The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with United Technologies Corporation, used an integrated suite of borehole, surface, and water-borne geophysical methods near the site of the former Winthrop Landfill, Winthrop, Maine, to investigate the hydrogeology controlling the transport of leachate from the landfill to nearby Annabessacook Lake. During the fall of 2000 and summer of 2001, the USGS conducted borehole electromagnetic (EM) induction and gamma logging, and inductive terrain-conductivity, two-dimensional (2D) resistivity, continuous seismic reflection, and magnetic surveys.
The objectives of this integrated geophysical study were to provide constraints on the location and extent of the southern flow path(s) of contamination from the landfill to the lake; identify shoreline seep geophysical signatures; identify potentially hidden seeps in the lake; and determine depth to bedrock below Annabessacook Lake in the study area.
Interpretation of surface 2D resistivity, magnetic, and inductive terrain-conductivity data and borehole EM logs delineates an electrically conductive anomaly consistent with a leachate plume moving from the current landfill boundary southward through the overburden to the shores of Annabessacook Lake. Surface and borehole geophysical data collected south and southeast of the landfill indicate the presence of discrete, shallow conductive anomalies at the southeastern edge of the landfill and near the lakeshore. The conductive anomalies appear at increasing depths closer to the lake. Magnetic anomalies offshore confirm the presence of iron-rich landfill leachate discharging into the lake south of the landfill. High-resolution swept-frequency seismic data used to map sediment and grain size distribution in the lake sub-bottom along the shoreline identified sediment-infilled bedrock lows that may act as conduits for contaminant migration.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings: Symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems","conferenceDate":"February 10-14, 2002","conferenceLocation":"Las Vegas, NV","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society","usgsCitation":"Dawson, C.B., Lane, J., White, E.A., and Belaval, M., Integrated geophysical characterization of the Winthrop Landfill Southern Flow Path, Winthrop, Maine, in Proceedings: Symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, Las Vegas, NV, February 10-14, 2002, 22 p.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368775,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":368774,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/ogw/bgas/publications/SAGEEP02_13ESC6/"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maine","city":"Winthrop","otherGeospatial":"Winthrop Landfill","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -69.9964714050293,\n 44.269419395641016\n ],\n [\n -69.9580192565918,\n 44.269419395641016\n ],\n [\n -69.9580192565918,\n 44.31561943401762\n ],\n [\n -69.9964714050293,\n 44.31561943401762\n ],\n [\n -69.9964714050293,\n 44.269419395641016\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, Cian B. cbdawson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"Cian","email":"cbdawson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":503,"text":"Office of Water Quality","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. 0000-0002-3558-243X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X","contributorId":210076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John W.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":774238,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"White, Eric A. 0000-0002-7782-146X eawhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-146X","contributorId":1737,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"White","given":"Eric","email":"eawhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":774239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Belaval, Marcel 0000-0002-4049-6798","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4049-6798","contributorId":207205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Belaval","given":"Marcel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37476,"text":"U.S. EPA, Region 1","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":774240,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70208984,"text":"70208984 - null - Perspectives on the diagnosis, epizootiology, and control of the 1973 duck plague epizootic in wild waterfowl at Lake Andes, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-10T08:36:59","indexId":"70208984","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-31T08:29:49","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2507,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Perspectives on the diagnosis, epizootiology, and control of the 1973 duck plague epizootic in wild waterfowl at Lake Andes, South Dakota","docAbstract":"An epizootic of duck plague occurred in early 1973 in a population of 163,500 wild waterfowl, primarily mallards (Anas platyrhynchos), wintering on Lake Andes and the nearby Missouri River in southeastern South Dakota (USA). The diagnosis was based on pathologic lesions and confirmed by virus isolation. Control measures included quarantine, attempts to reduce virus contamination of the area, dispersal of waterfowl, and monitoring of wild waterfowl populations for mortality. The epizootic resulted in documented mortality of 18% and estimated mortality of 26% of the waterfowl at risk. Prompt implementation of control measures might have limited mortality to approximately 8%. Losses during the epizootic were equivalent to 0.12% of the annual mortality in the North American 1996 fall population of 80,000,000 wild ducks. The most likely sources of the infection were free-flying wild mallard or American black duck (Anas rubripes) carriers from the upper midwestern or northeastern United States. Duck plague serum neutralization antibodies were demonstrated in 31% of 395 apparently healthy mallards sampled prior to dispersal of the flock at Lake Andes, suggesting that tens of thousands of potential duck plague carriers entered the wild waterfowl populations of all four major flyways. Consequently, the absence of major epizootics of duck plague in wild waterfowl in the subsequent two decades is evidence that substantial numbers of duck plague carriers can occur in wild waterfowl populations without resulting in epizootic mortalities. The failure to isolate duck plague virus from apparently healthy mallards sampled during the epizootic raises questions concerning the validity of conclusions regarding the status of duck plague in wild waterfowl based upon negative results of random surveys conducted in the absence of epizootics. © Wildlife Disease Association 1997.
","language":"English","doi":"10.7589/0090-3558-33.4.681","issn":"00903558","usgsCitation":"Pearson, G.L., and Cassidy, D.R., Perspectives on the diagnosis, epizootiology, and control of the 1973 duck plague epizootic in wild waterfowl at Lake Andes, South Dakota: Journal of Wildlife Diseases, v. 33 , no. 4, p. 681-705, https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-33.4.681.","productDescription":"25 p. ","startPage":"681","endPage":"705","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":373039,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States ","state":"South Dakota ","county":"Charles Mix County ","city":"Lake Andes ","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -100.1678466796875,\n 43.032760685832\n ],\n [\n -98.54736328125,\n 43.032760685832\n ],\n [\n -98.54736328125,\n 44.02442151965934\n ],\n [\n -100.1678466796875,\n 44.02442151965934\n ],\n [\n -100.1678466796875,\n 43.032760685832\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"33 ","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearson, Gary L.","contributorId":76676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearson","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cassidy, Delmar R.","contributorId":223166,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cassidy","given":"Delmar","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":784414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70206252,"text":"70206252 - null - Use of surface-geophysical and borehole-radar methods to detect fractures in crystalline rocks, Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-28T06:47:00","indexId":"70206252","displayToPublicDate":"1993-12-31T14:38:22","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Use of surface-geophysical and borehole-radar methods to detect fractures in crystalline rocks, Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hydrogeology of hard rocks: Memoires of the XXIVth Congress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"24th Congress, Hydrogeology of Hard Rocks","conferenceDate":"June 28-July 2, 1993","conferenceLocation":"Oslo, Norway","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Survey of Norway","usgsCitation":"Haeni, F., Lane, J., and Lieblich, D., Use of surface-geophysical and borehole-radar methods to detect fractures in crystalline rocks, Mirror Lake area, Grafton County, New Hampshire, in Hydrogeology of hard rocks: Memoires of the XXIVth Congress, Oslo, Norway, June 28-July 2, 1993, p. 577-587.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"577","endPage":"587","costCenters":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368628,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New Hampshire","county":"Grafton County","otherGeospatial":"Mirror Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -71.71866416931152,\n 43.92590275678158\n ],\n [\n -71.67343139648438,\n 43.92590275678158\n ],\n [\n -71.67343139648438,\n 43.96149954712646\n ],\n [\n -71.71866416931152,\n 43.96149954712646\n ],\n [\n -71.71866416931152,\n 43.92590275678158\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haeni, F.P.","contributorId":87105,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeni","given":"F.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lane, John W. Jr. 0000-0002-3558-243X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3558-243X","contributorId":210076,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lane","given":"John W.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[{"id":486,"text":"OGW Branch of Geophysics","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":34685,"text":"Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":773935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lieblich, D.A.","contributorId":73645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lieblich","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":773936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70216450,"text":"70216450 - null - Oxidation of hydrocarbons coupled to reduction of inorganic species in groundwater","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-18T15:18:47.546496","indexId":"70216450","displayToPublicDate":"1992-11-18T09:17:16","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Oxidation of hydrocarbons coupled to reduction of inorganic species in groundwater","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on water-rock interaction","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceDate":"July 9-23, 1992","conferenceLocation":"Park City, UT","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Cozzarelli, I.M., and Baedecker, M.J., Oxidation of hydrocarbons coupled to reduction of inorganic species in groundwater, in Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on water-rock interaction, Park City, UT, July 9-23, 1992, p. 261-275.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"261","endPage":"275","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380599,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Baedecker, Mary Jo 0000-0002-4865-1043 mjbaedec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-1043","contributorId":197793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baedecker","given":"Mary","email":"mjbaedec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jo","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70216449,"text":"70216449 - null - Authigenic mineral formation in aquifers rich in organic material","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-18T15:13:36.984702","indexId":"70216449","displayToPublicDate":"1992-09-25T09:08:40","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Authigenic mineral formation in aquifers rich in organic material","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on water-rock interaction","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceDate":"July 9-23, 1992","conferenceLocation":"Park City, UT","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Baedecker, M.J., Cozzarelli, I.M., Evans, J., and Hearn, P., Authigenic mineral formation in aquifers rich in organic material, in Proceedings of the 7th international symposium on water-rock interaction, Park City, UT, July 9-23, 1992, p. 257-261.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"261","costCenters":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380598,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":380597,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10140738-water-rock-interaction-proceedings-volume-low-temperature-environments"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baedecker, Mary Jo 0000-0002-4865-1043 mjbaedec@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4865-1043","contributorId":197793,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baedecker","given":"Mary","email":"mjbaedec@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jo","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Evans, J.R.","contributorId":50526,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Evans","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":805150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hearn, P.P.","contributorId":18380,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hearn","given":"P.P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":805151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70269553,"text":"70269553 - null - Solitary cases of duck plague in migratory waterfowl: Evidence of a problem?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-07-25T14:41:20.327563","indexId":"70269553","displayToPublicDate":"1989-05-01T09:37:37","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":70,"text":"Research Information Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"89-41","title":"Solitary cases of duck plague in migratory waterfowl: Evidence of a problem?","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Docherty, D., and Brand, C.J., Solitary cases of duck plague in migratory waterfowl: Evidence of a problem?: Research Information Bulletin 89-41, 2 p.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":492909,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Docherty, Douglas E.","contributorId":58245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Docherty","given":"Douglas E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":944040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brand, Christopher J. cbrand@usgs.gov","contributorId":1186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brand","given":"Christopher","email":"cbrand@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":944041,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70209260,"text":"70209260 - null - Storm‐dominated bottom boundary layer dynamics on the Northern California Continental Shelf: Measurements and predictions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-25T14:50:41","indexId":"70209260","displayToPublicDate":"1987-03-25T14:36:27","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2315,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Storm‐dominated bottom boundary layer dynamics on the Northern California Continental Shelf: Measurements and predictions","docAbstract":"Measurements of near‐bottom velocity profiles in 85 m water depth during a storm on the continental shelf off northern California using the GEOPROBE tripod in December 1979 provided estimates of shear velocities, , and roughness lengths, , when the near‐bottom velocity profiles were logarithmic. These estimates agree within 90% confidence intervals with values computed from a simple near‐bottom combined wave‐current model that includes movable bed effects. The reasonably good comparison between model and profile estimates of suggests that such models can be used to predict bed shear stresses (or shear velocities) under combined flows of waves and currents typical of stormy conditions on continental shelves if stratification corrections to the velocity profile resulting from suspended sediment are small. The repeated occurrences of storms of similar intensities and wind velocities during the winter months off northern California suggest that the resultant high bottom stresses due to the combined effects of waves and currents are major factors in controlling the distribution of surficial sediment on the central portion of the northern California shelf.
","doi":"10.1029/JC092iC02p01817","usgsCitation":"Cacchione, D., Grant, W., Drake, D., and Glenn, S., Storm‐dominated bottom boundary layer dynamics on the Northern California Continental Shelf: Measurements and predictions: Journal of Geophysical Research C: Oceans, v. 92, no. C2, p. 1817-1827, https://doi.org/10.1029/JC092iC02p01817.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"1817","endPage":"1827","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":373529,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Northern California Continental Shelf","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -124.2718505859375,\n 37.99183365313853\n ],\n [\n -122.7008056640625,\n 37.99183365313853\n ],\n [\n -122.7008056640625,\n 39.00211029922515\n ],\n [\n -124.2718505859375,\n 39.00211029922515\n ],\n [\n -124.2718505859375,\n 37.99183365313853\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"92","issue":"C2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-09-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cacchione, D.A.","contributorId":65448,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cacchione","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":785618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Grant, W.D.","contributorId":11764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grant","given":"W.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Drake, D.E.","contributorId":48150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drake","given":"D.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glenn, S.M.","contributorId":223608,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glenn","given":"S.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70207209,"text":"70207209 - null - PIERRE PERRAULT: THE MAN AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO MODERN HYDROLOGY","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-12T09:50:36","indexId":"70207209","displayToPublicDate":"1974-08-31T09:48:13","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2126,"text":"JAWRA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":" PIERRE PERRAULT: THE MAN AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO MODERN HYDROLOGY","docAbstract":"ABSTRACT: Pierre Perrault, member of a bourgeois provincial family whose roots were in the Touraine region of France, grew up in Paris. One of six illustrious Brothers, all characterized by brilliance and diversity, he was educated as a lawyer but turned to finance and rose to a high position under King Louis XIV. Owing to political naivete and financial imprudence, he fell into disgrace and went bankrupt. He then became an amateur scientist and wrote a book on the origin of springs. This book broke almost wholly with the traditional authoritarianism of 2, 000 years'standing, and set hydrology on the modern path of observation and direct experiment, He developed the concept of the hydrological cycle, correctly accounting for the disposition of rainfall by evaporation, transpiration, ground‐water recharge and runoff. Some of his ideas about specific processes were erroneous, but where he was wrong his errors were logically based. Much of his contribution to the foundation of scientific hydrology has been overlooked or distorted by historians and hydrologists alike. Copyright © 1974, Wiley Blackwell. All rights reserved
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley Blackwell ","doi":"10.1111/j.1752-1688.1974.tb05623.x","issn":"1093474X","usgsCitation":"Nace, R.L., PIERRE PERRAULT: THE MAN AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO MODERN HYDROLOGY: JAWRA, v. 10, no. 4, p. 633-647, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1974.tb05623.x.","productDescription":"15 p. ","startPage":"633","endPage":"647","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":370202,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"10","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2007-06-08","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nace, R. L.","contributorId":11332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nace","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":777276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70220528,"text":"70220528 - null - Effect on evaporation of releases from reservoirs on Salt River, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-05-18T17:05:16.62051","indexId":"70220528","displayToPublicDate":"1960-09-30T11:59:52","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5334,"text":"International Association of Scientific Hydrology - Bulletin ","onlineIssn":"2150-3435","printIssn":"0262-6667","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Effect on evaporation of releases from reservoirs on Salt River, Arizona","docAbstract":"By means of the energy-budget method, measurements of evaporation losses from four reservoirs on Salt River, Ariz., were determined to range from 57.5 to 69.9 inches for the 12-month period April 1958 to March 1959. Water is withdrawn from Roosevelt Lake at considerable depth and released through three run-of-the-river reservoirs. Because the water released from Roosevelt Lake is cold, evaporation losses from the downstream reservoirs are considerably lower than those from Roosevelt Lake. Evaporation pan coefficients computed for the various reservoirs ranged from 0.53 to 0.65. A base evaporation rate was computed for each reservoir as the evaporation rate that would have occurred had there been no change in energy storage and the net advected energy equalled zero during the year.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02626666009493178","usgsCitation":"Koberg, G., Effect on evaporation of releases from reservoirs on Salt River, Arizona: International Association of Scientific Hydrology - Bulletin , v. 5, no. 3, p. 37-44, https://doi.org/10.1080/02626666009493178.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"37","endPage":"44","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":480529,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02626666009493178","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":385715,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Salt River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.2637939453125,\n 33.28921188443142\n ],\n [\n -110.8245849609375,\n 33.28921188443142\n ],\n [\n -110.8245849609375,\n 33.75631505992707\n ],\n [\n -112.2637939453125,\n 33.75631505992707\n ],\n [\n -112.2637939453125,\n 33.28921188443142\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"5","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Koberg, G.E.","contributorId":258181,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koberg","given":"G.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":815905,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70182009,"text":"70182009 - No Year - Sand and gravel resources of Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-21T14:56:42.459518","indexId":"70182009","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-31T00:00:00","noYear":true,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Sand and gravel resources of Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"Many of Puerto Rico's beaches are eroding, and though rates of erosion vary, it is a major concern for the tourism and residential development industries. More than 85 percent of the population lives within 7 kilometers of the coast and they are heavily dependent on tourists that are attracted by the island's beaches and coral reefs. High-quality scientific data are needed to help formulate public policy regarding residential and commercial construction along the coast, beach replenishment, and future use of marine resources. Scientists have long recognized that the causes of coastal land loss are not limited to a relative rise in sea level, but can be manmade as well. For example, sediment supply to beaches especially along the north shore of Puerto Rico has been strongly affected by upstream river channeling, dam construction, various agricultural practices, paving and urbanization, as well as shallow-water oceanographic processes. The response to coastal erosion in Puerto Rico has been mostly crisis based leading to engineered solutions that have a negative effect on the coastal environment.
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