{"pageNumber":"2680","pageRowStart":"66975","pageSize":"25","recordCount":69040,"records":[{"id":52982,"text":"ofr50101 - 1950 - Second progress report on the cooperative investigation of springs and stream flow in the Tecolote Tunnel area of Santa Barbara County, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-15T07:15:42","indexId":"ofr50101","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-101","title":"Second progress report on the cooperative investigation of springs and stream flow in the Tecolote Tunnel area of Santa Barbara County, California","docAbstract":"<p>This report represents the second of a series of progress reports giving the results of discharge measurements made at more than 100 locations in the Santa Ynez Mountains from the Refugio Canyon on the west to the San Marcos Pass and Painted Cave area on the east. The flow in all the developed springs and headwater streams within this area, here designated as the Tecolote Tunnel Area of the purpose of this report, is generally measured monthly. The primary purpose of this second progress report is to make available to the public all factual data regarding the flow at these locations obtained since the preparation of the first progress report, issued in May 1949. </p>\n<br>\nNear the mid-point of this area the Bureau of Reclamation and the Santa Barbara County Water Agency proposed a tunnel, known as Tecolote Tunnel, for the purpose of diverting a portion of the runoff of the Santa Ynez River drainage area into water-deficient Santa Barbara and the coastal areas to the east and west, Because the water users of the mountain springs in the Tecolote Tunnel Area are somewhat apprehensive as to the influence this tunnel may have on their present water supply, the Santa Barbara Water Agency has requested the Geological Survey to obtain records of flow in their springs at frequent and regular intervals. During the current fiscal year these observations have been made as a result of a cooperative agreement between the Geological Survey and the Santa Barbara County Water Agency whereby each paid half the cost of the investigation. During the previous fiscal year all the costs to the Geological Survey in obtaining these observations were completely reimbursed by the Bureau of Reclamation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr50101","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Santa Barbara County Water Agency","usgsCitation":"Troxell, H.C., and Burgess, C., 1950, Second progress report on the cooperative investigation of springs and stream flow in the Tecolote Tunnel area of Santa Barbara County, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-101, 156 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr50101.","productDescription":"156 p.","numberOfPages":"159","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287187,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0101/report.pdf"},{"id":287188,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0101/report-thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"50000","country":"United States","state":"California","county":"Santa Barbara County","otherGeospatial":"Tecolote Tunnel","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -120.083333,34.25 ], [ -120.083333,34.616667 ], [ -119.45,34.616667 ], [ -119.45,34.25 ], [ -120.083333,34.25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc336","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Troxell, Harold C.","contributorId":33354,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Troxell","given":"Harold","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Burgess, C.E.","contributorId":64329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burgess","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":52976,"text":"ofr5095 - 1950 - Water resources of the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T07:27:39","indexId":"ofr5095","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-95","title":"Water resources of the United States","docAbstract":"The concerns that has grown gradually in recent years over the future of our water supplies has been forcefully dramatized by the water shortage that New York City is now experiencing. This shortage is not the first that has affected an American community and it is not the most serious. Ample sources of additional water are known to exist in Upstate New York and construction that will bring this water to the city is being pushed as rapidly as possible. Nevertheless, the fact that our largest city, the center of our business life, has a water shortage, even though it is temporary, causes even the layman to realize something of the importance that water has in our national life and our national economy. In nearly every State in the Union, one or more communities now has or has had water problems as serious as or more serious than that which face New York City. These problems are springing up in increasing numbers and it is high time that serious consideration be given to the question of the adequacy of our water supplies. If the crisis in New York serves to bring this face into national focus, New York's misfortune may in the long run be a blessing in disguise.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5095","usgsCitation":"Sayre, A., 1950, Water resources of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-95, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5095.","productDescription":"10 p.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287344,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287343,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0095/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 173.0,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,71.833333 ], [ -66.95,16.916667 ], [ 173.0,16.916667 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49ace4b07f02db5c6b0e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sayre, Albert N.","contributorId":10486,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sayre","given":"Albert N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52974,"text":"ofr5093 - 1950 - Chloride content of water from wells screened in the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation on Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-21T07:22:20","indexId":"ofr5093","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-93","title":"Chloride content of water from wells screened in the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation on Long Island, New York","docAbstract":"Since 1932 the United States Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New York Power and Control Commission, the Nassau County Department of Public Works, the Suffolk County Board of Supervisors, and later also the Suffolk County Water Authority, has been making general and specific studies dealing with the occurrence, movement, quantity, quality, and temperature of ground water found in several water-bearing formations on Long Island. In the first years most of the emphasis was placed on studying the shallow water-table beds, although geologic and hydrologic information was obtained for the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation, the deepest water-bearing beds on Long Island, as well as for other shallower artesian formations.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mineola, NY","doi":"10.3133/ofr5093","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New York Power and Control Commission, Nassau County Department of Public Works, Suffolk County Board of Supervisors, Suffolk County Water Authority","usgsCitation":"Roberts, C., 1950, Chloride content of water from wells screened in the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation on Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-93, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5093.","productDescription":"16 p.","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287339,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0093/report.pdf"},{"id":287340,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","city":"Long Island","otherGeospatial":"Raritan Formation","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -74.0419,40.5418 ], [ -74.0419,41.1408 ], [ -71.8563,41.1408 ], [ -71.8563,40.5418 ], [ -74.0419,40.5418 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e267b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roberts, C.M.","contributorId":75107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52964,"text":"ofr5084 - 1950 - Piezometric levels from 1948 through 1950 for wells screened in the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation on Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-25T09:35:17","indexId":"ofr5084","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-84","title":"Piezometric levels from 1948 through 1950 for wells screened in the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation on Long Island, New York","docAbstract":"Since 1932, the United States Geological Survey, in cooperation with the New York Water Power and Control Commission, the Nassau County Department of Public Works, the Suffolk County Board of Supervisors, and later also with the Suffolk County Water Authority, has been making both general and detailed studied dealing with the occurrence, movement, quantity, quality, and temperature of ground water found in the several water-bearing formations on Long Island. In the first years most of the emphasis was placed on studying the shallow water-table beds of Pleistocene age, although geologic and hydrologic information was obtained for the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation of upper Cretaceous age, the deepest water-bearing beds on Long Island, as well as for other artesian formations above the Lloyd.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mineola, NY","doi":"10.3133/ofr5084","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperative with the New York Water Power and Control Commission, Nassau County Department of Public Works, Suffolk County Board of Supervisors, and the Suffolk County Water Authority","usgsCitation":"Lusczynski, N.J., 1950, Piezometric levels from 1948 through 1950 for wells screened in the Lloyd sand member of the Raritan formation on Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-84, 11 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5084.","productDescription":"11 p.","numberOfPages":"11","temporalStart":"1948-01-01","temporalEnd":"1950-12-31","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":286596,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":286595,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0084/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","city":"Long Island","otherGeospatial":"Raritan Formation","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -74.0419,40.5418 ], [ -74.0419,41.1408 ], [ -71.8563,41.1408 ], [ -71.8563,40.5418 ], [ -74.0419,40.5418 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db6858b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lusczynski, Norbert J.","contributorId":93465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lusczynski","given":"Norbert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52962,"text":"ofr5082 - 1950 - Salinity of ground water at sampling wells located in southeastern Nassau County, Long Island, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-25T08:48:41","indexId":"ofr5082","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-82","title":"Salinity of ground water at sampling wells located in southeastern Nassau County, Long Island, New York","docAbstract":"In 1939, a special program for the systematic collection of chloride data in southeastern Nassau County was inaugurated in which three agencies participated. The Nassau County Department of Public Works constructed the sampling wells, the Ground Water Branch of the U.S. Geological Survey began to collect at period intervals water samples which were analysed at the Mount Prospect Laboratory of the New York Department of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity, The Nassau County Department of Public Works and the U.S. Geological Survey have continued financial cooperation for the maintenance of this program up to the present time.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Suvey","publisherLocation":"Mineola, NY","doi":"10.3133/ofr5082","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Nassau County Department of Public Works and New York City Department of Water Supply Gas and Electricity","usgsCitation":"Lusczynski, N.J., 1950, Salinity of ground water at sampling wells located in southeastern Nassau County, Long Island, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-82, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5082.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":286588,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":286587,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0082/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Nassau County","city":"Long Island","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.766698,40.57309 ], [ -73.766698,40.946876 ], [ -73.423259,40.946876 ], [ -73.423259,40.57309 ], [ -73.766698,40.57309 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdfca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lusczynski, Norbert J.","contributorId":93465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lusczynski","given":"Norbert","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52996,"text":"ofr50113 - 1950 - Water power resources of Scenery Creek near Petersburg, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-15T07:30:24","indexId":"ofr50113","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-113","title":"Water power resources of Scenery Creek near Petersburg, Alaska","docAbstract":"Due to high unit runoff, a good storage site, and a high concentration of fall, Scenery Lake presents a favorable power site. By building a tunnel three miles long from Scenery Grove to tap Scenery Lake at elevation 900 feet and a dam to raise Scenery Lake to elevation 1020 feet, the flow of Scenery Creek can be regulated and 16,000 firm horsepower developed. No stream flow records are available on Scenery Creek but 14 years record of the flow of Cascade Creek, the adjacent drainage on the south, has been used for power estimates. A gaging station was established on Scenery Creek in September 1949, and as records become available the estimates contained in this report will require revision. A geologic examination of the dam site area at the mouth of Scenery Creek and the tunnel location along the south bank from Scenery Cove to Scenery Lake should be made before any further work is done on the project.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Tacoma, WA","doi":"10.3133/ofr50113","usgsCitation":"Lawrence, F., 1950, Water power resources of Scenery Creek near Petersburg, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-113, iii, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr50113.","productDescription":"iii, 30 p.","numberOfPages":"50","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287193,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0113/report.pdf"},{"id":287194,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0113/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","city":"Petersburg","otherGeospatial":"Scenery Creek","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -132.833333,56.95 ], [ -132.833333,57.116667 ], [ -132.55,57.116667 ], [ -132.55,56.95 ], [ -132.833333,56.95 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9c88","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lawrence, Fred F.","contributorId":51282,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Fred F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52954,"text":"ofr5075 - 1950 - Water-supply investigation of Sanastee area, Navajo Indian Reservation, San Juan County, New Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:44","indexId":"ofr5075","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-75","title":"Water-supply investigation of Sanastee area, Navajo Indian Reservation, San Juan County, New Mexico","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5075","usgsCitation":"Halpenny, L., Harshbarger, J.W., and Hem, J., 1950, Water-supply investigation of Sanastee area, Navajo Indian Reservation, San Juan County, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-75, 26 p., 1 plate, 2 figs., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5075.","productDescription":"26 p., 1 plate, 2 figs.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100272,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0075/report.pdf","size":"14611","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":100273,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0075/plate-1.pdf","size":"7114","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":177327,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0075/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697d47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halpenny, L.C.","contributorId":40967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halpenny","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":246288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harshbarger, J. W.","contributorId":22309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harshbarger","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hem, J.D.","contributorId":54576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hem","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":52943,"text":"ofr5064 - 1950 - Ground water in the vicinity of Healy and Homer, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:43","indexId":"ofr5064","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-64","title":"Ground water in the vicinity of Healy and Homer, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr5064","usgsCitation":"Cedarstrom, D., Wahrhaftig, C., and Barnes, F., 1950, Ground water in the vicinity of Healy and Homer, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-64, 5 p., 1 map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5064.","productDescription":"5 p., 1 map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177853,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":111180,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.dggs.dnr.state.ak.us/pubs/id/10439","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d71f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cedarstrom, D.J.","contributorId":102127,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cedarstrom","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wahrhaftig, Clyde","contributorId":102473,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahrhaftig","given":"Clyde","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Barnes, F.F.","contributorId":87198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barnes","given":"F.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":52942,"text":"ofr5063 - 1950 - A list of references on the occurrence, availability, and character of ground water in the Missouri River Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-25T07:50:13","indexId":"ofr5063","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-63","title":"A list of references on the occurrence, availability, and character of ground water in the Missouri River Basin","docAbstract":"<p>This compilation of ground-water references was prepared as an aid to the field men engaged in ground-water investigations in the Missouri River Basin. It is thought that an acquaintance with the available literature on the area in which a field man is working may on occasion not only save him the effort of duplicating work that has already been done in his area but that he will find the reports of other workers on the same problem both informative and challenging.</p>\n<br>\n<p>It is suggested that each field man make every effort to obtain copies of the literature on his area from nearby sources before he calls on superior for help in obtained copied of the desired references.</p>\n<br>\n<p>It is not presumed that this bibliography is complete. In order that it may be improved upon at a later date, the field man is requested to enter on the blank pages at the end of the listed reference all other references he may discover from time to time. Then, if the demand for a revision of the bibliography is sufficiently great, these added references can be inserted in the appropriate places. Suggestions as to an improved arrangement of the material will be welcomed by the Missouri Basin Ground-Water Headquarters Office. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5063","usgsCitation":"Busch, E.A., 1950, A list of references on the occurrence, availability, and character of ground water in the Missouri River Basin: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-63, iii, 109 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5063.","productDescription":"iii, 109 p.","numberOfPages":"114","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":286574,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":286573,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0063/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae2ca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Busch, Eldon A. (compiler)","contributorId":11515,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busch","given":"Eldon","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52940,"text":"ofr5061 - 1950 - Cooperative ground-water investigations in Massachusetts by the United States Geological Survey, 1938-50","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-11T07:16:50","indexId":"ofr5061","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-61","title":"Cooperative ground-water investigations in Massachusetts by the United States Geological Survey, 1938-50","docAbstract":"The United States Geological Survey in cooperation with the Massachusetts Department of Public Works in 1938 began an investigation of the ground-water conditions in Massachusetts. This work is part of a larger cooperative program that includes surface-water investigations, geologic studies, and topographic mapping. The purpose of the ground-water studies is to obtain detailed information concerning the occurrence and availability of ground water throughout the State. The information is used by the Highway Division of the Department of Public Works in connection with design, construction, and maintenance of highways. These studies also provided a basis for the more effective utilization of the ground-water resources of the State. They indicate where additional developments can be made safely or where present use may be excessive. Reports covering the ground-water studies are listed in the appendix.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mineola, NY","doi":"10.3133/ofr5061","usgsCitation":"Brashears, M., 1950, Cooperative ground-water investigations in Massachusetts by the United States Geological Survey, 1938-50: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-61, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5061.","productDescription":"9 p.","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288231,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288230,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0061/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -73.5081,41.239 ], [ -73.5081,42.8868 ], [ -69.928,42.8868 ], [ -69.928,41.239 ], [ -73.5081,41.239 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6864eb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brashears, M.L. Jr.","contributorId":23212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brashears","given":"M.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52938,"text":"ofr5060 - 1950 - Ground-water conditions at the Veterans Facility, Castle Point, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-18T08:02:20","indexId":"ofr5060","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-60","title":"Ground-water conditions at the Veterans Facility, Castle Point, New York","docAbstract":"The rock aquifers in the vicinity of the Castle Point Veterans Hospital yield limited quantities of water which, in general, are sufficient for domestic and farm purposes only. The possibility of obtaining the stated quantity requirements of about 200,000 gallons daily or more from the bedrock formations seems poor with the exception of the Wappinger limestone underlying the Fishkill Valley three miles to the south.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5060","usgsCitation":"Brashears, M., 1950, Ground-water conditions at the Veterans Facility, Castle Point, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-60, 5 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5060.","productDescription":"5 p.","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":288714,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0060/report.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Dutchess County","city":"Castle Point","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -74.014042,41.479235 ], [ -74.014042,41.625682 ], [ -73.870791,41.625682 ], [ -73.870791,41.479235 ], [ -74.014042,41.479235 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b12af","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brashears, M.L. Jr.","contributorId":23212,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brashears","given":"M.L.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52989,"text":"ofr50107 - 1950 - Water-supply investigations of the Buell Park-Sawmill area, Navajo Indian Reservation, Apache County, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:41","indexId":"ofr50107","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-107","title":"Water-supply investigations of the Buell Park-Sawmill area, Navajo Indian Reservation, Apache County, Arizona","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr50107","usgsCitation":"Whitcomb, H., Halpenny, L., and Hem, J., 1950, Water-supply investigations of the Buell Park-Sawmill area, Navajo Indian Reservation, Apache County, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-107, 26 p., 1 plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr50107.","productDescription":"26 p., 1 plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100274,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0107/report.pdf","size":"14363","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":100275,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0107/plate-1.pdf","size":"3556","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":177484,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0107/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a07e4b07f02db5f9ae6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Whitcomb, H.A.","contributorId":62676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whitcomb","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Halpenny, L.C.","contributorId":40967,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halpenny","given":"L.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":246335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hem, J.D.","contributorId":54576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hem","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":777,"text":"wsp1072 - 1950 - Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1946, Part 2, Southeastern States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:09","indexId":"wsp1072","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1072","title":"Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1946, Part 2, Southeastern States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1072","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1950, Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1946, Part 2, Southeastern States: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1072, vi, 272 p. :ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1072.","productDescription":"vi, 272 p. :ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136051,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1072/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25344,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1072/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa061","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":608,"text":"wsp1083 - 1950 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1947, Part III, Ohio River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:08","indexId":"wsp1083","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1083","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1947, Part III, Ohio River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1083","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1950, Surface water supply of the United States, 1947, Part III, Ohio River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1083, xiii, 722 p. :ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1083.","productDescription":"xiii, 722 p. :ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136374,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1083/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25171,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1083/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db69687d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527580,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":621,"text":"wsp1119 - 1950 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1948, Part IX, Colorado River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:08","indexId":"wsp1119","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1119","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1948, Part IX, Colorado River basin","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1119","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1950, Surface water supply of the United States, 1948, Part IX, Colorado River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1119, ix, 421 p. :ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1119.","productDescription":"ix, 421 p. :ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":136404,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1119/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25184,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1119/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696825","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527593,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52951,"text":"ofr5072 - 1950 - Probable effects on ground-water resources from construction of the proposed Grand River cut-off channel west of Lansing, Mich.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-18T08:17:24","indexId":"ofr5072","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-72","title":"Probable effects on ground-water resources from construction of the proposed Grand River cut-off channel west of Lansing, Mich.","docAbstract":"This memorandum summarize information brought out in correspondence between the office of the District Engineer of the Milwaukee District, U.S. Corps of Engineers, and the District Office of the Ground Water Branch of the U.S. Geological Survey at Lansing, Mich., concerning the probable effects on the ground-water resources of the Lansing area from the construction of a proposed flood-water cut-off channel for the Grand River to extend from Millett to Delta Mills, in Eaton County, Mich.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr5072","usgsCitation":"Ferris, J.G., 1950, Probable effects on ground-water resources from construction of the proposed Grand River cut-off channel west of Lansing, Mich.: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-72, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr5072.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288717,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1950/0072/report.pdf"},{"id":288718,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","city":"Lansing","otherGeospatial":"Grand River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.701274,42.647483 ], [ -84.701274,42.76988 ], [ -84.417581,42.76988 ], [ -84.417581,42.647483 ], [ -84.701274,42.647483 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db6919e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ferris, John G.","contributorId":14251,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ferris","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":620,"text":"wsp1118 - 1950 - Surface water supply of the United States, 1948: Part VIII, Western Gulf of Mexico basins","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-16T16:33:13.655817","indexId":"wsp1118","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1118","title":"Surface water supply of the United States, 1948: Part VIII, Western Gulf of Mexico basins","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/wsp1118","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the States of Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, and Texas and other agencies","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1950, Surface water supply of the United States, 1948: Part VIII, Western Gulf of Mexico basins: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1118, ix, 371 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1118.","productDescription":"ix, 371 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":25183,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1118/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":136403,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1118/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf of Mexico","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db6967ba","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":4153,"text":"cir81 - 1950 - Coal resources of Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:39","indexId":"cir81","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"81","title":"Coal resources of Wyoming","docAbstract":"The Antlers aquifer, which consists of as much as 900 feet of friable sandstone, silt, clay, and shale crops out in areas of 1 ,860 square miles and underlies about 4,400 square miles in southeastern Oklahoma. Precipitation ranges from 34 to 50 inches per year across the outcrop area which is well suited to allow high rates of infiltration. The aquifer contains an estimated 70 ,000,000 acre-feet of water having less than 1,000 milligrams per liter dissolved solids. The average saturated thickness is 250 feet. Aquifer tests indicate the average transmissivity is 1 ,480 feet squared per day and the average storage coefficient is 0.0005. Large capacity wells tapping the aquifer commonly yield 100 to 500 gallons per minute; the maximum measured yield is 1 ,700 gallons per minute. Water usage from the aquifer is very small owing to an abundance of surface water. Water quality throughout the central and northern part of the aquifer is generally acceptable for municipal use. However, a few wells yield water containing concentrations of iron and manganese exceeding the limit recommended by the National Academy of Science for municipal use. (USGS)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"[U.S. Geological Survey],","doi":"10.3133/cir81","usgsCitation":"Berryhill, H., Brown, D.M., Brown, A., and Taylor, D.A., 1950, Coal resources of Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 81, iv, 78 p. :illus. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir81.","productDescription":"iv, 78 p. :illus. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123906,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1950/0081/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31259,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1950/0081/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6aed84","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berryhill, Henry L.","contributorId":83107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berryhill","given":"Henry L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148302,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Donald M.","contributorId":30971,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, Andrew","contributorId":64233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Andrew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148301,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Taylor, Dorothy A.","contributorId":32912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Dorothy","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":148300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":3884,"text":"cir72 - 1950 - Index of surface-water records, part 11, Pacific slope basins in California, to September 30, 1948","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T12:32:45","indexId":"cir72","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"72","title":"Index of surface-water records, part 11, Pacific slope basins in California, to September 30, 1948","docAbstract":"<p>The index lists the stream-flow ana reservoir stations in the Pacific Slope Basins in California for which records have been or are to be published for periods prior to September 30, 1948. The stations are listed in downstream order. Tributary streams are indicated by indention.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/cir72","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1950, Index of surface-water records, part 11, Pacific slope basins in California, to September 30, 1948: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 72, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir72.","productDescription":"24 p.","numberOfPages":"27","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139571,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337182,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/0072/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2a8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":166,"text":"wsp1050 - 1950 - Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1946","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:11","indexId":"wsp1050","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1050","title":"Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1946","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp1050","usgsCitation":"Paulsen, C.G., 1950, Quality of surface waters of the United States, 1946: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1050, vii, 486 p. :ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp1050.","productDescription":"vii, 486 p. :ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1050/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":24777,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/1050/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8ee4b07f02db6549a1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paulsen, C. G.","contributorId":96239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paulsen","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":142037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39222,"text":"pp222 - 1950 - Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria district, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-21T11:31:47","indexId":"pp222","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"222","title":"Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria district, California","docAbstract":"<p>Stratigraphy, paleontology, and geologic history.-A basement' consisting of igneous rocks of the Jurassic(?) Franciscan formation and sediments of the Upper Jurassic Knoxville formation, and formations of Tertiary and Quaternary age are exposed in the Santa Maria district. The outcrop section, exclusive of the Franciscan, has a maximum thickness of about 10,000 feet, the subsurface section about 27,000 feet. At no locality, however, is either outcrop or subsurface section as thick as the total maxima for the formations.</p>\n<p>The outcrop Franciscan is made up of altered basalt, gabbro (generally- greatly altered), and minor areas of peridotite and serpentine.</p>\n<p>The marine Knoxville formation, consisting of shale, thin-bedded calcareous sandstone, and conglomerate, was deposited on the igneous rocks of the Franciscan. It has an outcrop thickness of about 500 feet and a known subsurface thickness of at least 1,250 feet. Aucella cf. A. piochii, which occurs in both outcrop and subsurface sections, suggests late Jurassic age.</p>\n<p>The Franciscan and Knoxville were probably uplifted during Taliaferro's Diablan orogeny at the close of the Jurassic and formed a land area that presumably endured during early Cretaceous and perhaps during much of late Cretaceous time. If sediments were laid down while 10,000 feet of Upper Cretaceous were deposited in the adjoining San Rafael Mountains, they were eroded following uplift at the close of the Cretaceous, when Reed and Hollister's San Rafael uplift was formed. The district is inferred to have been part of a Franciscan and Knoxville land area at the south border of the San Rafael uplift during all of early Tertiary time.</p>\n<p>The known history of the district as part of a Tertiary basin began in the early Miocene(?), possibly a little earlier or possibly 3: little later, when the nonmarine sediments of the early Miocene(?) Lospe formation were deposited. The Lospe formation has a maximum thickness of 2, 700 feet, and is made up of coarse-grained reddish sandstone and conglomerate, and greenish sandstone, gypsiferous siltstone, and mudstone. White tuff is a minor but conspicuous constituent. The Lospe formation overlies the Knoxville, or&middot; overlaps it and rests on the Franciscan.</p>\n<p>The first known Tertiary invasion of the sea took place immediately thereafter in early middle Miocene time, and from then on until approximately the end of the Pliocene the sea occupied continuously at least most of the region. The extent of the Miocene basin is not certainly known, but it was part of an extensive&middot; basin that has been designated the Santa Barbara embayment.</p>\n<p>The early middle Miocene Point Sal formation is the earliest marine Tertiary formation. It has an outcrop thickness of as much as 1,500 feet and a maximum subsurface thickness of 3,600 feet, and consists of siltstone, mudstone, and thin beds of sandstone. The Point Sal formation overlies the Lospe formation without marked discontinuity, or overlaps it and rests on Knoxville or Franciscan. It contains a large foraminiferal fauna representing the Siphogenerina hughesi zone, or the lower part of Kleinpell's Relizian stage.</p>\n<p>The Monterey shale overlies the Point Sal formation without noticeable discontinuity, or overlaps all the older sedimentary formations and rests on the Franciscan. It has a maximum outcrop thickness of 2,100 feet, but is as much as 5,000 feet thick in some subsurface sections. The Monterey is divided into three mapped members. The lower member is characterized by phosphatic shale and somewhat porcelaneous shale; the middle member by chert and cherty shale; and the upper member by porcelaneous shale, or by both porcelaneous shale and diatomaceous strata. The lower member contains Foraminifera representing the upper part of Kleinpell's Relizian stage and all of his Luisian stage, the middle member a few species indicating the lower part of his Mohnian stage, and the upper member a fauna representing the upper part of the Bolivina hughesi zone, at the top of the Mohnian, and in part a younger unnamed faunal division; that is, the Monterey is of late middle and late Miocene age.</p>\n<p>The diverse stratigraphic relations of the Lospe and Point Sal formations and Monterey shale along the borders of the Franciscan rocks forming Point Sal Ridge are inferred to be the result of repeated movements during Miocene time in the area of basement rocks west of the district, presumably extending westward beyond the present coast.</p>\n<p>Toward the close of the Miocene, low ridges appeared on the floor of the sea, ridges that grew during Pliocene time and were destined to become anticlines. At the same time deformation took place in the northeastern part of the district, and elsewhere on some anticlines, or on other structural highs bounded by faults. In those areas the Sisquoc formation overlies the Monterey shale with marked discordance; elsewhere there is no discordance.</p>\n<p>Two facies of the Sisquoc formation are mapped: a marginal sandstone facies, designated the Tinaquaic sandstone member, and a basin facies. The Tinaquaic sandstone member is 1,400 feet thick and contains megafossils of middle Pliocene age (also early Pliocene just east of the mapped area). It is unconformable on the Monterey. The basin facies, at least 3,000 feet thick in outcrop sections and 5,000 in some subsurface sections, consists of diatomaceous mudstone, other types of diatomaceous &middot;strata, somewhat porcelaneous mudstone, and porcelaneous shale-deposits that are ordinarily characteristic of the Monterey shale. Even in areas where the two formations are lithologically indistinguishable and conformable, a field basis for differentiating them has been established. The basin facies of the Sisquoc conformably overlies the Monter.ey in outcrop sections, but in some subsurface sections the formations are unconformable, and on the north limb of the Santa Maria Valley syncline the basin facies of the Sisquoc overlaps the Monterey onto the basement, thus forming the overlap trap for the oil in the Monterey in the Santa Maria Valley field. The lower and middle parts of the basin facies contain Foraminifera of the Bolivina obliqua zone. Kleinpell assigned that zone to the lower part of his late upper Miocene Delmontian stage. Assignment to the upper Delmontian, however, appears to be preferable. The upper few hundred feet of the basin facies contain Foraminifera similar to those in the overlying Foxen mudstone and megafossils of middle Pliocene affinities. The basin facies is therefore considered late upper Miocene to middle Pliocene.</p>\n<p>The submarine ridges were growing during Pilocene time. The Foxen mudstone is missing on them and in the northeastern part of the district. On the north limb of the Santa Maria Valley syncline, the Foxen overlaps the Sisquoc formation and rests on the basement. In the basins between the submarine ridges, the mudstone, siltstone, and fine-grained sandstone of the Foxen (800 feet thick in outcrop sections and as much as 2, 750 in subsurface sections) overlie conformably the Sisquoc formation. In some of the areas where the Foxen is missing as a lithologic unit, it appears to be represented by condensed deposits of phosphatic pellets, mapped with the underlying or overlying Formation, depending on the matrix, or by a condensed section of fine-grained sand, mapped with lithologically indistinguishable sand in the basal part of the overlying formation. Though foraminifera are abundant in the Foxen mudstone, relatively few species are represented. Those from the lower part of the formation may be of middle Pliocene age. Megafossils from the upper part of the Foxen are considered late Pliocene. The formation is therefore assigned to the middle(?) and upper Pliocene.</p>\n<p>Movements during Pliocene time in the basement area west of Point Sal Ridge are indicated by the occurrence in the western Casmalia Hills of coarse detritus from the Monterey in the upper part of the Sisquoc formation and in the Foxen mudstone.</p>\n<p>During late Pliocene time, when the Careaga sandstone was deposited, the Pliocene sea had its greatest extent. The region then flooded may be referred to as the Santa Maria basin. Throughout most of the district two mapped members of the Careaga sandstone are differentiated: the Cebada fine-grained member, which has a maximum outcrop thickness of 1,000 feet, and the Graciosa coarse-grained member, 50 to 425 feet thick. Mild deformation continued during the late Pliocene. The Cebada fine-grained member is missing on the embryonic anticlines, where it is overlapped by the Graciosa coarse-grained member. Both members of the Careaga sandstone contain a large megafauna.</p>\n<p>The nonmarine Paso Robles formation conformably overlies the Careaga sandstone. The Paso Robles consists chiefly of sand and gravel, but clay, marl, and limestone are the most characteristic constituents. The maximum outcrop thickness is 2,000 feet, the estimated maximum subsurface thickness 4,500 feet. The Paso Robles fresh-water fauna is meager, consisting of a few species similar to living forms. The formation is currently assigned to the interval including late Pliocene and early Pleistocene(?). The age assignment late Pliocene(?) and early Pleistocene, however, may be preferable for the Santa Maria district.</p>\n<p>Then followed the only period of strong general deformation in the known Tertiary and Pleistocene history of the district. The present structural features of the district were formed at that time, and the submarine ridges appeared as fully formed anticlines. Dating of the deformation is uncertain, because of uncertainty concerning the age of the Paso Robles formation. It is, however, without much doubt of the same age as the welldated strong middle Pleistocene deformation in the Ventura basin.</p>\n<p>Terrace deposits, laid down on both wave-cut and stream-cut platforms, are rather arbitrarily assigned to the late Pleistocene. The oldest and most extensive terrace deposits, not more than 100 feet thick, are designated the Orcutt sand. The Orcutt sand itself is tilted as much as 12&deg; on the limbs of anticlines and is faulted on the north limb of the Graciosa anticline, indicating renewed growth of the anticlines, presumably in late Pleistocene time. Terrace deposits apparently younger than the Orcutt sand are arched in a low anticline west of lower Foxen Canyon.</p>\n<p>Structure.-Santa Maria Valley is the boundary between two structural provinces. To the north, valleys and hills are either synclines or anticlines. To the south, on the contrary, major valleys coincide generally with major synclines, and the hills are anticlinal. Santa Maria Valley itself is a syncline. Unlike valleys farther south in the district, however, it lies athwart an older uplift. Also unlike most of the valleys farther south, the axis of the syncline is not in the middle of the valley, but is far to the south near the bordering hills. Indeed, in the western Casmalia Hills, the anticline in the bordering hills is overturned and overrides the axis of the syncline.</p>\n<p>The major structural features of the district have a general west-northwestward trend parallel to the trend of the basin. Minor westward-trending and northward-trending folds and faults, however, extend across the trend of the major features. The district includes areas of wide, open folds and also areas of narrow, closely spaced, and steeply tilted folds, as well as some major overturned anticlines, most of the latter overturned northward. The closely spaced folds coincide almost invariably with outcrops of the Monterey shale and Point Sal formation.</p>\n<p>Physiography.-The surface on which the terrace deposits, designated the Orcutt sand, were deposited is extensive but is locally deformed, and only remnants are preserved. Toward the coast it changes from a stream-cut surface to a wave-cut surface.</p>\n<p>In the coastal area three main marine terraces are recognized: the high terrace (altitude about 800 feet), the intermediate terrace (altitude about 600 feet), and the low terrace (altitude 50 to 125 feet).</p>\n<p>An indurated layer is present at or near the surface at many localities scattered throughout the district. It is suggested that the indurated layer is an ancient hardpan, the incomplete skeleton of a former soil profile developed on a former surface of less relief than the present surface.</p>\n<p>Sand dunes extend inland from the coast at the north and south borders of the mapped area. They are classified under three age groups: old, intermediate, and modern. The old dunes, which have a protective cover of natural vegetation and are now inactive, are far more extensive than those of the other two groups. They cover many square miles on a terrace bordering Santa Maria Valley, and extend 20 miles inland. It has not been determined whether their inactivity is due to a cutting off of the supply of sand, or to a climatic change.</p>\n<p>Occurrence of oil.--Oil has been produced in the Santa Maria district since 1901, the total production to the end of 1947 being 269,657,000 barrels. Throughout the district most of the oil is heavy. Seven producing fields are located in the mapped area. In order of discovery from oldest to youngest the fields are as follows: Orcutt, Lompoc, West Cat Canyon, East Cat Canyon, Casmalia, Gato Ridge, and Santa Maria Valley. The Santa Maria Valley field is the largest in both area and productive capacity. It is the largest overlap field in coastal California, and one of the last major fields found in the State up to 1947. The Las Flores (Monterey) pool is transforming the West Cat Canyon field into one of the major fields of the district.</p>\n<p>The Monterey shale is the chief oil-bearing formation, and the principal reservoir in the Monterey consists of fractured chert and cherty shale. Sand in the Sisquoc formation is the sole reservoir in the minor East Cat Canyon field and in the Pliocene pool of the West Cat Canyon field.</p>\n<p>The Point Sal formation yields some oil in the southeastern part of the Santa Maria Valley field (the only part of that field where the formation is present) and a recent well in the Casmalia field is producing a small amount of relatively light oil from the Point Sal. The Lospe formation is also productive in a recent well in the Casmalia field. The Knoxville formation is productive in three areas in the northern part of the Santa Maria Valley field. The Point Sal formation offers the greatest promise for deeper-zone production. The Lospe and Knoxville formations can no longer be ignored in areas where younger marine formations overlap against them.</p>\n<p>Oil possibilities in undeveloped areas.--Two matters weigh heavily in prospecting in the Santa Maria district: the degree of fracturing of chert and cherty shale in the Monterey shale, and the gravity of the oil. Other things being equal, the productivity of the Monterey varies directly with the amount of fracturing. Very heavy oil, too heavy to produce commercially under present conditions, has befln found ii the Monterey in the northeastern part of the district, where five discoveries (one east of the mapped area) have been made in recent years.</p>\n<p>Among areas of possible interest, three appear to be favorable for prospecting on the basis of surface geology: an area east of Foxen Canyon, where oil may be trapped in the basal part of the Tinaquaic sandstone member of the Sisquoc formation by westward overlap of successively higher Tinaquaic strata onto the Monterey shale; an area so1tth of the I ... ions Head fault, where oil may be trapped by the fault; and the offshore extension of the north border of Point Sal Ridge, where oil may possibly be trapped in the Monterey by overlap of the Sisquoc formation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/pp222","usgsCitation":"Woodring, W., and Bramlette, M., 1950, Geology and paleontology of the Santa Maria district, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 222, Report: iv, 185 p.; 6 Plates: 54.50 x 38.25 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/pp222.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 185 p.; 6 Plates: 54.50 x 38.25 inches or smaller","numberOfPages":"197","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":312613,"rank":301,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/plate-1-1.pdf","text":"Plate 1-1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1-1"},{"id":312614,"rank":302,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/plate-1-2.pdf","text":"Plate 1-2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1-2"},{"id":312615,"rank":303,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/plate-1-3.pdf","text":"Plate 1-3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1-3"},{"id":312616,"rank":304,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/plate-1-4.pdf","text":"Plate 1-4","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1-4"},{"id":312617,"rank":305,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/plate-1-5.pdf","text":"Plate 1-5","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 1-5"},{"id":312618,"rank":306,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/plate-2.pdf","text":"Plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Plate 2"},{"id":66870,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":120507,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0222/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Santa Maria","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -91.1700439453125,\n              32.55144352864431\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.1700439453125,\n              32.55144352864431\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.16455078125,\n              32.55144352864431\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.16455078125,\n              32.55144352864431\n            ],\n            [\n              -91.1700439453125,\n              32.55144352864431\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.7781982421875,\n              34.6241677899049\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7781982421875,\n              35.06597313798418\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              35.06597313798418\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              34.6241677899049\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.7781982421875,\n              34.6241677899049\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad6e4b07f02db684354","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Woodring, W. 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,{"id":3936,"text":"cir74 - 1950 - A glossary of uranium- and thorium-bearing minerals","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:34","indexId":"cir74","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"74","title":"A glossary of uranium- and thorium-bearing minerals","docAbstract":"During 1980, an estimated 121 million gallons of water per day was pumped in a 26-county area in east-central Georgia from sand aquifers of Paleocene and Late Cretaceous age. Maximum withdrawals were at the kaolin mining and processing centers in Twiggs, Wilkinson, and Washington Counties, where water levels have declined as much as 50 ft since 1944-50. In the southern two-thirds of the study area, water levels have shown little, if any, change. Declining water levels and increasing competition for groundwater have caused concern over the adequacy of groundwater supplies. This report defines the areal extent and describes the geohydrology of the Paleocene-Upper Cretaceous aquifers of east-central Georgia, and evaluates the effects of man on the groundwater flow system. Geohydrologic data from four test wells indicate that the aquifers consist of alternating layers of sand and clay that are largely of deltaic origin. In the northern third of the study area, the confining unit between the Dublin and Midville aquifer systems is absent and the aquifer systems combine to form the Dublin-Midville aquifer system. The aquifer systems range in thickness from 80 to 645 ft and their transmissivities range from 800 to 39,000 sq ft/day. The hydraulic conductivity ranges from 15 to 530 ft/day. Wells yield as much as 3,400 gpm (gallons per minute). Chemical analyses of water from 49 wells indicate that water from both aquifer systems is of good quality except in the central part of the study area, where iron concentrations are as high as 6,700 micrograms/L and exceed the 300 micrograms/L recommended limit for drinking water. The principal recharge to the aquifer systems is from precipitation that occurs within and adjacent to the outcrop areas. The principal discharge is to streams in the outcrop area. (Author 's abstract)","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/cir74","usgsCitation":"Frondel, J.W., and Fleischer, M., 1950, A glossary of uranium- and thorium-bearing minerals: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 74, 20 p. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir74.","productDescription":"20 p. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":123799,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1950/0074/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31021,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1950/0074/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae59e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frondel, Judith Weiss","contributorId":55810,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frondel","given":"Judith","email":"","middleInitial":"Weiss","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fleischer, Michael","contributorId":65835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleischer","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":147857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":3919,"text":"cir92 - 1950 - Topographic instructions, Book 1, Part 1-A, Preface and contents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:26","indexId":"cir92","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"92","title":"Topographic instructions, Book 1, Part 1-A, Preface and contents","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"The Division,","doi":"10.3133/cir92","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1950, Topographic instructions, Book 1, Part 1-A, Preface and contents: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 92, 16 p. ;27 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir92.","productDescription":"16 p. ;27 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":117186,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1950/0092/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":31005,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1950/0092/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db629e23","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":528164,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52983,"text":"ofr50102 - 1950 - Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal Basin, California","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52983,"text":"ofr50102 - 1950 - Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal Basin, California","indexId":"ofr50102","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"title":"Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal Basin, California"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":3354,"text":"cir105 - 1951 - Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal basin, California","indexId":"cir105","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal basin, California"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":3354,"text":"cir105 - 1951 - Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal basin, California","indexId":"cir105","publicationYear":"1951","noYear":false,"title":"Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal basin, California"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:41","indexId":"ofr50102","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-102","title":"Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal Basin, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr50102","usgsCitation":"Troxell, H., and Poland, J.F., 1950, Some aspects of the water supply in the South Coastal Basin, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-102, 14 p., 5 plates (to be issued as Circular 105), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr50102.","productDescription":"14 p., 5 plates (to be issued as Circular 105)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177393,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e9e4b07f02db5e946f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Troxell, H.C.","contributorId":69124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Troxell","given":"H.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Poland, J. F.","contributorId":64223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poland","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":52993,"text":"ofr50110 - 1950 - Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1949","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":52993,"text":"ofr50110 - 1950 - Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1949","indexId":"ofr50110","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"title":"Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1949"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":792,"text":"wsp1161 - 1952 - Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1949, Part 6, Southwestern States and Hawaii","indexId":"wsp1161","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1949, Part 6, Southwestern States and Hawaii"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":792,"text":"wsp1161 - 1952 - Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1949, Part 6, Southwestern States and Hawaii","indexId":"wsp1161","publicationYear":"1952","noYear":false,"title":"Water levels and artesian pressure in observation wells in the United States, 1949, Part 6, Southwestern States and Hawaii"},"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:36","indexId":"ofr50110","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1950","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"50-110","title":"Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1949","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr50110","usgsCitation":"Wilson, H., 1950, Water levels in observation wells in Santa Barbara County, California, in 1949: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 50-110, 53 p., 1 plate, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr50110.","productDescription":"53 p., 1 plate","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177617,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9dbf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wilson, H.D. Jr.","contributorId":51370,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"H.D.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
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