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,{"id":54990,"text":"wdrTN011 - 2002 - Water resources data, Tennessee, water year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-05T21:50:06.198977","indexId":"wdrTN011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"TN-01-1","title":"Water resources data, Tennessee, water year 2001","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrTN011","usgsCitation":"Flohr, D., Garrett, J., Hamilton, J., and Phillips, T., 2002, Water resources data, Tennessee, water year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report TN-01-1, xxii, 369 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrTN011.","productDescription":"xxii, 369 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T.D.","contributorId":43845,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Phillips","given":"T.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252239,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":39821,"text":"wri024165 - 2002 - Water, ice, and meteorological measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 2000-01 balance years","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:58","indexId":"wri024165","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4165","title":"Water, ice, and meteorological measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 2000-01 balance years","docAbstract":"Winter snow accumulation and summer snow, firn, and ice melt were measured at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, to determine the winter and net balances for the 2000 and 2001 balance years. In 2000, the winter balance, averaged over the glacier, was 3.32 meters, and the net balance was 0.38 meters. The winter balance was the ninth highest since the record began in 1959. The net balance was greater than 33 of the 41 years since 1959. In 2001, the winter balance was 1.90 meters, and net balance was -1.57 meters. The winter balance was lower than all but 4 years since 1959, and the net balance was more negative than all but 5 other years. Runoff was measured from the glacier basin and an adjacent non-glacierized basin. Air temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed and solar radiation were measured nearby. Ice displacements were measured for the 1998-2001 period.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri024165","usgsCitation":"Krimmel, R.M., 2002, Water, ice, and meteorological measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 2000-01 balance years: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4165, 63 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024165.","productDescription":"63 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3560,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024165","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":164829,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd0d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krimmel, Robert M.","contributorId":34902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krimmel","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":222259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":39948,"text":"wri024198 - 2002 - Characterization of ground-water flow between the Canisteo Mine Pit and surrounding aquifers, Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-11T09:08:18","indexId":"wri024198","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4198","title":"Characterization of ground-water flow between the Canisteo Mine Pit and surrounding aquifers, Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota","docAbstract":"<p><span>The U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, conducted a study to characterize ground-water flow conditions between the Canisteo Mine Pit, Bovey, Minnesota, and surrounding aquifers following mine abandonment. The objective of the study was to estimate the amount of steady-state, ground-water flow between the Canisteo Mine Pit and surrounding aquifers at pit water-level altitudes below the level at which surface-water discharge from the pit may occur. Single-well hydraulic tests and stream-hydrograph analyses were conducted to estimate horizontal hydraulic conductivities and ground-water recharge rates, respectively, for glacial aquifers surrounding the mine pit. Average hydraulic conductivity values ranged from 0.05 to 5.0 ft/day for sands and clays and from 0.01 to 121 ft/day for coarse sands, gravels, and boulders. The 15-year averages for the estimated annual recharge using the winter records and the entire years of record for defining baseflow recession rates were 7.07 and 7.58 in., respectively. These recharge estimates accounted for 25 and 27 percent, respectively, of the average annual precipitation for the 1968-82 streamflow monitoring period. Ground-water flow rates into and out of the mine pit were estimated using a calibrated steady-state, ground-water flow model simulating an area of approximately 75 mi</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;surrounding the mine pit. The model residuals, or difference between simulated and measured water levels, for 15 monitoring wells adjacent to the mine pit varied between +28.65 and &ndash;3.78 ft. The best-match simulated water levels were within 4 ft of measured water levels for 9 of the 15 wells, and within 2 ft for 4 of the wells. The simulated net ground-water flow into the Canisteo Mine Pit was +1.34 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s, and the net ground-water flow calculated from pit water levels measured between July 5, 1999 and February 25, 2001 was +5.4 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s. Simulated water levels and ground-water flow to and from the mine pit for the calibrated steady-state simulation were most sensitive to changes in horizontal hydraulic conductivity, suggesting that this characteristic is the predominant parameter controlling steady-state water-level and flow conditions. A series of 14 steady-state simulations at constant pit water-level altitudes between 1,300 and 1,324 ft was completed with the calibrated model to assess the effect of current and potential future pit water-level altitudes on ground-water inflow to and outflow from the mine pit. Total simulated ground-water inflow to the mine pit at a constant pit water-level altitude of 1,300 ft was 1.40 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s, with a total simulated ground-water outflow of 0.06 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s discharging from the mine pit to local aquifers. Steady-state simulations indicate that total simulated ground-water inflow will decrease from 1.40 to 1.00 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s and total simulated ground-water outflow will increase from 0.06 to 0.91 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s as the pit water-level altitude rises from 1,300 to 1,324 ft. When the pit water-level altitude is 1,324 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s, the lowest pit-rim altitude, the simulated net ground-water inflow is 0.09 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s. At pit water-level altitudes between 1,302 and 1,306 ft, all but a small rate (less than 0.01 ft</span><sup>3</sup><span>/s) of the total simulated ground-water outflow from the pit occurs in the Trout Lake area. At pit water-level altitudes between 1,308 and 1,324 ft, simulated outflow occurs in three outflow locations: the Trout Lake, the Prairie River, and Holman Lake areas.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri024198","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources","usgsCitation":"Jones, P.M., 2002, Characterization of ground-water flow between the Canisteo Mine Pit and surrounding aquifers, Mesabi Iron Range, Minnesota: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4198, iv, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024198.","productDescription":"iv, 30 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science 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,{"id":39938,"text":"wri20024156 - 2002 - Hydrology and Water Quality of the Grand Portage Reservation, Northeastern Minnesota, 1991-2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-11T11:05:37","indexId":"wri20024156","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4156","title":"Hydrology and Water Quality of the Grand Portage Reservation, Northeastern Minnesota, 1991-2000","docAbstract":"<p>The Grand Portage Reservation is located in northeastern Cook County, Minnesota at the boundary between Minnesota, USA, and Ontario, Canada. Between 1991 and 2000 the U.S. Geological Survey conducted a series of studies, with the cooperation with Grand Portage Band of Chippewa, to describe the water resources of the Grand Portage Reservation.</p>\n<p>Ground water moves primarily through fractures in the bedrock, probably in three ground-water systems: local, regional, and deep. Lake Superior is thought to be the discharge point for brines in the deep ground-water flow system.</p>\n<p>The watersheds in the Grand Portage Reservation are small and steep; consequently streams in the Grand Portage Reservation tend to be flashy. Lake stages rise and fall with rainfall.</p>\n<p>The pH of water in the Reservation is generally alkaline (pH greater than 7.0). The alkalinity of water in the Reservation is low. Concentrations of major ions are much greater in ground water than in spring water and surface water.</p>\n<p>The ionic composition of water in the Reservation differs depending upon the source of the water. Water from 11 of the 20 wells sampled are a calcium-sodium-chloride type. Water from wells GW-2, GW-7, and GW-11 had much greater specific conductance concentrations of major ions compared to the other wells. Some spring water (SP-1, SP-3, SP-4, SP-6, and SP-8) is calcium-bicarbonate type like surface water, whereas other spring water (SP-5 and SP-7) is similar to the calcium-sodium-chloride type occurring in samples from about one-half the wells. The major chemical constituents in surface water are bicarbonate, calcium, and magnesium.</p>\n<p>Measured tritium and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) concentrations in water samples from springs and wells were used to determine the recharge age of the sampled water. The recharge ages of two of the wells sampled for tritium are before 1953. The recharge ages of the remaining 10 samples for tritium are probably after 1970. The recharge ages of seven SF6 samples were between 1973 and 1998.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Mounds View, MN","doi":"10.3133/wri20024156","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Grand Portage Band of Chippewa","usgsCitation":"Winterstein, T.A., 2002, Hydrology and Water Quality of the Grand Portage Reservation, Northeastern Minnesota, 1991-2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4156, iv, 35 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri20024156.","productDescription":"iv, 35 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":392,"text":"Minnesota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":319953,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri20024156.JPG"},{"id":9849,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/wri024156/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United 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,{"id":39985,"text":"wri20014157 - 2002 - Feasibility of Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meters for the Production of Discharge Records from U.S. Geological Survey Streamflow-Gaging Stations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-21T11:30:41","indexId":"wri20014157","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4157","title":"Feasibility of Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meters for the Production of Discharge Records from U.S. Geological Survey Streamflow-Gaging Stations","docAbstract":"<p>It is feasible to use acoustic Doppler velocity meters (ADVM's) installed at U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) streamflow-gaging stations to compute records of river discharge. ADVM's are small acoustic current meters that use the Doppler principle to measure water velocities in a two-dimensional plane. Records of river discharge can be computed from stage and ADVM velocity data using the 'index velocity' method. The ADVM-measured velocities are used as an estimator or 'index' of the mean velocity in the channel. In evaluations of ADVM's for the computation of records of river discharge, the USGS installed ADVM's at three streamflow-gaging stations in Indiana: Kankakee River at Davis, Fall Creek at Millersville, and Iroquois River near Foresman. The ADVM evaluation study period was from June 1999 to February 2001. Discharge records were computed, using ADVM data from each station. Discharge records also were computed using conventional stage-discharge methods of the USGS. The records produced from ADVM and conventional methods were compared with discharge record hydrographs and statistics. Overall, the records compared closely from the Kankakee River and Fall Creek stations. For the Iroquois River station, variable backwater was present and affected the comparison; because the ADVM record compensates for backwater, the ADVM record may be superior to the conventional record. For the three stations, the ADVM records were judged to be of a quality acceptable to USGS standards for publications and near realtime ADVM-computed discharges are served on USGS real-time data World Wide Web pages.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Indianapolis, IN","doi":"10.3133/wri20014157","usgsCitation":"Morlock, S.E., Nguyen, H.T., and Ross, J.H., 2002, Feasibility of Acoustic Doppler Velocity Meters for the Production of Discharge Records from U.S. Geological Survey Streamflow-Gaging Stations: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4157, v, 56 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri20014157.","productDescription":"v, 56 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"56","numberOfPages":"59","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":346,"text":"Indiana Water Science 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,{"id":55202,"text":"wdrCT031 - 2002 - Water Resources Data - Connecticut, water year 2003","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:53","indexId":"wdrCT031","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CT-03-1","title":"Water Resources Data - Connecticut, water year 2003","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrCT031","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, Water Resources Data - Connecticut, water year 2003: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CT-03-1, 443 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCT031.","productDescription":"443 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174019,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5388,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ct.water.usgs.gov/annual.data/WY2003/2003.ADR.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0de4b07f02db5fd326","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":58009,"text":"ofr02175 - 2002 - Preliminary description of a model of ground-water flow and ground-water/surface-water interaction for predevelopment , 1941-50, and 1950-97 development conditions in part of the Republican River Basin, Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado as of April 26, 2002","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":31350,"text":"ofr01376 - 2001 - Preliminary description of a model of ground-water flow and ground-water/surface-water interaction for predevelopment conditions in part of the Republican River basin, Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado","indexId":"ofr01376","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary description of a model of ground-water flow and ground-water/surface-water interaction for predevelopment conditions in part of the Republican River basin, Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":58009,"text":"ofr02175 - 2002 - Preliminary description of a model of ground-water flow and ground-water/surface-water interaction for predevelopment , 1941-50, and 1950-97 development conditions in part of the Republican River Basin, Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado as of April 26, 2002","indexId":"ofr02175","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"title":"Preliminary description of a model of ground-water flow and ground-water/surface-water interaction for predevelopment , 1941-50, and 1950-97 development conditions in part of the Republican River Basin, Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado as of April 26, 2002"},"id":1}],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:12:31","indexId":"ofr02175","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-175","title":"Preliminary description of a model of ground-water flow and ground-water/surface-water interaction for predevelopment , 1941-50, and 1950-97 development conditions in part of the Republican River Basin, Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado as of April 26, 2002","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr02175","usgsCitation":"Landon, M.K., 2002, Preliminary description of a model of ground-water flow and ground-water/surface-water interaction for predevelopment , 1941-50, and 1950-97 development conditions in part of the Republican River Basin, Nebraska, Kansas, and Colorado as of April 26, 2002 (Supersedes OFR 01-376): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2002-175, 32 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr02175.","productDescription":"32 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":182254,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Supersedes OFR 01-376","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c63b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Landon, Matthew K. 0000-0002-5766-0494 landon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494","contributorId":392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Landon","given":"Matthew","email":"landon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":258138,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":54681,"text":"wdrMI011 - 2002 - Water resources data, Michigan, water year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-29T08:58:41","indexId":"wdrMI011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MI-01-1","title":"Water resources data, Michigan, water year 2001","docAbstract":"<p>Water resources data for the 2001 water year for Michigan consists of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage and contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report contains discharge records for 157 streamflow-gaging stations; stage only records for 2 stream-gaging stations and 25 lake-gaging stations; stage and contents for 1 reservoir; water-quality records for 38 streamflow-gaging stations; and water-level records for 47 ground-water wells. Also included are 30 crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program. Miscellaneous data were collected at 85 discharge measuring sites and 32 ground water special-study sites. 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,{"id":54876,"text":"wdrOH011 - 2002 - Water resources data, Ohio, water year 2001, volume 1. Ohio River Basin excluding project data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2019-05-21T16:17:20","indexId":"wdrOH011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"OH–01–1","displayTitle":"Water Resources Data, Ohio, Water Year 2001, Volume 1. Ohio River Basin Excluding Project Data","title":"Water resources data, Ohio, water year 2001, volume 1. Ohio River Basin excluding project data","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2001 water year for Ohio consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams; stage\r\nand contents of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of ground-water wells. This report, in two volumes,\r\ncontains records for water discharge at 130 gaging stations and 65 partial-record sites; water levels at 160 observation wells and\r\n25 crest-stage gages; and water quality at 25 gaging stations, 31 observation wells, and 9 partial-record sites. Also included are\r\ndata from miscellaneous and synoptic sites. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic\r\ndata-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the\r\nNational Water Information System collected by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating Federal, State, and local agencies\r\nin Ohio.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrOH011","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Ohio and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Shindel, H., Mangus, J., and Trimble, L., 2002, Water resources data, Ohio, water year 2001, volume 1. Ohio River Basin excluding project data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report OH–01–1, xxiii, 324 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrOH011.","productDescription":"xxiii, 324 p.","numberOfPages":"352","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174474,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2001/oh-01-1/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":13279,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2001/oh-01-1/wdroh011.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8.38 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WDR OH-01-1"}],"country":"United 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 \"}}]}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water/\">Director, Ohio Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>6460 Busch Blvd.<br>Columbus, OH 43229-1737</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Preface</li><li>List of surface-water stations, in downstream order, for which records are published</li><li>List of ground-water stations for which records are published</li><li>List of discontinued surface-water-discharge stations</li><li>List of discontinued surface-water-quality stations</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Cooperation</li><li>Summary of hydrologic conditions</li><li>Special networks and program</li><li>Explanation of the records</li><li>Access to USGS water data</li><li>Definition of terms</li><li>Publications on techniques of water-resources investigations</li><li>Surface-water records</li><li>Discharge at partial-record stations and miscellaneous sites</li><li>Peak discharges and stages at continuous-record surface discharge stations</li><li>Ground-water records</li><li>Index</li><li>Factors for converting inch-pound units to International System units (SI)</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5faeda","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Shindel, H.L.","contributorId":17652,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shindel","given":"H.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251857,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mangus, J.P.","contributorId":28301,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mangus","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251858,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Trimble, L.E.","contributorId":101732,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Trimble","given":"L.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":251859,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":55084,"text":"wdrWI011 - 2002 - Water Resources Data, Wisconsin, Water Year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:52","indexId":"wdrWI011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"WI-01-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Wisconsin, Water Year 2001","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrWI011","usgsCitation":"Waschbusch, R., Olson, D., Ellefson, B., and Stark, P., 2002, Water Resources Data, Wisconsin, Water Year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report WI-01-1, 640 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrWI011.","productDescription":"640 p.","numberOfPages":"640","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174189,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2001/wi-01-1/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":87916,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2001/wi-01-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fa6ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Waschbusch, R.J.","contributorId":107307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Waschbusch","given":"R.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252616,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Olson, D.L.","contributorId":34943,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ellefson, B.R.","contributorId":83927,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellefson","given":"B.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252615,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Stark, P.A.","contributorId":39850,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stark","given":"P.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252614,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":55037,"text":"wdrUT011 - 2002 - Water resources data, Utah, water year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-11-17T20:30:55.75657","indexId":"wdrUT011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"UT-01-1","title":"Water resources data, Utah, water year 2001","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrUT011","usgsCitation":"Herbert, L.R., Wilberg, D., and Tibbetts, J., 2002, Water resources data, Utah, water year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report UT-01-1, xl, 440 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrUT011.","productDescription":"xl, 440 p.","costCenters":[{"id":610,"text":"Utah Water 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Specifically, it contains: (1) Discharge records for 95 streamflow-gaging stations, stage records for 20 of these gaging stations, discharge records for 83 partial-record or miscellaneous streamflow stations, including 8 flood hydrograph partial-record stations, 70 crest-stage partial-record stations, and 5 special study and miscellaneous sites; (2) stage only at 1 gaging station; (3) water-quality records for 8 streamflow-gaging stations, 0 partial-record or miscellaneous sites, 9 short-term study sites, and 27 wells; and (4) water-level records for 18 observation wells. Records obtained from water-resources investigations are also included in special sections of the report. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey, and cooperating local, State, and Federal agencies in Mississippi.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrMS011","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the State of Mississippi and with other agencies","usgsCitation":"Morris, F., Turnipseed, D., and Storm, J., 2002, Water resources data, Mississippi, water year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MS-01-1, x, 252 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMS011.","productDescription":"x, 252 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":493080,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2001/ms-01-1/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":178270,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wdr/2001/ms-01-1/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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,{"id":54371,"text":"wdrAL011 - 2002 - Water resources data, Alabama, water year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-01-25T16:06:44.359023","indexId":"wdrAL011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"AL-01-1","title":"Water resources data, Alabama, water year 2001","docAbstract":"<p>The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State and Federal agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Alabama each water year. These data, accumulated during many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding of the water resources of the State. To make these data readily available to interested parties outside the Geological Survey, the data are published annually in this report series entitled \"Water Resources Data - Alabama.\"<br><br></p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wdrAL011","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management, the Alabama Department of Transportation, and with other State, municipal, and Federal agencies","usgsCitation":"Pearman, J., Stricklin, V., and Psinakis, W.L., 2002, Water resources data, Alabama, water year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report AL-01-1, ix, 669 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrAL011.","productDescription":"ix, 669 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,{"id":69760,"text":"i2698B - 2002 - Sun-Illuminated Sea Floor Topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Great South Channel, Western Georges Bank","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-08-29T15:09:16","indexId":"i2698B","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2698","subseriesTitle":"GIS","chapter":"B","title":"Sun-Illuminated Sea Floor Topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Great South Channel, Western Georges Bank","docAbstract":"The Great South Channel separates the western part of Georges Bank from Nantucket Shoals and is a major conduit for the exchange of water between the Gulf of Maine to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. Water depths range mostly between 65 and 80 m in the region. A minimum depth of 45 m occurs in the east-central part of the mapped area, and a maximum depth of 100 m occurs in the northwest corner. The channel region is characterized by strong tidal and storm currents that flow dominantly north and south. Major topographic features of the seabed were formed by glacial and postglacial processes. Ice containing rock debris moved from north to south, sculpting the region into a broad shallow depression and depositing sediment to form the irregular depressions and low gravelly mounds and ridges that are visible in parts of the mapped area. Many other smaller glacial featuresprobably have been eroded by waves and currents at worksince the time when the region, formerly exposed bylowered sea level or occupied by ice, was invaded by the sea. The low, irregular and somewhat lumpy fabric formed by the glacial deposits is obscured in places by drifting sand and by the linear, sharp fabric formed by modern sand features. Today, sand transported by the strong north-south-flowing tidal and storm currents has formed large, east-west-trending dunes. These bedforms (ranging between 5 and 20 m in height) contrast strongly with, and partly mask, the subdued topography of the older glacial features.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Maps Showing Sea Floor Topography, Sun-Illuminated Sea Floor Topography, and Backscatter Intensity of Quadrangles 1 and 2 in the Great South Channel Region, Western Georges Bank","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/i2698B","isbn":"0607998253","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","usgsCitation":"Valentine, P.C., Middleton, T.J., and Malczyk, J.T., 2002, Sun-Illuminated Sea Floor Topography of Quadrangle 1 in the Great South Channel, Western Georges Bank (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2698, 1 Sheet: 39 x 39 inches; Also available on CD-ROM, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2698B.","productDescription":"1 Sheet: 39 x 39 inches; Also available on CD-ROM","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":191099,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9789,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/imap/i2698/index.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"scale":"25000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -69.05,40.09 ], [ -69.05,41.016667 ], [ -68.783333,41.016667 ], [ -68.783333,40.09 ], [ -69.05,40.09 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4affe4b07f02db697bee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Valentine, Page C. 0000-0002-0485-6266 pvalentine@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-6266","contributorId":1947,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Valentine","given":"Page","email":"pvalentine@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":281215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Middleton, Tammie J.","contributorId":27532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Middleton","given":"Tammie","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281217,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Malczyk, Jeremy T.","contributorId":10106,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malczyk","given":"Jeremy","email":"","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":281216,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":51549,"text":"ofr03174 - 2002 - Hurricane Mitch: population genetic structure of Pacific white shrimp from the Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:30","indexId":"ofr03174","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2003-174","title":"Hurricane Mitch: population genetic structure of Pacific white shrimp from the Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr03174","usgsCitation":"Travis, S.E., 2002, Hurricane Mitch: population genetic structure of Pacific white shrimp from the Gulf of Fonseca, Honduras: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2003-174, 30 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr03174.","productDescription":"30 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":179381,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4583,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/hurricane/mitch/Final%20Mitch%20Report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a52e4b07f02db62a3b5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Travis, Steven E.","contributorId":64724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Travis","given":"Steven","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":243918,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":44972,"text":"wri024045 - 2002 - Water quality and environmental isotopic analyses of ground-water samples collected from the Wasatch and Fort Union Formations in areas of coalbed methane development — Implications to recharge and ground-water flow, eastern Powder River Basin, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-15T22:04:08.76878","indexId":"wri024045","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4045","title":"Water quality and environmental isotopic analyses of ground-water samples collected from the Wasatch and Fort Union Formations in areas of coalbed methane development — Implications to recharge and ground-water flow, eastern Powder River Basin, Wyoming","docAbstract":"<p>Chemical analyses of ground-water samples were evaluated as part of an investigation of lower Tertiary aquifers in the eastern Powder River Basin where coalbed methane is being developed. Ground-water samples were collected from two springs discharging from clinker, eight monitoring wells completed in the Wasatch aquifer, and 13&nbsp;monitoring or coalbed methane production wells completed in coalbed aquifers. The ground-water samples were analyzed for major ions and environmental isotopes (tritium and stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen) to characterize the composition of waters in these aquifers, to relate these characteristics to geochemical processes, and to evaluate recharge and ground-water flow within and between these aquifers. This investigation was conducted in cooperation with the Wyoming State Engineer's Office and the Bureau of Land Management.</p><p>Water quality in the different aquifers was characterized by major-ion composition. Samples collected from the two springs were classified as calcium-sulfate-type and calcium-bicarbonate-type waters. All ground-water samples from the coalbed aquifers were sodium-bicarbonate-type waters as were five of eight samples collected from the overlying Wasatch aquifer.</p><p>Potential areal patterns in ionic composition were examined. Ground-water samples collected during this and another investigation suggest that dissolved-solids concentrations in the coalbed aquifers may be lower south of the Belle Fourche River (generally less than 600 milligrams per liter). As ground water in coalbed aquifers flows to the north and northwest away from an inferred source of recharge (clinker in the study area), dissolved-solids concentrations appear to increase.</p><p>Variation in ionic composition in the vertical dimension was examined qualitatively and statistically within and between aquifers. A relationship between ionic composition and well depth was noted and corroborates similar observations by earlier investigators in the Powder River Basin in both Wyoming and Montana. This relationship results in two different water-quality zones with different characteristics - a shallow zone, comprising the upper part of the Wasatch aquifer, characterized by mixed cation composition and either sulfate or bicarbonate as the dominant anion; and a deeper zone, comprising the lower (deeper) part of the Wasatch aquifer and the underlying coalbed aquifers, characterized by sodium-bicarbonate-type waters. The zonation appears to be related to geochemical processes described by earlier investigators such as dissolution and precipitation of minerals, ion exchange, sulfate reduction, and mixing of waters. Qualitative and statistically significant differences were observed in sulfate concentrations between the coalbed aquifers and the overlying Wasatch aquifer. Ionic composition suggests that bacterially mediated redox processes such as sulfate reduction were probably the dominant geochemical processes in the anaerobic coalbed aquifers.</p><p>Tritium was used to qualitatively estimate the time of ground-water recharge. Tritium concentrations in both springs suggests that both were recharged after 1952 and contain modern water. Tritium was not detected at concentrations suggestive of modern water in any ground-water samples collected from the coalbed aquifers or in six of eight ground-water samples collected from the overlying Wasatch aquifer. Tritium concentrations in the remaining two wells from the Wasatch aquifer suggest a mixture between submodern (recharged before 1952) and modern water, although the low concentrations suggest that ground water in these two wells have very little modern water. The relative absence of modern water in all aquifers in the study area suggests that recharge processes to these aquifers are probably very slow.</p><p>Paired<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>2</sup>H (deuterium/hydrogen isotopic ratio) and<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>18</sup>O (oxygen-18/oxygen-16 isotopic ratio) values for samples collected from the springs and all aquifers are close to the Global Meteoric Water Line, a meteoric water line for North American continental precipitation, and an estimated local meteoric water line, suggesting the water in the aquifers is of meteoric origin. The<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>2</sup>H and<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>18</sup>O values suggest that the waters were recharged in a colder climate or temperature, mid-latitudes, and mid-continent. In general, the samples do not form separate groups based on aquifer origin; this suggests either intermixing of the waters in the aquifers or that the different aquifers are subject to similar recharge and/or evolutional paths for the water. However, examination of the differences in the values of<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>2</sup>H and<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>18</sup>O, in combination with major-ion chemistry at three monitoring-well clusters, suggest that changes in the values with depth may represent different timing or sources of recharge to the different aquifers.</p><p>The areal distribution of<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>2</sup>H was examined and an apparent break in the<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>2</sup>H along a northwest to southeast trend was observed. In the coalbed aquifers, all but one ground-water sample (collected from the Big George coal bed), show a pattern where the<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>2</sup>H values become more negative towards the center of the Powder River Basin and values greater (less negative) than an arbitrary reference value of -140&nbsp;‰ (per mil or parts per thousand) were observed near the outcrop area of the Wyodak-Anderson coal zone. In the overlying Wasatch aquifer, the<span>&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: Symbol;\">d</span><sup>2</sup>H values became less negative towards the center of the basin. The values more negative than -140 ‰ are near the outcrop area and the values that are less negative than -140&nbsp;‰ are closer to the basin center. It is unclear if this pattern is a result of sample size, different recharge mechanisms, geochemical processes, or if the processes producing these differences are independent or unrecognized.</p><p>Results of water-quality sampling were compared with selected regulatory and non-regulatory standards as well as commonly-used guidelines for proposed water uses. Dissolved solids was the measure that most frequently exceeded U.S. Environmental Protection Agency public water-supply standards and State of Wyoming domestic-use standards in ground-water samples collected from the Wasatch aquifer and coalbed aquifers. The State of Wyoming agricultural standards (irrigation) for sulfate and dissolved solids were exceeded in some samples collected from the Wasatch aquifer and coalbed aquifers. The State of Wyoming livestock standard for pH was exceeded in some samples collected from the Wasatch aquifer. Water from the Wasatch aquifer ranged from soft to very hard, and water from the coalbed aquifers ranged from moderately hard to very hard. Samples collected from wells completed in both the Wasatch aquifer and coalbed aquifers plotted in a wide range of both sodium- and salinity-hazard classes, but most samples clustered in or near the combined medium-sodium-hazard—high-salinity-hazard classes.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/wri024045","usgsCitation":"Bartos, T.T., and Ogle, K.M., 2002, Water quality and environmental isotopic analyses of ground-water samples collected from the Wasatch and Fort Union Formations in areas of coalbed methane development — Implications to recharge and ground-water flow, eastern Powder River Basin, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4045, vi, 88 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024045.","productDescription":"vi, 88 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120322,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/wri_2002_4045.jpg"},{"id":392976,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_51903.htm"},{"id":3845,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri024045","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wyoming","otherGeospatial":"eastern Powder River Basin, Wasatch and Fort Union Formations","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -105.9686279296875,\n              43.54456658436357\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.1116943359375,\n              43.54456658436357\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.1116943359375,\n              44.49650533109348\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.9686279296875,\n              44.49650533109348\n            ],\n            [\n              -105.9686279296875,\n              43.54456658436357\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49b3e4b07f02db5ca0d7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartos, Timothy T. 0000-0003-1803-4375 ttbartos@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4375","contributorId":1826,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartos","given":"Timothy","email":"ttbartos@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":685,"text":"Wyoming-Montana Water Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":230803,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ogle, Kathy Muller","contributorId":8896,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ogle","given":"Kathy","email":"","middleInitial":"Muller","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230804,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":54709,"text":"wdrMO011 - 2002 - Water resources data, Missouri, water year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-05-12T22:18:15.504599","indexId":"wdrMO011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"MO-01-1","title":"Water resources data, Missouri, water year 2001","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.&nbsp;</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wdrMO011","usgsCitation":"Hauck, H., and Nagel, C., 2002, Water resources data, Missouri, water year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report MO-01-1, xvi, 504 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrMO011.","productDescription":"xvi, 504 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,{"id":44569,"text":"wri024242 - 2002 - Assessment of stream conditions and trends in biological and water-chemistry data from selected streams in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1981-97","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-26T15:45:31","indexId":"wri024242","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2002-4242","title":"Assessment of stream conditions and trends in biological and water-chemistry data from selected streams in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1981-97","docAbstract":"Biological, chemical, and physical data were collected from a network of 43 sites in Chester County,\nPa., from 1981 to 1997. The goal of the network is to assess stream conditions and determine trends in\nbenthic-macroinvertebrate and water-chemistry data. Most sites in the network were assessed as\nnonimpacted or slightly impacted on the basis of biological metric analysis of benthic-macroinvertebrate\ndata. Sites assessed as impacted were affected by habitat degradation, organic pollution, or toxins.\nAnalysis of calculated biological metrics indicates that most sites were assessed as nonimpacted or slightly\nimpacted between 1981 and 1997. Sites in the Pigeon, French, Pickering, and upper East Branch\nBrandywine Creek Basins generally were assessed as nonimpacted with stable physical and chemical data\nthrough the 17-year period. Sites in the Darby, Crum, Ridley, Valley, and lower East Branch Brandywine\nCreek Basins are being degraded from the reference conditions, primarily because of habitat alteration.\nThe areas with the poorest stream quality were sites with greater than 50 percent agricultural land use,\nsites with greater than 10 percent impervious surface, and sites affected by wastewater-treatment plant\ndischarges. These sites are being degraded by erosion, sedimentation, and nutrient enrichment. Trend\nanalysis indicates that calculated biological metrics at most sites improved or remained unchanged\nbetween 1981 and 1997. Trend analysis on chemical constituents indicated that concentrations of nitrate\nand chloride were increasing, and concentrations of phosphorus and ammonia were unchanged or\ndeclining across Chester County from 1981 to 1997. The highest concentrations of ammonia and chloride\nwere at locations affected by wastewater-treatment plant discharges. Concentrations of pesticides and\nother organic compounds in stream-bottom sediments decreased between 1983 and 1997 but these\ncompounds still are present at low concentrations throughout Chester County.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri024242","usgsCitation":"Reif, A.G., 2002, Assessment of stream conditions and trends in biological and water-chemistry data from selected streams in Chester County, Pennsylvania, 1981-97: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2002-4242, x, 77 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri024242.","productDescription":"x, 77 p.","numberOfPages":"87","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":168762,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2002/4242/coverthb2.jpg"},{"id":351299,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2002/4242/wri20024242.pdf","text":"Report","size":"1.43 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov\" data-mce-href=\"mailto:dc_pa@usgs.gov\">Director</a>, <a href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"https://pa.water.usgs.gov/\">Pennsylvania Water Science Center</a><br> U.S. Geological Survey<br> 215 Limekiln Road<br> New Cumberland, PA 17070</p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Sampling and analytical methods</li><li>Stream-quality assessment and trends</li><li>Summary</li><li>References cited</li><li>Appendix 1. Systematic checklist of taxa reported from the Stream Conditions of Chester County&nbsp;Biological Monitoring Network</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689ecd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Reif, Andrew G. 0000-0002-5054-5207 agreif@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-5207","contributorId":2632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reif","given":"Andrew","email":"agreif@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":532,"text":"Pennsylvania Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":230011,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50123,"text":"fs14002 - 2002 - Compilation of American alligator data sets in south Florida for restoration needs","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:51:45.506449","indexId":"fs14002","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"140-02","displayTitle":"Compilation of American Alligator Data Sets in South Florida for Restoration Needs","title":"Compilation of American alligator data sets in south Florida for restoration needs","docAbstract":"<p>Evaluating long-term trends and developing population models requires a large amount of data collected over a number of years at a number of locations. Information on alligator densities, nesting and growth have been collected in south Florida since the 1950s by rangers and researchers in Everglades National Park (ENP) and Big Cypress National Preserve (BCNP), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission personnel, University researchers, and private consultants. Many of the most critical data sets (those having the largest amount of data or those from particular areas or years) are not accessible for use in evaluating restoration alternatives or developing models. The data are not available in a centralized, easily accessible, welldocumented database. Further, the size and scope of these data sets are not fully known. Thousands of individual records need to be evaluated, compiled, and entered into an appropriate database. It is critical that these data sets are accessible to establish restoration targets for alligator populations, develop models, and design short and long-term monitoring tools for evaluating restoration success.</p><p>Historical data is used to make assessments of populations in relation to restoration and water management practices in the Everglades. Most life history characteristics are difficult to use to assess restoration progress, because decades of data are required. Condition, on the other hand, can be calculated in a relatively simple manner. Condition can be defined as the \"relative fatness of [an animal]....it is a measure of how well that animal is coping with its environment\" (Taylor 1979). This definition is the key to using alligators as indicators of the health of their environment. Other parameters can be used to assess the health of a population (nesting effort, growth rate and survival, and density), but require much more data.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs14002","usgsCitation":"Rice, K.G., 2002, Compilation of American Alligator Data Sets in South Florida for Restoration Needs:  U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2002–140, \nhttps://doi.org/10.3133/fs14002.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120693,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0140/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4309,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0140/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.65330433978595,\n              27.54476809821682\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.65330433978595,\n              24.33301074011696\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.92159087877113,\n              24.33301074011696\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.92159087877113,\n              27.54476809821682\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.65330433978595,\n              27.54476809821682\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Research Methods</li><li>References</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2002-10-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ee4b07f02db6aa171","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rice, Kenneth G. 0000-0001-8282-1088 krice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8282-1088","contributorId":117,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rice","given":"Kenneth","email":"krice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":566,"text":"Southeast Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":240807,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":47809,"text":"fs13802 - 2002 - Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH)","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:48:28.800612","indexId":"fs13802","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"138-02","displayTitle":"Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH)","title":"Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH)","docAbstract":"<p>ALFISH is a model created under the Across Trophic Level System Simulation (ATLSS) Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Its purpose is to describe fish functional groups in freshwater marshes of the greater Everglades area of southern Florida. In particular, it is intended to assess the spatial pattern of fish densities through time across freshwater marshes. This model has the capability of providing a dynamic measure of the spatially explicit food resources available to wading birds. ALFISH simulates two functional groups - large and small fish - where the larger fish can prey on the smaller fish. Both functional groups are size-structured. The marsh landscape is modeled as 500-m x 500-m spatial cells on a grid across southern Florida. The ATLSS High Resolution Hydrology model is used to provide water levels in the spatial cells on 5-day intervals. Fish populations spread across the marsh during flooded conditions and either retreat into refugia (alligator ponds), move to other spatial cells, or die if their cell dries out.</p><p>ALFISH has been applied to the evaluation of alternative water regulation scenarios under the Central and South Florida Comprehensive Project Review Study. The objective of this Review Study has been to compare alternative methods for restoring historical ecological conditions in southern Florida. ALFISH has provided information on which hydrological scenarios are most likely to increase fish biomass and its availability to wading bird populations. The model also provides the opportunity for stakeholders with interests in particular subregions of the landscape to contrast the effects of alternative hydrologic plans on the availability of fish biomass in these subregions. As a demographic model, ALFISH also keeps track of the history of the effects of dry, normal, and wet hydrologic conditions on fish population size structure.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs13802","usgsCitation":"DeAngelis, D.L., Gross, L.J., Gaff, H., and Salinas, R., 2002, Modeling Fish Population and Biomass on the Everglades Landscape (ALFISH): U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2002–138, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13802.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":120209,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0138/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":4021,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0138/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Everglades","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -80.35291405682605,\n              26.41134811620782\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.27638804061057,\n              26.41134811620782\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.27638804061057,\n              25.046450291276315\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.35291405682605,\n              25.046450291276315\n            ],\n            [\n              -80.35291405682605,\n              26.41134811620782\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>How ALFISH Works</li><li>What ALFISH Produces?</li><li>Reference</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2002-10-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699a07","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"DeAngelis, Donald L. 0000-0002-1570-4057","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1570-4057","contributorId":88015,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeAngelis","given":"Donald L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236282,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gross, Louis J.","contributorId":56705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gross","given":"Louis","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236281,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gaff, Holly","contributorId":92920,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaff","given":"Holly","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236283,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Salinas, Rene","contributorId":99829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Salinas","given":"Rene","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":236284,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":50122,"text":"fs13902 - 2002 - Influence of hydrology on life-history parameters of common freshwater fishes from southern Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-04-18T15:40:52.079065","indexId":"fs13902","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2002","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"139-02","displayTitle":"Influence of Hydrology on Life-History Parameters of Common Freshwater Fishes from Southern Florida","title":"Influence of hydrology on life-history parameters of common freshwater fishes from southern Florida","docAbstract":"<p>Fishes are essential to the successful functioning of wetland food webs in southern Florida through their roles as prey and predators. Any changes that reduce the population sizes, community composition, or availability of aquatic animals will affect all facets of the ecology of these wetlands. In particular, small and medium-size fishes are important food items for most wading bird species. For this reason, fishes have been recognized by the multi-agency groups responsible for guiding the Everglades restoration process as a key indicator group by which to measure restoration success.</p><p>Despite the importance of fish for management, gaps in baseline knowledge remain. Basic demographic information, termed life-history parameters, is needed to make predictions about their resilience under alternative management scenarios. These parameters include growth rate, age at maturation, fecundity and life expectancy. However, basic life-history parameters remain to be characterized, even for abundant fish species. Adding to the challenge, life-history characteristics of important Everglades species are known to be plastic in response to environmental conditions and survivorship and recruitment schedules are certain to be influenced by variation in hydroperiod. We intend to study the effect of hydroperiod on recruitment, size/age structure, growth, and fecundity, which, in turn, determine fish population dynamics.</p><p>At present, data on fish reproduction, age and growth, and other life history characteristics are confined to a few species from a limited area of long-hydroperiod marsh in central Shark River Slough. As we continue the analysis and synthesis of data from the long-term fish collections, life-history information will help explain patterns of fluctuations in the time series. Accurate life-history data are also very important in building credible simulation models like ATLSS. Without empirical life-history data from a range of environments, the model will be simplistic and inadequate.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs13902","usgsCitation":"Loftus, W.F., 2002, Influence of Hydrology on Life-History Parameters of Common Freshwater Fishes from Southern Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2002–139, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs13902.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4308,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0139/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":120692,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2002/0139/coverthb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.70307239879236,\n              27.588886070825566\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.70307239879236,\n              24.307815477878165\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.7225186427455,\n              24.307815477878165\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.7225186427455,\n              27.588886070825566\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.70307239879236,\n              27.588886070825566\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Study Design</li><li>Applications</li></ul>","publishedDate":"2002-10-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2002-10-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee7d8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Loftus, William F.","contributorId":48628,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Loftus","given":"William F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240806,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}