{"pageNumber":"2837","pageRowStart":"70900","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184553,"records":[{"id":1001722,"text":"1001722 - 2003 - American avocet nesting on constructed islands in North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-15T09:55:56","indexId":"1001722","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"American avocet nesting on constructed islands in North Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Dahl, A., Johnson, D.H., Igl, L., Baer, K., Johnson, M.A., and Reynolds, R., 2003, American avocet nesting on constructed islands in North Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 35, no. 2, p. 95-105.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"95","endPage":"105","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129024,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6868e9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dahl, A.L.","contributorId":67822,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dahl","given":"A.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311586,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":70327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311587,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Igl, L.D. 0000-0003-0530-7266","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":13568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"L.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311583,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Baer, K.L.","contributorId":56999,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baer","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311585,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johnson, M. A.","contributorId":87088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311588,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Reynolds, R. E.","contributorId":25098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"R. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311584,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1007960,"text":"1007960 - 2003 - Marine reserve design for conservation and fisheries management: a case study from the California Channel Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:16","indexId":"1007960","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Marine reserve design for conservation and fisheries management: a case study from the California Channel Islands","docAbstract":"Five races of cottontail rabbits belonging to three species occur in Virginia.  One of them, the Mearns cottontail (Sylvilagus floridanus mearnsi), is reported here for the first time. It occurs in six southwestern counties of the state, while the eastern cottontail (S. f. mallurus) occurs in the remainder of the state with the exception of Smith and Fishermans islands off the eastern coast of Cape Charles, where it is replaced by Hitchens cottontail (S. f. hitchensi). The New England cottontail (S. transitionalis) is found on the higher mountain peaks, above 3000 feet, and the swamp rabbit (S. palustris) occurs in the Dismal Swamp region of southeastern Virginia.....The height of the breeding season for the eastern cottontail in Virginia is March and April, but breeding continues through the entire year except in December and January. The average litter size based on embryo counts was 4.7. The sex ratio of 234 specimens from all parts of the state, taken mostly in the December to February period, was 53 males to 47 females. That of a group of 145 rabbits live-trapped at Blacksburg during February and Marchwas 58 males to 42 females. The figures show that males are more active than females during the winter months, and therefore are more easily taken then....In transplanting cottontails from one section of the state to another, it is recommended that only cottontails of the same race as those originally present in the region being restocked be released there....Tularemia is not a common disease among rabbits in Virginia, but the rabbit ticks are often carriers of the disease and may transmit it to rabbits. Rabbit ticks are also found to be carriers of Rocky Mountain fever and American Q. fever. After the ticks drop off the rabbits to hibernate in the ground, which is likely to occur during mid-winter in Virginia, there is relatively little danger of humans contracting tularemia by contact with rabbits. Present laws in Virginia which prohibit rabbit hunting until the opening of the general hunting season, November 15and November 20--west and east of the Blue Ridge Mountains, respectively--protect the licensed hunters to which these regulations apply, but landowners or tenants are still allowed to take rabbits for their own use on their own land at any time. It is recommended that as a public health measure the taking of cottontails be completely prohibited to all until the opening of the general hunting season.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological Applications","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Airame, S., Dugan, E., Lafferty, K.D., Leslie, H., McArdle, D., and Warner, R., 2003, Marine reserve design for conservation and fisheries management: a case study from the California Channel Islands: Ecological Applications, v. 13, p. S170-S184.","productDescription":"p. S170-S184","startPage":"S170","endPage":"S184","numberOfPages":"1","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129834,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"13","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a17e4b07f02db60425c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Airame, S.J.","contributorId":91441,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Airame","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dugan, E.","contributorId":60581,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dugan","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lafferty, K. D.","contributorId":58213,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lafferty","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Leslie, H.M.","contributorId":28926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leslie","given":"H.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McArdle, D.A.","contributorId":107233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McArdle","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316399,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Warner, R.R.","contributorId":92201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warner","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316398,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":93846,"text":"93846 - 2003 - Aquatic invertebrate and pondweed production in Unit 6 of the Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:32:33","indexId":"93846","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Aquatic invertebrate and pondweed production in Unit 6 of the Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","usgsCitation":"Euliss, N., Mushet, D., and Strong, L., 2003, Aquatic invertebrate and pondweed production in Unit 6 of the Des Lacs National Wildlife Refuge, 22 p.","productDescription":"22 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128216,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db67a049","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Euliss, N.H. Jr.","contributorId":54917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"N.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298034,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mushet, D.M. 0000-0002-5910-2744","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-2744","contributorId":59377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mushet","given":"D.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298035,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Strong, L.L.","contributorId":51235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Strong","given":"L.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298033,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1007941,"text":"1007941 - 2003 - The influence of partial clutch depredation on duckling production","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-21T18:54:16.319472","indexId":"1007941","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The influence of partial clutch depredation on duckling production","docAbstract":"<p><span>Nest&nbsp;</span>depredation<span>&nbsp;is the foremost cause of reproductive failure in waterfowl. Management strategies typically have focused on reducing predator contact with nests, yet the late of nests after predators have found them has received little attention. Although nest&nbsp;</span>depredation<span>&nbsp;can result in complete&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;loss, nests often are only partially depredated and the remaining&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;may be successful. We investigated the prevalence of&nbsp;</span>partial<span>&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;</span>depredation<span>&nbsp;in dabbling ducks and assessed its&nbsp;</span>influence<span>&nbsp;on&nbsp;</span>duckling<span>&nbsp;</span>production<span>&nbsp;in the Suisun Marsh of California, USA, from 1998 to 2000.&nbsp;</span>Partial<span>&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;</span>depredation<span>&nbsp;by predators was common in all duck species and in all years. Overall, 37% of mallard (Anas platyrhynchos; n = 803), 37% of gadwall (A. strepera; n = 340), 22% of northern pintail (A. acuta; n = 46), 31% of cinnamon teal (A. cyanoptera; n = 16), and 1 of 2 northern shoveler nests (A. clypeata) were partially depredated. Of those nests experiencing a&nbsp;</span>depredation<span>&nbsp;event, 53% of mallard and 50% of gadwall nests were only partially depredated rather than completely destroyed. As a result of&nbsp;</span>partial<span>&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;</span>depredation<span>, total&nbsp;</span>duckling<span>&nbsp;</span>production<span>&nbsp;was reduced by 10% for mallards and 9% for gadwalls. The female's decision to stay with or abandon the reduced&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;had an important&nbsp;</span>influence<span>&nbsp;on nest success. Mallard and gadwall females abandoned the nesting attempt after&nbsp;</span>partial<span>&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;</span>depredation<span>&nbsp;37% and 32% of the time, respectively. However, 27% of partially depredated mallard nests and 23% of partially depredated gadwall nests were successful. Egg success was 0.60±0.24 (mean±SD) for mallards and 0.53±0.23 for gadwall. From 1998 to 2000, 22% of mallard and 21% of gadwall ducklings produced in our study area carne from partially depredated nests. Although many duck nests experienced&nbsp;</span>partial<span>&nbsp;</span>clutch<span>&nbsp;loss, they nevertheless contributed substantially to overall&nbsp;</span>duckling<span>&nbsp;</span>production<span>. Incorporating an estimate of egg success, in addition to nest success, may provide a more accurate assessment of waterfowl management strategies.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3802715","usgsCitation":"Ackerman, J., Eadie, J., Loughman, D., Yarris, G., and McLandress, M., 2003, The influence of partial clutch depredation on duckling production: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 67, no. 3, p. 576-587, https://doi.org/10.2307/3802715.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"576","endPage":"587","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":388301,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United  States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Suisun Marsh","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.09861755371092,\n              38.1237539824224\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.96266174316406,\n              38.1237539824224\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.96266174316406,\n              38.24519096811476\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.09861755371092,\n              38.24519096811476\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.09861755371092,\n              38.1237539824224\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"67","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a85e4b07f02db64d6a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ackerman, Joshua T. 0000-0002-3074-8322 jackerman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3074-8322","contributorId":147078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ackerman","given":"Joshua T.","email":"jackerman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":316349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eadie, J.M.","contributorId":8034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eadie","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Loughman, D.L.","contributorId":55775,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loughman","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Yarris, G.S.","contributorId":86297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yarris","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McLandress, M.R.","contributorId":15550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLandress","given":"M.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":94712,"text":"94712 - 2003 - Mycotoxin poisoning in sandhill cranes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-07-28T14:51:48","indexId":"94712","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"title":"Mycotoxin poisoning in sandhill cranes","language":"English","publisher":"Texas Parks and Wildlife Department","usgsCitation":"Lionberger, J., Converse, K.A., Johnson, B., Mitchusson, T., Meilia, M., Ray, J., Roberson, J., and Swepston, D., 2003, Mycotoxin poisoning in sandhill cranes, 6 p.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127541,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b02e4b07f02db698a39","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lionberger, J.","contributorId":11148,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lionberger","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Converse, K. A.","contributorId":81436,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Converse","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, B.","contributorId":54916,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mitchusson, T.","contributorId":81044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchusson","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Meilia, M.O.","contributorId":9194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meilia","given":"M.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Ray, J.D.","contributorId":11982,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ray","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Roberson, J.","contributorId":16773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberson","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298466,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Swepston, D.","contributorId":9989,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swepston","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":87290,"text":"87290 - 2003 - Bats of the piñon-juniper woodlands of southwestern Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-16T20:37:31","indexId":"87290","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"8","title":"Bats of the piñon-juniper woodlands of southwestern Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>As one of the most abundant and widespread forest types in the Southwest, piñon-juniper woodlands are used to varying degrees by many bat species (Chung-MacCoubrey 1996; Findley et al. 1975; Hoffmeister 1986; Jones 1965). Because of the uniqueness and rarity of old-growth piñon-juniper, the ancient woodlands of Mesa Verde Country likely provide bats with a combination of roosting and foraging opportunities not found elsewhere. Although no studies on bat habitat use have been conducted in southwestern Colorado and Mesa Verde National Park – coupled with habitat use studies piñon-juniper woodlands of New Mexico – provide insight into how the bat community in Mesa Verde Country uses he landscape. In this chapter we describe the bat species that occur in the Mesa Verde region, some of their life history, availability of bat roosts in piñon-juniper woodlands, and general patterns of habitat use by each species. We also discuss how the pat community probably uses piñon-juniper woodlands in southwestern Colorado.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ancient piñon-juniper woodlands: A natural history of Mesa Verde country","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University Press of Colorado","publisherLocation":"Boulder, CO","isbn":"978-0-87081-749-6","usgsCitation":"Chung-MacCoubrey, A.L., and Bogan, M., 2003, Bats of the piñon-juniper woodlands of southwestern Colorado, chap. 8 <i>of</i> Ancient piñon-juniper woodlands: A natural history of Mesa Verde country, p. 131-149.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"131","endPage":"149","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128343,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":14709,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://upcolorado.com/university-press-of-colorado/item/1754-ancient-pinon-juniper-woodlands","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1076.000000000000000"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e13a","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Floyd, Lisa M.","contributorId":113482,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Floyd","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504923,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Chung-MacCoubrey, Alice L.","contributorId":37680,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chung-MacCoubrey","given":"Alice","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bogan, Michael A.","contributorId":27128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bogan","given":"Michael A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1015085,"text":"1015085 - 2003 - Of grassland birds and fire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T19:45:17","indexId":"1015085","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3450,"text":"Southwest Wings Birding and Nature Festival Magazine","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Of grassland birds and fire","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ruth, J.M., 2003, Of grassland birds and fire: Southwest Wings Birding and Nature Festival Magazine, no. 12, p. 7-7.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"7","endPage":"7","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129973,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af4e4b07f02db691f0d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ruth, J. M.","contributorId":74339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ruth","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":322101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":96851,"text":"96851 - 2003 - Composition of Suspended Load as a Measure of Stream Health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-21T14:44:14","indexId":"96851","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Composition of Suspended Load as a Measure of Stream Health","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Progress Report for California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection Contract 1.22-1757.","usgsCitation":"Madej, M.A., Wilzbach, M., Cummins, K., Hadden, S., and Ellis, C., 2003, Composition of Suspended Load as a Measure of Stream Health, 60 p.","productDescription":"60 p.","startPage":"60","numberOfPages":"60","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127714,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a812a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Madej, Mary Ann 0000-0003-2831-3773 mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-3773","contributorId":40304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Madej","given":"Mary","email":"mary_ann_madej@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Ann","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wilzbach, M.A.","contributorId":48505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilzbach","given":"M.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cummins, K.W.","contributorId":88297,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cummins","given":"K.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300414,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hadden, S.J.","contributorId":23478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hadden","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ellis, C.C.","contributorId":83465,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"C.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":87260,"text":"87260 - 2003 - Climate-change scenarios","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T17:04:01","indexId":"87260","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"chapter":"3","title":"Climate-change scenarios","docAbstract":"<p>Three procedures were used to develop a set of plausible scenarios of anthropogenic climate change by the year 2100 that could be posed to the sectors selected for assessment (Fig. 2.2). First, a workshop of climatologists with expertise in western North American climates was convened from September 10-12, 1998 at the National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis in Santa Barbara, CA to discuss and propose a set of scenarios for the Rocky Mountain/Great Basin (RMGB) region.</p><p>Secondly, the 20<sup>th</sup>-century climate record was analyzed to determine what trends might have occurred during the period. Since CO2 and other greenhouse gases increased during the century, it was reasonable to examine whether the changes projected for the 21st century had begun to appear during the 20th, at least qualitatively though not quantitatively.</p><p>Third, on the assumption of a two-fold increase in atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> by 2100, climate-change scenarios for the 21<sup>st</sup> century were projected with two, state-of-the-art computer models that simulate the complex interactions between earth, atmosphere, and ocean to produce the earth’s climate system. Each of the last two procedures has its strengths and weaknesses, and each can function to some degree as a check on the other. The historical analysis has the advantage of using empirical measurements of actual climate change taken over an extensive network of measuring stations. These make it possible to subdivide a large region like the RMGB into subreqions to assess the uniformity of climate and climate change over the region. And the historical measurements can to some degree serve as a check on the GCM simulations when the two are compared over the same time period.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Preparing for a changing climate: The potential consequences of climate variability and change (Rocky Mountain/Great Basin regional climate-change assessment)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Utah State University","publisherLocation":"Logan, UT","usgsCitation":"Wagner, F.H., Stohlgren, T., Baldwin, C., and Mearns, L., 2003, Climate-change scenarios, 44 p.","productDescription":"44 p.","startPage":"35","endPage":"78","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Basin, Rocky Mountains","publicComments":"Larger Work is <i>A Report of the Rocky Mountain/Great Basin Regional Assessment Team for the U.S. Global Change Research Program</i>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b9e4b07f02db5cdd3b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Wagner, Frederic H.","contributorId":9610,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagner","given":"Frederic","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504875,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Wagner, Frederic H.","contributorId":9610,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wagner","given":"Frederic","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stohlgren, T.J.","contributorId":7217,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stohlgren","given":"T.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baldwin, C.K.","contributorId":16360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldwin","given":"C.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mearns, L.O.","contributorId":30943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mearns","given":"L.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":87253,"text":"87253 - 2003 - Wolf social ecology","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":87253,"text":"87253 - 2003 - Wolf social ecology","indexId":"87253","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"1","title":"Wolf social ecology"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":93844,"text":"93844 - 2003 - Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation","indexId":"93844","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":93844,"text":"93844 - 2003 - Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation","indexId":"93844","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Wolves: Behavior, ecology, and conservation"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-10T10:49:54","indexId":"87253","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"1","title":"Wolf social ecology","docAbstract":"<p><span>The first real beginning to our understanding of wolf social ecology came from wolf 2204 on 23 May 1972. State depredation control trapper Lawrence Waino, of Duluth, Minnesota, had caught this female wolf 112 km (67 mi) south of where L. D. Mech had radio-collared her in the Superior National Forest 2 years earlier. A young lone wolf, nomadic over 100 km<sup>2</sup> (40 mi<sup>2</sup>) during the 9 months Mech had been able to keep track of her, she had then disappeared until Waino caught her. From her nipples it was apparent that she had just been nursing pups.</span></p><p><span>\"This was the puzzle piece I needed,\" stated Mech. \"I had already radio-tracked lone wolves long distances, and I had observed pack members splitting off and dispersing. My hunch was that the next step was for loners to find a new area and a mate, settle down, produce pups, and start their own pack. Wolf 204 had done just that.\"</span></p><p><span>During the decades since, we have seen this process many times, and it represents one of the primary ways in which wolves become breeders (Rothman and Mech 1979). However, there are several other ways, and it is only now, after 25 years of study and the wedding of wolf radio-tracking with biochemical analyses of wolf genetics (see Wayne and Vila, chap. 8 in this volume), that we seem to have a reasonably complete picture of wolf social ecology (Meier et al. 1995; D. Smith et al. 1997; Mech et al. 1998).</span><br></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wolves: Behavior, ecology and conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, IL","isbn":"9780226516974","usgsCitation":"Mech, L.D., and Boitani, L., 2003, Wolf social ecology, chap. 1 <i>of</i> Wolves: Behavior, ecology and conservation, p. 1-34.","productDescription":"34 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"34","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":14720,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/W/bo3641392.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"1850.000000000000000"},{"id":127930,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d9e4b07f02db5dfa53","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":504869,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boitani, Luigi","contributorId":32454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boitani","given":"Luigi","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504868,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Mech, L. David 0000-0003-3944-7769 david_mech@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3944-7769","contributorId":2518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mech","given":"L.","email":"david_mech@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"David","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":297514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boitani, Luigi","contributorId":32454,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boitani","given":"Luigi","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297513,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":93834,"text":"93834 - 2003 - Fire history of Granite Mountain, Lower Buffalo Wilderness, Arkansas: a report for the National Park Service, Buffalo National River","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-16T10:00:27","indexId":"93834","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Fire history of Granite Mountain, Lower Buffalo Wilderness, Arkansas: a report for the National Park Service, Buffalo National River","language":"English","publisher":"University of Missouri-Columbia, Missouri Tree-Ring Laboratory","publisherLocation":"Columbia, MO","usgsCitation":"Guyette, R., and Staumbaugh, M., 2003, Fire history of Granite Mountain, Lower Buffalo Wilderness, Arkansas: a report for the National Park Service, Buffalo National River, 25 p.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128458,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fbe4b07f02db5f4462","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guyette, R.P.","contributorId":10746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guyette","given":"R.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298010,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Staumbaugh, M.C.","contributorId":58221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staumbaugh","given":"M.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":96205,"text":"96205 - 2003 - Cibola High Levee Pond Annual Report 2003. Interim Report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-08T14:46:16","indexId":"96205","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Cibola High Levee Pond Annual Report 2003. Interim Report","docAbstract":"Bonytail and razorback sucker have once again spawned and produced swim-up larvae in Cibola High Levee Pond (CHLP).  CHLP continues to support annual recruitment of bonytail while recent razorback sucker recruitment remains elusive.  Thus far, razorbacks have experienced intermittent years of spawning success.\r\n\r\nBoth native species were observed spawning on, or near, the riprap on the river levee.  Razorbacks spawned from late January until mid-March over gravel and large cobble along the levee toe (2-3 m depth) and bonytail spawned along the levee shoreline during mid-April.  Razorback suckers rapidly fin during the reproductive act, which flushes fines from the substrate and leaves gravel relatively clean.  Bonytail on the other hand, appear to spawn over or on substrate that has been disturbed by beaver activity.  Substrate scour or disturbance appears to be an important factor in spawning site selectiona?|","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","collaboration":"Publication Online","usgsCitation":"Mueller, G., Carpenter, J., Marsh, P., and Minckley, C., 2003, Cibola High Levee Pond Annual Report 2003. Interim Report, 26 pp.","productDescription":"26 pp.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129743,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abce4b07f02db672d2b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mueller, G.A.","contributorId":9205,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mueller","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299211,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Carpenter, J.","contributorId":102017,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carpenter","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marsh, P.C.","contributorId":74710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marsh","given":"P.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Minckley, C.O.","contributorId":82649,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minckley","given":"C.O.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":93819,"text":"93819 - 2003 - A natural history survey of fens and palustrine wetlands in intermittent drainages of the Little Missouri Grassland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:37:03","indexId":"93819","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"A natural history survey of fens and palustrine wetlands in intermittent drainages of the Little Missouri Grassland","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","usgsCitation":"Euliss, N., Tramontano, R., and Mushet, D., 2003, A natural history survey of fens and palustrine wetlands in intermittent drainages of the Little Missouri Grassland, 40 p.","productDescription":"40 p.","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6ac13c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Euliss, N.H. Jr.","contributorId":54917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"N.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297980,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tramontano, R.R.","contributorId":35263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tramontano","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297979,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mushet, D.M. 0000-0002-5910-2744","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-2744","contributorId":59377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mushet","given":"D.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":93820,"text":"93820 - 2003 - Evaluation of the impacts of irrigation ground-water withdrawal on a prairie wetland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T10:31:07","indexId":"93820","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Evaluation of the impacts of irrigation ground-water withdrawal on a prairie wetland","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","usgsCitation":"Euliss, N., Mushet, D., and Knutsen, G., 2003, Evaluation of the impacts of irrigation ground-water withdrawal on a prairie wetland, iv, p. 23, 23.","productDescription":"iv, p. 23, 23","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa454","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Euliss, N.H. Jr.","contributorId":54917,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"N.H.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297982,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mushet, D.M. 0000-0002-5910-2744","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5910-2744","contributorId":59377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mushet","given":"D.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297984,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knutsen, G.A.","contributorId":56587,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knutsen","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297983,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":87287,"text":"87287 - 2003 - Beaver (Castor canadensis)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-14T13:01:44","indexId":"87287","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"displayTitle":"Beaver (<i>Castor canadensis</i>)","title":"Beaver (Castor canadensis)","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, management, and conservation","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Johns Hopkins University Press","publisherLocation":"Baltimore, MD","isbn":"9780801874161","usgsCitation":"Baker, B., and Hill, E., 2003, Beaver (Castor canadensis), chap. <i>of</i> Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, management, and conservation, p. 288-310.","productDescription":"23 p.","startPage":"288","endPage":"310","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128146,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":349990,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://jhupbooks.press.jhu.edu/content/wild-mammals-north-america"}],"otherGeospatial":"North America","edition":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e106","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Feldhamer, G.A.","contributorId":112410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Feldhamer","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504918,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thompson, B.C.","contributorId":102433,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thompson","given":"B.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504917,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chapman, J.A.","contributorId":6156,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chapman","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504916,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Baker, B.W.","contributorId":18707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"B.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297591,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, E.P.","contributorId":48508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"E.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297592,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":87367,"text":"87367 - 2003 - Physical habitat and its alteration: A common ground for exposure of amphibians to environmental stressors","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":87367,"text":"87367 - 2003 - Physical habitat and its alteration: A common ground for exposure of amphibians to environmental stressors","indexId":"87367","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"chapter":"7","title":"Physical habitat and its alteration: A common ground for exposure of amphibians to environmental stressors"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200280,"text":"5200280 - 2003 - Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","indexId":"5200280","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200280,"text":"5200280 - 2003 - Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","indexId":"5200280","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"title":"Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-04T11:57:06","indexId":"87367","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"7","title":"Physical habitat and its alteration: A common ground for exposure of amphibians to environmental stressors","docAbstract":"<p>Amphibians as a class of vertebrates have persisted for hundreds of millions of years (Stebbins and Cohen 1995), but they are currently threatened by a variety of stressors, many resulting from human-related alterations of the environment. Most species of amphibians live closely associated with moist environments throughout their life and have evolved specialized adaptations that conserve water and reduce desiccation (Stebbins and Cohen 1995; Henry 2000; Chapter 2A). Amphibians are ectotherms, so their body temperatures fluctuate with the local environment. Latitude, elevation, and habitat affect environmental temperature and have a strong influence on amphibian distributions. Despite these physiological and habitat constraints, the 4750 species of amphibians in the world today have exploited a wide variety of habitats that range from dry deserts to tropical rain forests and from sea level to elevations above 4000 m (McDairmid and Mitchell 2000).</p><p>The direct loss of suitable habitat has had a profound effect on amphibian populations (Johnson 1992), as it has on nearly all species of wildlife. In the U.S., 53% of wetlands have been lost to human development in the last 200 years (Dahl 1990). Similar loss of wetlands has occurred throughout much of the world, especially in developing countries (Miller 1993). In many regions, deforestation has reduced or eliminated suitable terrestrial habitats, and this may prove to be the largest global threat to amphibian populations (Johnson 1992). Eight thousand years ago, forests covered approximately 40% of the world’s land (6 billion hectares), but by 1997, the world’s forests had been reduced to 3.5 billion hectares, a 42% loss worldwide (CIDA 2001). The effect of habitat loss is generally both obvious and predictable; with increasing restriction of suitable habitat, amphibian populations will probably not survive. The anthropogenic effects on the quality of the habitat that remains are often less obvious.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects (Proceedings from the workshop on the global decline of amphibian populations)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Workshop on the global decline of amphibian populations: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects","conferenceDate":"August 18-23, 2001","conferenceLocation":"Racine, WI","language":"English","publisher":"SETAC","isbn":"978-1-880611-55-5","usgsCitation":"Bishop, C., Cunnington, D.C., Fellers, G.M., Gibbs, J.P., Pauli, B.D., and Rothermel, B.B., 2003, Physical habitat and its alteration: A common ground for exposure of amphibians to environmental stressors, chap. 7 <i>of</i> Amphibian decline: An integrated analysis of multiple stressor effects (Proceedings from the workshop on the global decline of amphibian populations), p. 209-241.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"209","endPage":"241","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":128436,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342059,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.setac.org/store/ViewProduct.aspx?id=1028946"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685c8d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Linder, Greg L. linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":1766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":505101,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krest, Sherry K.","contributorId":113670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krest","given":"Sherry","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505102,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505100,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Bishop, Christine A.","contributorId":10749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Christine A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cunnington, David C.","contributorId":30172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cunnington","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fellers, Gary M. 0000-0003-4092-0285 gary_fellers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4092-0285","contributorId":3150,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fellers","given":"Gary","email":"gary_fellers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":297767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gibbs, James P.","contributorId":102418,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gibbs","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":12623,"text":"State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":297772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pauli, Bruce D.","contributorId":40923,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pauli","given":"Bruce","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rothermel, Betsie B.","contributorId":25505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rothermel","given":"Betsie","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":87286,"text":"87286 - 2003 - Human disruption of element interactions: Drivers, consequences, and trends for the twenty-first century","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-21T17:25:24","indexId":"87286","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5591,"text":"SCOPE (Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":24}},"title":"Human disruption of element interactions: Drivers, consequences, and trends for the twenty-first century","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Interactions of the major biogeochemical cycles: Global change and human impacts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Covelo, CA","isbn":"9781559630658","usgsCitation":"Austin, A., Howarth, R.W., Baron, J., Chapin, F.S., Christensen, T., Holland, E., Ivanov, M., Lein, A., Martinelli, L., Melillo, J.M., and Shang, C., 2003, Human disruption of element interactions: Drivers, consequences, and trends for the twenty-first century, chap. <i>of</i> Interactions of the major biogeochemical cycles: Global change and human impacts: SCOPE (Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment), v. 61, p. 15-45.","productDescription":"31 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"45","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127821,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350209,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://islandpress.org/book/interactions-of-the-major-biogeochemical-cycles"}],"volume":"61","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a6c8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Melillo, J. 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,{"id":1001764,"text":"1001764 - 2003 - New nesting dates for some breeding birds in North Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-27T11:40:14","indexId":"1001764","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3111,"text":"Prairie Naturalist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"New nesting dates for some breeding birds in North Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Prairie Naturalist","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Igl, L., and Kantrud, H., 2003, New nesting dates for some breeding birds in North Dakota: Prairie Naturalist, v. 35, p. 281-285.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"281","endPage":"285","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"35","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db6975f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Igl, L.D. 0000-0003-0530-7266","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":13568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"L.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kantrud, H.A.","contributorId":28553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kantrud","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70025944,"text":"70025944 - 2003 - Orbital control of low-latitude seasonality during the Eemian","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-10T13:53:25","indexId":"70025944","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1807,"text":"Geophysical Research Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Orbital control of low-latitude seasonality during the Eemian","docAbstract":"<p><span>We used Sr/Ca and stable isotope data from well dated and preserved corals from the northeastern Caribbean to determine the seasonal environmental conditions for four continuous years during the Eemian, the last time the Earth was in a prolonged warm phase. We determined that the seasonal range in SST during the Eemian was 25°–30° C. This is ∼1–2° larger than at present and caused primarily by winter cooling and, only to a small degree, by summer warming. As climate modeling studies indicate, the bias towards colder winters can be explained by changes in low latitude insolation induced by altered orbital parameters, modulated by atmospheric CO</span><sub>2</sub><span> levels that were lower than today. Milankovitch forcing at higher latitudes was probably less important.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"AGU Publicatications","doi":"10.1029/2002GL016275","issn":"00948276","usgsCitation":"Winter, A., Paul, A., Nyberg, J., Oba, T., Lundberg, J., Schrag, D., and Taggart, B.E., 2003, Orbital control of low-latitude seasonality during the Eemian: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 30, no. 4, p. 12-1, https://doi.org/10.1029/2002GL016275.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"12","endPage":"1","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":478539,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2002gl016275","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":234876,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"30","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-02-20","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a6f2de4b0c8380cd7599a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Winter, Amos","contributorId":72271,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Winter","given":"Amos","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Paul, A.","contributorId":21039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paul","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nyberg, J.","contributorId":40095,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nyberg","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Oba, T.","contributorId":91762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oba","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lundberg, J.","contributorId":78908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lundberg","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schrag, D.","contributorId":15084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schrag","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Taggart, Bruce E. btaggart@usgs.gov","contributorId":144,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taggart","given":"Bruce","email":"btaggart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":407197,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70025949,"text":"70025949 - 2003 - Seismic evidence for widespread serpentinized forearc upper mantle along the Cascadia margin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:33","indexId":"70025949","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Seismic evidence for widespread serpentinized forearc upper mantle along the Cascadia margin","docAbstract":"Petrologic models suggest that dehydration and metamorphism of subducting slabs release water that serpentinizes the overlying forearc mantle. To test these models, we use the results of controlled-source seismic surveys and earthquake tomography to map the upper mantle along the Cascadia margin forearc. We find anomalously low upper-mantle velocities and/or weak wide-angle reflections from the top of the upper mantle in a narrow region along the margin, compatible with recent teleseismic studies and indicative of a serpentinized upper mantle. The existence of a hydrated forearc upper-mantle wedge in Cascadia has important geological and geophysical implications. For example, shearing within the upper mantle, inferred from seismic reflectivity and consistent with its serpentinite rheology, may occur during aseismic slow slip events on the megathrust. In addition, progressive dehydration of the hydrated mantle wedge south of the Mendocino triple junction may enhance the effects of a slap gap during the evolution of the California margin.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0267:SEFWSF>2.0.CO;2","issn":"00917613","usgsCitation":"Brocher, T., Parsons, T., Trehu, A., Snelson, C., and Fisher, M.A., 2003, Seismic evidence for widespread serpentinized forearc upper mantle along the Cascadia margin: Geology, v. 31, no. 3, p. 267-270, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0267:SEFWSF>2.0.CO;2.","startPage":"267","endPage":"270","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":208876,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0267:SEFWSF>2.0.CO;2"},{"id":234946,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b8b10e4b08c986b31756d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brocher, T.M. 0000-0002-9740-839X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9740-839X","contributorId":69994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brocher","given":"T.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parsons, T.","contributorId":48288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trehu, A.M.","contributorId":90754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trehu","given":"A.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407218,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Snelson, C.M.","contributorId":52769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Snelson","given":"C.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Fisher, M. A.","contributorId":69972,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":407216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70025035,"text":"70025035 - 2003 - Geology and MER target site characteristics along the southern rim of Isidis Planitia, Mars","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-08-20T22:47:47.098814","indexId":"70025035","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2317,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Geology and MER target site characteristics along the southern rim of Isidis Planitia, Mars","docAbstract":"<p><span>The southern rim of the Isidis basin contains one of the highest densities of valley networks, several restricted paleolake basins, and the stratigraphically lowest (oldest) terrain on Mars. Geologic mapping in Viking, MGS/MOC, and MOLA data, Odyssey/THEMIS data, and other multispectral data products supports the presence of extensive fans of debris and sediments deposited along the inner rim of the Isidis basin where large valleys enter the lowlands. Additional processes subsequent to the period of intense fluvial activity, including mass flow analogous to some glacial processes, have contributed to the materials accumulated on the margins of the Isidis basin. These have occurred along preexisting channels and valleys at the termini of major channels where they enter the plains along the highland-lowland boundary. If the abundant valley networks in highland terrains are the result of runoff accompanied by saturated groundwater flow, as has been suggested in previous studies of ancient fluvial highland terrains, then the extreme age and abundance of early valley networks in the Libya Montes highland rocks should have resulted in deposition of materials that record evidence for the long-term presence of water in the form of aqueous alteration of polycrystalline constituents. The material deposited along the basin margin is likely to consist of ancient altered highland rocks in several physical states (weathered, rounded, and angular) exposing both weathered and altered surfaces, and exposures of alteration profiles in fractured faces and unweathered material from rock interiors. Debris fans shed off the southern rim of Isidis Planitia should contain materials that have experienced possible saturated groundwater flow, residence within paleolake basins, and derivative materials deposited during the most fluvially intensive part of Martian geologic history. Many of these materials have also been reworked by ice-related processes. In situ measurements of the ancient crustal materials, in the form of rocks within the debris fans, and the weathered condition of the rocky material are potential sources for mineralogical evidence of climatic conditions in earliest Martian geologic history. The absence of alteration within rocks would, on the other hand, support the hypothesis that fluvial runoff during the earliest history of Mars was geologically brief rather than long-term and that long-term saturated groundwater flow was not present. Determination of the presence or absence of alteration would have corresponding implications for hypotheses requiring the long-term presence of aqueous solutions (i.e., complex organic compounds and life). A proposed MER site along the margin addresses realistic field science objectives of the Mars Exploration Rover mission and the current goals of the Mars Exploration Program. In situ measurements may be important in deriving estimates of the longevity and intensity of past wetter climates.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2002je002040","issn":"01480227","usgsCitation":"Crumpler, L., and Tanaka, K.L., 2003, Geology and MER target site characteristics along the southern rim of Isidis Planitia, Mars: Journal of Geophysical Research E: Planets, v. 108, no. 12, 42 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2002je002040.","productDescription":"42 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":388269,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"108","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-12-12","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2290e4b0c8380cd57168","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crumpler, L.S.","contributorId":81575,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crumpler","given":"L.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tanaka, K. L.","contributorId":31394,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tanaka","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70025462,"text":"70025462 - 2003 - Local extinction and turnover rates at the edge and interior of species' ranges","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:30","indexId":"70025462","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Local extinction and turnover rates at the edge and interior of species' ranges","docAbstract":"One hypothesis for the maintenance of the edge of a species' range suggests that more central (and abundant) populations are relatively stable and edge populations are less stable with increased local extinction and turnover rates. To date, estimates of such metrics are equivocal due to design and analysis flaws. Apparent increased estimates of extinction and turnover rates at the edge of range, versus the interior, could be a function of decreased detection probabilities alone, and not of a biological process. We estimated extinction and turnover rates for species at the interiors and edges of their ranges using an approach which incorporates potential heterogeneity in species detection probabilities. Extinction rates were higher at the edges (0.17 ?? 0.03 []) than in the interiors (0.04 ?? 0.01), as was turnover. Without taking the probability of detection into account these differences would be artificially magnified. Knowledge of extinction and turnover rates is essential in furthering our understanding of range dynamics, and in directing conservation efforts. This study further illustrates the practical application of methods proposed recently for estimating extinction rates and other community dynamic parameters.","largerWorkTitle":"Annales Zoologici Fennici","language":"English","issn":"0003455X","usgsCitation":"Doherty, P., Boulinier, T., and James., D.N., 2003, Local extinction and turnover rates at the edge and interior of species' ranges, <i>in</i> Annales Zoologici Fennici, v. 40, no. 2, p. 145-153.","startPage":"145","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235862,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"40","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a48dbe4b0c8380cd6819b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Doherty, P.F. Jr.","contributorId":74096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doherty","given":"P.F.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boulinier, T.","contributorId":37845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boulinier","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"James., D. Nichols Nichols","contributorId":36818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"James.","given":"D.","suffix":"Nichols","email":"","middleInitial":"Nichols","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1001824,"text":"1001824 - 2003 - Disturbance, life history, and optimal management for biodiversity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-07-14T21:40:17.395863","indexId":"1001824","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":698,"text":"Ambio","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Disturbance, life history, and optimal management for biodiversity","docAbstract":"Both frequency and intensity of disturbances in many ecosystems have been greatly enhanced by increasing human activities. As a consequence, the short-lived plant species including many exotics might have been dramatically increased in term of both richness and abundance on our planet while many long-lived species might have been lost. Such conclusions can be drawn from broadly observed successional cycles in both theoretical and empirical studies. This article discusses two major issues that have been largely overlooked in current ecosystem management policies and conservation efforts, i.e., life history constraints and future global warming trends. It also addresses the importance of these two factors in balancing disturbance frequency and intensity for optimal biodiversity maintenance and ecosystem management.","language":"English","publisher":"BioOne","doi":"10.1579/0044-7447-32.6.428","usgsCitation":"Guo, Q., 2003, Disturbance, life history, and optimal management for biodiversity: Ambio, v. 32, p. 428-430, https://doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-32.6.428.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"428","endPage":"430","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":387186,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db634ac0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Guo, Q.","contributorId":67039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guo","given":"Q.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311868,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70025529,"text":"70025529 - 2003 - Detection of avian malaria (Plasmodium spp.) in native land birds of American Samoa","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:26","indexId":"70025529","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1324,"text":"Conservation Genetics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Detection of avian malaria (Plasmodium spp.) in native land birds of American Samoa","docAbstract":"This study documents the presence of Plasmodium spp. in landbirds of central Polynesia. Blood samples collected from eight native and introduced species from the island of Tutuila, American Samoa were evaluated for the presence of Plasmodium spp. by nested rDNA PCR, serology and/or microscopy. A total of 111/188 birds (59%) screened by nested PCR were positive. Detection of Plasmodium spp. was verified by nucleotide sequence comparisons of partial 18S ribosomal RNA and TRAP (thrombospondin-related anonymous protein) genes using phylogenetic analyses. All samples screened by immunoblot to detect antibodies that cross-react with Hawaiian isolates of Plasmodium relictum (153) were negative. Lack of cross-reactivity is probably due to antigenic differences between the Hawaiian and Samoan Plasmodium isolates. Similarly, all samples examined by microscopy (214) were negative. The fact that malaria is present, but not detectable by blood smear evaluation is consistent with low peripheral parasitemia characteristic of chronic infections. High prevalence of apparently chronic infections, the relative stability of the native land bird communities, and the presence of mosquito vectors which are considered endemic and capable of transmitting avian Plasmodia, suggest that these parasites are indigenous to Samoa and have a long coevolutionary history with their hosts.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Conservation Genetics","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1023/A:1025626529806","issn":"15660621","usgsCitation":"Jarvi, S., Farias, M., Baker, H., Freifeld, H., Baker, P., Van Gelder, E., Massey, J., and Atkinson, C., 2003, Detection of avian malaria (Plasmodium spp.) in native land birds of American Samoa: Conservation Genetics, v. 4, no. 5, p. 629-637, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025626529806.","startPage":"629","endPage":"637","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":209380,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025626529806"},{"id":235753,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ff6fe4b0c8380cd4f1b1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jarvi, S.I.","contributorId":60341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jarvi","given":"S.I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Farias, M.E.M.","contributorId":68439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farias","given":"M.E.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baker, H.","contributorId":73470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Freifeld, H.B.","contributorId":25044,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freifeld","given":"H.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Baker, P.E.","contributorId":96450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baker","given":"P.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Van Gelder, E.","contributorId":94556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Gelder","given":"E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Massey, J.G.","contributorId":33690,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Massey","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Atkinson, C. T.","contributorId":29349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Atkinson","given":"C. T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":405526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70024981,"text":"70024981 - 2003 - The influence of water depth and flow regime on phytoplankton biomass and community structure in a shallow, lowland river","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:09","indexId":"70024981","displayToPublicDate":"2003-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2003","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The influence of water depth and flow regime on phytoplankton biomass and community structure in a shallow, lowland river","docAbstract":"The taxonomic composition and biomass of phytoplankton in the San Joaquin River, California, were examined in relation to water depth, flow regime, and water chemistry. Without substantial tributary inflow, maintenance demands exceeded algal production during summer and autumn in this eutrophic, 'lowland type' river due to light-limiting conditions for algal growth. Streamflow from tributaries that drain the Sierra Nevada contributed to a substantial net gain in algal production during the spring and summer by increasing water transparency and the extent of turbulence. Abundances of the major taxa (centric diatoms, pennate diatoms and chlorophytes) indicated differing responses to the longitudinal variation in water depth and flow regime, with the areal extent of pools and other geomorphic features that influence time-for-development being a major contributing factor to the selection of species. Tychoplanktonic species were most abundant upstream and in tributaries that drain the San Joaquin Valley. Seasonally-varying factors such as water temperature that influence algal growth rates also contributed significantly to the selection of species. Nutrient limitation appears not to be a primary constraint on species selection in the phytoplankton of this river.","largerWorkTitle":"Hydrobiologia","language":"English","doi":"10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008596.00382.56","issn":"00188158","usgsCitation":"Leland, H., 2003, The influence of water depth and flow regime on phytoplankton biomass and community structure in a shallow, lowland river, <i>in</i> Hydrobiologia, v. 506-509, p. 247-255, https://doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008596.00382.56.","startPage":"247","endPage":"255","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207967,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008596.00382.56"},{"id":233293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"506-509","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bad40e4b08c986b323ab3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leland, H.V.","contributorId":82455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leland","given":"H.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}