The U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation (Cal/Val) Center of Excellence (ECCOE) focuses on improving the accuracy, precision, calibration, and product quality of remote-sensing data, leveraging years of multiscale optical system geometric and radiometric calibration and characterization experience. The ECCOE Landsat Cal/Val Team continually monitors the geometric and radiometric performance of active Landsat missions and makes calibration adjustments, as needed, to maintain data quality at the highest level.
This report provides observed geometric and radiometric analysis results for Landsats 8 and 9 for quarter 2 (April–June) of 2025. All data used to compile the Cal/Val analysis results presented in this report are freely available from the U.S. Geological Survey EarthExplorer website: https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov.
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U.S. Geological Survey
47914 252nd Street
Sioux Falls, SD 57198
The U.S. Geological Survey Earth Resources Observation and Science Calibration and Validation Center of Excellence Team assesses and calibrates Landsat remote-sensing data to ensure high-quality data products are publicly available. These data products are used to make informed decisions about natural resources and the environment. This report is part of a series of quarterly reports intended to provide updated observed geometric and radiometric analysis results for Landsats 8 and 9.
","publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haque, Md Obaidul 0000-0002-0914-1446","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0914-1446","contributorId":290335,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haque","given":"Md Obaidul","affiliations":[{"id":54490,"text":"KBR, Inc., under contract to USGS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954468,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hasan, Nahid 0000-0002-0463-601X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0463-601X","contributorId":292342,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hasan","given":"Nahid","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":40546,"text":"KBR, Contractor to the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954469,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shrestha, Ashish 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Center","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Angal, Amit","contributorId":360771,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Angal","given":"Amit","affiliations":[{"id":78842,"text":"SSAI, under contract to NASA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Levy, Raviv","contributorId":131008,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Levy","given":"Raviv","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":7209,"text":"SSAI / NASA / GSFC","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":16},{"text":"Miller, Jeff","contributorId":204570,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"Jeff","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":36245,"text":"NPS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":17},{"text":"Ding, Leibo","contributorId":330182,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ding","given":"Leibo","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":78842,"text":"SSAI, under contract to NASA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":18},{"text":"Teixeira Pinto, Cibele","contributorId":357558,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Teixeira Pinto","given":"Cibele","affiliations":[{"id":78842,"text":"SSAI, under contract to NASA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":19}]}} ,{"id":70275564,"text":"70275564 - 2026 - Contrasting haemosporidian infections in two ecologically distinct wading birds from breeding colonies in the southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-04T15:25:29.417088","indexId":"70275564","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-27T08:18:01","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2025,"text":"International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Contrasting haemosporidian infections in two ecologically distinct wading birds from breeding colonies in the southeastern United States","docAbstract":"Wading birds may serve as ideal hosts for avian hemoparasites, as they are long-lived, undertake extensive movements, form dense breeding colonies, and inhabit water-associated environments that support vectors. Although previous studies have reported parasite species and prevalence in various wading bird species, little is known about their associations with bird behavior and life stage. To address this gap, we examined haemosporidian infections in two ecologically distinct species, white ibis (Eudocimus albus) and tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor), to explore differences in life stage and movement that may explain prevalence differences. We combined blood screening for hemoparasites with satellite tracking data describing birds’ movement patterns. We screened 95 white ibis (67 juveniles and 28 adults or subadults) and 69 tricolored herons (45 juveniles and 24 adults). We detected a single Haemoproteus plataleae lineage in both species, with higher infection prevalence in white ibis (42.1 %) than in tricolored herons (14.5 %). Among white ibis, adults showed a higher prevalence (67.9 %) than juveniles (31.3 %), whereas in tricolored herons, adults had a prevalence of 8.3 % and juveniles 17.8 %. Non-breeding season movement data showed that white ibis used both freshwater and saline habitats across the southeastern United States, which may also serve as habitats for vectors. In contrast, tricolored herons remained mainly along coastal areas, using saline habitats in the southeastern United States and wintering sites in Central America, which may be less favorable for vectors. Overall, white ibis may serve as major reservoirs and sources of reinfection for H. plataleae, whereas tricolored herons may facilitate parasite dispersal between breeding colonies along the coasts of the southeastern United States and wintering areas in Central America. This study presents the first direct comparison of hemoparasite infections in two ecologically distinct wading birds and highlights movement data as key to explaining infection differences, providing a baseline for future studies.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.ijppaw.2026.101200","usgsCitation":"Zhang, K., Wisely, S.M., Gulick, C.K., and Powell, A., 2026, Contrasting haemosporidian infections in two ecologically distinct wading birds from breeding colonies in the southeastern United States: International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife, v. 29, 101200, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2026.101200.","productDescription":"101200, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-183890","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":504172,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2026.101200","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":503936,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama","otherGeospatial":"coastal Alabama","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.35793355923633,\n 30.644925624142573\n ],\n [\n -88.35793355923633,\n 30.184215271711693\n ],\n [\n -87.43408407312708,\n 30.184215271711693\n ],\n [\n -87.43408407312708,\n 30.644925624142573\n ],\n [\n -88.35793355923633,\n 30.644925624142573\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"29","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zhang, Ke","contributorId":336899,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Zhang","given":"Ke","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":80906,"text":"Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education)","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":960898,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wisely, Samantha M.","contributorId":371030,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wisely","given":"Samantha","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":960899,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gulick, Chris K.","contributorId":371031,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gulick","given":"Chris","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":36221,"text":"University of Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":960900,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Powell, Abby N. abby_powell@usgs.gov","contributorId":2534,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Powell","given":"Abby N.","email":"abby_powell@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":13117,"text":"Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska Fairbanks","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":960901,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70273781,"text":"70273781 - 2026 - Latest Pleistocene to 19th-century earthquakes on bending-moment reverse faults of the Seattle fault zone, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-29T15:05:22.089312","indexId":"70273781","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-27T07:59:09","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1723,"text":"GSA Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Latest Pleistocene to 19th-century earthquakes on bending-moment reverse faults of the Seattle fault zone, Washington","docAbstract":"Fault-related folds and their associated secondary faults play a critical yet often underrecognized role in accommodating strain and generating earthquakes in active fold-and-thrust belts. In the Seattle fault zone (SFZ), Washington, USA, we present new paleoseismic, geomorphic, and geophysical evidence for late Pleistocene and Holocene earthquakes on shallow, south-dipping secondary faults—the Lytle Beach and Vasa Park faults—that lie within the hanging wall of the greater SFZ and are on trend with the primary, blind Blakely Harbor fault. Our data show that these structures have ruptured independently, producing localized uplift and deformation at the surface, with the most recent event (RH2) likely occurring in the early nineteenth century. While a temporal overlap between the late Pleistocene RH1 and VP1 earthquakes raises the possibility of a ≥35 km rupture along the Blakely Harbor fault, structural and temporal evidence instead supports independent rupture on individual faults related to folding. We interpret these faults as bending-moment reverse faults that formed within a synclinal hinge zone of the main fault, reflecting mechanical and kinematic influences of the broader fault system. Combined with prior studies, our findings indicate that faulting related to folding dominates the mode of strain release within the SFZ since the late Pleistocene with more frequent earthquake recurrence (∼350 yr) over the past ∼2500 yr.
","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/B38333.1","usgsCitation":"Angster, S.J., Sherrod, B.L., Pearl, J., Staisch, L.M., Johns, W., and Blakely, R.J., 2026, Latest Pleistocene to 19th-century earthquakes on bending-moment reverse faults of the Seattle fault zone, Washington: GSA Bulletin, 20 p., https://doi.org/10.1130/B38333.1.","productDescription":"20 p.","ipdsId":"IP-169328","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499226,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","city":"Seattle","otherGeospatial":"Puget Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -125.25111195305615,\n 48.899230690241126\n ],\n [\n -125.25111195305615,\n 47.269725066793995\n ],\n [\n -121.72996974638943,\n 47.269725066793995\n ],\n [\n -121.72996974638943,\n 48.899230690241126\n ],\n [\n -125.25111195305615,\n 48.899230690241126\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Online First","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-27","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Angster, Stephen J. 0000-0001-9250-8415","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9250-8415","contributorId":225610,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Angster","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954767,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sherrod, Brian L. 0000-0002-4492-8631 bsherrod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4492-8631","contributorId":2834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherrod","given":"Brian","email":"bsherrod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954768,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pearl, Jessie K. 0000-0002-1556-2159","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1556-2159","contributorId":336799,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pearl","given":"Jessie K.","affiliations":[{"id":7041,"text":"The Nature Conservancy","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954769,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Staisch, Lydia M. 0000-0002-1414-5994 lstaisch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1414-5994","contributorId":167068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Staisch","given":"Lydia","email":"lstaisch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954770,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Johns, Wes 0000-0003-0476-6364","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-6364","contributorId":365774,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johns","given":"Wes","affiliations":[{"id":80905,"text":"Lettis Consultants International, Inc.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Blakely, Richard J. 0000-0003-1701-5236 blakely@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-5236","contributorId":1540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blakely","given":"Richard","email":"blakely@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":662,"text":"Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70273802,"text":"70273802 - 2026 - A matter of timing: Sagebrush steppe restoration seeding outcomes altered by species responses to warmer spring temperatures and interannual weather variation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-02T22:05:06.320681","indexId":"70273802","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-26T15:40:01","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A matter of timing: Sagebrush steppe restoration seeding outcomes altered by species responses to warmer spring temperatures and interannual weather variation","docAbstract":"Restoration outcomes in cold desert ecosystems like sagebrush steppe are affected by weather variability, particularly during the spring, a critical time period for seedling establishment. Seedling emergence phenology is also highly variable among species in these ecosystems. Seed-based restoration outcomes are likely affected by the emergence timing of species in seed mixes relative to periods of favorable soil microclimate in the spring.
This study evaluated the effects of higher spring temperatures in different periods, and species differences in seedling emergence and survival, on restoration outcomes. We also tested the indirect effects of warming treatments on outcomes via abundance of cheatgrass, a competitive, widespread invasive annual sensitive to weather variability.
We used open-sided chambers to implement early- or late-spring warming on plots seeded with a diverse set of species that differed in timing of emergence, across multiple years and variable weather conditions in sagebrush steppe, Oregon, U.S.A.
Spring warming treatment effects varied with yearly weather and species emergence timing relative to the rest of the seeded species. Later-emergence timing was associated with lower emergence rates, particularly with late spring warming, and lower survival with early spring warming, but higher survival without warming or with late spring warming. Seed mix scenarios tuned to warming treatment and yearly weather outperformed early- or late-emergence timing and even proportion mixes. Early spring warming increased invasive annual grass abundance, which was associated with lower survival of seeded species.
Species differences and yearly precipitation affected restoration outcomes under warmer spring temperatures.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/rec.70330","usgsCitation":"Copeland, S.M., Bates, J.D., Davies, K.W., and Germino, M., 2026, A matter of timing: Sagebrush steppe restoration seeding outcomes altered by species responses to warmer spring temperatures and interannual weather variation: Restoration Ecology, https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70330.","ipdsId":"IP-180060","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499617,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rec.70330","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":499419,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -119.74733176283598,\n 43.52203749671284\n ],\n [\n -119.74733176283598,\n 43.46753555220545\n ],\n [\n -119.64071371178852,\n 43.46753555220545\n ],\n [\n -119.64071371178852,\n 43.52203749671284\n ],\n [\n -119.74733176283598,\n 43.52203749671284\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Online First","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Copeland, Stella M","contributorId":365819,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Copeland","given":"Stella","middleInitial":"M","affiliations":[{"id":6758,"text":"USDA-ARS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954872,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bates, Jonathan D","contributorId":365820,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bates","given":"Jonathan","middleInitial":"D","affiliations":[{"id":6758,"text":"USDA-ARS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954873,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Davies, Kirk W","contributorId":365821,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Davies","given":"Kirk","middleInitial":"W","affiliations":[{"id":6758,"text":"USDA-ARS","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954874,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Germino, Matthew 0000-0001-6326-7579","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6326-7579","contributorId":218007,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Germino","given":"Matthew","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954875,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70274268,"text":"70274268 - 2026 - Single receiver target localization in mobile marine acoustic telemetry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-07T15:46:47.76281","indexId":"70274268","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-26T10:59:54","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1941,"text":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Single receiver target localization in mobile marine acoustic telemetry","docAbstract":"Many marine ecological studies track animal movement and migration using acoustic telemetry, in which animals are implanted with acoustic transmitters broadcasting a unique ID code. Receivers detect and decode these transmissions and provide an estimate of the animal’s location. As transmissions can be detected at distances of hundreds of meters to even several kilometers, localization performed using binary detection information is very coarse. Fine-scale localization can be performed using time difference of arrival systems, but such systems are costlier and require a greater number of receivers. We present a Bayesian method for target localization using only binary detection information collected by a single receiver mounted on a mobile platform. The approach reduces error in the location estimate by considering the distance-dependent probability of detection (detection efficiency curve), which must first be characterized. Stationary receivers are used to infer failed detections. This localization method is then used to inform waypoint selection for the mobile platform, using the second nondominated sorting genetic algorithm considering the tradeoff between the travel distance of the platform and localization error. Simulation results examine the effects of detection efficiency curve characteristics, number of transmissions, and travel distance on the localization error. The proposed method is further supported by experimental results from field trials conducted with an autonomous surface vehicle in Lake Huron.
","language":"English","publisher":"IEEE","doi":"10.1109/JOE.2025.3643787","usgsCitation":"Gaskell, E.M., Funnell, T.R., Holbrook, C.M., Hondorp, D.W., and Tan, X., 2026, Single receiver target localization in mobile marine acoustic telemetry: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, v. 51, no. 2, p. 1418-1429, https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2025.3643787.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1418","endPage":"1429","ipdsId":"IP-177054","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501460,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":501678,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/joe.2025.3643787","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"volume":"51","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gaskell, Eric M.","contributorId":334194,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gaskell","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":957479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Funnell, Tyler Reid 0000-0002-9074-3531","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9074-3531","contributorId":334195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Funnell","given":"Tyler","email":"","middleInitial":"Reid","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":957480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Holbrook, Christopher M. 0000-0001-8203-6856 cholbrook@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8203-6856","contributorId":139681,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holbrook","given":"Christopher","email":"cholbrook@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":957481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hondorp, Darryl W. 0000-0002-5182-1963 dhondorp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5182-1963","contributorId":5376,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hondorp","given":"Darryl","email":"dhondorp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":957482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Tan, Xiaobo","contributorId":354875,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Tan","given":"Xiaobo","affiliations":[{"id":6601,"text":"Michigan State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":957483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70273764,"text":"70273764 - 2026 - Sea-level rise in a coastal marsh: Linking increasing tidal inundation, decreasing soil strength and increasing pond expansion","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-29T14:14:48.478756","indexId":"70273764","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-26T10:45:09","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1011,"text":"Biogeosciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Sea-level rise in a coastal marsh: Linking increasing tidal inundation, decreasing soil strength and increasing pond expansion","docAbstract":"Coastal marsh conversion into ponds, which may be triggered by sea-level rise, is considered an important driver of marsh loss and their valuable ecosystem services. Previous studies have focused on the role of wind waves in driving the expansion of interior marsh ponds, through lateral erosion of marsh edges surrounding the ponds. Here, we propose another mechanism between sea-level rise, increasing marsh inundation, and decreasing marsh soil strength (approximated here as resistance to shear and penetration stress), that further contributes to marsh erosion and pond expansion. Our field measurements in the Blackwater marshes (Maryland, USA), a microtidal marsh system with organic-rich soils, indicate that (1) an increase in tidal inundation time of the marsh surface above a certain threshold (around 50 % of the time) is associated with a substantial loss of strength of the surficial soils; and (2) this decrease in soil strength is strongly related to the amount of belowground vegetation biomass, which is also found to decrease with increasing tidal inundation at pond bottoms, where the soil has a very low strength. Our finding of decreasing marsh soil strength along a spatial gradient of increasing marsh inundation coincides with a gradient of increasing historical marsh loss by pond expansion, suggesting that feedbacks between sea-level rise, increasing marsh inundation and decreasing marsh soil strength combine to amplify marsh erosion and pond expansion.","language":"English","publisher":"European Geosciences Union","doi":"10.5194/bg-23-751-2026","usgsCitation":"Huyzentruyt, M., Schepers, L., Kirwan, M.L., Guntenspergen, G., and Temmerman, S., 2026, Sea-level rise in a coastal marsh: Linking increasing tidal inundation, decreasing soil strength and increasing pond expansion: Biogeosciences, v. 23, no. 2, p. 751-766, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-751-2026.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"751","endPage":"766","ipdsId":"IP-179390","costCenters":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499293,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-23-751-2026","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":499181,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","otherGeospatial":"Blackwater marshes","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -76.26417331827581,\n 38.49888603967861\n ],\n [\n -76.26417331827581,\n 38.327906525093084\n ],\n [\n -75.98871603313728,\n 38.327906525093084\n ],\n [\n -75.98871603313728,\n 38.49888603967861\n ],\n [\n -76.26417331827581,\n 38.49888603967861\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"23","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Huyzentruyt, Mona","contributorId":365696,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huyzentruyt","given":"Mona","affiliations":[{"id":64273,"text":"University of Antwerp","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schepers, Lennert","contributorId":189203,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schepers","given":"Lennert","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kirwan, Matt L.","contributorId":189205,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kirwan","given":"Matt","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guntenspergen, Glenn 0000-0002-8593-0244 glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":220096,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"Glenn","email":"glenn_guntenspergen@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Temmerman, Stijn","contributorId":189204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Temmerman","given":"Stijn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70276841,"text":"70276841 - 2026 - pySATSI: A Python package for computing focal mechanism stress inversions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-24T15:21:20.810331","indexId":"70276841","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-26T10:07:17","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3372,"text":"Seismological Research Letters","onlineIssn":"1938-2057","printIssn":"0895-0695","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"pySATSI: A Python package for computing focal mechanism stress inversions","docAbstract":"We introduce pySATSI, a Python package for computing earthquake focal mechanism stress inversions. This algorithm can handle a wide variety of types of stress inversion problems with a single script and can duplicate many capabilities of preceding methodologies. We also add new capabilities that include spatiotemporally variable inversion grids, damped stress estimates for clusters with few or no focal mechanisms, and variable fault‐plane ambiguities that the user can assign to individual events. In addition, we added the ability to use damped stress inversions with fault‐plane ambiguity probabilities that are weighted by fault instabilities. Our algorithm is computationally efficient with faster runtimes than previous algorithms, scales well for large datasets, and can be easily parallelized.
","language":"English","publisher":"Seismological Society of America","doi":"10.1785/0220250182","usgsCitation":"Skoumal, R.J., Hardebeck, J.L., and Michael, A.J., 2026, pySATSI: A Python package for computing focal mechanism stress inversions: Seismological Research Letters, https://doi.org/10.1785/0220250182.","ipdsId":"IP-179719","costCenters":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":505821,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Online First","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Skoumal, Robert J. 0000-0002-5627-6239 rskoumal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5627-6239","contributorId":191213,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Skoumal","given":"Robert","email":"rskoumal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":963497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hardebeck, Jeanne L. 0000-0002-6737-7780","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-7780","contributorId":254964,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hardebeck","given":"Jeanne","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":963498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Michael, Andrew J. 0000-0002-2403-5019 michael@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2403-5019","contributorId":1280,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Michael","given":"Andrew","email":"michael@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":237,"text":"Earthquake Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":234,"text":"Earthquake Hazards Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":963499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70274260,"text":"70274260 - 2026 - Global framework for communication of biological invasion risks","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-24T14:36:19.13797","indexId":"70274260","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-26T09:33:00","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2655,"text":"Management of Biological Invasions","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Global framework for communication of biological invasion risks","docAbstract":"Biological invasions, driven by the spread of non-native species, have become a critical global issue because of their far-reaching ecological and socioeconomic impacts. Effective communication of the risks of biological invasions is essential for implementing robust policy and legislation and gaining public support for conservation efforts. However, current policies often suffer from fragmentation and ineffectiveness, largely due to inadequate risk communication and complex multilevel governance. To address this challenge, we develop a global framework designed to enhance clearer communication about biological invasion risks. The framework contextualizes key terms across three domains in invasion science: species invasiveness, risk analysis, and decision support tools. Using both diffusion-of-English and ecology-of-language paradigms, and following a three-step process involving preliminary consensus, AI querying, and ground-truthing with final consensus, we validate the framework in 70 non-English languages which, together with English, have official status in at least one country and collectively cover all 195 countries worldwide. Our findings reveal that while terminology for risk analysis is well established, terminology for species invasiveness and, especially, for decision support tools remains underdeveloped in many languages, hindering effective communication and policy implementation. Our framework underscores the importance of cultural and political neutrality. By promoting clearer risk communication among scientists, policymakers, and the public globally, we aim to reduce policy fragmentation and foster enhanced collaboration in risk mitigation. We recommend expanding multilingual decision support tools to include the full risk analysis process: risk identification, risk assessment, and risk management. This will support intergovernmental mitigation efforts and promote a unified global response to biological invasions.
","language":"English","publisher":"Regional Euro-Asian Biological Invasions Centre (REABIC)","doi":"10.3391/mbi.2026.17.1.01","usgsCitation":"Vilizzi, L., Suresh, V.R., Giannetto, D., Hill, J.E., Daniel, W., Monteiro, J.G., Edsman, L., Elmi, H.S., Awale, A.I., Najafi-Majd, E., Mammadov, R., Andriyono, S., Djumanto, Azmai, M.N., Saba, A., Stroil, B.K., Adrović, A., Vila-Gispert, A., Boix, D., Kopecký, O., Pavlu, V., Milošević, D., Caković, D., Holbech, H., Lundgreen, K., Lukas, J., Ahnelt, H., Linnamägi, M., Rohtla, M., Almeida, D., Mendoza, R., Gilles, A.S., Pavia, R.T., Knudsen, E., Hansen, L.J., Goulletquer, P., Curd, A., Špelić, I., Jónsson, J.E., Thráinsson, H., Boggero, A., Pupins, M., Škute, A., Petrulaitis, L., Jukonienė, I., Herczeg, G., Ferincz, Á., Verreycken, H., Leuven, R.S., Malmstrøm, M., Velle, G., Makhkamov, T., Yuldashev, A., Pietraszewski, D., Marszał, L., Canning-Clode, J., de Camargo, M.P., Preda, C., Memedemin, D., Bakiu, R., Bakiu, S., Švolíková, K.S., Števove, B., Duniš, L., Kristan, P., Simonović, P., Dekić, R., Puntila-Dodd, R., Jauni, M., Olsson, K.H., Ta, K.A., Bui, T.D., Yoğurtçuoğlu, B., Ağdamar, S., Yuldashov, B., Khydyrov, P., Vardakas, L., Koutsikos, N., Perdikaris, C., Lukashanets, D., Borodin, O., Uzunova, E., Dashinov, D., Lazkov, G., Ganybaeva, M., Ualiyeva, D., Zharmukhametova, R., Ristovska, M., Cvetkovska Gjorgjievska, A., Ganbaatar, B., Khadbaatar, S., Panov, V.E., Marenkov, O., Saidov, N., Okhonniyozov, M., Kvach, Y., Yuryshynets, V., Arakelyan, M., Khachatryan, H., Mumladze, L., Japoshvili, B., Pickholtz, R., Gavriel, T., Atique, U., Altaf, M., Iqbal, S., Al-Wazzan, Z., Chebaane, S., Hamdard, M.H., Osmani, A.R., Moghaddas, S.D., Javidpour, J., Nashath, M., Abdullah, F., Sharma, H.P., Shrestha, B.B., Vibhakaran, V., Galib, S.M., Gofur Khan, M.A., Epa, U.P., Cassim, N., De Zoysa, M., Chaichana, R., Kanongdate, K., Chan, N., Ko Ko, L.M., Dorji, J., Dorji, C., Inkhavilay, K., Somvongsa, C., Soben, K., Nida, Y., Tesfay, Y.B., Dullo, B.W., Oh, C., Park, Y., Li, S., Wei, H., Koyama, A., Isobe, A., and Piria, M., 2026, Global framework for communication of biological invasion risks: Management of Biological Invasions, v. 17, no. 1, p. 1-33, https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2026.17.1.01.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"33","ipdsId":"IP-174827","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":501668,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2026.17.1.01","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":501445,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"17","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vilizzi, 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Estuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-10T15:24:42.286298","indexId":"fs20253058","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-26T08:50:40","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2025-3058","displayTitle":"Recent Scientific Contributions by the U.S. Geological Survey in the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta Estuary","title":"Recent scientific contributions by the U.S. Geological Survey in the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta Estuary","docAbstract":"The San Francisco Bay and Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta Estuary (hereafter, Bay-Delta) is the largest estuary on the West Coast of the United States. The Bay-Delta covers more than 1,600 square miles and drains a watershed of more than 75,000 square miles, which is greater than 40 percent of California. The region surrounding the Bay-Delta is home to about 10 million people, and its habitats (fig. 1) support more than 800 plant and animal species. The waterways of the Bay-Delta are the central hub of California’s extensive freshwater delivery system, supplying water to more than 27 million Californians and 4 million acres of farmland in the Central Valley.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is the primary science agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior, providing a broad range of Earth, water, biological, and mapping data and expertise to inform natural resource management across the country. This fact sheet focuses on research conducted by the USGS in the Bay-Delta region, mostly within the past 5 years. The fact sheet is organized across five major themes: water flow and water quality, fish and wildlife, wetland restoration, invasive species, and hazards. In each of these areas, the USGS works closely with Federal, State, and local agencies; academia; and non-governmental organizations to provide objective, evidence-based science. The data and knowledge gained from USGS research and monitoring are publicly available and are routinely used by agencies, including the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, California Department of Water Resources, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, California State Water Resources Control Board, Delta Stewardship Council, and many additional organizations and stakeholders to inform management of the Bay-Delta region and its resources.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs20253058","usgsCitation":"Drexler, J.Z., and Weltzin, J.F., 2026, Recent scientific contributions by the U.S. Geological Survey in the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta Estuary: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2025–3058, 6 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20253058.","productDescription":"6 p.","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"Y","ipdsId":"IP-177659","costCenters":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499139,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_119170.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":498954,"rank":4,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2025/3058/fs20253058.XML","linkFileType":{"id":8,"text":"xml"},"description":"FS 2025-3058 XML"},{"id":498953,"rank":3,"type":{"id":39,"text":"HTML Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20253058/full","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"FS 2025-3058 HTML"},{"id":498952,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2025/3058/fs20253058.pdf","text":"Report","size":"14.3 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"FS 2025-3058 PDF"},{"id":498957,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2025/3058/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":498955,"rank":5,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2025/3058/images"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta Estuary, San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -121.02008172785412,\n 38.8200776149005\n ],\n [\n -122.56776314124848,\n 38.8200776149005\n ],\n [\n -122.56776314124848,\n 37.19924956798722\n ],\n [\n -121.02008172785412,\n 37.19924956798722\n ],\n [\n -121.02008172785412,\n 38.8200776149005\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, California Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
6000 J Street, Placer Hall
Sacramento, California 95819
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is the primary science agency of the U.S. Department of the Interior. In the San Francisco Bay and Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta Estuary (Bay-Delta) of California, the USGS plays a unique role in providing scientific leadership because of its broad research and monitoring capabilities, innovative methodologies for data collection and analysis, and dedication to objective and credible science. This fact sheet provides a summary of recent USGS projects across the Bay-Delta organized under five major research themes: water flow and water quality, fish and wildlife, wetland restoration, invasive species, and hazards. A key component of USGS research is close collaboration with State and Federal partners, academia, and non-governmental organizations to accomplish its goals. The research and partnerships described in this fact sheet are critical to the management of the complex natural resource issues across the Bay-Delta region of California.
","publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Drexler, Judith Z. 0000-0002-0127-3866 jdrexler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-3866","contributorId":167492,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Drexler","given":"Judith","email":"jdrexler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954311,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Weltzin, Jake 0000-0001-8641-6645","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-6645","contributorId":365438,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Weltzin","given":"Jake","affiliations":[{"id":87138,"text":"formerly Senior Science Advisor, EMA, USGS, now retired.","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954312,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70273775,"text":"70273775 - 2026 - Multi-year cut-to-drown management limits Phragmites australis growth, belowground resources, and rhizome viability in Great Lakes wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-23T14:45:51.612152","indexId":"70273775","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-26T07:49:55","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Multi-year cut-to-drown management limits Phragmites australis growth, belowground resources, and rhizome viability in Great Lakes wetlands","title":"Multi-year cut-to-drown management limits Phragmites australis growth, belowground resources, and rhizome viability in Great Lakes wetlands","docAbstract":"The distribution and abundance of Phragmites in the Great Lakes coastal zone has expanded in part due to its unique ventilation physiology and its ability to take advantage of changes in lake levels over the past several decades. During an extended period of low lake levels in the early 2000s, Phragmites expanded into vast shallow water areas as lake bottoms were exposed. Many of those populations were able to persist when lake levels rose several years later. Here, we investigate a management strategy, known as cut-to-drown, that takes advantage of elevated water levels to effectively control Phragmites by cutting stems underwater, thereby drowning the plant and depleting its stored resources. We tested the impacts of cut timing and frequency on the effectiveness of the cut-to-drown strategy through a multi-year manipulative field study. After two seasons of treatments, we found a 92–99 % reduction in stem density, depending on cut timing. Carbohydrate reserves in rhizomes declined 75–92 %, such that rhizome viability was reduced by 73–100 %, depending on cut timing. We found that cutting continuously (every 2–3 weeks) throughout two growing seasons was the most effective way to implement cut-to-drown but provide evidence that less frequent cutting could produce similar results. Our study provides important evidence to inform best management practices for cut-to-drown. Particularly as lake level fluctuations become more frequent and extreme in the future, cut-to-drown could serve as a useful tool for limiting Phragmites’ ability to persist in high water environments.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102736","usgsCitation":"Bickford, W.A., Schaefer, K.A., Widin, S.L., and Kowalski, K., 2026, Multi-year cut-to-drown management limits Phragmites australis growth, belowground resources, and rhizome viability in Great Lakes wetlands: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 52, no. 2, 102736, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102736.","productDescription":"102736, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-179652","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499164,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":499322,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2025.102736","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan, Ohio","otherGeospatial":"Lake Erie, Lake Huron","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -84.09644325245834,\n 44.503344381110054\n ],\n [\n -84.09644325245834,\n 41.28305521847017\n ],\n [\n -81.75470105903604,\n 41.28305521847017\n ],\n [\n -81.75470105903604,\n 44.503344381110054\n ],\n [\n -84.09644325245834,\n 44.503344381110054\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"52","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-26","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bickford, Wesley A. 0000-0001-7612-1325 wbickford@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7612-1325","contributorId":5687,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bickford","given":"Wesley","email":"wbickford@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schaefer, Kaira A. 0000-0002-6793-6095","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-6095","contributorId":359280,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schaefer","given":"Kaira","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":37387,"text":"University of Michigan","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Widin, Spenser L. 0000-0002-6470-4061","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-4061","contributorId":303341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Widin","given":"Spenser","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kowalski, Kurt P. 0000-0002-8424-4701 kkowalski@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8424-4701","contributorId":3768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kowalski","given":"Kurt P.","email":"kkowalski@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70273873,"text":"70273873 - 2026 - Teach me how to pycap: A high-capacity well decision support tool using analytical solutions in Python","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-23T14:50:21.582142","indexId":"70273873","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-25T09:06:08","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3825,"text":"Groundwater","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Teach me how to pycap: A high-capacity well decision support tool using analytical solutions in Python","docAbstract":"Regulatory agencies in humid temperate environments rely on timely evaluations of streamflow depletion and drawdown to protect aquatic ecosystems and existing water users. Numerical models offer detailed insights, but their complexity and time demands often preclude their practical use in rapid decision-making. We present pycap-dss, an open-source Python package that implements a suite of analytical solutions for estimating streamflow depletion and drawdown. The tool supports superposition of multiple wells and time-varying pumping, enabling cumulative impact assessments in situations with multiple wells and streams. The software is modular and extensible, allowing users to interchange solutions or add new analytical methods. A YAML-based configuration supports batch processing of multiple wells, and an optional AnalysisProject class facilitates integration with regulatory workflows. Rigorous unit and regression testing ensures computational reliability, and continuous integration supports ongoing development. We demonstrate deterministic examples of drawdown where multiple solutions are readily compared and streamflow depletion with multiple wells in the Central Sands region of Wisconsin. We also show the value of Monte Carlo analyses of streamflow depletion in the same Central Sands example, leveraging computational efficiency to evaluate the uncertainty of individual and cumulative streamflow depletion calculations from over 200 high-capacity wells.
","language":"English","publisher":"National Groundwater Association","doi":"10.1111/gwat.70046","usgsCitation":"Fienen, M., Pruitt, A., and Reeves, H.W., 2026, Teach me how to pycap: A high-capacity well decision support tool using analytical solutions in Python: Groundwater, v. 64, no. 2, p. 223-234, https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.70046.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"223","endPage":"234","ipdsId":"IP-183720","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499748,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":499946,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gwat.70046","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Tomorrow River","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.67725263192825,\n 44.6879674210181\n ],\n [\n -89.67725263192825,\n 44.15565808301017\n ],\n [\n -89.16563204911922,\n 44.15565808301017\n ],\n [\n -89.16563204911922,\n 44.6879674210181\n ],\n [\n -89.67725263192825,\n 44.6879674210181\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"64","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fienen, Michael N. 0000-0002-7756-4651","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-4651","contributorId":245632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fienen","given":"Michael N.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":955343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pruitt, Aaron","contributorId":214451,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pruitt","given":"Aaron","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":955344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reeves, Howard W. 0000-0001-8057-2081 hwreeves@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2081","contributorId":2307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reeves","given":"Howard","email":"hwreeves@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":955345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70274634,"text":"70274634 - 2026 - Experimental lure design reveals the best attractants for increasing detection of multiple mesocarnivores","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-19T15:37:05.433993","indexId":"70274634","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-25T08:49:59","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3766,"text":"Wildlife Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Experimental lure design reveals the best attractants for increasing detection of multiple mesocarnivores","docAbstract":"Many mesocarnivores have low detection rates that hinder practitioners' abilities to implement effective monitoring strategies. Using olfactory attractants (i.e. lures) may increase detection rates, but variation in effects among species is not well understood. Thus, investigating factors influencing detection of mesocarnivores, can inform and improve monitoring efforts. We evaluated the effects of lures and environmental covariates on the detection of plains spotted skunks Spilogale interrupta, striped skunks Mephitis mephitis, northern raccoons Procyon lotor, gray foxes Urocyon cinereoargenteus, coyotes Canis latrans, bobcats Lynx rufus and Virginia opossums Didelphis virginiana. We conducted surveys during January–May 2023 in southeast Oklahoma using motion-triggered cameras at randomly selected sites. We surveyed sites using a 4-camera cluster and leave-one-out lure design, where 3 cameras were randomly assigned 1 of 4 lures (i.e. skunk-based lure, fatty acid tablets, sweet lure or sardines) and 1 camera was a control (i.e. no lure). We analyzed species-specific detection data within an occupancy framework to determine the influence of lure combinations and environmental covariates (i.e. temperature, precipitation and moon illumination) on site-level detection patterns for each species. When lures influenced detection, we assessed species-specific preference among lures (and the control) within sites by comparing camera-level independent detections with Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn's tests at sites where the species was detected. The effect of lures varied among species; lure combinations influenced site-specific daily detection of plains spotted skunks, striped skunks, gray foxes, raccoons and bobcats, but did not affect detection of coyotes or opossums. One environmental covariate influenced detection of striped skunks (i.e. moon illumination), bobcats (i.e. temperature), and gray foxes (i.e. precipitation). Within sites, lure preference varied among species. Spotted skunks, gray foxes and raccoons preferred sardines whereas striped skunks preferred the skunk-based lure. Identifying lure preferences and effects of environmental factors can help optimize sampling and improve mesocarnivore monitoring efforts.
","language":"English","publisher":"Nordic Society Oikos","doi":"10.1002/wlb3.01579","usgsCitation":"Brosend, D.N., Moeller, A.K., and Lonsinger, R.C., 2026, Experimental lure design reveals the best attractants for increasing detection of multiple mesocarnivores: Wildlife Biology, v. 2026, no. 3, e01579, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01579.","productDescription":"e01579, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-180057","costCenters":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502007,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":502085,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wlb3.01579","text":"Publisher Index Page"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","county":"LeFlore County","otherGeospatial":"Ouachita National Forest, Wister Wildlife Management Area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -94.89305161506785,\n 34.979300535069825\n ],\n [\n -94.89305161506785,\n 34.85490787523719\n ],\n [\n -94.6470536880039,\n 34.85490787523719\n ],\n [\n -94.6470536880039,\n 34.979300535069825\n ],\n [\n -94.89305161506785,\n 34.979300535069825\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"2026","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-25","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brosend, Danielle N.","contributorId":369128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brosend","given":"Danielle","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":958501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moeller, Anna K.","contributorId":369129,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Moeller","given":"Anna","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":7249,"text":"Oklahoma State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":958502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lonsinger, Robert Charles 0000-0002-1040-7299","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1040-7299","contributorId":340524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lonsinger","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"Charles","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":958503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70273948,"text":"70273948 - 2026 - Modeling carbon fluxes in tidal forested wetlands in the Mississippi river deltaic plain under various hydrologic conditions: Implications for river diversions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-02T17:49:22.623453","indexId":"70273948","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-24T09:23:03","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3751,"text":"Wetlands Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Modeling carbon fluxes in tidal forested wetlands in the Mississippi river deltaic plain under various hydrologic conditions: Implications for river diversions","docAbstract":"Our understanding of the impacts of climate change, sea-level rise (SLR), and freshwater management on the magnitude and variability of carbon fluxes in tidal forested wetlands remains limited. In this study, we applied a process-driven wetland biogeochemistry model, Wetland Carbon Assessment Tool—DeNitrification-DeComposition (WCAT-DNDC) model to explore responses of carbon fluxes in tidal swamp forests to climate change-induced alterations in hydrologic conditions and to predict impacts of planned reintroduction of river flows. We selected twelve sites in three habitats (throughput, relict, degraded) inside the Lake Maurepas swamp forests (Louisiana, USA) to represent various hydrological and salinity regimes. Environmental scenarios included dry, average, and wet conditions, SLR (low and high), and a Mississippi River (MR) diversion. Simulation results showed that the responses of net ecosystem exchange (NEE), net primary productivity (NPP), ecosystem respiration (ER), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions in the Lake Maurepas swamp forests varied substantially among sites. However, the overall net carbon uptake capacity of the Lake Maurepas swamp forests was high (NEE: − 1143 to − 1650 g C m−2 yr−1), suggesting that Lake Maurepas swamp forests are large carbon sinks. The high net carbon uptake capacity could be significantly affected by climate change induced drought, flooding, and SLR with the bi-directional changes (increase or decrease) depending on the direction and magnitude of the hydrologic regime changes. The response of the net carbon uptake capacity to MR diversion is also bi-directional and site-specific, but enhancement of the capacity of NEE of up to − 1957 g C m2 yr−1 is possible, implying that MR diversion into the swamp forests could be beneficial in the context of carbon cycling and carbon sequestration.
","language":"English","publisher":"Springer Nature","doi":"10.1007/s11273-026-10111-5","usgsCitation":"Wang, H., Krauss, K.W., Shaffer, G.P., Patton, B., Kroes, D., Noe, G.E., Dai, Z., Dettwiller, L., and Trettin, C.C., 2026, Modeling carbon fluxes in tidal forested wetlands in the Mississippi river deltaic plain under various hydrologic conditions: Implications for river diversions: Wetlands Ecology and Management, v. 34, no. 1, 11, 27 p., https://doi.org/10.1007/s11273-026-10111-5.","productDescription":"11, 27 p.","ipdsId":"IP-180681","costCenters":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500188,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":500214,"rank":2,"type":{"id":42,"text":"Open Access USGS Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70273948/full"},{"id":500215,"rank":3,"type":{"id":31,"text":"Publication XML"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ja/70273948/70273948.XML"},{"id":500683,"rank":4,"type":{"id":34,"text":"Image Folder"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/ja/70273948/images"}],"country":"United States","state":"Louisiana","otherGeospatial":"Lake Maurepas swamp forests","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -90.21451630425345,\n 30.450162758345343\n ],\n [\n -90.90340771654913,\n 30.450162758345343\n ],\n [\n -90.90340771654913,\n 29.978620193311116\n ],\n [\n -90.21451630425345,\n 29.978620193311116\n ],\n [\n -90.21451630425345,\n 30.450162758345343\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"34","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wang, Hongqing 0000-0002-2977-7732","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2977-7732","contributorId":222377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wang","given":"Hongqing","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":955890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krauss, Ken W.","contributorId":366426,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Krauss","given":"Ken","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":12699,"text":"Louisiana Universities Marine Consortium","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":955891,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaffer, Gary P.","contributorId":366427,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shaffer","given":"Gary","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":28058,"text":"Southeastern Louisiana University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":955892,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Patton, Brett 0000-0002-7396-3452 pattonb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7396-3452","contributorId":5458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patton","given":"Brett","email":"pattonb@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":955893,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kroes, Daniel 0000-0001-9104-9077 dkroes@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-9077","contributorId":3830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kroes","given":"Daniel","email":"dkroes@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":369,"text":"Louisiana Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":955894,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Noe, Gregory E. 0000-0002-6661-2646 gnoe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2646","contributorId":139100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noe","given":"Gregory","email":"gnoe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - 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2026 - Prioritizing resource protection and understanding potential susceptibility of springs to surficial changes in a low-temperature geothermal system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-29T14:54:24.411943","indexId":"70273779","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-24T08:46:07","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1828,"text":"Geothermics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Prioritizing resource protection and understanding potential susceptibility of springs to surficial changes in a low-temperature geothermal system","docAbstract":"Geothermal systems are vulnerable to changes in water budget and composition, requiring science-based management. This study uses a dataset of spring water temperatures, time series of groundwater residence time tracers (tritium and carbon-14), and stable isotopes of water to understand geothermal flow in a low-temperature geothermal system in north west Colorado, United States (Steamboat Springs). The geothermal system is bisected by the Yampa River, necessitating a stream mass balance approach to quantify total discharge. Time series analysis of water temperature data provides a ranked list of features more susceptible to surficial changes, which is corroborated using time series of tritium which indicate spatially distinct patterns of mixing between modern and pre-modern groundwater. All springs contain a portion of pre-modern groundwater that is thousands to tens of thousands of years old, a period coinciding with melting of extensive Pleistocene glaciers that was likely one of the recharge sources to the geothermal system. Stream mass balance indicates that greater than 80% of the total geothermal discharge is derived from diffuse or small springs, highlighting the extensive nature of the geothermal outflow zone and the association with local geologic structures. This study provides baseline data to support management of the Steamboat Springs geothermal system and indicates the utility of these approaches in developing science-based geothermal management.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.geothermics.2026.103615","usgsCitation":"Newman, C.P., and Pepin, J.D., 2026, Prioritizing resource protection and understanding potential susceptibility of springs to surficial changes in a low-temperature geothermal system: Geothermics, v. 136, 103615, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2026.103615.","productDescription":"103615, 14 p.","ipdsId":"IP-180997","costCenters":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499294,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2026.103615","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":499224,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","city":"Steamboat Springs","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -106.87961681380281,\n 40.567\n ],\n [\n -106.87961681380281,\n 40.45\n ],\n [\n -106.68,\n 40.45\n ],\n [\n -106.68,\n 40.567\n ],\n [\n -106.87961681380281,\n 40.567\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"136","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-24","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Newman, Connor P. 0000-0002-6978-3440","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6978-3440","contributorId":222596,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Newman","given":"Connor","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Pepin, Jeffrey D. 0000-0002-7410-9979","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9979","contributorId":222161,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pepin","given":"Jeffrey","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":472,"text":"New Mexico Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70274166,"text":"70274166 - 2026 - A catalogue of Do's and Don'ts in the modeling of environmental systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-03-03T15:08:37.444188","indexId":"70274166","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-24T08:01:33","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1551,"text":"Environmental Modelling and Software","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A catalogue of Do's and Don'ts in the modeling of environmental systems","docAbstract":"Modeling plays a vital role in understanding and managing complex environmental systems, but its credibility and quality depend heavily on a comprehensive set of defensible model activities and practices, especially when the system of interest is plagued with uncertainties and conflicting stakeholder perspectives. This paper proposes a catalogue of Do's and Don'ts to guide modelers in addressing the many pertinent considerations through the whole modeling cycle. This practical tool provides advice on approaching modeling effectively through adhering to good modeling practice. It emphasizes model choices that align with the model purpose and context, and the justification and documentation of modeling decisions and assumptions. Managing uncertainty is a core consideration. The identification, assessment and reporting of these uncertainties is important across the entire modeling process, which spans problem framing, technical design, implementation and application phases. Such good practices are critical for transparency and reliability of the modeling.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.envsoft.2026.106893","usgsCitation":"Sun, X., Jakeman, A.J., Hamilton, S.H., Grimm, V., Hunt, R.J., El Sawah, S., Wang, H., Croke, B., and Chen, M., 2026, A catalogue of Do's and Don'ts in the modeling of environmental systems: Environmental Modelling and Software, v. 198, 106893, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2026.106893.","productDescription":"106893, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-176780","costCenters":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":500725,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"198","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sun, Xifu","contributorId":367094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sun","given":"Xifu","affiliations":[{"id":27305,"text":"Australia National University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Jakeman, Anthony J. 0000-0001-5282-2215","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5282-2215","contributorId":173848,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jakeman","given":"Anthony","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":17939,"text":"The Australian National University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hamilton, Serena H","contributorId":248834,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Serena","email":"","middleInitial":"H","affiliations":[{"id":50035,"text":"School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, WA, Australia","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Grimm, Volker","contributorId":224014,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grimm","given":"Volker","affiliations":[{"id":26949,"text":"Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Germany","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hunt, Randall J. 0000-0001-6465-9304 rjhunt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6465-9304","contributorId":214444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hunt","given":"Randall","email":"rjhunt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":956748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"El Sawah, Sondoss","contributorId":367096,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"El Sawah","given":"Sondoss","affiliations":[{"id":87548,"text":"University of New South Wales Canberra","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Wang, Hsiao-Hsuan","contributorId":349683,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wang","given":"Hsiao-Hsuan","affiliations":[{"id":6747,"text":"Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Croke, Barry 0000-0001-9216-1554","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9216-1554","contributorId":248856,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Croke","given":"Barry","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":27305,"text":"Australia National University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Chen, Min","contributorId":330043,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Chen","given":"Min","affiliations":[{"id":78773,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":70273920,"text":"70273920 - 2026 - Earthquake-hazard exposure of residents with potential access and functional needs in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-17T17:31:14.852","indexId":"70273920","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-23T11:24:56","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2036,"text":"International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Earthquake-hazard exposure of residents with potential access and functional needs in the United States","docAbstract":"Earthquake response plans and earthquake early warning (EEW) systems designed for general populations may not consider potential access and functional needs (AFN) of individuals with physical, sensory, cognitive, or social limitations. Previous efforts to map the distribution of these populations have focused on social-vulnerability indices that ignore or oversimply these limitations. The descriptive and exploratory analysis summarized in this United States (U.S.) case study addresses this gap by identifying and integrating spatially explicit data for AFN-related residential populations, earthquake hazards, and county and county equivalents for the conterminous U.S., Alaska, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii. We focus on 13 AFN-related attributes that relate to an individual's ability to access information contained in an EEW alert, to understand and process earthquake information or observed ground shaking, and to take self-protective actions based on this information and physical cues of an earthquake. Depending on the demographic attribute, there are millions to tens of millions of U.S. residents with AFN-related attributes in areas considered to have varying likelihoods (2%, 10%, and 50%) of exceedance of a damaging earthquake in the next 50 years. Although these amounts represent low percentages at the national level, the percentage of individuals with AFN-related attributes in many counties and county equivalents substantially exceeds national percentages. No one county, county equivalent, U.S. state, or U.S. territory has the highest percentage of individuals in all AFN-related attributes; therefore, future efforts to increase individual resilience to earthquakes may benefit from understanding the local context of individuals with potential access and functional needs.
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0000-0002-7336-2761","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7336-2761","contributorId":205792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pennaz","given":"Alice","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":508,"text":"Office of the AD Hazards","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":955762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Jones, Jeanne M. 0000-0001-7549-9270 jmjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-9270","contributorId":4676,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"Jeanne","email":"jmjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":657,"text":"Western Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":955763,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70274011,"text":"70274011 - 2026 - A conceptual framework and methods for studying the connectivity of fishes","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-02-20T18:07:26.098266","indexId":"70274011","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-23T10:58:09","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1652,"text":"Fish and Fisheries","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A conceptual framework and methods for studying the connectivity of fishes","docAbstract":"Connectivity is a multifaceted concept that has important implications for the management and conservation of marine and freshwater fishes. We developed a conceptual framework that encompasses multiple, interrelated categories of connectedness, including landscape (e.g., structural, functional) connectivity and ecological (e.g., trophic, genetic, demographic) connectivity, that together shape the flow of organisms, energy and information across ecosystems. We also synthesised six key methods that can be used to study connectivity of fishes: (1) telemetry, including satellite, acoustic, radio and passive integrated transponders (PIT), (2) mark-recapture, (3) environmental tracers, including stable isotopes and otolith-microchemistry, (4) genetics, (5) community structure analysis and (6) emerging technologies and tools (e.g., remote sensing and artificial intelligence). For each method, we describe the categories of connectivity it can assess and provide real-world examples where they have been effectively used. We also identify limitations of each method. This article highlights the diverse and evolving toolbox of methods used to assess fish connectivity, underscoring the need for continued collaboration, innovation and integration of new approaches to refine our understanding and address remaining challenges in this critical area of aquatic ecology and fisheries management.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/faf.70058","usgsCitation":"Bergman, J.N., Robichaud, J.A., McCutcheon, J., Booth, M., Campbell, B., Casselberry, G.A., Cooper, C.R., Gillanders, B.M., Griffin, L.P., Hale, E., LaRochelle, L., Murchie, K.J., Peacock, M.M., Swanson, R.G., Stewart, S.D., Woodland, R.J., Zielinski, D.P., Cooke, S.J., Piczak, M.L., 2026, A conceptual framework and methods for studying the connectivity of fishes: Fish and Fisheries, v. 27, no. 2, p. 342-369, https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.70058.","productDescription":"28 p.","startPage":"342","endPage":"369","ipdsId":"IP-179238","costCenters":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":506122,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.70058","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":500358,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bergman, Jordanna N.","contributorId":366642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bergman","given":"Jordanna","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Robichaud, Jessica A.","contributorId":366643,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robichaud","given":"Jessica","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCutcheon, Jasper","contributorId":366644,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McCutcheon","given":"Jasper","affiliations":[{"id":87500,"text":"Ellensburg, Washington","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Booth, Michael Thomas 0000-0002-9842-085X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9842-085X","contributorId":357011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Booth","given":"Michael Thomas","affiliations":[{"id":199,"text":"Coop Res Unit Leetown","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":956123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Campbell, Brendan","contributorId":366645,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Campbell","given":"Brendan","affiliations":[{"id":87501,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Casselberry, Grace A.","contributorId":366646,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Casselberry","given":"Grace","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":34616,"text":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Cooper, Cienna R.","contributorId":366647,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cooper","given":"Cienna","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":36331,"text":"Texas Tech University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Gillanders, Bronwyn M.","contributorId":366648,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gillanders","given":"Bronwyn","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":36897,"text":"University of Adelaide","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956127,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Griffin, Lucas P.","contributorId":366649,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Griffin","given":"Lucas","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":7163,"text":"University of South Florida","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Hale, Edward","contributorId":291609,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hale","given":"Edward","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":13359,"text":"University of Delaware","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"LaRochelle, Luc","contributorId":366650,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LaRochelle","given":"Luc","affiliations":[{"id":17786,"text":"Carleton University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":956130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Murchie, Karen J.","contributorId":366651,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Murchie","given":"Karen","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":87193,"text":"John G. 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In addition to storm-surge inundation during hurricanes and nor'easters, water-level observations for Washington are strongly skewed by major floods on the Potomac River. Using geologic and historic records we find new evidence for ice-jam flooding at Georgetown during the Little Ice Age, as recently as 1784, that was up to ∼2x the magnitude of the largest events of the past hundred years (1936, 1942). Over the 19th century (a) human modifications to the Potomac estuary as well as (b) increasingly heavy rainfall and (c) land-clearance in the watershed may have contributed to increasingly frequent large floods at Washington. Early surveys of the U.S. Capitol Building and other local landmarks also suggest sea level on the Potomac estuary at Washington has risen by upwards of 0.7 m (2.2 ft) since the 1790s.
","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2025GL118329","usgsCitation":"Toomey, M., Cronin, T.M., Rodysill, J.R., Seidenstein, J.L., and Willard, D., 2026, Extreme Potomac floods at Washington D.C. during the past 500 years: Geophysical Research Letters, v. 53, no. 2, e2025GL118329, 10 p., https://doi.org/10.1029/2025GL118329.","productDescription":"e2025GL118329, 10 p.","ipdsId":"IP-171642","costCenters":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":502073,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2025gl118329","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":501861,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland, Virginia","city":"WAshington D.C.","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -77.12661486872723,\n 38.949829500116806\n ],\n [\n -77.12661486872723,\n 38.764446761388854\n ],\n [\n -76.97381536652976,\n 38.764446761388854\n ],\n [\n -76.97381536652976,\n 38.949829500116806\n ],\n [\n -77.12661486872723,\n 38.949829500116806\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"53","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Toomey, Michael 0000-0003-0167-9273 mtoomey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0167-9273","contributorId":184097,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Toomey","given":"Michael","email":"mtoomey@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":958149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cronin, Thomas M. 0000-0002-2643-0979 tcronin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-0979","contributorId":2579,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cronin","given":"Thomas","email":"tcronin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":958150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rodysill, Jessica R. 0000-0002-3602-7227 jrodysill@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3602-7227","contributorId":207577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodysill","given":"Jessica","email":"jrodysill@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":958151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Seidenstein, Julia Lynn 0000-0002-0585-1977","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0585-1977","contributorId":290625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seidenstein","given":"Julia","email":"","middleInitial":"Lynn","affiliations":[{"id":40020,"text":"Florence Bascom Geoscience Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":958152,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Willard, Debra A. 0000-0003-4878-0942","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4878-0942","contributorId":269840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Willard","given":"Debra A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":958153,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70276594,"text":"70276594 - 2026 - Linking community-climate disequilibrium to ecosystem function","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-06-10T14:31:52.477393","indexId":"70276594","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-23T09:17:09","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1466,"text":"Ecology Letters","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Linking community-climate disequilibrium to ecosystem function","docAbstract":"Turnover in species composition often lags behind the pace of climate change, resulting in mismatches between climate and communities. However, the impact of these community-climate disequilibria on ecosystem functions is rarely considered, and current methods for measuring disequilibria assume that species ranges were, until recently, in equilibrium with climate. Here, we develop a simple theoretical model to address both of these problems by linking community-climate disequilibrium with ecosystem functioning. We show how disequilibrium can impair functioning in the near-term even when climate change is expected to enhance functioning in the long-term. Responses are most likely to change over time in communities where turnover is slow, the impact of disequilibrium counteracts the direct effects of climate on ecosystem function, and pre-existing disequilibrium is large. These findings emphasise the importance of precise and unbiased estimates of community-climate disequilibria for improving ecological forecasts. By fitting our model to time series of both climate and ecosystem function from a metacommunity simulation, we show the potential for community-climate disequilibrium to be inferred without direct knowledge about species' distributions or climatic tolerances. We end by outlining a research agenda to apply dynamic disequilibrium concepts and test novel hypotheses across diverse ecosystems.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1111/ele.70314","usgsCitation":"Stemkovski, M., Cortez, M.H., Bernhardt, J.R., Bladen, K.K., Bradford, J., Clark-Wolf, K., Evans, M.E., Johnson, L.C., Lynch, A., Pastore, M.A., Pinsky, M.L., Rollinson, C.R., Selmoni, O., Walker, A.P., Williams, J.W., and Adler, P.B., 2026, Linking community-climate disequilibrium to ecosystem function: Ecology Letters, v. 29, no. 1, e70314, 13 p., https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70314.","productDescription":"e70314, 13 p.","ipdsId":"IP-173961","costCenters":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36940,"text":"National Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":505493,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.70314","text":"Publisher Index 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R.","contributorId":372094,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bernhardt","given":"Joey","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":88249,"text":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, ON, Canada","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":962749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bladen, Kelvyn K.","contributorId":364634,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bladen","given":"Kelvyn","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":86880,"text":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":962750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bradford, John B. 0000-0001-9257-6303","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-6303","contributorId":219257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bradford","given":"John B.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science 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Science","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":962759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13},{"text":"Walker, Anthony P.","contributorId":372100,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Walker","given":"Anthony","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":88253,"text":"Environmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":962760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":14},{"text":"Williams, John W.","contributorId":372101,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Williams","given":"John","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":88254,"text":"Department of Geography and Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":962761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":15},{"text":"Adler, Peter 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waters of Montana","docAbstract":"We assessed potential exposures to a broad suite of contaminants (inorganic, organic and microbial) in culturally important surface waters from three watersheds in a northern plains Native American community (Apsáalooke [Crow Tribe of Montana]) in south-central Montana, United States, with water insecurity concerns. Inorganic (37), organic (435) and microbial (3) constituents were assessed in 12 surface water sites from the Pryor Creek (n = 2), Bighorn River (n = 2) and Little Bighorn River (n = 8) valleys. Twenty-six organics, 33 inorganics and Escherichia coli were detected. Despite relatively low concentrations in surface waters within the Crow Reservation, mixture toxicity indicated prevalent chronic ecological effects and human-health secondary contact (recreation) effects at multiple sites. Further, to address Tribal concerns over the prevalence and corresponding risks of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), we sampled water, sediment, biofilms and fish at a limited number of locations in the Little Bighorn River. Results indicated that PFAS were prevalent in fish tissues, including whole blood and filets, and to a lesser extent in biofilms, despite few detections in water and sediment samples. This is the first attempt to document environmental PFAS contamination within the reservation and the potential human-health concerns for the general population from consumption of recreational/subsistence fish. Overall, this effort provided preliminary information on the contaminant mixtures present and their potential health implications, which can support the protection of community health and culturally meaningful resources across the Crow Reservation.
","language":"English","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry","doi":"10.1039/d5em00565e","usgsCitation":"Smalling, K., Bradley, P., Romanok, K., Doyle, J.T., Eggers, M.J., Martin, C., Barnhart, E.P., Binette, P., Castro, E.M., Chavez, M., Ewing, S.A., Gordon, S.E., Fields, M.W., Gray, J.L., Groshong, A.M., Hwang, C., Kanagy, L.K., LaFrance, J.W., Loftin, K., Long, C.M., McCleskey, R., Meppelink, S.M., Richards, C.L., Schreiner, M., Shikany, J.I., and Tesfamariam, M., 2026, Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and other contaminants of concern in tribal waters of Montana: Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, v. 28, p. 579-597, https://doi.org/10.1039/d5em00565e.","productDescription":"19 p.; Data Release","startPage":"579","endPage":"597","ipdsId":"IP-176501","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499612,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index 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Chronic exposure is linked with multiple health outcomes, and risk can change sharply over short distances and with well depth. Coarse maps or sparse sampling often miss exceedances. Most existing models operate at ∼1 km resolution and use groundwater chemistry or detailed geologic logs, which limits their use in undersampled areas where improved guidance is most needed. We overcome these limitations by developing a machine learning model for Minnesota, USA, that predicts As exposure risk using only surficial variables from remote sensing and global data sets. Variables related to surface water hydrology and geomorphology are selected based on mechanistic links that control redox conditions and As mobilization. Local training was essential, and surficial geology variables that are more sensitive to local conditions were needed to maximize model accuracy. The resulting complete model was sufficiently sensitive to generate accurate and detailed risk maps and depth profiles of As concentrations above the 10 μg/L maximum contaminant level. Accuracy depended on local training data density. We identified a training data density of 0.07 wells/km2 as a practical target for stable county-level performance. Maps of exceedance probabilities highlight priority areas for testing that are particularly important in rural communities that have received less sampling. These results support public health action by guiding where to install wells and where to test them, how much new sampling is needed, and where treatment outreach is most urgent.
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We investigated the links among the environment, animal movement, and infectious disease dynamics in waterfowl, which are among the primary wildlife hosts of avian influenza viruses. By combining telemetry data on 4606 individuals from 26 waterfowl species with data on land cover, weather, and vegetation, we found that waterfowl moved less in areas of higher land cover heterogeneity and higher human population density. Moreover, predicted waterfowl movement distances were weakly but positively correlated with distances between detections of H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza in wild waterfowl, suggesting that environmental conditions might contribute to the spread of this disease via their effects on bird movements. By considering wildlife movements alongside other drivers of infectious disease dynamics, such as livestock production and human mobility, we move closer to predicting outbreaks and informing interventions.
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- Strength of depensation not influenced by fish population productivity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-01-28T16:17:13.025728","indexId":"70273774","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-22T10:11:49","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1661,"text":"Fisheries Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Strength of depensation not influenced by fish population productivity","docAbstract":"A long-held assumption in the management of exploited fisheries is that fish populations will compensate with increased recruit survival to replenish the population when adult stock size is reduced through harvest. Observations of depensatory recruitment (reduced recruit survival at low adult stock size) and critical depensatory thresholds have challenged the compensation assumption. Post et al. (2002) postulated that critical depensatory thresholds were related to fish population productivity. Walleye Sander vitreus are a culturally, economically, and recreationally important sportfish whose persistence is being challenged by natural recruitment declines throughout much of its native range. Depensation, among other abiotic and biotic stressors, has been implicated in walleye natural recruitment declines. If walleye population productivity is related to critical depensatory thresholds, then population productivity benchmarks could be established to reduce the probability of crossing them. We used empirically-derived and model predicted depensation values (q) and empirical estimates of walleye population productivity to test for relationships between these variables in northern Wisconsin lakes. We found little evidence for a relationship between q and walleye population productivity across all lakes examined. Our finding failed to support the theoretical postulation of a relationship between these variables by Post et al. (2002) for walleye. Little evidence for a relationship between q and population productivity suggests that depensatory thresholds may differ among individual walleye populations and that walleye populations may transition abruptly between compensatory and depensatory states. Given our findings, conservation efforts for walleye that solely focus on low productivity populations may miss other trends because population productivity may not be considered a broad predictor of crossing a critical depensatory threshold.
","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/j.fishres.2026.107665","usgsCitation":"Sass, G.S., Mrnak, J.T., Shaw, S.L., Feiner, Z., Dassow, C.J., Rypel, A.L., and Embke, H., 2026, Strength of depensation not influenced by fish population productivity: Fisheries Research, v. 294, 107665, 8 p., https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2026.107665.","productDescription":"107665, 8 p.","ipdsId":"IP-177311","costCenters":[{"id":65882,"text":"Midwest Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":499176,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"294","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-22","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Sass, Greg S.","contributorId":365759,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sass","given":"Greg","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":6913,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mrnak, Joesph T.","contributorId":365760,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mrnak","given":"Joesph","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":24495,"text":"Iowa Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shaw, Stephanie L","contributorId":365761,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shaw","given":"Stephanie","middleInitial":"L","affiliations":[{"id":6913,"text":"Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Feiner, Zachary S.","contributorId":348857,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Feiner","given":"Zachary S.","affiliations":[{"id":16925,"text":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Dassow, Colin J.","contributorId":293206,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dassow","given":"Colin","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":16117,"text":"Wisconsin DNR","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":954744,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rypel, Andrew L.","contributorId":199498,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Rypel","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":954745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Embke, Holly Susan 0000-0002-9897-7068","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9897-7068","contributorId":358337,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Embke","given":"Holly Susan","affiliations":[{"id":65882,"text":"Midwest Climate Adaptation Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":954746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":70275603,"text":"70275603 - 2026 - The development of long-term mean annual total nitrogen and total phosphorus load models for Mississippi, U.S., using RSPARROW","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-05-05T17:20:49.34724","indexId":"70275603","displayToPublicDate":"2026-01-22T10:09:34","publicationYear":"2026","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3709,"text":"Water","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The development of long-term mean annual total nitrogen and total phosphorus load models for Mississippi, U.S., using RSPARROW","docAbstract":"Water-quality degradation from nutrient pollution remains a major challenge for resource managers. Developing effective strategies requires tools to characterize nutrient sources and transport. This study used the RSPARROW framework to develop and assess new, smaller-scale models for Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP) transport across Mississippi (MS). These state-level models were built using 15 years (2005–2020) of observation data and considered variables including multiple nutrient sources, land characteristics, and attenuation processes. The MS models demonstrated comparable accuracy to larger regional SPARROW models, validating the use of smaller-scale models for local management. Results showed agricultural sources are the major contributors to TN, dominated by fertilizer in northern MS and livestock manure in the south. Urban land cover also significantly influenced TN and was the second most significant source of TP, following geologic material (background P). Fertilizer and manure were also important TP sources. This study provides valuable, spatially explicit data on nutrient distribution in MS streams, supporting the state’s nutrient reduction planning. It concludes by highlighting the need for future model improvements via updated source data and mean annual flow estimates.
","language":"English","publisher":"MDPI","doi":"10.3390/w18030292","usgsCitation":"Roland, V.L., Gain, E., and Hicks, M.B., 2026, The development of long-term mean annual total nitrogen and total phosphorus load models for Mississippi, U.S., using RSPARROW: Water, v. 18, no. 3, 292, 31 p., https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030292.","productDescription":"292, 31 p.","ipdsId":"IP-168403","costCenters":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":504204,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/w18030292","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":504006,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -90.20528575909753,\n 35.23886172277952\n ],\n [\n -92.21636813057978,\n 30.712924232415943\n ],\n [\n -86.91983998127752,\n 30.92462366874065\n ],\n [\n -85.89674933208819,\n 32.76620143145887\n ],\n [\n -82.67246605005776,\n 34.944462510438534\n ],\n [\n -79.36241766400043,\n 36.31548286327417\n ],\n [\n -90.20528575909753,\n 35.23886172277952\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"18","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2026-01-23","publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Roland, Victor L. II 0000-0002-6260-9351","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6260-9351","contributorId":336938,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Roland","given":"Victor","suffix":"II","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":80919,"text":"U.S Army Corps of Engineers","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":961022,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gain, Emily 0000-0002-7834-2145","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7834-2145","contributorId":293625,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gain","given":"Emily","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":961023,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hicks, Matthew B. 0000-0001-5516-0296 mhicks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5516-0296","contributorId":3778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hicks","given":"Matthew","email":"mhicks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":24708,"text":"Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":961150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ]}