{"pageNumber":"2826","pageRowStart":"70625","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184563,"records":[{"id":70240901,"text":"70240901 - 2003 - Reply","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-28T21:00:55.105836","indexId":"70240901","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:51:05","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reply","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0092:>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Saltus, R.W., Hudson, T.L., Karl, S.M., and Morin, R.L., 2003, Reply: Geology, v. 31, no. 1, p. 92-92, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0092:>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"92","endPage":"92","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413494,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Brooks Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -149.30779091863675,\n              68.75776405500733\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.51331560168686,\n              68.60786388944524\n            ],\n            [\n              -151.8105113176845,\n              68.4182275441078\n            ],\n            [\n              -153.87919107615315,\n              68.55694394796654\n            ],\n            [\n              -156.64091902806538,\n              68.43080966517186\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.23962809274514,\n              68.80302293280121\n            ],\n            [\n              -163.09879705662638,\n              68.40101818551756\n            ],\n            [\n              -162.7971400388717,\n              67.75519406797187\n            ],\n            [\n              -160.78050252843917,\n              67.21463890363978\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.51095155965908,\n              66.6889979944419\n            ],\n            [\n              -152.05866566850128,\n              66.78933647777708\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.35582423543693,\n              66.63395434762211\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.379139815442,\n              66.99169363482562\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.30641070287484,\n              67.1605248848536\n            ],\n            [\n              -146.67470321882377,\n              67.34932581082617\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.8355686604638,\n              68.37332573712979\n            ],\n            [\n              -149.30779091863675,\n              68.75776405500733\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"31","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Saltus, Richard W. saltus@usgs.gov","contributorId":777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Saltus","given":"Richard","email":"saltus@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865244,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hudson, T. L.","contributorId":13992,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hudson","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865245,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Karl, Susan M. 0000-0003-1559-7826 skarl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7826","contributorId":502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karl","given":"Susan","email":"skarl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Morin, R. L.","contributorId":95484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70074415,"text":"70074415 - 2003 - Chasing lava: a geologist's adventures at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-01-29T14:36:32","indexId":"70074415","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:30:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Chasing lava: a geologist's adventures at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory","docAbstract":"A lively account of the three years (1969-1972) spent by geologist Wendell Duffield working at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory at Kilauea, one of the world's more active volcanoes. Abundantly illustrated in b&w and color, with line drawings and maps, as well. Volcanologists and general readers alike will enjoy author Wendell Duffield's report from Kilauea--home of Pele, the goddess of fire and volcanoes. Duffield's narrative encompasses everything from the scientific (his discovery that the movements of cooled lava on a lava lake mimic the movements of the earth's crust, providing an accessible model for understanding plate tectonics) to the humorous (his dog's discovery of a snake on the supposedly snake-free island) to the life-threatening (a colleague's plunge into molten lava). This charming account of living and working at Kilauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, is sure to be a delight.","language":"English","publisher":"Mountain Press Publishing","publisherLocation":"Missoula, MT","isbn":"0878424628","usgsCitation":"Duffield, W.A., 2003, Chasing lava: a geologist's adventures at the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory, 171 p.","productDescription":"171 p.","numberOfPages":"171","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":281674,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Kilauea","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -159.422598,22.196185 ], [ -159.422598,22.22117 ], [ -159.392682,22.22117 ], [ -159.392682,22.196185 ], [ -159.422598,22.196185 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd50cae4b0b290850f38c3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duffield, Wendell A.","contributorId":14363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duffield","given":"Wendell","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489581,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70240900,"text":"70240900 - 2003 - The HYPOINVERSE2000 earthquake location program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-28T20:44:45.496506","indexId":"70240900","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:20:13","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5828,"text":"International Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"chapter":"85.8","title":"The HYPOINVERSE2000 earthquake location program","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"International handbook of earthquake and engineering seismology, Part B","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80287-5","usgsCitation":"Klein, F.W., 2003, The HYPOINVERSE2000 earthquake location program, chap. 85.8 <i>of</i> International handbook of earthquake and engineering seismology, Part B: International Geophysics, v. 81, p. 1619-1620, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80287-5.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1619","endPage":"1620","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413493,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lee, William H. K. whklee@usgs.gov","contributorId":623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"William","email":"whklee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":865240,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kanamori, Hiroo","contributorId":106120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kanamori","given":"Hiroo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865241,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jennings, Paul C.","contributorId":215044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jennings","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865242,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kisslinger, Carl","contributorId":79884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kisslinger","given":"Carl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865243,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Klein, Fred W. klein@usgs.gov","contributorId":4417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"Fred","email":"klein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":54265,"text":"54265 - 2003 - Quality of water used for domestic supply in the Chicot aquifer system of southwestern Louisiana, 1994-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-24T14:19:05","indexId":"54265","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:17:46","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesNumber":"71","title":"Quality of water used for domestic supply in the Chicot aquifer system of southwestern Louisiana, 1994-2001","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","language":"English","publisher":"Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development","publisherLocation":"Baton Rouge, LA","collaboration":"In cooperation with the U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.","usgsCitation":"Prakken, L., 2003, Quality of water used for domestic supply in the Chicot aquifer system of southwestern Louisiana, 1994-2001, iv, 48 p.","productDescription":"iv, 48 p.","numberOfPages":"52","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":290952,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -94.0434,28.9254 ], [ -94.0434,31.5334 ], [ -91.2222,31.5334 ], [ -91.2222,28.9254 ], [ -94.0434,28.9254 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe9743e4b0824b2d14da00","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prakken, Lawrence B.","contributorId":73978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prakken","given":"Lawrence B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70074403,"text":"70074403 - 2003 - Interseasonal covariability of Sierra Nevada streamflow and San Francisco Bay salinity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-01-04T13:28:58","indexId":"70074403","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:13:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2342,"text":"Journal of Hydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interseasonal covariability of Sierra Nevada streamflow and San Francisco Bay salinity","docAbstract":"<p>The ecosystems of the San Francisco Bay estuary are influenced by the salinity of its waters, which in turn depends on flushing by freshwater inflows from the western slopes of the Sierra Nevada. Estimates of full-natural flows in eight major rivers that flush the Bay are analyzed here by extended empirical-orthogonal-function analyses to characterize distinct &lsquo;modes&rsquo; of seasonal flow and runoff variability. These modes provide a clear identification of the seasons in which the various rivers respond to hydroclimatic forcings and the seasons during which the rivers most strongly affect San Francisco Bay salinities. About 60 percent of the runoff variability is shared by the rivers over the course of a year but season-to-season differences among the rivers are more subtly distributed. Autumn and winter streamflows respond directly to concurrent (autumn and winter) precipitation and temperatures. Autumn and winter salinities are dominated by these flows, which in each season reflect mostly variations in flows from the central Sierra Nevada and the large Sacramento River. In contrast, spring runoff-rate and streamflow modes are functions of precipitation and temperature during the entire wet (winter and spring) season and are dominated by rivers of the central and southern Sierra Nevada. In turn, the critical spring salinities depend most on the streamflow fluctuations in those central and southern rivers.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00078-7","usgsCitation":"Dettinger, M., and Cayan, D.R., 2003, Interseasonal covariability of Sierra Nevada streamflow and San Francisco Bay salinity: Journal of Hydrology, v. 277, no. 3-4, p. 164-181, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1694(03)00078-7.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"164","endPage":"181","numberOfPages":"18","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":281673,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay, Sierra Nevada","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.41,36.39 ], [ -124.41,41.8 ], [ -117.56,41.8 ], [ -117.56,36.39 ], [ -124.41,36.39 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"277","issue":"3-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd62efe4b0b290850fe7ec","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dettinger, Michael D. 0000-0002-7509-7332","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7509-7332","contributorId":31743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dettinger","given":"Michael D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cayan, Daniel R. 0000-0002-2719-6811 drcayan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2719-6811","contributorId":1494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cayan","given":"Daniel","email":"drcayan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":489572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006601,"text":"70006601 - 2003 - Conclusions and perspectives for the future","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-30T14:08:13","indexId":"70006601","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:07:12","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Conclusions and perspectives for the future","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Toxicology of marine mammals","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Publishers","publisherLocation":"London, UK; New York, NY","usgsCitation":"O'Shea, T., Bossart, G., Fournier, M., and Vos, J., 2003, Conclusions and perspectives for the future, chap. <i>of</i> Toxicology of marine mammals, p. 595-613.","productDescription":"p. 595-613","startPage":"595","endPage":"613","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289237,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286e4e4b07b8813a5546e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Vos, J.G.","contributorId":30912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vos","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508365,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bossart, G.D.","contributorId":44079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bossart","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508366,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fournier, M.","contributorId":52434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fournier","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508368,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508367,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bossart, G.D.","contributorId":44079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bossart","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354833,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fournier, M.","contributorId":52434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fournier","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vos, J.G.","contributorId":30912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vos","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70046984,"text":"70046984 - 2003 - The challenge of archiving and preserving remotely sensed data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-07-11T14:05:41","indexId":"70046984","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:05:42","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1368,"text":"Data Science Journal","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The challenge of archiving and preserving remotely sensed data","docAbstract":"Few would question the need to archive the scientific and technical (S&T) data generated by researchers. At a minimum, the data are needed for change analysis. Likewise, most people would value efforts to ensure the preservation of the archived S&T data. Future generations will use analysis techniques not even considered today. Until recently, archiving and preserving these data were usually accomplished within existing infrastructures and budgets. As the volume of archived data increases, however, organizations charged with archiving S&T data will be increasingly challenged (U.S. General Accounting Office, 2002). The U.S. Geological Survey has had experience in this area and has developed strategies to deal with the mountain of land remote sensing data currently being managed and the tidal wave of expected new data. The Agency has dealt with archiving issues, such as selection criteria, purging, advisory panels, and data access, and has met with preservation challenges involving photographic and digital media. That experience has allowed the USGS to develop management approaches, which this paper outlines.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Data Science Journal","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"CODATA, The Committee on Data for Science and Technology","doi":"10.2481/dsj.2.159","usgsCitation":"Faundeen, J., 2003, The challenge of archiving and preserving remotely sensed data: Data Science Journal, v. 2, p. 159-163, https://doi.org/10.2481/dsj.2.159.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"159","endPage":"163","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478372,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.2481/dsj.2.159","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":274887,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":274886,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.2481/dsj.2.159"}],"country":"United States","volume":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51dfd3e6e4b0d332bf22f3b4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Faundeen, John 0000-0003-0287-2921 faundeen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0287-2921","contributorId":3097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Faundeen","given":"John","email":"faundeen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":480804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006603,"text":"70006603 - 2003 - Persistent ocean contaminants and marine mammals: a retrospective overview","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-06-30T14:05:58","indexId":"70006603","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T14:05:19","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Persistent ocean contaminants and marine mammals: a retrospective overview","docAbstract":"No abstract available.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Toxicology of marine mammals","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis Publishers","publisherLocation":"London, UK; New York, NY","usgsCitation":"O'Shea, T., and Tanabe, S., 2003, Persistent ocean contaminants and marine mammals: a retrospective overview, chap. <i>of</i> Toxicology of marine mammals, p. 99-134.","productDescription":"p. 99-134","startPage":"99","endPage":"134","numberOfPages":"36","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289236,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286f8e4b07b8813a554f0","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Vos, J.G.","contributorId":30912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vos","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508370,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bossart, G.D.","contributorId":44079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bossart","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508371,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fournier, M.","contributorId":52434,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fournier","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508373,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508372,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"O'Shea, T. J. 0000-0002-0758-9730","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0758-9730","contributorId":50100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Shea","given":"T. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tanabe, S.","contributorId":93005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanabe","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199030,"text":"70199030 - 2003 - Interactions of cattle grazing and climate change- hierarchical data analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-29T13:35:56","indexId":"70199030","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T13:35:47","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Interactions of cattle grazing and climate change- hierarchical data analysis","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Rangelands in the new millennium: 7th International Rangeland Congress","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"7th International Rangeland Congress","conferenceDate":"July 26- August 1, 2003","conferenceLocation":"Durban, South Africa","language":"English","publisher":"International Rangeland Congress","isbn":"0958453489","usgsCitation":"Clausnitzer, D., Huso, M.M., Pyke, D.A., Belnap, J., Graham, T.B., Sanford, R.L., and Phillips, S.L., 2003, Interactions of cattle grazing and climate change- hierarchical data analysis, <i>in</i> Rangelands in the new millennium: 7th International Rangeland Congress, Durban, South Africa, July 26- August 1, 2003, p. 1062-1064.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"1062","endPage":"1064","costCenters":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356922,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98cdd6e4b0702d0e846dc4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Clausnitzer, D.","contributorId":107160,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clausnitzer","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huso, Manuela M. P. mhuso@usgs.gov","contributorId":4487,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huso","given":"Manuela","email":"mhuso@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M. P.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":743820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pyke, David A. 0000-0002-4578-8335 david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-8335","contributorId":3118,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pyke","given":"David","email":"david_a_pyke@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Graham, T. B.","contributorId":48923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graham","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sanford, R. L.","contributorId":207423,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sanford","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743824,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Phillips, S. L.","contributorId":94460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743825,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70240899,"text":"70240899 - 2003 - Software for calculating earthquake ground motions from finite faults in vertically varying media","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-28T19:50:35.932052","indexId":"70240899","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T13:26:34","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5828,"text":"International Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"chapter":"85.14","title":"Software for calculating earthquake ground motions from finite faults in vertically varying media","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"International handbook of earthquake and engineering seismology, Part B","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80293-0","usgsCitation":"Spudich, P.A., and Xu, L., 2003, Software for calculating earthquake ground motions from finite faults in vertically varying media, chap. 85.14 <i>of</i> International handbook of earthquake and engineering seismology, Part B: International Geophysics, v. 81, p. 1633-1634, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80293-0.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1633","endPage":"1634","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413490,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lee, William H. K. whklee@usgs.gov","contributorId":623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"William","email":"whklee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":865235,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kanamori, Hiroo","contributorId":106120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kanamori","given":"Hiroo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865236,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jennings, Paul C.","contributorId":215044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jennings","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865237,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kisslinger, Carl","contributorId":79884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kisslinger","given":"Carl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865238,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Spudich, Paul A. 0000-0002-9484-4997 spudich@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9484-4997","contributorId":2372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spudich","given":"Paul","email":"spudich@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865233,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Xu, Lisheng","contributorId":302724,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Xu","given":"Lisheng","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865234,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70216522,"text":"70216522 - 2003 - Handbook of groundwater remediation using permeable reactive barriers: Applications to radionuclides, trace metals, and nutrients","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-24T18:25:27.577442","indexId":"70216522","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T13:25:06","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"title":"Handbook of groundwater remediation using permeable reactive barriers: Applications to radionuclides, trace metals, and nutrients","docAbstract":"<p><span>Over the last century and a half, groundwaters have become contaminated by a growing number of organic and inorganic substances ranging from petroleum-derived hydrocarbons to radioactive compounds, to cancer-causing hexavalent chromium. The importance of uncontaminated groundwater for agriculture, human consumption, and the environmental health of ecosystems is paramount to the health and productivity of industrial society. Water scientists and managers are focused on developing cost-effective methods to reverse this trend. Several methodologies have been developed, however few are as cost-effective as the use of readily available materials, such as iron and organic compost, for absorbing and isolating contaminants within the matrix of a permeable barrier. The&nbsp;</span>Handbook of Groundwater Remediation using Permeable Reactive Barriers<span>&nbsp;presents readers with this latest technology and developments within four main sections: 1. Innovations in Design, Construction, and Evaluation of PRBs 2. Development of Reactive Materials 3. Evaluations of Chemical and Biological Processes 4. Case Studies of Permeable Reactive Barrier Installations The&nbsp;</span>Handbook<span>&nbsp;is one of the first references specifically on this topic. It is an excellent fit for graduate students entering this emerging field as well as professionals conducting research or implementing this technology.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Academic Press","isbn":"978-0-12-513563-4","usgsCitation":"2003, Handbook of groundwater remediation using permeable reactive barriers: Applications to radionuclides, trace metals, and nutrients, 544 p.","productDescription":"544 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":380756,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":380755,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/book/9780125135634/handbook-of-groundwater-remediation-using-permeable-reactive-barriers","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Naftz, David L. 0000-0003-1130-6892 dlnaftz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-6892","contributorId":1041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naftz","given":"David","email":"dlnaftz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805532,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morrison, Stan J.","contributorId":245171,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Morrison","given":"Stan","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":805533,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fuller, Christopher C. 0000-0002-2354-8074 ccfuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2354-8074","contributorId":1831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Christopher","email":"ccfuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":805534,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Davis, James A.","contributorId":69289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":805535,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70240898,"text":"70240898 - 2003 - SMSIM: Stochastic Method SIMulation of ground motion from earthquakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-28T19:22:56.048869","indexId":"70240898","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T13:15:57","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5828,"text":"International Geophysics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"chapter":"85.13","title":"SMSIM: Stochastic Method SIMulation of ground motion from earthquakes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"International handbook of earthquake and engineering seismology, Part B","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80292-9","usgsCitation":"Boore, D., 2003, SMSIM: Stochastic Method SIMulation of ground motion from earthquakes, chap. 85.13 <i>of</i> International handbook of earthquake and engineering seismology, Part B: International Geophysics, v. 81, p. 1631-1632, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0074-6142(03)80292-9.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1631","endPage":"1632","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413489,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Lee, William H. K. whklee@usgs.gov","contributorId":623,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"William","email":"whklee@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H. K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":865229,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kanamori, Hiroo","contributorId":106120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kanamori","given":"Hiroo","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865230,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jennings, Paul C.","contributorId":215044,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jennings","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865231,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kisslinger, Carl","contributorId":79884,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kisslinger","given":"Carl","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":865232,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Boore, David 0000-0002-8605-9673 boore@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-9673","contributorId":140502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boore","given":"David","email":"boore@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865228,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70142157,"text":"70142157 - 2003 - A special issue devoted to gold deposits in northern Nevada: Part 2. Carlin-type Deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-03-02T11:37:04","indexId":"70142157","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T12:45:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1472,"text":"Economic Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A special issue devoted to gold deposits in northern Nevada: Part 2. Carlin-type Deposits","docAbstract":"<p>This is the second of two special issues of <i>Economic Geology</i> devoted to gold deposits in northern Nevada. Readers interested in a general overview of these deposits, their economic significance, their context within the tectonic evolution of the region, and synoptic references on each gold deposit type are directed to the preface of the first special issue (John et al., 2003). Volume 98, issue 2, contains five papers that address regional aspects important to the genesis of gold deposits in northern Nevada and five papers that present detailed studies of epithermal deposits and districts. All of the regional papers are pertinent to Carlin-type gold deposits, because they address the age of mineralization (Arehart et al., 2003), origin and evolutionary history of the northwest-striking mineral belts that localize many deposits (Grauch et al., 2003), nature of the middle and lower crust below these mineral belts (Howard, 2003), district- to deposit-scale stream sediment and lithogeochemical anomalies (Theodore et al., 2003), and stratigraphy and structure of a district located along a northeast-striking lineament (Peters et al., 2003).</p>\n<p>The nine papers in this second special issue focus on an array of problems pertinent to genetic and exploration models for Carlin-type deposits in northern Nevada (Fig. 1). These investigations sort out and characterize the sequence of deformational, igneous, and hydrothermal events in mining districts, constrain the age of mineralization, map paleothermal gradients, identify structures and lithologies that are preferentially mineralized, ascertain processes of ore formation, determine sources of ore fluid components, and define fluid flow paths.</p>\n<p>A common theme among these papers is inheritance, whereby older features in the mineral belts influence ore formation in subsequent Carlin-type hydrothermal systems. Three types of inheritance are inferred by one or more of these investigations: (1) structural inheritance, where older faults are reactivated during subsequent contractional and/or extensional tectonic events producing permeable fracture systems that focused flow of ore fluids; (2) alteration inheritance, where one or more preore alteration events produced reactive host rocks that are preferentially mineralized; and (3) geochemical inheritance, in which Au and other elements are recycled from older mineralization into younger Carlin-type deposits.</p>\n<p>Despite the similar age, tectonic setting, alteration types, mineral parageneses, and geochemical signatures of the deposits studied, these papers do not lead to consensus regarding genetic models for Carlin-type deposits. Rather, the separate investigations by different workers, utilizing both similar and unlike approaches, result in markedly different conclusions. Some of this disparity probably is due to real differences in the origin of different districts; however, the opposing conclusions arrived at by investigations on neighboring deposits in a single district are more problematic and most likely are due to difficulties resulting from the superposition of different types and ages of gold mineralization or to substantial variations in the hydrology and proportions of fluid components derived from deep and shallow sources in each deposit. Further work is needed to validate and understand the significance of these differences.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Economic Geologists","publisherLocation":"Lancaster, PA","doi":"10.2113/gsecongeo.98.6.1063","usgsCitation":"Hofstra, A.H., John, D.A., and Theodore, T., 2003, A special issue devoted to gold deposits in northern Nevada: Part 2. Carlin-type Deposits: Economic Geology, v. 98, no. 6, p. 1063-1067, https://doi.org/10.2113/gsecongeo.98.6.1063.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"1063","endPage":"1067","numberOfPages":"5","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":298202,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.03662109374999,\n              41.983994270935625\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.08056640625,\n              39.07890809706475\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.60937499999999,\n              34.97600151317591\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.49951171875,\n              35.35321610123821\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.60937499999999,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.92822265625,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.0380859375,\n              42.032974332441405\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.03662109374999,\n              41.983994270935625\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"98","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54f597bae4b02419550d2f39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hofstra, Albert H. 0000-0002-2450-1593 ahofstra@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2450-1593","contributorId":1302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hofstra","given":"Albert","email":"ahofstra@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":541638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"John, David A. 0000-0001-7977-9106 djohn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7977-9106","contributorId":1748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"John","given":"David","email":"djohn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":541639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Theodore, Ted G.","contributorId":57840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theodore","given":"Ted G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":541640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70209657,"text":"70209657 - 2003 - Dust emission and deposition in the southwestern United States - Integrated field, remote sensing, and modeling studies to evaluate response to climatic variability and land use","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-04-17T17:47:26.168541","indexId":"70209657","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T12:30:39","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Dust emission and deposition in the southwestern United States - Integrated field, remote sensing, and modeling studies to evaluate response to climatic variability and land use","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Desertification in the third millennium: Proceedings of an international conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Desertification in the Third Millennium","conferenceDate":"Feb 12-15, 2000","conferenceLocation":"Dubai","language":"English","publisher":"Swets & Zeitlinger","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, R.L., Reheis, M.C., Hinkley, T.K., Tigges, R., Clow, G., Lamothe, P.J., Yount, J., Chavez, P., Mackinnon, D., Velasco, M., Sides, S., Soltesz, D., Lancaster, N., Miller, M., Fulton, R., and Belnap, J., 2003, Dust emission and deposition in the southwestern United States - Integrated field, remote sensing, and modeling studies to evaluate response to climatic variability and land use, <i>in</i> Desertification in the third millennium: Proceedings of an international conference, Dubai, Feb 12-15, 2000, p. 271-282.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"271","endPage":"282","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":374103,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Coloorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.6953125,\n              32.36140331527543\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.23828125,\n              32.36140331527543\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.23828125,\n              40.111688665595956\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6953125,\n              40.111688665595956\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.6953125,\n              32.36140331527543\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reynolds, Richard L. 0000-0002-4572-2942 rreynolds@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-2942","contributorId":139068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"Richard","email":"rreynolds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":787405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reheis, Marith C. 0000-0002-8359-323X mreheis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8359-323X","contributorId":138571,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reheis","given":"Marith","email":"mreheis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":787406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hinkley, Todd K. 0000-0001-8507-6271 thinkley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8507-6271","contributorId":1497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hinkley","given":"Todd","email":"thinkley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":787407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tigges, Richard","contributorId":21606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tigges","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Clow, G.","contributorId":92088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clow","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787409,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lamothe, Paul J. plamothe@usgs.gov","contributorId":1298,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamothe","given":"Paul","email":"plamothe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":787410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Yount, J.","contributorId":25743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yount","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Chavez, P. Jr.","contributorId":59559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chavez","given":"P.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Mackinnon, D.","contributorId":63254,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mackinnon","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Velasco, M.","contributorId":224217,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Velasco","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Sides, S.","contributorId":224218,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sides","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Soltesz, D.","contributorId":99787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soltesz","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Lancaster, N.","contributorId":36330,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lancaster","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Miller, M.","contributorId":224219,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Fulton, R.","contributorId":30447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fulton","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":787419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Belnap, Jayne 0000-0001-7471-2279 jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7471-2279","contributorId":1332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Belnap","given":"Jayne","email":"jayne_belnap@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":787420,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16}]}}
,{"id":70199419,"text":"70199419 - 2003 - Extreme acid mine drainage from a pyritic massive sulfide deposit, the Iron Mountain end-member","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-17T12:08:46","indexId":"70199419","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T12:06:59","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Extreme acid mine drainage from a pyritic massive sulfide deposit, the Iron Mountain end-member","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental aspects of mine wastes","language":"English","publisher":"Mineralogical Association of Canada","usgsCitation":"Alpers, C.N., Nordstrom, D.K., and Spitzley, J., 2003, Extreme acid mine drainage from a pyritic massive sulfide deposit, the Iron Mountain end-member, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental aspects of mine wastes, p. 407-430.","productDescription":"24 p.","startPage":"407","endPage":"430","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357385,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10ed10e4b034bf6a803a8c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Alpers, Charles N. 0000-0001-6945-7365 cnalpers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-7365","contributorId":411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Alpers","given":"Charles","email":"cnalpers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nordstrom, D. Kirk 0000-0003-3283-5136 dkn@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3283-5136","contributorId":749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nordstrom","given":"D.","email":"dkn@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Kirk","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":745200,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Spitzley, J.","contributorId":207916,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Spitzley","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745201,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70200693,"text":"70200693 - 2003 - Paleointensity in Hawaiian Scientific Drilling Project Hole (HSDP2): Results from submarine basaltic glass","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-29T12:02:40","indexId":"70200693","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T12:02:31","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1757,"text":"Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Paleointensity in Hawaiian Scientific Drilling Project Hole (HSDP2): Results from submarine basaltic glass","docAbstract":"<p><span>Paleointensity estimates based on the high quality Thellier‐Thellier data from the early Brunhes (420–780 ka) are rare (only 30 in the published literature). The Second Hawaiian Scientific Drilling Project (HSDP2) drill hole recovered submarine volcanics spanning the approximate time period of 420–550 ka. These are of particular interest for absolute paleointensity studies owing to the abundance of fresh submarine basaltic glass, which can preserve an excellent record of ancient geomagnetic field intensity. We present here new results of Thellier‐Thellier paleointensity experiments that nearly double the number of reliable paleointensity data available for the early Brunhes. We also show that the magnetizations of the associated submarine basalts are dominated by viscous magnetizations and therefore do not reflect the true ancient geomagnetic field intensity at the time of extrusion. The viscous contamination is particularly severe because of a combination of low blocking temperatures in the basalts and relatively high temperatures in the deeper parts of the drill core. Our new data, when placed on the approximate timescale available for HSDP and HSDP2, are at odds with other contemporaneous paleointensity data. The discrepancy can be reconciled by adjusting the HSDP timescales to be younger by about 35 kyr.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU","doi":"10.1029/2001GC000276","usgsCitation":"Tauxe, L., and Love, J.J., 2003, Paleointensity in Hawaiian Scientific Drilling Project Hole (HSDP2): Results from submarine basaltic glass: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v. 4, no. 2, 18 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GC000276.","productDescription":"18 p.","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478373,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2001gc000276","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":358890,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-02-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10ed11e4b034bf6a803a8f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tauxe, L.","contributorId":53522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tauxe","given":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":750144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Love, Jeffrey J. 0000-0002-3324-0348 jlove@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-0348","contributorId":760,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Love","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jlove@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":750145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70140085,"text":"70140085 - 2003 - Role of large-scale fluid-flow in subsurface arsenic enrichment","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-08T12:03:37.976711","indexId":"70140085","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T12:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"5","title":"Role of large-scale fluid-flow in subsurface arsenic enrichment","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Arsenic in Ground Water","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/0-306-47956-7_5","usgsCitation":"Goldhaber, M.B., Lee, R., Hatch, J.R., Pashin, J., and Treworgy, J., 2003, Role of large-scale fluid-flow in subsurface arsenic enrichment, chap. 5 <i>of</i> Arsenic in Ground Water, p. 127-164, https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47956-7_5.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"127","endPage":"164","numberOfPages":"38","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":297712,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"54dd2c49e4b08de9379b36fc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Welch, Alan H.","contributorId":35399,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Welch","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":818830,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stollenwerk, Kenneth G. kgstolle@usgs.gov","contributorId":578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stollenwerk","given":"Kenneth","email":"kgstolle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":818831,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Goldhaber, Martin B. 0000-0002-1785-4243 mgold@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1785-4243","contributorId":1339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldhaber","given":"Martin","email":"mgold@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":171,"text":"Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":539764,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, R.","contributorId":97153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539765,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hatch, Joseph R. 0000-0001-9257-0278 jrhatch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-0278","contributorId":722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatch","given":"Joseph","email":"jrhatch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":539766,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pashin, J.C.","contributorId":41897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pashin","given":"J.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Treworgy, J.D.","contributorId":39145,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Treworgy","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":539768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70241071,"text":"70241071 - 2003 - Earthquake conversations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-08T18:12:42.305555","indexId":"70241071","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:58:27","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3355,"text":"Scientific American","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake conversations","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1038/scientificamerican0103-72","usgsCitation":"Stein, R.S., 2003, Earthquake conversations: Scientific American, v. 288, no. 1, p. 72-79, https://doi.org/10.1038/scientificamerican0103-72.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"72","endPage":"79","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413869,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"288","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stein, Ross S. 0000-0001-7586-3933 rstein@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7586-3933","contributorId":2604,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stein","given":"Ross","email":"rstein@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":865957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70199418,"text":"70199418 - 2003 - Stable isotope applications in hydrologic studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-17T11:58:49","indexId":"70199418","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:57:23","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"11","title":"Stable isotope applications in hydrologic studies","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Treatise on geochemistry","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05081-7","usgsCitation":"Kendall, C., and Doctor, D., 2003, Stable isotope applications in hydrologic studies, chap. 11 <i>of</i> Treatise on geochemistry, v. 5, p. 319-364, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05081-7.","productDescription":"46 p.","startPage":"319","endPage":"364","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357384,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10ed11e4b034bf6a803a92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kendall, Carol 0000-0002-0247-3405 ckendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0247-3405","contributorId":1462,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Carol","email":"ckendall@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Doctor, D.H.","contributorId":94773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doctor","given":"D.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006886,"text":"70006886 - 2003 - Sea otter studies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve: annual report 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-19T19:40:10","indexId":"70006886","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:49:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":398,"text":"Annual Report, USGS Alaska Science Center, Alaska","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"title":"Sea otter studies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve: annual report 2002","docAbstract":"<p>Since 1995, the number of sea otters in Glacier Bay proper has increased from around 5 \nto more than 1200. Sea otter distribution is mostly limited to the Lower Bay, south of \nSandy Cove, and is not continuous within that area. Concentrations occur in the vicinity \nof Sita Reef and Boulder Island and between Pt. Carolus and Rush Pt. on the west side of \nthe Bay, although there have been occasional sightings north of Sandy Cove (Figure 1). \nLarge portions of the Bay remain unoccupied by sea otters, but recolonization is \noccurring rapidly.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Most prey recovered by sea otters in Glacier Bay are ecologically, commercially, or \nsocially important species. In 2002 sea otter diet consisted of 35% clam, 26% mussel, \n3% crab, 3.0% snail, 2% starfish, 11% urchins, 2% other, and 20% unidentified. \nDominant clam species include the butter clam, <i>Saxidomus gigantea</i>, the Greenland \ncockle, <i>Serripes groenlandicus</i>, and the littleneck clam, <i>Protothaca staminea</i>. Urchins \nare primarily green urchins, <i>Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis</i>, and the mussel is \n<i>Modiolus modiolus</i>. Crabs observed in 2002 include the Dungeness, <i>Cancer magister</i>, \nthe kelp crab <i>Pugettia gracilis</i>, and the helmet crab, <i>Telmessus cherigonus</i>. Although we \ncharacterize diet at broad geographic scales, we have previously found diet to vary \nbetween sites separated by as little as several hundred meters. Dietary variation among \nand within sites can reflect differences in prey availability as well as individual \nspecialization.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>We estimated species composition, density, biomass, and sizes of subtidal clams, urchins, \nand mussels at 13 sites in Glacier Bay and 5 sites in nearby Port Althorp, where sea otters \nhave been present for at least 20 years. All sites were selected based on the presence of \nabundant clam siphons and the absence of sea otters (Glacier Bay) or abundant shell litter \nand the presence of sea otters (Port Althorp). Glacier Bay sites were selected to achieve a \nbroad geographic sample of dense subtidal clam beds within Glacier Bay prior to \noccupation and foraging by sea otters. Port Althorp sites were chosen to achieve a \nrepresentative sample of subtidal clam beds already under prolonged foraging pressure by \nsea otters. There was no direct evidence of otter foraging at any of our Glacier Bay \nsampling sites.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>In Glacier Bay, we sampled 15,338 bivalves (average of 1,180/site) representing 14 \nspecies of clam, 2 species of mussel, and a single scallop and we sampled 6,917 urchins \n(average of 513/site). In Port Althorp, we sampled 1,034 bivalves (average of 207/site) \nrepresenting 14 species of clam. We found only 5 urchins, all <i>S. droebachiensis</i>. Mean \ndensities and biomass of all subtidal clams were significantly greater in Glacier Bay (59.2 \nand 99/0.25m<sup>2</sup>\n compared to Port Althorp (10.3 and 5.8/0.25m<sup>2</sup>\n (p<0.002 for both).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Our contrasts of subtidal clam populations between Glacier Bay and Port Althorp suggest \nthat clam densities will likely decline by about a factor of six and that clam biomass \nestimates will decline by more than a factor of ten. Numerically dominant species of \nclams, <i>P. staminea</i>, <i>S. gigantea</i>, <i>Macoma sp.</i> and <i>Mya sp.</i> were all significantly greater in \ndensity and biomass in Glacier Bay, while <i>C. nutalli</i> density was low but significantly \nhigher in Port Althorp. Subtidal clam species diversity was significantly greater in Port \nAlthorp compared to Glacier Bay, although this may simply reflect habitat differences. \nSea urchin densities were high in Glacier Bay, while in Port Althorp urchins were \nvirtually absent.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>Sea otters are now well established in limited areas of the lower portions of Glacier Bay. \nIt is likely that distribution and numbers of sea otters will continue to increase in Glacier \nBay in the near future. Glacier Bay supports large and diverse populations of clams that \nare largely unexploited by sea otters at present. It is predictable that the density and sizes \nof clam populations will decline in response to otter predation. This will result in fewer \nopportunities for human harvest, but will also trigger ecosystem level changes, as prey \nfor other predators, such as octopus, sea stars, fishes, birds and mammals are modified. \nSea otters will also modify benthic habitats through excavation of sediments required to \nextract burrowing infauna such as clams. Effects of sediment disturbance by foraging sea \notters are not understood. Glacier Bay also supports large populations of other preferred \nsea otter prey, such as king (<i>Paralithodes sp.</i>), tanner (<i>Chionoecetes sp.</i>) and dungeness \n(<i>Cancer magister</i>) crabs and green sea urchins (<i>S. droebachiensis</i>). As the colonization \nof Park waters by sea otters continues, it is also likely that dramatic changes will occur in \nthe species composition, abundance, and size class distribution of many components of \nthe nearshore marine ecosystem. Many of the changes will occur as a direct result of \npredation by sea otters. Others will result from indirect or cascading effects of sea otter \nforaging, such as increased kelp production and modified prey availability for other \nnearshore predators. Without recognizing and quantifying the extent of change initiated \nby the colonization of Glacier Bay by sea otters, management of nearshore resources will \nbe severely constrained for many decades.</p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bodkin, J.L., Kloecker, K.A., Esslinger, G.G., Monson, D., Coletti, H.A., and Doherty, J., 2003, Sea otter studies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve: annual report 2002: Annual Report, USGS Alaska Science Center, Alaska, 82 p.","productDescription":"82 p.","numberOfPages":"82","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":289204,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Glacier Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -138.4141,58.1591 ], [ -138.4141,59.483 ], [ -135.3167,59.483 ], [ -135.3167,58.1591 ], [ -138.4141,58.1591 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53b286fae4b07b8813a55501","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kloecker, Kimberly A. 0000-0002-2461-968X kkloecker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-968X","contributorId":3442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kloecker","given":"Kimberly","email":"kkloecker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esslinger, George G. 0000-0002-3459-0083 gesslinger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-0083","contributorId":131009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esslinger","given":"George","email":"gesslinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Monson, Daniel H. 0000-0002-4593-5673 dmonson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5673","contributorId":140480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monson","given":"Daniel H.","email":"dmonson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":355412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Coletti, Heather A.","contributorId":65768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coletti","given":"Heather","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355416,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Doherty, Janet","contributorId":42137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doherty","given":"Janet","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355415,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70241100,"text":"70241100 - 2003 - Tsunami","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-03-09T18:04:36.308954","indexId":"70241100","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:47:11","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1436,"text":"Earthquake Spectra","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Tsunami","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Earthquake Engineering Research Institute","doi":"10.1193/1.1737247","usgsCitation":"Dengler, L., Borrero, J.C., Gelfenbaum, G., Jaffe, B., Okal, E.A., Ortiz, M., Titov, V.V., Anima, R., Anticona, L.B., Araya, S., Gomer, B., Gomez, J., Koshimura, S., Laos, G., Ocala, L., Olcese, D., Peters, R., Riega, P.C., Rubin, D.M., Swensson, M., and Vegas, F., 2003, Tsunami: Earthquake Spectra, v. 19, no. 1S, p. 115-144, https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1737247.","productDescription":"30 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Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":866062,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce","contributorId":203445,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":866063,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Okal, Emile A.","contributorId":17912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okal","given":"Emile","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866064,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ortiz, Modesto","contributorId":302967,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ortiz","given":"Modesto","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866065,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Titov, Vasily 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Brandon","contributorId":302970,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gomer","given":"Brandon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866070,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Gomez, J.","contributorId":302971,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gomez","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866071,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Koshimura, Shun-ichi","contributorId":302972,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Koshimura","given":"Shun-ichi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866072,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Laos, Gustavo","contributorId":302973,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Laos","given":"Gustavo","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866073,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Ocala, Leonidas","contributorId":302974,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ocala","given":"Leonidas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866074,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Olcese, Daniel","contributorId":302975,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olcese","given":"Daniel","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866075,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Peters, Robert","contributorId":32494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peters","given":"Robert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866076,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Riega, Percy Colque","contributorId":302976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Riega","given":"Percy","email":"","middleInitial":"Colque","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Rubin, David M. 0000-0003-1169-1452 drubin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1169-1452","contributorId":3159,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rubin","given":"David","email":"drubin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":866078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19},{"text":"Swensson, Matthew","contributorId":302977,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swensson","given":"Matthew","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":20},{"text":"Vegas, Fernando","contributorId":302978,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vegas","given":"Fernando","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":866080,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":21}]}}
,{"id":70199417,"text":"70199417 - 2003 - Geochemistry of saline lakes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-17T11:46:07","indexId":"70199417","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:44:10","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"13","title":"Geochemistry of saline lakes","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Treatise on geochemistry","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05083-0","usgsCitation":"Jones, B., and Deocampo, D., 2003, Geochemistry of saline lakes, chap. 13 <i>of</i> Treatise on geochemistry, v. 5, p. 393-424, https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05083-0.","productDescription":"32 p.","startPage":"393","endPage":"424","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357383,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10ed11e4b034bf6a803a95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, B.F.","contributorId":52156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"B.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Deocampo, D.M.","contributorId":207915,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Deocampo","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70199414,"text":"70199414 - 2003 - Use of field-scale experiments and reactive transport modeling to evaluate remediation alternatives in streams affected by acid mine drainage","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-17T11:40:46","indexId":"70199414","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:36:20","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Use of field-scale experiments and reactive transport modeling to evaluate remediation alternatives in streams affected by acid mine drainage","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental aspects of mine wastes","language":"English","publisher":"Mineralogical Association of Canada","usgsCitation":"Kimball, B.A., Runkel, R., and Walton-Day, K., 2003, Use of field-scale experiments and reactive transport modeling to evaluate remediation alternatives in streams affected by acid mine drainage, chap. <i>of</i> Environmental aspects of mine wastes, p. 261-282.","productDescription":"22 p.","startPage":"261","endPage":"282","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357380,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10ed11e4b034bf6a803a97","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Jambor, J.L.","contributorId":107460,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jambor","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745183,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blowes, D.W","contributorId":195353,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blowes","given":"D.W","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745184,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ritchie, A.","contributorId":18517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ritchie","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745185,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Kimball, B. A.","contributorId":87583,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kimball","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745180,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Runkel, R.L.","contributorId":97529,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Runkel","given":"R.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745181,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Walton-Day, Katherine 0000-0002-9146-6193 kwaltond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9146-6193","contributorId":184043,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walton-Day","given":"Katherine","email":"kwaltond@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":745182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70246279,"text":"70246279 - 2003 - Simulated effects of hydroelectric project regulation on mortality of American eels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-29T16:44:58.63703","indexId":"70246279","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:36:04","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Simulated effects of hydroelectric project regulation on mortality of American eels","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology, management, and protection of catadromous eels","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Haro, A., Castro-Santos, T.R., Whalen, K., Wippelhauser, G.S., and McLaughlin, L., 2003, Simulated effects of hydroelectric project regulation on mortality of American eels, chap. <i>of</i> Biology, management, and protection of catadromous eels, p. 357-365.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"357","endPage":"365","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":418632,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Dixon, Douglas A.","contributorId":315479,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dixon","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":876625,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Haro, Alexander 0000-0002-7188-9172 aharo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-9172","contributorId":139198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haro","given":"Alexander","email":"aharo@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":876626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Castro-Santos, Theodore R. 0000-0003-2575-9120 tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2575-9120","contributorId":3321,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castro-Santos","given":"Theodore","email":"tcastrosantos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":876627,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Whalen, Kevin kwhalen@usgs.gov","contributorId":485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Whalen","given":"Kevin","email":"kwhalen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":876628,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wippelhauser, Gail S.","contributorId":169680,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wippelhauser","given":"Gail","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":25571,"text":"Maine Department of Marine Resources, Augusta, ME","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":876629,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McLaughlin, Lia","contributorId":315478,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"Lia","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":876630,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70240681,"text":"70240681 - 2003 - Pleistocene tephrostratigraphy and paleogeography of southern Puget Sound near Olympia, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-02-14T17:56:04.270521","indexId":"70240681","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T11:27:36","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5614,"text":"Special Papers of the Geological Society of America","printIssn":"0072-1077","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"title":"Pleistocene tephrostratigraphy and paleogeography of southern Puget Sound near Olympia, Washington","docAbstract":"<p>Our detailed mapping in the south Puget Sound basin has identified two tephras that are tentatively correlated to tephras from Mount St. Helens and Mount Rainier dated ca. 100-200 ka and 200 ka, respectively. This, plus the observation that fluvial and lacustrine sediments immediately underlying the Vashon Drift of latest Wisconsin age are nearly everywhere radiocarbon infinite, suggests that glacial and nonglacial sediments of more than the past five oxygen-isotope stages are exposed above sea level. Distal lacustrine advance outwash equivalent to the Lawton Clay in the Seattle area is conspicuously absent. Instead, a thick (&gt;120 ft) glaciolacustrine silt below the Vashon sediments contains dropstones and is radiocarbon infinite. Elsewhere, coarsegrained advance Vashon outwash rests unconformably on radiocarbon-infinite non-glacial sediments. These relationships may imply that late Pleistocene tectonic activity has modified the paleotopography and stratigraphy of the south Puget Sound area.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Western Cordillera and adjacent areas","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0-8137-0004-3.225","usgsCitation":"Walsh, T.J., Polenz, M., Logan, R.L., Lanphere, M.A., and Sisson, T.W., 2003, Pleistocene tephrostratigraphy and paleogeography of southern Puget Sound near Olympia, Washington, chap. <i>of</i> Western Cordillera and adjacent areas: Special Papers of the Geological Society of America, v. 4, p. 225-236, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-0004-3.225.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"225","endPage":"236","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":413048,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Olympia","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -123.12729747838456,\n              47.40575708303186\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.12729747838456,\n              46.97476611245355\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32975901643337,\n              46.97476611245355\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.32975901643337,\n              47.40575708303186\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.12729747838456,\n              47.40575708303186\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Swanson, Terry W.","contributorId":302385,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swanson","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":864285,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Walsh, Timothy J.","contributorId":14446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walsh","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":864280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Polenz, Michael","contributorId":302384,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Polenz","given":"Michael","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":864281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Logan, Robert L.","contributorId":87590,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Logan","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":864282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lanphere, Marvin A. alder@usgs.gov","contributorId":2696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"Marvin","email":"alder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":864283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sisson, Thomas W. 0000-0003-3380-6425 tsisson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3380-6425","contributorId":2341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sisson","given":"Thomas","email":"tsisson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":864284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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