{"pageNumber":"3045","pageRowStart":"76100","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184769,"records":[{"id":70045635,"text":"70045635 - 2001 - Industrial diamond","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T19:32:34","indexId":"70045635","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Industrial diamond","docAbstract":"An overview of the industrial diamond industry is provided. More than 90 percent of the industrial diamond consumed in the U.S. and the rest of the world is manufactured diamond. Ireland, Japan, Russia, and the U.S. produce 75 percent of the global industrial diamond output. In 2000, the U.S. was the largest market for industrial diamond. Industrial diamond applications, prices for industrial diamonds, imports and exports of industrial diamonds, the National Defense Stockpile of industrial diamonds, and the outlook for the industrial diamond market are discussed.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Olson, D., 2001, Industrial diamond: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 40-41.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"40","endPage":"41","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271541,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf372e4b0d8907b28821b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, D.W.","contributorId":82369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477981,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045640,"text":"70045640 - 2001 - Industrial garnet","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T20:01:56","indexId":"70045640","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Industrial garnet","docAbstract":"A general overview of the industrial garnet industry is provided. About 20 percent of global industrial garnet production takes place in the U.S. During 2000, an estimated 300 kt of industrial garnets were produced worldwide. The U.S. is the world's largest consumer of industrial garnet, consuming 56.9 kt in 2000.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Olson, D., 2001, Industrial garnet: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 41-42.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"41","endPage":"42","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271549,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf374e4b0d8907b28823b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, D.W.","contributorId":82369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477986,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045648,"text":"70045648 - 2001 - Gemstones","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T20:34:20","indexId":"70045648","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Gemstones","docAbstract":"Part of the 2000 annual review of the industrial minerals sector. A general overview of the gemstones industry is provided. Although no extensive commercial mining of gemstones takes place in the U.S., it is the world's leading gemstone market. Total U.S. gemstone trade exceeded $16.9 billion in 2000.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Olson, D., 2001, Gemstones: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 36-37.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"36","endPage":"37","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271559,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf36fe4b0d8907b2881fb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olson, D.W.","contributorId":82369,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olson","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477993,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045624,"text":"70045624 - 2001 - Fluorspar","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-27T15:23:48","indexId":"70045624","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Fluorspar","docAbstract":"A general overview of the fluorspar industry is provided. The U.S. had no reported mine production in 2000. Imports, sales from the U.S. National Defense Stockpile, and small amounts of synthetic fluorspar met domestic fluorspar needs. According to the U.S. Geographical Survey, 509 kt of fluorspar was consumed domestically.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Miller, M., 2001, Fluorspar: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 33-34.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"33","endPage":"34","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271527,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517cf368e4b0d8907b2881bb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, M.","contributorId":13178,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Miller","given":"M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477970,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045655,"text":"70045655 - 2001 - Magnesium compounds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T21:43:28","indexId":"70045655","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Magnesium compounds","docAbstract":"Seawater and natural brines accounted for about 63% of US magnesium compounds production during 2000. Premier Services in Florida, Dow Chemical in Michigan, Martin Marietta Magnesia Specialties, and Rohm & Haas recovered dead-burned and caustic-calcined magnesias from seawater. And Premier Services' recoveries, in Nevada, were from magnasite.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Kramer, D., 2001, Magnesium compounds: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 46-47.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"46","endPage":"47","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271575,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44f1e4b0eff6bc0031fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kramer, D.A.","contributorId":70187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478000,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045437,"text":"70045437 - 2001 - Common clay and shale","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-24T12:14:48.579942","indexId":"70045437","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Common clay and shale","docAbstract":"Part of the 2000 annual review of the industrial minerals sector. A general overview of the common clay and shale industry is provided. In 2000, U.S. production increased by 5 percent, while sales or use declined to 23.6 Mt. Despite the slowdown in the economy, no major changes are expected for the market.","language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2001, Common clay and shale: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 29-29.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"29","endPage":"29","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270990,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72e9e4b00154e4368be2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045428,"text":"70045428 - 2001 - Ball clay","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T10:57:44","indexId":"70045428","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Ball clay","docAbstract":"Part of the 2000 annual review of the industrial minerals sector. A general overview of the ball clay industry is provided. In 2000, sales of ball clay reached record levels, with sanitary ware and tile applications accounting for the largest sales. Ball clay production, consumption, prices, foreign trade, and industry news are summarized. The outlook for the ball clay industry is also outlined.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2001, Ball clay: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 20-21.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"20","endPage":"21","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":270977,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72e2e4b00154e4368b98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477491,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045445,"text":"70045445 - 2001 - Kaolin","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-16T14:41:12","indexId":"70045445","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Kaolin","docAbstract":"Part of the 2000 annual review of the industrial minerals sector. A general overview of the kaolin industry is provided. In 2000, production of kaolin was estimated to be 8.87 Mt, which is less than the amount produced in 1999. Domestic sales of kaolin decreased in 2000, with sales of kaolin for paper filler applications continuing to drop.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","publisherLocation":"Englewood, CO","usgsCitation":"Virta, R., 2001, Kaolin: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 42-43.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"42","endPage":"43","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271007,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"516e72eee4b00154e4368c29","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Virta, R.L.","contributorId":39357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Virta","given":"R.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":477509,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045660,"text":"70045660 - 2001 - Nitrogen","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-04-28T22:10:42","indexId":"70045660","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Nitrogen","docAbstract":"US ammonia production in 2000 declined by about 7% from 1999. The largest decline occurred in the second half of the year. High natural gas prices caused many plants to close or curtail production near the end of the year. By year-end, about one-third of the US ammonia production capacity was shut down.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Kramer, D., 2001, Nitrogen: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 48-49.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"48","endPage":"49","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271580,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"517e44f3e4b0eff6bc003219","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kramer, D.A.","contributorId":70187,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kramer","given":"D.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478005,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70045782,"text":"70045782 - 2001 - Construction aggregates","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-05-05T17:43:16","indexId":"70045782","displayToPublicDate":"2013-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2755,"text":"Mining Engineering","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Construction aggregates","docAbstract":"The estimated production during 2000 of construction aggregates, crushed stone, and construction sand and gravel increased by about 2.6% to 2.7 Gt (3 billion st), compared with 1999. The expansion that started in 1992 continued with record production levels for the ninth consecutive year. By commodity, construction sand and gravel production increased by 4.5% to 1.16 Gt (1.28 billion st), while crushed stone production increased by 1.3% to 1.56 Gt (1.72 billion st).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mining Engineering","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"SME","usgsCitation":"Bolen, W., and Tepordei, V., 2001, Construction aggregates: Mining Engineering, v. 53, no. 6, p. 30-31.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"30","endPage":"31","costCenters":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":271840,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"53","issue":"6","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"51877f62e4b078fc9c244b6e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bolen, W.P.","contributorId":46394,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bolen","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tepordei, V.V.","contributorId":34406,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tepordei","given":"V.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":478350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":30953,"text":"wri014052 - 2001 - Soil analyses for 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-DCP), sodium n-methyldithiocarbamate (metam-sodium), and their degradation products near Fort Hall Idaho, September 1999 through March 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-10T12:10:04","indexId":"wri014052","displayToPublicDate":"2012-10-29T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4052","title":"Soil analyses for 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-DCP), sodium n-methyldithiocarbamate (metam-sodium), and their degradation products near Fort Hall Idaho, September 1999 through March 2000","docAbstract":"Between September 1999 and March 2000, soil samples from the Fort Hall, Idaho, area were analyzed for two soil fumigants, 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-DCP) and sodium n-methyldithiocarbamate (metam-sodium), and their degradation products. Ground water is the only source of drinking water at Fort Hall, and the purpose of the investigation was to determine potential risk of ground-water contamination from persistence and movement of these pesticides in cropland soils. 1,3-DCP, metam-sodium, or their degradation products were detected in 42 of 104 soil samples. The samples were collected from 1-, 2-, and 3-foot depths in multiple backhoe trenches during four sampling events—before pesticide application in September; after application in October; before soil freeze in December; and after soil thaw in March. In most cases, concentrations of the pesticide compounds were at or near their laboratory minimum reporting limits. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Method 5035 was used as the guideline for soil sample preparation and analyses, and either sodium bisulfate (NaHSO4), an acidic preservative, or pesticide-free water was added to samples prior to analyses. Addition of NaHSO4 to the samples resulted in a greater number of compound detections, but pesticide-free water was added to most samples to avoid the strong reactions of soil carbonate minerals with the NaHSO4. As a result, nondetection of compounds in samples containing pesticide-free water did not necessarily indicate that the compounds were absent. Detections of these compounds were inconsistent among trenches with similar soil characteristics and histories of soil fumigant use. Compounds were detected at different depths and different trench locations during each sampling event. Overall results of this study showed that the original compounds or their degradation products can persist in soil 6 months or more after their application and are present to at least 3 feet below land surface in some areas. A few of the soil analyses results were unexpected. Degradation products of metam-sodium were detected in samples from croplands with a history of 1,3-DCP applications only, and were not detected in samples from croplands with a history of metam-sodium applications. Although 1,2-dibromoethane (EDB) has not been used in the area for many years, EDB was detected in a few soil samples. The presence of EDB in soil could be caused by irrigation of croplands with EDBcontaminated ground water. Analyses of these soil samples resulted in many unanswered questions, and further studies are needed. One potential study to determine vertical extent of pesticide compound migration in sediments, for example, would include analysis of one or more columns of soil and sediments (land surface to ground water, about 35 to 50 feet below land surface) in areas with known soil contamination. Another study would expand the scope of soil contamination to include broader types of cropland conditions and compound analyses.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri014052","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Idaho Soil Conservation Commission","usgsCitation":"Parliman, D., 2001, Soil analyses for 1,3-dichloropropene (1,3-DCP), sodium n-methyldithiocarbamate (metam-sodium), and their degradation products near Fort Hall Idaho, September 1999 through March 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4052, iv, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014052.","productDescription":"iv, 37 p.","numberOfPages":"45","temporalStart":"1999-09-01","temporalEnd":"2000-03-31","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262344,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4052/report.pdf"},{"id":262345,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4052/report-thumb.jpg"}],"projection":"100000","country":"United States","state":"Idaho","county":"Bannock;Bingham","city":"Fort Hall","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.687474,42.934114 ], [ -112.687474,43.20187 ], [ -112.201431,43.20187 ], [ -112.201431,42.934114 ], [ -112.687474,42.934114 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49efe4b07f02db5edc47","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parliman, D. J.","contributorId":64220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parliman","given":"D. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204431,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":45117,"text":"wri014093 - 2001 - Estimating monthly and annual streamflow statistics at ungaged sites in Idaho","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-04T12:53:36","indexId":"wri014093","displayToPublicDate":"2012-10-22T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4093","title":"Estimating monthly and annual streamflow statistics at ungaged sites in Idaho","docAbstract":"Updated monthly and annual streamflow information for the many ungaged streams throughout Idaho is needed to assist planners and managers with issues regarding fish and wildlife, water rights, and other land and water uses. To provide this information, the U.S. Geological Survey used a multiple-regression analysis to develop equations for estimating daily mean discharge exceeded 80, 50, and 20 percent of the time each month (80-, 50-, and 20-percent monthly exceedances) and mean annual discharge values at ungaged sites. The analysis produced estimating equations that relate specific streamflow statistics to basin characteristics. The standard errors of estimate, in log 10 , of the final estimating equations ranged from a minimum of 0.072 (+18.1 to -15.3 percent) to a maximum of 0.498 (+214.8 to -68.2 percent). The estimating equations might not yield reliable results for sites with basin characteristic values outside of the range of values used to develop the equations. The equations also are not applicable for regulated streams or those that exhibit significant gains and (or) losses as a result of spring flow, seepage through permeable streambeds, or irrigation diversions. The equations generally were more reliable for estimating the high monthly streamflow statistics (20-percent exceedances) than for estimating the low streamflow statistics (80-percent exceedances) in each region and all streamflow statistics in regions where annual streamflow is relatively low.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri014093","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.    --     An error on page 16, Table 4, equation for Q.20 for November, was corrected on June 26, 2003. On May 20, 2004, the drainage area (A) exponent for May at Q.50 in table 4 on page 16 was found to be in error and was changed to 1.02.","usgsCitation":"Hortness, J., and Berenbrock, C., 2001, Estimating monthly and annual streamflow statistics at ungaged sites in Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4093, iv, 36 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014093.","productDescription":"iv, 36 p.","numberOfPages":"40","costCenters":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":262360,"rank":800,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4093/report.pdf"},{"id":262361,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4093/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho;Montana;Nevada;Oregon;Utah;Washington;Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -119.26,41.02 ], [ -119.26,49.0 ], [ -109.7,49.0 ], [ -109.7,41.02 ], [ -119.26,41.02 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7ee4b07f02db648655","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hortness, Jon 0000-0002-9809-2876 hortness@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-2876","contributorId":3601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hortness","given":"Jon","email":"hortness@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":231146,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berenbrock, Charles","contributorId":30598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berenbrock","given":"Charles","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":231147,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006512,"text":"70006512 - 2001 - Annual production of burrowing mayfly nymphs (<i>Hexagenia</i> spp.) in U.S. waters of Lake St. Clair","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-04-19T20:26:16.924015","indexId":"70006512","displayToPublicDate":"2012-06-19T10:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2330,"text":"Journal of Great Lakes Research","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Annual production of burrowing mayfly nymphs (<i>Hexagenia</i> spp.) in U.S. waters of Lake St. Clair","docAbstract":"<p><span>Burrowing mayfly nymphs (</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;spp.) were sampled monthly, September through October 1995 and April through August 1996, with a standard Ponar grab (538 cm</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;jaw opening) at 16 stations in U.S. waters of Lake St. Clair. Annual production (production, P) was 0 to 477 mg dry weight/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;at three stations where pollution and sediment grain-size distribution limited the population, and was 738 to 5,255 mg dry weight/m</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;at the other 13 stations. The highest production value measured for&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;in Lake St. Clair was about three times higher than the highest value reported for other areas in the northern United States and Canada (39&deg; to 53&deg; North latitude). The production-mean annual biomass (biomass, B) ratio (P/B) for&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;in Lake St. Clair in 1995&ndash;96 was described by the straight line P = 2.4 B (R</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;= 0.94). Adding published P/B data for other North American populations changed the relation only slightly to P = 2.5B (R</span><sup>2</sup><span>&nbsp;= 0.96). A P/B ratio of 2.5 is consistent with the expected value for an aquatic insect with a 2-year life cycle and overlapping cohorts, and these data suggest this relation has general applicability for estimating production of&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;in the northern United States and Canada. Size-class and seasonal partitioning of&nbsp;</span><i>Hexagenia</i><span>&nbsp;biomass and production were evident in the data. Both biomass and production were highest among nymphs 16.0 mm and larger, and biomass was highest in October and again in June, immediately before the annual emergence of subimagos. The large size of the mature nymphs and the concentration of biomass and production among the larger nymphs in the population is consistent with their importance in the diets of many fishes in the northern United States and Canada.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Elsevier","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1016/S0380-1330(01)70659-4","usgsCitation":"Edsall, T.A., Haas, R.C., and Adams, J.V., 2001, Annual production of burrowing mayfly nymphs (<i>Hexagenia</i> spp.) in U.S. waters of Lake St. Clair: Journal of Great Lakes Research, v. 27, no. 4, p. 449-456, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(01)70659-4.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"449","endPage":"456","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258005,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Lake St. Clair","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.95666510309483,\n              42.336951515785216\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.74683076383195,\n              42.280959486213874\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.43965059707648,\n              42.308161835418105\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.39422254424636,\n              42.386502860374804\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.40720198791212,\n              42.50462871065497\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.5088742966269,\n              42.54129812445808\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.60838336473104,\n              42.54448575199555\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.60622012411993,\n              42.69412063833522\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.79225881666203,\n              42.67821912684272\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.8376868694921,\n              42.62412354283967\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.82903390704861,\n              42.59387316628283\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.88095168171154,\n              42.54767321678426\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.89393112537728,\n              42.47751139871181\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.88744140354441,\n              42.43441856382\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.95666510309483,\n              42.336951515785216\n            ]\n          ]\n        ],\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059ec2ee4b0c8380cd490fd","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Edsall, Thomas A.","contributorId":84302,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Edsall","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":354649,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haas, Robert C.","contributorId":97450,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haas","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354650,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Adams, Jean V. 0000-0002-9101-068X jvadams@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9101-068X","contributorId":3140,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"Jean","email":"jvadams@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":324,"text":"Great Lakes Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354648,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70038221,"text":"70038221 - 2001 - Water chemistry at Snowshoe Mountain, Colorado: mixed processes in a common bedrock","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-04-30T16:43:35","indexId":"70038221","displayToPublicDate":"2012-04-01T12:57:11","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"title":"Water chemistry at Snowshoe Mountain, Colorado: mixed processes in a common bedrock","docAbstract":"At Snowshoe Mountain the primary bedrock is quite homogeneous, but weathering processes vary as waters moves through the soils, vadose zone and phreatic zone of the subsurface.  In the thin soil, physical degradation of tuff facilitates preferential dissolution of potassium ion from glass within the rock matrix, while other silicate minerals remain unaltered.  In the vadose zone, in the upper few meters of fractured bedrock, dilute water infiltrates during spring snowmelt and summer storms, leading to preferential dissolution of augite exposed on fracture surfaces.  Deeper yet, in the phreatic zone of the fractured bedrock, Pleistocene calcite fracture fillings dissolve, and dioctahedral and trioctahedral clays form as penetrative weathering alters feldspar and pyroxene. Alkalinity is generated and silica concentrations are buffered by mineral alteration reactions.","largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction","conferenceTitle":"Tenth International Symposium on Water-Rock Interaction","conferenceLocation":"Villasimius, Italy","language":"English","publisher":"A. A. Balkema","publisherLocation":"Lisse, Netherlands","usgsCitation":"Hoch, A., and Reddy, M., 2001, Water chemistry at Snowshoe Mountain, Colorado: mixed processes in a common bedrock, 4 p.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[{"id":628,"text":"Water Resources Discipline","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":254618,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":254613,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://wwwbrr.cr.usgs.gov/projects/GWC_Crystal/snowshoechemistry/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Snowshoe Mountain","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bc7cfe4b08c986b32c63c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hoch, A.R.","contributorId":71711,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hoch","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reddy, M.M.","contributorId":24363,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":463673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70006553,"text":"70006553 - 2001 - Mycoplasma agassizii sp., nov., isolated from the upper respiratory tract of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus).","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-05-15T17:08:56","indexId":"70006553","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T19:14:07","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2076,"text":"International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Mycoplasma agassizii sp., nov., isolated from the upper respiratory tract of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus).","docAbstract":"<p>Biochemical, serological and molecular genetic studies were performed on seven mycoplasma isolates that were recovered from the upper respiratory tract of clinically ill desert tortoises. The isolates were serologically related to each other but serologically distinct from previously described species. Unique mycoplasma species-specific 16S rRNA nucleotide sequences were found in the proposed type strain. The name Mycoplasma agassizii is proposed for these isolates. The type strain is PS6<sup>T</sup> (=ATCC 700616<sup>T</sup>) which caused upper respiratory tract disease (URTD) in experimentally infected tortoises.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society fo General Microbiology","publisherLocation":"Reading, U.K.","doi":"10.1099/00207713-51-2-413","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"Brown, M., Brown, D., Kelin, P., McLaughlin, G., Schumacher, I.M., Jacobson, E., Adams, H., and Tully, J., 2001, Mycoplasma agassizii sp., nov., isolated from the upper respiratory tract of the desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) and the gopher tortoise (Gopherus polyphemus).: International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, v. 51, no. 2, p. 413-418, https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-51-2-413.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"413","endPage":"418","numberOfPages":"6","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478802,"rank":3,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-51-2-413","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":260126,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":260120,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ijs.sgmjournals.org/content/51/2/413.long","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"},"linkHelpText":"Broken DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00207713-51-2-413"}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Las Vegas Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.55944824218749,\n              36.52288052805137\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.62585449218749,\n              34.96699890670367\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.4500732421875,\n              35.18727767598898\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.59838867187499,\n              36.04465753921525\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.1094970703125,\n              35.97800618085568\n            ],\n            [\n              -113.9666748046875,\n              36.24870331653198\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.005126953125,\n              37.020098201368114\n            ],\n            [\n              -114.98840332031249,\n              37.09023980307208\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.1474609375,\n              36.87522650673951\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.55944824218749,\n              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G.S.","contributorId":23764,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"G.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354735,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Schumacher, Isabella M.","contributorId":74718,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schumacher","given":"Isabella","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354741,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Jacobson, E.R.","contributorId":65786,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jacobson","given":"E.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354740,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Adams, H.P.","contributorId":38004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Adams","given":"H.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354736,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Tully, J.G.","contributorId":51146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tully","given":"J.G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354739,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":70006660,"text":"70006660 - 2001 - Use of serum biochemistry to evaluate nutritional status and health of incubating common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in Finland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-22T14:57:57","indexId":"70006660","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T14:45:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3075,"text":"Physiological and Biochemical Zoology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Use of serum biochemistry to evaluate nutritional status and health of incubating common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in Finland","docAbstract":"<p><span>During 1997–1999, we collected serum samples from 156 common eider (</span><i>Somateria mollissima</i><span>) females incubating eggs in the Finnish archipelago of the Baltic Sea. We used serum chemistry profiles to evaluate metabolic changes in eiders during incubation and to compare the health and nutritional status of birds nesting at a breeding area where the eider population has declined by over 50% during the past decade, with birds nesting at two areas with stable populations. Several changes in serum chemistries were observed during incubation, including (1) decreases in serum glucose, total protein, albumin, β‐globulin, and γ‐globulin concentrations and (2) increases in serum uric acid, creatine kinase, and β‐hydroxybutyrate concentrations. However, these changes were not consistent throughout the 3‐yr period, suggesting differences among years in the rate of carbohydrate, lipid, and protein utilization during incubation. The mean serum concentrations of free fatty acids, glycerol, and albumin were lowest and the serum α‐ and γ‐globulin levels were highest in the area where the eider population has declined, suggesting a role for nutrition and diseases in the population dynamics of Baltic eiders.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"The University of Chicago Press","publisherLocation":"Chicago, Illinois","doi":"10.1086/320421","usgsCitation":"Hollmen, T., Franson, J.C., Hario, M., Sankari, S., Kilpi, M., and Lindstrom, K., 2001, Use of serum biochemistry to evaluate nutritional status and health of incubating common eiders (Somateria mollissima) in Finland: Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, v. 74, no. 3, p. 333-342, https://doi.org/10.1086/320421.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"333","endPage":"342","numberOfPages":"10","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":456,"text":"National Wildlife Health Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259914,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Finland","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"id\":\"10\",\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Finland\"},\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[28.59193,69.06478],[28.44594,68.36461],[29.97743,67.6983],[29.05459,66.94429],[30.21765,65.80598],[29.54443,64.94867],[30.44468,64.20445],[30.03587,63.55281],[31.51609,62.86769],[31.13999,62.35769],[30.21111,61.78003],[28.07,60.50352],[26.25517,60.42396],[24.49662,60.05732],[22.86969,59.84637],[22.29076,60.39192],[21.32224,60.72017],[21.54487,61.70533],[21.05921,62.60739],[21.53603,63.18974],[22.44274,63.81781],[24.73051,64.90234],[25.39807,65.11143],[25.29404,65.53435],[23.90338,66.00693],[23.56588,66.39605],[23.53947,67.93601],[21.97853,68.61685],[20.64559,69.10625],[21.24494,69.37044],[22.35624,68.84174],[23.66205,68.89125],[24.73568,68.64956],[25.68921,69.09211],[26.17962,69.8253],[27.73229,70.16419],[29.01557,69.76649],[28.59193,69.06478],[28.59193,69.06478]]]}}]}","volume":"74","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505bbf79e4b08c986b329b98","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hollmen, T.","contributorId":16787,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hollmen","given":"T.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Franson, J. C. 0000-0002-0251-4238","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-4238","contributorId":99071,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Franson","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354963,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hario, Martti","contributorId":31340,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hario","given":"Martti","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sankari, S.","contributorId":36411,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sankari","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kilpi, Mikaei","contributorId":102428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kilpi","given":"Mikaei","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354964,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lindstrom, K.","contributorId":18326,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lindstrom","given":"K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":70038425,"text":"ofr01415 - 2001 - Stratigraphic and paleontologic studies of the Neogene and Quaternary sediments in southern Jackson County, Mississippi","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-19T18:29:20","indexId":"ofr01415","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T13:50:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"01-415","title":"Stratigraphic and paleontologic studies of the Neogene and Quaternary sediments in southern Jackson County, Mississippi","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reson, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01415","collaboration":"Prepared in Cooperation with the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, The University of Southern Mississippi Institute of Marine Sciences","usgsCitation":"2001, Stratigraphic and paleontologic studies of the Neogene and Quaternary sediments in southern Jackson County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-415, HTML Document; PDF Downloads of Chapters A, B, and H; TXT Downloads of Chapters A, B, and H; HTML Documents of Chapters C-G, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01415.","productDescription":"HTML Document; PDF Downloads of Chapters A, B, and H; TXT Downloads of Chapters A, B, and H; HTML Documents of Chapters C-G","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":420,"text":"National Geologic Map Database","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":256978,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr_01_415.bmp"},{"id":256969,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/of01-415/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Mississippi","county":"Jackson County","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505b98cfe4b08c986b31c147","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Gohn, Gregory S.","contributorId":50155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gohn","given":"Gregory S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":745684,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":70006865,"text":"70006865 - 2001 - Patterns in abundance of fishes in main channels of the upper Mississippi River system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-08-25T01:02:00","indexId":"70006865","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T11:32:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1169,"text":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Patterns in abundance of fishes in main channels of the upper Mississippi River system","docAbstract":"Abundance of fishes of the main channels of the upper Mississippi River system and of other large North American rivers is largely unknown because historic sampling methods have been inadequate. We used a bottom trawl to estimate spatial and temporal patterns in abundance in the navigation channels of Pool 26 of the Mississippi River and the lower Illinois River. Total biomass density averaged 21 and 29 kg&middot;ha<sup>-1</sup> in the navigation channels of Pool 26 and the lower Illinois River, respectively. We identified spatial and temporal patterns in catches of key species using a generalized linear model based on the negative binomial distribution. Some species, including shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus), are persistent residents of the main channel. Multiple-season residents, including freshwater drum (Aplodinotus grunniens), rely heavily on the main channel during most of the year but leave it briefly, for example to seek thermal refugia in backwaters during winters. We suggest revision of the prevailing notion that main channels of large temperate rivers serve mainly as corridors for movement among other habitat types.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"NRC Research Press","publisherLocation":"Ottawa, Ontario","doi":"10.1139/f01-046","collaboration":"Abstract has subscript/superscript to be fixed","usgsCitation":"Dettmers, J., Gutreuter, S., Wahl, D., and Soluk, D., 2001, Patterns in abundance of fishes in main channels of the upper Mississippi River system: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, v. 58, no. 5, p. 933-942, https://doi.org/10.1139/f01-046.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"933","endPage":"942","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":259875,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":259825,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f01-046","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","otherGeospatial":"Mississippi River","volume":"58","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a75bee4b0c8380cd77d01","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dettmers, J.M.","contributorId":39724,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dettmers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355374,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gutreuter, S.","contributorId":79829,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gutreuter","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355375,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wahl, David H.","contributorId":85532,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wahl","given":"David H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355376,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Soluk, D.A.","contributorId":90686,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Soluk","given":"D.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355377,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70006556,"text":"70006556 - 2001 - Whitebark pine, grizzly bears, and red squirrels","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-15T14:40:21","indexId":"70006556","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"7","title":"Whitebark pine, grizzly bears, and red squirrels","docAbstract":"<p><span>Appropriately enough, much of this book is devoted to discussing management challenges and techniques. However, the impetus for action—the desire to save whitebark pine (<i>Pinus albicaulis</i>) - necessarily arises from the extent to which we cherish it for its beauty and its connections with other things that we value. Whitebark pine is at the hub of a fascinating web of relationships. It is the stuff of great stories (cf. Quammen 1994). One of the more interesting of these stories pertains to the dependence of certain grizzly bear (<i>Ursus arctos horribilis</i>) populations on its seeds, and the role that red squirrels (<i>Tamiasciurus hudsonicus</i>) play as an agent of transfer between tree and bear.</span></p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Island Press","publisherLocation":"Washington, D.C.","isbn":"1-55963-717-X","usgsCitation":"Mattson, D.J., Kendall, K.C., and Reinhart, D.P., 2001, Whitebark pine, grizzly bears, and red squirrels, chap. 7 <i>of</i> Whitebark pine communities: Ecology and restoration, p. 121-136.","productDescription":"16 p.","startPage":"121","endPage":"136","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":291,"text":"Fort Collins Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263221,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50a76f0de4b0e93eb366eecd","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Tomback, Diana F.","contributorId":69427,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tomback","given":"Diana","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508353,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Arno, Stephen F.","contributorId":74299,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Arno","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508352,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Keane, Robert E.","contributorId":73930,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Keane","given":"Robert","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":508351,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Mattson, David J. david_mattson@usgs.gov","contributorId":3662,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mattson","given":"David","email":"david_mattson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kendall, Katherine C. 0000-0002-4831-2287 kkendall@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-2287","contributorId":3081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kendall","given":"Katherine","email":"kkendall@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":481,"text":"Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":354746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reinhart, Daniel P.","contributorId":94258,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Reinhart","given":"Daniel","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":354748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70006801,"text":"70006801 - 2001 - Cytochrome b sequences in black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) from heronries exposed to genotoxic contaminants","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-12-02T21:15:02","indexId":"70006801","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1479,"text":"Ecotoxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Cytochrome b sequences in black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) from heronries exposed to genotoxic contaminants","docAbstract":"DNA sequence analysis of a 215 base-pair region of the mitochondrial cytochrome <i>b</i> gene was used to examine genetic variation and search for evidence of an increased mutation rate in black-crowned night-herons. We examined five populations exposed to environmental contamination (primarily PAHs and PCBs) and one reference population from the eastern U.S. There was no evidence of a high mutation rate even within populations previously shown to exhibit increased variation in DNA content among somatic cells as a result of petroleum exposure. Three haplotypes were observed among 99 individuals. The low level of variability could be evidence for a genetic bottleneck, or that cytochrome <i>b</i> is too conservative for use in population genetic studies of this species. With the exception of one population from Louisiana, pair-wise Phi<sub>st</sub> estimates were very low, indicative of little population structure and potentially high rates of effective migration among populations.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","publisher":"Springer","publisherLocation":"Amsterdam, Netherlands","doi":"10.1023/A:1016711401809","usgsCitation":"Dahl, C.R., Bickham, J.W., Wickliffe, J.K., and Custer, T.W., 2001, Cytochrome b sequences in black-crowned night-herons (Nycticorax nycticorax) from heronries exposed to genotoxic contaminants: Ecotoxicology, v. 10, no. 5, p. 291-296, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016711401809.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"291","endPage":"296","costCenters":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":263583,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":263582,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1016711401809"}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 172.5,18.9 ], [ 172.5,71.4 ], [ -66.9,71.4 ], [ -66.9,18.9 ], [ 172.5,18.9 ] ] ] } } ] }","volume":"10","issue":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"50bd135ce4b069d93eefc4c2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dahl, Christopher R.","contributorId":73085,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dahl","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bickham, John W.","contributorId":56184,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bickham","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wickliffe, Jeffery K.","contributorId":39268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wickliffe","given":"Jeffery","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":355262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Custer, Thomas W. 0000-0003-3170-6519 tcuster@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-6519","contributorId":2835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Custer","given":"Thomas","email":"tcuster@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":606,"text":"Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":355261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":70039141,"text":"70039141 - 2001 - Proceedings of the fifth biennial conference of research on the Colorado Plateau","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-25T14:20:36","indexId":"70039141","displayToPublicDate":"2012-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":6,"text":"USGS Unnumbered Series"},"seriesNumber":"2001/24","title":"Proceedings of the fifth biennial conference of research on the Colorado Plateau","conferenceTitle":"xvi, 209 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geoligical Survey,Forest and Rangeland Ecology Science Center","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/70039141","usgsCitation":"Thomas, K., and Stuart, M., 2001, Proceedings of the fifth biennial conference of research on the Colorado Plateau, xvi, 209 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/70039141.","productDescription":"xvi, 209 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm.","startPage":"i","endPage":"209","costCenters":[{"id":190,"text":"Colorado Plateau Research Station","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":290,"text":"Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":261067,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039141/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":259109,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/unnumbered/70039141/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado;Utah;Arizona;New Mexico","otherGeospatial":"Colorado Plateau","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a8d6ee4b0c8380cd7ec0e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"van Riper, Charles III 0000-0003-1084-5843 charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1084-5843","contributorId":169488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"van Riper","given":"Charles","suffix":"III","email":"charles_van_riper@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":568,"text":"Southwest Biological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":509030,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, K.A.","contributorId":100934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"K.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Stuart, M.A.","contributorId":92533,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stuart","given":"M.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":465673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70004990,"text":"70004990 - 2001 - After site selection and before data analysis: sampling, sorting, and laboratory procedures used in stream benthic macroinvertebrate monitoring programs by USA state agencies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-04T09:28:35","indexId":"70004990","displayToPublicDate":"2011-07-30T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2564,"text":"Journal of the North American Benthological Society","onlineIssn":"1937-237X","printIssn":"0887-3593","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"After site selection and before data analysis: sampling, sorting, and laboratory procedures used in stream benthic macroinvertebrate monitoring programs by USA state agencies","docAbstract":"A survey of methods used by US state agencies for collecting and processing benthic macroinvertebrate samples from streams was conducted by questionnaire; 90 responses were received and used to describe trends in methods. The responses represented an estimated 13,000-15,000 samples collected and processed per year. Kicknet devices were used in 64.5% of the methods; other sampling devices included fixed-area samplers (Surber and Hess), artificial substrates (Hester-Dendy and rock baskets), grabs, and dipnets. Regional differences existed, e.g., the 1-m kicknet was used more often in the eastern US than in the western US. Mesh sizes varied among programs but 80.2% of the methods used a mesh size between 500 and 600 (mu or u)m. Mesh size variations within US Environmental Protection Agency regions were large, with size differences ranging from 100 to 700 (mu or u)m. Most samples collected were composites; the mean area sampled was 1.7 m<sup>2</sup>. Samples rarely were collected using a random method (4.7%); most samples (70.6%) were collected using \"expert opinion\", which may make data obtained operator-specific. Only 26.3% of the methods sorted all the organisms from a sample; the remainder subsampled in the laboratory. The most common method of subsampling was to remove 100 organisms (range = 100-550). The magnification used for sorting ranged from 1 (sorting by eye) to 30x, which results in inconsistent separation of macroinvertebrates from detritus. In addition to subsampling, 53% of the methods sorted large/rare organisms from a sample. The taxonomic level used for identifying organisms varied among taxa; Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera were generally identified to a finer taxonomic resolution (genus and species) than other taxa. Because there currently exists a large range of field and laboratory methods used by state programs, calibration among all programs to increase data comparability would be exceptionally challenging. However, because many techniques are shared among methods, limited testing could be designed to evaluate whether procedural differences affect the ability to determine levels of environmental impairment using benthic macroinvertebrate communities.","language":"English","publisher":"North American Benthological Society","doi":"10.2307/1468095","usgsCitation":"Carter, J.L., and Resh, V.H., 2001, After site selection and before data analysis: sampling, sorting, and laboratory procedures used in stream benthic macroinvertebrate monitoring programs by USA state agencies: Journal of the North American Benthological Society, v. 20, no. 4, p. 658-682, https://doi.org/10.2307/1468095.","productDescription":"25 p.","startPage":"658","endPage":"682","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":665,"text":"Western Region Center- Menlo Park","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203979,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae4e4b07f02db689c28","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, James L. 0000-0002-0104-9776 jlcarter@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0104-9776","contributorId":3278,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"James","email":"jlcarter@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":351781,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Resh, Vincent H.","contributorId":12169,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Resh","given":"Vincent","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":351782,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70174106,"text":"70174106 - 2001 - Precision and bias of largemouth, smallmouth, and spotted bass ages estimated from scales, whole otoliths, and sectioned otoliths","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-06-27T21:13:09","indexId":"70174106","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-08T03:45:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2886,"text":"North American Journal of Fisheries Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Precision and bias of largemouth, smallmouth, and spotted bass ages estimated from scales, whole otoliths, and sectioned otoliths","docAbstract":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">We compared the precision and bias of age estimates derived from scales, whole otoliths, and sectioned otoliths and by readers of varying experience level for largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides, smallmouth bass M. dolomieu, and spotted bass M. punctulatus from Skiatook Lake, Oklahoma. Precision was assessed with the coefficient of variation of age estimates for each fish. Bias was determined among readers and structures from age bias graphs derived from least squares regression. Precision was similar among species for all three structures and among structures for any species, except for smallmouth bass; its age estimates were more precise with whole otoliths. Bias between pairs of readers was found for scales and whole otoliths among all three species but never for sectioned otoliths. The experience level of the reader influenced the bias between readers for scales but not for otoliths. Bias between structures was found between scales and whole otoliths for all three species and between scales and sectioned otoliths for smallmouth bass and spotted bass. Age estimates were unbiased between whole and sectioned otoliths for all three species. Although sectioned otoliths required more preparation time, they provided the best age estimates for the three populations in Skiatook Lake.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Fisheries Society","doi":"10.1577/1548-8675(2001)021<0636:PABOLS>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Long, J.M., and Fisher, W.L., 2001, Precision and bias of largemouth, smallmouth, and spotted bass ages estimated from scales, whole otoliths, and sectioned otoliths: North American Journal of Fisheries Management, v. 21, no. 3, p. 636-645, https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(2001)021<0636:PABOLS>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"636","endPage":"645","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":324490,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Oklahoma","otherGeospatial":"Skiatook Lake","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    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jmlong@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-9949","contributorId":3453,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Long","given":"James","email":"jmlong@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":640929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fisher, William L. wfisher@usgs.gov","contributorId":1229,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"William","email":"wfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":640930,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70179258,"text":"70179258 - 2001 - Food webs including parasites, biomass, body sizes, and life stages for three California/Baja California estuaries","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-08T10:55:01","indexId":"70179258","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Food webs including parasites, biomass, body sizes, and life stages for three California/Baja California estuaries","docAbstract":"<p><span>This data set presents food webs for three North American Pacific coast estuaries and a “Metaweb” composed of the species/stages compiled from all three estuaries. The webs have four noteworthy attributes: (1) parasites (infectious agents), (2) body-size information, (3) biomass information, and (4) ontogenetic stages of many animals with complex life cycles. The estuaries are Carpinteria Salt Marsh, California (CSM); Estero de Punta Banda, Baja California (EPB); and Bahía Falsa in Bahía San Quintín, Baja California (BSQ). Most data on species assemblages and parasitism were gathered via consistent sampling that acquired body size and biomass information for plants and animals larger than ∼1 mm, and for many infectious agents (mostly metazoan parasites, but also some microbes). We augmented this with information from additional published sources and by sampling unrepresented groups (e.g., plankton). We estimated free-living consumer–resource links primarily by extending a previously published version of the CSM web (which the current CSM web supplants) and determined most parasite consumer–resource links from direct observation. We recognize 21 possible link types including four general interactions: predators consuming prey, parasites consuming hosts, predators consuming parasites, and parasites consuming parasites. While generally resolved to the species level, we report stage-specific nodes for many animals with complex life cycles. We include additional biological information for each node, such as taxonomy, lifestyle (free-living, infectious, commensal, mutualist), mobility, and residency. The Metaweb includes 500 nodes, 314 species, and 11 270 links projected to be present given appropriate species' co-occurrences. Of these, 9247 links were present in one or more of the estuarine webs. The remaining 2023 links were not present in the estuaries but are included here because they may occur in other places or times. Initial analyses have examined and are examining the interrelationships among consumer strategy, body size, abundance, biomass, trophic level, life stages, and food-web structure and dynamics. Further use of these data may enable a more general exploration how infectious processes and parasites impact communities and ecosystems. Additionally, we present the data and metadata in a standardized format, attempting to provide a system-neutral template for future food-web assembly and publication.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/10-1383.1","usgsCitation":"Hechinger, R.F., Lafferty, K.D., McLaughlin, J.P., Fredensborg, B.L., Huspeni, T.C., Lorda, J., Sandhu, P.K., Shaw, J., Torchin, M.E., Whitney, K.L., and Kuris, A.M., 2001, Food webs including parasites, biomass, body sizes, and life stages for three California/Baja California estuaries: Ecology, v. 92, no. 3, https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1383.1.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"791","ipdsId":"IP-082483","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":478803,"rank":2,"type":{"id":40,"text":"Open Access Publisher Index Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/10-1383.1","text":"Publisher Index Page"},{"id":334950,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":334949,"rank":1,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7T72FMP","text":"Carpinteria salt marsh habitat polygons"}],"volume":"92","issue":"3","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":1,"text":"Sacramento PSC"},"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"589c3c41e4b0efcedb74108c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hechinger, Ryan F.","contributorId":178695,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Hechinger","given":"Ryan","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":656559,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lafferty, Kevin D. 0000-0001-7583-4593 klafferty@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7583-4593","contributorId":1415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lafferty","given":"Kevin","email":"klafferty@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":656558,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McLaughlin, John P.","contributorId":17153,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McLaughlin","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fredensborg, Brian L.","contributorId":175520,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fredensborg","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Huspeni, Todd C.","contributorId":174948,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Huspeni","given":"Todd","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662840,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Lorda, Julio","contributorId":94988,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lorda","given":"Julio","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662841,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sandhu, Parwant K.","contributorId":179128,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sandhu","given":"Parwant","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662842,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Shaw, Jenny C.","contributorId":7196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shaw","given":"Jenny C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662843,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Torchin, Mark E.","contributorId":25685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Torchin","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662844,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Whitney, Kathleen L.","contributorId":175516,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Whitney","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662845,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Kuris, Armand M.","contributorId":54332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuris","given":"Armand","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":662846,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11}]}}
,{"id":70190566,"text":"70190566 - 2001 - Linking habitat selection to brood success in greater sage-grouse","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-07T14:09:50","indexId":"70190566","displayToPublicDate":"2011-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3489,"text":"Studies in Avian Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Linking habitat selection to brood success in greater sage-grouse","docAbstract":"<p>Examining links between the fitness of individual organisms and their habitat-based decisions is useful to identify key resources for conservation and management of a species, especially at multiple spatial scales because selection of habitat attributes may vary with spatial scale. Decisions of habitat use by brood-rearing Greater Sage-Grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus) may influence the survival of chicks. We conducted radiotelemetry on 38 sage grouse broods within Mono County, California, during 2003–2005. At relocation and random sites, we measured habitat characteristics at three spatial scales using field procedures (scale, 0.03 ha) and Geographical Information System tools (scales, 7.9 ha and 226.8 ha). We then conducted three data analyses using an information-theoretic modeling approach. The purpose of these analyses was to: (1) identify habitat factors that were selected (defined as use disproportionate to availability) by sage grouse broods; (2) identify habitat factors associated with brood success (defined as 1 live chick at 50 days post-hatch; 24 were successful, 14 unsuccessful); and (3) evaluate brood success as a function of habitat selection indices for brood-rearing sage grouse. At the smallest spatial scale (0.03 ha), grouse with broods selected areas with greater perennial forbs and higher richness of plant species. At larger scales (7.9 ha and 226.8 ha), areas with Utah juniper (Juniperus osteosperma) and singleleaf pinyon pine (Pinus monophylla) encroachment were avoided by grouse. Most importantly, the probability of fledging a brood increased as sage grouse females selected habitats with greater densities of perennial forbs (0.03 ha) and higher meadow edge (perimeter to edge ratio; 7.9 ha), perhaps because these areas provided a balance of food and protective cover for chicks. These results suggest that managers should discourage tree encroachment and preserve and enhance sagebrush stands interspersed with perennial forbs and a mixture of small upland meadows. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"University of California Press","usgsCitation":"Casazza, M.L., Coates, P.S., and Overton, C.T., 2001, Linking habitat selection to brood success in greater sage-grouse: Studies in Avian Biology, v. 39, p. 151-167.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"151","endPage":"167","ipdsId":"IP-013532","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":345553,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"39","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"59b25b04e4b020cdf7db1ff7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Casazza, Michael L. 0000-0002-5636-735X mike_casazza@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5636-735X","contributorId":2091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Casazza","given":"Michael","email":"mike_casazza@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709830,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coates, Peter S. 0000-0003-2672-9994 pcoates@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-9994","contributorId":3263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coates","given":"Peter","email":"pcoates@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709831,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Overton, Cory T. 0000-0002-5060-7447 coverton@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7447","contributorId":3262,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Overton","given":"Cory","email":"coverton@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"T.","affiliations":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":709832,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
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