{"pageNumber":"289","pageRowStart":"7200","pageSize":"25","recordCount":68835,"records":[{"id":70203973,"text":"70203973 - 2019 - Subsurface water piping prevents meromixis in a deep volcanic crater lake (Dominica, West Indies)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-15T07:47:39","indexId":"70203973","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-22T13:37:43","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1919,"text":"Hydrobiologia","onlineIssn":"1573-5117","printIssn":"0018-8158","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Subsurface water piping prevents meromixis in a deep volcanic crater lake (Dominica, West Indies)","docAbstract":"Boeri Lake—a small (3.6 ha) but deep (39.6 m) crater lake on Morne Micotrin in Dominica, West Indies—presents a limnological enigma; it exhibits strong morphometric and circumstantial evidence for meromixis, yet it is not stratified. We tested the hypothesis that water seepage from Boeri Lake overcomes morphometric drivers of stratification and prevents the onset of meromixis. We compared water chemistry and plankton community composition in Boeri Lake to perennial streams on Morne Micotrin to assess if water discharging from these springs originates in Boeri Lake. Lacustrine phytoplankton and zooplankton taxa were detected in nearby streams, which also had similar water chemistry to Boeri Lake. In contrast, two other streams that drain Morne Micotrin and one neighboring reference stream had little in common with waters from Boeri Lake. This suggests that Boeri Lake’s anomalous limnology is explained by hydrologic connectivity to nearby flanking streams, and supports our hypothesis that subsurface water piping, combined with high annual rainfall, stymies the onset of meromixis. We provide an explanation for how holomictic lakes can persist and transport organisms through the ground in tropical mountain ecosystems and discuss implications of consistent water piping for plankton community assembly on island lakes.","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s10750-019-04000-7","usgsCitation":"Maitland, B.M., O’Malley, B., and Stewart, D.J., 2019, Subsurface water piping prevents meromixis in a deep volcanic crater lake (Dominica, West Indies): Hydrobiologia, v. 839, no. 1, p. 119-130, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04000-7.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"119","endPage":"130","ipdsId":"IP-105482","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365024,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Dominica","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -61.6387939453125,\n              15.151671572942313\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.0675048828125,\n              15.151671572942313\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.0675048828125,\n              15.739388446649146\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.6387939453125,\n              15.739388446649146\n            ],\n            [\n              -61.6387939453125,\n              15.151671572942313\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"839","issue":"1","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maitland, Bryan M. 0000-0002-4491-5064","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4491-5064","contributorId":216559,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Maitland","given":"Bryan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36628,"text":"University of Wyoming","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765043,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Malley, Brian 0000-0001-5035-3080 bomalley@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5035-3080","contributorId":216560,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Malley","given":"Brian","email":"bomalley@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":765044,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stewart, Donald J. 0000-0002-1138-4834","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1138-4834","contributorId":216561,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Stewart","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":12623,"text":"State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":765045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70205550,"text":"70205550 - 2019 - Toxicity of aluminum to Ceriodaphnia dubia in low-hardness waters as affected by natural dissolved organic matter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-09T10:09:12","indexId":"70205550","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-21T10:44:45","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Toxicity of aluminum to <i>Ceriodaphnia dubia</i> in low-hardness waters as affected by natural dissolved organic matter","title":"Toxicity of aluminum to Ceriodaphnia dubia in low-hardness waters as affected by natural dissolved organic matter","docAbstract":"<p><span>We conducted a series of 7‐d toxicity tests with&nbsp;</span><i>Ceriodaphnia dubia</i><span>&nbsp;in dilutions of low‐hardness natural waters, which contained dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations up to 10 mg/L. Stream waters were mixed with well water to achieve 2 target hardness levels (20 and 35 mg/L) and 4 DOC concentrations. Tests with aluminum (Al)‐spiked waters were conducted in a controlled CO</span><sub>2</sub><span>&nbsp;atmosphere to maintain the pH at a range of 6.0 to 6.5. The results were used to estimate effect concentrations for survival and reproduction, expressed as total (unfiltered) Al concentrations. There were small differences in total‐Al thresholds between waters with 20 and 35 mg/L hardness, but effect concentrations for&nbsp;</span><i>C. dubia</i><span>&nbsp;survival (median lethal concentrations) and reproduction (effect concentrations, 20%) increased log‐linearly with increasing DOC concentrations in the range, 0.3 to 6 mg/L. Slopes of these regressions were similar to slopes from data used to revise the US Environmental Protection Agency water quality criterion for Al, but toxic effects in the present study occurred at total‐Al concentrations 8‐ to 10‐fold greater than toxicity values used for criteria development. This difference probably reflects the long equilibration (aging) times of Al test waters used in the present study (up to 192 h) compared with short (3‐h) equilibration times in other studies used for criteria development. These results confirm the importance of DOC as a control on Al toxicity in low‐hardness waters, but they also demonstrate that total‐Al concentrations are not predictive of Al toxicity, except under defined water quality (pH, hardness, DOC) and exposure conditions (e.g., aging of test waters).&nbsp;</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"SETAC","doi":"10.1002/etc.4523","usgsCitation":"Besser, J.M., Cleveland, D.M., Ivey, C.D., and Blake, L., 2019, Toxicity of aluminum to Ceriodaphnia dubia in low-hardness waters as affected by natural dissolved organic matter: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 38, no. 10, p. 2121-2127, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4523.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"2121","endPage":"2127","ipdsId":"IP-103641","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":437414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P99K901R","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Survival and growth of rainbow trout and warm water fishes exposed to selected contaminants"},{"id":437413,"rank":0,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F71R6P1H","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Toxicity of aluminum to Ceriodaphnia dubia in natural waters as affected by hardness and dissolved organic matter"},{"id":367667,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"38","issue":"10","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-21","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Besser, John M. 0000-0002-9464-2244 jbesser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9464-2244","contributorId":2073,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Besser","given":"John","email":"jbesser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cleveland, Danielle M. 0000-0003-3880-4584 dcleveland@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-4584","contributorId":187471,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cleveland","given":"Danielle","email":"dcleveland@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ivey, Chris D. 0000-0002-0485-7242 civey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-7242","contributorId":3308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ivey","given":"Chris","email":"civey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":771614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Blake, Laura","contributorId":216576,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Blake","given":"Laura","affiliations":[{"id":39479,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey, New England Water Science Center, Northborough, MA  (Retired)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":771615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70202338,"text":"fs20193005 - 2019 - Water resources of Richland Parish, Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-21T12:44:44","indexId":"fs20193005","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-20T17:00:09","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-3005","displayTitle":"Water Resources of Richland Parish, Louisiana","title":"Water resources of Richland Parish, Louisiana","docAbstract":"<p>Information concerning the availability, use, and quality of water in Richland Parish, Louisiana, is critical for proper water-supply management. The purpose of this fact sheet is to present information that can be used by water managers, parish residents, and others for stewardship of this vital resource. In 2014, about 41.73 million gallons per day (Mgal/d) of water were withdrawn in Richland Parish, including about 28.57 Mgal/d from groundwater sources and 13.17 Mgal/d from surface-water sources. Withdrawals for agricultural use, composed of general irrigation, rice irrigation, aquaculture, and livestock uses, accounted for about 88 percent (36.88 Mgal/d) of the total water withdrawn. Other categories of use included public supply, which accounted for about 10 percent (4.38 Mgal/d) of the total water withdrawn and rural domestic which accounted for about 1 percent (0.48 Mgal/d). Water-use data collected at 5-year intervals from 1960 to 2010 and again in 2014 indicate that water withdrawals peaked in 1980 at more than 60 Mgal/d.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20193005","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development","usgsCitation":"White, V.E., 2019, Water resources of Richland Parish, Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2019–3005, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20193005.","productDescription":"Report: 6 p.; Data Release","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-081701","costCenters":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364648,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3005/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364649,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2019/3005/fs20193005.pdf","text":"Report","size":"723 kB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2019–3005"},{"id":364650,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F78051VM","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Water withdrawals by source and category in Louisiana Parishes, 2014–2015"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","county":"Richland 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href=\"mailto:%20gs-w-lmg_center_director@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:%20gs-w-lmg_center_director@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://la.water.usgs.gov/\">Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3535 S. Sherwood Forest Blvd., Suite 120 <br>Baton Rouge, LA 70816 </p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Groundwater Resources</li><li>Surface-Water Resources</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"White, Vincent E. 0000-0002-1660-0102 vwhite@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-0102","contributorId":5388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"White","given":"Vincent","email":"vwhite@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70203940,"text":"70203940 - 2019 - Facilitating adaptation to climate change while restoring a montane plant community","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-12-22T14:27:27","indexId":"70203940","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-20T16:12:52","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2980,"text":"PLoS ONE","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Facilitating adaptation to climate change while restoring a montane plant community","docAbstract":"<p><span>Montane plant communities throughout the world have responded to changes in temperature regimes by shifting ranges upward in elevation, and made downslope movements to track shifts in climatic water balance. Organisms that cannot disperse or adapt biologically to projected climate scenarios in situ may decrease in distributional range and abundance over time. Restoration strategies will need to incorporate the habitat suitability of future predicted conditions to ensure long-term persistence. We propagated seedlings of three native Hawaiian montane plant species from high- (~2,500 m asl) and low-elevation (~1,900 m asl) sources, planted them in 8 common plots along a 500 m elevation gradient, and monitored microclimate at each plot for 20 weeks. We explored how temperature and precipitation influenced survival and growth differently among high- and low-elevation origin seedlings. Significantly more seedlings of only one species,&nbsp;</span><i>Dodonaea viscosa</i><span>, from high-elevation origin (75.2%) survived than seedlings from low-elevation origin (58.7%) across the entire elevation gradient. Origin also influenced survival in generalized linear mixed models that controlled for temperature, precipitation, and elevation in&nbsp;</span><i>D</i><span>.&nbsp;</span><i>viscosa</i><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><i>Chenopodium oahuense</i><span>. Survival increased with elevation and soil moisture for&nbsp;</span><i>Sophora chrysophylla</i><span>, while it decreased for the other two species. Responses to microclimate varied between the three montane plant species; there were no common patterns of growth or survival. Although limited in temporal scope, our experiment represents one of the few attempts to examine local adaptation to prospective climate scenarios and addresses challenges to restoration efforts within species’ current ranges.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Public Library of Science","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0218516","usgsCitation":"Leopold, C., and Hess, S.C., 2019, Facilitating adaptation to climate change while restoring a montane plant community: PLoS ONE, v. 14, e0218516; 17 p., https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218516.","productDescription":"e0218516; 17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-099400","costCenters":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467514,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218516","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":364971,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Hawaii","otherGeospatial":"Mauna Kea Forest Reserve","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -155.6227111816406,\n              19.796425363822532\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.58013916015625,\n              19.755071768505005\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.49087524414062,\n              19.703364698733452\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.39886474609375,\n              19.73439094891939\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.35491943359375,\n              19.826141627230633\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.3631591796875,\n              19.898471023853403\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.49087524414062,\n              19.93591434153325\n            ],\n            [\n              -155.6227111816406,\n              19.796425363822532\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"14","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Leopold, Christina 0000-0003-0499-3196","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-3196","contributorId":178961,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Leopold","given":"Christina","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764853,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hess, Steve C. 0000-0001-6403-9922 shess@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-9922","contributorId":150366,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Steve","email":"shess@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":521,"text":"Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5049,"text":"Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70203828,"text":"70203828 - 2019 - State of lake ecosystem conference sub Indicator: Prey fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T13:45:05","indexId":"70203828","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-20T13:43:36","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"State of lake ecosystem conference sub Indicator: Prey fish","docAbstract":"Overall Assessment\nStatus: Fair\nTrends\n10-Year Trend: Unchanging\n\nLong-term Trend (1973-2017): Undetermined\n\nRationale: Great Lakes prey fish community status remains ”Fair” based on diversity and percent native species, but individual lake status varied. Both diversity and percent native metrics were classified as “Good” in Lake Superior, but “Poor” in Lake Ontario (Table 1). Lakes Huron and Michigan were both “Fair” (Table 1). In Lake Erie, diversity remained “Fair,” but the proportion native species shifted to “Poor,” resulting in an overall conservative classification of “Poor” (Table 1). Four of the five lakes had the same status as the previous reporting period, but Lake Erie shifted from “Fair” to “Poor.”\n\nAt the ten-year timescale, lake-specific trends were “Unchanging” in three lakes and “Deteriorating” in two lakes (Table 2). The trend for all lakes was therefore categorized as “Unchanging.” It is important to recognize six of the ten individual prey fish metrics did not trend up or down over the past ten years (Table 2). In Lake Erie, diversity and percent native were both “Deteriorating” and the Lake Michigan diversity was noted as “Deteriorating.” The only “Improving” trend was observed in the Lake Ontario where the percent of native species significantly increased from two to four percent of the total catch due to increased relative abundance of native Deepwater Sculpin (Weidel et al., 2017b).\n\nLong-term prey fish trends varied substantially with categorizations of “Improving,” “Deteriorating,” and\n\n“Undetermined,” and two lakes were “Unchanging” (Table 2). Because many of the long-term trends were in opposite directions, the overall classification for the long-term trend was “Undetermined.” In Lake Superior, both metrics have “Improving,” in Lake Michigan diversity is “Improving,” and in Lake Huron the percent native metric is “Improving” as non-native Alewife declined, and the relative importance of native Bloater increased. Alternatively, Lake Ontario long-term trends are “Deteriorating” as the proportion of Alewife in catches has increased. No long-term trends were detected in either of the Lake Erie metrics.\n\nPrey fish community changes are driven by changing ecosystem conditions including productivity changes, fluctuating predator composition and density, increasing water clarity, increasing water temperatures, and non-native species effects. While these driving factors are changing in similar directions across the region, because lakes are unique in their nutrient concentrations, morphometry, hydrology, and fish communities, the prey fish communities in each lake respond differently to changes in ecosystem drivers (Figure 1).","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"State of the Great Lakes 2017 Technical Report","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":3,"text":"Organization Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Environment and Climate Change Canada, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Weidel, B., 2019, State of lake ecosystem conference sub Indicator: Prey fish, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"254","endPage":"262","ipdsId":"IP-101438","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364842,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":364700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://binational.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/SOGL_2017_Technical_Report-EN.pdf"}],"country":"United States, Canada","geographicExtents":"  {\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -93.0322265625,\n              41.21172151054787\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.849609375,\n              41.21172151054787\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.849609375,\n              49.1242192485914\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.0322265625,\n              49.1242192485914\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.0322265625,\n              41.21172151054787\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Weidel, Brian 0000-0001-6095-2773 bweidel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-2773","contributorId":2485,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Weidel","given":"Brian","email":"bweidel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70202257,"text":"sim3426 - 2019 - Geostatistical estimation of the bottom altitude and thickness of the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T13:10:41","indexId":"sim3426","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-20T10:02:02","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":333,"text":"Scientific Investigations Map","code":"SIM","onlineIssn":"2329-132X","printIssn":"2329-1311","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"3426","displayTitle":"Geostatistical Estimation of the Bottom Altitude and Thickness of the Mississippi River Valley Alluvial Aquifer","title":"Geostatistical estimation of the bottom altitude and thickness of the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer","docAbstract":"<p>The Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer (MRVA) caps a shallow system of aquifers and confining units in the Mississippi Alluvial Plain (MAP) that extends across 45,000 square miles of the midwestern and southern United States from Illinois to Louisiana. Irrigation water from the MRVA is required to sustain extensive crop production, which has resulted in groundwater-level declines since the late 1920s equal to nearly half of its thickness and in reduced baseflow of streams. Increased groundwater withdrawal for irrigation is expected to continue and threatens complete and irreversible aquifer dewatering (depletion). The exact amount of dewatering in the MRVA is uncertain because its vertical extent is poorly defined and the effects of groundwater withdrawal on the aquifer are not well understood. To provide stakeholders and managers with information and tools that promote understanding of the hydrogeologic framework of the MAP extent and its role in water-resource management, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Water Availability and Use Science Program has funded a 5-year effort to assess groundwater availability and project future sustainability of water resources. Part of this study involves mapping the bottom altitude and thickness of the aquifer by using compilations of hydrogeologic data and applications of geostatistical analytics. Results of this mapping effort, presented here, are intended to enhance characterization of the shallow hydrogeologic framework and direct future airborne, ground-based, and waterborne geophysical surveys. Data used in support of the findings presented in this report are available as a USGS data release (<a data-mce-href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9D9XR5F\" href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9D9XR5F\">https://doi.org/10.5066/P9D9XR5F</a>).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sim3426","usgsCitation":"Torak, L.J., and Painter, J.A., 2019, Geostatistical estimation of the bottom altitude and thickness of the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3426, 2 sheets, https://doi.org/10.3133/sim3426.","productDescription":"2 Plates: 28 x 34 inches; Data Release","numberOfPages":"2","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-100531","costCenters":[{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364621,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9D9XR5F","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS Data Release","linkHelpText":"Digital surfaces of the bottom altitude and thickness of the Mississippi River Valley alluvial aquifer and site data within the Mississippi Alluvial Plain project region"},{"id":364619,"rank":2,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3426/sim3426_sheet01.pdf","text":"Sheet 1","size":"1.46 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3426"},{"id":364620,"rank":3,"type":{"id":26,"text":"Sheet"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3426/sim3426_sheet02.pdf","text":"Sheet 2","size":"1.27 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIM 3426"},{"id":364618,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sim/3426/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -94.054,30.4913 ], [ -94.054,38.5052 ], [ -86.5118,38.5052 ], [ -86.5118,30.4913 ], [ -94.054,30.4913 ] ] ] } } ] }","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sa-water%20\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sa-water%20\">South Atlantic Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>720 Gracern Road, Stephenson Center, Suite 129<br>Columbia, SC 29210<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Data Compilation, Processing, and Filtering Prior to Estimation</li><li>Geostatistical Analytics</li><li>References</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-20","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Torak, Lynn J. 0000-0002-6658-0648 ljtorak@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-0648","contributorId":213235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torak","given":"Lynn","email":"ljtorak@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Painter, Jaime A. 0000-0001-8883-9158 jpainter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8883-9158","contributorId":1466,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Painter","given":"Jaime","email":"jpainter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":757530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70203321,"text":"sir20195039 - 2019 - Simulation of water availability in the Southeastern United States for historical and potential future climate and land-cover conditions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T09:36:30","indexId":"sir20195039","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-19T15:45:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-5039","displayTitle":"Simulation of Water Availability in the Southeastern United States for Historical and Potential Future Climate and Land-Cover Conditions","title":"Simulation of water availability in the Southeastern United States for historical and potential future climate and land-cover conditions","docAbstract":"<p>A study was conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Gulf Coastal Plains and Ozarks Landscape Conservation Cooperative (GCPO LCC) and the Department of the Interior Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center, to evaluate the hydrologic response of a daily time step hydrologic model to historical observations and projections of potential climate and land-cover change for the period 1952–2099. The model simulations were used to compute the potential changes in hydrologic response and streamflow statistics across the Southeastern United States, using historical observations of climate and streamflow. Thirteen downscaled general circulation models with four representative concentration pathways were used to represent a range of potential future changes in climate (a total of 45 future simulations) from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5. The streamflow statistics were selected to describe streamflow conditions that may be most useful in defining the suitability for each river or stream to support sustaining populations of priority aquatic species across the GCPO LCC. An application of the Precipitation-Runoff Modeling System (included as part of the USGS National Hydrologic Model) was used to develop the hydrologic simulations. The results showed increases in air temperature across the study area, with the highest increases occurring in the northern part of the study area during July to September. The results showed a mix of increases and decreases in precipitation accumulation across the study area and across seasons, with decreases in precipitation accumulation across all seasons for the southwestern part of the study area. Actual evapotranspiration decreased for the southeastern part of the study area and increased for the northwestern part of the study area. The results showed general decreases in runoff across the study area, with increases in runoff in areas surrounding large metropolitan regions where potential future increases in impervious area occur. Results from a statistical analysis (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test) showed that the downscaled general circulation models generally have more skill in producing historical streamflow statistics in the duration and magnitude categories and less skill in producing historical streamflow statistics in the frequency, rate of change, and timing categories for this study area. The potential changes in the streamflow statistics and the results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test are available through the GCPO LCC Conservation Planning Atlas, an online science-based mapping platform built specifically for land managers and planners.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20195039","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Gulf Coastal Plains and Ozarks Landscape Conservation Cooperative and the Department of the Interior Southeast Climate Adaptation Science Center","usgsCitation":"LaFontaine, J.H., Hart, R.M., Hay, L.E., Farmer, W.H., Bock, A.R., Viger, R.J., Markstrom, S.L., Regan, R.S., and Driscoll, J.M., 2019, Simulation of water availability in the Southeastern United States for historical and potential future climate and land-cover conditions: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5039, 83 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195039.","productDescription":"Report: x, 83 p.; Data release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-075743","costCenters":[{"id":129,"text":"Arkansas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364749,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5039/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364750,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5039/sir20195039.pdf","text":"Report","size":"63.7 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2019-5039"},{"id":364806,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F74X56PH","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Model Input and Output for Hydrologic Simulations of the Southeastern United States for Historical and Future Conditions"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      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39.232253141714885\n            ],\n            [\n              -93.515625,\n              40.51379915504413\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_sc@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sa-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sa-water\">South Atlantic Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>720 Gracern Road<br>Stephenson Center, Suite 129 <br>Columbia, SC 29210</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Hydrologic Description of the Study Area</li><li>Hydrologic Simulation Methods for Modeling the Southeastern United States</li><li>Model Application and Hydrologic Simulations in the Southeastern United States</li><li>Web Mapping Service of Simulated Streamflow Statistics</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Construction, Calibration, and Evaluation of the Southeastern U.S.Hydrologic Model</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"LaFontaine, Jacob H. 0000-0003-4923-2630 jlafonta@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4923-2630","contributorId":2258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"LaFontaine","given":"Jacob","email":"jlafonta@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":316,"text":"Georgia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hart, Rheannon M. 0000-0003-4657-5945 rmhart@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4657-5945","contributorId":5516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hart","given":"Rheannon","email":"rmhart@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":129,"text":"Arkansas Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hay, Lauren E. 0000-0003-3763-4595","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3763-4595","contributorId":211478,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hay","given":"Lauren E.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Farmer, William H. 0000-0002-2865-2196 wfarmer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-2196","contributorId":4374,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farmer","given":"William","email":"wfarmer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":502,"text":"Office of Surface Water","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bock, Andy R. 0000-0001-7222-6613","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7222-6613","contributorId":207395,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bock","given":"Andy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":762143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Viger, Roland J. 0000-0003-2520-714X rviger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2520-714X","contributorId":168799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Viger","given":"Roland","email":"rviger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Markstrom, Steven L. 0000-0001-7630-9547 markstro@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-9547","contributorId":146553,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Markstrom","given":"Steven","email":"markstro@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Regan, R. Steve 0000-0003-4803-8596 rsregan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4803-8596","contributorId":196973,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Regan","given":"R.","email":"rsregan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Steve","affiliations":[{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Driscoll, Jessica M. 0000-0003-3097-9603 jdriscoll@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3097-9603","contributorId":167585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Driscoll","given":"Jessica","email":"jdriscoll@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37778,"text":"WMA - Integrated Modeling and Prediction Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70202680,"text":"sir20195017 - 2019 - Development of a flood-inundation map library and precipitation-runoff modeling for the Clear Fork Mohican River in and near Bellville, Ohio","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T09:28:26","indexId":"sir20195017","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-19T15:15:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-5017","displayTitle":"Development of a Flood-Inundation Map Library and Precipitation-Runoff Modeling for the Clear Fork Mohican River in and near Bellville, Ohio","title":"Development of a flood-inundation map library and precipitation-runoff modeling for the Clear Fork Mohican River in and near Bellville, Ohio","docAbstract":"<p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District, led hydrologic and hydraulic analyses within the Clear Fork Mohican River Basin in and near Bellville, Ohio. The analyses included the development of digital flood-inundation maps for an approximately 2.5-mile reach of the Clear Fork Mohican River and the development of a precipitation-runoff model for a portion of the Clear Fork Mohican River Basin.</p><p>Data collection for the study involved the installation and operation of 2 streamgages (Clear Fork Mohican River at Bellville, Ohio, and Cedar Fork above Bellville, Ohio); 1 lake-level gage (Clear Fork Reservoir near Lexington, Ohio); 2 precipitation gages (Clear Fork Reservoir near Lexington, Ohio, and Rain Gage at Cedar Fork above Bellville, Ohio); and 12 submersible pressure transducers on Clear Fork Mohican River and 4 of its tributaries. Data collection also included field surveys of hydraulic structures and channel cross sections.</p><p>Flood profiles were computed for the 2.5-mile reach of the Clear Fork Mohican River by means of a one-dimensional step-backwater model. The model was calibrated to 16 measured events and to a portion (stages 9 to 11 feet) of the current stage-streamflow relation at the USGS streamgage Clear Fork Mohican River at Bellville, Ohio, and to stage recorded at a submersible pressure transducer site near the downstream study limit. After calibration the step-backwater model was used to compute nine flood profiles for stages ranging from 9 to 17 feet. The flood profiles were then used in combination with a digital elevation model to delineate the area that would be inundated at each stage.</p><p>A precipitation-runoff model was developed and calibrated using data from the streamgage, precipitation gage, and 11 submersible pressure transducers. The modeling included data during 10 runoff events that were used for model calibration and validation, with focus on 6 events. The Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficients for six peak streamflow events ranged from 0.459 to 0.851.</p><p>The models produced by this study can be used to assess possible flood mitigation options and define flood hazard areas that could contribute to the protection of life and property. The availability of flood-inundation maps, internet information from USGS streamgages, and forecasted stages from the National Weather Service could provide emergency management personnel and residents with information on forecasting floods, appropriate flood response activities, and post-flood recovery efforts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20195017","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Muskingum Watershed Conservancy District and Richland County","usgsCitation":"Ostheimer, C.J., and Huitger, C.A., 2019, Development of a flood-inundation map library and precipitation-runoff modeling for the Clear Fork Mohican River in and near Bellville, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5017, 34 p., including 1 appendix, https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195017.","productDescription":"Report, iv, 34 p.; Data release","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-100979","costCenters":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364753,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5017/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364755,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P95NMIDF","text":"USGS data release","description":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"Geospatial data sets for flood-inundation maps in and near Bellville, Ohio"},{"id":364754,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5017/sir20195017.pdf","text":"Report","size":"17.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2019-5017"}],"country":"United States","state":"Ohio","county":"Richland County","city":"Bellville","otherGeospatial":"Clear Fork Mohican River","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.39265441894531,\n              40.58475654701271\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.40020751953125,\n              40.603526799885884\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.52792358398436,\n              40.660847697284815\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.57598876953125,\n              40.70875101828792\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.62405395507812,\n              40.758700379161006\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.68722534179688,\n              40.76182096906601\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.72430419921875,\n              40.71916022743469\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.71194458007812,\n              40.658764163202925\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.49153137207031,\n              40.58345286156245\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.41462707519531,\n              40.56937143958841\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.39471435546875,\n              40.57328324298059\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.39265441894531,\n              40.58475654701271\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_oh@usgs.gov\">Director</a>,<a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water\"> Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6460 Busch Boulevard Ste 100<br>Columbus, OH 43229</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Study Approach</li><li>Creation of Flood-Inundation Map Library</li><li>Precipitation-Runoff Modeling</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Precipitation-Runoff Model Parameters, Event Data Collected, and Results for the Clear Fork Mohican River Basin</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-19","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ostheimer, Chad J. 0000-0002-4528-8867","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4528-8867","contributorId":213950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ostheimer","given":"Chad","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759455,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Huitger, Carrie A. 0000-0003-4534-3245 chuitger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4534-3245","contributorId":207180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Huitger","given":"Carrie","email":"chuitger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":35860,"text":"Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":759456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70204754,"text":"70204754 - 2019 - Widespread initiation, reactivation, and acceleration of landslides in the northern California Coast Ranges due to extreme rainfall","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-29T12:08:30","indexId":"70204754","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-19T10:43:13","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5739,"text":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface","onlineIssn":"2169-9011","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Widespread initiation, reactivation, and acceleration of landslides in the northern California Coast Ranges due to extreme rainfall","docAbstract":"Episodically to continuously active slow-moving landslides are driven by precipitation.\n Climate change, which is altering both the frequency and magnitude of precipitation world21\nwide, is therefore predicted to have a major impact on landslides. Here we examine the\n behavior of hundreds of slow-moving landslides in northern California in response to large\n changes in annual precipitation that occurred between 2016 and 2018. We quantify the\n landslide displacement using repeat-pass radar interferometry and pixel offset tracking\n techniques on a novel dataset from the airborne NASA/JPL Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle Synthetic Aperture Radar. We found that 312 landslides were moving due to extreme\n rainfall during 2017, compared to 119 during 2016, which was the final year of a historic\n multi-year drought. However, with a return to below average rainfall in 2018, only 146\n landslides remained in motion. The increased number of landslides during 2017 was primarily accommodated by landslides that were smaller than the landslides that remained\n active between 2016 and 2018. Furthermore, by examining a subset of 51 landslides, we\nfound that 49 had increased velocities during 2017 when compared to 2016. Our results\nshow that slow-moving landslides are sensitive to large changes in annual precipitation,\n particularly the smaller and thinner landslides that likely experience larger basal pore\nwater pressure changes. Based on climate model predictions for the next century in California, which include increases in annual precipitation and increases in the frequency\n of dry-to-wet extremes, we hypothesize that there will be an overall increase in landslide\n activity.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1029/2019JF005035","usgsCitation":"Handwerger, A.L., Fielding, E.J., Huang, M., Bennett, G.L., Liang, C., and Schulz, W.H., 2019, Widespread initiation, reactivation, and acceleration of landslides in the northern California Coast Ranges due to extreme rainfall: Journal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, v. 24, no. 7, p. 1782-1797, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JF005035.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"1782","endPage":"1797","ipdsId":"IP-108822","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467519,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2019jf005035","text":"External Repository"},{"id":366567,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Northern California Coast Range","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -124.12628173828126,\n              40.686886382151116\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.24737548828124,\n              39.614152077002664\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.64587402343751,\n              39.743098286948275\n            ],\n            [\n              -123.55499267578125,\n              40.79301881008675\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.12628173828126,\n              40.686886382151116\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"24","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-07-10","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Handwerger, Alexander L.","contributorId":218095,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Handwerger","given":"Alexander","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":39742,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fielding, Eric J.","contributorId":218096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fielding","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":39742,"text":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768313,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Huang, Mong-Han","contributorId":192699,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huang","given":"Mong-Han","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":768314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bennett, Georgina L.","contributorId":218097,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bennett","given":"Georgina","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":39743,"text":"School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":768315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Liang, Cunren","contributorId":172629,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Liang","given":"Cunren","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":768316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schulz, William H. 0000-0001-9980-3580 wschulz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-3580","contributorId":942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schulz","given":"William","email":"wschulz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":768317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70208841,"text":"70208841 - 2019 - Overlap of Pink-footed Shearwaters and central Chilean purse-seine fisheries: Implications for bycatch risk","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-03T07:28:26","indexId":"70208841","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-19T07:26:13","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Overlap of Pink-footed Shearwaters and central Chilean purse-seine fisheries: Implications for bycatch risk","docAbstract":"Understanding susceptibility of seabirds to fisheries bycatch requires quantifying overlap of seabird at-sea habitat with fisheries’ distribution and effort. Pink-footed Shearwaters (Ardenna creatopus) are vulnerable seabirds that breed only in Chile. Recently, high rates of Pink-footed Shearwater bycatch (i.e. >1,500 observed mortalities 2015–2017) were documented by observers in central Chilean purse-seine fisheries. We present analysis of Pink-footed Shearwater at-sea movements and overlap with central Chilean purse-seine fleets targeting common sardine (Strangomera bentincki), Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens), and Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi). To determine overlap during 2015–2017, we paired locations from 49 Pink-footed Shearwaters rearing nestlings at Isla Mocha, Chile, with locations and number of observed purse-seine sets in central Chile. Pink-footed Shearwaters typically visited waters ≤30 km offshore throughout central Chile. Foraging trip durations varied interannually, with longer trips in 2016, but all years revealed persistent foraging hotspots near Valdivia, the Gulf of Arauco, and Isla Mocha, Chile. Greatest overlap between Pink-footed Shearwaters and fisheries occurred with the sardine/anchoveta fleet near Valdivia (artisanal and industrial) and the Gulf of Arauco (artisanal); overlap with the jack mackerel fleet was minimal. Given Pink-footed Shearwater bycatch documented in these fisheries, this overlap may indicate risk of bycatch for these birds, although we did not directly quantify shearwater–fisheries interaction. Our results can inform further fishery monitoring efforts, as well as collaboration among scientists, managers, and fishers to identify, quantify, and reduce fisheries bycatch of Pink-footed Shearwaters within Chile and internationally.","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1093/condor/duz026","usgsCitation":"Carle, R., Felis, J.J., Vega, R., Beck, J., Adams, J., Lopez, V., Hodum, P., Gonzalez, A., Colodro, V., and Varela, T., 2019, Overlap of Pink-footed Shearwaters and central Chilean purse-seine fisheries: Implications for bycatch risk: The Condor, v. 121, no. 3, duz02647, https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/duz026.","productDescription":"duz02647","ipdsId":"IP-101499","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467520,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/condor/duz026","text":"Publisher Index 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PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-19","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carle, Ryan D.","contributorId":213443,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Carle","given":"Ryan D.","affiliations":[{"id":25597,"text":"Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Felis, Jonathan J. 0000-0002-0608-8950 jfelis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-8950","contributorId":4825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Felis","given":"Jonathan","email":"jfelis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Vega, Rodrigo","contributorId":169808,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Vega","given":"Rodrigo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25600,"text":"Instituto de Fomento Pesquero","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Beck, Jessie","contributorId":169807,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Beck","given":"Jessie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25597,"text":"Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Adams, Josh","contributorId":222943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Josh","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":783600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lopez, Veronica","contributorId":222944,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lopez","given":"Veronica","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40630,"text":"Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Valparaiso, Chile","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Hodum, Peter J.","contributorId":213444,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hodum","given":"Peter J.","affiliations":[{"id":25597,"text":"Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gonzalez, Andres","contributorId":169809,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gonzalez","given":"Andres","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25600,"text":"Instituto de Fomento Pesquero","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Colodro, Valentina 0000-0001-9285-3171","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-3171","contributorId":169798,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Colodro","given":"Valentina","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25597,"text":"Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Varela, Tiare","contributorId":222945,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Varela","given":"Tiare","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40630,"text":"Oikonos Ecosystem Knowledge, Valparaiso, Chile","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":783609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70203723,"text":"ofr20191067 - 2019 - Monitoring protocol development and assessment for narrowly endemic toads in Nevada, 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-20T09:27:25","indexId":"ofr20191067","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-18T15:33:07","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1067","displayTitle":"Monitoring Protocol Development and Assessment for Narrowly Endemic Toads in Nevada, 2018","title":"Monitoring protocol development and assessment for narrowly endemic toads in Nevada, 2018","docAbstract":"Several species and subspecies of toads are endemic to small spring systems in the Great Basin, and their restricted ranges and habitat extent make them vulnerable to environmental perturbations. Very little is known about several of these toad populations, so a group of stakeholders including the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, Nevada Department of Wildlife, the U.S. Navy, U.S. Forest Service, and Oregon State University met to discuss information needs on these populations and to develop a monitoring protocol that would detect population changes over time. In cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the U.S. Geological Survey implemented the proposed survey protocol, a multi-state occupancy design, for three sites: Dixie Valley, Railroad Valley, and Hot Creek, to evaluate its ease of implementation and effectiveness. We found that the multi-state occupancy protocol worked well in the Dixie Valley and, with some refinement, would likely work well in the Railroad Valley. We suggest that capture-mark-recapture of adults might be a more effective approach at Hot Creek. For most life stages of most populations, detection probabilities were positively related to survey duration up to 20 minutes, and the best time of day to conduct surveys varied by life stage and population. We make population-specific suggestions for the number of surveys and their timing and duration. Annual surveys using the suggested survey protocols will likely allow estimation of trends in the proportion of area of each population existing in different population states (occupied, occupied with evidence of reproduction, and unoccupied) and in most cases can be readily implemented with minimal training or handling of toads.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191067","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Halstead, B.J., Kleeman, P.M., Duarte, A., Rose, J.P., Urquhart, K., Mellison, C., Guadalupe, K., Cota, M., Van Horne, R., Killion, A., and Ruehling, K., 2019, Monitoring protocol development and assessment for narrowly endemic toads in Nevada, 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1067, 28 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191067.","productDescription":"Report: vi, 28 p.; Data release","numberOfPages":"28","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-106829","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364708,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1067/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364707,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1067/ofr20191067.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.5 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1067"}],"country":"United States","state":"California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Dixie Valeey, Great Basin Watershed, Hot Creek, Railroad Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -115.7080078125,\n              35.17380831799959\n   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PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Halstead, Brian J. 0000-0002-5535-6528 bhalstead@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-6528","contributorId":3051,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halstead","given":"Brian J.","email":"bhalstead@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kleeman, Patrick M. 0000-0001-6567-3239 pkleeman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-3239","contributorId":3948,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kleeman","given":"Patrick","email":"pkleeman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Duarte, Adam","contributorId":28492,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duarte","given":"Adam","affiliations":[{"id":6960,"text":"Department of Biology, Texas State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rose, Jonathan P. 0000-0003-0874-9166 jprose@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-9166","contributorId":199339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rose","given":"Jonathan","email":"jprose@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Urquhart, Kris","contributorId":216068,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Urquhart","given":"Kris","affiliations":[{"id":27489,"text":"Nevada Department of Wildlife","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Mellison, Chad","contributorId":216069,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mellison","given":"Chad","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36188,"text":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Guadalupe, Kevin","contributorId":216070,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Guadalupe","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":6680,"text":"Oregon State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Cota, Melanie","contributorId":216071,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cota","given":"Melanie","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7217,"text":"Bureau of Land Management","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Van Horne, Rachel","contributorId":216072,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Van Horne","given":"Rachel","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":37389,"text":"U.S. Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":763823,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Killion, Alexa 0000-0001-6459-8935","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6459-8935","contributorId":216250,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Killion","given":"Alexa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Ruehling, Kelsey 0000-0001-7926-5543","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-5543","contributorId":216251,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ruehling","given":"Kelsey","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":764332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70203851,"text":"70203851 - 2019 - iCoast – Did the Coast Change?:  Storm-impact model verification using citizen scientists","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-18T15:20:50","indexId":"70203851","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-18T15:20:07","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"iCoast – Did the Coast Change?:  Storm-impact model verification using citizen scientists","docAbstract":"The USGS provides model predictions of severe storm impacts prior to landfall based on pre-storm morphology and predicted total water levels, including waves and surge. Presented in near real time on the USGS Coastal Change Hazard Portal, they provide coastal residents, scientists, and emergency managers valuable coastal response information. iCoast – Did the Coast Change?, an online tool for comparing pre- and post-storm photography, allows volunteer citizen scientist help researchers classify storm impacts through aerial photography. Using spatially matched pre- and post-storm image pairs from Hurricane Sandy, iCoast users identified the coastal processes seen in each image. These classifications were compared to the predictive model probabilities just prior to Sandy’s landfall. User classifications agreed with the model predictions with a high degree of confidence for dune erosion and overwash. However, for inundation, user classifications, limited to observations of island breaching, were less confident and should be used with caution","largerWorkType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Coastal Sediments 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"conferenceTitle":"Coastal Sediments 2019","conferenceDate":"May 27-31, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Tampa/St. Pete, Florida ","language":"English","publisher":"World Scientific","doi":"10.1142/9789811204487_0124","usgsCitation":"Morgan, K.L., Plant, N.G., Stockdon, H.F., and Richard J. Snell, 2019, iCoast – Did the Coast Change?:  Storm-impact model verification using citizen scientists, <i>in</i> Proceedings of the 9th International Conference Coastal Sediments 2019, Tampa/St. Pete, Florida , May 27-31, 2019, p. 1424-1438, https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811204487_0124.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1424","endPage":"1438","ipdsId":"IP-105504","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364801,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":364732,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1142/9789811204487_0124"}],"publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-05-16","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Morgan, Karen L. M. 0000-0002-2994-5572 kmorgan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-5572","contributorId":193094,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"Karen","email":"kmorgan@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L. M.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764458,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Plant, Nathaniel G. 0000-0002-5703-5672 nplant@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5703-5672","contributorId":3503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plant","given":"Nathaniel","email":"nplant@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764459,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stockdon, Hilary F. 0000-0003-0791-4676 hstockdon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-4676","contributorId":2153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stockdon","given":"Hilary","email":"hstockdon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":186,"text":"Coastal and Marine Geology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Richard J. Snell 0000-0002-7831-075X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7831-075X","contributorId":216299,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Richard J. Snell","affiliations":[{"id":39391,"text":"Cherokee Nation Technologies contracting to the U.S. Geological Survey","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70203929,"text":"70203929 - 2019 - Response of water chemistry and young-of-year brook trout to channel and watershed liming in streams showing lagging recovery from acidic deposition","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-21T11:57:47","indexId":"70203929","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-18T11:57:39","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3728,"text":"Water, Air, & Soil Pollution","onlineIssn":"1573-2932","printIssn":"0049-6979","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Response of water chemistry and young-of-year brook trout to channel and watershed liming in streams showing lagging recovery from acidic deposition","docAbstract":"<p>Reductions in sulfur emissions have initiated chemical recovery of surface waters impacted by acidic deposition in the Adirondack region of New York State. However, acidified streams remain common in the region, which limits recovery of brook trout (<i>Salvelinus fontinalis</i>) populations. To investigate liming as a method to accelerate recovery of brook trout, the channels of two acidified streams were limed annually from 2012 to 2015, and an entire watershed of a third acidified tributary was limed by helicopter in 2013. Stream flow, water chemistry, and density of young-of-year (YOY) brook trout were measured in limed streams, an untreated acidified stream, and a buffered reference stream. Lime additions increased pH and acid-neutralizing capacity and decreased inorganic monomeric aluminum concentrations to less than 2.0 μmol/L, the minimum concentration at which in situ brook trout mortality has been documented. However, of the two channel-limed streams, only stream T8 showed a significant response (P &lt; 0.01) in YOY density, increasing from a mean of 0.4 fish/m2 before liming to 2.7 fish/m2 after liming. No YOY brook trout response was observed in the stream within the limed watershed. Groundwater inputs to streams were identified by relative differences in temperature and concentrations of silica and sodium. YOY brook trout densities increased only in the channel-limed stream (T8) with suitable groundwater inputs for fall spawning and a summer nursery. Results suggest that targeted liming of acidified streams with the necessary groundwater habitat could be beneficial in accelerating recovery of brook trout populations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s11270-019-4186-x","usgsCitation":"Josephson, D.C., Lawrence, G.B., George, S.D., Siemion, J., Baldigo, B.P., and Kraft, C.E., 2019, Response of water chemistry and young-of-year brook trout to channel and watershed liming in streams showing lagging recovery from acidic deposition: Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, v. 230, no. 7, 144; 15 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-019-4186-x.","productDescription":"144; 15 p.","ipdsId":"IP-090819","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","otherGeospatial":"Honnedaga Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.8798942565918,\n              43.50398979639134\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.77157592773438,\n              43.50398979639134\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.77157592773438,\n              43.54008705264584\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8798942565918,\n              43.54008705264584\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.8798942565918,\n              43.50398979639134\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"230","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Josephson, Daniel C","contributorId":216430,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Josephson","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"C","affiliations":[{"id":39417,"text":"Research Associate, Cornell University's Little Moose Station, Old Forge NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lawrence, Gregory B. 0000-0002-8035-2350 glawrenc@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8035-2350","contributorId":867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lawrence","given":"Gregory","email":"glawrenc@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"George, Scott D. 0000-0002-8197-1866 sgeorge@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8197-1866","contributorId":3014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"George","given":"Scott","email":"sgeorge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Siemion, Jason 0000-0001-5635-6469 jsiemion@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-6469","contributorId":127562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siemion","given":"Jason","email":"jsiemion@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Baldigo, Barry P. 0000-0002-9862-9119 bbaldigo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9862-9119","contributorId":1234,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldigo","given":"Barry","email":"bbaldigo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Kraft, Clifford E.","contributorId":208499,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kraft","given":"Clifford","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37811,"text":"Department of Natural Resources, Fernow Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70203437,"text":"sir20195043 - 2019 - Summary of climatic, geographic, geologic, and available hydrologic data and identification of data gaps for the Black Bear Creek watershed of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Jurisdictional Area, Oklahoma","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-18T14:45:48","indexId":"sir20195043","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-18T10:34:13","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-5043","displayTitle":"Summary of Climatic, Geographic, Geologic, and Available Hydrologic Data and Identification of Data Gaps for the Black Bear Creek Watershed of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Jurisdictional Area, Oklahoma","title":"Summary of climatic, geographic, geologic, and available hydrologic data and identification of data gaps for the Black Bear Creek watershed of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Jurisdictional Area, Oklahoma","docAbstract":"<p>The Pawnee Nation is compiling a comprehensive water-management plan for the Pawnee Nation Tribal Jurisdictional Area in north-central Oklahoma. One of the first steps needed in preparing such a plan is a summary and analysis of available hydrologic data and reports that have been published for the area. In phase I of a three-phase, watershed-based approach to summary and analysis of water resources of the Pawnee Nation, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Pawnee Nation and Bureau of Indian Affairs, conducted a literature search and data analysis for the Black Bear Creek watershed within the Pawnee Nation Tribal Jurisdictional Area, referred to herein as the “Black Bear Creek study area.” This report summarizes the available data for the Black Bear Creek study area.</p><p>Climatic, geographic, geologic, water-use, and hydrologic data from previously published reports or databases were collected and analyzed for this report. Because of the limited amount of groundwater-quality data for the study area, a field collection of groundwater levels and water samples was conducted. Sixteen wells were identified, and groundwater levels were measured at each well. Eight wells were sampled, and water properties, major ions, and nutrients were measured.</p><p>Overall, there are few long-term monitoring stations to help determine trends of surface-water quality, groundwater quality, and groundwater levels across the study area. Establishing and maintaining long-term streamflow, surface-water-quality, groundwater-level, and groundwater-quality monitoring sites would greatly increase the understanding of the water resources in the Black Bear Creek study area. Additionally, water-use estimates would be greatly improved by metering groundwater withdrawals. Establishing hydrologic and water-quality trends and having improved estimates of water use can aid decision makers in the stewardship of the water resources in this area.</p><p>This report can aid the Pawnee Nation in prioritization of future projects and serve as a background document for the development of a jurisdiction-wide comprehensive water-management plan.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20195043","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Pawnee Nation and the Bureau of Indian Affairs","usgsCitation":"Varonka, M.S., 2019, Summary of climatic, geographic, geologic, and available hydrologic data and identification of data gaps for the Black Bear Creek watershed of the Pawnee Nation Tribal Jurisdictional Area, Oklahoma: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5043, 39 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195043.","productDescription":"ix, 39 p.","numberOfPages":"53","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-105182","costCenters":[{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364751,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5043/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364752,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5043/sir20195043.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.60 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2019–5043"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Pawnee National Tribal Jurisdictional Area","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -97.0751953125,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.39404296875,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ],\n            [\n              -96.39404296875,\n              36.51405119943165\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.0751953125,\n              36.51405119943165\n            ],\n            [\n              -97.0751953125,\n              36.03133177633187\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"mailto:%20dc_ok@usgs.gov\" href=\"mailto:%20dc_ok@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ok-water/\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/ok-water/\">Oklahoma Water Science Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>202 NW 66th Street, Building 7 <br>Oklahoma City, OK 73116  </p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods of Analysis</li><li>Summary of Climatic, Geographic, and Geologic Data</li><li>Summary of Available Hydrologic Data</li><li>Identification of Data Gaps</li><li>Summary</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-18","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Varonka, Matthew S. 0000-0003-3620-5262","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5262","contributorId":203231,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Varonka","given":"Matthew S.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":516,"text":"Oklahoma Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":762703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70204629,"text":"70204629 - 2019 - Seasonal occurrence and abundance of dabbling ducks across the continental United States: Joint spatio-temporal modelling for the Genus Anas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-07T09:55:37","indexId":"70204629","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-18T09:52:14","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1399,"text":"Diversity and Distributions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Seasonal occurrence and abundance of dabbling ducks across the continental United States: Joint spatio‐temporal modelling for the Genus <i>Anas</i>","title":"Seasonal occurrence and abundance of dabbling ducks across the continental United States: Joint spatio-temporal modelling for the Genus Anas","docAbstract":"Estimating the distribution and abundance of wildlife is an essential task in species conservation, wildlife management and habitat prioritization. Although a host of methods and tools have been proposed to accomplish this undertaking, several challenges remain in accurately forecasting occurrence and abundance for highly mobile species. Exhibiting extensive geographic ranges with seasonally varying local occupancy, migratory ducks are exemplar highly mobile species and are foci for waterfowl conservation and management globally. With the goal of informing species conservation and management, our aim was to leverage citizen science data to estimate occurrence and relative abundance for ten dabbling duck species across the continental United States.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/ddi.12960","usgsCitation":"Humphreys, J.M., Murrow, J.L., Sullivan, J.D., and Prosser, D., 2019, Seasonal occurrence and abundance of dabbling ducks across the continental United States: Joint spatio-temporal modelling for the Genus Anas: Diversity and Distributions, v. 25, no. 9, p. 1497-1508, https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12960.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1497","endPage":"1508","ipdsId":"IP-099378","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467522,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12960","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":366329,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","volume":"25","issue":"9","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":10,"text":"Baltimore PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-18","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Humphreys, John M.","contributorId":217932,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Humphreys","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":7083,"text":"University of Maryland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767835,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Murrow, Jennifer L.","contributorId":217933,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murrow","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":7083,"text":"University of Maryland","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":767836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sullivan, Jeffery D.","contributorId":202910,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sullivan","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":767837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Prosser, Diann 0000-0002-5251-1799","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-1799","contributorId":217931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prosser","given":"Diann","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":767834,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70203909,"text":"70203909 - 2019 - Spatial patterns of meadow sensitivities to interannual climate variability in the Sierra Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-10-28T09:55:47","indexId":"70203909","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T15:37:32","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1447,"text":"Ecohydrology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatial patterns of meadow sensitivities to interannual climate variability in the Sierra Nevada","docAbstract":"Conservation of montane meadows is a high priority for land and water managers given their critical role in buffering the effects of climate variability and their vulnerability to increasing temperatures and evaporative demands. Recent advances in cloud computing have provided new opportunities to examine ecological responses to climate variability over the past few decades, and at large spatial scales.  In this study we characterized the sensitivities (magnitude and direction of the slope) of meadow vegetation responses to interannual variations in climate. We calculated sensitivity as the regression slope between a 35-year (1985-2016) time series of Landsat-derived vegetation indices characterizing late-season vegetation vigor and water balance variables from the Basin Characterization Model. We identified April 1 snowpack as the climate variable the majority of meadows were most sensitive to. We assessed how vegetation sensitivities to snowpack varied with hydrogeomorphic context (e.g., climate, geology, soils, watershed geometry and land cover) across the Sierra Nevada mountain range using factor analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the hydrogeomorphic data, and multiple linear regression to model sensitivity responses. We found that meadow sensitivities to snowpack varied with long-term average meadow climate, indicators of watershed subsurface water storage capacity, and indicators of meadow vegetation composition. Alpine and sub-alpine meadows with high average annual precipitation, but limited catchment subsurface storage exhibited the largest sensitivities. Our results provide a novel regional perspective on spatial patterns of meadow sensitivities to climate variability and the landscape-scale hydrogeomorphic factors that influence late-season water availability in meadow ecosystems in the Sierra Nevada.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/eco.2128","usgsCitation":"Albano, C.M., McClure, M.L., Gross, S.E., Kitlasten, W., Soulard, C., Charles Morton, and Huntington, J., 2019, Spatial patterns of meadow sensitivities to interannual climate variability in the Sierra Nevada: Ecohydrology, v. 12, no. 7, e2128, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2128.","productDescription":"e2128, 20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-103662","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467526,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.2128","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":364849,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":364848,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/eco.2128"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Sierra Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5,\n              37.5\n            ],\n            [\n              -119.5,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              40\n            ],\n            [\n              -122,\n              37.5\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"12","issue":"7","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":14,"text":"Menlo Park PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-07-15","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Albano, Christine M.","contributorId":182427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Albano","given":"Christine","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McClure, Meredith L.","contributorId":216395,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McClure","given":"Meredith","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":13470,"text":"Conservation Science Partners","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gross, Shana E.","contributorId":216396,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gross","given":"Shana","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":36493,"text":"USDA Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kitlasten, Wesley","contributorId":216397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kitlasten","given":"Wesley","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Soulard, Christopher 0000-0002-5777-9516 csoulard@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5777-9516","contributorId":216394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soulard","given":"Christopher","email":"csoulard@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Charles Morton","contributorId":169457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Charles Morton","affiliations":[{"id":25514,"text":"UNR Desert Research Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Huntington, Justin","contributorId":169456,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huntington","given":"Justin","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":25514,"text":"UNR Desert Research Institute","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764710,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70203557,"text":"ofr20191059 - 2019 - Monitoring storm tide from Hurricane Michael along the northwest coast of Florida, October 2018","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-04-21T18:30:18.892667","indexId":"ofr20191059","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T14:42:27","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1059","displayTitle":"Monitoring Storm Tide From Hurricane Michael Along the Northwest Coast of Florida, October 2018","title":"Monitoring storm tide from Hurricane Michael along the northwest coast of Florida, October 2018","docAbstract":"<p>Hurricane Michael made landfall near Mexico Beach and Tyndall Air Force Base in the Florida Panhandle, with maximum sustained winds over 160 miles per hour, on October 10, 2018. The maximum recorded storm tide was 15.55 feet above the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). The elevation of the maximum high-water mark, found in Port St. Joe, Florida, exceeded 20 feet above NAVD 88. The storm tide and winds destroyed much of the tourist town of Mexico Beach and caused extensive damage to the surrounding communities, including Tyndall Air Force Base, Panama City Beach, Port St. Joe, and Cape San Blas, Fla.</p><p>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in cooperation with Federal Emergency Management Agency and Florida Division of Emergency Management, deployed a temporary monitoring network of water-level and barometric pressure sensors at 34 sites along the northwest coast of Florida to record the timing, areal extent, and magnitude of hurricane storm tide generated by Hurricane Michael. A total of 522 high-water marks were recovered and surveyed from 331 sites from Seaside, Fla. to Cedar Key, Fla. The USGS, in cooperation with Federal Emergency Management Agency and Florida Division of Emergency Management, displays real-time water-level data from long-term USGS streamflow stations, rapid deployment gages and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration tide-gage stations, updated hourly (or, in some cases, more frequently), through satellite telemetry, on the USGS Flood Event Viewer (https://stn.wim.usgs.gov/FEV/#Michael2018).</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191059","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Florida Division of Emergency Management","usgsCitation":"Byrne, M.J., Sr., 2019, Monitoring storm tide from Hurricane Michael along the northwest coast of Florida, October 2018: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1059, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191059.","productDescription":"vi, 10 p.","numberOfPages":"20","onlineOnly":"N","ipdsId":"IP-104232","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364728,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1059/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364729,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1059/ofr20191059.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2019–1059"},{"id":399411,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_108709.htm"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              29.11377539511439\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.96875,\n              29.11377539511439\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.96875,\n              30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              30.789036751261136\n            ],\n            [\n              -86.98974609375,\n              29.11377539511439\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\" href=\"https://www2.usgs.gov/water/caribbeanflorida/index.html\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey <br>4446 Pet Lane, Suite 108 <br>Lutz, FL 33559</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Hurricane Michael Storm-Tide Monitoring</li><li>Conclusion</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":5,"text":"Lafayette PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Byrne, Michael J. Sr. 0000-0001-9190-2728 mbyrne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9190-2728","contributorId":959,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrne","given":"Michael","suffix":"Sr.","email":"mbyrne@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":5051,"text":"FLWSC-Orlando","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":763144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70203871,"text":"70203871 - 2019 - Great Lakes Cladophora harbors phylogenetically diverse nitrogen-fixing microorganims","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-15T12:21:30","indexId":"70203871","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T14:38:12","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5840,"text":"Environmental DNA","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Great Lakes Cladophora harbors phylogenetically diverse nitrogen-fixing microorganims","docAbstract":"Abstract\nNitrogen‐fixing microorganisms are among the epiphytic communities in Cladophora, potentially benefitting the algae in nutrient‐deficient waters, but their abundance and diversity remain unexplored. In this study, we determined the abundance and taxonomic composition of these nitrogen‐fixing microorganisms in Cladophora growing on rocks, breakwall structures, or submerged dreissenid mussel beds around southern Lake Michigan (N = 33) during the summer 2015, using two complementary genomic techniques: quantitative PCR (qPCR) and shotgun metagenomic sequencing. Genomic DNA was extracted from processed algal pellets, and the nitrogen‐fixing microbes were quantified by qPCR by targeting the nifH gene. Mean nifH concentrations (log10 copy numbers/gram algae fresh weight ± SE) were 5.54 ± 0.09, ranging from 4.31 to 6.57. Mean nifH concentrations in water samples (log10 copy numbers/milliliter of water ± SE) were: 3.25 ± 0.06, ranging from 2.41 to 3.90. Shotgun sequencing of a subset of algal samples representing the four sampling locations (N = 10) revealed as many as 267 nifH reads from among the sequences of the 10 shotgun metagenomes (averaging 27 reads per metagenome), ranging from 5 to 91 reads from Jeorse Park (September) and North Beach (September) locations. Taxonomic assignment of nifH sequences identified members from bacteria and archaea domains showing a clear separation of reads at domain and lower taxonomic levels. Bacteria were relatively more abundant than archaea. Anabaena, Bradyrhizobium, Geobacter, Methylocystis, Oscillatoria sp., and Skermanella (all bacteria), and Methanoregula, Methanothrix, and Methanosarcina (archaea) were among the nitrogen‐fixing genera identified by the MEGAN Community Edition program. Collectively, these findings show that phylogenetically diverse nitrogen‐fixing microbial communities are part of the Cladophora microbiome, likely contributing to the algal nitrogen needs.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/edn3.20","usgsCitation":"Byappanahalli, M., Nevers, M., Przybyla-Kelly, K., Ishii, S., King, T.L., and Aunins, A., 2019, Great Lakes Cladophora harbors phylogenetically diverse nitrogen-fixing microorganims: Environmental DNA, v. 1, no. 2, p. 186-195, https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.20.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"186","endPage":"195","ipdsId":"IP-097653","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":490062,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/edn3.20","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":364795,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","issue":"2","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":15,"text":"Madison PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Byappanahalli, Muruleedhara 0000-0001-5376-597X byappan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5376-597X","contributorId":216326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byappanahalli","given":"Muruleedhara","email":"byappan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764518,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nevers, Meredith 0000-0001-6963-6734 mnevers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6963-6734","contributorId":216327,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nevers","given":"Meredith","email":"mnevers@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764519,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Przybyla-Kelly, Katarzyna","contributorId":216328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Przybyla-Kelly","given":"Katarzyna","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Ishii, Satoshi","contributorId":190819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ishii","given":"Satoshi","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"King, Timothy L.","contributorId":199023,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"King","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764522,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Aunins, Aaron","contributorId":216329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aunins","given":"Aaron","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70203613,"text":"sir20195046 - 2019 - Evaluation of streambed-sediment metals concentrations in the Spring River Basin, Cherokee County Superfund site, Kansas, 2017","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-18T08:47:25","indexId":"sir20195046","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T10:42:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":334,"text":"Scientific Investigations Report","code":"SIR","onlineIssn":"2328-0328","printIssn":"2328-031X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-5046","displayTitle":"Evaluation of Streambed-Sediment Metals Concentrations in the Spring River Basin, Cherokee County Superfund Site, Kansas, 2017","title":"Evaluation of streambed-sediment metals concentrations in the Spring River Basin, Cherokee County Superfund site, Kansas, 2017","docAbstract":"<p>To evaluate the magnitude of, and change in, mining-related contamination, streambed-sediment samples were collected from 30 sampling sites in the Spring River Basin in the Cherokee County Superfund site, southeast Kansas, in July and August 2017. The Cherokee County Superfund site is part of the Tri-State Mining District, an area that covers parts of Kansas, Missouri, and Oklahoma that was historically mined for lead and zinc. The sampling sites corresponded to 30 sites sampled in 2004 as part of a previous study.</p><p>Concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in the 2017 streambed-sediment samples were compared with the 2004 concentrations and with available sediment-quality guidelines. Cadmium concentrations from 2004 and 2017 samples were not compared if both samples had concentrations less than the lower of the sediment-quality guidelines because of poor performance of cadmium replicate-samples analyses at lower concentrations. Streambed-sediment concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc in the 2017 samples compared to the 2004 samples were decreased by at least 20 percent at 12, 16, and 16 sites, respectively; increased by at least 20 percent at 2, 5, and 7 sites, respectively; and had less than a 20-percent change at 5, 9, and 7 sites, respectively. In 2017, cadmium, lead, and zinc concentrations exceeded general consensus-based sediment-quality guidelines at 17, 14, and 18 sites, respectively, compared to 19, 17, and 20 sites, respectively, in 2004. In 2017, cadmium, lead, and zinc concentrations exceeded Tri-State Mining District-specific sediment-quality guidelines at 12, 14, and 11 sites, respectively, compared to 16, 16, and 13 sites, respectively, in 2004. The highest 2017 concentrations of cadmium, lead, and zinc were measured at sites along Short Creek near Galena, Kansas.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/sir20195046","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","usgsCitation":"Klager, B.J., and Juracek, K.E., 2019, Evaluation of streambed-sediment metals concentrations in the Spring River Basin, Cherokee County Superfund site, Kansas, 2017: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2019–5046, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20195046.","productDescription":"Report: vii, 25; 1 Appendix","numberOfPages":"38","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-099465","costCenters":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364724,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5046/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364726,"rank":3,"type":{"id":3,"text":"Appendix"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5046/sir20195046_appendix_tables.xlsx","text":"Appendix Tables","size":"74.1 kB","linkFileType":{"id":3,"text":"xlsx"},"description":"SIR 2019–5046 Appendix Tables"},{"id":364725,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2019/5046/sir20195046.pdf","text":"Report","size":"3.45 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"SIR 2019–5046"}],"country":"United States","state":"Kansas","county":"Cherokee county","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -94.94110107421875,\n              37.00255267215955\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61837768554688,\n              36.99816565700228\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.61769104003906,\n              37.29672485664319\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.94213104248047,\n              37.29672485664319\n            ],\n            [\n              -94.94110107421875,\n              37.00255267215955\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"mailto:%20dc_ks@usgs.gov\" href=\"mailto:%20dc_ks@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/kswsc\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/kswsc\">Kansas Water Science Center</a> <br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>1217 Biltmore Drive <br>Lawrence, KS 66049</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Acknowledgments</li><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Methods</li><li>Selected Chemical Constituents in Streambed Sediments in 2017 Compared to 2004 and to Sediment-Quality Guidelines</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li><li>Appendix 1</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":4,"text":"Rolla PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Klager, Brian J. 0000-0001-8361-6043","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8361-6043","contributorId":214750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klager","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Juracek, Kyle E. 0000-0002-2102-8980 kjuracek@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-8980","contributorId":2022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Juracek","given":"Kyle","email":"kjuracek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":353,"text":"Kansas Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70203945,"text":"70203945 - 2019 - A 4000-year history of debris flows in north-central Washington State, U.S.A.: Preliminary results from trenching and surficial geologic mapping at the Pope Creek fan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-25T10:36:07","indexId":"70203945","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T10:36:01","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A 4000-year history of debris flows in north-central Washington State, U.S.A.: Preliminary results from trenching and surficial geologic mapping at the Pope Creek fan","docAbstract":"Long-term records of the magnitude and frequency of debris flows on fans are rare, but such records provide critical information needed for debris-flow hazard and risk assessments. This study explores the history of debris flows on a fan with seasonally inhabited cabins at Pope Creek along the Entiat River about 48 km upstream from the town of Entiat, Washington. Motivation for this study was provided by the Duncan Fire, a wildfire which burned the Pope Creek basin in 2014 and resulted in debris flows and water-dominated floods on the fan between August 2014 and October 2016. We excavated and mapped seven 6-m long (2.4 m deep) trenches, mapped deposits on the surface of the fan, and constrained the ages of deposits using radiocarbon dating and the computer program OxCal. Preliminary results indicate that there have been at least 10 debris-flow events (DFEs) since 4000 cal yr BP. The mean recurrence interval between events was 433 +/-44 years, but intervals range from 724 to 20 years. The four most recent events have the shortest recurrence intervals. The largest event had an estimated sediment volume of 97,000 m3 and occurred at about 285 cal yr BP (1665 AD) during the Little Ice Age. The most recent debris-flow event that was triggered by rainstorms following the Duncan Fire was about 8x smaller than the largest event. These results may indicate that the largest DFE was triggered by an exceptional meteorological event that occurred during a cool, wet time, and that smaller DFEs were triggered by less exceptional meteorological events that occurred following wildfires.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Seventh International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation","conferenceDate":"June 10-13, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Golden, Colorado","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Environmental and Engineering Geologists","collaboration":"Debris-flow hazards mitigation : mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment ; proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, Golden, Colorado, USA, June 10-13, 2019","usgsCitation":"Coe, J.A., Bessette-Kirton, E., Slaughter, S., Rengers, F.K., Contreras, T.A., Michelson, K.A., Taylor, E., Kean, J.W., Jacobacci, K., and Hanson, M.A., 2019, A 4000-year history of debris flows in north-central Washington State, U.S.A.: Preliminary results from trenching and surficial geologic mapping at the Pope Creek fan, Seventh International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, Golden, Colorado, June 10-13, 2019, p. 613-620.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"613","endPage":"620","ipdsId":"IP-105508","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":365004,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":364949,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://mountainscholar.org/handle/11124/173051"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Pope Creek basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -120.53306579589844,\n              47.766560801839226\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.26115417480469,\n              47.766560801839226\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.26115417480469,\n              47.944636605532914\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.53306579589844,\n              47.944636605532914\n            ],\n            [\n              -120.53306579589844,\n              47.766560801839226\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Coe, Jeffrey A. 0000-0002-0842-9608 jcoe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9608","contributorId":1333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coe","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jcoe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764878,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bessette-Kirton, Erin 0000-0002-2797-0694 ebessette-kirton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-0694","contributorId":177153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bessette-Kirton","given":"Erin","email":"ebessette-kirton@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764879,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Slaughter, Stephen","contributorId":216500,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Slaughter","given":"Stephen","affiliations":[{"id":13477,"text":"Washington Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rengers, Francis K. 0000-0002-1825-0943 frengers@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0943","contributorId":150422,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rengers","given":"Francis","email":"frengers@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Contreras, Trevor A.","contributorId":184059,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Contreras","given":"Trevor","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":764882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Michelson, Katherin A","contributorId":216501,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Michelson","given":"Katherin","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":39460,"text":"Washington Dept of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764883,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Taylor, Emily M. 0000-0003-1152-5761","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-5761","contributorId":201562,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"Emily","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764884,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Kean, Jason W. 0000-0003-3089-0369 jwkean@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-0369","contributorId":1654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kean","given":"Jason","email":"jwkean@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Jacobacci, Kara","contributorId":216502,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jacobacci","given":"Kara","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":39460,"text":"Washington Dept of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hanson, Molly A","contributorId":216503,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hanson","given":"Molly","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":37389,"text":"U.S. Forest Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10}]}}
,{"id":70203947,"text":"70203947 - 2019 - Exploring controls on debris-flow surge velocity and peak discharge at Chalk Cliffs, Colorado, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-25T10:13:35","indexId":"70203947","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T10:13:19","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Exploring controls on debris-flow surge velocity and peak discharge at Chalk Cliffs, Colorado, USA","docAbstract":"We present a series of debris-flow events and use combined sensor and video data to explore how sediment concentration and triggering rainfall intensity affect the velocity and discharge of debris-flow surges generated by surface-water runoff. We analyze an initial data set of 49 surges from four debris-flow events recorded by a monitoring system at Chalk Cliffs, Colorado and compare measurements of surge height, velocity, peak discharge, triggering rainfall intensity, and qualitative estimates of sediment concentration. Measurements of sediment concentration and velocity were obtained using an automated camera system with a high resolution and frame rate. We find that the triggering rainfall intensity of the debris flows, which affects the sediment-to-water ratio, is a strong control on surge velocity and peak discharge. While surges with high and low sediment concentrations both exceed the peak discharge of water-only flow, fluid-rich surges generated by high rainfall intensities have much greater velocities and peak discharges than sediment-rich surges generated by lower rainfall intensities. These observations suggest that rainfall intensity may be an important predictive variable in empirical relationships for estimating the velocity and peak discharge of runoff generated debris flows, which are common in alpine areas and burned steeplands.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Debris-flow hazards mitigation : mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment ; proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, Golden, Colorado, USA, June 10-13, 2019","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Seventh International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation","conferenceDate":"June 10-13, 2019","conferenceLocation":"Golden, Colorado, USA","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Environmental and Engineering Geologists","usgsCitation":"Smith, J.B., Kean, J.W., and Coe, J.A., 2019, Exploring controls on debris-flow surge velocity and peak discharge at Chalk Cliffs, Colorado, USA, <i>in</i> Debris-flow hazards mitigation : mechanics, monitoring, modeling, and assessment ; proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Debris-Flow Hazards Mitigation, Golden, Colorado, USA, June 10-13, 2019, Golden, Colorado, USA, June 10-13, 2019, p. 199-206.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"199","endPage":"206","ipdsId":"IP-105777","costCenters":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364950,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://mountainscholar.org/handle/11124/173051"},{"id":365001,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Chalk Cliffs","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -107.7978515625,\n              37.80544394934271\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.9801025390625,\n              37.80544394934271\n            ],\n            [\n              -103.9801025390625,\n              40.271143686084194\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.7978515625,\n              40.271143686084194\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.7978515625,\n              37.80544394934271\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":2,"text":"Denver PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Joel B. 0000-0001-7219-7875 jbsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7219-7875","contributorId":4925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Joel","email":"jbsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764897,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kean, Jason W. 0000-0003-3089-0369 jwkean@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-0369","contributorId":1654,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kean","given":"Jason","email":"jwkean@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coe, Jeffrey A. 0000-0002-0842-9608 jcoe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9608","contributorId":1333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coe","given":"Jeffrey","email":"jcoe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":309,"text":"Geology and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70200971,"text":"cir1450 - 2019 - Statistics of petroleum exploration in the world outside the United States and Canada through 2015","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-27T14:39:27","indexId":"cir1450","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-17T09:45:00","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1450","displayTitle":"Statistics of Petroleum Exploration in the World Outside the United States and Canada Through 2015","title":"Statistics of petroleum exploration in the world outside the United States and Canada through 2015","docAbstract":"<p>The world’s future oil and gas supplies depend on existing reserves and the additions to those reserves that may result, in part, from ongoing exploration and new discoveries. This Circular summarizes available oil and gas exploration data for the world outside the United States and Canada (the study area) through 2015. It updates U.S. Geological Survey Circulars 981, 1096, and 1288 (by D.H. Root, E.D. Attanasi, and R.L. Turner, 1987; E.D. Attanasi and D.H. Root, 1993; and E.D. Attanasi, P.A. Freeman, and J.A. Glovier, 2007). The exploration measures focus on the search for undiscovered conventional oil and gas accumulations.</p><p>The goal of this compilation, presentation, and analysis of exploration and discovery data is to identify, at the reconnaissance level, the areas explored for oil and gas and to characterize their degree of exploration maturity. Maps and graphs provide a visual summary of the exploration maturity of an area. The maps include both land and offshore areas. The maps show delineated prospective areas, which are the industry-defined areas of interest in the search for undiscovered conventional oil and gas accumulations. The maps also show explored areas, which are areas where the density of exploration and development drilling rules out new discoveries of large conventional petroleum accumulations.</p><p>Whereas the maps show the static state of oil and gas exploration, the dynamic measures of exploration progress are characterized graphically. The graphs show the growth in the delineated prospective and explored areas as a function of wildcat drilling. The relation between the expansion of the delineated prospective area and the rate of wildcat drilling is determined by the siting of the wildcat wells. Additional graphs show the magnitude of discoveries tied to specific delineated prospective areas. These graphs provide a way to evaluate the quality, in terms of discovered oil and gas, of areas identified by the dates when each area became prospective.</p><p>From 2006 through 2015, the delineated prospective area within the study area expanded at a rate of about 48,100 square miles per year. This is slightly above the expansion rate of 46,200 square miles per year from 1996 through 2005. From 2006 through 2015, the explored area expanded at a rate of about 12,900 square miles per year, which is somewhat greater than the rate of 11,300 square miles per year for the period from 1996 through 2005. The delineated prospective area established by 1970 accounts for 35 percent of the delineated prospective area established through 2015 but contains 70 percent of the oil and 52 percent of the natural gas discovered through 2015. From 2006 through 2015, offshore discoveries accounted for 71 percent of the oil and 78 percent of the gas discovered in the study area and 40 percent of the offshore wildcat wells were drilled in deep offshore areas (deeper than 200 meters water depth).</p><p>The delineated prospective area and explored area calculated with oil and gas wells and fields at depths of at least 10,000 feet are less than half of the respective areas calculated with all oil and gas wells and fields. The discovery histories of most regions indicate that average discovery sizes are generally larger in deeper geologic horizons. To correctly interpret the exploration maturity of a deep horizon, drilling and discovery data must be considered in the context of the geology of the area. Such analyses should be prepared at the level of the petroleum basin or subbasin.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/cir1450","collaboration":" ","usgsCitation":"Attanasi, E.D., and Freeman, P.A., 2019, Statistics of petroleum exploration in the world outside the United States and Canada through 2015: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1450, 237 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1450.","productDescription":"vii, 237 p.","numberOfPages":"237","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","ipdsId":"IP-102161","costCenters":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364691,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1450/circ1450.pdf","text":"Report","size":"31.8 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"CiRC 1450"},{"id":364690,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1450/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"<p>Director, <a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eersc\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eersc\">Eastern Energy Resources Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>Mail Stop 956<br>12201 Sunrise Valley Drive<br>Reston, VA 20192</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Exploration and Discovery Process</li><li>Measures of Exploration Maturity</li><li>Exploration and Discovery Statistics</li><li>Summary and Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":9,"text":"Reston PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-17","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-17","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Attanasi, Emil D. 0000-0001-6845-7160 attanasi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6845-7160","contributorId":198728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Attanasi","given":"Emil D.","email":"attanasi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Freeman, Philip A. 0000-0002-0863-7431","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431","contributorId":206294,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Philip A.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":751476,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70203836,"text":"70203836 - 2019 - Technical comment on “Global pattern of nest predation is disrupted by climate change in shorebirds”","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-08-29T11:51:12","indexId":"70203836","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-14T11:26:39","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3338,"text":"Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Technical comment on “Global pattern of nest predation is disrupted by climate change in shorebirds”","docAbstract":"Kubelka et al. (Report, 9 November 2018, p. 680-683) claim that climate change has disrupted patterns of nest predation in shorebirds. They report that predation rates have increased since the 1950s, especially in the Arctic. We describe methodological problems with their analyses and argue that there is no solid statistical support for their claims.","language":"English","publisher":"American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAA Science)","doi":"10.1126/science.aaw8529","usgsCitation":"Bulla, M., Reneerkens, J., Weiser, E.L., Sokolov, A., Taylor, A.R., Sittler, B., McCaffery, B.J., Ruthrauff, D.R., Catlin, D.H., Payer, D.C., Ward, D.H., Solovyeva, D.V., Santos, E., Rakhimberdiev, E., Nol, E., Kwon, E., Brown, G.S., Hevia, G.D., Gates, H.R., Johnson, J.A., van Gils, J.A., Hansen, J., Lamarre, J., Rausch, J., Conklin, J.R., Liebezeit, J., Bety, J., Lang, J., Alves, J.A., Fernandez-Elipe, J., Exo, K., Bollache, L., Bertellotti, M., Giroux, M., van de Pol, M., Johnson, M.D., Boldenow, M.L., Valcu, M., Soloviev, M., Sokolova, N., Senner, N.R., Lecomte, N., Meyer, N., Schmidt, N.M., Gilg, O., Smith, P.A., Machin, P., McGuire, R., Cerboncini, R.A., Ottvall, R., van Bemmelen, R., Swift, R., Saalfeld, S.T., Jamieson, S.E., Brown, S.C., Piersma, T., Albrecht, T., D’Amico, V.L., Lanctot, R., and Kempenaers, B., 2019, Technical comment on “Global pattern of nest predation is disrupted by climate change in shorebirds”: Science, v. 364, no. 6445, eaaw8529, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8529.","productDescription":"eaaw8529, 6 p.","ipdsId":"IP-104920","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":460359,"rank":4,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":437421,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9W22DPC","text":"USGS data release","linkHelpText":"No evidence for disruption of 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,{"id":70203680,"text":"ofr20191066 - 2019 - Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-17T10:14:00","indexId":"ofr20191066","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-14T10:43:36","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2019-1066","displayTitle":"Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD)","title":"Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD)","docAbstract":"<div><span class=\"m_3733448342018650719gmail-m_-4603299583126081203gmail-m_-2379921492963934915gmail-m_-8644347430117767367gmail-m_-511907507929002191gmail-m_8436359832717861812gmail-m_489442807887267529gmail-m_4914674994428734410gmail-m_2614710048918068246gmail-m_5293937345907857921gmail-m_-3577104690391296947gmail-m_7288871857975800404gmail-m_1198246316417613261gmail-m_8611120729607940506gmail-m_-7632111355374728481gmail-m_576502190969219428gmail-m_8445458005988159620gmail-m_-8690704865108519182gmail-m_-3624323249093714535gmail-m_-6552910349766855895gmail-m_-7944800099036263972gmail-m_-4191032378219004638gmail-m_-8405530566290365416gmail-m_3560861140942302477gmail-m_-8762184731591081924gmail-m_7918768865164179764gmail-m_2323717131574516667gmail-m_113328235153678414gmail-m_2146378332347133026gmail-m_-7315899123314948488gmail-m_-6861742919655401811m_-2295812574812470140m_-8837325497761035333gmail-m_2363048283163824455gmail-il\">This document provides a brief method overview on the deployment and removal of the temperature profiling probe developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) in 2015 and referred to as SensorRod or temperature rod (TROD). The TROD is suitable for short- to long-term deployments (days to years) for evaluating thermal gradients in soils and sediments beneath surface water. Applications include evaluating exchange between groundwater and surface water, seepage losses in agricultural canals, infiltration on hillslopes, and timing of snowmelt and runoff. The temperature sensors inside the TROD are iButtons and are meant to be replaceable when needed. The housing is water tight and is made of schedule 80 PVC pipe. Sensor intervals are flexible and can be built to specific applications.</span></div><div><span class=\"m_3733448342018650719gmail-m_-4603299583126081203gmail-m_-2379921492963934915gmail-m_-8644347430117767367gmail-m_-511907507929002191gmail-m_8436359832717861812gmail-m_489442807887267529gmail-m_4914674994428734410gmail-m_2614710048918068246gmail-m_5293937345907857921gmail-m_-3577104690391296947gmail-m_7288871857975800404gmail-m_1198246316417613261gmail-m_8611120729607940506gmail-m_-7632111355374728481gmail-m_576502190969219428gmail-m_8445458005988159620gmail-m_-8690704865108519182gmail-m_-3624323249093714535gmail-m_-6552910349766855895gmail-m_-7944800099036263972gmail-m_-4191032378219004638gmail-m_-8405530566290365416gmail-m_3560861140942302477gmail-m_-8762184731591081924gmail-m_7918768865164179764gmail-m_2323717131574516667gmail-m_113328235153678414gmail-m_2146378332347133026gmail-m_-7315899123314948488gmail-m_-6861742919655401811m_-2295812574812470140m_-8837325497761035333gmail-m_2363048283163824455gmail-il\"><br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></span></div><div><span class=\"m_3733448342018650719gmail-m_-4603299583126081203gmail-m_-2379921492963934915gmail-m_-8644347430117767367gmail-m_-511907507929002191gmail-m_8436359832717861812gmail-m_489442807887267529gmail-m_4914674994428734410gmail-m_2614710048918068246gmail-m_5293937345907857921gmail-m_-3577104690391296947gmail-m_7288871857975800404gmail-m_1198246316417613261gmail-m_8611120729607940506gmail-m_-7632111355374728481gmail-m_576502190969219428gmail-m_8445458005988159620gmail-m_-8690704865108519182gmail-m_-3624323249093714535gmail-m_-6552910349766855895gmail-m_-7944800099036263972gmail-m_-4191032378219004638gmail-m_-8405530566290365416gmail-m_3560861140942302477gmail-m_-8762184731591081924gmail-m_7918768865164179764gmail-m_2323717131574516667gmail-m_113328235153678414gmail-m_2146378332347133026gmail-m_-7315899123314948488gmail-m_-6861742919655401811m_-2295812574812470140m_-8837325497761035333gmail-m_2363048283163824455gmail-il\">A joint patent (U.S 10/180,360.) and license agreement between the USGS and Alpha Mach for the TROD design was obtained in 2019, and a paper in Water Resource Research describes the design and testing (Naranjo and Turcotte, 2015).</span></div>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr20191066","usgsCitation":"Naranjo, R.C., 2019, Methods for installation, removal, and downloading data from the temperature profiling probe (TROD): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2019–1066, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20191066.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 14 p.","numberOfPages":"14","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-093927","costCenters":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":364599,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1066/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":364600,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2019/1066/ofr20191066.pdf","text":"Report","size":"42 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Open-File Report 2019-1066"}],"contact":"<p><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water/connect\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water/connect\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Director</a>,&nbsp;<br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nv-water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nevada Water Science Center</a><br><a data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Geological Survey</a><br>2730 N. Deer Run Road<br>Carson City, Nevada 95819<br></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Introduction</li><li>Common Type of Temperature Tracing Approaches</li><li>Challenges of Monitoring Sediment Temperature</li><li>TROD Components</li><li>TROD Calibration</li><li>Materials Needed for Installation</li><li>Installation</li><li>Removal</li><li>Retrieving Data from TRODs</li><li>WeeButton Software</li><li>Data Integrity</li><li>For Applications, Updates, and New Information</li><li>Selected References</li></ul>","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"publishedDate":"2019-06-11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Naranjo, Ramon C. 0000-0003-4469-6831 rnaranjo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4469-6831","contributorId":3391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naranjo","given":"Ramon","email":"rnaranjo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":763579,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70203935,"text":"70203935 - 2019 - Spatially consistent high-resolution land surface temperature mosaics for thermophysical mapping of the Mojave Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-06-24T15:50:40","indexId":"70203935","displayToPublicDate":"2019-06-13T15:47:34","publicationYear":"2019","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3380,"text":"Sensors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Spatially consistent high-resolution land surface temperature mosaics for thermophysical mapping of the Mojave Desert","docAbstract":"Daytime and nighttime thermal infrared observations acquired by the ASTER and MODIS instruments onboard the NASA Terra spacecraft have produced a dataset that can be used to map thermophysical properties across large regions, which have implications on surface processes, thermal environments and habitat suitability for desert species. ASTER scenes acquired between 2004 and 2012 are combined using new mosaicking and data-fusion techniques to produce a map of daytime and nighttime land surface temperature with coverage exclusive of the effects of clouds and weather. These data are combined with Landsat 7 visible imagery to generate a consistent map of apparent thermal inertia (ATI), which is related to the presence of exposed bedrock, rocks, fine-grained sediments and water on the surface. The resulting datasets are compared to known geomorphic units and surface types to generate an interpreted mechanical composition map of the entire Mojave Desert at 100 m per pixel that is most sensitive to large clast size distinctions in grain size distribution.","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/s19122669","usgsCitation":"Nowicki, S.A., Inman, R.D., Esque, T., Nussear, K., and Edwards, C., 2019, Spatially consistent high-resolution land surface temperature mosaics for thermophysical mapping of the Mojave Desert: Sensors, v. 19, no. 12, 2669; 17 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122669.","productDescription":"2669; 17 p.","ipdsId":"IP-093332","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":467532,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19122669","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":364965,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"ARizone, California, Nevada, Utah","otherGeospatial":"Mojave Desert","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -119,\n              34\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              34\n            ],\n            [\n              -113,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              37\n            ],\n            [\n              -119,\n              34\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"19","issue":"12","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2019-06-13","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nowicki, Scott A","contributorId":216483,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nowicki","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"A","affiliations":[{"id":13339,"text":"University of New Mexico, Albuquerque","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Inman, Richard D. 0000-0002-1982-7791 rdinman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1982-7791","contributorId":187754,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Inman","given":"Richard","email":"rdinman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esque, Todd 0000-0002-4166-6234 tesque@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-6234","contributorId":195896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esque","given":"Todd","email":"tesque@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":764842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Nussear, Kenneth","contributorId":194538,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Nussear","given":"Kenneth","affiliations":[{"id":24618,"text":"Department of Geography, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Edwards, Christopher S.","contributorId":206168,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Edwards","given":"Christopher S.","affiliations":[{"id":7202,"text":"NAU","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":764844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
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