{"pageNumber":"2918","pageRowStart":"72925","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184578,"records":[{"id":5211182,"text":"5211182 - 2002 - Statistical concepts:  Indices of relative abundance","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:31","indexId":"5211182","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Statistical concepts:  Indices of relative abundance","docAbstract":"Contents:  -- Kinds of indices  -- Reducing bias in index-based estimates  -- Robust estimation of relative abundance  -- Summary comments on indices and estimation  -- References","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Centre for Wildlife Studies","publisherLocation":"Bangalore, India","collaboration":"OCLC:  50263727 ISBN 81-901442-1-9.  Center for Wildlife Studies, 26-2 Aga Abbas Ali Road, (Apt: 403), Bangalore, Karnataka-560 042, India.  E-mail:  wcsind@bgl.vsnl.net.in","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Karanth, K.U., 2002, Statistical concepts:  Indices of relative abundance, chap. <i>of</i> Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia, p. 61-69.","productDescription":"xv, 193","startPage":"61","endPage":"69","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202212,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e2245","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Karanth, K.Ullas","contributorId":112954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.Ullas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507701,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507700,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karanth, K. U.","contributorId":23645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211227,"text":"5211227 - 2002 - Summary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5211227","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Summary","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Black ducks and their Chesapeake Bay habitats : proceedings of a symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, Va.","collaboration":"Held in Grasonville, Maryland, October 4, 2000.  Symposium dedicated to Veron D. Stotts.  OCLC:  51171874  PDF on file: see 6039_Perry.pdf  1.3 MB  also 6039_Perry_searchable.pdf  5 MB","usgsCitation":"Perry, M., 2002, Summary, chap. <i>of</i> Black ducks and their Chesapeake Bay habitats : proceedings of a symposium, p. 41-42.","productDescription":"vii, 44","startPage":"41","endPage":"42","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699722","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507822,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330439,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5211213,"text":"5211213 - 2002 - Teaching migration routes to canada geese and trumpeter swans using ultralight aircraft, 1990-2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5211213","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Teaching migration routes to canada geese and trumpeter swans using ultralight aircraft, 1990-2001","docAbstract":"This paper summarizes eleven years (1990-2001) of experiments to teach Canada Geese (Branta canadensis) and Trumpeter Swans (Cygnus buccinator) pre-selected migration routes using ultralight aircraft.  When Canada Geese were trained to follow an ultralight aircraft for southward autumn migrations of 680 or 1,320 km, 81% (83/103) returned on their own in the next spring to near their place of training.  In contrast, none returned of 21 similarly raised geese that were transported south in a closed truck over a route of 680 km.  Trumpeter Swans have proven more difficult to train.  However, in two experiments in which Trumpeter Swans followed an ultralight for the entire pre-selected route, one of three and two of four returned close to their training area.  A stage-by-stage method, in which swans were transported in trucks between stops, flown in the vicinity and penned with a view of the night sky, has shown some promise.  So far an established migration route (north and south twice) has been confirmed in only two geese","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Fourth International Swan Symposium 2001","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Sladen, W.J., Lishman, W.A., Ellis, D.H., Shire, G., and Rininger, D., 2002, Teaching migration routes to canada geese and trumpeter swans using ultralight aircraft, 1990-2001, chap. <i>of</i> Proceedings of the Fourth International Swan Symposium 2001, p. 132-137.","startPage":"132","endPage":"137","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201407,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa33d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Rees, Eileen C.","contributorId":112519,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rees","given":"Eileen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507797,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Earnst, Susan L. susan_earnst@usgs.gov","contributorId":4446,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Earnst","given":"Susan","email":"susan_earnst@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507795,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Coulson, John C.","contributorId":111815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coulson","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507796,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Sladen, William J.L.","contributorId":85676,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sladen","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"J.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330407,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lishman, William A.","contributorId":48673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lishman","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330403,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellis, D. H.","contributorId":79830,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330406,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shire, G.G.","contributorId":58740,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shire","given":"G.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rininger, D.L.","contributorId":54706,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rininger","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330404,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5211181,"text":"5211181 - 2002 - Statistical concepts:  Assessing spatial distributions","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5211181","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Statistical concepts:  Assessing spatial distributions","docAbstract":"Contents:  -- Presence-absence surveys  -- Mapping the spatial distribution  -- Looking ahead  -- References","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Centre for Wildlife Studies","publisherLocation":"Bangalore, India","collaboration":"OCLC:  50263727 ISBN 81-901442-1-9.  Center for Wildlife Studies, 26-2 Aga Abbas Ali Road, (Apt: 403), Bangalore, Karnataka-560 042, India.  E-mail:  wcsind@bgl.vsnl.net.in  PDF on file: 5895_Nichols.pdf","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Karanth, K.U., 2002, Statistical concepts:  Assessing spatial distributions, chap. <i>of</i> Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia, p. 29-38.","productDescription":"xv, 193","startPage":"29","endPage":"38","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201536,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e1f4b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Karanth, K.Ullas","contributorId":112954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.Ullas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507699,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507698,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Karanth, K. U.","contributorId":23645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211209,"text":"5211209 - 2002 - Integrated management of waterbirds: Beyond the conventional","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5211209","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Integrated management of waterbirds: Beyond the conventional","docAbstract":"Integrated waterbird management over the past few decades has implicitly referred to methods for managing wetlands that usually attempt to enhance habitat for taxonomic groups such as shorebirds and wading birds, in addition to waterfowl, the traditional focus group.  Here I describe five elements of integration in management: taxonomic, spatial, temporal, population and habitat, and multiple-use management objectives.  Spatial integration simply expands the scale of management concern.  Rather than emphasizing management on a very limited number of impoundments or wetlands in small refuges or wildlife management areas, the vision is beginning to shift to connectivity within larger landscapes on the order of many square kilometers as telemetry data on daily and seasonal movements for many species become available.  Temporal integration refers to the potential for either simultaneous management for waterbirds and commercial 'crops' (e.g., crayfish and rice) or for temporally-staggered management such as row crop production in spring-summer growing seasons and waterbird management on fallow fields in the non-growing (winter) season.  Integrating population dynamics with habitats has become a major research focus over the past decade.  Identifying which wetlands are ?sources? or ?sinks? for specific populations provides managers with critical information about effective management.  Further, the applications of spatially explicit population models place heavy demands on researchers to identify use patterns for breeding and dispersing individuals by age, sex, and reproductive class.  Population viability analysis models require much the same information.  Finally, multiple-use management integration refers to trying to optimize the uses of wetlands, when only one (perhaps secondary) use may include waterbird management.  Depending upon the ownership and primary land use of a particular parcel of land containing wetlands and/or water bodies, managing for waterbirds may be an  ?easy sell? (e.g., public natural resource lands) or a very contentious one, where wetlands are created for industrial, aquaculture or urban uses.  In the latter case, careful planning and implementation require broad stakeholder participation and education.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Managing wetlands for waterbirds:  Integrated approaches","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"  PDF on file: 5982_Erwin.pdf","usgsCitation":"Erwin, R., 2002, Integrated management of waterbirds: Beyond the conventional, chap. <i>of</i> Managing wetlands for waterbirds:  Integrated approaches, p. 5-12.","productDescription":"127","startPage":"5","endPage":"12","numberOfPages":"127","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203165,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d659","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Parsons, Katharine C.","contributorId":113691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"Katharine","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507788,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Stephen C.","contributorId":38457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507784,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Erwin, R. 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,{"id":5211208,"text":"5211208 - 2002 - Introduction:  Managing wetlands for waterbirds:  Integrated approaches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:23","indexId":"5211208","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Introduction:  Managing wetlands for waterbirds:  Integrated approaches","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Managing wetlands for waterbirds:  Integrated approaches","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Parsons, K., Brown, S., Erwin, R., Czech, H., and Coulson, J., 2002, Introduction:  Managing wetlands for waterbirds:  Integrated approaches, chap. <i>of</i> Managing wetlands for waterbirds:  Integrated approaches, p. 1-4.","productDescription":"127","startPage":"1","endPage":"4","numberOfPages":"127","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203167,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cf67","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Parsons, Katharine C.","contributorId":113691,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"Katharine","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507783,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, Stephen C.","contributorId":38457,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Brown","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507779,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Erwin, R. Michael 0000-0003-2108-9502","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2108-9502","contributorId":57125,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507780,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Czech, Helen A.","contributorId":111905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Czech","given":"Helen","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507782,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Coulson, John C.","contributorId":111815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coulson","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507781,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Parsons, K.C.","contributorId":60743,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parsons","given":"K.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330395,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Brown, S.C.","contributorId":53834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"S.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330393,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Erwin, R.M.","contributorId":57396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Erwin","given":"R.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330394,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Czech, H.A.","contributorId":65969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Czech","given":"H.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330396,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Coulson, J.C.","contributorId":76439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coulson","given":"J.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330397,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5211206,"text":"5211206 - 2002 - Trace elements and nutrition interactions in fish and wildlife","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-12-09T10:31:54","indexId":"5211206","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"44","title":"Trace elements and nutrition interactions in fish and wildlife","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Handbook of ecotoxicology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":13,"text":"Handbook"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","doi":"10.1201/9781420032505.ch44","isbn":"1-56670-546-0.","usgsCitation":"Hamilton, S.J., and Hoffman, D.J., 2002, Trace elements and nutrition interactions in fish and wildlife, chap. 44 <i>of</i> Handbook of ecotoxicology, p. 1197-1235, https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420032505.ch44.","productDescription":"1,290","startPage":"1197","endPage":"1235","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203166,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd","publicComments":"OCLC: 49952447","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2009-12-17","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627eb6","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Hoffman, David J.","contributorId":86075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507772,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843 brattner@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":4142,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett","email":"brattner@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507771,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burton, G. Allen Jr.","contributorId":111752,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burton","given":"G.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"Allen","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507773,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cairns, John Jr.","contributorId":111897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cairns","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507774,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Hamilton, S. J.","contributorId":27817,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hamilton","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hoffman, D. J.","contributorId":12801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoffman","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211193,"text":"5211193 - 2002 - Sources, fate, and effects of PAHs in shallow water environments: a review with special reference to small watercraft","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-06T09:53:01","indexId":"5211193","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sources, fate, and effects of PAHs in shallow water environments: a review with special reference to small watercraft","docAbstract":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are aromatic hydrocarbons with two to seven fused carbon (benzene) rings that can have substituted groups attached.  Shallow coastal, estuarine, lake, and river environments receive PAHs from treated wastewater, stormwater runoff, petroleum spills and natural seeps, recreational and commercial boats, natural fires, volcanoes, and atmospheric deposition of combustion products.  Abiotic degradation of PAHs is caused by photooxidation, photolysis in water, and chemical oxidation.  Many aquatic microbes, plants, and animals can metabolize and excrete ingested PAHs; accumulation is associated with poor metabolic capabilities, high lipid content, and activity patterns or distributions that coincide with high concentrations of PAHs.  Resistance to biological transformation increases with increasing number of carbon rings.  Four- to seven-ring PAHs are the most difficult to metabolize and the most likely to accumulate in sediments. Disturbance by boating activity of sediments, shorelines, and the surface microlayer of water causes water column re-entry of recently deposited or concentrated PAHs.  Residence time for PAHs in undisturbed sediment exceeds several decades.  Toxicity of PAHs causes lethal and sublethal effects in plants and animals, whereas some substituted PAHs and metabolites of some PAHs cause mutations, developmental malformations, tumors, and cancer.  Environmental concentrations of PAHs in water are usually several orders of magnitude below levels that are acutely toxic, but concentrations can be much higher in sediment.  The best evidence for a link between environmental PAHs and induction of cancerous neoplasms is for demersal fish in areas with high concentrations of PAHs in the sediment.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Impacts of Motorized Watercraft on Shallow Estuarine and Coastal Marine Environments.","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Albers, P., 2002, Sources, fate, and effects of PAHs in shallow water environments: a review with special reference to small watercraft, chap. <i>of</i> Impacts of Motorized Watercraft on Shallow Estuarine and Coastal Marine Environments., p. 143-150.","productDescription":"202","startPage":"143","endPage":"150","numberOfPages":"202","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202249,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7578","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Kennish, Michael J.","contributorId":111903,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kennish","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507722,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5211252,"text":"5211252 - 2002 - Field testing of immunocontraception on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Fire Island National Seashore, New York, USA","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:28","indexId":"5211252","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"60","title":"Field testing of immunocontraception on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Fire Island National Seashore, New York, USA","docAbstract":"Application of contraception for the control of suburban populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) has been much debated, but few data are available on field applications and even fewer on population effects.  Between 1993 and 1997, 74-164 individually known female deer living on Fire Island, New York, USA, were treated remotely with an initial shot of 65 microg porcine zona pellucida (PZP) in Freund's complete adjuvant followed by booster injections of 65 microg PZP in Freund's incomplete adjuvant.  Starting in 1996, progressively increasing numbers of deer were treated with vaccinating/marking darts.  Estimates of population density and composition, using distance sampling methods, began in 1995 in selected portions of the study area. Between 1993 and 1997, fawning rates among individually known, treated adult females decreased by 78.9% from pretreatment rates.  Population density in the most heavily treated area increased by 11% per year from 1995 to March 1998 and then decreased at 23% per year to October 2000.  In 1999-2000 surveys, fawns comprised 13-14% of the total population in the most heavily treated area, versus 16-33% in nearby untreated areas.  These results show that PZP can be delivered effectively to sufficient deer to affect population density and composition in some environments, but that technical and logistical improvements are needed before contraception can be used widely to manage suburban deer populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Fertility Control in Wildlife:  Fifth International Symposium on Fertility Control in Wildlife, Skukuza, The Kruger National Park, South Africa, August 2001","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society for Reproduction and Fertility","publisherLocation":"Cambridge, UK","collaboration":"OCLC:  50778934 ; ISBN:  0-906545-40-4 ; ISSN:  1477-0415  ","usgsCitation":"Naugle, R., Rutberg, A., Underwood, H., Turner, J., and Liu, I., 2002, Field testing of immunocontraception on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) on Fire Island National Seashore, New York, USA, chap. <i>of</i> Fertility Control in Wildlife:  Fifth International Symposium on Fertility Control in Wildlife, Skukuza, The Kruger National Park, South Africa, August 2001, p. 143-153.","productDescription":"209","startPage":"143","endPage":"153","numberOfPages":"209","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202950,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fce4b07f02db5f556c","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Kirkpatrick, J.F.","contributorId":112570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirkpatrick","given":"J.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507877,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lasley, B.L.","contributorId":113009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lasley","given":"B.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507878,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allen, W.R.","contributorId":111669,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"W.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507875,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Doberska, C.","contributorId":112524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doberska","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507876,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Naugle, R.E.","contributorId":55563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naugle","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rutberg, A.T.","contributorId":20874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rutberg","given":"A.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330508,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Underwood, H.B. 0000-0002-2064-9128","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-9128","contributorId":90849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Underwood","given":"H.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330511,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Turner, J.W. Jr.","contributorId":77639,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Turner","given":"J.W.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330510,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Liu, I.K.","contributorId":108232,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liu","given":"I.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330512,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5211190,"text":"5211190 - 2002 - Visitor impact assessment and monitoring systems: Evolution and current development","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5211190","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Visitor impact assessment and monitoring systems: Evolution and current development","docAbstract":"Managers of protected areas are increasingly concerned with recreation impacts to the resource and how they should be managed. Impact management programs must be based on information about the severity and extent of impacts and how they are changing over time.  This information need has generated considerable interest in the development of visitor impact assessment and monitoring (VIAM) systems.  Over the past three decades VIAM systems have been implemented in various protected areas.  This paper provides a historical review of VIAM systems and discusses the current areas of refinement in their methodology.  Potential areas of future research are also outlined.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Managing protected areas in a changing world:  proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Science and Management of Protected Areas, 14-19 May 2000","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Science and Management of Protected Areas Association","publisherLocation":"Wolfville, N.S.","collaboration":"OCLC:  48686628","usgsCitation":"Leung, Y., Marion, J., and Cole, D., 2002, Visitor impact assessment and monitoring systems: Evolution and current development, chap. <i>of</i> Managing protected areas in a changing world:  proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Science and Management of Protected Areas, 14-19 May 2000, p. 213-220.","productDescription":"1534","startPage":"213","endPage":"220","numberOfPages":"1534","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201537,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdb72","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Bondrup-Nielsen, Soren","contributorId":113452,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bondrup-Nielsen","given":"Soren","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507717,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Leung, Y.-F.","contributorId":34613,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leung","given":"Y.-F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Marion, J. L. 0000-0003-2226-689X","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2226-689X","contributorId":10888,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Marion","given":"J. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330358,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cole, D.N.","contributorId":97455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"D.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5211235,"text":"5211235 - 2002 - Microscopic analysis of feather and hair fragments associated with human mummified remains from Kagamil Island, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:24","indexId":"5211235","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"20","title":"Microscopic analysis of feather and hair fragments associated with human mummified remains from Kagamil Island, Alaska","docAbstract":"Human mummified remains of 34 different infant and adult individuals from Kagamil Island, Alaska, are accessioned in the Department of Anthropology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution.  Kagamil Island is one of the small islands in the Island of Four Mountains group of the Aleutian Islands, Alaska and is well known for the mummy caves located on the southwest coast of the island.  The Kagamil mummy holdings at the Smithsonian represent one of the largest, best documented and preserved collections of this type.  Although these specimens are stored in ideal conditions, many small feather and hair fragments have become loose or disassociated from the actual mummies over the years.  This preliminary investigation of fragmentary fiber material retrieved from these artifacts is the first attempt to identify bird and mammal species associated with the mummified remains of the Kagamil Island, Alaska collection and is part of the ongoing research connected with these artifacts. ","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"To the Aleutians and beyond: the anthropology of William S. Laughlin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Department of Ethnography, The National Museum of Denmark","publisherLocation":"Copenhagen","collaboration":"OCLC:  52123012  PDF on file: 6076 Dove.pdf","usgsCitation":"Dove, C., and Peurach, S., 2002, Microscopic analysis of feather and hair fragments associated with human mummified remains from Kagamil Island, Alaska, chap. <i>of</i> To the Aleutians and beyond: the anthropology of William S. Laughlin, p. 51-62.","productDescription":"382","startPage":"51","endPage":"62","numberOfPages":"382","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203064,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a57e4b07f02db62e635","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Frohlich, Bruno","contributorId":113245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frohlich","given":"Bruno","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507836,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harper, Albert B.","contributorId":112257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harper","given":"Albert","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507835,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gilberg, Rolf","contributorId":113874,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gilberg","given":"Rolf","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507837,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Dove, C.J.","contributorId":31867,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dove","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330457,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Peurach, S.C.","contributorId":20034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peurach","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330456,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211222,"text":"5211222 - 2002 - The midwinter survey of black ducks, locally and regionally","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5211222","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The midwinter survey of black ducks, locally and regionally","docAbstract":"The Midwinter Waterfowl Inventory (MWI) has been conducted consistently in Maryland since 1955 and in Virginia since 1957.  Maryland currently focuses surveys in 30 segments along the Chesapeake Bay, Potomac River, and Atlantic Coast, whereas Virginia focuses on 22 segments centered over the eastern shore of Chesapeake Bay and along the tidewater areas of Back Bay and western shore tributaries.  Until 1980, the survey along the Potomac River was shared and sometimes duplicated by Maryland and Virginia but now is flown entirely by Maryland.  The MWI number of black ducks wintering in Maryland shows a decreasing trend until 1983 when the trend reversed, possibly in response to restrictive hunting regulations.  In Virginia, the MWI index of black ducks reached its lowest point in 1965 at just under 4,000 ducks, steadily increased to a peak of 18,000 black ducks in 1981, then began a steady decline to the present.  The number of black ducks on the Potomac River reached a low of 400 ducks in 1971, 1984, and 1985 but generally attracts 500-1,500 ducks each year.  The distribution of black ducks in the Bay has also changed from upper Bay areas to mid-Bay eastern shore sites and the Potomac River.  Whereas the decline in black ducks seems to be related to hunting, the redistribution of black ducks in Maryland seems to be associated with habitat changes in water quality and the decline of submerged aquatic vegetation.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Black ducks and their Chesapeake Bay habitats : proceedings of a symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, Va.","collaboration":"Held in Grasonville, Maryland, October 4, 2000.  Symposium dedicated to Veron D. Stotts.  OCLC:  51171874  PDF on file: see 6039_Perry.pdf  1.3 MB  also 6039_Perry_searchable.pdf  5 MB","usgsCitation":"Jorde, D., and Stotts, D.B., 2002, The midwinter survey of black ducks, locally and regionally, chap. <i>of</i> Black ducks and their Chesapeake Bay habitats : proceedings of a symposium, p. 31-35.","productDescription":"vii, 44","startPage":"31","endPage":"35","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203188,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4954","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Perry, Matthew C. 0000-0001-6452-9534","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-9534","contributorId":16372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"Matthew C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507817,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Jorde, Dennis G. djorde@usgs.gov","contributorId":12804,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jorde","given":"Dennis G.","email":"djorde@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stotts, Daniel B.","contributorId":90003,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stotts","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330432,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211161,"text":"5211161 - 2002 - Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211161","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data","docAbstract":"We first consider the estimation of the finite rate of population increase or population growth rate, lambda sub i, using capture-recapture data from open populations.  We review estimation and modelling of lambda sub i under three main approaches to modelling open-population data: the classic approach of Jolly (1965) and Seber (1965), the superpopulation approach of Crosbie & Manly (1985) and Schwarz & Arnason (1996), and the temporal symmetry approach of Pradel (1996).  Next, we consider the contributions of different demographic components to lambda sub i using a probabilistic approach based on the composition of the population at time i + 1 (Nichols et al., 2000b).  The parameters of interest are identical to the seniority parameters, gamma sub i, of Pradel (1996).  We review estimation of gamma sub i under the classic, superpopulation, and temporal symmetry approaches.  We then compare these direct estimation approaches for lambda sub i and gamma sub i with analogues computed using projection matrix asymptotics.  We also discuss various extensions of the estimation approaches to multistate applications and to joint likelihoods involving multiple data types.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"EURING 2000 Conference, Point Reyes, California, October 1-7.  PDF on file: 5828_Nichols.pdf","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., and Hines, J., 2002, Approaches for the direct estimation of lambda, and demographic contributions to lambda, using capture-recapture data, chap. <i>of</i> Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations, p. 539-568.","productDescription":"669","startPage":"539","endPage":"568","numberOfPages":"669","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202352,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a2bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330287,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211174,"text":"5211174 - 2002 - Statistical mapping of count survey data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5211174","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Statistical mapping of count survey data","docAbstract":"We apply a Poisson mixed model to the problem of mapping (or predicting) bird relative abundance from counts collected from the North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS).  The model expresses the logarithm of the Poisson mean as a sum of a fixed term (which may depend on habitat variables) and a random effect which accounts for remaining unexplained variation.  The random effect is assumed to be spatially correlated, thus providing a more general model than the traditional Poisson regression approach.  Consequently, the model is capable of improved prediction when data are autocorrelated.  Moreover, formulation of the mapping problem in terms of a statistical model facilitates a wide variety of inference problems which are cumbersome or even impossible using standard methods of mapping.  For example, assessment of prediction uncertainty, including the formal comparison of predictions at different locations, or through time, using the model-based prediction variance is straightforward under the Poisson model (not so with many nominally model-free methods).  Also, ecologists may generally be interested in quantifying the response of a species to particular habitat covariates or other landscape attributes.  Proper accounting for the uncertainty in these estimated effects is crucially dependent on specification of a meaningful statistical model.  Finally, the model may be used to aid in sampling design, by modifying the existing sampling plan in a manner which minimizes some variance-based criterion.  Model fitting under this model is carried out using a simulation technique known as Markov Chain Monte Carlo.  Application of the model is illustrated using Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura) counts from Pennsylvania BBS routes.  We produce both a model-based map depicting relative abundance, and the corresponding map of prediction uncertainty.  We briefly address the issue of spatial sampling design under this model.  Finally, we close with some discussion of mapping in relation to habitat structure.  Although our models were fit in the absence of habitat information, the resulting predictions show a strong inverse relation with a map of forest cover in the state, as expected.  Consequently, the results suggest that the correlated random effect in the model is broadly representing ecological variation, and that BBS data may be generally useful for studying bird-habitat relationships, even in the presence of observer errors and other widely recognized deficiencies of the BBS. ","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Predicting species occurrences : issues of accuracy and scale","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"OCLC: 48501074  PDF on file: 5879_Royle.pdf","usgsCitation":"Royle, J., Link, W., and Sauer, J., 2002, Statistical mapping of count survey data, chap. <i>of</i> Predicting species occurrences : issues of accuracy and scale, p. 625-638.","productDescription":"xvii, 868","startPage":"625","endPage":"638","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201655,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4986e4b07f02db5aef41","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507676,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heglund, Patricia J.","contributorId":51248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heglund","given":"Patricia J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507675,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morrison, Michael L.","contributorId":111417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507677,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haufler, Jonathan B.","contributorId":112340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haufler","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507678,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wall, William A.","contributorId":113497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wall","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507679,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Royle, J. Andrew 0000-0003-3135-2167","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167","contributorId":96221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royle","given":"J. Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330320,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5211156,"text":"5211156 - 2002 - Discussion comments on:  'Occam's shadow:  levels of analysis in evolutionary ecology - where to next? by Cooch, Cam and Link","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211156","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Discussion comments on:  'Occam's shadow:  levels of analysis in evolutionary ecology - where to next? by Cooch, Cam and Link","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"EURING 2000 Conference, Point Reyes, California, October 1-7.  PDF on file: 5822_Nichols.pdf","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., 2002, Discussion comments on:  'Occam's shadow:  levels of analysis in evolutionary ecology - where to next? by Cooch, Cam and Link, chap. <i>of</i> Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations, p. 49-52.","productDescription":"669","startPage":"49","endPage":"52","numberOfPages":"669","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200468,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a81e4b07f02db64a8c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5211393,"text":"5211393 - 2002 - Evaluation of genetic variability in a small, insular population of spruce grouse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5211393","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Evaluation of genetic variability in a small, insular population of spruce grouse","docAbstract":"Using microsatellite markers we determined genetic variability for two populations of spruce grouse in eastern North America, one on a coastal Maine island where breeding habitat is limited and highly fragmented, the other in central New Brunswick (NB), where suitable breeding habitat is generally contiguous across the region.  We examined six markers for both populations and all were polymorphic.  Although the number of alleles per locus and the proportion of unique alleles were lower in the island population, and probably a result of small sample.size, heterozygosity and a breeding coefficient (Fis) indicated slightly more variability in the island population.  Deviation from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium also was more evident in loci for the mainland population.  Several traits previously documented in the island population: relatively long natal dispersal distances, reproductive success, territoriality, adult survival, and longevity support the maintenance of hetrerzygosity, at least in the short-term.  Sample collection from two small (500 ha), separate areas in NB, and the predicted importance of immigration density to supplement this population demonstrate the need for behavioral and ecological information when interpreting genetic variation.  We discuss the relevance of these issues with respect to genetic variability and viability.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"9th International Grouse Symposium, 19-23 August, 2002, Beijing:  Abstracts","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences","publisherLocation":"Beijing, China","usgsCitation":"O'Connell, A., Rhymer, J., Keppie, D., Svenson, K., and Paigan, B., 2002, Evaluation of genetic variability in a small, insular population of spruce grouse, chap. <i>of</i> 9th International Grouse Symposium, 19-23 August, 2002, Beijing:  Abstracts.","productDescription":"83","startPage":"74 (abs)","numberOfPages":"83","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200602,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fade4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Connell, A.F. Jr. 0000-0001-7032-7023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7023","contributorId":24055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Connell","given":"A.F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330936,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rhymer, Judith","contributorId":63507,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rhymer","given":"Judith","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330937,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Keppie, D.M.","contributorId":67627,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keppie","given":"D.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Svenson, K.L.","contributorId":71666,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Svenson","given":"K.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Paigan, B.J.","contributorId":10128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paigan","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330935,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":5211157,"text":"5211157 - 2002 - Test for age-specificity in survival of the common tern","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211157","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Test for age-specificity in survival of the common tern","docAbstract":"Much effort in life-history theory has been addressed to the dependence of life-history traits on age, especially the phenomenon of senescence and its evolution.  Although senescent declines in survival are well documented in humans and in domestic and laboratory animals, evidence for their occurrence and importance in wild animal species remains limited and equivocal.  Several recent papers have suggested that methodological issues may contribute to this problem, and have encouraged investigators to improve sampling designs and to analyse their data using recently developed approaches to modelling of capture-mark-recapture data.  Here we report on a three-year, two-site, mark-recapture study of known-aged common terns (Sterna hirundo) in the north-eastern USA.  The study was nested within a long-term ecological study in which large numbers of chicks had been banded in each year for > 25 years.  We used a range of models to test the hypothesis of an influence of age on survival probability.  We also tested for a possible influence of sex on survival. The cross-sectional design of the study (one year's parameter estimates) avoided the possible confounding of effects of age and time.  The study was conducted at a time when one of the study sites was being colonized and numbers were increasing rapidly.  We detected two-way movements between the sites and estimated movement probabilities in the year for which they could be modelled.  We also obtained limited data on emigration from our study area to more distant sites.  We found no evidence that survival depended on either sex or age, except that survival was lower among the youngest birds (ages 2-3 years).  Despite the large number of birds included in the study (1599 known-aged birds, 2367 total), confidence limits on estimates of survival probability were wide, especially for the oldest age-classes, so that a slight decline in survival late in life could not have been detected.  In addition, the cross-sectional design of this study meant that a decline in survival probability within individuals (actuarial senescence) could have been masked by heterogeneity in survival probability among individuals (mortality selection).  This emphasizes the need for the development of modelling tools permitting separation of these two phenomena, valid under field conditions in which the recapture probabilities are less than one.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"EURING 2000 Conference, Point Reyes, California, October 1-7.","usgsCitation":"Nisbet, I., and Cam, E., 2002, Test for age-specificity in survival of the common tern, chap. <i>of</i> Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations, p. 65-83.","productDescription":"669","startPage":"65","endPage":"83","numberOfPages":"669","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200469,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad9e4b07f02db684c50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nisbet, I.C.T.","contributorId":54942,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nisbet","given":"I.C.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330278,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cam, E.","contributorId":12952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cam","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330277,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211185,"text":"5211185 - 2002 - Monitoring tiger populations:  Why use capture-recapture sampling?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:32","indexId":"5211185","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Monitoring tiger populations:  Why use capture-recapture sampling?","docAbstract":"Contents:  -- The natural advantage  -- References","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Centre for Wildlife Studies","publisherLocation":"Bangalore, India","collaboration":"OCLC:  50263727 ISBN 81-901442-1-9.  Center for Wildlife Studies, 26-2 Aga Abbas Ali Road, (Apt: 403), Bangalore, Karnataka-560 042, India.  E-mail:  wcsind@bgl.vsnl.net.in","usgsCitation":"Karanth, K.U., and Nichols, J., 2002, Monitoring tiger populations:  Why use capture-recapture sampling?, chap. <i>of</i> Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia, p. 153-166.","productDescription":"xv, 193","startPage":"153","endPage":"166","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201608,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db699057","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Karanth, K.Ullas","contributorId":112954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.Ullas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507707,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507706,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Karanth, K. U.","contributorId":23645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211158,"text":"5211158 - 2002 - Influence of behavioural tactics on recruitment and reproductive trajectory in the kittiwake","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211158","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Influence of behavioural tactics on recruitment and reproductive trajectory in the kittiwake","docAbstract":"Many studies have provided evidence that, in birds, inexperienced breeders have a lower probability of breeding successfully.  This is often explained by lack of skills and knowledge, and sometimes late laying dates in the first breeding attempt.  There is growing evidence that in many species with deferred reproduction, some prebreeders attend breeding places, acquire territories and form pairs.  Several behavioural tactics assumed to be associated with territory acquisition have been described in different species.  These tactics may influence the probability of recruiting in the breeding segment of the population, age of first breeding, and reproductive success in the first breeding attempt.  Here we addressed the influence of behaviour ('squatting') during the prebreeding period on demographic parameters (survival and recruitment probability) in a long-lived colonial seabird species: the kittiwake.  We also investigated the influence of behaviour on reproductive trajectory. Squatters have a higher survival and recruitment probability, and a higher probability of breeding successfully in the first breeding attempt in all age-classes where this category is represented.  The influence of behaviour is mainly expressed in the first reproduction.  However, there is a relationship between breeding success in the first occasion and subsequent occasions.  The influence of breeding success in the first breeding attempt on the rest of the trajectory may indirectly reflect the influence of behaviour on breeding success in the first occasion.  The shape of the reproductive trajectory is influenced by behaviour and age of first breeding.  There is substantial individual variation from the mean reproductive trajectory, which is accounted for by heterogeneity in performance among individuals in the first attempt, but there is no evidence of individual heterogeneity in the rate of change over time in performance in subsequent breeding occasions","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"EURING 2000 Conference, Point Reyes, California, October 1-7.","usgsCitation":"Cam, E., Cadiou, B., and Hines, J., 2002, Influence of behavioural tactics on recruitment and reproductive trajectory in the kittiwake, chap. <i>of</i> Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations, p. 163-185.","productDescription":"669","startPage":"163","endPage":"185","numberOfPages":"669","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200471,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697ac4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cam, E.","contributorId":12952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cam","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330279,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cadiou, B.","contributorId":107016,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cadiou","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330280,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5211159,"text":"5211159 - 2002 - Model-based estimation of individual fitness","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211159","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Model-based estimation of individual fitness","docAbstract":"Fitness is the currency of natural selection, a measure of the propagation rate of genotypes into future generations.  Its various definitions have the common feature that they are functions of survival and fertility rates.  At the individual level, the operative level for natural selection, these rates must be understood as latent features, genetically determined propensities existing at birth.  This conception of rates requires that individual fitness be defined and estimated by consideration of the individual in a modelled relation to a group of similar individuals; the only alternative is to consider a sample of size one, unless a clone of identical individuals is available.  We present hierarchical models describing individual heterogeneity in survival and fertility rates and allowing for associations between these rates at the individual level.  We apply these models to an analysis of life histories of Kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla ) observed at several colonies on the Brittany coast of France.  We compare Bayesian estimation of the population distribution of individual fitness with estimation based on treating individual life histories in isolation, as samples of size one (e.g. McGraw & Caswell, 1996).","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"EURING 2000 Conference, Point Reyes, California, October 1-7.  PDF on file: 5825_Link.pdf","usgsCitation":"Link, W., Cooch, E., and Cam, E., 2002, Model-based estimation of individual fitness, chap. <i>of</i> Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations, p. 207-224.","productDescription":"669","startPage":"207","endPage":"224","numberOfPages":"669","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200472,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49fae4b07f02db5f3f97","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cooch, E.G.","contributorId":40932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooch","given":"E.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cam, E.","contributorId":12952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cam","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5211179,"text":"5211179 - 2002 - Monitoring tigers and prey: conservation needs and managerial constraints","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5211179","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Monitoring tigers and prey: conservation needs and managerial constraints","docAbstract":"Contents:  -- Introduction  -- The sampling-based approach to monitoring  -- Defining objectives  -- Assessing available resources  -- Decision making: Matching objectives and resources  -- References","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Centre for Wildlife Studies","publisherLocation":"Bangalore, India","collaboration":"OCLC:  50263727 ISBN 81-901442-1-9.  Center for Wildlife Studies, 26-2 Aga Abbas Ali Road, (Apt: 403), Bangalore, Karnataka-560 042, India.  E-mail:  wcsind@bgl.vsnl.net.in","usgsCitation":"Karanth, K.U., Nichols, J., Sen, P., and Rishi, V., 2002, Monitoring tigers and prey: conservation needs and managerial constraints, chap. <i>of</i> Monitoring tigers and their prey:  A manual for wildlife researchers, managers and conservationists in tropical Asia, p. 1-8.","productDescription":"xv, 193","startPage":"1","endPage":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201486,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db69905e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Karanth, K.Ullas","contributorId":112954,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.Ullas","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507695,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, James D. 0000-0002-7631-2890 jnichols@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"James D.","email":"jnichols@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507694,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Karanth, K. U.","contributorId":23645,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karanth","given":"K.","email":"","middleInitial":"U.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330330,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sen, P.K.","contributorId":45424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sen","given":"P.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330331,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rishi, V.","contributorId":83640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rishi","given":"V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5211173,"text":"5211173 - 2002 - Contrasting determinants of abundance in ancestral and colonized ranges of an invasive brood parasite","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5211173","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Contrasting determinants of abundance in ancestral and colonized ranges of an invasive brood parasite","docAbstract":"Avian species distributions are typically regarded as constrained by spatially extensive variables such as climate, habitat, spatial patchiness, and microhabitat attributes.  We hypothesized that the distribution of a brood parasite depends as strongly on host distribution patterns as on biophysical factors and examined this hypothesis with respect to the national distribution of the Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater).  We applied a classification and regression (CART) analysis to data from the Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) and the Christmas Bird Count (CBC) and derived hierarchically organized statistical models of the influence of climate and weather, cropping and land use, and host abundance and distribution on the distribution of the Brown-headed Cowbird within the conterminous United States.  The model accounted for 47.2% of the variation in cowbird incidence, and host abundance was the top predictor with an R2 of 18.9%.  The other predictors identified by the model (crops 15.7%, weather and climate 14.3%, and region 9.6%) fit the ecological profile of this cowbird.  We showed that host abundance was independent of these environmental predictors of cowbird distribution.  At the regional scale host abundance played a very strong role in determining cowbird abundance in the cowbird?s colonized range east and west of their ancestral range in the Great Plains (26.6%).  Crops were not a major predictor for cowbirds in their ancestral range, although they are the most important predictive factor (33%) for the grassland passerines that are the cowbird?s ancestral hosts.  Consequently our findings suggest that the distribution of hosts does indeed take precedence over habitat attributes in shaping the cowbird?s distribution at a national scale, within an envelope of constraint set by biophysical factors.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Predicting Species Occurrences : Issues of Accuracy and Scale","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, DC","collaboration":"OCLC: 48501074  PDF on file: 5878_Hahn.pdf","usgsCitation":"Hahn, D., and O’Connor, R., 2002, Contrasting determinants of abundance in ancestral and colonized ranges of an invasive brood parasite, chap. <i>of</i> Predicting Species Occurrences : Issues of Accuracy and Scale, p. 219-228.","productDescription":"xvii, 868","startPage":"219","endPage":"228","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202485,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4af3e4b07f02db6919fe","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507671,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heglund, Patricia J.","contributorId":51248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heglund","given":"Patricia J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507670,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morrison, Michael L.","contributorId":111417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507672,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haufler, Jonathan B.","contributorId":112340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haufler","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507673,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Wall, William A.","contributorId":113497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wall","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507674,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5}],"authors":[{"text":"Hahn, D.C. 0000-0002-5242-2059","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-2059","contributorId":46447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hahn","given":"D.C.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O’Connor, R.J.","contributorId":37861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Connor","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211163,"text":"5211163 - 2002 - The use of resighting data to estimate the rate of population growth of the snail kite in Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-12-17T14:34:53","indexId":"5211163","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2173,"text":"Journal of Applied Statistics","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The use of resighting data to estimate the rate of population growth of the snail kite in Florida","docAbstract":"<p>The rate of population growth (lambda) is an important demographic parameter used to assess the viability of a population and to develop management and conservation agendas. We examined the use of resighting data to estimate lambda for the snail kite population in Florida from 1997-2000. The analyses consisted of (1) a robust design approach that derives an estimate of lambda from estimates of population size and (2) the Pradel (1996) temporal symmetry (TSM) approach that directly estimates lambda using an open-population capture-recapture model. Besides resighting data, both approaches required information on the number of unmarked individuals that were sighted during the sampling periods. The point estimates of lambda differed between the robust design and TSM approaches, but the 95% confidence intervals overlapped substantially. We believe the differences may be the result of sparse data and do not indicate the inappropriateness of either modelling technique. We focused on the results of the robust design because this approach provided estimates for all study years. Variation among these estimates was smaller than levels of variation among ad hoc estimates based on previously reported index statistics. We recommend that lambda of snail kites be estimated using capture-resighting methods rather than ad hoc counts.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/02664760120108854","usgsCitation":"Dreitz, V., Nichols, J., Hines, J., Bennetts, R., Kitchens, W., and DeAngelis, D., 2002, The use of resighting data to estimate the rate of population growth of the snail kite in Florida: Journal of Applied Statistics, v. 29, no. 1-4, p. 609-623, https://doi.org/10.1080/02664760120108854.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"609","endPage":"623","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202414,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"1-4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-05-14","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633ece","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dreitz, V.J.","contributorId":65432,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dreitz","given":"V.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bennetts, R.E.","contributorId":103214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bennetts","given":"R.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kitchens, W.M.","contributorId":87647,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kitchens","given":"W.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeAngelis, D.L. 0000-0002-1570-4057","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":32470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":5211162,"text":"5211162 - 2002 - Investigations of potential bias in the estimation of lambda using Pradel's (1996) model for capture-recapture data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211162","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Investigations of potential bias in the estimation of lambda using Pradel's (1996) model for capture-recapture data","docAbstract":"Pradel's (1996) temporal symmetry model permitting direct estimation and modelling of population growth rate, lambda sub i provides a potentially useful tool for the study of population dynamics using marked animals.  Because of its recent publication date, the approach has not seen much use, and there have been virtually no investigations directed at robustness of the resulting estimators.  Here we consider several potential sources of bias, all motivated by specific uses of this estimation approach.  We consider sampling situations in which the study area expands with time and present an analytic expression for the bias in lambda hat sub i.  We next consider trap response in capture probabilities and heterogeneous capture probabilities and compute large-sample and simulation-based approximations of resulting bias in lambda hat sub i.  These approximations indicate that trap response is an especially important assumption violation that can produce substantial bias.  Finally, we consider losses on capture and emphasize the importance of selecting the estimator for lambda sub i that is appropriate to the question being addressed.  For studies based on only sighting and resighting data, Pradel's (1996) lambda hat prime sub i is the appropriate estimator.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"EURING 2000 Conference, Point Reyes, California, October 1-7.  PDF on file: 5829_Hines.pdf","usgsCitation":"Hines, J., and Nichols, J., 2002, Investigations of potential bias in the estimation of lambda using Pradel's (1996) model for capture-recapture data, chap. <i>of</i> Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations, p. 573-587.","productDescription":"669","startPage":"573","endPage":"587","numberOfPages":"669","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4779e4b07f02db47f3f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5211160,"text":"5211160 - 2002 - Random effects and shrinkage estimation in capture-recapture models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211160","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Random effects and shrinkage estimation in capture-recapture models","docAbstract":"We discuss the analysis of random effects in capture-recapture models, and outline Bayesian and frequentists approaches to their analysis.  Under a normal model, random effects estimators derived from Bayesian or frequentist considerations have a common form as shrinkage estimators.  We discuss some of the difficulties of analysing random effects using traditional methods, and argue that a Bayesian formulation provides a rigorous framework for dealing with these difficulties. In capture-recapture models, random effects may provide a parsimonious compromise between constant and completely time-dependent models for the parameters (e.g. survival probability).  We consider application of random effects to band-recovery models, although the principles apply to more general situations, such as Cormack-Jolly-Seber models.  We illustrate these ideas using a commonly analysed band recovery data set.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"EURING 2000 Conference, Point Reyes, California, October 1-7.  PDF on file: 5826_Royle.pdf","usgsCitation":"Royle, J., and Link, W., 2002, Random effects and shrinkage estimation in capture-recapture models, chap. <i>of</i> Statistical analysis of data from marked bird populations, p. 329-351.","productDescription":"669","startPage":"329","endPage":"351","numberOfPages":"669","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202351,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649543","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Royle, J. Andrew 0000-0003-3135-2167","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3135-2167","contributorId":96221,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Royle","given":"J. Andrew","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Link, W.A. 0000-0002-9913-0256","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-0256","contributorId":8815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Link","given":"W.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
]}