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,{"id":22790,"text":"ofr00229 - 2000 - Method of analysis and quality-assurance practices for determination of pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry at the U.S. Geological Survey California District Organic Chemistry Laboratory, 1996-99","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-23T06:56:55","indexId":"ofr00229","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-229","title":"Method of analysis and quality-assurance practices for determination of pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry at the U.S. Geological Survey California District Organic Chemistry Laboratory, 1996-99","docAbstract":"A method of analysis and quality-assurance practices were developed to study the fate and transport of pesticides in the San Francisco Bay-Estuary by the U.S. Geological Survey. Water samples were filtered to remove suspended-particulate matter and pumped through C-8 solid-phase extraction cartridges to extract the pesticides. The cartridges were dried with carbon dioxide and the pesticides were eluted with three cartridge volumes of hexane:diethyl ether (1:1) solution. The eluants were analyzed using capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry in full-scan mode. Method detection limits for pesticides ranged from 0.002 to 0.025 microgram per liter for 1-liter samples. Recoveries ranged from 44 to 140 percent for 25 pesticides in samples of organic-free reagent water and Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and Suisun Bay water fortified at 0.05 and 0.50 microgram per liter. The estimated holding time for pesticides after extraction on C-8 solid-phase extraction cartridges ranged from 10 to 257 days.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00229","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Crepeau, K.L., Baker, L.M., and Kuivila, K., 2000, Method of analysis and quality-assurance practices for determination of pesticides in water by solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry at the U.S. Geological Survey California District Organic Chemistry Laboratory, 1996-99: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-229, iv, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00229.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology 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,{"id":23108,"text":"ofr99416 - 2000 - Beach structures map series of west-central Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-08T12:05:36","indexId":"ofr99416","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-416","title":"Beach structures map series of west-central Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr99416","issn":"0094-9140","isbn":"0607937831","usgsCitation":"Gelfenbaum, G., Guy, K.K., and Geraghty, K., 2000, Beach structures map series of west-central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-416, 1 computer optical disc :col. ill., col. maps ;4 3/4 in.in plastic box 13 x 14 x 1 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99416.","productDescription":"1 computer optical disc :col. ill., col. maps ;4 3/4 in.in plastic box 13 x 14 x 1 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156543,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":334968,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0416/ofr99416.zip","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6be4b07f02db63df95","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gelfenbaum, Guy","contributorId":79844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gelfenbaum","given":"Guy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189450,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guy, Kristy K. kguy@usgs.gov","contributorId":3546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guy","given":"Kristy","email":"kguy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189448,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Geraghty, Kevin","contributorId":35352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Geraghty","given":"Kevin","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189449,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22713,"text":"ofr00207 - 2000 - Sampling of volatile organic compounds in ground water by diffusion samplers and a low-flow method, and collection of borehole-flowmeter data, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:58","indexId":"ofr00207","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-207","title":"Sampling of volatile organic compounds in ground water by diffusion samplers and a low-flow method, and collection of borehole-flowmeter data, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr00207","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Church, P.E., and Lyford, F.P., 2000, Sampling of volatile organic compounds in ground water by diffusion samplers and a low-flow method, and collection of borehole-flowmeter data, Hanscom Air Force Base, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-207, iv, 18 p. :map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00207.","productDescription":"iv, 18 p. :map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155282,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0207/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52166,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0207/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdde3","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Church, Peter E.","contributorId":99178,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Church","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188743,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lyford, Forest P.","contributorId":43334,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyford","given":"Forest","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188742,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":24447,"text":"ofr00228 - 2000 - Geotechnical properties for landslide-prone Seattle; area glacial deposits","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:19","indexId":"ofr00228","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-228","title":"Geotechnical properties for landslide-prone Seattle; area glacial deposits","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00228","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Savage, W.Z., Morrissey, M.M., and Baum, R.L., 2000, Geotechnical properties for landslide-prone Seattle; area glacial deposits: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-228, 5 p., :ill. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00228.","productDescription":"5 p., :ill. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157192,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0228/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53522,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0228/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b0ad","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Savage, William Z.","contributorId":107686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Savage","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morrissey, Meghan M.","contributorId":98765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrissey","given":"Meghan","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Baum, Rex L. 0000-0001-5337-1970 baum@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1970","contributorId":1288,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baum","given":"Rex","email":"baum@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":300,"text":"Geologic Hazards Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":24718,"text":"ofr00218 - 2000 - 3-D spherical models of mantle convection with floating continents","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:24","indexId":"ofr00218","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-218","title":"3-D spherical models of mantle convection with floating continents","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00218","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Trubitsyn, V., and Rykov, V., 2000, 3-D spherical models of mantle convection with floating continents: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-218, 84 p. :col. ill., col. maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00218.","productDescription":"84 p. :col. ill., col. maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0218/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":19509,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0218/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd492ce4b0b290850eef12","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trubitsyn, V.P.","contributorId":33737,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trubitsyn","given":"V.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192427,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Rykov, V.V.","contributorId":35358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rykov","given":"V.V.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192428,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":31147,"text":"ofr00125 - 2000 - Seismic imaging evidence for faulting across the northwestern projection of the Silver Creek Fault, San Jose, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:05","indexId":"ofr00125","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-125","title":"Seismic imaging evidence for faulting across the northwestern projection of the Silver Creek Fault, San Jose, California","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr00125","usgsCitation":"Catchings, R.D., Goldman, M.R., Gandhok, G., Rymer, M.J., and Underwood, D., 2000, Seismic imaging evidence for faulting across the northwestern projection of the Silver Creek Fault, San Jose, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-125, 29 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00125.","productDescription":"29 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160841,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0125/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":59692,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0125/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb80b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Catchings, R. D.","contributorId":98738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Catchings","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goldman, M. R.","contributorId":106934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gandhok, G.","contributorId":47423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gandhok","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205140,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rymer, M. J.","contributorId":90694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rymer","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Underwood, D.H.","contributorId":56100,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Underwood","given":"D.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":53097,"text":"ofr2000234 - 2000 - Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Redeye (Leaf) River Basin, central Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T10:08:22","indexId":"ofr2000234","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-234","title":"Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Redeye (Leaf) River Basin, central Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Data that describe the physical characteristics of stream subbasins upstream from selected sites on streams in the Redeye (Leaf) River Basin, located in central Minnesota, are presented in this report. The physical characteristics are the drainage area of the subbasin, the percentage area of the subbasin covered only by lakes, the percentage area of the subbasin covered by both lakes and wetlands, the main-channel length, and the main-channel slope. 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,{"id":53041,"text":"ofr99475 - 2000 - Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Upper Elk Creek watershed, Chester County, Pennsylvania, January through June 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-21T10:21:49","indexId":"ofr99475","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-475","title":"Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Upper Elk Creek watershed, Chester County, Pennsylvania, January through June 1999","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99475","usgsCitation":"Mohammad, A., 2000, Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Upper Elk Creek watershed, Chester County, Pennsylvania, January through June 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-475, 1 map ;50 x 58 cm., on sheet 66 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99475.","productDescription":"1 map ;50 x 58 cm., on sheet 66 x 76 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":178667,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":19861,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0475/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"24000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adde4b07f02db686b29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mohammad, Abdul","contributorId":55405,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mohammad","given":"Abdul","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22557,"text":"ofr2000422 - 2000 - A Synopsis of Technical Issues of Concern for Monitoring Trace Elements in Highway and Urban Runoff","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"ofr2000422","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-422","title":"A Synopsis of Technical Issues of Concern for Monitoring Trace Elements in Highway and Urban Runoff","docAbstract":"Trace elements, which are regulated for aquatic life protection, are a primary concern in highway- and urban-runoff studies because stormwater runoff may transport these constituents from the land surface to receiving waters. Many of these trace elements are essential for biological activity and become detrimental only when geologic or anthropogenic sources exceed concentrations beyond ranges typical of the natural environment. The Federal Highway Administration and State Transportation Agencies are concerned about the potential effects of highway runoff on the watershed scale and for the management and protection of watersheds. Transportation agencies need information that is documented as valid, current, and scientifically defensible to support planning and management decisions. There are many technical issues of concern for monitoring trace elements; therefore, trace-element data commonly are considered suspect, and the responsibility to provide data-quality information to support the validity of reported results rests with the data-collection agency.\r\n\r\nPaved surfaces are fundamentally different physically, hydraulically, and chemically from the natural surfaces typical of most freshwater systems that have been the focus of many traceelement- monitoring studies. Existing scientific conceptions of the behavior of trace elements in the environment are based largely upon research on natural systems, rather than on systems typical of pavement runoff. Additionally, the logistics of stormwater sampling are difficult because of the great uncertainty in the occurrence and magnitude of storm events. Therefore, trace-element monitoring programs may be enhanced if monitoring and sampling programs are automated. Automation would standardize the process and provide a continuous record of the variations in flow and water-quality characteristics.\r\n\r\nGreat care is required to collect and process samples in a manner that will minimize potential contamination or attenuation of trace elements and other sources of bias and variability in the sampling process. Trace elements have both natural and anthropogenic sources that may affect the sampling process, including the sample-collection and handling materials used in many trace-element monitoring studies. Trace elements also react with these materials within the timescales typical for collection, processing and analysis of runoff samples. To study the characteristics and potential effects of trace elements in highway and urban runoff, investigators typically sample one or more operationally defined matrixes including: whole water, dissolved (filtered water), suspended sediment, bottom sediment, biological tissue, and contaminant sources. The sampling and analysis of each of these sample matrixes can provide specific information about the occurrence and distribution of trace elements in runoff and receiving waters. There are, however, technical concerns specific to each matrix that must be understood and addressed through use of proper collection and processing protocols. Valid protocols are designed to minimize inherent problems and to maximize the accuracy, precision, comparability, and representativeness of data collected. Documentation, including information about monitoring protocols, quality assurance and quality control efforts, and ancillary data also is necessary to establish data quality. This documentation is especially important for evaluation of historical traceelement monitoring data, because trace-element monitoring protocols and analysis methods have been constantly changing over the past 30 years.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000422","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Breault, R., and Granato, G., 2000, A Synopsis of Technical Issues of Concern for Monitoring Trace Elements in Highway and Urban Runoff: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-422, viii, 67 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000422.","productDescription":"viii, 67 p.","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154423,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9503,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr00-422/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd496ce4b0b290850ef272","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Breault, Robert F. 0000-0002-2517-407X rbreault@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2517-407X","contributorId":2219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Breault","given":"Robert F.","email":"rbreault@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Granato, Gregory E. 0000-0002-2561-9913 ggranato@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2561-9913","contributorId":1692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Granato","given":"Gregory E.","email":"ggranato@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":188464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23187,"text":"ofr00448 - 2000 - Non-navigational gridded bathymetry data; Washington-Oregon Coast: 1926-1998: Data release and description of methods","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-28T18:21:31.361092","indexId":"ofr00448","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-448","title":"Non-navigational gridded bathymetry data; Washington-Oregon Coast: 1926-1998: Data release and description of methods","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00448","usgsCitation":"Gibbs, A.E., Buijsman, M.C., and Sherwood, C.R., 2000, Non-navigational gridded bathymetry data; Washington-Oregon Coast: 1926-1998: Data release and description of methods (Online version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-448, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00448.","productDescription":"36 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153811,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1328,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/of00-448/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":407526,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34868.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -125.68359374999999,\n              42.22851735620852\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.18945312500001,\n              42.22851735620852\n            ],\n            [\n              -124.18945312500001,\n              47.87214396888731\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.68359374999999,\n              47.87214396888731\n            ],\n            [\n              -125.68359374999999,\n              42.22851735620852\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Online version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afde4b07f02db6970d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gibbs, Ann E. 0000-0002-0883-3774 agibbs@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-3774","contributorId":2644,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gibbs","given":"Ann","email":"agibbs@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":189602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Buijsman, Maarten C.","contributorId":76340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Buijsman","given":"Maarten","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sherwood, Christopher R. 0000-0001-6135-3553 csherwood@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6135-3553","contributorId":2866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"Christopher","email":"csherwood@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":189603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":22816,"text":"ofr00249 - 2000 - Probability models for estimation of number and costs of landslides","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:07","indexId":"ofr00249","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-249","title":"Probability models for estimation of number and costs of landslides","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00249","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Crovelli, R.A., 2000, Probability models for estimation of number and costs of landslides: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-249, 23 p. ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00249.","productDescription":"23 p. ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155459,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0249/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":8120,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr-00-0249/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52246,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0249/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660bd0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Crovelli, Robert A.","contributorId":92242,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Crovelli","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22703,"text":"ofr00469 - 2000 - Preliminary method for anticipating the occurrence of precipitation-induced landslides in Seattle, Washington","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:57","indexId":"ofr00469","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-469","title":"Preliminary method for anticipating the occurrence of precipitation-induced landslides in Seattle, Washington","docAbstract":"Analysis of precipitation data associated with historical landslide events in Seattle has resulted in the identification of precipitation thresholds for the initiation of landslides. Also, an air-temperature index for multiple landslide events is identified, and in conjunction with the precipitation thresholds, is used to develop a method for anticipating the occurrence of landslides during the December-March wet season. \r\n\r\nThe precipitation thresholds are based on 3-day cumulative precipitation that occurred immediately prior to landslide events and antecedent 15-day precipitation that occurred prior to the 3-day amounts. The data indicate that 15-day cumulative precipitation influences the amount of subsequent 3-day precipitation required to initiate landslides.\r\n\r\nResults of the analysis also indicate that air-temperature data can be used to help identify times when conditions are conducive for the initiation of landslides. It is shown that a high percentage of precipitation-related landslides occurred on days when the daily maximum air temperature was between 46? and 56? F (9? and 13? C) and that nearly all of the slides occurred on days when the daily maximum air temperature was above 43? F (6? C).","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00469","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Chleborad, A.F., 2000, Preliminary method for anticipating the occurrence of precipitation-induced landslides in Seattle, Washington: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-469, 29 p., :ill. (some col.), col. map ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00469.","productDescription":"29 p., :ill. (some col.), col. map ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155258,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0469/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":8127,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr-00-0469/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":52161,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0469/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66cdbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Chleborad, Alan F.","contributorId":87578,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chleborad","given":"Alan","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188719,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":22990,"text":"ofr00202 - 2000 - Rocky intertidal resources monitoring handbook, Cabrillo National Monument, Point Loma, San Diego, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:07:51","indexId":"ofr00202","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-202","title":"Rocky intertidal resources monitoring handbook, Cabrillo National Monument, Point Loma, San Diego, California","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr00202","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Engle, J.M., and Davis, G.E., 2000, Rocky intertidal resources monitoring handbook, Cabrillo National Monument, Point Loma, San Diego, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-202, iv, 34 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00202.","productDescription":"iv, 34 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":153737,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0202/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":52379,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0202/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ccbb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Engle, John M.","contributorId":82728,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engle","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189247,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, Gary E.","contributorId":73235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189246,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23107,"text":"ofr99417 - 2000 - Bathymetry of west-central Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-08T12:06:14","indexId":"ofr99417","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-417","title":"Bathymetry of west-central Florida","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr99417","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Gelfenbaum, G., and Guy, K.K., 2000, Bathymetry of west-central Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-417, 1 computer optical disc :col. maps. ;4 3/4 in. in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99417.","productDescription":"1 computer optical disc :col. maps. ;4 3/4 in. in plastic box 13 x 15 x 1 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156542,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":334969,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0417/ofr99417.zip","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6ce4b07f02db63e192","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gelfenbaum, Guy","contributorId":79844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gelfenbaum","given":"Guy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189447,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Guy, Kristy K. kguy@usgs.gov","contributorId":3546,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guy","given":"Kristy","email":"kguy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189446,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23129,"text":"ofr2000245 - 2000 - Interim report on the scientific investigations in the Animas River watershed, Colorado to facilitate remediation decisions by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service, March 29, 2000 meeting, Denver, Colo.","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-03T22:13:45.742285","indexId":"ofr2000245","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-245","title":"Interim report on the scientific investigations in the Animas River watershed, Colorado to facilitate remediation decisions by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service, March 29, 2000 meeting, Denver, Colo.","docAbstract":"INTRODUCTION\r\nThe joint U.S. Department of the Interior and U.S. Department of Agriculture Abandoned Mine Lands\r\nInitiative (AMLI) was developed as a collaborative effort between the Federal land management agencies (FLMA,\r\nthat is the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)\r\nin 1996. The stated goal of the AML Initiative was to develop a strategy for gathering and communicating the\r\nscientific information needed to develop effective and cost-efficient remediation of abandoned mines within the\r\nframework of a watershed. Four primary objectives of the AMLI are to:\r\n1. Provide the scientific information needed (in the short-term) by the FLMAs to make decisions related to the\r\ndesign and implementation of cleanup actions,\r\n2. Develop a multi-disciplined, multi-division approach that integrates geologic, hydrologic, geochemical and\r\necological information into a knowledge base for sound decision making,\r\n3. Transfer technologies developed within the scientific programs of the USGS to the field and demonstrate\r\ntheir suitability to solve real, practical problems, and\r\n4. Establish working relationships among involved members of land management and regulatory agencies\r\nwithin the framework of a watershed approach to the cleanup of abandoned mines.\r\nLong-term process-based research, including development of analytical tools, is recognized as being critical to the\r\nlong-term success in remediating watersheds impacted by historical mining activities (AML 5-year plan,\r\nhttp://amli.usgs.gov/amli).\r\nIn a meeting of Federal agencies (U.S. Bureau of Land Management [BLM], U.S. Bureau of Reclamation\r\n[BOR], U.S. National Park Service [NPS], U.S. Forest Service [USFS], the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency\r\n[EPA], the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [F&WS]), and State agencies (Colorado Division of Public Health and\r\nEnvironment, Colorado Division of Mines and Geology), several watersheds were examined within the state whose\r\nwater quality was presumed to be impacted by historical mining activities. The Animas River watershed (fig. 1) was\r\nselected by the State and Federal agencies as one of two watersheds in the U.S. to be studied in detail by the USGS\r\nin the AML Initiative. Beginning in October 1997, each of the four Divisions of the USGS (Water Resources,\r\nGeologic, Biological Resources, and National Mapping) initiated a collaborative integrated science study of the\r\nwatershed. Funds were provided from USGS base funding to each of the four Divisions in response to the priorities\r\nset by Congressional action and within the flexibility provided by the budgetary framework funding individual\r\nresearch programs. The AML Initiative provides for a five-year focused scientific effort in the two watersheds with\r\nfinal synthesis of the scientific results from each to be published in 2001. Publications are released on the AML web\r\nsite on a regular basis (http://amli.usgs.gov/amli).\r\nOn March 29, 2000, the USGS hosted a meeting for the BLM and USFS to discuss remediation options that\r\nwere under consideration for the summer of 2000. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the\r\nscientific rational provided by the USGS to meet objective one above, and to summarize our preliminary\r\ninterpretations of our data. Additional information from sites on private lands have been collected by the State of\r\nColorado, EPA, and the ARSG. Unfortunately, these data have not been fully supplied to the USGS so our\r\nconclusions are based only upon our data. These interpretations provide science-based constraints on possible\r\nremediation options to be considered by the FLMA, the State, and local property owners in the Animas River\r\nwatershed. The report is presented in outline format to facilitate discussion of remediation options at the March 29,\r\n2000 meeting. Not all historical mining sites within the watershed are on public lands. This should not be construed\r\nto be a final report of the USGS","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000245","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2000, Interim report on the scientific investigations in the Animas River watershed, Colorado to facilitate remediation decisions by the U.S. Bureau of Land Management and the U.S. Forest Service, March 29, 2000 meeting, Denver, Colo. (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-245, 34 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000245.","productDescription":"34 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155693,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":395418,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_26998.htm"},{"id":9154,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr-00-0245/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Denver","otherGeospatial":"Animas River watershed","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -107.8,37.773 ], [ -107.8,37.954 ], [ -107.517,37.954 ], [ -107.517,37.773 ], [ -107.8,37.773 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e094d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":529108,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31162,"text":"ofr00295 - 2000 - Seafloor characterization offshore of the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area using sidescan-sonar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-10T21:21:59.033458","indexId":"ofr00295","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-295","title":"Seafloor characterization offshore of the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area using sidescan-sonar","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00295","usgsCitation":"Schwab, W.C., Denny, J.F., Butman, B., Danforth, W.W., Foster, D., Swift, B., Lotto, L.L., Allison, M.A., and Thieler, E., 2000, Seafloor characterization offshore of the New York-New Jersey metropolitan area using sidescan-sonar: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-295, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00295.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110120,"rank":700,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_33544.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"33544"},{"id":161119,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2671,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/of00-295/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New Jersey, New York","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -74.254,\n              40.0167\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.214,\n              40.0167\n            ],\n            [\n              -73.214,\n              40.617\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.254,\n              40.617\n            ],\n            [\n              -74.254,\n              40.0167\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc658","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schwab, William C. 0000-0001-9274-5154 bschwab@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-5154","contributorId":417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwab","given":"William","email":"bschwab@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205182,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Denny, J. F.","contributorId":13653,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Denny","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205185,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Butman, Bradford 0000-0002-4174-2073 bbutman@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4174-2073","contributorId":943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butman","given":"Bradford","email":"bbutman@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205183,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Danforth, W. W.","contributorId":16386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danforth","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205186,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Foster, D.S.","contributorId":30641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Swift, B.A.","contributorId":32937,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swift","given":"B.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lotto, L. L.","contributorId":9693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lotto","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205184,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Allison, M. A.","contributorId":49834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allison","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Thieler, E.R. 0000-0003-4311-9717","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9717","contributorId":93082,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thieler","given":"E.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":31142,"text":"ofr0045A - 2000 - Bedrock geologic map of the Hubbard Brook experimental forest, Grafton County, New Hampshire","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-10-27T10:50:51.236137","indexId":"ofr0045A","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-45","chapter":"A","title":"Bedrock geologic map of the Hubbard Brook experimental forest, Grafton County, New Hampshire","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0045A","usgsCitation":"Burton, W., Walsh, G., and Armstrong, T.R., 2000, Bedrock geologic map of the Hubbard Brook experimental forest, Grafton County, New Hampshire: U.S. 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,{"id":31206,"text":"ofr0120 - 2000 - Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, May 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:05","indexId":"ofr0120","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-20","title":"Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, May 2000","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr0120","usgsCitation":"Duerr, A.D., 2000, Potentiometric surface of the upper Floridan Aquifer, west-central Florida, May 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-20, 1 map ;72 x 69 cm., folded to 22 x 26 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0120.","productDescription":"1 map ;72 x 69 cm., folded to 22 x 26 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160330,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":59706,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0020/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"500000","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad4e4b07f02db682c29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duerr, A. D.","contributorId":29821,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duerr","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205322,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31134,"text":"ofr99458 - 2000 - Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Warwick and East Nantmeal townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, July through December 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-14T10:52:03","indexId":"ofr99458","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-458","title":"Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Warwick and East Nantmeal townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, July through December 1998","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99458","usgsCitation":"Rowland, C.J., 2000, Altitude and configuration of the potentiometric surface in Warwick and East Nantmeal townships, Chester County, Pennsylvania, July through December 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-458, 1 map ;55 x 58 cm., on sheet 66 x 66 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99458.","productDescription":"1 map ;55 x 58 cm., on sheet 66 x 66 cm., folded in envelope 30 x 24 cm.","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":19280,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0458/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":160692,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adee4b07f02db68740d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rowland, Cynthia J.","contributorId":61789,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rowland","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205095,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31158,"text":"ofr2000233 - 2000 - Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Sauk River basin, central Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-04-02T10:08:51","indexId":"ofr2000233","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-233","title":"Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Sauk River basin, central Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p>Data that describe the physical characteristics of stream subbasins upstream from selected sites on streams in the Sauk River Basin, located in central Minnesota, are presented in this report. The physical characteristics are the drainage area of the subbasin, the percentage area of the subbasin covered only by lakes, the percentage area of the subbasin covered by both lakes and wetlands, the main-channel length, and the main-channel slope. Stream sites include outlets of subbasins of at least 5 square miles, and locations of U.S. Geological Survey high-flow, and continuous-record gaging stations.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000233","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Transportation","usgsCitation":"Sanocki, C.A., and Fischer, B.C., 2000, Physical characteristics of stream subbasins in the Sauk River basin, central Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-233, Document: 8 p.; Plate: 31.03 x 29.01 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000233.","productDescription":"Document: 8 p.; Plate: 31.03 x 29.01 inches","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":321489,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr2000233.JPG"},{"id":12213,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://mn.water.usgs.gov/publications/pubs/00-233.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":12214,"rank":2,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://mn.water.usgs.gov/publications/pubs/00-233-plate.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Minnesota","otherGeospatial":"Sauk River basin","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -94.58198547363281, 45.66444628645173 ], [ -94.57649230957031, 45.66060720625647 ], [ -94.57855224609375, 45.64812837751117 ], [ -94.59228515625, 45.63996763988405 ], [ -94.59297180175781, 45.62652383350405 ], [ -94.60464477539061, 45.6178796835697 ], [ 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,{"id":31193,"text":"ofr2000497 - 2000 - A Synopsis of Technical Issues for Monitoring Sediment in Highway and Urban Runoff","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:16","indexId":"ofr2000497","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-497","title":"A Synopsis of Technical Issues for Monitoring Sediment in Highway and Urban Runoff","docAbstract":"Accurate and representative sediment data are critical for assessing the potential effects of highway and urban runoff on receiving waters. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency identified sediment as the most widespread pollutant in the Nation's rivers and streams, affecting aquatic habitat, drinking water treatment processes, and recreational uses of rivers, lakes, and estuaries. Representative sediment data are also necessary for quantifying and interpreting concentrations, loads, and effects of trace elements and organic constituents associated with highway and urban runoff. Many technical issues associated with the collecting, processing, and analyzing of samples must be addressed to produce valid (useful for intended purposes), current, complete, and technically defensible data for local, regional, and national information needs. All aspects of sediment data-collection programs need to be evaluated, and adequate quality-control data must be collected and documented so that the comparability and representativeness of data obtained for highway- and urban-runoff studies may be assessed.\r\n\r\n\r\nCollection of representative samples for the measurement of sediment in highway and urban runoff involves a number of interrelated issues. Temporal and spatial variability in runoff result from a combination of factors, including volume and intensity of precipitation, rate of snowmelt, and features of the drainage basin such as area, slope, infiltration capacity, channel roughness, and storage characteristics. In small drainage basins such as those found in many highway and urban settings, automatic samplers are often the most suitable method for collecting samples of runoff for a variety of reasons. Indirect sediment-measurement methods are also useful as supplementary and(or) surrogate means for monitoring sediment in runoff. All of these methods have limitations in addition to benefits, which must be identified and quantified to produce representative data. Methods for processing raw sediment samples (including homogenization and subsampling) for subsequent analysis for total suspended solids or suspended-sediment concentration often increase variance and may introduce bias. Processing artifacts can be substantial if the methods used are not appropriate for the concentrations and particle-size distributions present in the samples collected.\r\n\r\nAnalytical methods for determining sediment concentrations include the suspended-sediment\r\nconcentration and the total suspended solids methods. Although the terms suspended-sediment concentration and total suspended solids are often used interchangeably to describe the total concentration of suspended solid-phase material, the analytical methods differ and can produce substantially different results. The total suspended solids method, which commonly is used to produce highway- and urban-runoff sediment data, may not be valid for studies of runoff water quality. Studies of fluvial and highway-runoff sediment data indicate that analyses of samples by the total suspended solids method tends to under represent the true sediment concentration, and that relations between total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentration are not transferable from site to site even when grain-size distribution information is available. Total suspended solids data used to calculate suspended-sediment loads in highways and urban runoff may be fundamentally unreliable. Consequently, use of total suspended solids data may have adverse consequences for the assessment, design, and maintenance of sediment-removal best management practices. Therefore, it may be necessary to analyze water samples using the suspended-sediment concentration method. Data quality, comparability, and utility are important considerations in collection, processing, and analysis of sediment samples and interpretation of sediment data for highway- and urban-runoff studies. Results from sediment studies must be comparable and readily transf","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000497","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Federal Highway Administration (A Contribution to the National Highway Runoff Data and Methodology Synthesis)","usgsCitation":"Bent, G.C., Gray, J.R., Smith, K.P., and Glysson, G.D., 2000, A Synopsis of Technical Issues for Monitoring Sediment in Highway and Urban Runoff: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-497, viii, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000497.","productDescription":"viii, 51 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":377,"text":"Massachusetts-Rhode Island Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":160357,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2705,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ma.water.usgs.gov/fhwa/ndamsp1.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":9561,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr00-497/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd496ce4b0b290850ef270","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bent, Gardner C. 0000-0002-5085-3146 gbent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-3146","contributorId":1864,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bent","given":"Gardner","email":"gbent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205285,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, John R. 0000-0002-8817-3701 jrgray@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8817-3701","contributorId":1158,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"John","email":"jrgray@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":5058,"text":"Office of the Chief Scientist for Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Kirk P. 0000-0003-0269-474X kpsmith@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-474X","contributorId":1516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Kirk","email":"kpsmith@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":376,"text":"Massachusetts Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Glysson, G. Douglas","contributorId":13607,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glysson","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Douglas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205286,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":31192,"text":"ofr00488 - 2000 - U. S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande basin study: Proceedings of the Fourth annual workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 15-16, 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-01-13T22:27:32.623271","indexId":"ofr00488","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-488","title":"U. S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande basin study: Proceedings of the Fourth annual workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 15-16, 2000","docAbstract":"<p>This volume contains a collection of short papers that document some of the conclusions and results of on-going investigations related to ground-water resources of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico. These results, and additional project reports, were presented at the Fourth Annual Middle Rio Grande Basin workshop convened in Albuquerque during February 2000. The workshop was jointly sponsored by the U.S. Geological Survey and the New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources as a forum for public presentation and discussion of multidisciplinary studies conducted during the previous 4 years. This considerable body of work was undertaken to improve the scientific understanding of factors that control ground-water availability and quality, and to explore land-surface characteristics that have affected the development and use of this valley that currently supports a population in excess of 600,000.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00488","usgsCitation":"Cole, J.C., 2000, U. S. Geological Survey Middle Rio Grande basin study: Proceedings of the Fourth annual workshop, Albuquerque, New Mexico, February 15-16, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-488, vi, 51 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00488.","productDescription":"vi, 51 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":59700,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0488/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":376761,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr-00-0488/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":160863,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0488/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":466182,"rank":7,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37353.htm","text":"Surface geology and liquefaction susceptibility in the inner Rio Grande Valley near Albuquerque, New Mexico [Chapter T]","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":401890,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37350.htm","text":"Geochemical characterization of ground water flow in parts of the Santa Fe Group aquifer system, Middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico [Chapter C]","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":466180,"rank":5,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37351.htm","text":"Sedimentary, stratigraphic, and hydrologic consequences of syn-depositional faulting in the Rio Grande rift [Chapter E]","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":466181,"rank":6,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_37352.htm","text":"Subsurface constraints on the hydrogeologic model of the Middle Rio Grande Basin, New Mexico, using airborne time-domain electromagnetic data [Chapter G]","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a48e4b07f02db6232ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cole, J. C.","contributorId":51292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":31179,"text":"ofr00418 - 2000 - Process classification of coastal land loss between 1932 and 1990 in the Mississippi River delta plain, southeastern Louisiana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:06","indexId":"ofr00418","displayToPublicDate":"2001-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-418","title":"Process classification of coastal land loss between 1932 and 1990 in the Mississippi River delta plain, southeastern Louisiana","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr00418","usgsCitation":"Penland, S., Wayne, L., Britsch, L.D., Williams, S.J., Beall, A.D., and Butterworth, V.C., 2000, Process classification of coastal land loss between 1932 and 1990 in the Mississippi River delta plain, southeastern Louisiana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-418, 1 map :col. ;50 x 90 cm., on sheet 93 x 110 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00418.","productDescription":"1 map :col. ;50 x 90 cm., on sheet 93 x 110 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":2699,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/openfile/of00-418/ ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":160941,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ee4b07f02db660313","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Penland, Shea","contributorId":88401,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Penland","given":"Shea","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":5115,"text":"Louisiana State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":205254,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wayne, Lynda","contributorId":22392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wayne","given":"Lynda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205251,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Britsch, L. D.","contributorId":94707,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Britsch","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205255,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Williams, S. Jeffress 0000-0002-1326-7420 jwilliams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1326-7420","contributorId":2063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"S.","email":"jwilliams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Jeffress","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205250,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Beall, Andrew D.","contributorId":46137,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beall","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205252,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Butterworth, Victoria Caridas","contributorId":48219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Butterworth","given":"Victoria","email":"","middleInitial":"Caridas","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
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