{"pageNumber":"2981","pageRowStart":"74500","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70024440,"text":"70024440 - 2002 - Ground truth seismic events and location capability at Degelen mountain, Kazakhstan","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:17","indexId":"70024440","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3071,"text":"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ground truth seismic events and location capability at Degelen mountain, Kazakhstan","docAbstract":"We utilized nuclear explosions from the Degelen Mountain sub-region of the Semipalatinsk Test Site (STS), Kazakhstan, to assess seismic location capability directly. Excellent ground truth information for these events was either known or was estimated from maps of the Degelen Mountain adit complex. Origin times were refined for events for which absolute origin time information was unknown using catalog arrival times, our ground truth location estimates, and a time baseline provided by fixing known origin times during a joint hypocenter determination (JHD). Precise arrival time picks were determined using a waveform cross-correlation process applied to the available digital data. These data were used in a JHD analysis. We found that very accurate locations were possible when high precision, waveform cross-correlation arrival times were combined with JHD. Relocation with our full digital data set resulted in a mean mislocation of 2 km and a mean 95% confidence ellipse (CE) area of 6.6 km2 (90% CE: 5.1 km2), however, only 5 of the 18 computed error ellipses actually covered the associated ground truth location estimate. To test a more realistic nuclear test monitoring scenario, we applied our JHD analysis to a set of seven events (one fixed) using data only from seismic stations within 40?? epicentral distance. Relocation with these data resulted in a mean mislocation of 7.4 km, with four of the 95% error ellipses covering less than 570 km2 (90% CE: 438 km2), and the other two covering 1730 and 8869 km2 (90% CE: 1331 and 6822 km2). Location uncertainties calculated using JHD often underestimated the true error, but a circular region with a radius equal to the mislocation covered less than 1000 km2 for all events having more than three observations. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00034-1","issn":"00319201","usgsCitation":"Trabant, C., Thurber, C., and Leith, W., 2002, Ground truth seismic events and location capability at Degelen mountain, Kazakhstan: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors, v. 131, no. 2, p. 155-171, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00034-1.","startPage":"155","endPage":"171","numberOfPages":"17","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":231661,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":207069,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9201(02)00034-1"}],"volume":"131","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a2aa1e4b0c8380cd5b327","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Trabant, C.","contributorId":53122,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trabant","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401288,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thurber, C.","contributorId":107046,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thurber","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Leith, W.","contributorId":90075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Leith","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70024392,"text":"70024392 - 2002 - Hydrocarbons in recent sediment of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:00","indexId":"70024392","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Hydrocarbons in recent sediment of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary","docAbstract":"A complex mixture of hydrocarbons is present in the recent sediment of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. Eighteen samples from the continental shelf between San Francisco and Monterey contain aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons showing biological contributions from both marine and terrigenous sources, with the terrigenous indicators more pronounced near Monterey. Of particular interest, however, is a low-level background of petroleum-related compounds, including 28,30-bisnorhopane and 18??+??(H)-oleanane, which are characteristic of many crude oils from the Monterey Formation of California. Thus, the sediments are overprinted by a regional chemical signature which may be derived from eroded Monterey Formation rocks and from onshore and offshore seeps releasing petroleum from Monterey Formation source rocks. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00263-8","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Kvenvolden, K., Hostettler, F., Rosenbauer, R., Lorenson, T., Castle, W., and Sugarman, S., 2002, Hydrocarbons in recent sediment of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary: Marine Geology, v. 181, no. 1-3, p. 101-113, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00263-8.","startPage":"101","endPage":"113","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207225,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00263-8"},{"id":231999,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"181","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a3328e4b0c8380cd5ed9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kvenvolden, K.A.","contributorId":80674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kvenvolden","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hostettler, F. D.","contributorId":99563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hostettler","given":"F. D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401101,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenbauer, R.W.","contributorId":35098,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenbauer","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401098,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Lorenson, T.D.","contributorId":7715,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenson","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401097,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Castle, W.T.","contributorId":56001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Castle","given":"W.T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Sugarman, S.","contributorId":106673,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sugarman","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401102,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70024441,"text":"70024441 - 2002 - Distribution and transport of suspended particulate matter in Monterey Canyon, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:00","indexId":"70024441","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distribution and transport of suspended particulate matter in Monterey Canyon, California","docAbstract":"From August 1993 to August 1994, six moorings that measure current, temperature, salinity, and water clarity were deployed along the axis of Monterey Canyon to study the circulation and transport of water and suspended particulate matter through the canyon system. The moorings occupied three sites that are morphologically different: a narrow transverse section (axis width 900 m) at 1450 m water depth, a wide transverse section at 2837 m, and a third site in the fan valley axis farther offshore at 3223 m that recorded for 3 yr. In addition, CTD/transmissometer casts were conducted within and near the Monterey Canyon during four cruises. Our data show a mainly biogenic, surface turbid layer, a limited intermediate nepheloid layer, and a bottom nepheloid layer. There is a consistent presence of a turbid layer within the canyon at a water depth of about 1500 m. Tidal flow dominates at all sites, but currents above the canyon rim and within the canyon appear to belong to two distinct dynamic systems. Bottom intensification of currents plays an important role in raising the near-bottom shear stress high enough that bottom sediments are often, if not always, resuspended. Mean flow pattern suggests a convergence zone between the narrow and wide site: the near-bed (100 m above bottom where the lowest current meter was located) mean transport is down-canyon at the 1450-m site, while the near-bottom transport at the 2837-m site is up-canyon, at a smaller magnitude. Transport at the 3223-m site is dominantly NNW, cross-canyon, with periods of up-canyon flow over 3 yr. A very high-turbidity event was recorded 100 m above the canyon bottom at the narrow site. The event started very abruptly and lasted more than a week. This event was not detected at either of the deeper sites. A canyon head flushing event is likely the cause. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00268-7","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Xu, J.P., Noble, M., Eittreim, S., Rosenfeld, L., Schwing, F., and Pilskaln, C., 2002, Distribution and transport of suspended particulate matter in Monterey Canyon, California: Marine Geology, v. 181, no. 1-3, p. 215-234, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00268-7.","startPage":"215","endPage":"234","numberOfPages":"20","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207086,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00268-7"},{"id":231694,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"181","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a02abe4b0c8380cd5015d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Xu, J. P.","contributorId":74528,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Xu","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401294,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noble, M.","contributorId":15340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Eittreim, S.L.","contributorId":98730,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eittreim","given":"S.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rosenfeld, L.K.","contributorId":24957,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenfeld","given":"L.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schwing, F.B.","contributorId":24516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwing","given":"F.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Pilskaln, C.H.","contributorId":76501,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilskaln","given":"C.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401295,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70025071,"text":"70025071 - 2002 - Evaluating groundwater in arid lands using airborne magnetic/EM methods: An example in the Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-10T15:30:57.10497","indexId":"70025071","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2610,"text":"Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK)","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating groundwater in arid lands using airborne magnetic/EM methods: An example in the Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Exploration Geophysicists","doi":"10.1190/1.1445851","usgsCitation":"Wynn, J., 2002, Evaluating groundwater in arid lands using airborne magnetic/EM methods: An example in the Southwestern U.S. and Northern Mexico: Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK), v. 21, no. 1, p. 62-64, https://doi.org/10.1190/1.1445851.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"62","endPage":"64","numberOfPages":"3","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":235719,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","state":"Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -109.9951171875,\n              30.467614102257855\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.81982421874999,\n              30.467614102257855\n            ],\n            [\n              -107.81982421874999,\n              32.62087018318113\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.9951171875,\n              32.62087018318113\n            ],\n            [\n              -109.9951171875,\n              30.467614102257855\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"21","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0be4e4b0c8380cd5291b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wynn, J.","contributorId":27227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wynn","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":403698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70024475,"text":"70024475 - 2002 - Porometric properties of siliciclastic marine sand: A comparison of traditional laboratory measurements with image analysis and effective medium modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:05","indexId":"70024475","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1941,"text":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Porometric properties of siliciclastic marine sand: A comparison of traditional laboratory measurements with image analysis and effective medium modeling","docAbstract":"During the 1999 sediment acoustics experiment (SAX99), porometric properties were measured and predicted for a well sorted, medium sand using standard laboratory geotechnical methods and image analysis of resin-impregnated sediments. Sediment porosity measured by laboratory water-weight-loss methods (0.372 ?? 0.0073 for mean ??1 standard deviation) is 0.026 lower than determined by microscopic image analysis of resin-impregnated sediments (0.398 ?? 0.029). Values of intrinsic permeability (m2) determined from constant-head permeameter measurements (3.29 ?? 10-11 ?? 0.60 ?? 10-11) and by microscopic image analysis coupled with effective medium theory modeling (2.78 ?? 10-11 ?? 1.01 ?? 10-11) are nearly identical within measurement error. The mean value of tortuosity factor measured from images is 1.49 ?? 0.09, which is in agreement with tortuosity factor determined from electrical resistivity measurements. Slight heterogeneity and anisotropy are apparent in the top three centimeters of sediment as determined by image-based porometric property measurements. However, the overall similarity for both measured and predicted values of porosity and permeability among and within SAX99 sites indicates sediments are primarily homogeneous and isotropic and pore size distributions are fairly uniform. The results indicate that an effective medium theory technique and two-dimensional image analysis accurately predicts bulk permeability in resin-impregnated sands.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1109/JOE.2002.1040940","issn":"03649059","usgsCitation":"Reed, A., Briggs, K., and Lavoie, D.L., 2002, Porometric properties of siliciclastic marine sand: A comparison of traditional laboratory measurements with image analysis and effective medium modeling: IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, v. 27, no. 3, p. 581-592, https://doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2002.1040940.","startPage":"581","endPage":"592","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207928,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JOE.2002.1040940"},{"id":233226,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"27","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7dd8e4b0c8380cd7a1c4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reed, A.H.","contributorId":94818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reed","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401412,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Briggs, K.B.","contributorId":52368,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"K.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401411,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lavoie, D. L.","contributorId":46640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lavoie","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401410,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70024437,"text":"70024437 - 2002 - Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Dispersive transport of bromide and nickel","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-26T10:32:07","indexId":"70024437","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3722,"text":"Water Resources Research","onlineIssn":"1944-7973","printIssn":"0043-1397","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Dispersive transport of bromide and nickel","docAbstract":"<p><span>Dispersive transport of groundwater solutes was investigated as part of a multispecies reactive tracer test conducted under spatially variable chemical conditions in an unconfined, sewage‐contaminated sand and gravel aquifer on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Transport of the nonreactive tracer bromide (Br) reflected physical and hydrologic processes. Transport of the reactive tracer nickel (Ni) complexed with an organic ligand (NiEDTA) varied in response to pH and other chemical conditions within the aquifer. A loss of about 14% of the Ni mass was calculated from the distribution of tracers through time. This loss is consistent with reversible adsorption of NiEDTA onto the iron and aluminum oxyhydroxide coatings on the aquifer sediments. The Ni consistently lagged behind Br with a calculated retardation coefficient of 1.2. Longitudinal dispersivities reached constant values of 2.2 and 1.1 m for Br and Ni, respectively, by at least 69 m of travel. The smaller dispersivity for Ni possibly was due to nonlinear or spatially variant adsorption of NiEDTA. In the upper, uncontaminated zone of the aquifer, longitudinal dispersion of Ni was greater than that of Br early in the test as a result of reversible adsorption of NiEDTA. In general, transverse dispersivities were much smaller (horizontal: 1.4–1.5 × 10</span><sup>−2</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>m; vertical: 0.5–3.8 × 10</span><sup>−3</sup><span><span>&nbsp;</span>m) than the longitudinal dispersivities. The Br results are similar to those from a test conducted eight years earlier, suggesting that transport parameters are spatially stationary within the aquifer at the scale of 300 m covered by the spatially overlapping tests. A significant difference between the two tests was the travel distance (69 and 26 m) needed to reach a constant longitudinal dispersivity.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Geophysical Union","doi":"10.1029/2001WR000945","usgsCitation":"Hess, K.M., Davis, J., Kent, D.B., and Coston, J.A., 2002, Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Dispersive transport of bromide and nickel: Water Resources Research, v. 38, no. 8, p. 36-1-36-17, https://doi.org/10.1029/2001WR000945.","productDescription":"1161; 17 p.","startPage":"36-1","endPage":"36-17","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478703,"rank":1,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1029/2001wr000945","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":231586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","volume":"38","issue":"8","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-08-31","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a60a1e4b0c8380cd715b8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hess, Kathryn M.","contributorId":49012,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Kathryn","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Davis, James A.","contributorId":69289,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davis","given":"James A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":401276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Kent, Douglas B. 0000-0003-3758-8322 dbkent@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3758-8322","contributorId":1871,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kent","given":"Douglas","email":"dbkent@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":401273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Coston, Jennifer A.","contributorId":181925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coston","given":"Jennifer","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":401275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":1016180,"text":"1016180 - 2002 - Ascaphus trueii (Tailed frog). Albinism","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-21T16:45:02","indexId":"1016180","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"<i>Ascaphus trueii </i>(Tailed frog). Albinism","title":"Ascaphus trueii (Tailed frog). Albinism","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br data-mce-bogus=\"1\"></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","usgsCitation":"Pearl, C., Major, D., and Bury, R.B., 2002, Ascaphus trueii (Tailed frog). Albinism: Herpetological Review, v. 33, no. 2, p. 123-123.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"123","endPage":"123","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":132356,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672bbd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearl, Christopher A. 0000-0003-2943-7321","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7321","contributorId":84316,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearl","given":"Christopher A.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":323685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Major, D.J.","contributorId":82662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323684,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bury, R. Bruce buryb@usgs.gov","contributorId":3660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bury","given":"R.","email":"buryb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Bruce","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":323683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70024322,"text":"70024322 - 2002 - Estuaries as nurseries for the jacks Caranx ignobilis and Caranx melampygus (Carangidae) in Hawaii","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:00","indexId":"70024322","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1587,"text":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estuaries as nurseries for the jacks Caranx ignobilis and Caranx melampygus (Carangidae) in Hawaii","docAbstract":"Estuaries provide juvenile nursery habitat for many species of fish that inhabit marine environments as adults. In Hawaii, some juvenile Caranx ignobilis and Caranx melampygus occupy estuaries opportunistically before moving to nearshore ocean habitats. This study examined the extent and nature of estuarine habitat available in the lower Hanalei River of Kauai, the relative abundance and distribution of jacks in the estuary, and their diets. Salinity measurements indicated that the upstream extent of saltwater ranged from the mouth to nearly 5 km upriver and was strongly influenced by the variable river discharge. Juvenile jacks between 80 and 310 mm FL were observed on underwater transects over the full range of mixohaline conditions. Hand-operated seine collections produced overall catch rates of ???0.64 fish/haul for each of these species. The two jacks ate much the same spectrum of food items. C. ignobilis was somewhat more piscivorous than C. melampygus, as determined by measures of frequency of predation and number and bulk of prey. Data for length at age, incorporating daily otolith increment counts from these estuarine juveniles and previous counts from non-estuarine specimens, were fitted to a lifetime von Bertalanffy growth model. The results greatly extended the age range of the model and suggested that growth rates were not much different between estuarine and non-estuarine fish. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1006/ecss.2001.0909","issn":"02727714","usgsCitation":"Smith, G., and Parrish, J., 2002, Estuaries as nurseries for the jacks Caranx ignobilis and Caranx melampygus (Carangidae) in Hawaii: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, v. 55, no. 3, p. 347-359, https://doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0909.","startPage":"347","endPage":"359","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207121,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ecss.2001.0909"},{"id":231773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"55","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0bc1e4b0c8380cd52876","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, G.C.","contributorId":107063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"G.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400837,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Parrish, J.D.","contributorId":63083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parrish","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400836,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016181,"text":"1016181 - 2002 - Long-term patterns of diameter and basal area growth of old-growth Douglas-fir trees in western Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:00","indexId":"1016181","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1170,"text":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Long-term patterns of diameter and basal area growth of old-growth Douglas-fir trees in western Oregon","docAbstract":"Diameter growth and age data collected from stumps of 505 recently cut old-growth Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) trees at 28 sample locations in western Oregon (U.S.A.) indicated that rapid early and sustained growth of old Douglas-fir trees were extremely important in terms of attaining large diameters at ages 100a??300 years. The diameters of the trees at ages 100a??300 years (D100a??D300) were strongly, positively, and linearly related to their diameters and basal area growth rates at age 50 years. Average periodic basal area increments (PAIBA) of all trees increased for the first 30a??40 years and then plateaued, remaining relatively high and constant from age 50 to 300 years. Average PAIBA of the largest trees at ages 100a??300 years were significantly greater by age 20 years than were those of smaller trees at ages 100a??300 years. The site factors province, site class, slope, aspect, elevation, and establishment year accounted for little of the variation observed in basal area growth at age 50 years and D100a??D300. The mean age range for old-growth Douglas-fir at the sample locations was wide (174 years). The hypothesis that large-diameter old-growth Douglas-fir developed at low stand densities was supported by these observations.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Forest Research","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Poage, N., and Tappeiner, J.C., 2002, Long-term patterns of diameter and basal area growth of old-growth Douglas-fir trees in western Oregon: Canadian Journal of Forest Research, v. 32, no. 7, p. 1232-1243.","productDescription":"p. 1232-1243","startPage":"1232","endPage":"1243","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":135782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"32","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6de4b07f02db63ef3c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Poage, Nathan","contributorId":99950,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Poage","given":"Nathan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tappeiner, J. C. II","contributorId":103235,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tappeiner","given":"J.","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016314,"text":"1016314 - 2002 - Epizootiology and effect of avian pox on Hawaiian forest birds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T13:56:43","indexId":"1016314","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Epizootiology and effect of avian pox on Hawaiian forest birds","docAbstract":"<p><span>We determined prevalence and altitudinal distribution of forest birds infected with avian pox at 16 locations on Hawaii, from sea level to tree line in mesic and xeric habitats, during 1977–1980. Isolates from lesions were cultured in the laboratory for positive identification of </span><i>Poxvirus avium</i><span>. Infected birds from the wild were brought into the laboratory to assess differences in the course of infection in native versus introduced species. We also documented distributions and activity cycles of potential avian pox vectors.</span></p><p><span>Native forest birds were (1) more susceptible to avian pox infection than were introduced species, (2) most likely to be infected during the wet season, and (3) found to have a higher prevalence in mesic when compared to xeric forests. Avian pox occurred in forest birds at all elevations, but highest levels were in the mid-elevational ranges (∼1,200 m) where vectors and native birds had the greatest overlap. Temporal and elevational differences in prevalence were apparent throughout the annual cycle. Avian pox probably did not reach epizootic proportions on Hawaii until after introduction of the mosquito and domestic birds in the early 1800s, and since then has had a negative effect on the population dynamics of native forest birds. Today, this introduced disease is an important factor that should be considered in future conservation efforts that are directed at the recovery of native forest birds in Hawaii.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0929:EAEOAP]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"van Riper, C., van Riper, S.G., and Hansen, W.R., 2002, Epizootiology and effect of avian pox on Hawaiian forest birds: The Auk, v. 119, no. 4, p. 929-942, https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0929:EAEOAP]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"14 p.","startPage":"929","endPage":"942","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134489,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","volume":"119","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db602064","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":323970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"van Riper, Sandra G.","contributorId":56618,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Riper","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323969,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hansen, Wallace R.","contributorId":90273,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hansen","given":"Wallace","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323971,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":1017428,"text":"1017428 - 2002 - Pintails on the move","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-30T13:26:06","indexId":"1017428","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1157,"text":"California Waterfowl","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pintails on the move","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"California Waterfowl","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Miller, M., Fleskes, J., Orthmeyer, D., Takekawa, J.Y., Casazza, M.L., and Perry, B., 2002, Pintails on the move: California Waterfowl, no. Aug/Sep, p. 8, 10-13.","productDescription":"p. 8, 10-13","startPage":"8, 10","endPage":"13","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":131837,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"Aug/Sep","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aafe4b07f02db66ccfe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M.","contributorId":13178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324885,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fleskes, J.","contributorId":50469,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fleskes","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324887,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Orthmeyer, D.","contributorId":86302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orthmeyer","given":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324889,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Takekawa, John Y. 0000-0003-0217-5907 john_takekawa@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0217-5907","contributorId":176168,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Takekawa","given":"John","email":"john_takekawa@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":324888,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Casazza, Michael L. 0000-0002-5636-735X mike_casazza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-735X","contributorId":2091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casazza","given":"Michael","email":"mike_casazza@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":324886,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Perry, B.","contributorId":102435,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":324890,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":1001891,"text":"1001891 - 2002 - The role of hypothesis testing in wildlife science","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-10T14:23:25.812985","indexId":"1001891","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The role of hypothesis testing in wildlife science","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.<br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3803159","usgsCitation":"Johnson, D.H., 2002, The role of hypothesis testing in wildlife science: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 66, no. 2, p. 272-276, https://doi.org/10.2307/3803159.","productDescription":"5 p.","startPage":"272","endPage":"276","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":129320,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"66","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a6fe4b07f02db640e30","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641 douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":1387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":312037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70023909,"text":"70023909 - 2002 - Distance sampling of forest snakes and lizards","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:01","indexId":"70023909","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1898,"text":"Herpetological Review","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Distance sampling of forest snakes and lizards","docAbstract":"[No abstract available]","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetological Review","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","issn":"0018084X","usgsCitation":"Rodda, G., and Campbell, E., 2002, Distance sampling of forest snakes and lizards: Herpetological Review, v. 33, no. 4, p. 271-274.","startPage":"271","endPage":"274","numberOfPages":"4","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":232012,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"33","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a024ae4b0c8380cd4ffa6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodda, G.H.","contributorId":103998,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodda","given":"G.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, E.W.","contributorId":67467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"E.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70024323,"text":"70024323 - 2002 - Middle Palaeolithic refugium, or archaeological misconception? A new U-Series and radiocarbon chronology of Abric Agut (Capellades, Spain)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:00","indexId":"70024323","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2182,"text":"Journal of Archaeological Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Middle Palaeolithic refugium, or archaeological misconception? A new U-Series and radiocarbon chronology of Abric Agut (Capellades, Spain)","docAbstract":"New U-Series and C14 (AMS) dates are provided for the Abric Agut (Capellades, Barcelona, Spain). This site was previously considered to be of Middle Palaeolithic age according to the characteristics of the lithic assemblage. In addition, human teeth were uncovered and attributed to neandertals. However, radiometric dating clearly indicates a Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene age. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Archaeological Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1006/jasc.2001.0794","issn":"03054403","usgsCitation":"Vaquero, M., Esteban, M., Allue, E., Vallverdu, J., Carbonell, E., and Bischoff, J.L., 2002, Middle Palaeolithic refugium, or archaeological misconception? A new U-Series and radiocarbon chronology of Abric Agut (Capellades, Spain): Journal of Archaeological Science, v. 29, no. 9, p. 953-958, https://doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2001.0794.","startPage":"953","endPage":"958","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207122,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jasc.2001.0794"},{"id":231774,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"29","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a56d9e4b0c8380cd6d888","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vaquero, Manola","contributorId":86131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vaquero","given":"Manola","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Esteban, M.","contributorId":48349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esteban","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Allue, E.","contributorId":20116,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Allue","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vallverdu, J.","contributorId":69326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vallverdu","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Carbonell, E.","contributorId":88107,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carbonell","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Bischoff, J. L.","contributorId":28969,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bischoff","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":400839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":2002788,"text":"2002788 - 2002 - Sea otter studies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-19T19:37:52","indexId":"2002788","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"seriesTitle":{"id":396,"text":"Annual Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":9}},"title":"Sea otter studies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve","docAbstract":"Following translocations to the outer coast of Southeast Alaska in 1965, sea otters have been expanding their range and increasing in abundance. We began conducting surveys for sea otters in Cross Sound, Icy Strait, and Glacier Bay, Alaska in 1994, following initial reports (in 1993) of their presence in Glacier Bay. Since 1995, the number of sea otters in Glacier Bay proper has increased from around 5 to more than 1500. Between 1993 and 1997 sea otters were apparently only occasional visitors to Glacier Bay, but in 1998 long-term residence was established as indicated by the presence of adult females and their dependent pups. Sea otter distribution is limited to the Lower Bay, south of Sandy Cove, and is not continuous within that area. Concentrations occur in the vicinity of Sita Reef and Boulder Island and between Pt. Carolus and Rush Pt. on the west side of the Bay (Figure 1). \r\n\r\nWe describe the diet of sea otters during 2001 in Glacier Bay based on visual observations of prey during 456 successful forage dives. In Glacier Bay, diet consisted of 62% clam, 15% mussel, 9% crab, 7% unidentified, 4& urchins, and 4% other. Most prey recovered by sea otters are commercially, socially, or ecologically important species. Species of clam include Saxidomus gigantea, Protothaca staminea, and Mya truncata. Urchins are primarily Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis and the mussel is Modiolus modiolus. Crabs include species of three genera: Cancer, Chinoecetes, and Telmessus. Although we characterize diet at broad geographic scales, we found diet to vary between sites separated by as little as several hundred meters. Dietary variation among and within sites can reflect differences in prey availability and individual specialization. \r\n\r\nWe estimated species composition, density, biomass, and sizes of subtidal clams, urchins, and mussels at 9 sites in lower Glacier Bay. All sites were selected based on the presence of abundant clam siphons. Sites were not selected to allow inference to any area larger than the sampling area (approx 400 m^2). Sites were selected to achieve a broad geographic sample of dense subtidal clam beds within Glacier Bay prior to occupation and foraging by sea otters. There was no direct evidence of otter foraging at any of our clam sampling sites. We sampled 11,568 bivalves representing 14 speces of clam and 2 species of mussel. We sampled 4,981 urchins, all Strongylocentrotus droeobachiensis. Only four species of clam (littleneck clams, Protothaca staminea; butter clams, Saxidomus gigantea; soft-shell claims, Mya truncata; and Macoma sp.) accounted for 91.6% of all clams sampled. Mean total clam density (#/0.25 m^2) across the 9 sites was 62.3. Densities (and se ) of P. staminea averaged 22.6 (1.6) and ranged from 0 to 97. Densities of S. gigantea averaged 14.4 (1.0) and ranged from 0 to 63. Densities of Macoma sp. averaged 14.5 (1.2) and ranged from 0 to 78. Densities of S. droebachiensis averaged 27.3 (1.7) and ranged from 0 to 109. Mean S. droebachiensis sizes ranged from 16 to 30 mm by site. Mean P. staminea sizes ranged from 30 to 53 mm, mean S. gigantea sizes ranged from 51 to 85 mm, and mean Macoma sp. sizes ranged from 14 to 19 mm. Although not the most abundant clam, S. gigantea contributed the greatest proportion to total clam biomass (63%), followed by P. staminea (24%).\r\n\r\nSea otters are now well established in limited areas of the lower portions of Glacier Bay. It is likely that distribution and numbers of sea otters will continue to increase in Glacier Bay in the near future. Glacier Bay supports large and diverse populations of clams that are largely unexploited by sea otters presently. It is predictable that the density and sizes of clam populations will decline in response to otter predation. This will result in fewer opportunities for human harvest, but will also trigger ecosystem level changes, as prey for other predators, such as octopus, sea stars, fishes, birds and mammals are modified. Sea ott","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey Alaska Science Center","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, Alaska","usgsCitation":"Bodkin, J.L., Kloecker, K.A., Esslinger, G.G., Monson, D., DeGroot, J., and Doherty, J., 2002, Sea otter studies in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve: Annual Report.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199334,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc587","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bodkin, James L. 0000-0003-1641-4438 jbodkin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1641-4438","contributorId":748,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bodkin","given":"James","email":"jbodkin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":326662,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kloecker, Kimberly A. 0000-0002-2461-968X kkloecker@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2461-968X","contributorId":3442,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kloecker","given":"Kimberly","email":"kkloecker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":326661,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Esslinger, George G. 0000-0002-3459-0083 gesslinger@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-0083","contributorId":131009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Esslinger","given":"George","email":"gesslinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":326664,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Monson, Daniel H. 0000-0002-4593-5673 dmonson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-5673","contributorId":140480,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Monson","given":"Daniel H.","email":"dmonson@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":326663,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"DeGroot, J.D.","contributorId":98844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeGroot","given":"J.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Doherty, J.","contributorId":98425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Doherty","given":"J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":326665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70024813,"text":"70024813 - 2002 - Pockmarks off Big Sur, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:10","indexId":"70024813","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2667,"text":"Marine Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Pockmarks off Big Sur, California","docAbstract":"A pockmark field was discovered during EM-300 multi-beam bathymetric surveys on the lower continental slope off the Big Sur coast of California. The field contains ??? 1500 pockmarks which are between 130 and 260 m in diameter, and typically are 8-12 m deep located within a 560 km2 area. To investigate the origin of these features, piston cores were collected from both the interior and the flanks of the pockmarks, and remotely operated vehicle observation (ROV) video and sampling transects were conducted which passed through 19 of the pockmarks. The water column within and above the pockmarks was sampled for methane concentration. Piston cores and ROV collected push cores show that the pockmark field is composed of monotonous fine silts and clays and the cores within the pockmarks are indistinguishable from those outside the pockmarks. No evidence for either sediment winnowing or diagenetic alteration suggestive of fluid venting was obtained. 14C measurements of the organic carbon in the sediments indicate continuous sedimentation throughout the time resolution of the radiocarbon technique ( ??? 45000 yr BP), with a sedimentation rate of ??? 10 cm per 1000 yr both within and between the pockmarks. Concentrations of methane, dissolved inorganic carbon, sulfate, chloride, and ammonium in pore water extracted from within the cores are generally similar in composition to seawater and show little change with depth, suggesting low biogeochemical activity. These pore water chemical gradients indicate that neither significant accumulations of gas are likely to exist in the shallow subsurface ( ??? 100 m) nor is active fluid advection occurring within the sampled sediments. Taken together the data indicate that these pockmarks are more than 45000 yr old, are presently inactive, and contain no indications of earlier fluid or gas venting events. ?? 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Marine Geology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00247-X","issn":"00253227","usgsCitation":"Paull, C., Ussler, W., Maher, N., Greene, H., Rehder, G., Lorenson, T., and Lee, H., 2002, Pockmarks off Big Sur, California: Marine Geology, v. 181, no. 4, p. 323-335, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00247-X.","startPage":"323","endPage":"335","numberOfPages":"13","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":207720,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(01)00247-X"},{"id":232893,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"181","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a7ca8e4b0c8380cd79ae5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Paull, C.","contributorId":99739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Paull","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ussler, W. III","contributorId":101048,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ussler","given":"W.","suffix":"III","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Maher, N.","contributorId":35099,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maher","given":"N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Greene, H. Gary","contributorId":38958,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Greene","given":"H. Gary","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":402704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rehder, G.","contributorId":103045,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rehder","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lorenson, T.","contributorId":88915,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorenson","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Lee, H.","contributorId":40739,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}}
,{"id":70024806,"text":"70024806 - 2002 - A comparative assessment of genetic diversity among differently-aged populations of Spartina alterniflora on restored versus natural wetlands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-12T17:20:10","indexId":"70024806","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3271,"text":"Restoration Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A comparative assessment of genetic diversity among differently-aged populations of Spartina alterniflora on restored versus natural wetlands","docAbstract":"We collected naturally recolonizing Spartina alterniflora (smooth cord grass) from each of three restored sites and one undisturbed reference site in southwestern Louisiana to assess the impact of wetland restoration on genetic diversity. We used amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs) to produce 94 polymorphic genetic markers, which were used to characterize genetic diversity as average heterozygosity <H> and the proportion of polymorphic loci <P>. Overall our findings indicate that restored populations of S. alterniflora maintain levels of genetic diversity comparable to natural populations, which should provide some measure of resistance against environmental disturbances. Diversity estimates were lowest for the natural reference site (<H> = 0.1059; <P> = 0.2763), whereas estimates for the three restored sites ranged from <H> = 0.1148 to 0.1256 and <P> = 0.3114 to 0.3202. All sites maintained sufficiently high diversity levels to suggest significant rates of outcrossing. Overall, genetic differentiation among populations was small (Weir and Cockerham's ?? = 0.0645), with the values from each pairwise comparison among the populations increasing with the geographic distance between sites (range = 0.0490-0.1101). These values indicate an average migration rate of 3.6 migrants, either pollen or seeds, per generation.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Restoration Ecology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.10104.x","issn":"10612971","usgsCitation":"Travis, S., Proffitt, C., Lowenfeld, R., and Mitchell, T., 2002, A comparative assessment of genetic diversity among differently-aged populations of Spartina alterniflora on restored versus natural wetlands: Restoration Ecology, v. 10, no. 1, p. 37-42, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.10104.x.","startPage":"37","endPage":"42","numberOfPages":"6","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":232785,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":207650,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1526-100X.2002.10104.x"}],"volume":"10","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-04-05","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e350e4b0c8380cd45f6f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Travis, S.E. 0000-0001-9338-8953","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9338-8953","contributorId":28718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Travis","given":"S.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402686,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Proffitt, C.E. 0000-0002-0845-8441","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-8441","contributorId":47339,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Proffitt","given":"C.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402687,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lowenfeld, R.C.","contributorId":9811,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lowenfeld","given":"R.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402685,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mitchell, T.W.","contributorId":96049,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mitchell","given":"T.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":402688,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":96934,"text":"96934 - 2002 - The Distribution of Giant Garter Snakes and Their Habitat in the Natomas Basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:53","indexId":"96934","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"The Distribution of Giant Garter Snakes and Their Habitat in the Natomas Basin","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Report for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.","usgsCitation":"Wylie, G.D., Casazza, M.L., and Martin, L.L., 2002, The Distribution of Giant Garter Snakes and Their Habitat in the Natomas Basin.","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127289,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e512","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wylie, Glenn D. 0000-0002-7061-6658 glenn_wylie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7061-6658","contributorId":3052,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wylie","given":"Glenn","email":"glenn_wylie@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300625,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Casazza, Michael L. 0000-0002-5636-735X mike_casazza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-735X","contributorId":2091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casazza","given":"Michael","email":"mike_casazza@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300624,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Martin, Lisa L.","contributorId":62953,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Lisa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300626,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":96909,"text":"96909 - 2002 - Protocols for Drawing Blood from the Brachial Plexus of Desert Tortoises: Instructions for ordering equipment and culture media; summary of how to draw blood and conduct nasal lavages; and information on how to contract for laboratory analysis and ship laboratory samples","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:52","indexId":"96909","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Protocols for Drawing Blood from the Brachial Plexus of Desert Tortoises: Instructions for ordering equipment and culture media; summary of how to draw blood and conduct nasal lavages; and information on how to contract for laboratory analysis and ship laboratory samples","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Berry, K., and Okamoto, T., 2002, Protocols for Drawing Blood from the Brachial Plexus of Desert Tortoises: Instructions for ordering equipment and culture media; summary of how to draw blood and conduct nasal lavages; and information on how to contract for laboratory analysis and ship laboratory samples.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":127165,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a91e4b07f02db656abb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berry, K.H.","contributorId":17934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berry","given":"K.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300565,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Okamoto, T.","contributorId":22271,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Okamoto","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300566,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":96941,"text":"96941 - 2002 - Monitoring Riparian Ecosystems: A Second Inventory of Riparian Habitat Along Rincon Creek Near Tucson, Arizona","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:53","indexId":"96941","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Monitoring Riparian Ecosystems: A Second Inventory of Riparian Habitat Along Rincon Creek Near Tucson, Arizona","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","collaboration":"Final Report for the Arizona Game and Fish Department. Rincon Institute, Tucson, AZ.","usgsCitation":"Briggs, M., Gorman, C., Lett, D., Gimblett, R., and Halvorson, W., 2002, Monitoring Riparian Ecosystems: A Second Inventory of Riparian Habitat Along Rincon Creek Near Tucson, Arizona, 88 p.","productDescription":"88 p.","startPage":"88","numberOfPages":"88","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127295,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6991c1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Briggs, M.K.","contributorId":52914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Briggs","given":"M.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gorman, C.","contributorId":60149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gorman","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lett, D.","contributorId":105658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lett","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gimblett, R.","contributorId":14759,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gimblett","given":"R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Halvorson, W.","contributorId":85530,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Halvorson","given":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":96974,"text":"96974 - 2002 - Inventory and Management Needs Study of Point Loma Herpetofauna (Reptiles and Amphibians) With Comments on Mammals and Invertebrates, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:03:55","indexId":"96974","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Inventory and Management Needs Study of Point Loma Herpetofauna (Reptiles and Amphibians) With Comments on Mammals and Invertebrates, 2001","docAbstract":"No abstract available at this time","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Brown, C., and Fisher, R., 2002, Inventory and Management Needs Study of Point Loma Herpetofauna (Reptiles and Amphibians) With Comments on Mammals and Invertebrates, 2001, 33 p.","productDescription":"33 p.","startPage":"33","numberOfPages":"33","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127571,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b6e4b07f02db5cbbe5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brown, C.","contributorId":21484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":300680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, Robert N. 0000-0002-2956-3240","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2956-3240","contributorId":51675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Robert N.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":300681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
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