103","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Handley, Lawrence R. handleyl@usgs.gov","contributorId":3459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handley","given":"Lawrence","email":"handleyl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lockwood, C.M.","contributorId":57650,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lockwood","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":771426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Handley, Nathan","contributorId":211564,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Handley","given":"Nathan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":771427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":80041,"text":"twri09A5.6.4.B - 2004 - Chapter A5. Section 6.4.B. Low-Level Mercury","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:06","indexId":"twri09A5.6.4.B","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A5.6.4.B","title":"Chapter A5. Section 6.4.B. Low-Level Mercury","docAbstract":"Collecting and processing water samples for analysis of mercury at a low (subnanogram per liter) level requires use of ultratrace-level techniques for equipment cleaning, sample collection, and sample processing. Established techniques and associated quality-assurance (QA) procedures for the collection and processing of water samples for trace-element analysis at the part-per-billion level (NFM 3-5) are not adequate for low-level mercury samples. Modifications to the part-per-billion procedures are necessary to minimize contamination of samples at a typical ambient mercury concentration, which commonly is at the subnanogram-per-liter level.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/twri09A5.6.4.B","usgsCitation":"Lewis, M.E., and Brigham, M.E., 2004, Chapter A5. Section 6.4.B. Low-Level Mercury (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A5.6.4.B, 26 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A5.6.4.B.","productDescription":"26 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":193077,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9800,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/pdf/5.6.4.B_v1.0.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9799,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/html/Ch5_contents.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e59e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lewis, Michael Edward","contributorId":60726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brigham, Mark E. 0000-0001-7412-6800 mbrigham@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7412-6800","contributorId":1840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brigham","given":"Mark","email":"mbrigham@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70205973,"text":"70205973 - 2004 - Laboratory comparison of polyethylene and dialysis membrane diffusion samplers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-14T10:08:29","indexId":"70205973","displayToPublicDate":"2007-02-22T10:02:40","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1866,"text":"Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Laboratory comparison of polyethylene and dialysis membrane diffusion samplers","docAbstract":"The ability of diffusion samplers constructed from regenerated cellulose dialysis membrane and low density, lay flat polyethylene tubing to collect volatile organic compounds and inorganic ions was compared in a laboratory study. Concentrations of vinyl chloride, cis‐1, 2‐dichloroethene, bromochloromethane, trichloroethene, bromodichloromethane, and tetrachloroethene collected by both types of diffusion samplers reached equilibrium with the concentrations of these compounds in test solution within three days. Concentrations of bromide and iron collected by the dialysis membrane diffusion samplers reached equilibrium with the concentrations of these compounds in a test solution within three to seven days. No detectable concentrations of bromide or iron were found in polyethylene diffusion samplers even after 21 days. No measurable concentrations of aluminum, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, iron, mercury, manganese, nickel, and lead, or sulfide, were leached out of dialysis membrane samplers over seven days. Compared with using a gas‐tight syringe to sample the diffusion sampler, clipping the bag and pouring the water sample into a sample vial resulted in only a small 6.2% average loss of volatile organic compounds. Dialysis membrane diffusion samplers offer promise for use in sampling ground water for inorganic constituents as well as volatile organic compounds.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6592.2004.tb00704.x","usgsCitation":"Ehlke, T.A., Imbrigiotta, T.E., and Dale, J.M., 2004, Laboratory comparison of polyethylene and dialysis membrane diffusion samplers: Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, v. 24, no. 1, p. 53-59, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6592.2004.tb00704.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"53","endPage":"59","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368296,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-02-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ehlke, Theodore A.","contributorId":83523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ehlke","given":"Theodore","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Imbrigiotta, Thomas E. 0000-0003-1716-4768 timbrig@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1716-4768","contributorId":152114,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Imbrigiotta","given":"Thomas","email":"timbrig@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dale, Jeffrey M.","contributorId":219771,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dale","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70173682,"text":"70173682 - 2004 - The Evolving Landscape of the Columbia River Gorge: Lewis and Clark and Cataclysms on the Columbia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-07T12:02:48","indexId":"70173682","displayToPublicDate":"2006-11-22T18:30:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2957,"text":"Oregon Historical Society Quarterly","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The Evolving Landscape of the Columbia River Gorge: Lewis and Clark and Cataclysms on the Columbia","docAbstract":"TAVELERS RETRACING LEWIS AND CLARKE JOURNEY to the Pacific over the past two hundred years have witnessed tre mendous change to the Columbia River Gorge and its pri mary feature, the Columbia River. Dams, reservoirs, timber harvest, altered fisheries, transportation infrastructure, and growth and shrinkage of communities have transformed the river and valley.1 This radically different geography of human use and habitation is commonly contrasted with the sometimes romantic view of a prior time provided both by early nineteenth-century chroniclers and present-day critics of the modern condition ? an ecotopia of plentiful and perpetual resources sustaining a stable culture from time immemorial. Reality is more com plicated. Certainly the human-caused changes to the Columbia River and the gorge since Lewis and Clark have been profound; but the geologic his tory of immense floods, landslides, and volcanic eruptions that occurred before their journey had equally, if not more, acute effects on landscapes and societies of the gorge. In many ways, the Lewis and Clark Expedi tion can be viewed as a hinge point for the Columbia River, the changes engineered to the river and its valley in the two hundred years since their visit mirrored by tremendous changes geologically engendered in the thousands of years before.
","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"issn":"00304727","usgsCitation":"O'Connor, J., 2004, The Evolving Landscape of the Columbia River Gorge: Lewis and Clark and Cataclysms on the Columbia: Oregon Historical Society Quarterly, v. 105, no. 3, p. 390-421.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"390","endPage":"421","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":323104,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"105","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5757f064e4b04f417c24dd21","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Connor, James E. oconnor@usgs.gov","contributorId":138998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Connor","given":"James E.","email":"oconnor@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":518,"text":"Oregon Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":637503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":79196,"text":"gip4 - 2004 - Water: Essential resource of the southern Flint River Basin, Georgia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-05-02T21:35:53.493487","indexId":"gip4","displayToPublicDate":"2006-10-05T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":315,"text":"General Information Product","code":"GIP","onlineIssn":"2332-354X","printIssn":"2332-3531","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"4","title":"Water: Essential resource of the southern Flint River Basin, Georgia","docAbstract":"Introduction\r\n\r\nAbundant water resources of the Flint River Basin have played a major role in the history and development of southwestern Georgia. The Flint River-along with its tributaries, wetlands, and swamps-and the productive aquifers of the river basin are essential components of the area's diverse ecosystems. These resources also are necessary for sustained agricultural, industrial, and municipal activities. Increasing, and in some cases conflicting, demand for water makes careful monitoring and wise planning and management of southwestern Georgia's water resources critical to the ecological and economic future of the area. This poster presents the major issues associated with increasing competition for water resources in the southern Flint River Basin.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/gip4","usgsCitation":"Warner, D., and Norton, V., 2004, Water: Essential resource of the southern Flint River Basin, Georgia: U.S. Geological Survey General Information Product 4, 1 Plate: 48.00 x 36.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/gip4.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 48.00 x 36.00 inches","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191944,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":8649,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2006/04/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Georgia","otherGeospatial":"southern Flint River Basin","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84.9864,\n 30.7194\n ],\n [\n -84.9864,\n 32.5361\n ],\n [\n -83.6531,\n 32.5361\n ],\n [\n -83.6531,\n 30.7194\n ],\n [\n -84.9864,\n 30.7194\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd45a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Warner, Debbie 0000-0002-5195-6657","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5195-6657","contributorId":104106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"Debbie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Norton, Virgil","contributorId":105388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Norton","given":"Virgil","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":289337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}