{"pageNumber":"2966","pageRowStart":"74125","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70243102,"text":"70243102 - 2002 - Paleoenvironments of sedimentary interbeds in the Pliocene and Quaternary Big Lost Trough, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-28T15:08:56.968647","indexId":"70243102","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T10:00:57","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Paleoenvironments of sedimentary interbeds in the Pliocene and Quaternary Big Lost Trough, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology, hydrogeology, and environmental remediation: Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, eastern Snake River plain, Idaho","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0-8137-2353-1.27","usgsCitation":"Bestland, E.A., Link, P.K., Lanphere, M.A., and Champion, D.E., 2002, Paleoenvironments of sedimentary interbeds in the Pliocene and Quaternary Big Lost Trough, eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, chap. of Geology, hydrogeology, and environmental remediation: Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, eastern Snake River plain, Idaho, v. 353, p. 27-44, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2353-1.27.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"27","endPage":"44","costCenters":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416500,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"eastern Snake River plain","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.15270455443617,\n 44.61483553858173\n ],\n [\n -114.7260970770847,\n 44.61483553858173\n ],\n [\n -114.7260970770847,\n 42.26622860486236\n ],\n [\n -111.15270455443617,\n 42.26622860486236\n ],\n [\n -111.15270455443617,\n 44.61483553858173\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"353","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bestland, Erick A.","contributorId":304591,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bestland","given":"Erick","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":871053,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Link, Paul K.","contributorId":271204,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Link","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":38154,"text":"Idaho State University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":871054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lanphere, Marvin A. alder@usgs.gov","contributorId":2696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"Marvin","email":"alder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":871055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Champion, Duane E. 0000-0001-7854-9034 dchamp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-9034","contributorId":2912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Champion","given":"Duane","email":"dchamp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70038035,"text":"70038035 - 2002 - U.S. Geological Survey Activities Related to American Indians and Alaska Natives Fiscal Year 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-04T09:55:58","indexId":"70038035","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T09:49:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"U.S. Geological Survey Activities Related to American Indians and Alaska Natives Fiscal Year 2002","docAbstract":"

Information is a resource for Native American governments, communities, organizations, and people. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) provides technical expertise, reports, and other impartial information sources that benefit Native Americans interested in subsistence issues, water, land use, and the health of many parts of the environment. Native self-sufficiency, economic development, and conservation are cultivated through Native decisions informed with USGS data and analyses.

The USGS works in cooperation with American Indian and Alaska Native governments, conducting research on water and mineral resources, animals and plants of environmental, economic, or subsistence importance, natural hazards, and geologic resources. Digital data on cartography, mineral resources, streamflow, biota, and other topics are available to American Indian and Alaska Native individuals and institutions. The USGS recognizes the need to learn from and share knowledge with Native peoples. This report describes most of the activities that the USGS conducted with American Indian and Alaska Native governments, educational institutions, and individuals during Federal Fiscal Year 2002. Some of these USGS activities were carried out in concert with the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Others were conducted by Tribes, Tribal organizations, professional societies, and the USGS.

A growing number of Tribal governments, educational institutions, and other Tribal organizations have begun using geographic information systems and other digital technologies in recent years. As Tribes become more interested in and more adept at managing digital information, they are seeking relevant data from the USGS more frequently. Using digital technologies provides Tribal governments with additional means of managing lands and resources for the benefit of current and future generations. The USGS recognizes the need to make its information available to Tribal governments, and to work with those governments and other institutions to advance data management capabilities. The USGS also recognizes that Tribal institutions have varying needs, interests, and capacities. The USGS strives to be sensitive to the unique circumstances of each of these institutions while supporting their self-driven evolution.

The USGS is responding to these needs by increasing the transfer of scientific information to American Indian and Alaska Native governments and by training employees of those governments to conduct scientific studies and improve scientific data management. The USGS is also encouraging American Indians and Alaska Natives to pursue careers in science and seeking ways to hire Indian and Native students. By identifying, improving, and disseminating information about available hiring mechanisms, the USGS is working to make hiring such students easier, and, therefore, more likely, for USGS managers.

The U.S. Geological Survey is the Federal science bureau within the Department of the Interior (DoI). The USGS is non-regulatory and is not a significant manager of Federal or Trust lands or assets. However, as described in this report, there are several types of USGS activities that involve American Indians, Alaska Natives, and their lands.

One type of activity is the course of formal studies, conducted through existing USGS programs, that involves collection of specific types of data as well as investigative and research projects. These projects typically last 2 or 3 years, although a few are parts of longer-term activities. Some projects are funded through cooperative agreements, from monies provided to the USGS by individual Tribal governments, or by the BIA. The USGS provides matching funds for cooperative projects. These formal projects may also receive funding from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Indian Health Service (part of the Department of Health and Human Services), or other Federal agencies. The USGS routinely works with its sister bureaus in the Department of the Interior to provide the scientific information and expertise needed to meet the Department's science priorities. Within this context, the USGS and the BIA are cooperating to use USGS information resources to benefit American Indian and Alaska Native peoples and their lands.

The second type of USGS activity is less formal, based on initiatives designed and conducted by USGS employees. Frequently involving educational activities, these endeavors are prompted by employee interests, often as collateral issues, that result from one or more USGS employees identifying and responding to an observed need. In these activities, USGS employees help fulfill a mission of the USGS--to prove scientific relevance--while helping their fellow citizens. Increasingly, some of the educational activities are becoming parts of formal USGS projects.

USGS employees have also taken the initiative in assisting American Indians and Alaska Natives through participation in several organizations that were created to foster awareness of science among Native peoples and to help build support and communication networks. One such group is the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES). This group sponsors an annual national meeting in which USGS employees participate. USGS employees join this organization on a voluntary basis, bringing the benefits of this expanded network to the USGS, as many employees do with other professional organizations.

Each part of the USGS has identified an American Indian/Alaska Native liaison. The USGS has a regional organizational structure, with Western, Central, and Eastern Regions. The regions work in concert with specific scientific disciplines to conduct the scientific mission of the USGS. The regional structure is intended to bring us closer to our customers; we hope that Native Americans and Alaska Natives will use the contacts listed at the end of this report.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70038035","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, U.S. Geological Survey Activities Related to American Indians and Alaska Natives Fiscal Year 2002, xiii, 73 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/70038035.","productDescription":"xiii, 73 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":359899,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70038035/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":254500,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70038035/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bba54e4b08c986b3280e8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":535178,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70243100,"text":"70243100 - 2002 - Accumulation and subsidence of the Pleistocene basaltic lava flows of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-28T14:29:27.821638","indexId":"70243100","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T09:16:22","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Accumulation and subsidence of the Pleistocene basaltic lava flows of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Geology, hydrogeology, and environmental remediation: Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, eastern Snake River plain, Idaho","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0-8137-2353-1.175","usgsCitation":"Champion, D.E., Lanphere, M.A., Anderson, S.R., and Kuntz, M.A., 2002, Accumulation and subsidence of the Pleistocene basaltic lava flows of the eastern Snake River Plain, Idaho, chap. of Geology, hydrogeology, and environmental remediation: Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, eastern Snake River plain, Idaho, v. 353, p. 175-192, https://doi.org/10.1130/0-8137-2353-1.175.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"175","endPage":"192","costCenters":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416497,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"eastern Snake River plain","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.15270455443617,\n 44.61483553858173\n ],\n [\n -114.7260970770847,\n 44.61483553858173\n ],\n [\n -114.7260970770847,\n 42.26622860486236\n ],\n [\n -111.15270455443617,\n 42.26622860486236\n ],\n [\n -111.15270455443617,\n 44.61483553858173\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"353","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Champion, Duane E. 0000-0001-7854-9034 dchamp@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7854-9034","contributorId":2912,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Champion","given":"Duane","email":"dchamp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lanphere, Marvin A. alder@usgs.gov","contributorId":2696,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lanphere","given":"Marvin","email":"alder@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":871047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Anderson, Steven R.","contributorId":6532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":871048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kuntz, Mel A. 0000-0001-8828-5474","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8828-5474","contributorId":98400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuntz","given":"Mel","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":318,"text":"Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70198939,"text":"70198939 - 2002 - Aggregate stability and size distribution","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-27T08:50:18","indexId":"70198939","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T08:47:38","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Aggregate stability and size distribution","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Methods of soil analysis, part 4, physical methods","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","publisherLocation":"Madison, Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Nimmo, J.R., and Perkins, K., 2002, Aggregate stability and size distribution, chap. of Methods of soil analysis, part 4, physical methods, p. 317-328.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"317","endPage":"328","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356768,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98d10be4b0702d0e847246","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Dane, Jacob H.","contributorId":91371,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dane","given":"Jacob","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743500,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Topp, G. Clarke","contributorId":92664,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Topp","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"Clarke","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743501,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Nimmo, John R. 0000-0001-8191-1727 jrnimmo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1727","contributorId":757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimmo","given":"John","email":"jrnimmo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perkins, K.","contributorId":73019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perkins","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70243094,"text":"70243094 - 2002 - The occurrence of Mesenchytraeus (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta) in riffle habitats of north-west American rivers, with description of a new species","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-04-28T13:46:10.710077","indexId":"70243094","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T08:39:11","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":10080,"text":"Journal of Natural History","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The occurrence of Mesenchytraeus (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta) in riffle habitats of north-west American rivers, with description of a new species","docAbstract":"

Mesenchytraeus species are widespread and often abundant in rivers of northwest USA where they are associated with cobble-gravel beds in fast-running water and particularly with riffle habitats. Mesenchyraeus rhithralis n. sp. was the most frequent and was often the dominant macroinvertebrate. The species is characterized by the presence of primary septal glands at 3/4–5/6, short, stout vasa deferentia, absence of atria, atrial glands or accessory glands surrounding the penial bulbs, and free, long spermathecae without diverticula. The description of M. pedatus Eisen is amended. Failure to record enchytraeids from riffle habitats in the past may be due to a lack of familiarity with the family and the absence of suitable keys for identification.

","language":"English","publisher":"Taylor & Francis","doi":"10.1080/713833842","usgsCitation":"Healy, B., and Fend, S.V., 2002, The occurrence of Mesenchytraeus (Enchytraeidae: Oligochaeta) in riffle habitats of north-west American rivers, with description of a new species: Journal of Natural History, v. 36, no. 1, p. 15-23, https://doi.org/10.1080/713833842.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"15","endPage":"23","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":416493,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Healy, Brenda","contributorId":304588,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Healy","given":"Brenda","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":871028,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fend, Steven V. 0000-0002-4638-6602 svfend@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6602","contributorId":3591,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fend","given":"Steven","email":"svfend@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":871029,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70198938,"text":"70198938 - 2002 - Steady-state centrifuge [simultaneous determination of water transmission and retention properties--direct methods--laboratory]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-08-27T08:41:36","indexId":"70198938","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T08:38:42","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Steady-state centrifuge [simultaneous determination of water transmission and retention properties--direct methods--laboratory]","docAbstract":"

No abstract available. 

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Methods of soil analysis, part 4, physical methods","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","publisherLocation":"Madison, Wisconsin ","usgsCitation":"Nimmo, J.R., Perkins, K., and Lewis, A.M., 2002, Steady-state centrifuge [simultaneous determination of water transmission and retention properties--direct methods--laboratory], chap. of Methods of soil analysis, part 4, physical methods, p. 903-916.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"903","endPage":"916","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":356767,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5b98d10be4b0702d0e847248","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nimmo, John R. 0000-0001-8191-1727 jrnimmo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1727","contributorId":757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimmo","given":"John","email":"jrnimmo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":743495,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perkins, K.","contributorId":73019,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perkins","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lewis, A. M.","contributorId":207307,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lewis","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":743497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70199893,"text":"70199893 - 2002 - Property-transfer models","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T07:53:15","indexId":"70199893","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T07:50:22","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Property-transfer models","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Methods in soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","publisherLocation":"Madison, Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Haverkamp, R., Nimmo, J.R., and Reggiani, P., 2002, Property-transfer models, chap. of Methods in soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods, p. 759-761.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"759","endPage":"761","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358049,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10f1cfe4b034bf6a80616f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haverkamp, R.","contributorId":208423,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Haverkamp","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747154,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nimmo, John R. 0000-0001-8191-1727 jrnimmo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1727","contributorId":757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimmo","given":"John","email":"jrnimmo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747155,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reggiani, P.","contributorId":208424,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reggiani","given":"P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747156,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70199892,"text":"70199892 - 2002 - Controlled liquid-volume [water retention and storage]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T07:48:13","indexId":"70199892","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T07:47:25","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Controlled liquid-volume [water retention and storage]","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

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No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Methods in soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","publisherLocation":"Madison, Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Nimmo, J.R., and Winfield, K., 2002, Miscellaneous methods [water retention and storage], chap. of Methods in soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358047,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10f1cfe4b034bf6a806173","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nimmo, John R. 0000-0001-8191-1727 jrnimmo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1727","contributorId":757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimmo","given":"John","email":"jrnimmo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Winfield, K.A.","contributorId":85396,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winfield","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":747151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70199889,"text":"70199889 - 2002 - Guidelines for method selection (water retention and storage)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-10-03T07:31:53","indexId":"70199889","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T07:28:34","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Guidelines for method selection (water retention and storage)","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Methods of soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods","language":"English","publisher":"Soil Science Society of America","publisherLocation":"Madison, Wisconsin","usgsCitation":"Nimmo, J.R., 2002, Guidelines for method selection (water retention and storage), chap. of Methods of soil analysis: Part 4 physical methods, p. 716-720.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"716","endPage":"720","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":358045,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10f1cfe4b034bf6a806175","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nimmo, John R. 0000-0001-8191-1727 jrnimmo@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8191-1727","contributorId":757,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nimmo","given":"John","email":"jrnimmo@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":747148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70023886,"text":"70023886 - 2002 - Temperature history of Coregonus artedi in the St. Marys River, Laurentian Great Lakes, inferred from oxygen isotopes in otoliths","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-05-23T11:15:07","indexId":"70023886","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Temperature history of Coregonus artedi in the St. Marys River, Laurentian Great Lakes, inferred from oxygen isotopes in otoliths","docAbstract":"

The population of Coregonus artedi in the St. Marys River, between lakes Superior and Huron, was sampled and otoliths were analyzed for oxygen isotopic composition to determine whether the fish are residents in the St. Marys River and its warm bays or migrants to and from cold Lake Huron. Otoliths were extracted, sectioned, and growth ring-specific samples of calcium carbonate were milled to obtain samples for determination of oxygen isotope ratios (18O values). The 18O values of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in accretionary structures such as otoliths allow calculation of growth temperatures of the fish, because of differential fractionation of oxygen isotopes at different temperatures. Growth temperatures of 10 St. Marys River lake herring were compared with lake and catch data as well as growth temperatures of lake herring collected from Lake Huron and other ciscoes from the Great Lakes. Results of this analysis indicate that these fish remained in the bays of the St. Marys River for their entire life history. After their second year they grew at average temperatures between 11 C and 13 C, consistent with temperature in the warmer bays of the St. Marys River and 6 C higher than expected for growth of this species in Lake Huron.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biology and management of Coregonid fishes --1999","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung","publisherLocation":"Stuttgart, Germany","issn":"00711128","usgsCitation":"Joukhadar, Z., Patterson, W., Todd, T.N., and Smith, G., 2002, Temperature history of Coregonus artedi in the St. Marys River, Laurentian Great Lakes, inferred from oxygen isotopes in otoliths, chap. of Biology and management of Coregonid fishes --1999, p. 453-461.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"453","endPage":"461","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":231703,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States;Canada","otherGeospatial":"St. Marys River","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -84.522785,46.456766 ], [ -84.522785,46.516082 ], [ -84.278225,46.516082 ], [ -84.278225,46.456766 ], [ -84.522785,46.456766 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505ba4c5e4b08c986b32058f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Joukhadar, Zeina","contributorId":92585,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Joukhadar","given":"Zeina","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399194,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Patterson, W.P.","contributorId":94858,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Patterson","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399195,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Todd, T. N.","contributorId":13931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Todd","given":"T.","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":399193,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Smith, G.R.","contributorId":97038,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399196,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70159733,"text":"70159733 - 2002 - Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: Annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-13T15:40:40.330185","indexId":"70159733","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T06:15:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3,"text":"Annual Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"title":"Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: Annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2001","docAbstract":"

The contents of this Annual Report summarize results of monitoring and research from the 2001 field season. The report also contains a summary of nuisance grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) management actions.

\n

In addition to our normal monitoring, we completed an array of studies addressing the potential impacts of winter recreation on denning grizzly bears. This research was in response to a lawsuit filed against the Gallatin National Forest and subsequent need to develop a biological assessment addressing effects of snowmobile use on grizzly bears (Chemy 2001). Research results were also used by the National Park Service for a biological assessment and winter use plan (U.S. Department of the Interior 2001). The Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team (IGBST) was able to use existing data collected from collared bears to address several issues and data needs for both agencies. Denning chronology (Haroldson et al. 2002), denning areas (Podruzny et al. 2002), and grizzly distribution (Schwartz et al. 2002) were all addressed. Information from these studies was presented at the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) in Jackson Hole, Wyoming in 2001, and all 3 manuscripts have been officially accepted for publication in the journal Ursus. Abstracts are attached to this report (Appendices A, B. and C). Additionally, members of the study team participated in a workshop held by the National Park Service to develop monitoring protocols addressing the impacts of snowmobiles on wildlife (Graves and Reams 2001).

\n

The study team has also been working on issues associated with counts of unduplicated females with cubs-of-the-year (COY). These counts are used to establisha minimum population size, which is then used to establish mortality thresholds for the Recovery Plan (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service [USFWS) 1993). Efforts by the Study Team to calculate more statistically sound estimates of population size have been underway for sometime. Eberhardt and Knight (1996) applied a Peterson-type capturemark-recapture estimator to unduplicated counts, and Boyce et al. (1999) recommended a maximum likelihood method. These methods assumed equal sightability of families, which was unrealistic for the Yellowstone population. Consequently, Boyce et al. (2001) recommended using a negative binomial distribution but found that they obtained reasonable results only when the coefficient of variation among sightings was assumed to be constant overtime. This assumption is also difficult to justify.

\n

Recent work by the study team (Keating et al. 2002) evaluated the application of 7 nonparametric estimators to assess their performance in determining the number of females with COY in a given year. This work identified 2 estimators that performed well using Monte Carlo simulations over a range of sampling conditions deemed plausible for the Yellowstone population: Chao's estimator (Chao 1984) and the sample coverage estimator (Chao and Lee 1992, Lee and Chao 1994). This work was presented at the IBA meeting in Jackson and the manuscript has been accepted in the journal Ursus. An abstract of this work is attached to this annual report (Appendix D). We are currently refining the application of these techniques to expand the predicted number of females with COY into a total population estimate. We anticipate completion of that work in 2002 or 2003.

\n

 

","language":"English","publisher":"Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team","usgsCitation":"2002, Yellowstone grizzly bear investigations: Annual report of the Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, 2001: Annual Report, ii, 108 p.","productDescription":"ii, 108 p.","numberOfPages":"113","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":311534,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":406604,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/file/get/6266a697d34e76103cce5808?f=__disk__43%2F51%2F53%2F435153d114cf50c50d39556306c18ed5c56aa2d3","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho, Montana, Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -111.68701171875,\n 42.85985981506279\n ],\n [\n -109.27001953125,\n 42.85985981506279\n ],\n [\n -109.27001953125,\n 45.583289756006316\n ],\n [\n -111.68701171875,\n 45.583289756006316\n ],\n [\n -111.68701171875,\n 42.85985981506279\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"564daf57e4b0112df6c62e48","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Schwartz, Charles C.","contributorId":124574,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwartz","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":5119,"text":"Retired from U.S. Geological Survey, Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center, 2327 University Way, suite 2, Bozeman, MT 59715","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":580265,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haroldson, Mark A. 0000-0002-7457-7676 mharoldson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-7676","contributorId":1773,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haroldson","given":"Mark","email":"mharoldson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":580266,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":2002290,"text":"2002290 - 2002 - Reintroducing Pitcher's Thistle","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:14:58","indexId":"2002290","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T02:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1496,"text":"Endangered Species Bulletin","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reintroducing Pitcher's Thistle","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Endangered Species Bulletin","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Bell, T.J., Bowles, M., McBride, J., Havens, K., Vitt, P., and McEachern, K., 2002, Reintroducing Pitcher's Thistle: Endangered Species Bulletin, v. 27, no. 3, p. 14-15.","productDescription":"pp. 14-15","startPage":"14","endPage":"15","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":199050,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":91870,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://plantconservation.us/Bell2002.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db634ddd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bell, Timothy J.","contributorId":70885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bell","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bowles, Marlin","contributorId":30322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bowles","given":"Marlin","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McBride, Jenny","contributorId":8203,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McBride","given":"Jenny","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Havens, Kayri","contributorId":103768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Havens","given":"Kayri","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326373,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Vitt, Pati","contributorId":81602,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vitt","given":"Pati","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326372,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"McEachern, Kathryn kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","contributorId":2411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McEachern","given":"Kathryn","email":"kathryn_mceachern@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":326368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70170390,"text":"70170390 - 2002 - A model to predict the occurrence of surviving butternut trees in the southern Appalachian region: Chapter 43","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-19T14:45:09","indexId":"70170390","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T01:15:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"title":"A model to predict the occurrence of surviving butternut trees in the southern Appalachian region: Chapter 43","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Predicting species occurrences: Issues of scale and accuracy","language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","isbn":"9781559637879","usgsCitation":"van Manen, F.T., Clark, J.D., Schlarbaum, S.E., Johnson, K.D., and Taylor, G., 2002, A model to predict the occurrence of surviving butternut trees in the southern Appalachian region: Chapter 43, chap. of Predicting species occurrences: Issues of scale and accuracy, p. 491-497.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"491","endPage":"497","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320188,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"571756ade4b0ef3b7caa5f8b","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Scott, J. Michael","contributorId":98877,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"Michael","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627061,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heglund, Patricia J.","contributorId":51248,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heglund","given":"Patricia J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627062,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Morrison, Michael L.","contributorId":111417,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morrison","given":"Michael L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627063,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Haufler, Jonathan B.","contributorId":112340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haufler","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627064,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Raphael, Martin G.","contributorId":31322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Raphael","given":"Martin","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627065,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Wall, William A.","contributorId":113497,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wall","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627066,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Samson, Fred B.","contributorId":29865,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Samson","given":"Fred B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627067,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":7}],"authors":[{"text":"van Manen, Frank T. 0000-0001-5340-8489 fvanmanen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-8489","contributorId":2267,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Manen","given":"Frank","email":"fvanmanen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627056,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clark, Joseph D. 0000-0002-8547-8112 jclark1@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8547-8112","contributorId":2265,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"Joseph","email":"jclark1@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":627057,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schlarbaum, Scott E.","contributorId":168715,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schlarbaum","given":"Scott","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627058,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Johnson, Kristine D.","contributorId":168716,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Johnson","given":"Kristine","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627059,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Taylor, Glenn","contributorId":168717,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Taylor","given":"Glenn","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627060,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":96248,"text":"96248 - 2002 - Comparative effects of climate on ecosystem nitrogen and soil biogeochemistry in U.S. national parks. FY 2001 Annual Report (Res. Rept. No. 94)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-22T17:55:13","indexId":"96248","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T01:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Comparative effects of climate on ecosystem nitrogen and soil biogeochemistry in U.S. national parks. FY 2001 Annual Report (Res. Rept. No. 94)","docAbstract":"In 1998, the USGS Global Change program funded research for a network of Long-Term Reference Ecosystems initially established in national parks and funded by the National Park Service. The network included Noland Divide, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee; Pine Canyon, Big Ben National park, Texas; West Twin Creek, Olympic National Park, Washingtona?? Wallace Lake, Isle Royale National Park, Michigan; and the Asik watershed, Noatak National Preserve, Alaska. The watershed ecosystem model was used since this approach permits additional statistical power in detection of trends among variables, and the watershed in increasingly a land unit used in resource management and planning. The ecosystems represent a major fraction of lands administered by the National Park Service, and were chosen generally for the contrasts among sites. For example, tow of the site, Noland and West Twin, are characterized by high precipitation amounts, but Noland receives some of the highest atmospheric nitrogen (N) inputs in North America. In contrast, Pine Canyon and Asik are warm and cold desert sites respectively. The Asik watershed receives <1% the atmospheric N inputs Noland receives. The Asik site is at the northern extent (treeline) of the boreal biome in the North America while Wallace is at the southern ecotone between boreal and northern hardwoods. The research goal for these sites is to gain a basic understanding of ecosystem structure and function, and the response to global change especially atmospheric inputs and climate.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","doi":"10.3133/96248","usgsCitation":"Stottlemyer, R., Edmonds, R., Scherbarth, L., Urbanczyk, K., Van Miegroet, H., and Zak, J., 2002, Comparative effects of climate on ecosystem nitrogen and soil biogeochemistry in U.S. national parks. FY 2001 Annual Report (Res. Rept. No. 94), 18 pp., https://doi.org/10.3133/96248.","productDescription":"18 pp.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b24e4b07f02db6ae4f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stottlemyer, R.","contributorId":44493,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stottlemyer","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299348,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Edmonds, R.","contributorId":91807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edmonds","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scherbarth, L.","contributorId":15956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scherbarth","given":"L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Urbanczyk, K.","contributorId":40151,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Urbanczyk","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299347,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Van Miegroet, H.","contributorId":47723,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Van Miegroet","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Zak, J.","contributorId":74329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zak","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":96240,"text":"96240 - 2002 - Cascading effects of fire exclusion in Rocky Mountain ecosystems: A literature review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-23T10:43:19","indexId":"96240","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5599,"text":"U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"91","title":"Cascading effects of fire exclusion in Rocky Mountain ecosystems: A literature review","docAbstract":"The health of many Rocky Mountain ecosystems is in decline because of the policy of excluding fire in the management of these ecosystems. Fire exclusion has actually made it more difficult to fight fires, and this poses greater risks to the people who fight fires and for those who live in and around Rocky Mountain forests and rangelands. This paper discusses the extent of fire exclusion in the Rocky Mountains, then details the diverse and cascading effects of suppressing fires in the Rocky Mountain landscape by spatial scale, ecosystem characteristic, and vegetation type. Also discussed are the varied effects of fire exclusion on some important, keystone ecosystems and human concerns.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Forest Service","publisherLocation":"Fort Collins, CO","usgsCitation":"Keane, R., Ryan, K., Veblen, T., Allen, C.D., Logan, J., and Hawkes, B., 2002, Cascading effects of fire exclusion in Rocky Mountain ecosystems: A literature review: U.S. Forest Service General Technical Report 91, 24 p.","productDescription":"24 p.","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127271,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":14731,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/5132"}],"otherGeospatial":"Rocky Mountains","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f4e4b07f02db5efd92","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Keane, R.E.","contributorId":13170,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keane","given":"R.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299314,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ryan, K.C.","contributorId":34455,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ryan","given":"K.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Veblen, T.T.","contributorId":27387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Veblen","given":"T.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Allen, Craig D. 0000-0002-8777-5989 craig_allen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989","contributorId":2597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allen","given":"Craig","email":"craig_allen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":299317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Logan, J.","contributorId":97447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Logan","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299319,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hawkes, B.","contributorId":43295,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hawkes","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":95314,"text":"95314 - 2002 - Pathogens of cultured fishes: potential risks to wild fish populations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"95314","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Pathogens of cultured fishes: potential risks to wild fish populations","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Aquaculture and the Environment the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Aquaculture Society","collaboration":"02-059/FH","usgsCitation":"Blazer, V., and LaPatra, S., 2002, Pathogens of cultured fishes: potential risks to wild fish populations, chap. of Aquaculture and the Environment the United States, p. 197-224.","productDescription":"p. 197-224","startPage":"197","endPage":"224","numberOfPages":"28","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127130,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae2e4b07f02db688b41","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Tomasso, J.R.","contributorId":49745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomasso","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505522,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Blazer, V. S. 0000-0001-6647-9614","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614","contributorId":56991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blazer","given":"V. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298867,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"LaPatra, S. E.","contributorId":55371,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"LaPatra","given":"S. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298866,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70184356,"text":"70184356 - 2002 - Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-28T14:56:00","indexId":"70184356","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2663,"text":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill","docAbstract":"

We examined the potential role of food limitation in constraining the recovery of sea otters Enhydra lutris in Prince William Sound, Alaska, following the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill. The spill resulted in the removal of a large number of sea otters in 1989, and as of 1998, the portion of the population in the heavily oiled northern Knight Island region had not fully recovered. Between 1996 and 1998, prey consumption rate was higher and the condition of sea otters was better at northern Knight Island than in an unoiled area of the sound (Montague Island). Estimates of prey energy available per unit mass of sea otter were about 4 times higher at Knight than Montague Island, albeit not significantly different between the 2 areas. Over this same period, the number of sea otters remained constant at northern Knight Island but increased at Montague Island. These data suggest that food was at least as abundant at Knight than at Montague Island, and that recovery of sea otters via intrinsic population growth was limited by factors other than food. However, the availability of food, the prey consumption rate, and the condition of sea otters were all much lower at both Knight and Montague Islands than in areas newly occupied by sea otters where the population growth rate was near the theoretical maximum. It is possible that the relatively short supply of food (compared to areas where sea otter population growth rate was high) may have inhibited immigration or interacted with other factors (e.g. oil-induced mortality or predation) to restrict sea otter population growth. Nonetheless, these data suggest that impacts of anthropogenic disturbances on large, often food-limited vertebrate predators can persist in spite of the availability of food resources that are sufficient for intrinsic population growth.

","language":"English","publisher":"Inter-Research Science Center","doi":"10.3354/meps241255","usgsCitation":"Dean, T.A., Bodkin, J.L., Fukuyama, A.K., Jewett, S.C., Monson, D., O’Clair, C.E., and VanBlaricom, G.R., 2002, Food limitation and the recovery of sea otters following the 'Exxon Valdez' oil spill: Marine Ecology Progress Series, v. 241, p. 255-270, https://doi.org/10.3354/meps241255.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"255","endPage":"270","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478794,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.3354/meps241255","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":336995,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Prince William Sound","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -148.68347167968747,\n 59.56494079612182\n ],\n [\n -146.8212890625,\n 59.56494079612182\n ],\n [\n -146.8212890625,\n 61.10875187858557\n ],\n [\n -148.68347167968747,\n 61.10875187858557\n ],\n [\n -148.68347167968747,\n 59.56494079612182\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"241","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58bfd519e4b014cc3a3ba63e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dean, Thomas A.","contributorId":187562,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Dean","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681141,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":681142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fukuyama, Allan K.","contributorId":89472,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fukuyama","given":"Allan","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":621,"text":"Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":681143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jewett, Stephen C.","contributorId":94397,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jewett","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Monson, Daniel H. 0000-0002-4593-5673 dmonson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5673","contributorId":140480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monson","given":"Daniel H.","email":"dmonson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":681145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"O’Clair, Charles E.","contributorId":60571,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"O’Clair","given":"Charles","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":681146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"VanBlaricom, Glenn R. glennvb@usgs.gov","contributorId":3540,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"VanBlaricom","given":"Glenn","email":"glennvb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":200,"text":"Coop Res Unit Seattle","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":681147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":87228,"text":"87228 - 2002 - Integration of population, community, and landscape indicators for assessing effects of stressors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:59","indexId":"87228","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1017,"text":"Biological Indicators of Stress in Fish","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Integration of population, community, and landscape indicators for assessing effects of stressors","docAbstract":"Abstract not supplied at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biological Indicators of Stress in Fish","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"DeAngelis, D., and Curnutt, J.L., 2002, Integration of population, community, and landscape indicators for assessing effects of stressors: Biological Indicators of Stress in Fish, p. 509-532.","startPage":"509","endPage":"532","numberOfPages":"24","costCenters":[{"id":275,"text":"Florida Integrated Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":128195,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"2nd edition","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e1021","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Adams, S. Marshall","contributorId":111620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Marshall","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":504846,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"DeAngelis, D.L. 0000-0002-1570-4057","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":32470,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"D.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Curnutt, J. L.","contributorId":97845,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Curnutt","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":297493,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":1008308,"text":"1008308 - 2002 - Peak fire temperatures and effects on annual plants in the Mojave Desert","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-29T15:37:23","indexId":"1008308","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1450,"text":"Ecological Applications","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Peak fire temperatures and effects on annual plants in the Mojave Desert","docAbstract":"

Very little is known about the behavior and effects of fire in the Mojave Desert, because fire was historically uncommon. However, fire has become more frequent since the 1970s with increased dominance of the invasive annual grasses Bromus rubens and Schismus spp., and land managers are concerned about its ecological effect. In this paper, I describe patterns of peak fire temperature and their effect on annual plants in creosote bush scrub vegetation of the Mojave Desert. Temperatures were monitored among microhabitats and distances from the soil surface, and between spring and summer. Microhabitats ranged from high amounts of fuel beneath creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) canopies, to intermediate amounts at the canopy drip line, to low amounts in the interspaces between them. Distances from the soil surface were within the vertical range where most annual plant seeds occur (−2, 0, 5, and 10 cm). I also compare temperature patterns with postfire changes in soil properties and annual plant biomass and species richness to infer potential mechanisms by which fires affect annual plants.

Peak fire temperatures were most affected by the microhabitat fuel gradient, and the effects of fire on annual plants varied among microhabitats. Beneath creosote bushes, lethal fire temperatures for annual plant seeds occurred above- and belowground, resulting in four postfire years of reduced annual plant biomass and species richness due most likely to seed mortality, especially of Bromus rubens and native forbs. At the canopy drip line, lethal fire temperatures occurred only aboveground, reducing annual plant biomass for 1 yr and species richness for 2 yr, and increasing biomass of Schismus sp., the alien forb Erodium cicutarium, and native annuals after 3 yr. Negligible changes were caused by fire in interspaces or between spring and summer.

Fire effects models for creosote bush scrub vegetation must account for patterns of peak fire temperature along the shrub–intershrub gradient. The responses of annual plants to this gradient vary depending on the species composition of the seedling cohort, their microhabitat affinities, and their respective phenologic stages at the time of burning. Fire can temporarily reduce seed densities of Bromus rubens, but dominance of Schismus sp. may quickly increase above prefire levels.

","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1088:PFTAEO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Brooks, M.L., 2002, Peak fire temperatures and effects on annual plants in the Mojave Desert: Ecological Applications, v. 12, no. 4, p. 1088-1102, https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(2002)012[1088:PFTAEO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"1088","endPage":"1102","numberOfPages":"15","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130987,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"12","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db688a1a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, Matthew L. 0000-0002-3518-6787 mlbrooks@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-6787","contributorId":393,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Matthew","email":"mlbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":317336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1007978,"text":"1007978 - 2002 - Using growth ring counts to age wild juvenile desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the wild","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:17","indexId":"1007978","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1210,"text":"Chelonian Conservation and Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Using growth ring counts to age wild juvenile desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the wild","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Chelonian Conservation and Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Berry, K., 2002, Using growth ring counts to age wild juvenile desert tortoises (Gopherus agassizii) in the wild: Chelonian Conservation and Biology, v. 4, no. 2, p. 416-424.","productDescription":"p. 416-424","startPage":"416","endPage":"424","numberOfPages":"9","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":130016,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"4","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db602f55","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, K.H.","contributorId":17934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"K.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":316461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":1001753,"text":"1001753 - 2002 - Observation of a great-tailed grackle in Bennett County, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-20T11:41:22","indexId":"1001753","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3441,"text":"South Dakota Bird Notes","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Observation of a great-tailed grackle in Bennett County, South Dakota","docAbstract":"Abstract has not been submitted","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"South Dakota Bird Notes","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Finkbeiner, S., 2002, Observation of a great-tailed grackle in Bennett County, South Dakota: South Dakota Bird Notes, v. 54, p. 99-100.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"100","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":130455,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afce4b07f02db696546","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Finkbeiner, S.","contributorId":9998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Finkbeiner","given":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":311672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":81586,"text":"81586 - 2002 - The Story Continues. Closing chapter","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:00","indexId":"81586","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The Story Continues. Closing chapter","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Giant Sequoias","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Stephenson, N., 2002, The Story Continues. 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