No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch16","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Wiener, J.G., Krabbenhoft, D.P., Heinz, G.H., and Scheuhammer, A.M., 2003, Ecotoxicology of mercury, chap. 16 of Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 409-463, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch16.","productDescription":"55 p.","startPage":"409","endPage":"463","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203108,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6258e0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507752,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507751,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507753,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507754,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Wiener, James G.","contributorId":93853,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wiener","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":17913,"text":"River Studies Center, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":330380,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":330382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Heinz, Gary H.","contributorId":85698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330381,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Scheuhammer, Anton M.","contributorId":15477,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scheuhammer","given":"Anton","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330379,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5211199,"text":"5211199 - 2003 - Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5211199,"text":"5211199 - 2003 - Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides","indexId":"5211199","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"12","title":"Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T15:50:37","indexId":"5211199","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"12","title":"Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.sec2","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Hill, E.F., 2003, Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides, chap. 12 of Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 281-312, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.sec2.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"281","endPage":"312","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203083,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e3ddf","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507744,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507743,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507745,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507746,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Hill, Elwood F.","contributorId":27115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Elwood","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5211198,"text":"5211198 - 2003 - Bioindicators of contaminant exposure and effect in aquatic and terrestrial monitoring","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5211198,"text":"5211198 - 2003 - Bioindicators of contaminant exposure and effect in aquatic and terrestrial monitoring","indexId":"5211198","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"11","title":"Bioindicators of contaminant exposure and effect in aquatic and terrestrial monitoring"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T15:49:17","indexId":"5211198","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"11","title":"Bioindicators of contaminant exposure and effect in aquatic and terrestrial monitoring","docAbstract":"Bioindicators of contaminant exposure presently used in environmental monitoring arc discussed. Some have been extensively field-validated and arc already in routine application. Included are (1) inhibition of brain or blood cholinesterase by anticholinesterase pesticides, (2) induction of hepatic microsomal cytochromes P450 by chemicals such as PAHs and PCBs, (3) reproductive problems such as terata and eggshell thinning, and (4) aberrations of hemoglobin synthesis, including the effects of lead and of certain chlorinated hydrocarbons. Many studies on DNA damage and of histopathological effects, particularly in the form of tumors, have already been completed. There are presently numerous other opportunities for field validation. Bile metabolites of contaminants in fish reveal exposure to contaminants that might otherwise be difficult to detect or quantify. Bile analysis is beginning to be extended to species other than fishes. Assessment of oxidative damage and immune competence appear to be valuable biomarkers. needing only additional field validation for wider use. The use of metallothioneins as biomarkers depends on the development of convenient, inexpensive methodology that provides information not available from measurements of metal ions. The use of stress proteins as biomarkers depends on development of convenient, inexpensive methodology and field validation. Gene arrays and proteomics hold promise as bioindicators for contaminant exposure or effect, particularly because of the large amount of data that could be generated, but they still need extensive development and testing.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch11","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Melancon, M.J., 2003, Bioindicators of contaminant exposure and effect in aquatic and terrestrial monitoring, chap. 11 of Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 257-278, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch11.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"257","endPage":"278","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203082,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db623602","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507740,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507739,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507741,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507742,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Melancon, Mark J.","contributorId":21918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melancon","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5211197,"text":"5211197 - 2003 - Toxicological significance of soil ingestion by wild and domestic animals","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5211197,"text":"5211197 - 2003 - Toxicological significance of soil ingestion by wild and domestic animals","indexId":"5211197","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"6","title":"Toxicological significance of soil ingestion by wild and domestic animals"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-18T14:13:51","indexId":"5211197","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"6","title":"Toxicological significance of soil ingestion by wild and domestic animals","docAbstract":"Most wild and domestic animals ingest some soil or sediment, and some species may routinely, or under special circumstances, ingest considerable amounts. Ingested soil supplies nutrients, exposes animals to parasites and pathogens, and may play a role in developing immune systems.1 Soil ingestion is also sometimes the principal route of exposure to various environmental contaminants.2-7 Ingestion of soil and earthy material is defined as geophagy and may be either intentional or unintentional, occurring as an animal eats or grooms.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch6","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W.N., and Fries, G.F., 2003, Toxicological significance of soil ingestion by wild and domestic animals, chap. 6 of Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 151-166, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch6.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"166","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203081,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":364790,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780429137464/chapters/10.1201/9781420032505-10","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627ed0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507736,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507735,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507737,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507738,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. Nelson 0000-0002-8911-9141 nbeyer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":3301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W.","email":"nbeyer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Nelson","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":330373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fries, George F.","contributorId":59923,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fries","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5211194,"text":"5211194 - 2003 - Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5211194,"text":"5211194 - 2003 - Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates","indexId":"5211194","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"23","title":"Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T15:33:57","indexId":"5211194","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"23","title":"Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates","docAbstract":"Physical and natural factors have long been known to influence the toxicity of environmental contaminants to vertebrates. The majority of data that address this topic have been derived from studies on fish, highly inbred laboratory rodents, and man.' The degree to which these factors modify toxicity has principally been elucidated by controlled laboratory experiments. Until recently, the significance of such effects to free-ranging vertebrates Figure 23.1 was frequently overlooked in ecological risk assessments.' Drawing upon controlled experiments and observational science, we overview environmental factors that influence pollutant toxicity in fish and wildlife, and present some perspective on their ecotoxicological significance.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch23","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B.A., and Heath, A.G., 2003, Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates, chap. 23 of Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 679-699, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch23.","productDescription":"21 p.","startPage":"679","endPage":"699","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202250,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6023f9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507724,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507723,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507725,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507726,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":330367,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heath, Alan G.","contributorId":86073,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Heath","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330366,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5211218,"text":"5211218 - 2003 - Estimation of change in populations and communities from monitoring survey data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5211218","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Estimation of change in populations and communities from monitoring survey data","docAbstract":"Monitoring surveys provide fundamental information for use in environmental decision making by permitting assessment of both current population (or community) status and change in status, by providing a historical context of the present status, and by documenting response to ongoing management. Conservation of species and communities has historically been based upon monitoring information, and prioritization of species and habitats for conservation action often requires reliable, quantitative results. Although many monitoring programs exist for populations, species, and communities, as well as for biotic and abiotic features of the environment, estimation of population and community change from surveys can sometimes be controversial, and demands on monitoring information have increased greatly in recent years. Information is often required at multiple spatial scales for use in geographic information systems, and information needs exist for description of regional patterns of change in populations, communities, and ecosystems. Often, attempts are made to meet these needs using information collected for other purposes or at inappropriate geographic scales, leading to information that is difficult to analyze and interpret. In this chapter, we address some of the constraints and issues associated with estimating change in wildlife species and species groups from monitoring surveys, and use bird surveys as our primary examples. ","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring ecosystems: interdisciplinary approaches for evaluating ecoregional initiatives","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"OCLC: 50694789 PDF on file: 6028_Sauer.pdf","usgsCitation":"Sauer, J., Link, W., and Nichols, J., 2003, Estimation of change in populations and communities from monitoring survey data, chap. of Monitoring ecosystems: interdisciplinary approaches for evaluating ecoregional initiatives, p. 227-253.","productDescription":"xix, 447","startPage":"227","endPage":"253","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203226,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e775d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Busch, David E. dave_busch@usgs.gov","contributorId":3392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Busch","given":"David","email":"dave_busch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":507812,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Trexler, Joel C.","contributorId":36267,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Trexler","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":7017,"text":"Florida International University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":507813,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330421,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5211243,"text":"5211243 - 2003 - SETAC Wingspread workshop: summary, recommendations and habitat restoration","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:29","indexId":"5211243","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"SETAC Wingspread workshop: summary, recommendations and habitat restoration","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian Decline: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressor Effects","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, Florida","usgsCitation":"Krest, S., Shank, D., Linder, G., and Sparling, D.W., 2003, SETAC Wingspread workshop: summary, recommendations and habitat restoration, chap. of Amphibian Decline: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressor Effects, p. 315-326.","productDescription":"xxi, 345","startPage":"315","endPage":"326","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202765,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ca9b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Linder, Greg L. linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":1766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507851,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krest, Sherry K.","contributorId":113670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"Sherry","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507853,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507852,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Krest, S.K.","contributorId":45428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shank, D.","contributorId":90017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shank","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Linder, G.","contributorId":43070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5211244,"text":"5211244 - 2003 - Opossum","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-08-16T15:36:50","indexId":"5211244","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Opossum","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Johns Hopkins University Press","publisherLocation":"Baltimore, MD","usgsCitation":"Gardner, A.L., 2003, Opossum, chap. of Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation, p. 3-29.","productDescription":"27 p.","startPage":"3","endPage":"29","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202766,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aefe4b07f02db69140b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Feldhamer, George A.","contributorId":114124,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feldhamer","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507856,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, Bruce C.","contributorId":111601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507854,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chapman, Joseph A.","contributorId":112987,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507855,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Gardner, Afred L.","contributorId":111665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gardner","given":"Afred","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5211240,"text":"5211240 - 2003 - Introduction: multiple stressors and declining amphibian populations: evaluating cause and effect","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5211240","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction: multiple stressors and declining amphibian populations: evaluating cause and effect","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian Decline: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressor Effects","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, Florida","usgsCitation":"Linder, G., Branca, S., Sparling, D.W., and Krest, S., 2003, Introduction: multiple stressors and declining amphibian populations: evaluating cause and effect, chap. of Amphibian Decline: An Integrated Analysis of Multiple Stressor Effects, p. xix-xxi.","productDescription":"xxi, 345","startPage":"xix","endPage":"xxi","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202836,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8ae9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Linder, Greg L. linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":1766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507842,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krest, Sherry K.","contributorId":113670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"Sherry","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507844,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507843,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Linder, G.","contributorId":43070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330472,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Branca, S.T.","contributorId":72502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Branca","given":"S.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330474,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Krest, S.K.","contributorId":45428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330473,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5211219,"text":"5211219 - 2003 - Effects of PAHs on marine birds, mammals and reptiles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5211219","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Effects of PAHs on marine birds, mammals and reptiles","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"PAHs: an Ecotoxicological Perspective","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"John Wiley & Sons","publisherLocation":"Hoboken, New Jersey","collaboration":"Visit URL for table of contents. OCLC: 51215995 ","usgsCitation":"Albers, P., and Loughlin, T.R., 2003, Effects of PAHs on marine birds, mammals and reptiles, chap. of PAHs: an Ecotoxicological Perspective, p. 243-261.","productDescription":"x, 392","startPage":"243","endPage":"261","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203227,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624f4a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Douben, Peter E.T.","contributorId":114095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Douben","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"E.T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507814,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Loughlin, Thomas R.","contributorId":18885,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Loughlin","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5211207,"text":"5211207 - 2003 - Animal species endangerment: The role of environmental pollution","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5211207,"text":"5211207 - 2003 - Animal species endangerment: The role of environmental pollution","indexId":"5211207","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"45","title":"Animal species endangerment: The role of environmental pollution"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T16:22:10","indexId":"5211207","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"45","title":"Animal species endangerment: The role of environmental pollution","docAbstract":"Multiple factors contribute to the decline of species. Habitat destruction is the primary factor that threatens species. affecting 73 % of endangered species. The second major factor causing species decline is the introduction of nonnative species. affecting 68% of endangered species. Pollution and overharvesting were identified as impacting, respectively, 38 and 15% of endangered species. Other factors affecting species decline include hybridization, competition, disease, and other interspecific interactions. Once a species is reduced to a remnant of its former population size and distribution, its vulnerability to catastrophic pollution events increases, frequently exceeding or replacing the factors responsible for the initial decline. Small, isolated populations are particularly vulnerable to catastrophic loss by an acute event. such as a chemical spill or pesticide application. However, when it comes to surviving a single disaster, widespread subpopulations of a species are far more resilient and ensure genetic survival. Hypothesizing theoretical concerns of potential factors that could affect an endangered species could predispose the scientific and political communities to jeopardizing threats. The user of recovery plans as a data source must be aware of the bias within the data set. These data should be used with the caveat that the source of information in recovery plans is not always based on scientific research and rigorous data collection. Over 58% of the information identifying species threats is based on estimates or personal communication. while only 42% is based on peer reviewed literature, academic research. or government reports. Many recovery plans were written when a species was initially listed in the 1970s or 1980s. Politics, human disturbance, and habitat demand issues evolve over a 20- to 30-year period. leaving much of the threats facing endangered species outdated and inadequate. These data are most valuable when used to facilitate reviews of Section 7 consultations and environmental impact statements, review permit applications, conduct environmental risk assessments, prioritize research needs. and identify limiting factors affecting species health. These data are also useful in identifying potential threats to species' health. Without properly identifying threats to endangered species based on sound. scientific research. there is little hope to successfully recover an endangered species.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch45","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Pattee, O.H., Fellows, V.L., and Bounds, D.L., 2003, Animal species endangerment: The role of environmental pollution, chap. 45 of Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 1237-1251, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch45.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1237","endPage":"1251","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203041,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67bf23","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507776,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507775,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507777,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507778,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Pattee, Oliver H.","contributorId":45412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pattee","given":"Oliver","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fellows, Valerie L.","contributorId":37454,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fellows","given":"Valerie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330390,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bounds, Dixie L.","contributorId":9198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bounds","given":"Dixie","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330392,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5211238,"text":"5211238 - 2003 - Effects of contaminants on soil ecosystem structure and function","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-12T12:30:38","indexId":"5211238","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Effects of contaminants on soil ecosystem structure and function","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Contaminated Soils: From Soil-chemical Interactions to Ecosystem Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Pellston workshop on assessing contaminated soils: From soil-contaminant interactions to ecosystem management","conferenceDate":"23-27 September 199","conferenceLocation":"Pellston, MI","language":"English","publisher":"SETAC Press","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","isbn":"978-1-880611-31-9 ","usgsCitation":"Wentsel, R., Beyer, W., Edwards, C., Kapustka, L., and Kuperman, R., 2003, Effects of contaminants on soil ecosystem structure and function, in Contaminated Soils: From Soil-chemical Interactions to Ecosystem Management, Pellston, MI, 23-27 September 199, p. 117-159.","productDescription":"43 p.","startPage":"117","endPage":"159","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202948,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350425,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.setac.org/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=1032306"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2fe4b07f02db61611d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lanno, Roman P.","contributorId":112470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanno","given":"Roman","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507840,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Wentsel, R.S.","contributorId":29931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wentsel","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Beyer, W. N. 0000-0002-8911-9141","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":55379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Edwards, C.A.","contributorId":53350,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edwards","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kapustka, L.A.","contributorId":76049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kapustka","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kuperman, R.G.","contributorId":67634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuperman","given":"R.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":5210304,"text":"5210304 - 2003 - Petroleum and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5210304,"text":"5210304 - 2003 - Petroleum and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","indexId":"5210304","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"14","title":"Petroleum and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T14:53:52","indexId":"5210304","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:17","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"14","title":"Petroleum and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","docAbstract":"A general treatment of petroleum and PAHs including presentations on composition and characteristics, sources, environmental fate, and effects on plants, invertebrates, fish, reptiles and amphibians, birds, and mammals. A revision of the 1995 book chapter of the same title.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch14","isbn":"1-56670-546-0","usgsCitation":"Albers, P.H., 2003, Petroleum and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, chap. 14 of Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition, p. 341-371, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch14.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"341","endPage":"371","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200915,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e479de4b07f02db492155","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":506254,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":506253,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506255,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":506256,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Albers, Peter H.","contributorId":112805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":328170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200327,"text":"5200327 - 2003 - Camping impact management on the Appalachian National Scenic Trail","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:19","indexId":"5200327","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Camping impact management on the Appalachian National Scenic Trail","docAbstract":"This report addresses the management of overnight use and associated impacts along the Appalachian National Scenic Trail (A.T.). This effort was initiated in response to agency and Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) management concerns regarding the resource and social impacts of increasing overnight visitation, particularly in high use areas. Report findings and recommendations are primarily based on series of on-site investigations at 17 problem areas selected by A.T. clubs and ATC staff. However, the report?s recommendations also draw on an examination of relevant A.T. legislative, agency, and organization guidance and visitor impact management knowledge derived from research and management experience.","language":"English","publisher":"Appalachian Trail Conference","publisherLocation":"Harper?s Ferry, West Virginia","collaboration":" PDF on file: 6820_Marion.pdf 2.4 MB","usgsCitation":"Marion, J., 2003, Camping impact management on the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, iv, 109.","productDescription":"iv, 109","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201322,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a02e4b07f02db5f8056","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200279,"text":"5200279 - 2003 - Behavioral profiles of the captive juvenile whooping crane (Grus americana) as an indicator of reintroduction behavior and survival","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:17","indexId":"5200279","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Behavioral profiles of the captive juvenile whooping crane (Grus americana) as an indicator of reintroduction behavior and survival","docAbstract":"Predation by bobcats (Lynx rufus) has been the greatest cause of mortality of whooping cranes (Grus americana) in the reintroduced population in Florida. This study investigated whether the behavior of juvenile cranes during captive rearing and shortly after release can be used to predict their chances of survival once released in the wild. This study also examined differences in behavior based on rearing treatments and whether differences observed during rearing continued at the release site. Experimental rearing treatments were parent reared (PR), hand reared (RR), and hand reared with exercise (HRE). Two annual cycles of cranes were observed from hatch to 20 weeks of age in captivity (n=56 birds). Post-release bebavioral data were collected at the release site for a minimum of two weeks (n=34 birds), with mortality data collected up to one year post release (n=38 birds). Behavioral time budgets were compared using repeated measures ANOVA. Logistic regression was used to build a model to identify behaviors that were associated with first-year survival. During rearing, PR birds were the most vigilant. There were no behavioral differences between HR and HRE birds. Generally, rearing treatments had few long-term effects on the post-release behavior of the birds. The main behavioral differences during rearing and after release were the frequency of bouts and the percentage of time spent performing different behaviors. This may be attributed to foraging strategies and adaptation from captive conditions to the wild. Survival was not related to rearing treatment. Fifty-five percent of the birds survived the first year post-release based upon data pooled over two years. During rearing, the frequency of foraging bouts was positively correlated to survival. Survival was negatively correlated to the frequency of walking bouts during rearing, and release weight of the birds. These correlations accounted for 32 percent of the variability in survival. At the release site, 20 percent of post-release survival was negatively correlated with the frequency of non vigilant bouts. This study suggests that none of the rearing treatments confer a survival advantage during the first year post release, however, survival may be improved by encouraging additional foraging opportunities during rearing.","language":"English","publisher":"Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Maryland, College Park","collaboration":"OCLC: 53887105 Partially funded by Patuxent. PWRC staff, Gee, Hatfield and Vyas, on the Advisory Committee. Photocopy. UMI Dissertation Services, 2003. 22 cm","usgsCitation":"Kreger, M., 2003, Behavioral profiles of the captive juvenile whooping crane (Grus americana) as an indicator of reintroduction behavior and survival, xii, 224.","productDescription":"xii, 224","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201372,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a53e4b07f02db62ba4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kreger, M.D.","contributorId":25664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kreger","given":"M.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":327391,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5200280,"text":"5200280 - 2003 - Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":87367,"text":"87367 - 2003 - Physical habitat and its alteration: A common ground for exposure of amphibians to environmental stressors","indexId":"87367","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"7","title":"Physical habitat and its alteration: A common ground for exposure of amphibians to environmental stressors"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200280,"text":"5200280 - 2003 - Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","indexId":"5200280","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":70178153,"text":"70178153 - 2003 - Casual analysis and the evaluation of declining amphibian populations: Illustrative case studies","indexId":"70178153","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"8A","title":"Casual analysis and the evaluation of declining amphibian populations: Illustrative case studies"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200280,"text":"5200280 - 2003 - Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","indexId":"5200280","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-04T11:53:03","indexId":"5200280","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","docAbstract":"Capturing the attention and imagination of the public and the scientific community alike, the mysterious decline in amphibian populations drew scientists and resource managers from ecotoxicology and chemistry, ecology and field biology, conservation biology, and natural resource policy to a SETAC–Johnson Foundation workshop. Facilitating environmental stewardship, increasing capacity of the sciences to explain complex stressors, and educating the public on relationships among communities of all types motivated these experts to address amphibian decline and the role of various stressors in these losses.
","conferenceTitle":"Workshop on the global decline of amphibian populations: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","conferenceDate":"August 18-23, 2001","conferenceLocation":"Racine, WI","language":"English","publisher":"SETAC","isbn":"978-1-880611-55-5","usgsCitation":"2003, Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects, 368 p.","productDescription":"368 p.","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":195972,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":329635,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.setac.org/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=1028946"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6867e7","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Linder, Greg L. linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":1766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":505861,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krest, Sherry K.","contributorId":113670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"Sherry","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505862,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505863,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":85671,"text":"85671 - 2003 - A mining impacted stream: Exposure and effects of lead and other trace elements on tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting in the Upper Arkansas River Basin, Colorado","indexId":"85671","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"28","title":"A mining impacted stream: Exposure and effects of lead and other trace elements on tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor) nesting in the Upper Arkansas River Basin, Colorado"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":5200050,"text":"5200050 - 1995 - Handbook of ecotoxicology","indexId":"5200050","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":2},{"subject":{"id":5210304,"text":"5210304 - 2003 - Petroleum and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","indexId":"5210304","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"14","title":"Petroleum and individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":3},{"subject":{"id":5211194,"text":"5211194 - 2003 - Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates","indexId":"5211194","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"23","title":"Environmental factors affecting contaminant toxicity in aquatic and terrestrial vertebrates"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":4},{"subject":{"id":5211196,"text":"5211196 - 2003 - Wildlife toxicity testing","indexId":"5211196","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"4","title":"Wildlife toxicity testing"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":5},{"subject":{"id":5211197,"text":"5211197 - 2003 - Toxicological significance of soil ingestion by wild and domestic animals","indexId":"5211197","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"6","title":"Toxicological significance of soil ingestion by wild and domestic animals"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":6},{"subject":{"id":5211198,"text":"5211198 - 2003 - Bioindicators of contaminant exposure and effect in aquatic and terrestrial monitoring","indexId":"5211198","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"11","title":"Bioindicators of contaminant exposure and effect in aquatic and terrestrial monitoring"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":7},{"subject":{"id":5211199,"text":"5211199 - 2003 - Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides","indexId":"5211199","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"12","title":"Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":8},{"subject":{"id":5211200,"text":"5211200 - 2003 - Lead in the environment","indexId":"5211200","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"15","title":"Lead in the environment"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":9},{"subject":{"id":5211201,"text":"5211201 - 2003 - Ecotoxicology of mercury","indexId":"5211201","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"16","title":"Ecotoxicology of mercury"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":10},{"subject":{"id":5211203,"text":"5211203 - 2003 - White phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A case history of waterfowl mortality","indexId":"5211203","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"27","title":"White phosphorus at Eagle River Flats, Alaska: A case history of waterfowl mortality"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":11},{"subject":{"id":5211204,"text":"5211204 - 2003 - Population modeling","indexId":"5211204","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"35","title":"Population modeling"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":12},{"subject":{"id":5211205,"text":"5211205 - 2003 - A review of the role of contaminants in amphibian declines","indexId":"5211205","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"40","title":"A review of the role of contaminants in amphibian declines"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":13},{"subject":{"id":5211207,"text":"5211207 - 2003 - Animal species endangerment: The role of environmental pollution","indexId":"5211207","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"45","title":"Animal species endangerment: The role of environmental pollution"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200177,"text":"5200177 - 2003 - Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","indexId":"5200177","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition"},"id":14}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-18T14:51:28","indexId":"5200177","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-08T16:49:39","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":13,"text":"Handbook"},"title":"Handbook of ecotoxicology, second edition","docAbstract":"Handbook of Ecotoxicology, Second Edition focuses on toxic substances and how they affect ecosystems worldwide. It presents methods for quantifying and measuring ecotoxicological effects in the field and in the lab, as well as methods for estimating, predicting, and modeling in ecotoxicology studies.
Completely revised and updated with 18 new chapters, this second edition includes contributions from over 75 international experts. Also, a Technical Review Board reviewed all manuscripts for accuracy and currency.
This authoritative work is the definitive reference for students, researchers, consultants, and other professionals in the environmental sciences, toxicology, chemistry, biology, and ecology - in academia, industry, and government.
Director, National Wildlife Health Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6006 Schroeder Road
Madison, WI 53711
A land use/land cover database was produced for a portion of the Municipality of Anchorage, Alaska to document the temporal and spatial extent of urbanization to assist in the analysis of changes in impervious cover and water quality. Data were derived from black and white and color infrared aerial photography, and satellite imagery from the early 1970's to 2000 in roughly ten‐year increments. Aerial photographs and satellite data were manually interpreted to identify and map land use/land cover classes which were then entered into a geographic information system, attributed, and georeferenced to a U.S. Geological Survey topographic map base. The spatial extent of the study was 31,117 hectares. In the early 1970's, approximately 7,356 hectares (24%) of the study area were mapped as urban developed. During the 30‐year analysis period, the largest increase in urban development occurred between the late 1970's and early 1980's when urban area increased to 12,263 hectares (39%). Between 1980 and 1990, and 1990 and 2000, urban area increased to 12,762 hectares (41%), and 13,980 hectares (45%) respectively. Most development occurred in forested or tall shrub areas, although some also occurred in wetlands. Between 1970 and 2000, close to 1,300 hectares of wetlands were lost due to development. Contrary to this, the amount of lake and pond area increased slightly from 261 hectares in 1973 to 334 hectares in 1980, and reduced to 310 hectares by 2000. The increase was primarily due to the filling in of gravel pits with spring melt water.
","language":"English","publisher":"Tayor & Francis","publisherLocation":"Hong Kong","doi":"10.1080/10106040308542278","usgsCitation":"Markon, C., 2003, A temporal study of urban development for the municipality of Anchorage, Alaska: Geocarto International, v. 18, no. 3, p. 21-33, https://doi.org/10.1080/10106040308542278.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"21","endPage":"33","costCenters":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":335104,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alasak","city":"Anchorage","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -151.9683837890625,\n 60.45450915220307\n ],\n [\n -151.9683837890625,\n 62.03956227815208\n ],\n [\n -147.7001953125,\n 62.03956227815208\n ],\n [\n -147.7001953125,\n 60.45450915220307\n ],\n [\n -151.9683837890625,\n 60.45450915220307\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589edf29e4b099f50d3dc5a3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Markon, Carl J.","contributorId":80305,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markon","given":"Carl J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70209206,"text":"70209206 - 2003 - The HYPO71 Earthquake Location Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-24T07:06:47","indexId":"70209206","displayToPublicDate":"2007-09-07T07:05:04","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5944,"text":"International Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"chapter":"85.17","title":"The HYPO71 Earthquake Location Program","docAbstract":"HYPO71, a computer program for determining hypocenter, magnitude, and first-motion pattern of local earthquakes, was first released in 1971. It is perhaps the first earthquake location program that achieved worldwide usage, as evidenced by the fact that about 1000 copies of the HYPO71 manual were requested and distributed (Lee, 1990). It is included here for historical documentation.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80296-6","usgsCitation":"Lee, W., Lahr, J.C., and Valdes, C., 2003, The HYPO71 Earthquake Location Program: International Geophysics, v. 81, no. B, p. 1641-1642, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80296-6.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1641","endPage":"1642","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":373460,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"B","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, W.H.K.","contributorId":35303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"W.H.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785383,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lahr, John C.","contributorId":20328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lahr","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Valdes, C.M.","contributorId":10664,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valdes","given":"C.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70209205,"text":"70209205 - 2003 - The IASPEI Seismological Software Library","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-24T07:00:28","indexId":"70209205","displayToPublicDate":"2007-09-07T06:59:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5944,"text":"International Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"chapter":"85.2","title":"The IASPEI Seismological Software Library","docAbstract":"Since computers became widely available in the early 1960s, seismologists have been using them for data acquisition, processing, and analysis, as well as theoretical computation and modeling. For example, the book by Doornbos (1988) contains a collection of seismological algorithms with the corresponding computer programs available on tape or disk from the World Data Center A for Solid Earth Geophysics. The introduction of personal computers in the early 1980s further revolutionized the use of computers for scientific research. Instead of expensive mainframe computers that required a large staff to operate, inexpensive personal computers allowed creative applications to be implemented by individuals with a shoestring budget.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80281-4","usgsCitation":"Lee, W., 2003, The IASPEI Seismological Software Library: International Geophysics, v. 81, no. B, p. 1605-1607, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80281-4.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1605","endPage":"1607","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":373459,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"B","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lee, W.H.K.","contributorId":35303,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"W.H.K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":785382,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70216681,"text":"70216681 - 2003 - Coupling ice-sheet and climate models for simulation of former ice sheets","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-27T20:32:16.20279","indexId":"70216681","displayToPublicDate":"2007-09-02T14:28:15","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5919,"text":"Developments in Quaternary Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Coupling ice-sheet and climate models for simulation of former ice sheets","docAbstract":"This chapter explores the development of coupled climate and ice-sheet models over the past two decades, discusses the current technical and physical capabilities of models, and identifies future work for developing a better understanding of ice-climate events that have punctuated Earth history. The chapter also illustrates the complex behavior of the climate system and the modeling challenges posed by the observations. Climate and ice-sheet models continue to improve, both in terms of model physics and technical capabilities. Regional climate model simulations should be carried out for each temporal snapshot or matrix element for improved mass–balance calculation over the ice sheets. Fully coupled atmosphere-ocean-cryosphere-land surface models are required for addressing a number of paleoclimatic puzzles, particularly with respect to millennial climate variability. The concerted effort to better understand West Antarctic Ice Sheet dynamics, and the development of subglacial hydrological models should lead to improvements in the next generation of ice-sheet models and help to address millennial-scale variability in ice-sheet/climate models.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S1571-0866(03)01006-6","usgsCitation":"Marshall, S.J., Pollard, D., Hostetler, S.W., and Clark, P., 2003, Coupling ice-sheet and climate models for simulation of former ice sheets: Developments in Quaternary Sciences, v. 1, p. 105-126, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1571-0866(03)01006-6.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"105","endPage":"126","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":380865,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Marshall, Shawn J.","contributorId":75368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marshall","given":"Shawn","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":805875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pollard, David","contributorId":245306,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pollard","given":"David","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":805876,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hostetler, Steven W. 0000-0003-2272-8302 swhostet@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2272-8302","contributorId":3249,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostetler","given":"Steven","email":"swhostet@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805877,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Clark, Peter U.","contributorId":68994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Peter U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":805878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":80039,"text":"twri09A5.6.1.F - 2003 - Chapter A5. Section 6.1.F. Wastewater, Pharmaceutical, and Antibiotic Compounds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:11","indexId":"twri09A5.6.1.F","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A5.6.1.F","title":"Chapter A5. Section 6.1.F. Wastewater, Pharmaceutical, and Antibiotic Compounds","docAbstract":"The USGS differentiates between samples collected for analysis of wastewater compounds and those collected for analysis of pharmaceutical and antibiotic compounds, based on the analytical schedule for the laboratory method. Currently, only the wastewater laboratory method for field-filtered samples (SH1433) is an approved, routine (production) method. (The unfiltered wastewater method LC 8033 also is available but requires a proposal for custom analysis.) At this time, analysis of samples for pharmaceutical and antibiotic compounds is confined to research studies and is available only on a custom basis.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/twri09A5.6.1.F","usgsCitation":"Lewis, M.E., and Zaugg, S.D., 2003, Chapter A5. Section 6.1.F. Wastewater, Pharmaceutical, and Antibiotic Compounds (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A5.6.1.F, 9 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A5.6.1.F.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192058,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9796,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/5.6.1.F_v-1.1_4-03.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":9795,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/chapter5/html/Ch5_contents.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e59dc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lewis, Michael Edward","contributorId":60726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":291544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Zaugg, Steven D. sdzaugg@usgs.gov","contributorId":768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zaugg","given":"Steven","email":"sdzaugg@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":291543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":80053,"text":"twri09A7.2 - 2003 - Chapter A7. Section 7.2. Fecal Indicator Viruses","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-29T11:09:21","indexId":"twri09A7.2","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A7.2","title":"Chapter A7. Section 7.2. Fecal Indicator Viruses","docAbstract":"More than 100 types of human pathogenic viruses may be present in fecal-contaminated waters. Coliphages are used as indicators of virus-related fecal contamination and of the microbiological quality of waters. This report provides information on the equipment, sampling protocols, and laboratory methods that are in standard use by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) personnel for the collection of data on fecal indicator viruses. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A7.2","usgsCitation":"Bushon, R.N., 2003, Chapter A7. Section 7.2. Fecal Indicator Viruses (Revised Nov 2003): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A7.2, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A7.2.","productDescription":"22 p.","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":192034,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363226,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-A0","linkHelpText":"- General Introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"},{"id":363198,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a7/twri9a7_NFMChap7_4_FIV.pdf","text":"Report Chapter 7.2 - November 2003","linkHelpText":"- Fecal Indicator Viruses"}],"edition":"Revised Nov 2003","contact":"Water Mission Area
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
Email: nfm@usgs.gov
","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adae4b07f02db685786","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bushon, Rebecca N. rnbushon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bushon","given":"Rebecca","email":"rnbushon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291570,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":80054,"text":"twri09A7.3 - 2003 - Chapter A7. Section 7.3. Protozoan Pathogens","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-04-29T11:08:21","indexId":"twri09A7.3","displayToPublicDate":"2007-06-20T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":336,"text":"Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations","code":"TWRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"09-A7.3","title":"Chapter A7. Section 7.3. Protozoan Pathogens","docAbstract":"Protozoan pathogens are widely distributed in the aquatic environment. Cryptosporidium and Giardia are the principal protozoan pathogens that are known to affect the acceptability of water supplies for public use within the United States. A sampling program for protozoan pathogens should be conducted over an extended period of time because of cyclical and seasonal variations in their concentrations in the environment. This report provides information on the equipment, sampling protocols, and laboratory method that are in standard use by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) personnel for the collection of data on protozoan pathogens. Each chapter of the National Field Manual is published separately and revised periodically. Newly published and revised chapters will be announced on the USGS Home Page on the World Wide Web under 'New Publications of the U.S. Geological Survey.'
","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/twri09A7.3","usgsCitation":"Bushon, R.N., and Francy, D.S., 2003, Chapter A7. Section 7.3. Protozoan Pathogens (Revised Nov 2003): U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations 09-A7.3, 22 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/twri09A7.3.","productDescription":"22 p.","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":363203,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/twri/twri9a7/twri9a7_NFMChap7_3_PP.pdf","text":"Report Chapter 7.3 - November 2003","size":"1.21 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"linkHelpText":"- Protozoan Pathogens"},{"id":192376,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":363227,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/tm9A0","text":"Techniques and Methods 9-A0","linkHelpText":" - General Introduction for the “National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data”"}],"edition":"Revised Nov 2003","contact":"Water Mission Area
U.S. Geological Survey
12201 Sunrise Valley Drive
Reston, VA 20192
Email: nfm@usgs.gov
","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e3e4b07f02db5e58ae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bushon, Rebecca N. rnbushon@usgs.gov","contributorId":2304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bushon","given":"Rebecca","email":"rnbushon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Francy, Donna S. 0000-0001-9229-3557 dsfrancy@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9229-3557","contributorId":1853,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Francy","given":"Donna","email":"dsfrancy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":513,"text":"Ohio Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":291571,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}