{"pageNumber":"285","pageRowStart":"7100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":36989,"records":[{"id":50443,"text":"ofr2001368 - 2001 - The Evolution of the Lower Missouri River: Preliminary Results of NMD Research at Lisbon Bottom","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-06T14:23:15","indexId":"ofr2001368","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-368","title":"The Evolution of the Lower Missouri River: Preliminary Results of NMD Research at Lisbon Bottom","docAbstract":"The purpose of this investigation is to determine the relationship between the geomorphology of Lisbon Bottom and the spatial and temporal distribution of its wetlands. The project is focused specifically on the Quaternary geology of the river valley and the relationship between the valley's alluvial architecture and the hydrogeology of its wetlands. The Quaternary geology of the river valley has been determined through a field reconnaissance and visual inspection of topographic maps and digital elevation data. Data describing the morphology of the main channel and the physical properties of Lisbon Bottom have been collected. On the basis of these data, a preliminary model of the alluvial architecture of Lisbon Bottom has been developed, but it lacks subsurface verification owing to equipment failures and unseasonable high water. To date, the publications and presentations describing the project include a U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report (OFR 01-176), two seminars hosted by the University of Missouri - Rolla, and an abstract that was submitted and accepted by the Geological Society of America for its annual fall meeting in November 2001.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2001368","usgsCitation":"Spooner, J., 2001, The Evolution of the Lower Missouri River: Preliminary Results of NMD Research at Lisbon Bottom: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-368, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001368.","productDescription":"13 p.","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175849,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0368/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":345475,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0368/ofr01368.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lisbon Bottom, Missouri River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67aff4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Spooner, Jeffrey","contributorId":49010,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Spooner","given":"Jeffrey","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50441,"text":"ofr01362 - 2001 - Geochemical baselines of stream and spring waters from areas underlain by Permian and Pennsylvanian rocks, including evaporites, and potential environmental damage in the Eagle Valley, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-25T12:30:37.453555","indexId":"ofr01362","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-362","title":"Geochemical baselines of stream and spring waters from areas underlain by Permian and Pennsylvanian rocks, including evaporites, and potential environmental damage in the Eagle Valley, Colorado","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01362","usgsCitation":"Miller, W.R., 2001, Geochemical baselines of stream and spring waters from areas underlain by Permian and Pennsylvanian rocks, including evaporites, and potential environmental damage in the Eagle Valley, Colorado (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-362, 56 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01362.","productDescription":"56 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175848,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":394770,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43670.htm"},{"id":4246,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0362/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Eagle Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.058,\n              39.479\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.25,\n              39.479\n            ],\n            [\n              -106.25,\n              39.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.058,\n              39.7\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.058,\n              39.479\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae59f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, William R.","contributorId":53838,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241467,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50412,"text":"ofr01245 - 2001 - Changes in riparian vegetation in the Southwestern United States: Historical Changes along the Mojave River, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:17","indexId":"ofr01245","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-245","title":"Changes in riparian vegetation in the Southwestern United States: Historical Changes along the Mojave River, California","docAbstract":"This report presents a map showing the potentiometric surface of the Upper Patapsco aquifer in the Patapsco Formation of Cretaceous age in Southern Maryland during September 1999. The map is based on water-level measurements in 49 wells. The potentiometric surface was 119 feet above sea level near the northern boundary and outcrop area of the aquifer in a topographically high area of Anne Arundel County, and 55 feet above sea level in a similar setting in Prince Georges County. From these high areas, the potentiometric surface declined to the southeast toward large well fields in the Annapolis area, and from all directions toward a cone of depression southwest of Waldorf. Ground-water levels declined to 20 feet below sea level in the Annapolis area, and 131 feet below sea level southwest of Waldorf.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01245","usgsCitation":"Webb, R., Boyer, D.E., and Berry, K.H., 2001, Changes in riparian vegetation in the Southwestern United States: Historical Changes along the Mojave River, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-245, 1 over-sized sheet, 72 by  36 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01245.","productDescription":"1 over-sized sheet, 72 by  36 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4216,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr01245","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176551,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6c8d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Webb, Robert H. rhwebb@usgs.gov","contributorId":1573,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Webb","given":"Robert H.","email":"rhwebb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":12625,"text":"School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":241407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Boyer, Diane E.","contributorId":22018,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Boyer","given":"Diane","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241408,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Berry, Kristin H. 0000-0003-1591-8394 kristin_berry@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-8394","contributorId":437,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"Kristin","email":"kristin_berry@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":50419,"text":"ofr01257 - 2001 - Measurement of delta<sup>13</sup>C and delta<sup>18</sup>O Isotopic Ratios of CaCO<sub>3</sub> by a Thermoquest Finnigan GasBench II Delta Plus XL Continous Flow Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer with Application to Devils Hole Core DH-11 Calcite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:17","indexId":"ofr01257","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-257","title":"Measurement of delta<sup>13</sup>C and delta<sup>18</sup>O Isotopic Ratios of CaCO<sub>3</sub> by a Thermoquest Finnigan GasBench II Delta Plus XL Continous Flow Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer with Application to Devils Hole Core DH-11 Calcite","docAbstract":"A new method was developed to analyze the stable carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of small samples (400?20 ?g) of calcium carbonate. This new method streamlines the classical phosphoric acid - calcium carbonate (H3PO4 - CaCO3) reaction method by making use of a Thermoquest-Finnigan GasBench II preparation device and a Delta Plus XL continuous flow isotope ratio mass spectrometer. To obtain reproducible and accurate results, optimal conditions for the H3PO4 - CaCO3 reaction had to be determined. At the acid-carbonate reaction temperature suggested by the equipment manufacturer, the oxygen isotope ratio results were unsatisfactory (standard deviation () greater than 1.5 per mill), probably because of a secondary reaction. When the acid-carbonate reaction temperature was lowered to 26?C and the reaction time was increased to 24 hours, the precision of the carbon and oxygen isotope ratios for duplicate analyses improved to 0.1 and 0.2 per mill, respectively.\r\n\r\nThe method was tested by analyzing calcite from Devils Hole, Nevada, which was formed by precipitation from ground water onto the walls of a sub-aqueous cavern during the last 500,000 years. Isotope-ratio values previously had been obtained by the classical method for Devils Hole core DH-11. The DH-11 core had been recently re-sampled, and isotope-ratio values were obtained using this new method. The results were comparable to those obtained by the classical method. The consistency of the isotopic results is such that an alignment offset could be identified in the re-sampled core material, a cutting error that was then independently confirmed. The reproducibility of the isotopic values is demonstrated by a correlation of approximately 0.96 for both isotopes, after correcting for an alignment offset. This result indicates that the new method is a viable alternative to the classical method. In particular, the new method requires less sample material permitting finer resolution and allows automation of some processes resulting in considerable timesavings.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01257","usgsCitation":"Revesz, K.M., Landwehr, J., and Keybl, J.E., 2001, Measurement of delta<sup>13</sup>C and delta<sup>18</sup>O Isotopic Ratios of CaCO<sub>3</sub> by a Thermoquest Finnigan GasBench II Delta Plus XL Continous Flow Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer with Application to Devils Hole Core DH-11 Calcite: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-257, iv, 17 p. : ill. ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01257.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. : ill. ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176653,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4220,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ofr/ofr01-257/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a28e4b07f02db61102d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Revesz, Kinga M. krevesz@usgs.gov","contributorId":506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Revesz","given":"Kinga","email":"krevesz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":241417,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Landwehr, Jurate Maciunas","contributorId":106522,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landwehr","given":"Jurate Maciunas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241419,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Keybl, Jaroslav Edward","contributorId":52037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keybl","given":"Jaroslav","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241418,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":50413,"text":"ofr01247 - 2001 - Maryland Water-Use Data, 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-18T15:18:51","indexId":"ofr01247","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-247","title":"Maryland Water-Use Data, 1998","docAbstract":"MDWU98 is a point coverage that represents the locations of wells for","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01247","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, Maryland Water-Use Data, 1998 (Version 1.3, July 06, 2001): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-247, ARC/INFO coverage, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01247.","productDescription":"ARC/INFO coverage","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176552,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4217,"rank":800,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/mdwu_98.xml"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.40368872,37.99119635 ], [ -79.40368872,39.7417308 ], [ -75.12260266,39.7417308 ], [ -75.12260266,37.99119635 ], [ -79.40368872,37.99119635 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.3, July 06, 2001","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fc58","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50414,"text":"ofr01248 - 2001 - Maryland Ground-Water Observation Well Network, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-18T15:11:36","indexId":"ofr01248","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-248","title":"Maryland Ground-Water Observation Well Network, 2001","docAbstract":"MDNET is a point coverage that represents the locations and names of a network of observation wells for the State of Maryland. Additional information on water conditions at these sites can be found in the\nGround-Water Site Inventory System (GWSI) database, which is maintained by the U.S. Geological Survey.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Service","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01248","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, Maryland Ground-Water Observation Well Network, 2001 (Version 1.3, July 06, 2001): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-248, ARC/INFO coverage, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01248.","productDescription":"ARC/INFO coverage","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176553,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4218,"rank":800,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/mdnet_01.xml"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -79.40368872,37.99119635 ], [ -79.40368872,39.7417308 ], [ -75.12260266,39.7417308 ], [ -75.12260266,37.99119635 ], [ -79.40368872,37.99119635 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.3, July 06, 2001","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a26e4b07f02db60fc4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50415,"text":"ofr01251 - 2001 - Digital data used to relate nutrient input to water quality in the Chesapeake Bay watershed","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:16","indexId":"ofr01251","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-251","title":"Digital data used to relate nutrient input to water quality in the Chesapeake Bay watershed","docAbstract":"Digital data sets compiled by the U.S. Geological Survey were used as input for a collection of Spatially Referenced Regressions On Watershed (SPARROW) attributes for the Chesapeake Bay region including parts of Delaware, Maryland, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia. These regressions use a nonlinear statistical approach to relate nutrient sources and land-surface characteristics to nutrient loads of streams throughout the Chesapeake Bay watershed. A digital segmented-watershed network serves as the primary framework for spatially referencing nutrient-source and land-surface characteristic data within a geographic information system. \r\n\r\nFlow direction and flow accumulation generated from a 30-meter cell-size Digital Elevation Model and attributes from 1:500,000-scale stream data were used to generate stream and watershed networks. Spatial data sets representing nutrient inputs of total nitrogen and total phosphorus from the early 1990's were created and compiled from numerous sources. Data include atmospheric deposition, septic systems, point-source locations, land use, land cover, and agricultural sources such as commercial fertilizer and manure. Some land-surface characteristic data sets representing factors that affect the transport of nutrients also were compiled. Data sets include land use, land cover, average-annual precipitation and temperature, slope, hydrogeomorphic regions, and soil permeability.\r\n\r\nNutrient-input and land-surface characteristic data sets merged with the segmented-watershed network provide the spatial detail by watershed segment required by SPARROW. Stream-nutrient load estimates for 132 sampling sites representing the early 1990's (103 for total nitrogen and 121 for total phosphorus) serve as the dependent variables for the regressions. These estimates were used to calibrate models of total nitrogen and total phosphorus depicting 1992 land-surface conditions. Examples of model predictions consist of stream-nutrient load and source percentages contributed locally to each stream reach, as well as percentages of the load that reach Chesapeake Bay.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01251","collaboration":"See OFR 99-60 for version 1.0; see OFR 2004-1433 for version 3.0","usgsCitation":"Brakebill, J.W., Preston, S.D., and Martucci, S.K., 2001, Digital data used to relate nutrient input to water quality in the Chesapeake Bay watershed (Version 2.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-251, 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01251.","productDescription":"17 p.","costCenters":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4219,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://md.water.usgs.gov/publications/ofr-01-251/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176554,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 2.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d551","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brakebill, John W. 0000-0001-9235-6810 jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-6810","contributorId":1061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brakebill","given":"John","email":"jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Preston, Stephen D. 0000-0003-1515-6692 spreston@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1515-6692","contributorId":1463,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Preston","given":"Stephen","email":"spreston@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":451,"text":"National Water Quality Assessment Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martucci, Sarah K.","contributorId":32976,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martucci","given":"Sarah","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241413,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":50464,"text":"ofr01493 - 2001 - Land-use classes to characterize watersheds and unsaturated zones in North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-05T13:52:27.389724","indexId":"ofr01493","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"01-493","displayTitle":"Land-Use Classes to Characterize Watersheds and the Unsaturated Zone in North Carolina","title":"Land-use classes to characterize watersheds and unsaturated zones in North Carolina","docAbstract":"This web site contains the Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata (documentation) for digital data produced for the North Carolina, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Public Water Supply Section, Source Water Assessment Program. The metadata are for 11 individual Geographic Information System data sets. An overlay and indexing method was used with the data to derive a rating for unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics for use by the State of North Carolina in assessing more than 11,000 public water-supply wells and approximately 245 public surface-water intakes for susceptibility to contamination. For ground-water supplies, the digital data sets used in the assessment included unsaturated zone rating, vertical series hydraulic conductance, land-surface slope, and land cover. For assessment of public surface-water intakes, the data sets included watershed characteristics rating, average annual precipitation, land-surface slope, land cover, and ground-water contribution. Documentation for the land-use data set applies to both the unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics ratings. Documentation for the estimated depth-to-water map used in the calculation of the vertical series hydraulic conductance also is included.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01493","usgsCitation":"Terziotti, S., and Eimers, J., 2001, Land-use classes to characterize watersheds and unsaturated zones in North Carolina (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-493, HTML Document; Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01493.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Metadata","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175707,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4274,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0493/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc\">South Atlantic Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>720 Gracern Road<br>Columbia, SC 29210</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose</li><li>Contents</li><li>Links to Metadata</li><li>References</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ade7c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Terziotti, Silvia 0000-0003-3559-5844 seterzio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5844","contributorId":1613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terziotti","given":"Silvia","email":"seterzio@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eimers, Jo Leslie","contributorId":52946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eimers","given":"Jo Leslie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50409,"text":"ofr01211 - 2001 - The difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the lower Patapsco aquifer, September 1990 and September 1999 in southern Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:09","indexId":"ofr01211","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-211","title":"The difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the lower Patapsco aquifer, September 1990 and September 1999 in southern Maryland","docAbstract":"This report presents a map showing the change in the potentiometric surface of the Lower Patapsco aquifer in the Lower Patapsco Formation of Cretaceous age in Southern Maryland for September 1990 and September 1999. The map, based on water?level measurements in 52 wells, shows that the change of the potentiometric surface during the 9- year period ranged from a rise of 13 feet at Indian Head and 6 feet near the outcrop area in Glen Burnie, to declines of 34 feet at Arnold, 30 feet at Waldorf, and 24 feet at Morgantown.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01211","usgsCitation":"Curtin, S.E., Andreasen, D., and Wheeler, J.C., 2001, The difference between the potentiometric surfaces of the lower Patapsco aquifer, September 1990 and September 1999 in southern Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-211, 1 sheet, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01211.","productDescription":"1 sheet","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":162293,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4215,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr01-211/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"250000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -77.33333333333333,38 ], [ -77.33333333333333,39.5 ], [ -76,39.5 ], [ -76,38 ], [ -77.33333333333333,38 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4e25","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Curtin, Stephen E. securtin@usgs.gov","contributorId":3703,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Curtin","given":"Stephen","email":"securtin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241402,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Andreasen, David C.","contributorId":59003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Andreasen","given":"David C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wheeler, Judith C.","contributorId":13620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wheeler","given":"Judith","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":50435,"text":"ofr01337 - 2001 - Four regional seismic lines: National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska (Supplement to U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-286)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:19","indexId":"ofr01337","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-337","title":"Four regional seismic lines: National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska (Supplement to U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-286)","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01337","usgsCitation":"Miller, J.J., Agena, W., Lee, M.W., Zihlman, F.N., Grow, J.A., Taylor, D.J., Killgore, M., and Oliver, H.L., 2001, Four regional seismic lines: National Petroleum Reserve - Alaska (Supplement to U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-286) (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-337, map, digital seismic data, accompanying text (12 p.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01337.","productDescription":"map, digital seismic data, accompanying text (12 p.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175738,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4243,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0337/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a90e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, J. J.","contributorId":54588,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Agena, Warren F.","contributorId":67079,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Agena","given":"Warren F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lee, Myung W.","contributorId":84358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Myung","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Zihlman, F. N.","contributorId":16819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zihlman","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241452,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Grow, J. A.","contributorId":27858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Grow","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241453,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Taylor, D. J.","contributorId":50849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241454,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Killgore, Michele","contributorId":86802,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Killgore","given":"Michele","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Oliver, H. L.","contributorId":87130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Oliver","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":50402,"text":"ofr01188A - 2001 - Digital geologic map and database of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park and Potomac River corridor, District of Columbia, Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:11","indexId":"ofr01188A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-188","chapter":"A","title":"Digital geologic map and database of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park and Potomac River corridor, District of Columbia, Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia","docAbstract":"The Chesapeake and Ohio (CO) Canal National Historical Park is unique in that it is the only land within the National Park system that crosses 5 physiographic provinces along a major river. From Georgetown, District of Columbia (D.C.) to Cumberland, Maryland (Md.), the CO Canal provides an opportunity to examine the geologic history of the central Appalachian region and how the canal contributed to the development of this area. The geologic map data covers the 184.5-mile long park in a 2-mile wide corridor centered on the Potomac River","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01188A","usgsCitation":"Southworth, C.S., Brezinski, D.K., Orndorff, R.C., Chirico, P., and Lagueux, K.M., 2001, Digital geologic map and database of the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park and Potomac River corridor, District of Columbia, Virginia, Maryland, and West Virginia (Version 1.3): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-188, geologic map and cross section, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01188A.","productDescription":"geologic map and cross section","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176316,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4196,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of01-188a","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d45a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Southworth, C. Scott 0000-0002-7976-7807 ssouthwo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7976-7807","contributorId":1608,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Southworth","given":"C.","email":"ssouthwo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brezinski, David K.","contributorId":49428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brezinski","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241378,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orndorff, Randall C. 0000-0002-8956-5803 rorndorf@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8956-5803","contributorId":2739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orndorff","given":"Randall","email":"rorndorf@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":501,"text":"Office of Science Quality and Integrity","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Chirico, Peter G.","contributorId":27086,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chirico","given":"Peter G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Lagueux, Kerry M.","contributorId":18799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lagueux","given":"Kerry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":50461,"text":"ofr01488 - 2001 - Ground-water contribution classes to characterize watersheds in North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-05T13:58:21.355745","indexId":"ofr01488","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"01-488","displayTitle":"Ground-Water Contribution Classes to Characterize Watersheds in North Carolina","title":"Ground-water contribution classes to characterize watersheds in North Carolina","docAbstract":"This web site contains the Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata (documentation) for digital data produced for the North Carolina, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Public Water Supply Section, Source Water Assessment Program. The metadata are for 11 individual Geographic Information System data sets. An overlay and indexing method was used with the data to derive a rating for unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics for use by the State of North Carolina in assessing more than 11,000 public water-supply wells and approximately 245 public surface-water intakes for susceptibility to contamination. For ground-water supplies, the digital data sets used in the assessment included unsaturated zone rating, vertical series hydraulic conductance, land-surface slope, and land cover. For assessment of public surface-water intakes, the data sets included watershed characteristics rating, average annual precipitation, land-surface slope, land cover, and ground-water contribution. Documentation for the land-use data set applies to both the unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics ratings. Documentation for the estimated depth-to-water map used in the calculation of the vertical series hydraulic conductance also is included.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01488","usgsCitation":"Terziotti, S., and Eimers, J., 2001, Ground-water contribution classes to characterize watersheds in North Carolina (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-488, HTML Document; Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01488.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Metadata","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4271,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0488/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176634,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc\">South Atlantic Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>720 Gracern Road<br>Columbia, SC 29210</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose</li><li>Contents</li><li>Links to Metadata</li><li>References</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66d028","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Terziotti, Silvia 0000-0003-3559-5844 seterzio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5844","contributorId":1613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terziotti","given":"Silvia","email":"seterzio@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eimers, Jo Leslie","contributorId":52946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eimers","given":"Jo Leslie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50451,"text":"ofr01437 - 2001 - Seismic design parameters - A user guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-29T11:37:50","indexId":"ofr01437","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-437","title":"Seismic design parameters - A user guide","docAbstract":"<p>The 1997<i> NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings</i> (1997 <i>NEHRP Provisions</i>) introduced seismic design procedure that is based on the explicit use of spectral response acceleration rather than the traditional peak ground acceleration and/or peak ground velocity or zone factors. The spectral response accelerations are obtained from spectral response acceleration maps accompanying the report. Maps are available for the United States and a number of U.S. territories. Since 1997 additional codes and standards have also adopted seismic design approaches based on the same procedure used in the NEHRP Provisions and the accompanying maps. </p><p>The design documents using the 1997 NEHRP Provisions procedure may be divided into three categories -(1) Design of New Construction, (2) Design and Evaluation of Existing Construction, and (3) Design of Residential Construction. A CD-ROM has been prepared for use in conjunction with the design documents in each of these three categories. The spectral accelerations obtained using the software on the CD are the same as those that would be obtained by using the maps accompanying the design documents. </p><p>The software has been prepared to operate on a personal computer using a Windows (Microsoft Corporation) operating environment and a point and click type of interface. The user can obtain the spectral acceleration values that would be obtained by use of the maps accompanying the design documents, include site factors appropriate for the Site Class provided by the user, calculate a response spectrum that includes the site factor, and plot a response spectrum. Sites may be located by providing the latitude-longitude or zip code for all areas covered by the maps. All of the maps used in the various documents are also included on the CDROM</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01437","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the National Institute of Building Sciences Building Seismic Safety Council ","usgsCitation":"Leyendecker, E.V., Frankel, A., and Rukstales, K., 2001, Seismic design parameters - A user guide (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-437, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01437.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr01437.PNG"},{"id":345256,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-437/ofr-01-437.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":4251,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-437/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb8f2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leyendecker, E. V.","contributorId":87162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leyendecker","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Frankel, A.D.","contributorId":53828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankel","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rukstales, K.S.","contributorId":98799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rukstales","given":"K.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":50450,"text":"ofr2001436 - 2001 - Seismic hazard curves and uniform hazard response spectra for the United States - A user guide","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:10","indexId":"ofr2001436","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-436","title":"Seismic hazard curves and uniform hazard response spectra for the United States - A user guide","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2001436","usgsCitation":"Frankel, A., and Leyendecker, E.V., 2001, Seismic hazard curves and uniform hazard response spectra for the United States - A user guide (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-436, 23 p.; CD-ROM; Download of Application, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001436.","productDescription":"23 p.; CD-ROM; Download of Application","onlineOnly":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4250,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-436/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":204769,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/designmaps/javacalc.php","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb7ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Frankel, A.D.","contributorId":53828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frankel","given":"A.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Leyendecker, E. V.","contributorId":87162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leyendecker","given":"E.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50447,"text":"ofr01396 - 2001 - Chinese mitten crab surveys of San Joaquin River basin and Suisun Marsh, California, 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-25T09:28:22","indexId":"ofr01396","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-396","title":"Chinese mitten crab surveys of San Joaquin River basin and Suisun Marsh, California, 2000","docAbstract":"Juvenile Chinese mitten crabs (Eriocheir sinensis) are known to use both brackish and freshwater habitats as rearing areas. The objectives of this study were to examine the habitat use and potential effects of mitten crabs in the freshwater habitats of the San Joaquin River drainage up-stream of the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. After several unsuccessful attempts to catch or observe mitten crabs by trapping, electrofishing, and visual observations, the study was redirected to determine the presence of crabs in the San Joaquin River (in the vicinity of Mossdale) and Suisun Marsh. \r\n\r\nMonthly surveys using baited traps in the San Joaquin River were done from June through November 2000 and in the Suisun Marsh from August through October 2000. No mitten crabs were caught in the San Joaquin River Basin and only one mitten crab was caught in Suisun Marsh. Surveys were conducted at 92 locations in the San Joaquin River Basin by deploying 352 traps for 10,752 hours of trapping effort; in Suisun Marsh, 34 locations were investigated by deploying 150 traps for 3,600 hours of trapping effort. The baited traps captured a variety of organisms, including catfishes (Ictularidae), yellowfin gobies (Acantho-gobius flavimanus), and crayfish (Decapoda). It is unclear whether the failure to capture mitten crabs in the San Joaquin River Basin and Suisun Marsh was due to ineffective trapping methods, or repre-sents a general downward trend in populations of juvenile mitten crabs in these potential rearing areas or a temporary decline related to year-class strength. Available data (since 1998) on the number of mitten crabs entrained at federal and state fish salvage facilities indicate a downward trend in the number of crabs, which may indicate a declining trend in use of the San Joaquin River Basin by juvenile mitten crabs. Continued monitoring for juvenile Chinese mitten crabs in brackish and freshwater portions of the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Basins is needed to better assess the potential population variability of this relatively new invasive species and the possible management strategies.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01396","usgsCitation":"May, J., and Brown, L.R., 2001, Chinese mitten crab surveys of San Joaquin River basin and Suisun Marsh, California, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-396, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01396.","productDescription":"30 p.","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":176280,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4249,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr01-396/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a8fe4b07f02db65574c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"May, Jason T. 0000-0002-5699-2112","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2112","contributorId":14791,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"May","given":"Jason T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Larry R. 0000-0001-6702-4531 lrbrown@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-4531","contributorId":1717,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"Larry","email":"lrbrown@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241475,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50398,"text":"ofr01167 - 2001 - Well logs and core data from selected cored intervals, National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T13:26:16","indexId":"ofr01167","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-167","title":"Well logs and core data from selected cored intervals, National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska","docAbstract":"<p><span>This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. </span><span>Any use of </span><span>trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01167","usgsCitation":"Nelson, P.H., and Kibler, J.E., 2001, Well logs and core data from selected cored intervals, National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-167, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01167.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4193,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-167/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176253,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0b0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Philip H. pnelson@usgs.gov","contributorId":862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Philip","email":"pnelson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kibler, Joyce E.","contributorId":56293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kibler","given":"Joyce","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50399,"text":"ofr01172 - 2001 - Energy resources and changing land use, Front Range of Colorado: AAPG-EMD field trip guide, in association with the 2001 AAPG-EMD annual meeting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-31T19:32:24.385418","indexId":"ofr01172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-172","title":"Energy resources and changing land use, Front Range of Colorado: AAPG-EMD field trip guide, in association with the 2001 AAPG-EMD annual meeting","docAbstract":"<p>Over the past 30 years, communities in the Northern Front Range of Colorado have experienced tremendous urban and commercial growth rivaling or surpassing that in most other parts of the United States. Much of this growth coincides with areas underlain by critically needed natural resources (such as oil, natural gas, construction aggregate (stone, sand, and gravel), and water), thus presenting serious challenges for city, county, and state planners as well as producers of these natural resources. With projections for as much as a 51 percent increase in population in Colorado over the next 25 years (Colorado Department of Local Affairs, 2001), it is likely that these challenges will increase.</p><p>This field trip will blend petroleum and coal geology with discussions of urban development to highlight the interplay between growth in the Front Range and energy resource production. On the trip we will also explore the effects of past production on land use. A total of 6 stops will be made in various locations around the Front Range area.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01172","usgsCitation":"Fishman, N.S., and Roberts, S.B., 2001, Energy resources and changing land use, Front Range of Colorado: AAPG-EMD field trip guide, in association with the 2001 AAPG-EMD annual meeting: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-172, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01172.","productDescription":"57 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176037,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4194,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-172/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":431732,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43089.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Front Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.158,\n              40.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.158,\n              39.833\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.15,\n              39.833\n            ],\n            [\n              -104.15,\n              40.6\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.158,\n              40.6\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6028ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fishman, Neil S.","contributorId":106464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Stephen B.","contributorId":104906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":51207,"text":"ofr01222 - 2001 - Daily and seasonal variability of pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and specific conductance in the Colorado River between the forebay of Glen Canyon Dam and Lees Ferry, northeastern Arizona, 1998-99","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-29T21:02:42.632163","indexId":"ofr01222","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-222","title":"Daily and seasonal variability of pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and specific conductance in the Colorado River between the forebay of Glen Canyon Dam and Lees Ferry, northeastern Arizona, 1998-99","docAbstract":"The productivity of the trout fishery in the tailwater reach of the Colorado River downstream from Glen Canyon Dam depends on the productivity of lower trophic levels. Photosynthesis and respiration are basic biological processes that control productivity and alter pH and oxygen concentration. During 1998?99, data were collected to aid in the documentation of short- and long-term trends in these basic ecosystem processes in the Glen Canyon reach. Dissolved-oxygen, temperature, and specific-conductance profile data were collected monthly in the forebay of Glen Canyon Dam to document the status of water chemistry in the reservoir. In addition, pH, dissolved-oxygen, temperature, and specific-conductance data were collected at five sites in the Colorado River tailwater of Glen Canyon Dam to document the daily, seasonal, and longitudinal range of variation in water chemistry that could occur annually within the Glen Canyon reach.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","doi":"10.3133/ofr01222","collaboration":"Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4240. Prepared in cooperation with Gran Canyon Monitoring and Research Center.","usgsCitation":"Flynn, M., Hart, R.J., Marzolf, G.R., and Bowser, C.J., 2001, Daily and seasonal variability of pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, and specific conductance in the Colorado River between the forebay of Glen Canyon Dam and Lees Ferry, northeastern Arizona, 1998-99: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-222, iv, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01222.","productDescription":"iv, 13 p.","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":288608,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":393624,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43094.htm"},{"id":287821,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0222/report.pdf"}],"scale":"100000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator projection","country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Colorado River, Glen Canyon Dam, Lees Ferry","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -111.60942077636719,\n              36.82659992957925\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.42917633056639,\n              36.82659992957925\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.42917633056639,\n              36.96827238096226\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.60942077636719,\n              36.96827238096226\n            ],\n            [\n              -111.60942077636719,\n              36.82659992957925\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ea01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Flynn, Marilyn E. meflynn@usgs.gov","contributorId":1039,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Flynn","given":"Marilyn E.","email":"meflynn@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":243150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, Robert J. bhart@usgs.gov","contributorId":598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Robert","email":"bhart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":128,"text":"Arizona Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":243149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Marzolf, G. Richard","contributorId":44903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marzolf","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Richard","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":243152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bowser, Carl J.","contributorId":14050,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bowser","given":"Carl","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":243151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":50401,"text":"ofr01184 - 2001 - Water-level data for the Albuquerque Basin and adjacent areas, central New Mexico, period of record through 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:17","indexId":"ofr01184","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-184","title":"Water-level data for the Albuquerque Basin and adjacent areas, central New Mexico, period of record through 2000","docAbstract":"The Albuquerque Basin, located in central New Mexico, is about \r\n100 miles long and 25 to 40 miles wide. The basin is defined as the \r\nextent of consolidated and unconsolidated deposits of \r\nTertiary and Quaternary age that encompass the structural Rio \r\nGrande Rift within the basin. Drinking-water supplies \r\nthroughout the Albuquerque Basin are obtained solely from ground-\r\nwater resources. An increase of about 35 percent in the population \r\nfrom 1980 to 1990 has resulted in an increased demand for water. \r\nFrom April 1982 through September 1983, a network of wells was \r\nestablished to monitor changes in ground-water levels throughout the \r\nAlbuquerque Basin. This network consisted of 6 wells with analog-\r\nto-digital recorders and 27 wells where water levels were measured \r\nmonthly. Currently (2000), the network consists of 221 wells and \r\npiezometers. U.S. Geological Survey personnel collect water-\r\nlevel measurements at sites 1-88 and sites 165-221. Water-level and \r\nother data for sites 89-164 are measured by other agencies and \r\nreported to the U.S. Geological Survey.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01184","usgsCitation":"DeWees, R.K., 2001, Water-level data for the Albuquerque Basin and adjacent areas, central New Mexico, period of record through 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-184, vi, 62 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01184.","productDescription":"vi, 62 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":100119,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0184/report.pdf","size":"3319","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":176039,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0184/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e75a9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeWees, Ralph K.","contributorId":97556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWees","given":"Ralph","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31369,"text":"ofr200139 - 2001 - Map Showing Susceptibility to Earthquake-Induced Landsliding, San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:09","indexId":"ofr200139","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-39","title":"Map Showing Susceptibility to Earthquake-Induced Landsliding, San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico","docAbstract":"Analysis of slope angle and rock type using a geographic information system indicates that about 68 percent of the San Juan metropolitan area has low to no susceptibility to earthquake-induced landslides. This is at least partly due to the fact that 45 percent of the San Juan metropolitan area is constructed on slopes of 3 degrees or less, which are too gentle for landslides to occur. The areas with the highest susceptibility to earthquake-induced landslides account for 6 percent of the surface area. Almost one-quarter (24 percent) of the San Juan metropolitan area is moderately susceptible to earthquake-induced landslides. These areas are mainly in the southern portions of the San Juan metropolitan area, where housing development pressures are currently high because of land availability and the esthetics of greenery and hillside views. The combination of new development and moderate earthquake-induced landslide susceptibility indicate that the southern portions of the San Juan metropolitan area are be at greatest risk.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr200139","collaboration":"In cooperation with the Puerto Rico Planning Board","usgsCitation":"Santiago, M., and Larsen, M.C., 2001, Map Showing Susceptibility to Earthquake-Induced Landsliding, San Juan Metropolitan Area, Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-39, 2 Plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr200139.","productDescription":"2 Plates","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160852,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3031,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pr.water.usgs.gov/public/online_pubs/ofr_01-39/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"20000","projection":"Lambert conformal conic","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -66.26666666666667,18.250555555555554 ], [ -66.26666666666667,18.483611111111113 ], [ -65.9,18.483611111111113 ], [ -65.9,18.250555555555554 ], [ -66.26666666666667,18.250555555555554 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64935f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Santiago, Marilyn 0000-0002-2803-6799 msant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-6799","contributorId":5958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Santiago","given":"Marilyn","email":"msant@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205805,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Larsen, Matthew C. mclarsen@usgs.gov","contributorId":1568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Larsen","given":"Matthew","email":"mclarsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":205804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50387,"text":"ofr0191 - 2001 - Productivity measurements of benthic communities in Biscayne National Park as an indication of ecosystem health","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:15","indexId":"ofr0191","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-91","title":"Productivity measurements of benthic communities in Biscayne National Park as an indication of ecosystem health","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr0191","usgsCitation":"Halley, R., and Yates, K.K., 2001, Productivity measurements of benthic communities in Biscayne National Park as an indication of ecosystem health: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-91, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0191.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":19848,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0091/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175375,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0091/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e346","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halley, Robert B.","contributorId":45692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halley","given":"Robert B.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yates, K. K.","contributorId":108056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":53001,"text":"ofr01490 - 2001 - Watershed characteristics rating for North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-05T13:56:26.412451","indexId":"ofr01490","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"01-490","displayTitle":"Watershed Characteristics Rating for North Carolina","title":"Watershed characteristics rating for North Carolina","docAbstract":"This web site contains the Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata (documentation) for digital data produced for the North Carolina, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Public Water Supply Section, Source Water Assessment Program. The metadata are for 11 individual Geographic Information System data sets. An overlay and indexing method was used with the data to derive a rating for unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics for use by the State of North Carolina in assessing more than 11,000 public water-supply wells and approximately 245 public surface-water intakes for susceptibility to contamination. For ground-water supplies, the digital data sets used in the assessment included unsaturated zone rating, vertical series hydraulic conductance, land-surface slope, and land cover. For assessment of public surface-water intakes, the data sets included watershed characteristics rating, average annual precipitation, land-surface slope, land cover, and ground-water contribution. Documentation for the land-use data set applies to both the unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics ratings. Documentation for the estimated depth-to-water map used in the calculation of the vertical series hydraulic conductance also is included.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01490","usgsCitation":"Terziotti, S., Eimers, J., and Weaver, J., 2001, Watershed characteristics rating for North Carolina (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-490, HTML Document; Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01490.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Metadata","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179128,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5112,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0490/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"North 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA  \"}}]}","edition":"Version 1.0","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc\">South Atlantic Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>720 Gracern Road<br>Columbia, SC 29210</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Purpose</li><li>Contents</li><li>Links to Metadata</li><li>References</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e2e4b07f02db5e4b53","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Terziotti, Silvia 0000-0003-3559-5844 seterzio@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3559-5844","contributorId":1613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terziotti","given":"Silvia","email":"seterzio@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":476,"text":"North Carolina Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eimers, Jo Leslie","contributorId":52946,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eimers","given":"Jo Leslie","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Weaver, J. Curtis","contributorId":42260,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weaver","given":"J. Curtis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246357,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":42407,"text":"ofr01226 - 2001 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Dixonville 7.5' quadrangle, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T13:52:57.216332","indexId":"ofr01226","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-226","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Dixonville 7.5' quadrangle, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>The Dixonville 7.5 minute quadrangle is situated near the edge of two major geologic and tectonic provinces the northernmost Klamath Mountains and the southeastern part of the Oregon Coast Ranges (Figure 1). Rocks of the Klamath Mountains province that lie within the study area include ultramafic, mafic, intermediate and siliceous igneous types (Diller, 1898, Ramp, 1972, Ryberg, 1984). Similar rock associations that lie to the southwest yield Late Jurassic and earliest Cretaceous radiometric ages (Dott, 1965, Saleeby, et al., 1982, Hotz, 1971, Harper and Wright, 1984). These rocks, which are part of the Western Klamath terrane (Western Jurassic belt of (Irwin, 1964), are considered to have formed within an extensive volcanic arc and rifted arc complex (Harper and Wright, 1984) that lay along western North America during the Late Jurassic (Garcia, 1979, Garcia, 1982, Saleeby, et al., 1982, Ryberg, 1984). Imbricate thrust faulting and collapse of the arc during the Nevadan orogeny, which ranged in age between about 150 to 145 Ma in the Klamath region (Coleman, 1972, Saleeby, et al., 1982, Harper and Wright, 1984) was syntectonic with, or closely followed by deposition of the volcano-lithic clastic rocks of the Myrtle Group. The Myrtle Group consists of Upper Jurassic and Lower to middle Cretaceous turbidity and mass flow deposits considered to be either arc basin and/or post-orogenic flysh basins that were syntectonic with the waning phases of arc collapse (Imlay et al., 1959, Ryberg, 1984, Garcia, 1982, Roure.and Blanchet, 1983). The intermediate and mafic igneous rocks of the Rogue arc and the pre-Nevadan sedimentary cover (the Galice Formation, (Garcia, 1979) are intruded by siliceous and intermediate plutonic rocks principally of quartz diorite and granodiorite composition (Dott, 1965, Saleeby, et al., 1982, Garcia, 1982, Harper and Wright, 1984). The plutonic rocks are locally tectonized into amphibolite, gneiss, banded gneiss and augen gneiss. Similar metamorphic rocks have yielded metamorphic ages of 165 to 150 Ma (Coleman, 1972, Hotz, 1971, Saleeby, et al., 1982, Coleman and Lanphere, 1991).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The Jurassic arc rocks and sedimentary cover occur as a tectonic outlier in this region (Figure 2) as they are bound to the northwest and southeast by melange, broken formation and semi-schists of the Dothan Formation and Dothan Formation(?) that are considered part of a late Mesozoic accretion complex (Ramp, 1972, Blake, et al., 1985). The plutonism that accompanied arc formation and tectonic collapse of the arc does not intrude the structurally underlying Dothan Formation, indicating major fault displacements since the Early Cretaceous. Semischistose and schistose rocks of the accretion complex have yielded metamorphic ages of around 125-140 Ma where they have been studied to the southwest (Coleman and Lanphere, 1971, Dott, 1965, Coleman, 1972). These rocks were unroofed and unconformably overlain by marine deposits by late early Eocene time (Baldwin, 1974).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The early Tertiary history of this region is controversial. The most recent interpretation is that during the Paleocene and early Eocene the convergent margin was undergoing transtension or forearc extension as suggested by the voluminous extrusion of pillow basalt and related dike complexes (Wells, et al., 1984, Snavely, 1987). This episode was followed shortly by thrust and strike-slip faulting in the late early Eocene (Ryberg, 1984).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>During the Eocene, the Mesozoic convergent margin association of arc, clastic basin, and accretion complex was partly unroofed and faulted against early Cenozoic rocks of the Oregon Coast Ranges (Ramp, 1972, Baldwin, 1974, Champ, 1969, Ryberg, 1984). Faults that are typical of this period of deformation include high-angle reverse faults with a very strong component of strike-slip displacement characterized by a low-angle rake of striae. Thrust and oblique-slip faults are ubiquitous in early Tertiary rocks to the northwest (Ryberg, 1984, Niem and Niem, 1990).</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The late Mesozoic and early Cenozoic arc and forearc rocks are unconformably overlain to the east by the late Eocene and younger, mainly continental fluvial deposits and pyroclastic flows of the Cascade arc (Peck, et al., 1964, Baldwin, 1974, Walker and MacLeod, 1991). Minor fossiliferous shallow marine sandstone is locally present. The volcanic sequence consists of a homoclinal section of about 1 to 2 kilometers of andesitic to rhyolitic flows and ash flow tuff. The section is gently east-tilted and is slightly disrupted by NE trending faults with apparent normal separation.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01226","usgsCitation":"Jayko, A.S., Wells, R., Givler, R.W., Fenton, J., and Sinor, M., 2001, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Dixonville 7.5' quadrangle, Oregon: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-226, Map: 48.0 x 36.0 inches; Readme; Metadata: PDF; Metadata: TXT; Pamphlet: PDF, 10 p.; Pamphlet: TXT; Dataset; Map for plotting, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01226.","productDescription":"Map: 48.0 x 36.0 inches; Readme; Metadata: PDF; Metadata: TXT; Pamphlet: PDF, 10 p.; Pamphlet: TXT; Dataset; Map for plotting","numberOfPages":"10","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135308,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":110198,"rank":9,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_42120.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"42120"},{"id":3685,"rank":8,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0226/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":282593,"rank":7,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0226/pdf/readme.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":282592,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0226/pdf/01-226m.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":282595,"rank":5,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0226/pdf/metadata.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":282594,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0226/pdf/geol.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":282596,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0226/ofr01226md.tar.gz","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":282597,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0226/ofr01226ps.tar.gz","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"scale":"24000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator projection","datum":"National Geodetic Datum of 1929","country":"United States","state":"Oregon","otherGeospatial":"Klamath Mountains,Oregon Coast Ranges","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -123.25,43.125 ], [ -123.25,43.25 ], [ -123.125,43.25 ], [ -123.125,43.125 ], [ -123.25,43.125 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a72e4b07f02db642aeb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jayko, Angela S. 0000-0002-7378-0330 ajayko@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7378-0330","contributorId":2531,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jayko","given":"Angela","email":"ajayko@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":226423,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wells, Ray E. 0000-0002-7796-0160 rwells@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-0160","contributorId":2692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wells","given":"Ray E.","email":"rwells@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":226424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Givler, R. W.","contributorId":48152,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Givler","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fenton, J.S.","contributorId":37708,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fenton","given":"J.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226426,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sinor, M.","contributorId":21930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sinor","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":52897,"text":"ofr01302 - 2001 - Annotated bibliography of the U.S. Geological Survey Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project, 1996-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:40","indexId":"ofr01302","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-302","title":"Annotated bibliography of the U.S. Geological Survey Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project, 1996-2001","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01302","usgsCitation":"Knepper, D.H., 2001, Annotated bibliography of the U.S. Geological Survey Front Range Infrastructure Resources Project, 1996-2001 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-302, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01302.","productDescription":"25 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":177738,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4961,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-0302/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67be48","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Knepper, Daniel H. dknepper@usgs.gov","contributorId":1242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knepper","given":"Daniel","email":"dknepper@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":246169,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":52898,"text":"ofr01308 - 2001 - Hawaii Beach Monitoring Program: Profile locations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-09-01T22:16:49.681635","indexId":"ofr01308","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"01-308","subseriesTitle":"Univ. of Hawaii Coastal Geology Program","title":"Hawaii Beach Monitoring Program: Profile locations","docAbstract":"Coastal erosion is widespread and locally severe in Hawaii and other low-latitude areas. Typical erosion rates in Hawaii are in the range of 15 to 30 cm/yr (0.5 to 1 ft/yr; Hwang, 1981; Sea Engineering, Inc., 1988; Makai Ocean Engineering, Inc. and Sea Engineering, Inc.,1991). Recent studies on Oahu (Fletcher et al., 1997; Coyne et al., 1996) have shown that nearly 24%, or 27.5 km (17.1 mi) of an original 115 km (71.6 mi) of sandy shoreline (1940's) has been either significantly narrowed (17.2 km; 10.7 mi) or lost (10.3 km; 6.4 mi). Nearly one-quarter of the islands' beaches have been significantly degraded over the last half-century and all shorelines have been affected to some degree. Oahu shorelines are by far the most studied, however, beach loss has been identified on the other islands as well, with nearly 13 km (8 mi) of beach likely lost due to shoreline hardening on Maui (Makai Engineering, Inc. and Sea Engineering, Inc., 1991).\n\nCauses of coastal erosion and beach loss in Hawaii are numerous but, unfortunately, poorly understood and rarely quantified. Construction of shoreline protection structures limits coastal land loss, but does not alleviate beach loss and may actually accelerate the problem by prohibiting sediment deposition in front of the structures. Other factors contributing to beach loss include: a) reduced sediment supply; b) large storms; and, c) sea-level rise. Reduction in sand supply, either from landward or seaward (primarily reef) sources, can have a myriad of causes. Obvious causes such as beach sand mining and emplacement of structures that interrupt natural sediment transport pathways or prevent access to backbeach sand deposits, remove sediment from the active littoral system. More complex issues of sediment supply can be related to reef health and carbonate production which, in turn, may be linked to changes in water quality. Second, the accumulated effect of large storms is to transport sediment beyond the littoral system. Third, rising sea level leads to a natural landward migration of the shoreline.\n\nDramatic examples of coastal erosion, such as houses and roads falling into the sea, are rare in Hawaii, but the impact of erosion is still very serious. The signs of erosion are much more subtle and typically start as a \"temporary\" hardening structure designed to mitigate an immediate problem which, eventually, results in a proliferation of structures along a stretch of coast. The natural ability of the sandy shoreline to respond to changes in wave climate is lost.\n\nThe overall goals of this study are to document the coastal erosion history in Hawaii, determine the causal factors of that erosion, provide high-quality data for other \"end-users\" in applied studies (i.e. coastal engineers, planners, and managers), and increase our general understanding of low-latitude coastal geologic development. This project involves close cooperation between the USGS Coastal and Marine Geology Program and the University of Hawaii.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01308","isbn":"0607978554","usgsCitation":"Gibbs, A.E., Richmond, B.M., Fletcher, C., and Hillman, K.P., 2001, Hawaii Beach Monitoring Program: Profile locations: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-308, HTML page, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01308.","productDescription":"HTML page","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177828,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":282728,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0308/intro.html"},{"id":4962,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0308/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":388780,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43627.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawai'i","otherGeospatial":"Oahu, Maui","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -158.2806,20.5518 ], [ -158.2806,21.7121 ], [ -155.9457,21.7121 ], [ -155.9457,20.5518 ], [ -158.2806,20.5518 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640e74","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gibbs, Ann E. 0000-0002-0883-3774 agibbs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-3774","contributorId":2644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbs","given":"Ann","email":"agibbs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246171,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Richmond, Bruce M. 0000-0002-0056-5832 brichmond@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-5832","contributorId":2459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Richmond","given":"Bruce","email":"brichmond@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":246170,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fletcher, Charles H.","contributorId":30286,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fletcher","given":"Charles H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246172,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hillman, Kindra P.","contributorId":75381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hillman","given":"Kindra","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246173,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
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