Results of a study of sediment cores from four reservoirs in the upper Mississippi River Basin, USA, indicated that anomalous organic carbon concentrations associated with flood deposits may provide detectable temporal markers in reservoir bottom sediments. Temporal markers are needed for reservoir sediment studies to date sediment layers deposited between the 1963–64 cesium-137 peak and the present. For two of four reservoirs studied, anomalously low organic carbon concentrations were measured for a sample interval in the upper part of a sediment core. The anomalous interval was interpreted to have been deposited during the July 1993 flood that affected a large area of the upper Mississippi River Basin. Potentially, the July 1993 flood deposit may be used as a temporal marker in reservoir bottom sediments in parts of the basin affected by the flood. Several uncertainties remain regarding the viability of organic carbon as a temporal marker including the combination of flood, basin, and reservoir characteristics required to produce a recognizable organic carbon marker in the bottom sediment and the optimal sampling strategy needed to detect the marker in a sediment core. It is proposed that flood duration and basin size may be important factors as to whether or not an anomalous and detectable organic carbon layer is deposited in a reservoir.
","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/07438140409354160","usgsCitation":"Juracek, K.E., 2004, Flood-related, organic-carbon anomalies as possible temporal markers in reservoir bottom sediments: Lake and Reservoir Management, v. 20, no. 4, p. 309-321, https://doi.org/10.1080/07438140409354160.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"309","endPage":"321","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":234888,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Iowa, Kansas","otherGeospatial":"Coralville Lake, Milford Lake, Perry Lake, Tuttle Creek Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.71455383300781,\n 41.693936942282164\n ],\n [\n -91.50238037109375,\n 41.693936942282164\n ],\n [\n -91.50238037109375,\n 41.83989728790337\n ],\n [\n -91.71455383300781,\n 41.83989728790337\n ],\n [\n -91.71455383300781,\n 41.693936942282164\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -97.06008911132811,\n 39.05225165582583\n ],\n [\n -96.85821533203125,\n 39.05225165582583\n ],\n [\n -96.85821533203125,\n 39.2758527440647\n ],\n [\n -97.06008911132811,\n 39.2758527440647\n ],\n [\n -97.06008911132811,\n 39.05225165582583\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -96.77719116210938,\n 39.20246222588238\n ],\n [\n -96.56707763671875,\n 39.20246222588238\n ],\n [\n -96.56707763671875,\n 39.57817336212527\n ],\n [\n -96.77719116210938,\n 39.57817336212527\n ],\n [\n -96.77719116210938,\n 39.20246222588238\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -95.56594848632812,\n 39.09702872683213\n ],\n [\n -95.35858154296875,\n 39.09702872683213\n ],\n [\n -95.35858154296875,\n 39.297111003754964\n ],\n [\n -95.56594848632812,\n 39.297111003754964\n ],\n [\n -95.56594848632812,\n 39.09702872683213\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"20","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1172e4b0c8380cd53fce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Juracek, Kyle E. 0000-0002-2102-8980 kjuracek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8980","contributorId":2022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Juracek","given":"Kyle","email":"kjuracek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":408012,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70182042,"text":"70182042 - 2004 - Louisiana's barrier islands: A vanishing resource","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-03T19:06:25.362929","indexId":"70182042","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Louisiana's barrier islands: A vanishing resource","docAbstract":"Louisiana's barrier islands are eroding so quickly that according to some estimates they will disappear by the end of this century. Although there is little human habitation on these islands, their erosion may have a severe impact on the environment landward of the barriers. As the islands disintegrate, the vast system of sheltered wetlands along Louisiana's delta plain are exposed to increasingly open Gulf conditions. Through the processes of increasing wave attack, salinity intrusion, storm surge, tidal range, and sediment transport, removal of the barrier islands may significantly accelerate deterioration of wetlands that have already experienced the greatest areal losses in the U.S. Because these wetlands are nurseries for many species of fish and shellfish, the loss of the barrier islands and the accelerated loss of the protected wetlands may have a profound impact in the billion dollar per year fishing industry supported by Louisiana's fragile coastal environment.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Woods Hole, MA","doi":"10.3133/70182042","usgsCitation":"List, J.H., 2004, Louisiana's barrier islands: A vanishing resource, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/70182042.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335561,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":335556,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/barrier-islands/","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"Report"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -92.96081542968749,\n 28.825425374477224\n ],\n [\n -88.20922851562499,\n 28.825425374477224\n ],\n [\n -88.20922851562499,\n 30.29701788337205\n ],\n [\n -92.96081542968749,\n 30.29701788337205\n ],\n [\n -92.96081542968749,\n 28.825425374477224\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n },\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -91.285400390625,\n 29.850173125689896\n ],\n [\n -91.285400390625,\n 29.950175057288813\n ],\n [\n -91.285400390625,\n 29.950175057288813\n ],\n [\n -91.285400390625,\n 29.850173125689896\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"Published between 2003 and 2004","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58a57710e4b057081a24eee1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"List, Jefferey H.","contributorId":82333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"List","given":"Jefferey","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":669361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70226942,"text":"70226942 - 2004 - Mechanics of geological materials","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-21T17:40:46.622398","indexId":"70226942","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-11T11:38:46","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Mechanics of geological materials","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of geomorphology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","usgsCitation":"Iverson, R.M., 2004, Mechanics of geological materials, chap. of Encyclopedia of geomorphology, p. 659-662.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"659","endPage":"662","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393221,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iverson, Richard M. 0000-0002-7369-3819 riverson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819","contributorId":536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Richard","email":"riverson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":828867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70226940,"text":"70226940 - 2004 - Debris flow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-21T17:34:46.964154","indexId":"70226940","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-11T11:29:24","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Debris flow","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of geomorphology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","usgsCitation":"Iverson, R.M., 2004, Debris flow, chap. of Encyclopedia of geomorphology.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"255","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":393219,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Iverson, Richard M. 0000-0002-7369-3819 riverson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819","contributorId":536,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iverson","given":"Richard","email":"riverson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":615,"text":"Volcano Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":828865,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":53208,"text":"ofr03449 - 2004 - Photomosaics and logs of trenches on the San Andreas Fault, Thousand Palms Oasis, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-13T13:54:29","indexId":"ofr03449","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-449","title":"Photomosaics and logs of trenches on the San Andreas Fault, Thousand Palms Oasis, California","docAbstract":"We present photomosaics and logs of the walls of trenches excavated for a paleoseismic study at Thousand Palms Oasis (Fig. 1). The site \nis located on the Mission Creek strand of the San Andreas fault zone, one of two major active strands of the fault in the Indio Hills along the \nnortheast margin of the Coachella Valley (Fig. 2). The Coachella Valley section is the most poorly understood major part of the San Andreas \nfault with regard to slip rate and timing of past large-magnitude earthquakes, and therefore earthquake hazard. No large earthquakes have \noccurred for more than three centuries, the longest elapsed time for any part of the southern San Andreas fault. In spite of this, the Working \nGroup on California Earthquake Probabilities (1995) assigned the lowest 30-year conditional probability on the southern San Andreas fault \nto the Coachella Valley. Models of the behavior of this part of the fault, however, have been based on very limited geologic data.
\nThe Thousand Palms Oasis is an attractive location for paleoseismic study primarily because of the well-bedded late Holocene \nsedimentary deposits with abundant layers of organic matter for radiocarbon dating necessary to constrain the timing of large prehistoric \nearthquakes. Previous attempts to develop a chronology of paleoearthquakes for the region have been hindered by the scarcity of in-situ 14C-dateable \nmaterial for age control in this desert environment. Also, the fault in the vicinity of Thousand Palms Oasis consists of a single trace \nthat is well expressed, both geomorphically and as a vegetation lineament (Figs. 2, 3). Results of our investigations are discussed in Fumal et \nal. (2002) and indicate that four and probably five surface-rupturing earthquakes occurred along this part of the fault during the past 1200 \nyears. The average recurrence time for these earthquakes is 215 ± 25 years, although interevent times may have been as short as a few \ndecades or as long as 400 years. Thus, although the elapsed time since the most recent earthquake, about 320 years, is about 50% longer than \nthe average recurrence time, it is not necessarily unprecedented.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr03449","usgsCitation":"Fumal, T.E., Frost, W.T., Garvin, C., Hamilton, J.C., Jaasma, M., and Rymer, M.J., 2004, Photomosaics and logs of trenches on the San Andreas Fault, Thousand Palms Oasis, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-449, 2 Sheets: 69.66 x 34.51 inches and 69.02 x 34.12 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03449.","productDescription":"2 Sheets: 69.66 x 34.51 inches and 69.02 x 34.12 inches","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177212,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr03449.jpg"},{"id":4835,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0449/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283951,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0449/pdf/sheet1.pdf"},{"id":283952,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0449/pdf/sheet2.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Coachella Valley;Thousand Palms Oasis","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -116.7969,33.2995 ], [ -116.7969,34.3 ], [ -115.6596,34.3 ], [ -115.6596,33.2995 ], [ -116.7969,33.2995 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685dd6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fumal, Thomas E.","contributorId":67882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fumal","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":246925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frost, William T.","contributorId":51372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frost","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Garvin, Christopher","contributorId":19222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garvin","given":"Christopher","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246923,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hamilton, John C. jhamilton@usgs.gov","contributorId":4202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"John","email":"jhamilton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":246922,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Jaasma, Monique","contributorId":70470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaasma","given":"Monique","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rymer, Michael J. mrymer@usgs.gov","contributorId":1522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rymer","given":"Michael","email":"mrymer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246921,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":53207,"text":"ofr03450 - 2004 - Photomosaics and logs of trenches on the San Andreas Fault at Arano Flat near Watsonville, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-13T15:32:33","indexId":"ofr03450","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-450","title":"Photomosaics and logs of trenches on the San Andreas Fault at Arano Flat near Watsonville, California","docAbstract":"We present photomosaics and logs of the walls of trenches excavated for a paleoseismic \nstudy at Arano Flat, one of two sites along the San Andreas fault in the Santa Cruz Mountains \non the Kelley-Thompson Ranch. At this location, the fault consists of a narrow \nzone along the northeast side of a low ridge adjacent to a possible sag pond and extends about \n60-70 meters across a broad alluvial flat. This site was a part of Rancho Salsipuedes beginning \nin 1834 and was purchased by the present owner’s family in 1851.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr03450","usgsCitation":"Fumal, T.E., Heingartner, G.F., Samrad, L., Dawson, T.E., Hamilton, J.C., and Baldwin, J.N., 2004, Photomosaics and logs of trenches on the San Andreas Fault at Arano Flat near Watsonville, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-450, 3 Plates: 83.52 x 34.55 inches and smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03450.","productDescription":"3 Plates: 83.52 x 34.55 inches and smaller","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177211,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr03450.jpg"},{"id":4834,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0450/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":283954,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0450/pdf/sheet1.pdf"},{"id":283955,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0450/pdf/sheet2.pdf"},{"id":283956,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/0450/pdf/sheet3.pdf"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Watsonvilles","otherGeospatial":"Arano Flat;San Andreas Fault","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.022445,36.858232 ], [ -122.022445,37.08012 ], [ -121.566315,37.08012 ], [ -121.566315,36.858232 ], [ -122.022445,36.858232 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685e03","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fumal, Thomas E.","contributorId":67882,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fumal","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":246919,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heingartner, Gordon F.","contributorId":11275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heingartner","given":"Gordon","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246916,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Samrad, Laura","contributorId":83997,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samrad","given":"Laura","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246920,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dawson, Timothy E.","contributorId":24429,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dawson","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":7099,"text":"Calif. Geol. Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":246917,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hamilton, John C. jhamilton@usgs.gov","contributorId":4202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"John","email":"jhamilton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":246915,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Baldwin, John N.","contributorId":58551,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldwin","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70209974,"text":"70209974 - 2004 - Tectonic framework and Late Cenozoic tectonic history of the northern part of Cyprus: Implications for earthquake hazards and regional tectonics","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-08T12:05:38.774216","indexId":"70209974","displayToPublicDate":"2003-11-14T12:25:07","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2184,"text":"Journal of Asian Earth Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tectonic framework and Late Cenozoic tectonic history of the northern part of Cyprus: Implications for earthquake hazards and regional tectonics","docAbstract":"Located near the triple junction of the African, Arabia, and Eurasian Plate, Cyprus has had an active and complex neotectonic history, which includes devastating historical earthquakes. Investigations into the tectonic framework of the northern part of Cyprus provide important insights into regional tectonism of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. The northern part of Cyprus is divided into two tectono-stratigraphic terranes, the boundary of which is the Ovgos fault zone. In the Middle Miocene, the Ovgos fault zone was a marine platform margin, which separated open-marine platform carbonates from deep-marine turbidites. Transpressive movement along easterly and northeasterly trending structures dominated the Late Miocene; deposition and preservation of Messinian evaporites occurred in grabens at intersections of these trends. N–S compression began in the Early Pliocene and produced contractional tectonism along east–west trends, including major thrusting of allochthonous rocks in the Kyrenia Range. Quaternary deformation has been dominated by strike-slip faults along northeast and northwest trends; movement during the Pleistocene occurred on several of these faults; Holocene movement is documented on one of these faults. A seismic hazard is implied for the Nicosia area because its proximity to the Quaternary faults. Since the Miocene, Cyprus has been continuously uplifted, but the tectonic setting is controversial, as some researchers invoke a subduction zone setting and others ascribe to a regime of strike-slip tectonics. Our neotectonic framework is consistent with a restraining bend model for Cyprus in a regional strike-slip regime.
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Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) depend on ice-covered seas to satisfy life history requirements. Modern threats to polar bears include oil spills in the marine environment and changes in ice composition resulting from climate change. Managers need practical models that explain the distribution of bears in order to assess the impacts of these threats. We explored the use of discrete choice models to describe habitat selection by female polar bears in the Beaufort Sea. Using stepwise procedures we generated resource selection models of habitat use. Sea ice characteristics and ocean depths at known polar bear locations were compared to the same features at randomly selected locations. Models generated for each of four seasons confirmed complexities of habitat use by polar bears and their response to numerous factors. Bears preferred shallow water areas where different ice types intersected. Variation among seasons was reflected mainly in differential selection of total ice concentration, ice stages, floe sizes, and their interactions. Distance to the nearest ice interface was a significant term in models for three seasons. Water depth was selected as a significant term in all seasons, possibly reflecting higher productivity in shallow water areas. Preliminary tests indicate seasonal models can predict polar bear distribution based on prior sea ice data.
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Researchers from the USGS and collaborating institutions have created a dense network of instruments on the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield, California, where moderate earthquakes have occurred at fairly regular intervals. Data from these instruments are revealing the earthquake process in unprecedented detail and will aid in predicting the time and severity of future shocks. The USGS and the National Science Foundation plan to expand the Parkfield Experiment by drilling a deep borehole and installing instruments at the actual depths where earthquakes initiate, creating a San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs04902","usgsCitation":"Hickman, S., Langbein, J.O., and Stauffer, P.H., 2004, The Parkfield experiment; capturing what happens in an earthquake (Revised edition): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 049-02, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs04902.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122833,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_049_02.bmp"},{"id":3464,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/fs049-02/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Revised edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aeae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hickman, Steve","contributorId":70458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hickman","given":"Steve","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langbein, John O.","contributorId":72438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langbein","given":"John","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":219248,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"Peter","email":"pstauffe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":219246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70239136,"text":"70239136 - 2004 - Structural engineering research at the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-12-28T18:39:03.54247","indexId":"70239136","displayToPublicDate":"2001-05-01T12:29:20","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Structural engineering research at the U.S. Geological Survey","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is the lead federal agency of the National Earthquake Hazards Research Program (NEHRP) to conduct research related to earth sciences. Therefore, whether it is research on structures or other civil engineering disciplines, the subject matter of such research at USGS must meet NEHRP objectives. The most recent charges for USGS are outlined in the Draft of the NEHRP Strategic Plan (August 2000) which details several research issues on the effects of ground motions on built environment.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Structures 2001: A structural engineering odyssey","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Structures Congress 2001","conferenceDate":"May 21-23, 2001","conferenceLocation":"Washington, D. C., United States","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/40558(2001)193","usgsCitation":"Celebi, M., 2004, Structural engineering research at the U.S. Geological Survey, in Structures 2001: A structural engineering odyssey, v. 109, Washington, D. 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This paper, Professional Paper 1422, represents the Regional Aquifer-System Analysis— Appalachian Valley and Piedmont. It is published as several individual volumes over several years.
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","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A3","usgsCitation":"2004, Chapter A3. Cleaning of equipment for water sampling (Version 2.0, Revised April 2004 (previous version 1.2, revised March 2003, original version published September 1998)): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A3, iv, 68 p.; 2 Additional Report Pieces; Related Work, https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A3.","productDescription":"iv, 68 p.; 2 Additional Report Pieces; Related Work","numberOfPages":"83","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363719,"rank":5,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-A0","linkHelpText":"- General introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":362088,"rank":3,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a3/Chapter3_Version1.2.pdf","text":"Report - March 2003","size":"273 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Version 1.2"},{"id":362069,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a3/final508Chap3book.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7.24 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":139890,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a3/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":362089,"rank":4,"type":{"id":2,"text":"Additional Report Piece"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a3/Chapter3.pdf","text":"Report - September 1998","size":"288 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Original"}],"edition":"Version 2.0, Revised April 2004 (previous version 1.2, revised March 2003, original version published September 1998)","contact":"Water Mission Area
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA
Email: nfm@usgs.gov
","tableOfContents":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/i2530_v2","usgsCitation":"Ryder, R., Repetski, J.E., Harris, A.G., and Revised and digitized by Lentz, E.E., 2004, Stratigraphic framework of Cambrian and Ordovician rocks in the central Appalachian Basin from Campbell County Kentucky, to Tazwell County, Virginia (Version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2530, 1 Plate: 50.00 x 36.00 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2530_v2.","productDescription":"1 Plate: 50.00 x 36.00 inches","costCenters":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":188165,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6389,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i-2530/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":108303,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_13023.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"13023"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kentucky, Virginia, West Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84.472,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -84.472,\n 36.783\n ],\n [\n -81.14,\n 36.783\n ],\n [\n -81.14,\n 39\n ],\n [\n -84.472,\n 39\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 2.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b25e4b07f02db6af360","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ryder, Robert T.","contributorId":77918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryder","given":"Robert T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Repetski, John E. 0000-0002-2298-7120 jrepetski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7120","contributorId":2596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Repetski","given":"John","email":"jrepetski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":281003,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harris, Anita G.","contributorId":50162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Anita","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281004,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Revised and digitized by Lentz, Erika E.","contributorId":83611,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Revised and digitized by Lentz","given":"Erika","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281006,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":53153,"text":"cir1251 - 2004 - Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae): A biological synopsis and risk assessment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-06-28T01:01:38","indexId":"cir1251","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1251","title":"Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae): A biological synopsis and risk assessment","docAbstract":"Snakeheads (family Channidae) are airbreathing freshwater fishes containing two genera, Channa with 26 species native to Asia, Malaysia, and Indonesia; and Parachanna with 3 species native to tropical Africa. Some snakeheads are small, reaching about 17 centimeters, but most are much larger, the largest reported to be 1.8 meters in length. All are considered thrust predators with most being piscivorous as adults. A few of the smaller snakeheads and colorful juveniles of some larger ones have been available to hobbyists through the aquarium fish trade. Several species are highly valued as food fishes within parts of their native ranges, especially in Asia where they are an important part of capture fisheries and aquaculture. Because of these uses by humans, introductions far beyond native ranges have occurred. One Asian snakehead has been established in Oahu, Hawaii, since before 1900. Another species was discovered established in southeastern Florida in 2000, and a third in a pond in Maryland in 2002. Others have been captured from natural waters of the United States without evidence of reproduction and likely represent released aquarium fishes. That snakeheads at or near sexual maturity were being sold alive in ethnic food markets raised fears that they could be introduced into novel waters. These concerns led to this study on the biology of snakeheads. A risk assessment is included that examines environmental and related aspects of snakehead introductions.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1251","collaboration":"Researched and funded by the U.S. Geological Survey and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Courtenay, W.R., and Williams, J.D., 2004, Snakeheads (Pisces, Channidae): A biological synopsis and risk assessment: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1251, v, 143 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1251.","productDescription":"v, 143 p.","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258738,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2004/1251/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":94550,"rank":100,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/2004/1251/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b00e4b07f02db6980cf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Courtenay, Walter R. Jr.","contributorId":8930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Courtenay","given":"Walter","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Williams, James D.","contributorId":17690,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":12556,"text":"Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":246783,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":53170,"text":"pp1685 - 2004 - Selected geochemical and biogeochemical studies of the Fortymile River watershed, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:46","indexId":"pp1685","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1685","title":"Selected geochemical and biogeochemical studies of the Fortymile River watershed, Alaska","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1685","usgsCitation":"Gough, L.P., 2004, Selected geochemical and biogeochemical studies of the Fortymile River watershed, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1685, iii, 54 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1685.","productDescription":"iii, 54 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120679,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1685/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87127,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1685/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa586","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gough, Larry P. lgough@usgs.gov","contributorId":1230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gough","given":"Larry","email":"lgough@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":246816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":53378,"text":"wdrMS031 - 2004 - Water Resources Data Mississippi Water Year 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:26","indexId":"wdrMS031","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MS-03-1","title":"Water Resources Data Mississippi Water Year 2003","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2003 water year for Mississippi consist of records of surface water and ground water in the State. Specifically, it contains: (1) Discharge records for 94 streamflow-gaging stations, stage records for 20 of these gaging stations, discharge records for 98 partial-record stations or miscellaneous streamflow sites, including 10 flood hydrograph partial-record stations, 78 crest-stage partial-record stations, and 10 special study and miscellaneous sites; (2) stage only at 7 gaging stations; (3) water-quality records for 10 streamflow-gaging stations, 5 stage-only stations, 3 water-quality monitor stations, 0 partial-record stations or miscellaneous sites, 11 short-term study sites, and 24 wells; and (4) water-level records for 19 observation wells. Records obtained from water-resources investigations are also included in special sections of the report. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State, county, municipal, and other Federal agencies in Mississippi.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrMS031","usgsCitation":"Morris, F., Runner, M., and Storm, J., 2004, Water Resources Data Mississippi Water Year 2003 (Online only): U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MS-03-1, 204 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMS031.","productDescription":"204 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179690,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5136,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/WDR-MS-03-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Online only","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd231","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morris, F. III","contributorId":76395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morris","given":"F.","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Runner, M.S.","contributorId":28630,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runner","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Storm, J.B.","contributorId":51838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storm","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":53375,"text":"wdrME031 - 2004 - Water resources data-Maine, water year 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:26","indexId":"wdrME031","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-03-1","title":"Water resources data-Maine, water year 2003","docAbstract":"This volume of the annual hydrologic data report of Maine is one of a series of annual reports that document data gathered from the U.S. Geological Survey's surface- and ground-water data-collection networks in each State, Puerto Rico, and the Trust Territories. These records of streamflow, ground-water levels, and quality of water provide the hydrologic information needed by State, local, and Federal agencies, and the private sector for developing and managing our Nation's land and water resources.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrME031","usgsCitation":"Stewart, G., Caldwell, J.M., and Cloutier, A., 2004, Water resources data-Maine, water year 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-03-1, 250 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME031.","productDescription":"250 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179619,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5133,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/wdr-me-03-1/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5f096d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, G.J.","contributorId":62246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"G.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247438,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Caldwell, J. M.","contributorId":93934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cloutier, A.R.","contributorId":26356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloutier","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247437,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":53371,"text":"wdrUT031 - 2004 - Water resources data, Utah, water year 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-03T16:39:59","indexId":"wdrUT031","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"UT-03-1","title":"Water resources data, Utah, water year 2003","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2005 water year for Utah consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report contains discharge records for 165 gaging stations; stage and contents for 8 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 22 hydrologic stations, and 57 wells; water levels for 65 observation wells; and precipitation for 3 stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Utah.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Salt Lake City, UT","doi":"10.3133/wdrUT031","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Utah and other cooperators and agencies","usgsCitation":"Tibbetts, J., Enright, M., and Wilberg, D., 2004, Water resources data, Utah, water year 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report UT-03-1, xxxvi, 453 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrUT031.","productDescription":"xxxvi, 453 p.","numberOfPages":"496","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179531,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5130,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/WDRUT03/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Utah","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa7df","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tibbetts, J.R.","contributorId":63470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tibbetts","given":"J.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Enright, Michael","contributorId":99979,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enright","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247429,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilberg, Dale E.","contributorId":60215,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilberg","given":"Dale E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":247427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":55661,"text":"fs20043034 - 2004 - GIO benefits the USGS","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T11:23:50","indexId":"fs20043034","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3034","title":"GIO benefits the USGS","docAbstract":"The Geographic Information Office (GIO) benefits the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) by providing access to and delivery of USGS information and services, safety and security of USGS data and information, support for USGS science, and coordination of partnerships through Federal interagency data committees.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs20043034","usgsCitation":"McDermott, M., 2004, GIO benefits the USGS: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3034, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043034.","productDescription":"2 p.","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174097,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs20043034.jpg"},{"id":285425,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2004/3034/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b28e4b07f02db6b161a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McDermott, M.P.","contributorId":88264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDermott","given":"M.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55721,"text":"wdrNJ032 - 2004 - Water Resources Data, New Jersey, Water Year 2003 - Volume 2. Ground-Water Data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:17","indexId":"wdrNJ032","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"NJ-03-2","title":"Water Resources Data, New Jersey, Water Year 2003 - Volume 2. Ground-Water Data","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2003 water year for New Jersey are presented in three volumes, and consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams: stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 2 contains a summary of the hydrologic conditions for 2003 water year; a listing of current water resource projects in New Jersey; a bibliography of water-related reports, articles, and fact sheets completed by the Geological Survey in recent years; records of ground-water levels from 185 wells; and a table of discontinued observation wells for which ground-water-level data are available. The locations of the ground-water level sites are shown on figure 4. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, Sate, and local agencies in New Jersey.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/wdrNJ032","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Jones, W.D., 2004, Water Resources Data, New Jersey, Water Year 2003 - Volume 2. Ground-Water Data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report NJ-03-2, x, 232 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrNJ032.","productDescription":"x, 232 p.","temporalStart":"2002-10-01","temporalEnd":"2003-09-30","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174161,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9845,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/WDR-NJ-03-2/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb231","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, Walter D.","contributorId":106460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":254114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55665,"text":"ofr03448 - 2004 - Comparison of Estimated Areas Contributing Recharge to Selected Springs in North-Central Florida by Using Multiple Ground-Water Flow Models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:51","indexId":"ofr03448","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-448","title":"Comparison of Estimated Areas Contributing Recharge to Selected Springs in North-Central Florida by Using Multiple Ground-Water Flow Models","docAbstract":"Areas contributing recharge to springs are defined in this report as the land-surface area wherein water entering the ground-water system at the water table eventually discharges to a spring. These areas were delineated for Blue Spring, Silver Springs, Alexander Springs, and Silver Glen Springs in north-central Florida using four regional ground-water flow models and particle tracking. As expected, different models predicted different areas contributing recharge. In general, the differences were due to different hydrologic stresses, subsurface permeability properties, and boundary conditions that were used to calibrate each model, all of which are considered to be equally feasible because each model matched its respective calibration data reasonably well. To evaluate the agreement of the models and to summarize results, areas contributing recharge to springs from each model were combined into composite areas. During 1993-98, the composite areas contributing recharge to Blue Spring, Silver Springs, Alexander Springs, and Silver Glen Springs were about 130, 730, 110, and 120 square miles, respectively. The composite areas for all springs remained about the same when using projected 2020 ground-water withdrawals.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03448","usgsCitation":"Shoemaker, W., O’Reilly, A.M., Sepulveda, N., Williams, S.A., Motz, L.H., and Sun, Q., 2004, Comparison of Estimated Areas Contributing Recharge to Selected Springs in North-Central Florida by Using Multiple Ground-Water Flow Models: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-448, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03448.","productDescription":"31 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5429,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fl.water.usgs.gov/Abstracts/ofr03_448_shoemaker.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":174181,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6aeca9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shoemaker, W. Barclay bshoemak@usgs.gov","contributorId":1495,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shoemaker","given":"W. Barclay","email":"bshoemak@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":269,"text":"FLWSC-Ft. Lauderdale","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":253930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Reilly, Andrew M. 0000-0003-3220-1248 aoreilly@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3220-1248","contributorId":2184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Reilly","given":"Andrew","email":"aoreilly@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":5051,"text":"FLWSC-Orlando","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":253931,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sepulveda, Nicasio 0000-0002-6333-1865 nsepul@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-1865","contributorId":1454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepulveda","given":"Nicasio","email":"nsepul@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5051,"text":"FLWSC-Orlando","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":253929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, Stanley A.","contributorId":24421,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Stanley","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253934,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Motz, Louis H.","contributorId":6934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Motz","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253932,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sun, Qing","contributorId":8921,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sun","given":"Qing","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253933,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":55648,"text":"fs12203 - 2004 - Geographic Information Office Science Information Office","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-04-03T09:20:51","indexId":"fs12203","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"122-03","title":"Geographic Information Office Science Information Office","docAbstract":"The Science Information Office (SIO) helps promote collaboration\nbetween the Bureau's science and information activities\nthrough oversight of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Enterprise\nInformation Program and a focus on efforts for Enterprise\nGeographic Information Systems (GIS), USGS Information\nStrategy, and Information Technology (IT) Capital Planning.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs12203","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2004, Geographic Information Office Science Information Office: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 122-03, 1 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12203.","productDescription":"1 p.","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":173913,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs12203.jpg"},{"id":285402,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/0122-03/report.pdf"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1de4b07f02db6a9ac9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55662,"text":"fs20043019 - 2004 - Latitudinal variation in carbon storage can help predict changes in swamps affected by global warming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-15T10:35:08","indexId":"fs20043019","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2004","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2004-3019","title":"Latitudinal variation in carbon storage can help predict changes in swamps affected by global warming","docAbstract":"Plants may offer our best hope of removing greenhouse gases (gases that contribute to global warming) emitted to the atmosphere from the burning of fossil fuels. At the same time, global warming could change environments so that natural plant communities will either need to shift into cooler climate zones, or become extirpated (Prasad and Iverson, 1999; Crumpacker and others, 2001; Davis and Shaw, 2001). It is impossible to know the future, but studies combining field observation of production and modeling can help us make predictions about what may happen to these wetland communities in the future.
Widespread wetland types such as baldcypress (Taxodium distichum) swamps in the southeastern portion of the United States could be especially good at carbon sequestration (amount of CO2 stored by forests) from the atmosphere. They have high levels of production and sometimes store undecomposed dead plant material in wet conditions with low oxygen, thus keeping gases stored that would otherwise be released into the atmosphere (fig. 1).
To study the ability of baldcypress swamps to store carbon, our project has taken two approaches. The first analysis looked at published data to develop an idea (hypothesis) of how production levels change across a temperature gradient in the baldcypress region (published data study). The second study tested this idea by comparing production levels across a latitudinal range by using swamps in similar field conditions (ongoing carbon storage study). These studies will help us make predictions about the future ability of baldcypress swamps to store carbon in soil and plant biomass, as well as the ability of these forests to shift northward with global warming.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20043019","usgsCitation":"Middleton, B.A., and McKee, K., 2004, Latitudinal variation in carbon storage can help predict changes in swamps affected by global warming: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2004-3019, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20043019.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":5427,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/factshts/2004-3019.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":10922,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archive.usgs.gov/archive/sites/www.nwrc.usgs.gov/factshts/2004-3019/2004-3019.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":124649,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_2004_3019.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a89f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Middleton, Beth A. 0000-0002-1220-2326 middletonb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-2326","contributorId":2029,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Middleton","given":"Beth","email":"middletonb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":253925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McKee, Karen 0000-0001-7042-670X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-670X","contributorId":89592,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McKee","given":"Karen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":253926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}