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No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"language":"English","publisher":"Lewis Publishers","publisherLocation":"Boca Raton, FL","collaboration":"98-060/SAL","usgsCitation":"Berish, C., Durbrow, B., Harrison, J.E., Jackson, W., and Riitters, K., 2002, Conducting regional environmental assessments: the Southern Appalachian experience, chap. of Ecosystem Management for Sustainability: Principles and Practices Illustrated by a Regional Biosphere Reserve Cooperative, p. 117-166.","productDescription":"50 p.","startPage":"117","endPage":"166","numberOfPages":"50","costCenters":[{"id":365,"text":"Leetown Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":127447,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a33e1","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Peine, J.D.","contributorId":29341,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peine","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":505636,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Berish, C.W.","contributorId":75088,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berish","given":"C.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299039,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Durbrow, B.R.","contributorId":79827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Durbrow","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299040,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Harrison, J. E.","contributorId":54532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harrison","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299038,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jackson, W.A.","contributorId":15549,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jackson","given":"W.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Riitters, K.H.","contributorId":30570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Riitters","given":"K.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":299037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":93867,"text":"93867 - 2002 - Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-10-05T10:30:37","indexId":"93867","displayToPublicDate":"1999-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"title":"Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow","docAbstract":"

Information on the habitat requirements and effects of habitat management on grassland birds were summarized from information in more than 5,500 published and unpublished papers. A range map is provided to indicate the relative densities of the species in North America, based on Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data. Although birds frequently are observed outside the breeding range indicated, the maps are intended to show areas where managers might concentrate their attention. It may be ineffectual to manage habitat at a site for a species that rarely occurs in an area. The species account begins with a brief capsule statement, which provides the fundamental components or keys to management for the species. A section on breeding range outlines the current breeding distribution of the species in North America, including areas that could not be mapped using BBS data. The suitable habitat section describes the breeding habitat and occasionally microhabitat characteristics of the species, especially those habitats that occur in the Great Plains. Details on habitat and microhabitat requirements often provide clues to how a species will respond to a particular management practice. A table near the end of the account complements the section on suitable habitat, and lists the specific habitat characteristics for the species by individual studies. A special section on prey habitat is included for those predatory species that have more specific prey requirements. The area requirements section provides details on territory and home range sizes, minimum area requirements, and the effects of patch size, edges, and other landscape and habitat features on abundance and productivity. It may be futile to manage a small block of suitable habitat for a species that has minimum area requirements that are larger than the area being managed. The Brown-headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater) is an obligate brood parasite of many grassland birds. The section on cowbird brood parasitism summarizes rates of cowbird parasitism, host responses to parasitism, and factors that influence parasitism, such as nest concealment and host density. The impact of management depends, in part, upon a species' nesting phenology and biology. The section on breeding-season phenology and site fidelity includes details on spring arrival and fall departure for migratory populations in the Great Plains, peak breeding periods, the tendency to renest after nest failure or success, and the propensity to return to a previous breeding site. The duration and timing of breeding varies among regions and years. Species' response to management summarizes the current knowledge and major findings in the literature on the effects of different management practices on the species. The section on management recommendations complements the previous section and summarizes specific recommendations for habitat management provided in the literature. If management recommendations differ in different portions of the species' breeding range, recommendations are given separately by region. The literature cited contains references to published and unpublished literature on the management effects and habitat requirements of the species. This section is not meant to be a complete bibliography; for a searchable, annotated bibliography of published and unpublished papers dealing with habitat needs of grassland birds and their responses to habitat management, use the Grassland and Wetland Birds Bibliography on the home page of this resource.

","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Effects of management practices on grassland birds","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Jamestown, ND","doi":"10.3133/93867","usgsCitation":"Dechant, J., Sondreal, M.L., Johnson, D.H., Igl, L.D., Goldade, C., Rabie, P.A., and Euliss, B., 2002, Effects of management practices on grassland birds: Nelson's Sharp-tailed Sparrow, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/93867.","productDescription":"12 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":292285,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/93867.PNG"},{"id":312440,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/93867/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67ec9e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dechant, Jill A. 0000-0003-3172-0708","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-0708","contributorId":103984,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dechant","given":"Jill A.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":298136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sondreal, Marriah L.","contributorId":73532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sondreal","given":"Marriah","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298133,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Johnson, Douglas H. 0000-0002-7778-6641 douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7778-6641","contributorId":1387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Johnson","given":"Douglas","email":"douglas_h_johnson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298130,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Igl, Lawrence D. 0000-0003-0530-7266 ligl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-7266","contributorId":2381,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Igl","given":"Lawrence","email":"ligl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":480,"text":"Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":298131,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goldade, Christopher M.","contributorId":90668,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldade","given":"Christopher M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":298135,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rabie, Paul A. 0000-0003-4364-2268","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4364-2268","contributorId":74328,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rabie","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":298134,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Euliss, Betty R.","contributorId":58218,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Euliss","given":"Betty R.","affiliations":[{"id":39297,"text":"former U.S. Geological Survey employee","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":298132,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":4889,"text":"ds40 - 2002 - Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Alaska: selected photographs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:05:51","indexId":"ds40","displayToPublicDate":"1997-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":310,"text":"Data Series","code":"DS","onlineIssn":"2327-638X","printIssn":"2327-0271","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"40","title":"Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Alaska: selected photographs","docAbstract":"This CD-ROM contains 97 digital images of volcanoes along the Aleutian volcanic arc in Alaska. Perspectives include distant aerial shots, ground views of volcanic products and processes, and dramatic views of eruptions in progress. Each image is stored as a .PCD file in five resolutions. Brief captions, a location map, and glossary are included.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ds40","issn":"1088-1018","usgsCitation":"Neal, C., and McGimsey, R.G., 2002, Volcanoes of the Alaska Peninsula and Aleutian Islands, Alaska: selected photographs (Version 1.1): U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 40, Online resource; 1 CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/ds40.","productDescription":"Online resource; 1 CD-ROM","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":623,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/dds/dds-40/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":139749,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48e2e4b07f02db54e23b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Neal, Christina A. 0000-0002-7697-7825","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825","contributorId":82660,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Neal","given":"Christina A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":150049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McGimsey, Robert G. 0000-0001-5379-7779 mcgimsey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5379-7779","contributorId":2352,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGimsey","given":"Robert","email":"mcgimsey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":150048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":44308,"text":"ofr97454 - 2002 - Geochemistry of surface and pore water at USGS coring sites in wetlands of South Florida, 1994 and 1995","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-01-05T12:17:20.325873","indexId":"ofr97454","displayToPublicDate":"1997-01-03T21:50:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"97-454","title":"Geochemistry of surface and pore water at USGS coring sites in wetlands of South Florida, 1994 and 1995","docAbstract":"In this report, we present preliminary data on surface and pore water geochemistry from 22 sites in south Florida sampled during 1994 and 1995. These results are part of a larger study designed to evaluate the role of biogeochemical processes in sediments in the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in the south Florida ecosystem. The data are briefly discussed in regard to regional trends in the concentrations of chemical species, and general diagenetic processes in sediments. These results are part of a larger study designed to evaluate the role of biogeochemical processes in sediments in the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur in the south Florida ecosystem. These elements play a crucial role in regulating organic sedimentation, nutrient dynamics, redox conditions, and the biogeochemistry of mercury in the threatened wetlands of south Florida.\r\n\r\nPore water samples for chemical analyis were obtained using a piston corer/squeezer designed to avoid compression of the sediment and avoid oxidation and contamination of the pore water samples. Results show distinct regional trends in both surface water and pore water geochemistry. Most chemical species in surface and pore water show peak concentrations in Water Conservation Area 2A, with diminishing concentrations to the south and west into Water Conservation Area 3A, and Everglades National Park. The largest differences observed were for phosphate and sulfide, with concentrations in pore waters in Water Conservation Area 2A up to 500x higher than concentrations observed in freshwater marsh areas of Water Conservation Area 3A and Everglades National Park. Sites near the Hillsboro Canal in Water Conservation Area 2A are heavily contaminated with both phosphorus and sulfur. Pore water profiles for dissolved reactive phosphate suggest that recycling of phosphorus at these contaminated sites occurs primarily in the upper 20 cm of sediment. High levels of sulfide in pore water in Water Conservation Area 2A may inhibit mercury methylation here. At sites in Water Conservation Area 3A south of Alligator Alley, sulfide levels are much lower and sulfate reduction in the sediments here may be conducive to methyl mercury formation. Concentration versus depth profiles of biogeochemically important chemical species in pore water at most sites are smoth curves amenable to modelling using standard diagenetic equations. This should allow prediction of rates of biogeochemical processes in these sediments for incorporation in ecosystem models.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr97454","usgsCitation":"Orem, W.H., Lerch, H.E., and Rawlik, P., 2002, Geochemistry of surface and pore water at USGS coring sites in wetlands of South Florida, 1994 and 1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-454, ii, 55 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97454.","productDescription":"ii, 55 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":168853,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0454/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":3723,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0454/ofr97454.pdf","text":"Report","size":"62.1 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 97-454"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -82.4853515625,\n 24.806681353851964\n ],\n [\n -79.453125,\n 24.806681353851964\n ],\n [\n -79.453125,\n 27.0982539061379\n ],\n [\n -82.4853515625,\n 27.0982539061379\n ],\n [\n -82.4853515625,\n 24.806681353851964\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314

Contact Pubs Warehouse

","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e48cfe4b07f02db5464bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Orem, William H. 0000-0003-4990-0539 borem@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539","contributorId":577,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orem","given":"William","email":"borem@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":241,"text":"Eastern Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":229523,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lerch, Harry E. tlerch@usgs.gov","contributorId":600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lerch","given":"Harry","email":"tlerch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":229524,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rawlik, Peter","contributorId":12543,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rawlik","given":"Peter","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":229525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":23946,"text":"ofr95713 - 2002 - Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision)","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":70179699,"text":"ofr95713_1999 - 1999 - Measuring streamflow in Virginia (1999 revision)","indexId":"ofr95713_1999","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"title":"Measuring streamflow in Virginia (1999 revision)"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":23946,"text":"ofr95713 - 2002 - Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision)","indexId":"ofr95713","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision)"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":70179700,"text":"ofr95713_1995 - 1995 - Measuring streamflow in Virginia","indexId":"ofr95713_1995","publicationYear":"1995","noYear":false,"title":"Measuring streamflow in Virginia"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":23946,"text":"ofr95713 - 2002 - Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision)","indexId":"ofr95713","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision)"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-01-19T14:48:51","indexId":"ofr95713","displayToPublicDate":"1996-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"95-713","title":"Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision)","docAbstract":"

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior, is the Nation's largest Earth-science information agency. Among its many responsibilities, such as map making and providing information on earthquakes and other natural hazards, the USGS provides information on the Nation's water resources. The USGS has collected and analyzed hydrologic (water-related) information for more than 100 years. In 1889, the first streamflow-gaging station (a site where regular observations of streamflow data are collected) operated in the United States by the USGS was established on the Rio Grande near Embudo, New Mexico. As the need for streamflow data increased, the USGS's streamflow-gaging program has grown to include more than 7,000 continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations. More than 90 percent of these stations are operated with at least partial support from State, local, or other Federal agencies

In Virginia, the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is a major cooperator in the streamflow-gaging program, which consists of 161 continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations located throughout the State (fig. 1). The USGS and DEQ cooperate to publish the annual USGS State data report, 'Water Resources Data-Virginia'; this two-volume publication includes streamflow data collected at the 161 streamflow-gaging stations, chemical data collected at 19 streamflow-gaging stations, and ground-water data collected from more than 250 wells located in Virginia.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr95713","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia Department of Environmental Quality - Water Division","usgsCitation":"Moberg, R.M., Rice, K.C., and Powell, E.D., 2002, Measuring streamflow in Virginia (2002 revision) (Revised in 2002): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-713, 4 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr95713.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":614,"text":"Virginia Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":154929,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0713/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53147,"rank":299,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1995/0713/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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E.S.","contributorId":83593,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wakeman","given":"E.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":61527,"text":"mf2340 - 2002 - Geologic map of the Frisco quadrangle, Summit County, Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:10:30","indexId":"mf2340","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":325,"text":"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map","code":"MF","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2340","title":"Geologic map of the Frisco quadrangle, Summit County, Colorado","docAbstract":" New 1:24,000-scale geologic mapping along the Interstate-70 urban corridor in western Colorado, in support of the USGS Central Region State/USGS Cooperative Geologic Mapping Project, is contributing to a more complete understanding of the stratigraphy, structure, tectonic evolution, and hazard potential of this rapidly developing region. The 1:24,000-scale Frisco quadrangle is near the headwaters of the Blue River and straddles features of the Blue River graben (Kellogg, K.S., 1999, Neogene basins of the northern Rio Grande rift?partitioning and asymmetry inherited from Laramide and older uplifts: Tectonophysics, v. 305, p. 141-152.), part of the northernmost reaches of the Rio Grande rift, a major late Oligocene to recent zone of extension that extends from Colorado to Mexico. The Williams Range thrust fault, the western structural margin of the Colorado Front Range, cuts the northeastern corner of the quadrangle.\r\n\r\n The oldest rocks in the quadrangle underlie the Tenmile Range and include biotite-sillimanite schist and gneiss, amphibolite, and migmatite that are intruded by granite inferred to be part of the 1,667-1,750 Ma Routt Plutonic Suite (Tweto, Ogden, 1987, Rock units of the Precambrian- basement in Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1321-A, 54 p.). The oldest sedimentary unit is the Pennsylvanian Maroon Formation, a sequence of red sandstone, conglomerate, and interbedded shale. The thickest sequence of sedimentary rocks is Cretaceous in age and includes at least 500 m of the Upper Cretaceous Pierre Shale. The sedimentary rocks are intruded by sills and dikes of dacite porphyry sills of Swan Mountain, dated at 44 Ma (Marvin, R.F., Mehnert, H.H., Naeser, C.W., and Zartman, R.E., 1989, U.S. Geological Survey radiometric ages, compilation ?C??Part five?Colorado, Montana, Utah, and Wyoming: Isochron/West, no. 53, p. 14-19. Simmons, E.C., and Hedge, C.E., 1978, Minor-element and Sr-isotope geochemistry of Tertiary stocks, Colorado mineral belt: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 67, p. 379-396.). Surficial deposits include (1) an old, deeply dissected landslide deposit, possibly as old as Tertiary, on the south flank of Tenderfoot Mountain, (2) deeply weathered, very coarse gravel deposits, mostly along Gold Run and underlying Mesa Cortina; the gravels are gold bearing and were mined by hydraulic methods in the 1800's, (3) glacial deposits of both Bull Lake (middle Pleistocene) and Pinedale (late Pleistocene) that were derived from large valley glaciers that flowed down Tenmile and North Tenmile Creeks; the town of Frisco is underlain mostly by Pinedale-age glacial outwash, (4) recent landslide deposits, including one large (about 1 square kilometer) area just downslope from Lilly Pad Lake, west of I-70, and (5)extensive colluvial and alluvial deposits.\r\n\r\n The latest seismic events appear to be middle Pliestocene in age and are associated with small scarps that cut Bull Lake till but do not cut Pinedale till.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/mf2340","usgsCitation":"Kellogg, K., Bartos, P.J., and Williams, C.L., 2002, Geologic map of the Frisco quadrangle, Summit County, Colorado (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2340, 1 map : col. ; 58 x 45 cm., on sheet 85 x 88 cm. + 1 pamphlet (15 p. ; 28 cm.). , https://doi.org/10.3133/mf2340.","productDescription":"1 map : col. ; 58 x 45 cm., on sheet 85 x 88 cm. + 1 pamphlet (15 p. ; 28 cm.). ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":110389,"rank":700,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_54462.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"description":"54462"},{"id":182586,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":6056,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/mf/2002/mf-2340/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"24000","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -106.11749999999999,39.5 ], [ -106.11749999999999,39.6175 ], [ -106,39.6175 ], [ -106,39.5 ], [ -106.11749999999999,39.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4afee4b07f02db697933","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kellogg, Karl S.","contributorId":89896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kellogg","given":"Karl S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265882,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bartos, Paul J.","contributorId":49661,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartos","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265880,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Williams, Cindy L.","contributorId":75382,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Williams","given":"Cindy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":265881,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":54118,"text":"wdrTX016 - 2002 - Water resources data Texas, water year 2001, volume 6. Ground water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-07T11:10:38","indexId":"wdrTX016","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"TX-01-6","title":"Water resources data Texas, water year 2001, volume 6. Ground water","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2001 water year for Texas consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 6 contains water levels for 908 observation wells and water-quality data for 155 monitoring wells. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, State, and local agencies in Texas.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrTX016","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Texas and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Barbie, D.L., 2002, Water resources data Texas, water year 2001, volume 6. 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db62525c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barbie, Dana L.","contributorId":64632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barbie","given":"Dana","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249237,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":54078,"text":"wdrWY012 - 2002 - Water Resources Data, Wyoming, Water Year 2001, Volume 2. Ground Water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:37","indexId":"wdrWY012","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"WY-01-2","title":"Water Resources Data, Wyoming, Water Year 2001, Volume 2. Ground Water","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2001 water year for Wyoming consists of records of stage, discharge and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 1 of this report contains discharge records for 151 gaging stations, stage and contents for 12 lakes and reservoirs, and water quality for 33 gaging stations and 32 ungaged stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data together with the data in Volume 2 represent part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Wyoming.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrWY012","usgsCitation":"Swanson, R.B., Blajszczak, E., Roberts, S., Watson, K., and Mason, J.P., 2002, Water Resources Data, Wyoming, Water Year 2001, Volume 2. Ground Water: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WY-01-2, 134 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWY012.","productDescription":"134 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5519,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/WDRWY01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":178039,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa469","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swanson, R. B.","contributorId":10032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"R.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249148,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Blajszczak, E.J.","contributorId":64323,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blajszczak","given":"E.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249150,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Roberts, S.C.","contributorId":6521,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Watson, K.R.","contributorId":79544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249151,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Mason, J. P.","contributorId":27491,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mason","given":"J.","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249149,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":53866,"text":"bsr020006 - 2002 - Managing for biodiversity in young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-03-29T16:08:05","indexId":"bsr020006","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":9,"text":"Biological Science Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"2002-0006","title":"Managing for biodiversity in young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon","docAbstract":"

This project addressed potential contributions of forest thinning to enhancing biodiversity and accelerating development of old-growth characteristics in relatively young Douglas-fir forests typical of those managed according to the Northwest Forest Plan. Studies focused primarily on 32 paired unthinned and thinned stands and 20 associated old-growth stands in the Coast Range and Cascade mountains of western Oregon. Data were collected on vascular plants in most stands surveyed, and on epiphytic lichens and bryophytes, moths, and birds in subsets of these stands. Studies assessed whether or not (1) communities of organisms differed among stand types, (2) communities in thinned stands were more similar to those in old-growth stands than were those in unthinned stands, (3) species diversity or abundance was related to specific stand features, and (4) these specific stand features were shared across taxa. Results indicated that communities differed among stand types, and that communities in thinned stands were not necessarily more similar to old-growth communities than were those in unthinned stands. Variation in stand conditions appeared to enhance biodiversity, and hardwood trees and shrubs were important for many species. These and other results form the basis for general thinning guidelines, which are presented here, and will guide future research.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Muir, P.S., Mattingly, R.L., Tappeiner, J.C., Bailey, J.D., Elliott, W.E., Hagar, J.C., Miller, J.C., Peterson, E.B., and Starkey, E.E., 2002, Managing for biodiversity in young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon: Biological Science Report 2002-0006, viii, 76 p.","productDescription":"viii, 76 p.","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":178136,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a82e4b07f02db64ab98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Muir, Patricia S.","contributorId":12438,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Muir","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248526,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mattingly, Rosanna L.","contributorId":17304,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattingly","given":"Rosanna","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248527,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tappeiner, John C. II","contributorId":48929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tappeiner","given":"John","suffix":"II","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bailey, John D.","contributorId":42928,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bailey","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Elliott, Wayne E.","contributorId":22841,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Elliott","given":"Wayne","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248528,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Hagar, Joan C. 0000-0002-3044-6607 joan_hagar@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3044-6607","contributorId":57034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagar","given":"Joan","email":"joan_hagar@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":248532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Miller, Jeffrey C.","contributorId":10866,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Jeffrey","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248525,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Peterson, Eric B.","contributorId":74065,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"Eric","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Starkey, Edward E.","contributorId":29778,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Starkey","given":"Edward","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248529,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}} ,{"id":54077,"text":"wdrWY011 - 2002 - Water Resources Data, Wyoming, Water Year 2001, Volume 1. Surface Water","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:37","indexId":"wdrWY011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"WY-01-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Wyoming, Water Year 2001, Volume 1. Surface Water","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2001 water year for Wyoming consists of records of stage, discharge and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality of ground water. Volume 1 of this report contains discharge records for 151 gaging stations, stage and contents for 12 lakes and reservoirs, and water quality for 33 gaging stations and 32 ungaged stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data collection program, and are published as miscellaneous measurements. These data together with the data in Volume 2 represent part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Wyoming.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrWY011","usgsCitation":"Swanson, R.B., Woodruff, R.E., Laidlaw, G., Watson, K., and Clark, M.L., 2002, Water Resources Data, Wyoming, Water Year 2001, Volume 1. Surface Water: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WY-01-1, 586 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWY011.","productDescription":"586 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5518,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/WDRWY01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":178038,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa45f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Swanson, R. B.","contributorId":10032,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Swanson","given":"R.","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249142,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Woodruff, R. E.","contributorId":102556,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Woodruff","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Laidlaw, G.A.","contributorId":31819,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Laidlaw","given":"G.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249144,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Watson, K.R.","contributorId":79544,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Watson","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249145,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Clark, M. L.","contributorId":19595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clark","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249143,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":54301,"text":"wdrPR011 - 2002 - Water Resources Data, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, Water Year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:56","indexId":"wdrPR011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"PR-01-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, Water Year 2001","docAbstract":"The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with local and Federal agencies obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the Territory of the U.S. Virgin Islands each water year. These data, accumulated during many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the area. To make these data readily available to interested parties outside the U.S. Geological Survey, the data are published annually in this report series entitled 'Water Resources Data for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, 2001.' \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nThis report includes records on both surface and ground water. Specifically, it contains: (1) discharge records for 95 streamflow gaging stations, daily sediment records for 23 streamflow stations, 20 partial-record or miscellaneous streamflow stations, stage records for 18 reservoirs, and (2) water-quality records for 17 streamflow-gaging stations, and for 42 ungaged stream sites, 11 lake sites, 2 lagoons, and 1 bay, and (3) water-level records for 103 observation wells.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrPR011","usgsCitation":"Diaz, P.L., Aquino, Z., Figueroa-Alamo, C., Garcia, R., and Sanchez, A.V., 2002, Water Resources Data, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, Water Year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report PR-01-1, 640 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrPR011.","productDescription":"640 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5417,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wdrpr011/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":174600,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fad40","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Diaz, Pedro L.","contributorId":40663,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Diaz","given":"Pedro","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249818,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aquino, Zaida","contributorId":71621,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aquino","given":"Zaida","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249820,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Figueroa-Alamo, Carlos","contributorId":95904,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Figueroa-Alamo","given":"Carlos","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249821,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Garcia, Rene","contributorId":106089,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Garcia","given":"Rene","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249822,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Sanchez, Ana V.","contributorId":43424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sanchez","given":"Ana","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":249819,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":54353,"text":"wdrIA011 - 2002 - Water resources data Iowa water year 2001, Volume 1. surface water--Mississippi River basin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-02-08T08:18:48","indexId":"wdrIA011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"IA-01-1","title":"Water resources data Iowa water year 2001, Volume 1. surface water--Mississippi River basin","docAbstract":"

Water resources data for water year 2000 for Iowa consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground water. This report, in two volumes, contains stage or discharge records for 126 gaging stations; stage or contents records for 9 lakes and reservoirs; water-quality records for 4 gaging stations; sediment records for 12 gaging stations; and water levels for 167 ground-water observation wells. Also included are peak-flow data for 93 crest-stage partial-record stations, water-quality data from 45 municipal wells, and precipitation data collected at 6 gaging stations and 2 precipitation sites. Additional water data were collected at various sites not included in the systematic data-collection program, and are published here as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating local, State, and Federal agencies in Iowa.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrIA011","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Iowa Department of Natural Resources (Geological Survey Bureau), Iowa Department of Transportation, and with Federal agencies","usgsCitation":"Nalley, G., Gorman, J., Goodrich, R., Miller, V., Turco, M., and Linhart, S.M., 2002, Water resources data Iowa water year 2001, Volume 1. surface water--Mississippi River basin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report IA-01-1, xiii, 383 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrIA011.","productDescription":"xiii, 383 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":351,"text":"Iowa Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":87871,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2001/ia-01-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":5444,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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M.","contributorId":102517,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linhart","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250017,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":53864,"text":"itr020011 - 2002 - Strategic plan for the Coordinated Intermountain Restoration Project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-22T16:08:37","indexId":"itr020011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":37,"text":"Information and Technology Report","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"2002-0011","title":"Strategic plan for the Coordinated Intermountain Restoration Project","docAbstract":"

In 1982, the Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) Idaho State Office began the Intermountain Greenstripping and Rehabilitation Research Project (IGRRP), or the “Greenstripping Program,” to investigate plant materials and technologies that can reduce wildfire incidence and improve rehabilitation practices. Rehabilitation is normally applied as a reactive process to wildfires, yet land managers in the Great Basin wish to become proactive by replacing fire-prone invasive annual grasses with native plants. The Coordinated Intermountain Restoration Project (CIRP) evolved from the Greenstripping Program to conduct research studies and provide technical assistance on restoration of native ecosystems on rangelands that are infested with invasive annual grasses or other invasive or noxious weeds. To accomplish this objective, the CIRP will promote the understanding of ecosystem disturbance dynamics as well as evaluate plant materials, site preparation techniques, weed control methods, seeding equipment, management methods, and monitoring techniques for restoration projects.

The CIRP will not address the restoration of forested or woodland (juniper [Juniperus]) ecosystems. It will include a component on fuel management to reduce the impacts of wildfires on semiarid rangeland ecosystems where exotic annual grasses provide the fuel. The people who will benefit directly from this research include land managers and users of public and private lands in the northern Great Basin, the Columbia Plateau, and the Snake River Plain. The CIRP will provide an integration framework for a multidisciplinary approach to research with numerous opportunities for input and collaboration.

The U.S. Geological Survey will initially dedicate approximately \\$1 million over 5 years (about \\$200,000 per year) to jump-start this effort. U.S. Geological Survey funds will establish a science advisory board to oversee the project. This board will contain members of Federal research and management agencies within the region. U.S. Geological Survey funds will support (1) continued development of VegSpec, a computer program that is a restoration expert system, (2) research to examine changes in ecosystem processes when native plant-dominated communities shift to communities dominated by exotic annual grasses, and (3) research to address mechanisms for establishing native plants in locations dominated by exotic annual grasses. Through these initial funds, USGS hopes to leverage additional research with other agencies (e.g., BLM’s Great Basin Restoration Initiative or the Native Plant Materials Development Project, which is an interagency program to supply and manage native plant materials for restoration and rehabilitation on Federal lands) or funding organizations (e.g., the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s [USDA] National Research Initiative Competitive Grants Program, or the USDA’s and U.S. Department of the Interior’s [USDOI] Joint Fire Science Program), and to obtain additional research partners (e.g., university or Federal scientists) willing to expand this effort to address all aspects of this strategic plan.

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South Florida is home to the last remaining population of endangered Florida panthers, estimated at about 60 individuals. Panther survival is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, inbreeding, insufficient numbers of large prey, and disease. Because the few remaining panthers have been so intensively studied, a detailed database is available for individuals in the population. The monitoring of Florida panthers by radiotelemetry began with the radio-collaring of two individuals in 1981 and has expanded to include forty-one panthers - a majority of the population. More than 50,000 telemetry locations have been available over the observation period.

PanTrack was originally developed to help define panther behavioral rules for the spatially explicit, individual-based ATLSS Deer/Panther model. The effectiveness of individual-based models depends on the availability of detailed observations about individuals on the landscape, and on the ability to find patterns in these observations that provide insight into key animal behaviors.

The PanTrack tool can be adapted to display and analyze any location coordinates over background map layers. In addition to its application to panther monitoring, it has been used to display annual field observation data for Cape Sable seaside sparrows and telemetry observations for American alligators. It could also be used to display movements of simulated animals generated by spatially explicit, individual-based model.

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Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314

Contact Pubs Warehouse

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Introduction

The Greater Everglades Ecosystem comprises a vast swath of wetlands beginning in central Florida with the headwaters of the Kissimmee River and continuing southward through Lake Okeechobee and then to Florida Bay (Davis 1943). The ecosystem runs some 450 km, north to south, and over 100 km east to west, comprising almost 30,000 km2 of total area. Beginning in the late 19th century, a succession of programs were implemented for land reclamation and flood protection (Blake 1980; Steinman and others, 2002).

At present, the greater Everglades is the subject of a restoration effort with almost $8 billion dollars of planned expenditures over 20 years. The Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP) sets guidelines and goals for the project. Numerous federal, State of Florida, and local agencies are involved in the restoration process, as are not-for-profit non-governmental organizations. A foundation for Everglades restoration must be a clear understanding of the pre-drainage south Florida landscape (Davis and others, 1994; Fennema 1994). Knowledge of the spatial organization and structure of the pre-drainage landscape communities (mangrove forests, marshes, sloughs, wet prairies, pinelands) is necessary to provide potential endpoints, restoration goals, and performance measures to gauge restoration success.

Analyses of information contained in historical aerial photographs of the Everglades can aid in the endeavor. For example, the earliest known aerial photographs are from the mid-to-late 1920s and resulted in the production of what are called T-sheets (for Topographic Sheets) for the coasts and shorelines of far south Florida. The position of the boundary between differing vegetation communities (the ecotone) can be accurately measured. If followed through time, changes in the position of these ecotones could potentially be used to judge effects of drainage on the Everglades ecosystem and also to monitor restoration success (Smith and others, 2002).

The Florida Integrated Science Center (FISC), a center of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in collaboration with USGS Eastern Region Geography, has created digital versions of existing aerial photographs from a survey conducted in early 1940 of south Florida and the Florida Everglades region. Via this Open-File Report, we make available digital versions of the photographs. We have not attempted to rectify, mosaic, or georeference the images. The aspect of our work will be completed in due course and a supplemental Open-File Report will be issued. At present the digital files are available on this website in a manner designed to facilitate access to the product by those intending to integrate the data with other spatial data, particularly those interested in the restoration and management of the Florida Everglades.

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Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3321 College Avenue
Davie, FL 33314

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