{"pageNumber":"2993","pageRowStart":"74800","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184617,"records":[{"id":70185151,"text":"70185151 - 2002 - Field evidence for a protistan role in an organically-contaminated aquifer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-26T14:10:24","indexId":"70185151","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Field evidence for a protistan role in an organically-contaminated aquifer","docAbstract":"<p><span>The association between protists, bacteria, and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in an oxygen-depleted, 6 km-long wastewater contaminant plume within a sandy aquifer (Cape Cod, MA) was investigated by comparing abundance patterns along longitudinal and vertical transects and at a control site. Strong linear correlations were observed between unattached bacterial abundance and DOC for much of the upgradient-half of the plume (0.1−2.5 km downgradient from the source) that is characterized by quasi-steady state chemistry. However, a logarithmic decrease was observed between the number of protists supported per mg of DOC and the estimated age of the DOC within the plume. The relatively labile dissolved organic contaminants that characterize the groundwater sampled from the plume ≤0.1 km downgradient from the contaminant source appeared to indirectly support 3−4 times as many protists (per mg of DOC) as the older, more recalcitrant DOC in the alkylbenzene sulfonate (ABS)-contaminated zone at 3 km downgradient (∼30 years travel time). Substantive numbers of protists (&gt;10</span><sup>4</sup><span>/cm</span><sup>3</sup><span>) were recovered from suboxic zones of the plume. The higher than expected ratios of protists to unattached bacteria (10 to 100:1) observed in much of the plume suggest that protists may be grazing upon both surface-associated and unattached bacterial communities to meet their nutritional requirements. In closed bottle incubation experiments, the presence of protists caused an increase in bacterial growth rate, which became more apparent at higher amendments of labile DOC (3−20 mgC/L). The presence of protists resulted in an increase in the apparent substrate saturation level for the unattached bacterial community, suggesting an important role for protists in the fate of more-labile aquifer organic contaminants.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es020611m","usgsCitation":"Kinner, N.E., Harvey, R.W., Shay, D.M., Metge, D.W., and Warren, A., 2002, Field evidence for a protistan role in an organically-contaminated aquifer: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 20, p. 4312-4318, https://doi.org/10.1021/es020611m.","productDescription":"7 p. ","startPage":"4312","endPage":"4318","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337635,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Cape Cod","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.609130859375,\n              41.580525125613846\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.44296264648438,\n              41.580525125613846\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.44296264648438,\n              41.72213058512578\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.609130859375,\n              41.72213058512578\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.609130859375,\n              41.580525125613846\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"36","issue":"20","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-09-11","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ca52d5e4b0849ce97c870e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kinner, Nancy E.","contributorId":189349,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kinner","given":"Nancy","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684543,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Harvey, Ronald W. 0000-0002-2791-8503 rwharvey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8503","contributorId":564,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harvey","given":"Ronald","email":"rwharvey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684544,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Shay, David M.","contributorId":189350,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shay","given":"David","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684545,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Metge, David W. dwmetge@usgs.gov","contributorId":663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Metge","given":"David","email":"dwmetge@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684546,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Warren, Alan","contributorId":189351,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Warren","given":"Alan","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684547,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185149,"text":"70185149 - 2002 - Anaerobic methane oxidation in a landfill-leachate plume","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-08-26T14:08:53","indexId":"70185149","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Anaerobic methane oxidation in a landfill-leachate plume","docAbstract":"<p><span>The alluvial aquifer adjacent to Norman Landfill, OK, provides an excellent natural laboratory for the study of anaerobic processes impacting landfill-leachate contaminated aquifers. We collected groundwaters from a transect of seven multilevel wells ranging in depth from 1.3 to 11 m that were oriented parallel to the flow path. The center of the leachate plume was characterized by (1) high alkalinity and elevated concentrations of total dissolved organic carbon, reduced iron, and methane, and (2) negligible oxygen, nitrate, and sulfate concentrations. Methane concentrations and stable carbon isotope (δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C) values suggest anaerobic methane oxidation was occurring within the plume and at its margins. Methane δ</span><sup>13</sup><span>C values increased from about −54‰ near the source to &gt;−10‰ downgradient and at the plume margins. The isotopic fractionation associated with this methane oxidation was −13.6 ± 1.0‰. Methane </span><sup>13</sup><span>C enrichment indicated that 80−90% of the original landfill methane was oxidized over the 210-m transect. First-order rate constants ranged from 0.06 to 0.23 per year, and oxidation rates ranged from 18 to 230 μM/y. Overall, hydrochemical data suggest that a sulfate reducer-methanogen consortium may mediate this methane oxidation. These results demonstrate that natural attenuation through anaerobic methane oxidation can be an important sink for landfill methane in aquifer systems.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es015695y","usgsCitation":"Grossman, E.L., Cifuentes, L.A., and Cozzarelli, I.M., 2002, Anaerobic methane oxidation in a landfill-leachate plume: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 11, p. 2436-2442, https://doi.org/10.1021/es015695y.","productDescription":"7 p. ","startPage":"2436","endPage":"2442","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478668,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/94976","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337633,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-04-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ca52d6e4b0849ce97c8710","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Grossman, Ethan L.","contributorId":189344,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Grossman","given":"Ethan","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cifuentes, Luis A.","contributorId":189345,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Cifuentes","given":"Luis","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":34980,"text":"Department of Oceanography, Texas A&M University","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684535,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. 0000-0002-5123-1007 icozzare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007","contributorId":1693,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cozzarelli","given":"Isabelle","email":"icozzare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":49175,"text":"Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684536,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70185330,"text":"70185330 - 2002 - First record of a Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) in Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-11-02T14:16:57.089333","indexId":"70185330","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3743,"text":"Western Birds","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"First record of a Greater Shearwater (<i>Puffinus gravis</i>) in Alaska","title":"First record of a Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) in Alaska","docAbstract":"<p>The Greater Shearwater (<i>Puffinus gravis</i>) breeds in the southern Atlantic Ocean and disperses after breeding to the North Atlantic. On 3 August 2001, I observed and photographed an unidentified shearwater (Figure 1) in the Gulf of Alaska, about 30 km off the southern coast of Montague Island (59<span>°</span>50' N, 148°00' W). The bird was subsequently identified as a Greater Shearwater. This observation and photographic documentation provides the first Alaska state record (D. Gibson in litt.) and one of very few records for the North Pacific (see Table 1). This is the 464th bird species to be recorded in the state of Alaska. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Western Field Ornithologists","usgsCitation":"Pearce, J.M., 2002, First record of a Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) in Alaska: Western Birds, v. 33, no. 2, p. 121-122.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"122","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337872,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":337871,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.westernfieldornithologists.org/archive/V33/journal-33-2.php","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Montague Island","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -147.71590968642556,\n              59.80657601464938\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.3055203105119,\n              59.80657601464938\n            ],\n            [\n              -148.3055203105119,\n              59.227233463894606\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.71590968642556,\n              59.227233463894606\n            ],\n            [\n              -147.71590968642556,\n              59.80657601464938\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"33","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58d0ea1be4b0236b68f6736f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pearce, John M. 0000-0002-8503-5485 jpearce@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-5485","contributorId":181766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pearce","given":"John","email":"jpearce@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":685199,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70186434,"text":"70186434 - 2002 - Abundance: Population size and density estimation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-28T12:47:01","indexId":"70186434","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Abundance: Population size and density estimation","docAbstract":"<div class=\"para\"><p>Estimates of population size (total number of individuals) or density (number of individuals per unit area) are some of the most basic requirements for wildlife research and management. This article provides a brief overview of approaches for wildlife population estimation. These include habitat-based approaches such as quadrat, line intercept, distance, and repeated count methods, as well as animal-based approaches such as capture–recapture and harvest methods. In contrast to methods that only index changes in these parameters, estimates of size or density must account for the probability that an individual will be included in the sample used for estimation. The essential differences in the approaches are in how the samples are obtained and how the sampling probabilities are estimated.</p></div>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, volume 1","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1002/9780470057339.vaa002","isbn":"9780470057339","usgsCitation":"Udevitz, M.S., and Gould, W., 2002, Abundance: Population size and density estimation, chap. <i>of</i> Encyclopedia of Environmetrics, volume 1, v. 1, p. 4-11, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470057339.vaa002.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"4","endPage":"11","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":339153,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2006-09-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58e4b0b3e4b09da67999779f","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"El-Shaarawi, Abdel H.","contributorId":148056,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"El-Shaarawi","given":"Abdel","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688468,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Piegorsch, Walter W.","contributorId":112670,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piegorsch","given":"Walter","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688469,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Udevitz, Mark S. 0000-0003-4659-138X mudevitz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4659-138X","contributorId":3189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Udevitz","given":"Mark","email":"mudevitz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":688464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gould, William R.","contributorId":63780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gould","given":"William R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":688465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":1016310,"text":"1016310 - 2002 - American white pelican soaring flight times and altitudes relative to changes in thermal depth and intensity","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:50","indexId":"1016310","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3551,"text":"The Condor","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"American white pelican soaring flight times and altitudes relative to changes in thermal depth and intensity","docAbstract":"We compared American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) soaring flight times and altitudes to model-produced estimates of thermal depth and intensity. These data showed that pelican soaring flight was confined to the thermal layer, and that the vertical extent of the soaring flight envelope increased with increases in thermal depth. Pelicans soaring cross-country between foraging and breeding sites flew mainly within the middle of the thermal layer, regardless of its depth. In contrast, pelicans engaged in wandering flight near foraging sites typically confined their flight to the lower thermal layer. Pelicans soaring cross-country likely flew higher in the thermal layer to maximize cross-country soaring performance, while pelicans soaring locally presumably flew lower because additional altitude was unneeded for gliding short distances. An analysis of pelican flight times relative to model-produced estimates of thermal intensity suggested that pelicans began soaring as soon as sufficiently strong thermals developed daily.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"The Condor","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Shannon, H., Young, G., Yates, M., Fuller, M.R., and Seegar, W., 2002, American white pelican soaring flight times and altitudes relative to changes in thermal depth and intensity: The Condor, v. 104, no. 3, p. 679-683.","productDescription":"p. 679-683","startPage":"679","endPage":"683","numberOfPages":"5","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":134369,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"104","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db6868cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shannon, H.D.","contributorId":30593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shannon","given":"H.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Young, G.S.","contributorId":42569,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Young","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Yates, M.","contributorId":39750,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Yates","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fuller, Mark R. 0000-0001-7459-1729 mark_fuller@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-1729","contributorId":2296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fuller","given":"Mark","email":"mark_fuller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":289,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":323951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Seegar, W.","contributorId":29375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seegar","given":"W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":323952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185182,"text":"70185182 - 2002 - Atmospheric mercury deposition during the last 270 years: A glacial ice core record of natural and anthropogenic sources","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-28T08:24:55","indexId":"70185182","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atmospheric mercury deposition during the last 270 years: A glacial ice core record of natural and anthropogenic sources","docAbstract":"<p><span>Mercury (Hg) contamination of aquatic ecosystems and subsequent methylmercury bioaccumulation are significant environmental problems of global extent. At regional to global scales, the primary mechanism of Hg contamination is atmospheric Hg transport. Thus, a better understanding of the long-term history of atmospheric Hg cycling and quantification of the sources is critical for assessing the regional and global impact of anthropogenic Hg emissions. Ice cores collected from the Upper Fremont Glacier (UFG), Wyoming, contain a high-resolution record of total atmospheric Hg deposition (ca. 1720−1993). Total Hg in 97 ice-core samples was determined with trace-metal clean handling methods and low-level analytical procedures to reconstruct the first and most comprehensive atmospheric Hg deposition record of its kind yet available from North America. The record indicates major atmospheric releases of both natural and anthropogenic Hg from regional and global sources. Integrated over the past 270-year ice-core history, anthropogenic inputs contributed 52%, volcanic events 6%, and background sources 42%. More significantly, during the last 100 years, anthropogenic sources contributed 70% of the total Hg input. Unlike the 2−7-fold increase observed from preindustrial times (before 1840) to the mid-1980s in sediment-core records, the UFG record indicates a 20-fold increase for the same period. The sediment-core records, however, are in agreement with the last 10 years of this ice-core record, indicating declines in atmospheric Hg deposition.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es0157503","usgsCitation":"Schuster, P.F., Krabbenhoft, D.P., Naftz, D.L., Cecil, L.D., Olson, M.L., DeWild, J.F., Susong, D.D., Green, J.R., and Abbott, M.L., 2002, Atmospheric mercury deposition during the last 270 years: A glacial ice core record of natural and anthropogenic sources: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 11, p. 2303-2310, https://doi.org/10.1021/es0157503.","productDescription":"8 p. ","startPage":"2303","endPage":"2310","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337687,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"11","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-04-24","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ca52d4e4b0849ce97c86fe","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Schuster, Paul F. 0000-0002-8314-1372 pschuste@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-1372","contributorId":1360,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schuster","given":"Paul","email":"pschuste@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krabbenhoft, David P. 0000-0003-1964-5020 dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-5020","contributorId":1658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krabbenhoft","given":"David","email":"dpkrabbe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37464,"text":"WMA - Laboratory & Analytical Services Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684636,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Naftz, David L. 0000-0003-1130-6892 dlnaftz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1130-6892","contributorId":1041,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naftz","given":"David","email":"dlnaftz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684637,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cecil, L. DeWayne","contributorId":72828,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cecil","given":"L.","email":"","middleInitial":"DeWayne","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684638,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Olson, Mark L.","contributorId":149743,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Olson","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":17808,"text":"University of Illinois, Champaign","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684639,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeWild, John F. 0000-0003-4097-2798 jfdewild@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-2798","contributorId":2525,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeWild","given":"John","email":"jfdewild@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":37947,"text":"Upper Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684640,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Susong, David D. ddsusong@usgs.gov","contributorId":1040,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Susong","given":"David","email":"ddsusong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":684641,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Green, Jaromy R.","contributorId":57498,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"Jaromy","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684642,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Abbott, Michael L.","contributorId":189373,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Abbott","given":"Michael","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684643,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":70185172,"text":"70185172 - 2002 - Relating net nitrogen input in the Mississippi River Basin to nitrate flux in the Lower Mississippi River--A comparison of approaches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-26T09:01:50","indexId":"70185172","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2262,"text":"Journal of Environmental Quality","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Relating net nitrogen input in the Mississippi River Basin to nitrate flux in the Lower Mississippi River--A comparison of approaches","docAbstract":"<p><span>A quantitative understanding of the relationship between terrestrial N inputs and riverine N flux can help guide conservation, policy, and adaptive management efforts aimed at preserving or restoring water quality. The objective of this study was to compare recently published approaches for relating terrestrial N inputs to the Mississippi River basin (MRB) with measured nitrate flux in the lower Mississippi River. Nitrogen inputs to and outputs from the MRB (1951 to 1996) were estimated from state-level annual agricultural production statistics and NO</span><i> <sub>y</sub> </i><span>(inorganic oxides of N) deposition estimates for 20 states that comprise 90% of the MRB. A model with water yield and gross N inputs accounted for 85% of the variation in observed annual nitrate flux in the lower Mississippi River, from 1960 to 1998, but tended to underestimate high nitrate flux and overestimate low nitrate flux. A model that used water yield and net anthropogenic nitrogen inputs (NANI) accounted for 95% of the variation in riverine N flux. The NANI approach accounted for N harvested in crops and assumed that crop harvest in excess of the nutritional needs of the humans and livestock in the basin would be exported from the basin. The U.S. White House Committee on Natural Resources and Environment (CENR) developed a more comprehensive N budget that included estimates of ammonia volatilization, denitrification, and exchanges with soil organic matter. The residual N in the CENR budget was weakly and negatively correlated with observed riverine nitrate flux. The CENR estimates of soil N mineralization and immobilization suggested that there were large (2000 kg N ha</span><sup>−1</sup><span>) net losses of soil organic N between 1951 and 1996. When the CENR N budget was modified by assuming that soil organic N levels have been relatively constant after 1950, and ammonia volatilization losses are redeposited within the basin, the trend of residual N closely matched temporal variation in NANI and was positively correlated with riverine nitrate flux in the lower Mississippi River. Based on results from applying these three modeling approaches, we conclude that although the NANI approach does not address several processes that influence the N cycle, it appears to focus on the terms that can be estimated with reasonable certainty and that are correlated with riverine N flux.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"ACSESS","doi":"10.2134/jeq2002.1610","usgsCitation":"McIsaac, G.F., David, M.B., Gertner, G.Z., and Goolsby, D.A., 2002, Relating net nitrogen input in the Mississippi River Basin to nitrate flux in the Lower Mississippi River--A comparison of approaches: Journal of Environmental Quality, v. 31, no. 5, p. 1610-1622, https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2002.1610.","productDescription":"13 p. ","startPage":"1610","endPage":"1622","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337677,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"31","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ca52d5e4b0849ce97c870a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McIsaac, Gregory F.","contributorId":189364,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"McIsaac","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"David, Mark B.","contributorId":43255,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"David","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":35161,"text":"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":684604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gertner, George Z.","contributorId":189365,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Gertner","given":"George","email":"","middleInitial":"Z.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Goolsby, Donald A.","contributorId":46083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goolsby","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70184679,"text":"70184679 - 2002 - Satellite imagery characterizes local animal reservoir populations of Sin Nombre virus in the southwestern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-06-12T20:54:07","indexId":"70184679","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3165,"text":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Satellite imagery characterizes local animal reservoir populations of Sin Nombre virus in the southwestern United States","docAbstract":"<p><span>The relationship between the risk of hantaviral pulmonary syndrome (HPS), as estimated from satellite imagery, and local rodent populations was examined. HPS risk, predicted before rodent sampling, was highly associated with the abundance of </span><i>Peromyscus maniculatus</i><span>, the reservoir of Sin Nombre virus (SNV). </span><i>P. maniculatus</i><span> were common in high-risk sites, and populations in high-risk areas were skewed toward adult males, the subclass most frequently infected with SNV. In the year after an El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), captures of </span><i>P. maniculatus</i><span> increased only in high-risk areas. During 1998, few sites had infected mice, but by 1999, 18/20 of the high-risk sites contained infected mice and the crude prevalence was 30.8%. Only 1/18 of the low-risk sites contained infected rodents, and the prevalence of infection was lower (8.3%). Satellite imagery identified environmental features associated with SNV transmission within its reservoir population, but at least 2 years of high-risk conditions were needed for SNV to reach high prevalence. Areas with persistently high-risk environmental conditions may serve as refugia for the survival of SNV in local mouse populations.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"National Academy of Sciences","doi":"10.1073/pnas.252617999","usgsCitation":"Glass, G.E., Yates, T.L., Fine, J.B., Shields, T.M., Kendall, J.B., Hope, A.G., Parmenter, C.A., Peters, C., Ksiazek, T.G., Li, C., Patz, J.A., and Mills, J.N., 2002, Satellite imagery characterizes local animal reservoir populations of Sin Nombre virus in the southwestern United States: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, v. 99, no. 26, p. 16817-16822, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.252617999.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"16817","endPage":"16822","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478832,"rank":0,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.252617999","text":"External Repository"},{"id":337398,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Southwest","volume":"99","issue":"26","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-12-09","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58c3c946e4b0f37a93ee9b69","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glass, Gregory E.","contributorId":148032,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Glass","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":16982,"text":"The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":682538,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Yates, Terry L.","contributorId":87489,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Yates","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fine, Joshua B.","contributorId":188278,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fine","given":"Joshua","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Shields, Timothy M.","contributorId":188279,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Shields","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682541,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kendall, John B.","contributorId":188322,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kendall","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hope, Andrew G. 0000-0003-3814-2891 ahope@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-2891","contributorId":4309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hope","given":"Andrew","email":"ahope@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":682606,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Parmenter, Cheryl A.","contributorId":67045,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Parmenter","given":"Cheryl","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682607,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Peters, C.J.","contributorId":188323,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Peters","given":"C.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682608,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Ksiazek, Thomas G.","contributorId":188324,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ksiazek","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682609,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Li, Chung-Sheng","contributorId":188325,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Li","given":"Chung-Sheng","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682610,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Patz, Jonathan A.","contributorId":188326,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Patz","given":"Jonathan","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Mills, James N.","contributorId":17505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mills","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":682612,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12}]}}
,{"id":70188287,"text":"70188287 - 2002 - Measuring groundwater recharge and discharge using environmental tracers","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-05T13:59:26","indexId":"70188287","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Measuring groundwater recharge and discharge using environmental tracers","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Balancing the Groundwater Budget, Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrogeologists Groundwater Conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Association of Hydrogeologists Groundwater Conference","conferenceDate":"May 12-17, 2002","language":"English","publisher":"International Association of Hydrogeologists","usgsCitation":"Cook, P., Bohlke, J., and Solomon, D.K., 2002, Measuring groundwater recharge and discharge using environmental tracers, <i>in</i> Balancing the Groundwater Budget, Proceedings of the International Association of Hydrogeologists Groundwater Conference, May 12-17, 2002, p. 1-13.","productDescription":"13 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"13","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342111,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59366daee4b0f6c2d0d7d654","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cook, P.G.","contributorId":103807,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cook","given":"P.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":697132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohlke, J.K. 0000-0001-5693-6455 jkbohlke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-6455","contributorId":191103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohlke","given":"J.K.","email":"jkbohlke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Solomon, D. K.","contributorId":98324,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Solomon","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":697134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70195469,"text":"70195469 - 2002 - Preliminary evaluation of the coalbed methane potential of the Gulf Coastal Plain, USA and Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T11:20:15","indexId":"70195469","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Preliminary evaluation of the coalbed methane potential of the Gulf Coastal Plain, USA and Mexico","docAbstract":"<p>Several areas in the Gulf Coast have potential for coalbed gas accumulations. These areas include parts of southern Alabama and Mississippi, north-central Louisiana, northeast, east-central and south Texas and northeastern Mexico. The coal deposits in these areas vary in rank, thickness, lateral extent and gas content, and range in age from Late Cretaceous to Eocene.</p><p>Gas desorption tests conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) on shallow (2,000 ft [609 m]) Paleocene (Wilcox-Midway Groups) coals of southeastern Mississippi indicate that the coalbeds contain some methane. Measured gas contents range from 0 to 19 scf/ton (0.19 to 0.59 cc/g; dry, ash-free) and average about 15 scf/ton (0.5 cc/g). These coals have apparent ranks of lignite to subbituminous (vitrinite reflectance of 0.3 to 0.4% R<sub>omax</sub>) at shallow depths and subbituminous to bituminous (0.5 to 0.6% R<sub>omax</sub>) in the deeper parts of the basin. Adsorption isotherm data indicate that Wilcox Group coals are undersaturated and have methane gas-storage capacities similar to those of the subbituminous coals in the Powder River basin, Wyoming. In the primary areas where Wilcox Group coalbeds are mined and subsurface data are available, net coal thickness ranges from about 10 to 50 ft (3 to 15 m), which is much less than coal thickness in the Powder River basin, which can be 300 ft (91 m).</p><p>Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene-Eocene coals of south Texas and northeastern Mexico are subbituminous to bituminous rank (up to 0.6% R<sub>omax</sub>). Some methane has been produced commercially from thin coal beds (13 ft [4 m] net) and associated sandstone at shallow depths (</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Coalbed Methane of North America II","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Rocky Mountain Association of Geologists","usgsCitation":"Warwick, P.D., Barker, C., and SanFilipo, J., 2002, Preliminary evaluation of the coalbed methane potential of the Gulf Coastal Plain, USA and Mexico, chap. <i>of</i> Coalbed Methane of North America II, p. 99-107.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"99","endPage":"107","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351706,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":351702,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://archives.datapages.com/data/rmag/CBM2/warwick.htm"}],"country":"Mexico, United States","otherGeospatial":"Gulf Coast","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff0ba0e4b0da30c1bfcfab","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Schwochow, S.D.","contributorId":191926,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwochow","given":"S.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728745,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nuccio, V. F.","contributorId":7713,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nuccio","given":"V. F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728746,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728738,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Barker, Charles E.","contributorId":93070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Charles E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"SanFilipo, John R. 0000-0002-8739-5628 jsan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5628","contributorId":2385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"SanFilipo","given":"John R.","email":"jsan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70177899,"text":"70177899 - 2002 - Behavioral measures of environmental stressors in fish","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-26T10:07:01","indexId":"70177899","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Behavioral measures of environmental stressors in fish","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress ","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","usgsCitation":"Little, E.E., 2002, Behavioral measures of environmental stressors in fish, chap. <i>of</i> Biological indicators of aquatic ecosystem stress , p. 431-472.","productDescription":"42 p.","startPage":"431","endPage":"472","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":330388,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":330387,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://fisheries.org/bookstore/all-titles/professional-and-trade/x55037xmp/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5810f469e4b0f497e797d082","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Adams, S. Marshall","contributorId":111620,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"Marshall","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":652082,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Little, Edward E. 0000-0003-0034-3639 elittle@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-3639","contributorId":1746,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Little","given":"Edward","email":"elittle@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":652081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70174777,"text":"70174777 - 2002 - Success of the North Umpqua River relicensing negotiation: A completion report","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-15T11:59:23","indexId":"70174777","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Success of the North Umpqua River relicensing negotiation: A completion report","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"Lamb, B.L., Gillette, S., Burkardt, N., and Taylor, J.G., 2002, Success of the North Umpqua River relicensing negotiation: A completion report, 48 p.","productDescription":"48 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325320,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578a0933e4b0c1aacab7d44d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lamb, B. L.","contributorId":9187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lamb","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gillette, S.","contributorId":107518,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gillette","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burkardt, N.","contributorId":17554,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burkardt","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Taylor, J. G.","contributorId":33671,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Taylor","given":"J.","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642605,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70195471,"text":"70195471 - 2002 - The Sacatosa coalbed methane field: A first For Texas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T12:11:36","indexId":"70195471","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"The Sacatosa coalbed methane field: A first For Texas","docAbstract":"<p>In 2001, The Exploration Company (TXCO), San Antonio, announced the Sacatosa Coalbed Methane (CBM) Field in Maverick County. This field is the first CBM field in Texas (Fig. 1). The field is producing from bituminous coal in the Cretaceous Olmos Formation that outcrops to the west and dips easterly towards the Gulf Coast. The CBM field was developed in coalbeds whose general structure was known from log top data in pre-existing oil and gas wells drilled throughout the basin (Fig. 2). These preliminary data showed a large area of coal above 2000 ft depth with net coal thicknesses in the 5 to 30 ft range. Subsequently, TXCO and the USGS formed a cooperative research effort to determine the gas in place, rank, quality, extent and thickness of the Olmos coal in order to understand the resource potential of this newly emerging field. </p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"AAPG Annual Meeting","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"AAPG Annual Meeting","conferenceDate":"March 10-13, 2002","conferenceLocation":"Houston, TX","language":"English","publisher":"American Association of Petroleum Geologists","usgsCitation":"Barker, C., Warwick, P.D., Scott, R., Klein, J., and Hook, R., 2002, The Sacatosa coalbed methane field: A first For Texas, <i>in</i> AAPG Annual Meeting, Houston, TX, March 10-13, 2002, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351711,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":351710,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.searchanddiscovery.com/pdfz/abstracts/pdf/2002/annual/EXTENDED/ndx_45602.pdf.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"Texas","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff0b9fe4b0da30c1bfcfa9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barker, Charles E.","contributorId":93070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barker","given":"Charles E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728758,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728759,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scott, Robert J.","contributorId":45600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Robert J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728760,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Klein, J.M.","contributorId":44550,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Klein","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Hook, R.W.","contributorId":61584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hook","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728762,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70176903,"text":"70176903 - 2002 - 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Toxicity in the Zebrafish Embryo: Local Circulation Failure in the Dorsal Midbrain Is Associated with Increased Apoptosis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-10-12T14:51:44","indexId":"70176903","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3608,"text":"Toxicological Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Toxicity in the Zebrafish Embryo: Local Circulation Failure in the Dorsal Midbrain Is Associated with Increased Apoptosis","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford Journals","doi":"10.1093/toxsci/69.1.1","usgsCitation":"Tillitt, D.E., and Papoulias, D.M., 2002, 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin Toxicity in the Zebrafish Embryo: Local Circulation Failure in the Dorsal Midbrain Is Associated with Increased Apoptosis: Toxicological Sciences, v. 69, no. 1, p. 1-2, https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/69.1.1.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"2","costCenters":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478660,"rank":0,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/69.1.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":329496,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"69","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"57fe9946e4b0824b2d14e1a7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tillitt, Donald E. 0000-0002-8278-3955 dtillitt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8278-3955","contributorId":1875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tillitt","given":"Donald","email":"dtillitt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650667,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Papoulias, Diana M. 0000-0002-5106-2469 dpapoulias@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5106-2469","contributorId":2726,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papoulias","given":"Diana","email":"dpapoulias@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":650668,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70195468,"text":"70195468 - 2002 - Geology and land use in the western part of the Gulf Coast coal-bearing region","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-16T11:10:01","indexId":"70195468","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":2,"text":"State or Local Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":5632,"text":"Bureau of Economic Geology (Texas), Miscellaneous Maps","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":2}},"seriesNumber":"MM0041","title":"Geology and land use in the western part of the Gulf Coast coal-bearing region","docAbstract":"<p>This map series is a compilation of the outcrop geology in the U.S. Gulf Coast coal region. The maps show the regional geologic setting for primary coal occurrences and detailed geology and historic mining areas.</p><p>The CD contains ESRI ArcView SHP files of cities, urban areas, historical mines (points and polygons), counties, current mines, 1:100,000 quadrangle outlines of the study area, fossil fuel powerplants, nuclear powerplants, political boundaries, federally managed lands, roads and railroads in the study area, hydrology in the study area (polygons and arcs), geology nomenclature breaks, geological features (faults), and geology. ArcExplorer is included on the CD.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Co-published by the Bureau of Economic Geology (Texas) and the U.S. Geological Survey","usgsCitation":"2002, Geology and land use in the western part of the Gulf Coast coal-bearing region: Bureau of Economic Geology (Texas), Miscellaneous Maps MM0041, CD-ROM.","productDescription":"CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":351701,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":351700,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://store.beg.utexas.edu/miscellaneous-maps-charts-and-sections/795-mm0041.html"}],"scale":"500000","otherGeospatial":"Gulf coast","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5aff0ba0e4b0da30c1bfcfad","contributors":{"compilers":[{"text":"Warwick, Peter D. 0000-0002-3152-7783 pwarwick@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783","contributorId":762,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Warwick","given":"Peter","email":"pwarwick@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728734,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aubourg, C.E.","contributorId":38187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aubourg","given":"C.E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728735,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hook, R.W.","contributorId":61584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hook","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":728736,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":3},{"text":"SanFilipo, John R. 0000-0002-8739-5628 jsan@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8739-5628","contributorId":2385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"SanFilipo","given":"John R.","email":"jsan@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":728737,"contributorType":{"id":3,"text":"Compilers"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70174794,"text":"70174794 - 2002 - Evaluation of a habitat suitability index model","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-07-15T13:10:09","indexId":"70174794","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Evaluation of a habitat suitability index model","docAbstract":"<p>We assisted with development of a model for maternity habitat of the Indiana bat (Myotis soda/is), for use in conducting assessments of projects potentially impacting this endangered species. We started with an existing model, modified that model in a workshop, and evaluated the revised model, using data previously collected by others. Our analyses showed that higher indices of habitat suitability were associated with sites where Indiana bats were present and, thus, the model may be useful for identifying suitable habitat. Utility of the model, however, was based on a single component-density of suitable roost trees. Percentage of landscape in forest did not allow differentiation between sites occupied and not occupied by Indiana bats. Moreover, in spite of a general opinion by participants in the workshop that bodies of water were highly productive feeding areas and that a diversity of feeding habitats was optimal, we found no evidence to support either hypothesis.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Indiana Bat: Biology and Management of an Endangered Species","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"A Symposium on the Indiana Bat: Biology and Management of an Endangered Species","conferenceDate":"March 29- April 1, 2001","conferenceLocation":"Lexington, KY","language":"English","publisher":"Bat Conservation International","publisherLocation":"Austin, TX","usgsCitation":"Farmer, A., Cade, B., and Stauffer, D., 2002, Evaluation of a habitat suitability index model, <i>in</i> Indiana Bat: Biology and Management of an Endangered Species, Lexington, KY, March 29- April 1, 2001, p. 172-179.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"172","endPage":"179","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":325325,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"578a092ee4b0c1aacab7d3fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Farmer, A.H.","contributorId":79063,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Farmer","given":"A.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642617,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cade, B.S.","contributorId":47315,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cade","given":"B.S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Stauffer, D.F.","contributorId":9317,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stauffer","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":642619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70023986,"text":"70023986 - 2002 - Evaluation of potential impacts on Great Lakes water resources based on climate scenarios of two GCMs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-03T14:01:11.885709","indexId":"70023986","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluation of potential impacts on Great Lakes water resources based on climate scenarios of two GCMs","docAbstract":"<p><span>The results of general circulation model predictions of the effects of climate change from the Canadian Centre for Climate Modeling and Analysis (model CGCM1) and the United Kingdom Meteorological Office's Hadley Centre (model HadCM2) have been used to derive potential impacts on the water resources of the Great Lakes basin. These impacts can influence the levels of the Great Lakes and the volumes of channel flow among them, thus affecting their value for interests such as riparians, shippers, recreational boaters, and natural ecosystems. On one hand, a hydrological modeling suite using input data from the CGCM1 predicts large drops in lake levels, up to a maximum of 1.38 m on Lakes Michigan and Huron by 2090. This is due to a combination of a decrease in precipitation and an increase in air temperature that leads to an increase in evaporation. On the other hand, using input from HadCM2, rises in lake levels are predicted, up to a maximum of 0.35 m on Lakes Michigan and Huron by 2090, due to increased precipitation and a reduced increase in air temperature. An interest satisfaction model shows sharp decreases in the satisfaction of the interests of commercial navigation, recreational boating, riparians, and hydropower due to lake level decreases. Most interest satisfaction scores are also reduced by lake level increases. Drastic reductions in ice cover also result from the temperature increases such that under the CGCM1 predictions, most of Lake Erie has 96% of its winters ice-free by 2090. Assessment is also made of impacts on the groundwater-dependent region of Lansing, Michigan.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(02)70604-7","usgsCitation":"Lofgren, B.M., Quinn, F.H., Clites, A.H., Assel, R.A., Eberhardt, A.J., and Luukkonen, C.L., 2002, Evaluation of potential impacts on Great Lakes water resources based on climate scenarios of two GCMs: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 28, no. 4, p. 537-554, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(02)70604-7.","productDescription":"18 p.","startPage":"537","endPage":"554","numberOfPages":"18","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":231976,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"Great Lakes basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -92.548828125,\n              40.38002840251183\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.05859375,\n              40.38002840251183\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.05859375,\n              50.064191736659104\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.548828125,\n              50.064191736659104\n            ],\n            [\n              -92.548828125,\n              40.38002840251183\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"28","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a0cade4b0c8380cd52c54","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lofgren, Brent M.","contributorId":139534,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Lofgren","given":"Brent","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":12789,"text":"NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":399603,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Quinn, F. H.","contributorId":42753,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Quinn","given":"F.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399601,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Clites, A. H.","contributorId":46260,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Clites","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399602,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Assel, Raymond A.","contributorId":147963,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Assel","given":"Raymond","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":12448,"text":"U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":399604,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Eberhardt, A. J.","contributorId":13780,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Eberhardt","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399599,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Luukkonen, Carol L. clluukko@usgs.gov","contributorId":3489,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luukkonen","given":"Carol","email":"clluukko@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":399600,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70023865,"text":"70023865 - 2002 - Natural history of a northern population of twin-spotted rattlesnakes, Crotalus pricei","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-03T15:19:04.250603","indexId":"70023865","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2334,"text":"Journal of Herpetology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Natural history of a northern population of twin-spotted rattlesnakes, <i>Crotalus pricei</i>","title":"Natural history of a northern population of twin-spotted rattlesnakes, Crotalus pricei","docAbstract":"<p><span>The twin-spotted rattlesnake (</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">Crotalus pricei</span></i><span>) is a small-bodied pitviper that has received little attention in the literature to date. The species reaches the northern limit of its range in southeastern Arizona, where it inhabits higher elevations than any of the state's 10 other rattlesnake species. During 1997–2000, we captured, measured, and marked 127&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">C. pricei</span></i><span>&nbsp;in Arizona's Chiricahua Mountains between 2530 and 2900 m elevation. We also used radiotelemetry to track the movements of 16&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">C. pricei</span></i><span>&nbsp;in the study area during 1997–1998. Mean (± SE) snout–vent length of&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">C. pricei</span></i><span>&nbsp;was 387.8 ± 8.3 mm (range = 168–572), and mean mass was 53.5 ± 3.3 g (range = 3.6–188.5). Based on fecal analyses, lizards constituted the bulk of prey (74%), but the diet of&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">C. pricei</span></i><span>&nbsp;also included mammals, birds, and a conspecific. Mating was concentrated in August and early September and parturition took place during late July and August. Mean number of embryos was 3.94 ± 0.34 (range = 1–6) and female reproduction appeared biennial or less frequent. Based on shed and growth rates, female&nbsp;</span><i><span class=\"genus-species\">C. pricei</span></i><span>&nbsp;develop embryos at 4–5 years of age. Gravid females maintained warmer body temperatures relative to substrate temperature than nongravid females or males, presumably by spending more time basking than other snakes. Radiotelemetry revealed that movement patterns varied from year to year, as males moved over six times farther per week during the 1998 monsoon season (July to September) than during the 1997 monsoon season. Additionally, use of talus slopes by males decreased during 1998. During dry years, such as 1998, males may be forced off talus into cooler microclimates where resources are less concentrated than on talus.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles","doi":"10.1670/0022-1511(2002)036[0598:NHOANP]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Prival, D.B., Goode, M.J., Swann, D.E., Schwalbe, C., and Schroff, M.J., 2002, Natural history of a northern population of twin-spotted rattlesnakes, Crotalus pricei: Journal of Herpetology, v. 36, no. 4, p. 598-607, https://doi.org/10.1670/0022-1511(2002)036[0598:NHOANP]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"598","endPage":"607","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":231969,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a631fe4b0c8380cd722f7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Prival, D. B.","contributorId":10954,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Prival","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Goode, Matthew J","contributorId":118037,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goode","given":"Matthew","email":"","middleInitial":"J","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399113,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Swann, Don E.","contributorId":218874,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Swann","given":"Don","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":36189,"text":"National Park Service","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":399111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schwalbe, C.R.","contributorId":35259,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schwalbe","given":"C.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schroff, M. J.","contributorId":72164,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Schroff","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":399114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":70185134,"text":"70185134 - 2002 - Mobilization of natural colloids from an iron oxide-coated sand aquifer: Effect of pH and ionic strength","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-28T08:45:25","indexId":"70185134","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1565,"text":"Environmental Science & Technology","onlineIssn":"1520-5851","printIssn":"0013-936X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mobilization of natural colloids from an iron oxide-coated sand aquifer: Effect of pH and ionic strength","docAbstract":"<p><span>Field and laboratory column experiments were performed to assess the effect of elevated pH and reduced ionic strength on the mobilization of natural colloids in a ferric oxyhydroxide-coated aquifer sediment. The field experiments were conducted as natural gradient injections of groundwater amended by sodium hydroxide additions. The laboratory experiments were conducted in columns of undisturbed, oriented sediments and disturbed, disoriented sediments. In the field, the breakthrough of released colloids coincided with the pH pulse breakthrough and lagged the bromide tracer breakthrough. The breakthrough behavior suggested that the progress of the elevated pH front controlled the transport of the mobilized colloids. In the laboratory, about twice as much colloid release occurred in the disturbed sediments as in the undisturbed sediments. The field and laboratory experiments both showed that the total mass of colloid release increased with increasing pH until the concurrent increase in ionic strength limited release. A decrease in ionic strength did not mobilize significant amounts of colloids in the field. The amount of colloids released normalized to the mass of the sediments was similar for the field and the undisturbed laboratory experiments.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Chemical Society","doi":"10.1021/es0109141","usgsCitation":"Bunn, R.A., Magelky, R.D., Ryan, J.N., and Elimelech, M., 2002, Mobilization of natural colloids from an iron oxide-coated sand aquifer: Effect of pH and ionic strength: Environmental Science & Technology, v. 36, no. 3, p. 314-322, https://doi.org/10.1021/es0109141.","productDescription":"9 p. ","startPage":"314","endPage":"322","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":337614,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"36","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-01-04","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58ca52d6e4b0849ce97c871a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bunn, Rebecca A.","contributorId":189311,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bunn","given":"Rebecca","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684477,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Magelky, Robin D.","contributorId":189313,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Magelky","given":"Robin","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684478,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ryan, Joseph N.","contributorId":54290,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Ryan","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":604,"text":"University of Colorado- Boulder","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":684479,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Elimelech, Menachem","contributorId":189312,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Elimelech","given":"Menachem","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":684480,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70188326,"text":"70188326 - 2002 - Using spring-water chemistry to assess groundwater contamination and ages of shallow and deep ground water flow systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-06T11:20:05","indexId":"70188326","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Using spring-water chemistry to assess groundwater contamination and ages of shallow and deep ground water flow systems","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Hydrology and biology of post-paleozoic carbonate aquifers, Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 7","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Karst Waters Institute","usgsCitation":"Katz, B.G., Bohlke, J., and Hornsby, D., 2002, Using spring-water chemistry to assess groundwater contamination and ages of shallow and deep ground water flow systems, chap. <i>of</i> Hydrology and biology of post-paleozoic carbonate aquifers, Karst Waters Institute Special Publication 7, p. 76-78.","productDescription":"3 p.","startPage":"76","endPage":"78","costCenters":[{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":342149,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342148,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://karstwaters.org/publications/sp7-hydrology-and-biology-of-post-paleozoic-carbonate-aquifers/"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5937bf32e4b0f6c2d0d9c7c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Katz, B. G.","contributorId":115372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Katz","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":697229,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bohlke, J.K. 0000-0001-5693-6455 jkbohlke@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-6455","contributorId":191103,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohlke","given":"J.K.","email":"jkbohlke@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":36183,"text":"Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":436,"text":"National Research Program - Eastern Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697230,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hornsby, D.","contributorId":192642,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hornsby","given":"D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":697231,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179953,"text":"70179953 - 2002 - Evaluate status of coastal cutthroat trout in the Columbia River above Bonneville Dam, Portland, Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T13:02:33","indexId":"70179953","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"Evaluate status of coastal cutthroat trout in the Columbia River above Bonneville Dam, Portland, Oregon","docAbstract":"<p>Abstract not available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Bonneville Power Administration","usgsCitation":"Connolly, P., Sharpe, C., and Sauter, S., 2002, Evaluate status of coastal cutthroat trout in the Columbia River above Bonneville Dam, Portland, Oregon.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333603,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"Bonneville Dam ","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.92146301269531,\n              45.65772772334882\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.91493988037108,\n              45.64236798023579\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.97021484374999,\n              45.625803538580556\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.9753646850586,\n              45.632766001813536\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.97330474853516,\n              45.64116782291435\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.95854187011717,\n              45.65292825609942\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.92764282226564,\n              45.655328041141374\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.92146301269531,\n              45.65772772334882\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58833029e4b0d002316377ea","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Connolly, P.J.","contributorId":70141,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Connolly","given":"P.J.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":659274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sharpe, C.S.","contributorId":103817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sharpe","given":"C.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659275,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sauter, S.","contributorId":178496,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sauter","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659276,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70179956,"text":"70179956 - 2002 - Predator-prey interactions in The Dalles Dam tailrace","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-20T13:19:41","indexId":"70179956","displayToPublicDate":"2002-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"title":"Predator-prey interactions in The Dalles Dam tailrace","docAbstract":"<p>Abstract not available&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers","publisherLocation":"Portland, OR","usgsCitation":"Duran, I., Liedtke, T., and Petersen, J., 2002, Predator-prey interactions in The Dalles Dam tailrace.","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":333608,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oregon, Washington","otherGeospatial":"The Dalles Dam","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -121.13594055175781,\n              45.626043637916744\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.15447998046875,\n              45.613557108812785\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.17507934570311,\n              45.613557108812785\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.16477966308594,\n              45.596503703655536\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.12667083740234,\n              45.60563152304396\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.10813140869139,\n              45.61932046777893\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.10057830810547,\n              45.62484313095204\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.12014770507812,\n              45.63228585970125\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.13594055175781,\n              45.626043637916744\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58833029e4b0d002316377e4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duran, I.N.","contributorId":177719,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Duran","given":"I.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Liedtke, T.L.","contributorId":32800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Liedtke","given":"T.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Petersen, J.H.","contributorId":72154,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Petersen","given":"J.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":659293,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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