The area included in the Philadelphia district lies between 39° 45' and 40° 15' north latitude and 75° and 75° 30' west longitude. It has a length of 34.50 miles from north to south and a width of 26.53 miles from east to west, and covers one-fourth of a square degree, which is equivalent, in that latitude, to, about 915.25 square miles. It is mapped on the Germantown, Norristown, Philadelphia, and Chester atlas sheets of the United States Geological Survey. a Each of these sheets represents a tract fifteen minutes in extent each way. This district is in Pennsylyania, New Jersey, and Delaware, and comprises, in whole or in part, ten counties-Bucks, Montgomery, Philadelphia, Delaware, and Chester counties in Pennsylvania; Burlington, Camden, Gloucester, and Salem counties in New Jersey; and Newcastle County in Delaware. A population of nearly 2,000,000 is embraced within these limits. The location and general relations of the district are shown in fig. 1, on the next page. In this paper will be discussed the topography, rainfall, run-off, and stream discharges of the chief hydrographic basins, the geology and water-bearing horizons, and the water power and water supply in relation to its present and future utilization.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/wsp106","usgsCitation":"Bascom, F., 1904, Water resources of the Philadelphia district: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 106, 75 p. :illus., 4 pl. (incl. map) ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp106.","productDescription":"75 p. :illus., 4 pl. (incl. map) ;23 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":136015,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0106/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":25569,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0106/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602b8a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bascom, Florence","contributorId":107668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bascom","given":"Florence","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":142993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":33986,"text":"b228 - 1904 - Analyses of rocks from the laboratory of the United States Geological Survey, 1880-1903","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-23T12:15:41","indexId":"b228","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":306,"text":"Bulletin","code":"B","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"228","title":"Analyses of rocks from the laboratory of the United States Geological Survey, 1880-1903","docAbstract":"The present Geological Survey of the United States was organized in 1879. In 1880 a chemical laboratory was established at Denver, in connection with the Colorado work, in charge of Dr. W. F. Hillebrand, with whom were associated Mr. Antony Guyard and, later, Mr. L. G. Eakins. In 1882 Dr. W. H. Melville was placed in charge of a second laboratory at San Francisco, and in the autumn of 1883 the central laboratory was started in Washington, with myself as chief chemist. In November, 1885, Doctor Hillebrand was transferred to Washington; early in 1888 he was followed by Mr. Eakins, and the Denver laboratory was discontinued. In the spring of 1890 Doctor Melville also was transferred to Washington, and since then the chemical work of the Survey has been concentrated at headquarters.
Up to January 1, 1904, over 5,300 analyses have been made in the laboratory at Washington. These represent rocks, minerals, ores, waters, sediments, coals, metals, and so on through all the range of substances with which geology has to do. There were also some hundreds of analyses made in the laboratories at Denver and San Francisco. A fair amount of research work upon mineralogical and analytical problems has also been done. In all of this work the following chemists have been employed: E. T. Allen, Charles Catlett, T. M. Chatard, F. W. Clarke, L. G. Eakins, F. A. Gooch, Antony Guyard, W. F. Hillebrand, W. H. Melville, R. B. Riggs, W. T. Schaller, E. A. Schneider, George Steiger, H. N. Stokes, E. C. Sullivan, William Valentine, and J. E. Whitfield. As many as eight of these have been at work simultaneously; at present only six are connected with the Survey. Other officers of the Survey have been occupied more or less with chemical questions; but the men named in this list were connected directly with the laboratory. Some work for the chemical division has also been done by chemists not regularly on the rolls of the Survey; but their analyses, with the exception of a single group to be noted later, do not fall within the scope of this paper.
The United States Geological Survey, in the Department of the Interior, was created by act of Congress approved March 3, 1879, so that March 3, 1904, marks the completion of the twenty-fifth year of its existence. The quarter-century anniversary happens to fall near the date set for the opening of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St. Louis, at which the Survey will make an exhibit. It is hoped that many of the people of this country will be interested in that exhibit, and, in connection therewith, it has been thought desirable to place before the public, by means of a small bulletin, an account of the organization and work of the Survey and the results it has achieved.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Government Printing Office","doi":"10.3133/b227","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1904, The United States Geological Survey, its origin, development, organization, and operations: U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 227, 205 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/b227.","productDescription":"205 p.","numberOfPages":"218","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":22338,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0227/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":165904,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/0227/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672d94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2363,"text":"wsp94 - 1904 - Hydrographic manual of the United States Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:20","indexId":"wsp94","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"94","title":"Hydrographic manual of the United States Geological Survey","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. 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1904 - The water powers of Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:24","indexId":"wsp105","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"105","title":"The water powers of Texas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. print. off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp105","usgsCitation":"Taylor, T., 1904, The water powers of Texas: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 105, 116 p. :illus., 17 pl., diagrs. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp105.","productDescription":"116 p. :illus., 17 pl., diagrs. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0105/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":29308,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0105/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62edb6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Taylor, T.U.","contributorId":50504,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"T.U.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1939,"text":"wsp98 - 1904 - Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1903, Part II, Southern Atlantic, eastern Gulf of Mexico, and eastern Mississippi River drainage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:22","indexId":"wsp98","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98","title":"Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1903, Part II, Southern Atlantic, eastern Gulf of Mexico, and eastern Mississippi River drainage","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp98","usgsCitation":"Hoyt, J.C., 1904, Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1903, Part II, Southern Atlantic, eastern Gulf of Mexico, and eastern Mississippi River drainage: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 98, 313 p. :map ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp98.","productDescription":"313 p. :map ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138399,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0098/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27265,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0098/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633dc1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoyt, John Clayton","contributorId":10399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoyt","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"Clayton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2096,"text":"wsp104 - 1904 - The underground waters of Gila Valley, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-17T18:50:07.342672","indexId":"wsp104","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"104","title":"The underground waters of Gila Valley, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wsp104","usgsCitation":"Lee, W.T., 1904, The underground waters of Gila Valley, Arizona: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 104, 71 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp104.","productDescription":"71 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":27662,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0104/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":138188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0104/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":408403,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_24196.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Gila Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.53982543945312,\n 32.960281958039836\n ],\n [\n -111.87377929687499,\n 32.960281958039836\n ],\n [\n -111.87377929687499,\n 33.26395335923739\n ],\n [\n -112.53982543945312,\n 33.26395335923739\n ],\n [\n -112.53982543945312,\n 32.960281958039836\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db634b62","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, Willis Thomas","contributorId":52949,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Willis","email":"","middleInitial":"Thomas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1770,"text":"wsp107 - 1904 - Water powers of Alabama, with an Appendix on stream measurements in Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:15","indexId":"wsp107","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"107","title":"Water powers of Alabama, with an Appendix on stream measurements in Mississippi","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. print. off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp107","usgsCitation":"Hall, B.M., 1904, Water powers of Alabama, with an Appendix on stream measurements in Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 107, 253 p. :ill. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp107.","productDescription":"253 p. :ill. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137163,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0107/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26900,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0107/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5f9c8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hall, Benjamin Mortimer","contributorId":91080,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"Mortimer","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1940,"text":"wsp99 - 1904 - Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1903, Part III, Western Mississippi River and western Gulf of Mexico drainage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:22","indexId":"wsp99","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99","title":"Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1903, Part III, Western Mississippi River and western Gulf of Mexico drainage","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp99","usgsCitation":"Hoyt, J.C., 1904, Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1903, Part III, Western Mississippi River and western Gulf of Mexico drainage: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 99, 422 p. :map ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp99.","productDescription":"422 p. :map ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138400,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0099/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27266,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0099/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633e04","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoyt, John Clayton","contributorId":10399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoyt","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"Clayton","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":144407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1941,"text":"wsp100 - 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1904 - Contributions to the hydrology of eastern United States, 1903","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:14","indexId":"wsp102","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"102","title":"Contributions to the hydrology of eastern United States, 1903","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. G.P.O.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp102","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 1904, Contributions to the hydrology of eastern United States, 1903: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 102, 522 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp102.","productDescription":"522 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":137061,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0102/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":26534,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0102/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aeee4b07f02db691272","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":527845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2384,"text":"wsp93 - 1904 - Proceedings of first conference of engineers of the Reclamation Service, with accompanying papers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:33","indexId":"wsp93","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1904","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"93","title":"Proceedings of first conference of engineers of the Reclamation Service, with accompanying papers","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. print. off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp93","usgsCitation":"Newell, F.H., 1904, Proceedings of first conference of engineers of the Reclamation Service, with accompanying papers: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 93, 361 p. :ill. ;24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp93.","productDescription":"361 p. :ill. ;24 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0093/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28359,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0093/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db6605c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newell, Frederick Haynes","contributorId":30963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newell","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"Haynes","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2388,"text":"wsp84 - 1903 - Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1902, Part III, Western Mississippi River and western Gulf drainage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:33","indexId":"wsp84","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"84","title":"Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1902, Part III, Western Mississippi River and western Gulf drainage","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. 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Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp84","usgsCitation":"Newell, F.H., 1903, Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1902, Part III, Western Mississippi River and western Gulf drainage: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 84, 200 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp84.","productDescription":"200 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139122,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0084/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28363,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0084/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633e9b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newell, Frederick Haynes","contributorId":30963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newell","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"Haynes","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2389,"text":"wsp82 - 1903 - Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1902, Part I, Northern Atlantic coast and St. Lawrence River drainage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:33","indexId":"wsp82","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"82","title":"Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1902, Part I, Northern Atlantic coast and St. Lawrence River drainage","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. 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Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp82","usgsCitation":"Newell, F.H., 1903, Report of progress of stream measurements for the calendar year 1902, Part I, Northern Atlantic coast and St. Lawrence River drainage: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 82, 199 p. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp82.","productDescription":"199 p. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":139183,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0082/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28364,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0082/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633f5d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newell, Frederick Haynes","contributorId":30963,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newell","given":"Frederick","email":"","middleInitial":"Haynes","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":32891,"text":"pp17 - 1903 - Preliminary report on the geology and water resources of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-09-15T12:00:02","indexId":"pp17","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"17","title":"Preliminary report on the geology and water resources of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian","docAbstract":"This report is based on field work of the season of 1897. It is designed mainly to furnish information in relation to the geologic structure and the prospects for underground waters. A general account will also be given of the surface waters and their present and prospective use for irrigation, etc. The region is the portion of Nebraska lying west of the one hundred and third meridian, comprising Sioux, Scotts Bluff, Banner, and Kimball counties, the western portions of Cheyenne and Boxbutte counties, and the central and western portion of Dawes County; in all, an area of 7,400 square miles, adjoined on the west by Wyoming, on the north by South Dakota, and on the south by Colorado. It lies on the Great Plains south of the Black Hills of South Dakota. The Scotts Bluff, Banner, and Cheyenne counties areas were· examined in detail, but time did not permit more than a general reconnaissance of the adjoining regions. I was assisted by Mr. C. A. Fisher, who obtained the data for the greater part of Kimball and Boxbutte counties. For several months I was accompanied by Prof. E. H. Barbour, the acting State geologist of Nebraska, who did much to further the progress of the work.
","language":"English","publisher":"Government Printing Office","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","doi":"10.3133/pp17","usgsCitation":"Darton, N.H., 1903, Preliminary report on the geology and water resources of Nebraska west of the one hundred and third meridian: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 17, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp17.","productDescription":"69 p.","numberOfPages":"118","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":60813,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0017/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":120190,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/0017/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nebraska","county":"Banner, Boxbutte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Kimball, Scotts Bluff, Sioux Counties","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 42.99661231842139\n ],\n [\n -104.08447265624999,\n 40.98819156349393\n ],\n [\n -102.974853515625,\n 40.9964840143779\n ],\n [\n -102.908935546875,\n 42.99661231842139\n ],\n [\n -104.04052734375,\n 42.99661231842139\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66c8f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Darton, N. H.","contributorId":71523,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Darton","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":209354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2546,"text":"wsp80 - 1903 - The relation of rainfall to run-off","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:30","indexId":"wsp80","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"80","title":"The relation of rainfall to run-off","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp80","usgsCitation":"Rafter, G.W., 1903, The relation of rainfall to run-off: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 80, 104 p., 1 l. :diagrs. ;23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp80.","productDescription":"104 p., 1 l. :diagrs. ;23 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138661,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0080/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":28791,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0080/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640f48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rafter, George W.","contributorId":13600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rafter","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":145378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":2123,"text":"wsp77 - 1903 - The water resources of Molokai, Hawaiian Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:24","indexId":"wsp77","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"77","title":"The water resources of Molokai, Hawaiian Islands","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Govt. Print. Off.,","doi":"10.3133/wsp77","usgsCitation":"Lindgren, W., 1903, The water resources of Molokai, Hawaiian Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 77, 62 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wsp77.","productDescription":"62 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":138256,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0077/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":27711,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wsp/0077/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a58e4b07f02db62eda4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lindgren, Waldemar","contributorId":25138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindgren","given":"Waldemar","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":144704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1900,"text":"wsp88 - 1903 - The Passaic Flood of 1902","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-12-05T17:02:59.544111","indexId":"wsp88","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1903","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":341,"text":"Water Supply Paper","code":"WSP","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"88","title":"The Passaic Flood of 1902","docAbstract":"Late in February and early in March, 1902, there occured upon the drainage basin of the Passaic River in northeastern New Jersey the most disastrous flood in the history of the region. Not only was the discharge the largest recorded, but the flood was the most destructive to life and property in the settlements ever known along the valley.
In the following pages it is proposed to outline the history of this flood, describe the conditions under which it occurred, give the estimated volume of its discharge, and indicate as well as possible the nature and extent of the damage resulting from it.
The data and information embodied in the following report were obtained by personal observation while the flood was in progress and after it had subsided and from various water companies, manufacturers, and residents of the flooded areas. Acknowledgments are especially due to Mr. J. II. Cook, of Paterson, engineer for the Society for the Establishment of Useful Manufactures; to Mr. M. R. Sherred, engineer of the water department of the Newark board of public works; to Mr. R. M. Watson, of Wise & Watson, engineers of Passaic; to Mr. C. C. Vermeule, from whose valuable report on the water supply of New Jersey much data have been taken regarding the physical condition of the watersheds, and to others whose help or suggestions have been of value.
As the region under discussion, though comparatively restricted, is an important one owing to its dense population and rapidly increasing industrial development, and as the physical and physiographie conditions governing high-water stages on the Passaic watershed are peculiar, it is deemed necessary for a full understanding of the present flood to describe briefly their most important, features.
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