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,{"id":30760,"text":"fs03601 - 2001 - Flooding in the Amargosa River drainage basin, February 23-24, 1998, southern Nevada and eastern California, including the Nevada Test Site","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2026-04-22T13:35:08.656339","indexId":"fs03601","displayToPublicDate":"2004-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"036-01","title":"Flooding in the Amargosa River drainage basin, February 23-24, 1998, southern Nevada and eastern California, including the Nevada Test Site","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/fs03601","usgsCitation":"Tanko, D.J., and Glancy, P.A., 2001, Flooding in the Amargosa River Drainage Basin, February 23-24, 1998, Southern Nevada and Eastern California, including the Nevada Test Site: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 036-01, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03601.","productDescription":"4 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":121591,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_036_01.bmp"},{"id":2577,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs-036-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","otherGeospatial":"Amargosa River drainage basin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -116.7277716,\n              37.1787591\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.0358889,\n              37.1720482\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.0192356,\n              36.655845\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.7120793,\n              36.6490028\n            ],\n            [\n              -116.7277716,\n              37.1787591\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a05e4b07f02db5f872f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Tanko, Daron J.","contributorId":88343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tanko","given":"Daron","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203856,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Glancy, Patrick A.","contributorId":87113,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glancy","given":"Patrick","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203855,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":32691,"text":"fs10501 - 2001 - MTBE and other volatile organic compounds: New findings and implications on the quality of source waters used for drinking-water supplies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:16","indexId":"fs10501","displayToPublicDate":"2004-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"105-01","title":"MTBE and other volatile organic compounds: New findings and implications on the quality of source waters used for drinking-water supplies","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs10501","usgsCitation":"Zogorski, J.S., Moran, M.J., and Hamilton, P.A., 2001, MTBE and other volatile organic compounds: New findings and implications on the quality of source waters used for drinking-water supplies: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 105-01, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/fs10501.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120185,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_105_01.jpg"},{"id":3267,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs10501/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648eeb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zogorski, John S. jszogors@usgs.gov","contributorId":189,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zogorski","given":"John","email":"jszogors@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":208940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Moran, Michael J. mjmoran@usgs.gov","contributorId":1047,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moran","given":"Michael","email":"mjmoran@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":465,"text":"Nevada Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":208941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hamilton, Pixie A. pahamilt@usgs.gov","contributorId":1068,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hamilton","given":"Pixie","email":"pahamilt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":208942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":32695,"text":"fs12801 - 2001 - Cooperative Water Program: A Partnership in the Nation's Water-Resources Program","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:16","indexId":"fs12801","displayToPublicDate":"2004-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"128-01","title":"Cooperative Water Program: A Partnership in the Nation's Water-Resources Program","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs12801","usgsCitation":"Brooks, M.H., 2001, Cooperative Water Program: A Partnership in the Nation's Water-Resources Program: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 128-01, 1 sheet [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs12801.","productDescription":"1 sheet [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 x 18 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120187,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_128_01.jpg"},{"id":3271,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-128-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adce4b07f02db68657e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brooks, Myron H. mhbrooks@usgs.gov","contributorId":4386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brooks","given":"Myron","email":"mhbrooks@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":208950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":38192,"text":"fs09001 - 2001 - Real-time ground-water data for the nation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:00","indexId":"fs09001","displayToPublicDate":"2004-10-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"090-01","title":"Real-time ground-water data for the nation","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/fs09001","usgsCitation":"Cunningham, W.L., 2001, Real-time ground-water data for the nation: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 090-01, 2 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/fs09001.","productDescription":"2 p. : col. ill. ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":119221,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/fs_090_01.bmp"},{"id":3484,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/FS/fs-090-01/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648667","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cunningham, William L. wcunning@usgs.gov","contributorId":1198,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cunningham","given":"William","email":"wcunning@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":493,"text":"Office of Ground Water","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":219298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":69612,"text":"i2742 - 2001 - South Florida Everglades: satellite image map","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-10T00:11:23","indexId":"i2742","displayToPublicDate":"2004-09-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":320,"text":"IMAP","code":"I","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2742","title":"South Florida Everglades: satellite image map","docAbstract":"These satellite image maps are one product of the USGS Land Characteristics from Remote Sensing project, funded through the USGS Place-Based Studies Program (http://access.usgs.gov/) with support from the Everglades National Park (http://www.nps.gov/ever/). The objective of this project is to develop and apply innovative remote sensing and geographic information system techniques to map the distribution of vegetation, vegetation characteristics, and related hydrologic variables through space and over time. The mapping and description of vegetation characteristics and their variations are necessary to accurately simulate surface hydrology and other surface processes in South Florida and to monitor land surface changes. As part of this research, data from many airborne and satellite imaging systems have been georeferenced and processed to facilitate data fusion and analysis. These image maps were created using image fusion techniques developed as part of this project.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/i2742","usgsCitation":"Jones, J., Thomas, J., and Desmond, G., 2001, South Florida Everglades: satellite image map: U.S. Geological Survey IMAP 2742, map, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2742.","productDescription":"map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":6252,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://sofia.usgs.gov/projects/remote_sens/sflsatmap.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":187444,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"1","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -81.4,25 ], [ -81.4,25.916666666666668 ], [ -80,25.916666666666668 ], [ -80,25 ], [ -81.4,25 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6db1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jones, John W. 0000-0001-6117-3691 jwjones@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-3691","contributorId":2220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jones","given":"John","email":"jwjones@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":37786,"text":"WMA - Observing Systems Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":242,"text":"Eastern Geographic Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":280721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Thomas, Jean-Claude","contributorId":58307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"Jean-Claude","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Desmond, G.B.","contributorId":35014,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Desmond","given":"G.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":280722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":44876,"text":"wri014217 - 2001 - Phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations and loads at Illinois River south of Siloam Springs, Arkansas, 1997-1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:04:56","indexId":"wri014217","displayToPublicDate":"2004-08-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4217","title":"Phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations and loads at Illinois River south of Siloam Springs, Arkansas, 1997-1999","docAbstract":"Water-quality sampling consisting of every other\r\nmonth (bimonthly) routine sampling and storm event\r\nsampling (six storms annually) is used to estimate\r\nannual phosphorus and nitrogen loads at Illinois River\r\nsouth of Siloam Springs, Arkansas. Hydrograph separation\r\nallowed assessment of base-flow and surfacerunoff\r\nnutrient relations and yield. Discharge and\r\nnutrient relations indicate that water quality at Illinois\r\nRiver south of Siloam Springs, Arkansas, is affected by\r\nboth point and nonpoint sources of contamination.\r\nBase-flow phosphorus concentrations decreased with\r\nincreasing base-flow discharge indicating the dilution\r\nof phosphorus in water from point sources. Nitrogen\r\nconcentrations increased with increasing base-flow\r\ndischarge, indicating a predominant ground-water\r\nsource. Nitrogen concentrations at higher base-flow\r\ndischarges often were greater than median concentrations\r\nreported for ground water (from wells and\r\nsprings) in the Springfield Plateau aquifer. Total estimated\r\nphosphorus and nitrogen annual loads for calendar\r\nyear 1997-1999 using the regression techniques\r\npresented in this paper (35 samples) were similar to\r\nestimated loads derived from integration techniques\r\n(1,033 samples). Flow-weighted nutrient concentrations\r\nand nutrient yields at the Illinois River site were\r\nabout 10 to 100 times greater than national averages for\r\nundeveloped basins and at North Sylamore Creek and\r\nCossatot River (considered to be undeveloped basins in\r\nArkansas). Total phosphorus and soluble reactive\r\nphosphorus were greater than 10 times and total nitrogen\r\nand dissolved nitrite plus nitrate were greater than\r\n10 to 100 times the national and regional averages for\r\nundeveloped basins. These results demonstrate the utility\r\nof a strategy whereby samples are collected every\r\nother month and during selected storm events annually,\r\nwith use of regression models to estimate nutrient\r\nloads. Annual loads of phosphorus and nitrogen estimated\r\nusing regression techniques could provide similar\r\nresults to estimates using integration techniques,\r\nwith much less investment.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri014217","usgsCitation":"Green, W.R., and Haggard, B.E., 2001, Phosphorus and nitrogen concentrations and loads at Illinois River south of Siloam Springs, Arkansas, 1997-1999: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4217, iii, 12 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014217.","productDescription":"iii, 12 p. : ill., map ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":134766,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":3785,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ar.water.usgs.gov/LOCAL_REPORTS/WRIR_01-4217.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4adbe4b07f02db685f43","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Green, W. Reed","contributorId":87886,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Green","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"Reed","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230597,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haggard, Brian E.","contributorId":20299,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haggard","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230596,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":70035369,"text":"70035369 - 2001 - A comparison of load estimates using total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentration data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-12-14T16:53:33","indexId":"70035369","displayToPublicDate":"2004-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"A comparison of load estimates using total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentration data","docAbstract":"This paper presents the results to-date from a continuing investigation into the differences between total suspended solids (TSS) and suspended-sediment concentration (SSC) data and the ramifications of using each type of data to estimate sediment loads. It compares estimates of annual suspended-sediment loads that were made using regression equations developed from paired TSS and SSC data, to annual loads computed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) using traditional techniques and SSC data. Load estimates were compared for 10 stations where sufficient TSS and SSC paired data were available to develop sediment-transport curves for the same time period that daily suspended-sediment records were available. Results of these analyses indicate that as the time frame over which the estimates were made increases, the overall errors associated with the estimates decreases with respect to loads computed using traditional USGS techniques. Using SSC data to compute loads tends to produce estimates closer to those computed by traditional techniques than those computed from TSS data. Loads computed from TSS data tend to be negatively biased with respect to those computed by traditional USGS techniques.","largerWorkTitle":"Bridging the Gap: Meeting the World's Water and Environmental Resources Challenges - Proceedings of the World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001","conferenceTitle":"World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001","conferenceLocation":"Orlando, FL","language":"English","publisher":"American Society of Civil Engineers","doi":"10.1061/40569(2001)123","isbn":"0784405697; 9780784405697","usgsCitation":"Glysson, G., Gray, J.R., and Schwarz, G., 2001, A comparison of load estimates using total suspended solids and suspended-sediment concentration data, <i>in</i> Bridging the Gap: Meeting the World's Water and Environmental Resources Challenges - Proceedings of the World Water and Environmental Resources Congress 2001, v. 111, Orlando, FL, p. 1-10, https://doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)123.","productDescription":"10 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"10","numberOfPages":"10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":478816,"rank":10000,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.554.7498","text":"External Repository"},{"id":243045,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":215255,"rank":9999,"type":{"id":10,"text":"Digital Object Identifier"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40569(2001)123"}],"volume":"111","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2012-04-26","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5059e35de4b0c8380cd45fde","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Glysson, G.D.","contributorId":16430,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Glysson","given":"G.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gray, J. R.","contributorId":63372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gray","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Schwarz, G. E. 0000-0002-9239-4566","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9239-4566","contributorId":14852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwarz","given":"G. E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":450360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":70217724,"text":"70217724 - 2001 - Evolution and timing of suspended-sediment transport following the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-02-02T13:12:06.845811","indexId":"70217724","displayToPublicDate":"2003-12-31T08:17:10","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Evolution and timing of suspended-sediment transport following the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sediment: Monitoring, modeling, and managing: Proceedings of 7th federal interagency sedimentation conference","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"7th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference","conferenceDate":"March 25-29, 2001","conferenceLocation":"Reno, NV","language":"English","usgsCitation":"Major, J.J., 2001, Evolution and timing of suspended-sediment transport following the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption, <i>in</i> Sediment: Monitoring, modeling, and managing: Proceedings of 7th federal interagency sedimentation conference, Reno, NV, March 25-29, 2001, p. I-137-I-144.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"I-137","endPage":"I-144","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":382794,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Washington","otherGeospatial":"Mount St. Helens","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -122.37670898437499,\n              46.06560846138691\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.98394775390625,\n              46.06560846138691\n            ],\n            [\n              -121.98394775390625,\n              46.308047059262954\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.37670898437499,\n              46.308047059262954\n            ],\n            [\n              -122.37670898437499,\n              46.06560846138691\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Major, Jon J. 0000-0003-2449-4466 jjmajor@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2449-4466","contributorId":439,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Major","given":"Jon","email":"jjmajor@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":809386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50471,"text":"ofr01507 - 2001 - Archive of the sidescan-sonar data and DGPS navigation data collected during USGS cruise 98008; Washington shelf, 24 June-5 July, 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:15","indexId":"ofr01507","displayToPublicDate":"2003-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-507","title":"Archive of the sidescan-sonar data and DGPS navigation data collected during USGS cruise 98008; Washington shelf, 24 June-5 July, 1998","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01507","usgsCitation":"McCrory, P.M., Danforth, W.W., O’Brien, T., and Foster, D., 2001, Archive of the sidescan-sonar data and DGPS navigation data collected during USGS cruise 98008; Washington shelf, 24 June-5 July, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-507, 2 DVD-ROMs : col. ill., col. maps ; 4 3/4 in., in 1 container (13 x 15 x 1 cm.), https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01507.","productDescription":"2 DVD-ROMs : col. ill., col. maps ; 4 3/4 in., in 1 container (13 x 15 x 1 cm.)","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175926,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679c2a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McCrory, Patricia M.","contributorId":90378,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCrory","given":"Patricia","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241534,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Danforth, W. W.","contributorId":16386,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Danforth","given":"W.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241531,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"O’Brien, T.F.","contributorId":86309,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O’Brien","given":"T.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241533,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foster, D.S.","contributorId":30641,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Foster","given":"D.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241532,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":50404,"text":"ofr01190 - 2001 - The STRATAFORM Project: U.S. Geological Survey geotechnical studies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-08-31T21:45:10.531727","indexId":"ofr01190","displayToPublicDate":"2003-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-190","title":"The STRATAFORM Project: U.S. Geological Survey geotechnical studies","docAbstract":"<p>This report presents physical property logs of core samples from an offshore area near Eureka, CA. The cores were obtained as part of the STRATAFORM Program (Nittrouer and Kravitz, 1995, 1996), a study investigating how present sedimentation and sediment transport processes influence long-term stratigraphic sequences preserved in the geologic record. The core samples were collected during four separate research cruises to the northern California study area, and data shown in the logs of the cores were collected using a multi-sensor whole core logger. The physical properties collected are useful in identifying stratigraphic units, ground-truthing acoustic imagery and sub-bottom profiles, and in understanding mass movement processes.</p>\n<br/>\n<p><b>STRATA FOR</b>mation on <b>M</b>argins was initiated in 1994 by the Office of Naval Research, Marine Geology and Geophysics Department as a coordinated multi-investigator study of continental-margin sediment transport processes and stratigraphy (Nittrouer and Kravitz, 1996). The program is investigating the stratigraphic signature of the shelf and slope parts of the continental margins, and is designed to provide a better understanding of the sedimentary record and a better prediction of strata. Specifically, the goals of the STRATAFORM Program are to (Nittrouer and Kravitz, 1995):</p>\n<br/>\n<p>- determine the geological relevance of short-term physical processes that erode, transport, and deposit particles and those processes that subsequently rework the seabed over time scales <10 2 years. <br/>\n- improve capabilities for identifying the processes that form the strata observed within the upper ~100 m of the seabed commonly representing 104-106 years of sedimentation. </br>\n- synthesize this knowledge and bridge the gap between time scales of sedimentary processes and those of sequence stratigraphy.</p>\n<br/>\n<p>The STRATAFORM Program is divided into studies of the continental shelf and the continental slope; the geotechnical group within the U.S. Geological Survey provides support to both parts of the project.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01190","usgsCitation":"Minasian, D.L., Lee, H., Locat, J., Orzech, K.M., Martz, G.R., and Israel, K., 2001, The STRATAFORM Project: U.S. Geological Survey geotechnical studies: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-190, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01190.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":420391,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_58860.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":282569,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0190/intro.html"},{"id":4198,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0190/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176318,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr01190.GIF"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","city":"Eureka","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8402,40.4456 ], [ -124.8402,41.2226 ], [ -123.9603,41.2226 ], [ -123.9603,40.4456 ], [ -124.8402,40.4456 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67ac79","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Minasian, Diane L. dminasian@usgs.gov","contributorId":12906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Minasian","given":"Diane","email":"dminasian@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241385,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lee, Homa J. hjlee@usgs.gov","contributorId":1021,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lee","given":"Homa J.","email":"hjlee@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241384,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Locat, Jaques","contributorId":26358,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Locat","given":"Jaques","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241386,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Orzech, Kevin M.","contributorId":38640,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Orzech","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241387,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Martz, Gregory R.","contributorId":51835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martz","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241389,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Israel, Kenneth","contributorId":44978,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Israel","given":"Kenneth","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241388,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}}
,{"id":45073,"text":"wri004283 - 2001 - Optimization of ground-water withdrawal at the old O-Field area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:55","indexId":"wri004283","displayToPublicDate":"2003-07-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-4283","title":"Optimization of ground-water withdrawal at the old O-Field area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland","docAbstract":"The U.S. Army disposed of chemical agents, laboratory materials, and unexploded ordnance at the Old O-Field landfill at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, beginning prior to World War II and continuing until at least the 1950?s. Soil, ground water, surface water, and wetland sediments in the Old O-Field area were contaminated by the disposal of these materials. The site is in the Atlantic Coastal Plain, and is characterized by a complex series of Pleistocene and Holocene sediments formed in various fluvial, estuarine, and marine-marginal hydrogeologic environments. A previously constructed transient finite-difference ground-water-flow model was used to simulate ground-water flow and the effects of a pump-and-treat remediation system designed to prevent contaminated ground water from flowing into Watson Creek (a tidal estuary and a tributary to the Gunpowder River). The remediation system consists of 14 extraction wells located between the Old O-Field landfill and Watson Creek.Linear programming techniques were applied to the results of the flow-model simulations to identify optimal pumping strategies for the remediation system. The optimal management objective is to minimize total withdrawal from the water-table aquifer, while adhering to the following constraints: (1) ground-water flow from the landfill should be prevented from reaching Watson Creek, (2) no extraction pump should be operated at a rate that exceeds its capacity, and (3) no extraction pump should be operated at a rate below its minimum capacity, the minimum rate at which an Old O-Field pump can function. Water withdrawal is minimized by varying the rate and frequency of pumping at each of the 14 extraction wells over time. This minimizes the costs of both pumping and water treatment, thus providing the least-cost remediation alternative while simultaneously meeting all operating constraints.The optimal strategy identified using this objective and constraint set involved operating 13 of the 14 extraction wells at rates ranging from 0.4 to 4.9 gallons per minute.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri004283","usgsCitation":"Banks, W.S., and Dillow, J., 2001, Optimization of ground-water withdrawal at the old O-Field area, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2000-4283, vi, 17 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri004283.","productDescription":"vi, 17 p. : col. ill., col. maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":3924,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/wri00-4283/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":168782,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdf5e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, William S.L.","contributorId":35281,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"S.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":231055,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Dillow, Jonathan J.A.","contributorId":18412,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dillow","given":"Jonathan J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":231054,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50470,"text":"ofr01502 - 2001 - Relationship of faults in basin sediments to the gravity and magnetic expression of their underlying fault systems","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T15:08:30.430743","indexId":"ofr01502","displayToPublicDate":"2003-06-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-502","title":"Relationship of faults in basin sediments to the gravity and magnetic expression of their underlying fault systems","docAbstract":"Gravity and magnetic surveys were performed along the western flanks of the Santa Rita Mountain range located in southeastern Arizona to develop an understanding of the relationship between surface fault scarps within the basin fill sediments and theirgeophysical response of the faults at depth within the bedrock. Data were acquired for three profiles, one of them along the northern terrace of Montosa Canyon, and the other two along the northern and southern terraces of Cottonwood Canyon. A total of 122 gravity stations were established as well as numerous magnetic data collected by a truckmounted cesium-vapor magnetometer. In addition, aeromagnetic data previously acquired were interpreted to obtain a geologically sound model, which produced a good fit to the data.\n\nGravity anomalies associated with faults exhibiting surface rupture were more pronounced than the respective magnetic anomalies. More credence was given to the gravity data when determining fault structures and it was found in all three profiles that faults at depth projected through alluvium at a steeper dip than the bedrock fault indicating brittle behavior within the overlying sediments. The gravity data also detected a significant horst and graben structure within Cottonwood Canyon. The aeromagnetic data did not provide any insight into the response of the minor faults but rather served to verify the regional response of the whole profile.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01502","usgsCitation":"Baldyga, C.A., 2001, Relationship of faults in basin sediments to the gravity and magnetic expression of their underlying fault systems: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-502, 113 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01502.","productDescription":"113 p.","numberOfPages":"113","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175816,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr01502.jpg"},{"id":283178,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0502/pdf/of01-502.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":4280,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0502/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Santa Rica Mountain Range","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -111.25,31.5 ], [ -111.25,32.0 ], [ -110.75,32.0 ], [ -110.75,31.5 ], [ -111.25,31.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5fe4b07f02db634818","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Baldyga, Christopher A.","contributorId":29505,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Baldyga","given":"Christopher","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241530,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50439,"text":"ofr01356 - 2001 - Concentrations of metals and bacterial spores in sediments near the Massachusetts Bay Outfall before and after discharge began","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-21T15:31:59.953819","indexId":"ofr01356","displayToPublicDate":"2003-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-356","title":"Concentrations of metals and bacterial spores in sediments near the Massachusetts Bay Outfall before and after discharge began","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01356","usgsCitation":"Bothner, M., 2001, Concentrations of metals and bacterial spores in sediments near the Massachusetts Bay Outfall before and after discharge began (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-356, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01356.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175846,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":390731,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43630.htm"},{"id":4244,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/openfile/of01-356/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Massachusetts","otherGeospatial":"Massachusetts Bay Outfall","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -70.842,\n              42.392\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7670,\n              42.392\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.7670,\n              42.364\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.842,\n              42.364\n            ],\n            [\n              -70.842,\n              42.392\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b16e4b07f02db6a539a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bothner, Michael H. mbothner@usgs.gov","contributorId":139855,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bothner","given":"Michael H.","email":"mbothner@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":678,"text":"Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50429,"text":"ofr01322 - 2001 - A review of literature for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in sources of drinking water in the United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:19","indexId":"ofr01322","displayToPublicDate":"2003-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-322","title":"A review of literature for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in sources of drinking water in the United States","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01322","usgsCitation":"Delzer, G.C., and Ivahnenko, T., 2001, A review of literature for methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) in sources of drinking water in the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-322, v, 16 p. : col. map ; 28 cm. , https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01322.","productDescription":"v, 16 p. : col. map ; 28 cm. ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175623,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0322/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86323,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0322/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8068","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Delzer, Gregory C. 0000-0002-7077-4963 gcdelzer@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7077-4963","contributorId":986,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Delzer","given":"Gregory","email":"gcdelzer@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ivahnenko, Tamara 0000-0002-1124-7688 ivahnenk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1124-7688","contributorId":93524,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ivahnenko","given":"Tamara","email":"ivahnenk@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":44911,"text":"wri014122 - 2001 - Hydrologic and sedimentologic response of two burned watersheds in Colorado","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:10:11","indexId":"wri014122","displayToPublicDate":"2003-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4122","title":"Hydrologic and sedimentologic response of two burned watersheds in Colorado","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wri014122","usgsCitation":"Moody, J.A., and Martin, D.A., 2001, Hydrologic and sedimentologic response of two burned watersheds in Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4122, 1 v. (138 p.) : ill., maps ; 28 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) , https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014122.","productDescription":"1 v. (138 p.) : ill., maps ; 28 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) ","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":122091,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4122/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":82249,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4122/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a29e4b07f02db611793","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Moody, John A. 0000-0003-2609-364X jamoody@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2609-364X","contributorId":771,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Moody","given":"John","email":"jamoody@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":5044,"text":"National Research Program - Central Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":230665,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Martin, Deborah A. 0000-0001-8237-0838 damartin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8237-0838","contributorId":1900,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Deborah","email":"damartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":230666,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":23238,"text":"ofr00449 - 2001 - U.S. Geological Survey Program on the South Florida Ecosystem, 2000 proceedings: Presentations made at the Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration (GEER) Conference, December 11-15, 2000, Naples, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-10-27T11:52:46.090665","indexId":"ofr00449","displayToPublicDate":"2003-05-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-449","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Program on the South Florida Ecosystem, 2000 proceedings: Presentations made at the Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration (GEER) Conference, December 11-15, 2000, Naples, Florida","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00449","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Eggleston, J.R., Embry, T.L., Mooney, R., Wedderburn, L., Goodwin, C., Henkel, H., Pegram, K.M., and Enright, T.J., 2001, U.S. Geological Survey Program on the South Florida Ecosystem, 2000 proceedings: Presentations made at the Greater Everglades Ecosystem Restoration (GEER) Conference, December 11-15, 2000, Naples, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-449, 248 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00449.","productDescription":"248 p.","costCenters":[{"id":27821,"text":"Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155331,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1386,"rank":100,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0449/ofr00449.pdf","text":"Report","size":"8.4 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 00-449"}],"contact":"<p><a href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\" data-mce-href=\"https://www.usgs.gov/centers/car-fl-water\">Caribbean-Florida Water Science Center</a><br>U.S. Geological Survey<br>3321 College Avenue<br>Davie, FL 33314</p><p><a href=\"../contact\" data-mce-href=\"../contact\">Contact Pubs Warehouse</a></p>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e478fe4b07f02db48a1bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eggleston, Jane R. (compiler)","contributorId":44796,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eggleston","given":"Jane","suffix":"(compiler)","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189703,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Embry, Teresa L.","contributorId":61503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Embry","given":"Teresa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189704,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Mooney, Robert H.","contributorId":37400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mooney","given":"Robert H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189702,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wedderburn, Leslie","contributorId":83195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wedderburn","given":"Leslie","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189706,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Goodwin, Carl R.","contributorId":76284,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goodwin","given":"Carl R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189705,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Henkel, Heather S. hhenkel@usgs.gov","contributorId":2869,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Henkel","given":"Heather S.","email":"hhenkel@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":189700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Pegram, Kathleen M.H.","contributorId":8722,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pegram","given":"Kathleen","email":"","middleInitial":"M.H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189701,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Enright, Tracy J.","contributorId":96146,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Enright","given":"Tracy","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":189707,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8}]}}
,{"id":50421,"text":"ofr01275 - 2001 - Geologic map of the Tucson and Nogales quadrangles (Arizona, scale 1:250,000): A digital database","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T15:07:22.886341","indexId":"ofr01275","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-275","title":"Geologic map of the Tucson and Nogales quadrangles (Arizona, scale 1:250,000): A digital database","docAbstract":"The geologic map of the Tucson-Nogales 1:250,000 scale quadrangle (Peterson and others, 1990) was digitized by U.S. Geological Survey staff and University of Arizona contractors at the Southwest Field Office, Tucson, Arizona, in 2000 for input into a geographic information system (GIS). The database was created for use as a basemap in a decision support system designed by the National Industrial Minerals and Surface Processes project. The resulting digital geologic map database can be queried in many ways to produce a variety of geologic maps. Digital base map data files (topography, roads, towns, rivers and lakes, etc.) are not included; they may be obtained from a variety of commercial and government sources. Additionally, point features, such as strike and dip, were not captured from the original paper map and are not included in the database. This database is not meant to be used or displayed at any scale larger than 1:250,000 (for example, 1:100,000 or 1:24,000). The digital geologic map graphics and plot files that are provided in the digital package are representations of the digital database. They are not designed to be cartographic products.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01275","usgsCitation":"Peterson, J., Berquist, J.R., Reynolds, S.J., Page-Nedell, S.S., Oland, G.P., and Hirschberg, D.M., 2001, Geologic map of the Tucson and Nogales quadrangles (Arizona, scale 1:250,000): A digital database: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-275, Report: 25 p.; 2 Plates: 8.50 inches x 11.00 inches and 38.50 inches x 35.00 inches; ReadMe; Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01275.","productDescription":"Report: 25 p.; 2 Plates: 8.50 inches x 11.00 inches and 38.50 inches x 35.00 inches; ReadMe; Metadata","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":176654,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr01275.jpg"},{"id":285169,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/tn250k.e00"},{"id":285167,"rank":9,"type":{"id":20,"text":"Read Me"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/readme.txt"},{"id":388847,"rank":10,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_54505.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":285172,"rank":6,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/tn250k.met"},{"id":285168,"rank":3,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/tn250k.tar.Z"},{"id":285174,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/pdf/tn-map.pdf","text":"plate 2","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":285173,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/pdf/fig1_indx3.pdf","text":"Plate 1","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":285166,"rank":5,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":285175,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0275/pdf/tn250k.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"scale":"250000","country":"United States","state":"Arizona","otherGeospatial":"Tucson and Nogales quadrangles","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -112,\n              31.3289\n            ],\n            [\n              -110,\n              31.3289\n            ],\n            [\n              -110,\n              33\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              33\n            ],\n            [\n              -112,\n              31.3289\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e481fe4b07f02db4e0c8b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Peterson, J.A.","contributorId":76308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Peterson","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241425,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Berquist, J. R.","contributorId":74009,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berquist","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241424,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reynolds, S. J.","contributorId":57906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reynolds","given":"S.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241422,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Page-Nedell, S. 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,{"id":30793,"text":"cir1196D - 2001 - Zinc Recycling in the United States in 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:05","indexId":"cir1196D","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1196","chapter":"D","title":"Zinc Recycling in the United States in 1998","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Flow studies for recycling metal commodities in the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/cir1196D","usgsCitation":"Plachy, J., 2001, Zinc Recycling in the United States in 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1196, p. D1-D8, https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1196D.","productDescription":"p. D1-D8","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160263,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2639,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circular/c1196d/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de019","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Plachy, Jozef","contributorId":38196,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Plachy","given":"Jozef","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":203953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":50436,"text":"ofr01339 - 2001 - Remote rainfall sensing for landslide hazard analysis","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:19","indexId":"ofr01339","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-339","title":"Remote rainfall sensing for landslide hazard analysis","docAbstract":"Methods of assessing landslide hazards and providing warnings are becoming more advanced as remote sensing of rainfall provides more detailed temporal and spatial data on rainfall distribution. Two recent landslide disasters are examined noting the potential for using remotely sensed rainfall data for landslide hazard analysis. For the June 27, 1995, storm in Madison County, Virginia, USA, National Weather Service WSR-88D Doppler radar provided rainfall estimates based on a relation between cloud reflectivity and moisture content on a 1 sq. km. resolution every 6 minutes. Ground-based measurements of rainfall intensity and precipitation total, in addition to landslide timing and distribution, were compared with the radar-derived rainfall data. For the December 14-16, 1999, storm in Vargas State, Venezuela, infrared sensing from the GOES-8 satellite of cloud top temperatures provided the basis for NOAA/NESDIS rainfall estimates on a 16 sq. km. resolution every 30 minutes. These rainfall estimates were also compared with ground-based measurements of rainfall and landslide distribution. In both examples, the remotely sensed data either overestimated or underestimated ground-based values by up to a factor of 2. The factors that influenced the accuracy of rainfall data include spatial registration and map projection, as well as prevailing wind direction, cloud orientation, and topography.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01339","usgsCitation":"Wieczorek, G.F., McWreath, H., and Davenport, C., 2001, Remote rainfall sensing for landslide hazard analysis (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-339, i, 11 p.: ill. (some col.), col. maps ; 1 CD-ROM, 4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01339.","productDescription":"i, 11 p.: ill. (some col.), col. maps ; 1 CD-ROM, 4 3/4 in.","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175739,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":7793,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/of01-339/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a5ee4b07f02db633d93","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wieczorek, Gerald F.","contributorId":81889,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wieczorek","given":"Gerald","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241461,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McWreath, Harry","contributorId":105343,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McWreath","given":"Harry","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241462,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Davenport, Clay","contributorId":27538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davenport","given":"Clay","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241460,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":30792,"text":"cir1196C - 2001 - Chromium Recycling in the United States in 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:05","indexId":"cir1196C","displayToPublicDate":"2003-04-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":307,"text":"Circular","code":"CIR","onlineIssn":"2330-5703","printIssn":"1067-084X","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1196","chapter":"C","title":"Chromium Recycling in the United States in 1998","docAbstract":"The purpose of this report is to illustrate the extent to which chromium was recycled in the United States in 1998 and to identify chromium-recycling trends. The major use of chromium was in the metallurgical industry to make stainless steel; substantially less chromium was used in the refractory and chemical industries. In this study, the only chromium recycling reported was that which was a part of stainless steel scrap reuse. In 1998, 20 percent of the U.S. apparent consumption of chromium was secondary (from recycling); the remaining 80 percent was based on net chromium commodity imports and stock adjustments. Chromite ore was not mined in the United States in 1998. \r\nIn 1998, 75,300 metric tons (t) of chromium contained in old scrap was consumed in the United States; it was valued at $66.4 million. Old scrap generated contained 132,000 t of chromium. The old scrap recycling efficiency was 87 percent, and the recycling rate was 20 percent. About 18,000 t of chromium in old scrap was unrecovered. New scrap consumed contained 28,600 t of chromium, which yielded a new-to-old-scrap ratio of 28:72. U.S. chromium-bearing stainless steel scrap net exports were valued at $154 million and were estimated to have contained 41,000 t of chromium.","largerWorkType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"largerWorkTitle":"Flow studies for recycling metal commodities in the United States","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/cir1196C","usgsCitation":"Papp, J.F., 2001, Chromium Recycling in the United States in 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1196, p. C1-C10, https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1196C.","productDescription":"p. C1-C10","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160262,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2638,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/circular/c1196c/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dde4b07f02db5e2354","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Papp, John F. jpapp@usgs.gov","contributorId":2895,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Papp","given":"John","email":"jpapp@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":432,"text":"National Minerals Information Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":203952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":32690,"text":"fs05601 - 2001 - U.S. Geological Survey Ground-Water Resources Program, 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-09-29T14:12:27","indexId":"fs05601","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":313,"text":"Fact Sheet","code":"FS","onlineIssn":"2327-6932","printIssn":"2327-6916","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"056-01","title":"U.S. Geological Survey Ground-Water Resources Program, 2001","docAbstract":"<p>Ground water is among the Nation's most important natural resources. It provides drinking water to urban and rural communities, supports irrigation and industry, sustains the flow of streams and rivers, and maintains riparian and wetland ecosystems. In many areas of the Nation, the future sustainability of ground-water resources is at risk from over use and contamination. Because ground-water systems typically respond slowly to human actions and climate variability, a long-term perspective is needed to manage this valuable resource. The U.S. Geological Survey Ground-Water Resources Program provides regional evaluations, fundamental data, and predictive tools to help assure the sustainability of our Nation's ground-water resources. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/fs05601","usgsCitation":"Grannemann, N.G., 2001, U.S. Geological Survey Ground-Water Resources Program, 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 056-01, 2 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/fs05601.","productDescription":"2 p.","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":3266,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index 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,{"id":50108,"text":"pp1630 - 2001 - Catastrophic debris flows transformed from landslides in volcanic terrains : mobility, hazard assessment and mitigation strategies","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:21","indexId":"pp1630","displayToPublicDate":"2003-03-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":331,"text":"Professional Paper","code":"PP","onlineIssn":"2330-7102","printIssn":"1044-9612","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"1630","title":"Catastrophic debris flows transformed from landslides in volcanic terrains : mobility, hazard assessment and mitigation strategies","docAbstract":"Communities in lowlands near volcanoes are vulnerable to significant volcanic flow hazards in addition to those associated directly with eruptions. The largest such risk is from debris flows beginning as volcanic landslides, with the potential to travel over 100 kilometers. Stratovolcanic edifices commonly are hydrothermal aquifers composed of unstable, altered rock forming steep slopes at high altitudes, and the terrain surrounding them is commonly mantled by readily mobilized, weathered airfall and ashflow deposits. We propose that volcano hazard assessments integrate the potential for unanticipated debris flows with, at active volcanoes, the greater but more predictable potential of magmatically triggered flows. This proposal reinforces the already powerful arguments for minimizing populations in potential flow pathways below both active and selected inactive volcanoes. It also addresses the potential for volcano flank collapse to occur with instability early in a magmatic episode, as well as the 'false-alarm problem'-the difficulty in evacuating the potential paths of these large mobile flows. Debris flows that transform from volcanic landslides, characterized by cohesive (muddy) deposits, create risk comparable to that of their syneruptive counterparts of snow and ice-melt origin, which yield noncohesive (granular) deposits, because: (1) Volcano collapses and the failures of airfall- and ashflow-mantled slopes commonly yield highly mobile debris flows as well as debris avalanches with limited runout potential. Runout potential of debris flows may increase several fold as their volumes enlarge beyond volcanoes through bulking (entrainment) of sediment. Through this mechanism, the runouts of even relatively small collapses at Cascade Range volcanoes, in the range of 0.1 to 0.2 cubic kilometers, can extend to populated lowlands. (2) Collapse is caused by a variety of triggers: tectonic and volcanic earthquakes, gravitational failure, hydrovolcanism, and precipitation, as well as magmatic activity and eruptions. (3) Risk of collapse begins with initial magmatic activity and increases as intrusion proceeds. An archetypal debris flow from volcanic terrain occurred in Colombia with a tectonic earthquake (M 6.4) in 1994. The Rio Piez conveyed a catastrophic wave of debris flow over 100 kilometers, coalesced from multiple slides of surflcial material weakened both by weathering and by hydrothermal alteration in a large strato- volcano. Similar seismogenic flows occurred in Mexico in 1920 (M -6.5), Chile in 1960 (M 9.2), and Ecuador in 1987 (M 6.1 and 6.9). Velocities of wave fronts in two examples were 60 to 90 km/hr (17-25 meters per second) over the initial 30 kilometers. Volcano flank and sector collapses may produce untransformed debris avalanches, as occurred initially at Mount St. Helens in 1980. However, at least as common is direct transformation of the failed mass to a debris flow. At two other volcanoes in the Cascade Range-- Mount Rainier and Mount Baker--rapid transformation and high mobility were typical of most of at least 15 Holocene flows. This danger exists downstream from many stratovolcanoes worldwide; the population at risk is near 150,000 and increasing at Mount Rainier. The first step in preventing future catastrophes is documenting past flows. Deposits of some debris flows, however, can be mistaken for those of less-mobile debris avalanches on the basis of mounds formed by buoyed megaclasts. Megaclasts may record only the proximal phase of a debris flow that began as a debris avalanche. Runout may have extended much farther, and thus furore flow mobility may be underestimated. Processes and behaviors of megaclast-bearing paleoflows are best inferred from the intermegaclast matrix. Mitigation strategy can respond to volcanic flows regardless of type and trigger by: (1) Avoidance: Limit settlement in flow pathways to numbers that can be evacuated after event warnings (flow is occurring). (2) Instrumental even","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/pp1630","usgsCitation":"Scott, K.M., Macias, J.L., Naranjo, J.A., Rodriguez, S., and McGeehin, J., 2001, Catastrophic debris flows transformed from landslides in volcanic terrains : mobility, hazard assessment and mitigation strategies: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1630, v, 59 p. : ill. (some col.), col. maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1630.","productDescription":"v, 59 p. : ill. (some col.), col. maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":120652,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1630/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86306,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1630/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e5e4b07f02db5e6fa5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Scott, Kevin M.","contributorId":88331,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Scott","given":"Kevin","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":240774,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Macias, Jose Luis","contributorId":43031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Macias","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"Luis","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240772,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Naranjo, Jose Antonio","contributorId":103355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Naranjo","given":"Jose","email":"","middleInitial":"Antonio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Rodriguez, Sergio","contributorId":73675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"Sergio","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":240773,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"McGeehin, John P. 0000-0002-5320-6091 mcgeehin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-6091","contributorId":3444,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McGeehin","given":"John P.","email":"mcgeehin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":240771,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}}
,{"id":44916,"text":"wri014171 - 2001 - Simulation of a valley-fill aquifer system to delineate flow paths, contributing areas, and traveltime to wellfields in southwestern Broome County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-16T21:28:50.989436","indexId":"wri014171","displayToPublicDate":"2003-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4171","title":"Simulation of a valley-fill aquifer system to delineate flow paths, contributing areas, and traveltime to wellfields in southwestern Broome County, New York","docAbstract":"<p>A valley-fill aquifer system that extends along a 14-mile reach of the Susquehanna River valley in southwestern Broome County, N.Y., is a major source of water supply to local municipalities and industries, but is highly susceptible to contamination from human activities. Protection of ground-water supplies requires accurate delineation of the areas that are the sources of water pumped by wells. A previously developed two-layer steady-state ground-water flow model of the aquifer system was upgraded with an improved method of simulating stream-aquifer interactions, then recalibrated and coupled to a particle-tracking program. Three-dimensional, ground-water flow modeling coupled with particle tracking is the most reliable method of simulating groundwater flow paths in multiaquifer systems such as this; it also allows delineation of contributing areas to well.elds. A primary advantage of three-dimensional particle-tracking analysis is that it shows the complexities of the flow paths in each aquifer.</p><p>Model and particle tracking analyses indicate that groundwater frequently follows convoluted three-dimensional flow paths. The contributing areas of individual supply wells in this aquifer system each has a unique flow pattern and shape. Results of the model simulation indicate that recharge from precipitation, rivers, and tributaries contribute 35 percent, 29 percent, and 25 percent, respectively to the aquifer system and that pumpage from supply wells accounts for 67 percent of the discharge from the aquifer system. Particle-tracking results indicate that the simulated contributing areas to the 24 supply wells includes most of the valley floor.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri014171","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation","usgsCitation":"Wolcott, S.W., and Coon, W.F., 2001, Simulation of a valley-fill aquifer system to delineate flow paths, contributing areas, and traveltime to wellfields in southwestern Broome County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4171, iv, 25 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wri014171.","productDescription":"iv, 25 p.","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":406890,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46526.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":161516,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4171/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":324345,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4171/wri20014171.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRI 2001-4171"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Broome County","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -76.1264,\n              42.0606\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.8631,\n              42.0606\n            ],\n            [\n              -75.8631,\n              42.1442\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1264,\n              42.1442\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.1264,\n              42.0606\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","contact":"<p>Director, New York Water Science Center<br> U.S. Geological Survey<br>425 Jordan Rd<br> Troy, NY 12180<br> (518) 285-5695 <br> <a href=\"http://ny.water.usgs.gov/\" data-mce-href=\"http://ny.water.usgs.gov/\">http://ny.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Simulated Hydrogeologic system</li><li>Particle tracking</li><li>Summary</li><li>References cited</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f8e4b07f02db5f2f2f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Wolcott, Stephen W.","contributorId":93458,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wolcott","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":230673,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Coon, William F. 0000-0002-7007-7797 wcoon@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7007-7797","contributorId":1765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coon","given":"William","email":"wcoon@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":230672,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":50411,"text":"ofr2001232 - 2001 - Ground-water age dating in community wells in Oswego County, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-04-03T10:36:48","indexId":"ofr2001232","displayToPublicDate":"2003-02-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-232","title":"Ground-water age dating in community wells in Oswego County, New York","docAbstract":"<p>Officials in Oswego County, in north-central New York, have been concerned about potential contamination of community wells. Many of these wells are completed in unconfined glacial sand-and-gravel aquifers, although some are finished in till or in the underlying fractured and jointed bedrock of Late Ordovician and Early Silurian ages. Local shallow ground-water flow is affected by the orientation and hydraulic characteristics of the local topography and surficial sediments, whereas deeper regional flow is toward Lake Ontario. Concentrations of chlorofluorocarbons and tritium in water samples from 28 wells in the county were measured in 1999 for ground-water-age dating; results yield recharge dates ranging from about 1955 to 1994.</p>\n<p>The presence of water older than about 15 years in the sand-and-gravel aquifers differs from previous concepts of recharge sources and ground-water movement that were based on numerical modeling of ground-water flow. Young ground water (1 to 5 years old) probably represents recharge from recent precipitation and seepage from streams, whereas the oldest ground water (more than 40 years old) probably is derived from the fractured bedrock that underlies the glacial sediments or has moved along long flow paths in unconsolidated deposits, or through poorly permeable material. Some sand-and-gravel aquifers in Oswego County contain mixtures of old and young water. Wellhead-protection efforts need to focus on protection of the quality of young water in the sand-and-gravel aquifers because young water is more likely to be contaminated than old water.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr2001232","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Oswego County Department of Health","usgsCitation":"Komor, S., 2001, Ground-water age dating in community wells in Oswego County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-232, iv, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001232.","productDescription":"iv, 16 p.","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":9818,"rank":98,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0232/ofr20010232.pdf","text":"Report","size":"424 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2001-232"},{"id":322146,"rank":2,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0232/coverthb.jpg"}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80,40 ], [ -80,45 ], [ -72,45 ], [ -72,40 ], [ -80,40 ] ] ] } } ] }","contact":"<p>Director, New York Water Science Center<br /> U.S. Geological Survey<br /> 425 Jordan Rd<br /> Troy, NY 12180-8349<br /> (518) 285-5695<br /> <a href=\"http://ny.water.usgs.gov/\">http://ny.water.usgs.gov/</a></p>","tableOfContents":"<ul><li>Abstract</li><li>Introduction</li><li>Hydrogeology</li><li>Field and laboratory methods</li><li>Ground-water-age dating</li><li>Conclusions</li><li>References Cited</li></ul>","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ab0e4b07f02db66d685","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Komor, Stephen C.","contributorId":12875,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Komor","given":"Stephen C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241405,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
]}