The Lac Vieux Desert Band of the Superior Chippewa (LVD) recently constructed a wastewater-treatment facility that discharges effluent twice annually from settling lagoons to wooded wetland areas adjoining the channel of Bonifas Creek, a small stream that flows near the LVD community in Watersmeet, Michigan. This report describes the hydrology of the site and the results of analyses of water samples from Bonifas Creek and the settling lagoons. Water samples were collected from sites on the creek upstream and downstream of the effluent-receiving area, before and after discharge from the lagoons. The concentrations of calcium, magnesium, and bicarbonate increased from the upstream to the downstream site, but the concentrations of sodium, chloride, and sulfate decreased. These changes in water chemistry, however, were similar both before and after the release from the lagoons, and are consistent with known pattern of influxes of ground water into Bonifas Creek. Therefore, it appears that the discharge of wastewater into the area adjoining Bonifas Creek is unlikely to have any immediate effect on the quality of water in the creek.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr00100","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the Lac Vieux Desert Band of the Superior Chippewa","usgsCitation":"Aichele, S., and Ellis, J.M., 2000, Effects of wastewater-lagoon discharge through wetlands on water quality in Bonifas Creek, Gogebic County, Michigan: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-100, v, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00100.","productDescription":"v, 12 p.","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":176866,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr00100.JPG"},{"id":4179,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://mi.water.usgs.gov/pubs/OF/OF00-100/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Michigan","county":"Gogebic County","otherGeospatial":"Bonifas Creek","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -89.18563842773436,\n 46.26830821231432\n ],\n [\n -89.18563842773436,\n 46.30093177319756\n ],\n [\n -89.13482666015625,\n 46.30093177319756\n ],\n [\n -89.13482666015625,\n 46.26830821231432\n ],\n [\n -89.18563842773436,\n 46.26830821231432\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac5e4b07f02db679e22","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241306,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Ellis, James M.","contributorId":29506,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ellis","given":"James","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241305,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50348,"text":"ofr00251 - 2000 - Water-Resources Investigations in Wisconsin, 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-15T13:58:24","indexId":"ofr00251","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-251","title":"Water-Resources Investigations in Wisconsin, 2000","docAbstract":"The statewide average precipitation of 36.00 inches for the 1999 water year was 4.35 inches greater than the normal annual precipitation of 31.65 inches for water years 1961-90. Average precipitation values ranged from 83 percent of normal at both the Rosholt 9 NNE weather station in north central Wisconsin and Shawano 2 SSW WWTP weather station in northeast Wisconsin to 155 percent of normal at the Solon Springs weather station in northwestern Wisconsin (from tables provided by JoAnne Kruepke, UW-Extension, Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, written commun., 2000).
\nRunoff differed for rivers throughout the State and ranged from 46 percent in east central Wisconsin to 157 percent in south central Wisconsin. Runoff was lowest (46 percent of the average annual runoff from 1989-99) for the Duck Creek near Oneida station and highest (157 percent of the average annual runoff from 1949-69, 1988-99) for the South Branch Rock River at Waupun station in south central Wisconsin. Departures of runoff in the 1999 water year as a percent of long-term average runoff in the State (determined using stations with drainage areas greater than 150 square miles and at least 20 years of record) are shown in Figure 4.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00251","usgsCitation":"Maertz, D.E., 2000, Water-Resources Investigations in Wisconsin, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-251, v, 117 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00251.","productDescription":"v, 117 p.","numberOfPages":"137","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":170462,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0251/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86314,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0251/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United 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\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e9e4b07f02db5e94e1","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Maertz, Diane E.","contributorId":47013,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Maertz","given":"Diane","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241253,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":50357,"text":"ofr2000269 - 2000 - The Monterey Submarine Canyon, California, CTD Data Report Part C: The R/V Robert Gordon Sproul Cruise S-1-94-MB, Aug. 17 - 22, 1994","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-25T10:13:30","indexId":"ofr2000269","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-269","title":"The Monterey Submarine Canyon, California, CTD Data Report Part C: The R/V Robert Gordon Sproul Cruise S-1-94-MB, Aug. 17 - 22, 1994","docAbstract":"In August 1993, a program was begun to study the mechanisms that govern the circulation within and the transport of sediment and water through Monterey Submarine Canyon. This is a very large, deep submarine canyon off central California that incises the continental margin from the outer slope to close to the coastline. A key component of the study was to document the interactions between circulation patterns above the canyon, within the canyon, and past the mouth of the canyon.
The first part of this program entailed deploying a set of six moorings to measure current, temperature, salinity, and water clarity for one year within Monterey Canyon. The information from the moorings can be found in the U. S. Geological Survey Open File Report 95-838.
In the second part of this program, which is the subject of this report, four cruises were conducted during August 1993 to November 1994 within Monterey Bay and along the Monterey Canyon to collect salinity, temperature, and water clarity data with depth (CTD data).
The data from each of the four cruises are presented in detail in four separate reports. This report describes and depicts the data collected from the RN Robert Gordon Sproul cruise S-1-94-MB (labeled in our reports as S-1-94-MB).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000269","usgsCitation":"Martin, J.L., Noble, M.A., Rosenfeld, L.K., Schwing, F.B., and Pilskaln, C.H., 2000, The Monterey Submarine Canyon, California, CTD Data Report Part C: The R/V Robert Gordon Sproul Cruise S-1-94-MB, Aug. 17 - 22, 1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-269, iii, 97 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000269.","productDescription":"iii, 97 p.","temporalStart":"1994-08-17","temporalEnd":"1994-08-22","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179186,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0269/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":372614,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0269/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Monterey Submarine Canyon","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.5,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -121.83333333,\n 36.5\n ],\n [\n -121.83333333,\n 36.85\n ],\n [\n -122.5,\n 36.85\n ],\n [\n -122.5,\n 36.5\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67b880","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, Jennifer L. jlmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":2658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Jennifer","email":"jlmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":241271,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noble, Marlene A. mnoble@usgs.gov","contributorId":1429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"Marlene","email":"mnoble@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenfeld, Leslie K.","contributorId":86036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenfeld","given":"Leslie","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241273,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schwing, Franklin B.","contributorId":55516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwing","given":"Franklin","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241272,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pilskaln, Cynthia H.","contributorId":90818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilskaln","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241274,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":50369,"text":"ofr2000473 - 2000 - Characterization of stormwater discharges from Las Flores Industrial Park, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, 1998-99","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:16","indexId":"ofr2000473","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-473","title":"Characterization of stormwater discharges from Las Flores Industrial Park, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, 1998-99","docAbstract":"Stormwater discharges from Las Flores Industrial Park, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, were characterized from June 1998 to July 1999 by measuring the flow rate at two outfalls, delineating the drainage areas for each outfall, and calculating the volume of the stormwater discharges. Stormwater-discharge samples were collected and analyzed to determine the quality of the discharges. Constituent loads and loads per area were estimated for each drainage area. The studied drainage subareas covered approximately 46 percent of the total area of the Las Flores Industrial Park. Industrial groups represented in the study areas include manufacturers of textile, electronics, paper, fabricated metal, plastic, and chemical products. \r\n\r\nThe concentrations of oil and grease (1 to 6 milligrams per liter), biochemical oxygen demand (4.7 to 16 milligrams per liter), total organic carbon (5.8 to 36 milligrams per liter), total suspended solids (28 to 100 milligrams per liter), and total phosphorous (0.11 to 0.78 milligrams per liter) from all the samples collected were less than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency stormwater benchmark concentrations. Concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (15.8 to 157 milligrams per liter) and nitrate and nitrite (0.06 to 1.75 milligrams per liter) exceeded benchmark concentrations at one of the studied drainage areas. Total Kjeldahl nitrogen concentrations (1.00 to 3.20 milligrams per liter) exceeded the benchmark concentrations at the two studied drainage areas. Maximum concentrations for oil and grease, biochemical oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon, total Kjeldahl nitrogen, nitrate plus nitrite, and total phosphorous were detected in an area where electronics, plastics, and chemical products are currently manufactured. The maximum concentration of total suspended solids was detected at an area where textile, paper, plastic, chemical, and fabricated metal products are manufactured.\r\n","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000473","collaboration":"In cooperation with the\r\nPUERTO RICO INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION","usgsCitation":"Rodriguez, J.M., 2000, Characterization of stormwater discharges from Las Flores Industrial Park, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico, 1998-99: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-473, iv, 13 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000473.","productDescription":"iv, 13 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","temporalStart":"1998-06-01","temporalEnd":"1999-07-31","costCenters":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":176754,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":9210,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/ofr00-473/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ 66.84,18.37 ], [ 66.84,18.39 ], [ 65.75,18.39 ], [ 65.75,18.37 ], [ 66.84,18.37 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac8e4b07f02db67be9c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rodriguez, Jose M. 0000-0002-4430-9929 jmrod@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4430-9929","contributorId":1318,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rodriguez","given":"Jose","email":"jmrod@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":156,"text":"Caribbean Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241289,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":50370,"text":"ofr00478 - 2000 - Hydrologic data for water years 1933-97 used in the River and Reservoir Operations Model, Truckee River basin, California and Nevada","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:19","indexId":"ofr00478","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-478","title":"Hydrologic data for water years 1933-97 used in the River and Reservoir Operations Model, Truckee River basin, California and Nevada","docAbstract":"Title II of Public Law 101-618, the Truckee?Carson?Pyramid Lake Water Rights Settlement Act of 1990, provides direction, authority, and a mechanism for resolving conflicts over water rights in the Truckee and Carson River Basins. The Truckee Carson Program of the U.S. Geological Survey, to support implementation of Public Law 101-618, has developed an operations model to simulate lake/reservoir and river operations for the Truckee River Basin including diversion of Truckee River water to the Truckee Canal for transport to the Carson River Basin. Several types of hydrologic data, formatted in a chronological order with a daily time interval called 'time series,' are described in this report. Time series from water years 1933 to 1997 can be used to run the operations model. Auxiliary hydrologic data not currently used by the model are also described. The time series of hydrologic data consist of flow, lake/reservoir elevation and storage, precipitation, evaporation, evapotranspiration, municipal and industrial (M&I) demand, and streamflow and lake/reservoir level forecast data.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr00478","usgsCitation":"Berris, S.N., Hess, G.W., and Bohman, L.R., 2000, Hydrologic data for water years 1933-97 used in the River and Reservoir Operations Model, Truckee River basin, California and Nevada: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-478, 43 p.; map, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00478.","productDescription":"43 p.; map","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4176,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr00478","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176755,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a1be4b07f02db6077d4","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berris, Steven N. snberris@usgs.gov","contributorId":1736,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berris","given":"Steven","email":"snberris@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":241290,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hess, Glen W.","contributorId":19136,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hess","given":"Glen","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241292,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bohman, Larry R. lrbohman@usgs.gov","contributorId":4769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bohman","given":"Larry","email":"lrbohman@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":241291,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":24287,"text":"ofr00210 - 2000 - Hydraulic analysis of U.S. Highway 59 crossing of the Neosho River near Erie, Southeast Kansas","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:01","indexId":"ofr00210","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-210","title":"Hydraulic analysis of U.S. Highway 59 crossing of the Neosho River near Erie, Southeast Kansas","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr00210","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Rasmussen, P., and Perry, C.A., 2000, Hydraulic analysis of U.S. Highway 59 crossing of the Neosho River near Erie, Southeast Kansas: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-210, iv, 17 p. :ill. (some col.), map (some col.) ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00210.","productDescription":"iv, 17 p. :ill. (some col.), map (some col.) ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155042,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0210/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53405,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0210/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a51e4b07f02db62a37f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rasmussen, P.P.","contributorId":6887,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rasmussen","given":"P.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191633,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Perry, C. A.","contributorId":106149,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Perry","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191634,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50473,"text":"ofr00424 - 2000 - Hydrogeomorphic Regions of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed: HGMR","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-06-17T12:59:09","indexId":"ofr00424","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-424","title":"Hydrogeomorphic Regions of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed: HGMR","docAbstract":"Generalized lithology (rock type) and physiography based on geologic formations were used to characterize hydrgeomorphic regions (HGMR) within the Chesapeake Bay watershed. These HGMRs were used in conjunction with existing data to assess the significance of ground-water discharge as a source of nitrate load to nontidal streams in the Chesapeake Bay watershed (Bachman and others, 1998). This work is part of the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Chesapeake Bay initative to develop an understanding and provide scientific information for the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay and its watershed (Phillips and Caughron, 1997).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Service","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr00424","usgsCitation":"Brakebill, J.W., and Kelley, S., 2000, Hydrogeomorphic Regions of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed: HGMR: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-424, Dataset, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00424.","productDescription":"Dataset","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":178924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4285,"rank":800,"type":{"id":16,"text":"Metadata"},"url":"https://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/hgmr.xml"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryl","otherGeospatial":"Chesapeake Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -80.56273597,36.5134679 ], [ -80.56273597,43.55644159 ], [ -73.87702521,43.55644159 ], [ -73.87702521,36.5134679 ], [ -80.56273597,36.5134679 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2de4b07f02db614793","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Brakebill, John W. 0000-0001-9235-6810 jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9235-6810","contributorId":1061,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brakebill","given":"John","email":"jwbrakeb@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[{"id":374,"text":"Maryland Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241539,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelley, S.K.","contributorId":33734,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelley","given":"S.K.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241540,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":23771,"text":"ofr00416 - 2000 - Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis drain extension","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":23771,"text":"ofr00416 - 2000 - Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis drain extension","indexId":"ofr00416","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis drain extension"},"predicate":"SUPERSEDED_BY","object":{"id":76970,"text":"pp1646 - 2006 - Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis Drain extension","indexId":"pp1646","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis Drain extension"},"id":1}],"supersededBy":{"id":76970,"text":"pp1646 - 2006 - Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis Drain extension","indexId":"pp1646","publicationYear":"2006","noYear":false,"title":"Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis Drain extension"},"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-26T19:25:12","indexId":"ofr00416","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-416","title":"Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis drain extension","docAbstract":"During the next few years, federal and state agencies may be required to evaluate proposals and discharge permits that could significantly change selenium (Se) inputs to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary (Bay-Delta), particularly in the North Bay (i.e., Suisun Bay and San Pablo Bay). These decisions may include discharge requirements for an extension of the San Luis Drain (SLD) to the estuary to convey subsurface agricultural drainage from the western San Joaquin Valley (SJV), a renewal of an agreement to allow the existing portion of the SLD to convey subsurface agricultural drainage to a tributary of the San Joaquin River (SJR) (coincident with changes in flow patterns of the lower SJR), and refinements to promulgated Se criteria for the protection of aquatic life for the estuary.\r\rUnderstanding the biotransfer of Se is essential to evaluating the fate and impact of proposed changes in Se discharges to the Bay-Delta. However, past monitoring programs have not addressed the specific protocols necessary for an element that bioaccumulates. Confusion about Se threats in the past have stemmed from failure to consider the full complexity of the processes that result in Se toxicity. Past studies show that predators are more at risk from Se contamination than their prey, making it difficult to use traditional methods to predict risk from environmental concentrations alone. In this report, we employ a novel procedure to model the fate of Se under different, potentially realistic load scenarios from the SJV. For each potential load, we progressively forecast the resulting environmental concentrations, speciation, transformation to particulate form, bioaccumulation by invertebrates, trophic transfer to predators, and effects in those predators. Enough is known to establish a first order understanding of effects should Se be discharged directly into the North Bay via a conveyance such as the SLD.\r\rOur approach uses 1) existing knowledge concerning the biogeochemical reactions of Se (e.g., speciation, partitioning between dissolved and particulate forms, and bivalve assimilation efficiency) and 2) site-specific data mainly from 1986 to 1996 on clams and bottom-feeding fish and birds. Forecasts of Se loading from oil refineries and agricultural drainage from the SJV enable the calculation of a composite freshwater endmember Se concentration at the head of the estuary and at Carquinez Strait as a foundation for modeling. Our analysis of effects also takes into account the mode of conveyance for agricultural drainage (i.e., the SLD or SJR). The effects of variable flows on a seasonal or monthly basis from the Sacramento River and SJR are also considered.\r\rThe results of our forecasts for external SJV watershed sources of Se mirror predictions made since 1955 of a worsening salt (and by inference, Se) buildup exacerbated by the arid climate and irrigation for agricultural use. We show that the reservoir of Se in the SJV is sufficient to provide loading at an annual rate of approximately 42,500 pounds (lbs) of Se to a Bay-Delta disposal point for 63 to 304 years at the lower range of our projections, even if influx of Se from the California Coast Ranges could be curtailed. Disposal of wastewaters on an annual basis outside of the SJV may slow the degradation of valley resources, but drainage alone cannot alleviate the salt and Se buildup in the SJV, at least within a century.\r\rOur forecasts show the different proportions of Se loading to the Bay-Delta. Oil refinery loads from 1986 to 1992 ranged from 11 to 15 lbs Se per day; with treatment and cleanup, loads decreased to 3 lbs Se per day in 1999. In contrast, SJV agricultural drainage loads could range from of 45 to 117 lbs Se per day across a set of reasonable conditions. Components of this valley-wide load include five source subareas (i.e., Grassland, Westlands, Tulare, Kern, and Northern) based on water and drainage management. Loads vary per subarea mainly because of proximity of the s","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey ","doi":"10.3133/ofr00416","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Luoma, S.N., and Presser, T.S., 2000, Forecasting selenium discharges to the San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary: Ecological effects of a proposed San Luis drain extension: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-416, HTML, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00416.","productDescription":"HTML","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":1779,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr00-416/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":157452,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California ","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay-Delta Estuary","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.1842041015625,\n 37.16907157713011\n ],\n [\n -120.89355468749999,\n 37.16907157713011\n ],\n [\n -120.89355468749999,\n 38.44498466889473\n ],\n [\n -123.1842041015625,\n 38.44498466889473\n ],\n [\n -123.1842041015625,\n 37.16907157713011\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d6e4b07f02db5de3ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luoma, Samuel N. 0000-0001-5443-5091 snluoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5091","contributorId":2287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"Samuel","email":"snluoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":190691,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Presser, Theresa S. 0000-0001-5643-0147 tpresser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-0147","contributorId":2467,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Presser","given":"Theresa","email":"tpresser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":190692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":43253,"text":"ofr96323 - 2000 - Land cover data for central Nebraska, 1991, classified from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper imagery, Path 31, Row 31 quadrilateral","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2013-09-17T14:17:50","indexId":"ofr96323","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"96-323","title":"Land cover data for central Nebraska, 1991, classified from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper imagery, Path 31, Row 31 quadrilateral","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr96323","isbn":"0607943998","collaboration":"The USGS does not support this software or technical questions for the software associated with the publication.","usgsCitation":"Zelt, R.B., and Sharpe, J.B., 2000, Land cover data for central Nebraska, 1991, classified from Landsat-5 Thematic Mapper imagery, Path 31, Row 31 quadrilateral: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-323, 1 computer optical disk ;4 3/4 in. CD contains both OFR 96-323 and OFR 96-369, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr96323.","productDescription":"1 computer optical disk ;4 3/4 in. CD contains both OFR 96-323 and OFR 96-369","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":172924,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":277638,"type":{"id":4,"text":"Application Site"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1996/0323/application.zip"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b41a5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zelt, Ronald B. 0000-0001-9024-855X rbzelt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-855X","contributorId":300,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zelt","given":"Ronald","email":"rbzelt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":464,"text":"Nebraska Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":227938,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sharpe, Jennifer B. 0000-0002-5192-7848 jbsharpe@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5192-7848","contributorId":2825,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sharpe","given":"Jennifer","email":"jbsharpe@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":36532,"text":"Central Midwest Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":227939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22166,"text":"ofr00429A - 2000 - Slide show on hierarchical systems analysis in karst terrains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:06","indexId":"ofr00429A","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-429A","title":"Slide show on hierarchical systems analysis in karst terrains","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00429A","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Kolm, K.E., and Langer, W.H., 2000, Slide show on hierarchical systems analysis in karst terrains (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-429A, 1 computer optical disc :col. ill., col. maps ;4 3/4 in., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00429A.","productDescription":"1 computer optical disc :col. ill., col. maps ;4 3/4 in.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":155515,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f1e4b07f02db5ee7bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kolm, Kenneth E.","contributorId":21185,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kolm","given":"Kenneth","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187443,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Langer, William H. blanger@usgs.gov","contributorId":1241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Langer","given":"William","email":"blanger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":387,"text":"Mineral Resources Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":187442,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":24527,"text":"ofr00475 - 2000 - The determination of 30 elements in geological materials by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:09","indexId":"ofr00475","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-475","title":"The determination of 30 elements in geological materials by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey,","doi":"10.3133/ofr00475","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Siems, D.F., 2000, The determination of 30 elements in geological materials by energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-475, 13 leaves ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00475.","productDescription":"13 leaves ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156499,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0475/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53580,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0475/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db6687c0","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Siems, D. F.","contributorId":101239,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Siems","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":192085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":24614,"text":"ofr0082 - 2000 - Hydrologic, Water-Quality, Sediment Transport, and Bulk Atmospheric-Deposition Data, Guanella Pass Area, Colorado, October 1, 1994, through September 30, 1997","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:22","indexId":"ofr0082","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-82","title":"Hydrologic, Water-Quality, Sediment Transport, and Bulk Atmospheric-Deposition Data, Guanella Pass Area, Colorado, October 1, 1994, through September 30, 1997","docAbstract":"The hydrology and water quality of streams and lakes in the Guanella Pass area could be affected by the proposed reconstruction of the existing road over Guanella Pass between Georgetown and Grant, Colo. Data were collected during water years 1995 through 1997 (October 1, 1994, through September 30, 1997) that describe the preconstruction hydrology, water quality, sediment transport, and bulk atmospheric deposition in the Guanella Pass study area with most data being collected primarily during water years 1996-97. Data were collected at 17 stream sites, 7 road-runoff sites, 10 ground-water sites, 3 lake sites, 1 reservoir site, 2 snow-precipitation sites, and 4 bulk atmospheric-deposition sites. Data include onsite measurements of streamflow, specific conductance, pH, water temperature, turbidity, barometric pressure, and dissolved oxygen; concentrations of major ions, nutrients, and trace elements; organic carbon and trace organic compounds; suspended-sediment concentration and particle-size analyses; field measurement and depth profiles, and chlorophyll concentrations in lakes and reservoirs; trace element, nutrient, and trace organic (semi-volatiles, PCBs, and insecticides) analyses of lake and reservoir bottom sediment; and bulk atmospheric deposition rates of solids. Daily values for streamflow, maximum and minimum water temperature, specific conductance, and suspended sediment were computed at seven streamflow-monitoring stations located along South Clear Creek, Leavenworth Creek, Duck Creek, Geneva Creek, and Deer Creek. ","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey :\r\nInformation Services [distributor],","doi":"10.3133/ofr0082","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Stevens, M.R., 2000, Hydrologic, Water-Quality, Sediment Transport, and Bulk Atmospheric-Deposition Data, Guanella Pass Area, Colorado, October 1, 1994, through September 30, 1997: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-82, iv, 24 p. :maps ;28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0082.","productDescription":"iv, 24 p. :maps ;28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":157694,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0082/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":53662,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0082/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae5e4b07f02db68a84c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stevens, Michael R. 0000-0002-9476-6335 mrsteven@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9476-6335","contributorId":769,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"Michael","email":"mrsteven@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":192259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22657,"text":"ofr00301 - 2000 - Summary of hydrologic data for 1998, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-30T20:12:21.378819","indexId":"ofr00301","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-301","title":"Summary of hydrologic data for 1998, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr00301","usgsCitation":"Carruth, R., 2000, Summary of hydrologic data for 1998, Saipan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-301, Report; iv, 39 p.; 1 Plate: 28.42 × 34.79 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00301.","productDescription":"Report; iv, 39 p.; 1 Plate: 28.42 × 34.79 inches","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":95481,"rank":400,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0301/plate-1.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":95480,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0301/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":407737,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_34352.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":153650,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0301/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands","otherGeospatial":"Saipan","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 145.68626403808594,\n 15.097979925070424\n ],\n [\n 145.8455657958984,\n 15.097979925070424\n ],\n [\n 145.8455657958984,\n 15.295444914728789\n ],\n [\n 145.68626403808594,\n 15.295444914728789\n ],\n [\n 145.68626403808594,\n 15.097979925070424\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b04e4b07f02db6992aa","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carruth, R. L.","contributorId":31413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carruth","given":"R. L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188653,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22440,"text":"ofr0090 - 2000 - Physical-habitat and geomorphic data for selected river reaches in central Arizona Basins, 1995-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-05-29T11:44:46","indexId":"ofr0090","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-90","title":"Physical-habitat and geomorphic data for selected river reaches in central Arizona Basins, 1995-98","docAbstract":"This report presents data from physical-habitat and geomorphic measurements that were made at 11 stream reaches in the Central Arizona Basins study area of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality Assessment program from 1995 to 1998. Measurements of water velocity and depth, particle size of bed material, embeddedness of substrate, stream aspect, and solar contribution were made at each reach. In addition, the extent and type of dominant riparian vegetation along each reach were characterized. To maintain nationwide consistency, data-collection methods were based on protocols developed by the National Water-Quality Assessment program for the assessment of stream habitat.
\nMeasurements were made at a single reach, designated as reach A, at nine sites (termed basic fixed sites) between October 1995 and January 1996. Measurements were made at three reaches, designated as reaches A, B, and C, at two of these sites (West Clear Creek near Camp Verde and San Pedro River near Charleston) between October and December 1996. In addition, measurements were made at three reaches at two other sites on the San Pedro River in December 1996. In October and November 1997, measurements were made at reach A of West Clear Creek near Camp Verde and reach A of the San Pedro River near Charleston. Cross sections and longitudinal profiles were surveyed on the nine basic fixed sites in late 1997 and in 1998.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Tucson, AZ","doi":"10.3133/ofr0090","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"National Water-Quality Assessment Program","usgsCitation":"Beaulieu, K., Capesius, J.P., and Gebler, J.B., 2000, Physical-habitat and geomorphic data for selected river reaches in central Arizona Basins, 1995-98: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-90, ix, 154 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0090.","productDescription":"ix, 154 p.","numberOfPages":"167","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":287807,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":287806,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0090/report.pdf"}],"scale":"100000","projection":"Albers Equal-Area Conic projection","country":"United States","state":"Arizona","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -113.0,31.0 ], [ -113.0,35.0 ], [ -110.0,35.0 ], [ -110.0,31.0 ], [ -113.0,31.0 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9be4b07f02db65e109","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beaulieu, Karen M. kmbeauli@usgs.gov","contributorId":2241,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beaulieu","given":"Karen M.","email":"kmbeauli@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":466,"text":"New England Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188258,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Capesius, Joseph P. capesius@usgs.gov","contributorId":698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Capesius","given":"Joseph","email":"capesius@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":188257,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gebler, Joseph B.","contributorId":99582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gebler","given":"Joseph","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188259,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":22661,"text":"ofr0068 - 2000 - The distribution and abundance of lotic macroinvertebrates during Spring 1997 in seven streams of the Santa Clara Valley area, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-03-23T07:00:54","indexId":"ofr0068","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-68","title":"The distribution and abundance of lotic macroinvertebrates during Spring 1997 in seven streams of the Santa Clara Valley area, California","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0068","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Carter, J., and Fend, S., 2000, The distribution and abundance of lotic macroinvertebrates during Spring 1997 in seven streams of the Santa Clara Valley area, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-68, iii, 46 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0068.","productDescription":"iii, 46 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":153667,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0068/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":95482,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0068/report.pdf","size":"2704","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Santa Clara Valley area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -122.1514892578125,\n 36.90597988519294\n ],\n [\n -121.278076171875,\n 36.90597988519294\n ],\n [\n -121.278076171875,\n 37.44433544620035\n ],\n [\n -122.1514892578125,\n 37.44433544620035\n ],\n [\n -122.1514892578125,\n 36.90597988519294\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aa9e4b07f02db668324","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Carter, J.L.","contributorId":26030,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Carter","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188657,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Fend, S.V. 0000-0002-4638-6602","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4638-6602","contributorId":99702,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fend","given":"S.V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188658,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22421,"text":"ofr2000236 - 2000 - Chemical and radiochemical constituents in water from wells in the vicinity of the naval reactors facility, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1997-98","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-01T21:38:22.514196","indexId":"ofr2000236","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-236","title":"Chemical and radiochemical constituents in water from wells in the vicinity of the naval reactors facility, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1997-98","docAbstract":"The U.S. Geological Survey, in response to a\r\nrequest from the U.S. Department of Energy?s\r\nPhtsburgh Naval Reactors Ofilce, Idaho Branch\r\nOffice, sampled water from 13 wells during\r\n1997?98 as part of a long-term project to monitor\r\nwater quality of the Snake River Plain aquifer in\r\nthe vicinity of the Naval Reactors Facility, Idaho\r\nNational Engineering and Environmental Laboratory,\r\nIdaho. Water samples were analyzed for naturally\r\noccurring constituents and man-made\r\ncontaminants. A totalof91 samples were collected\r\nfrom the 13 monitoring wells. The routine samples\r\ncontained detectable concentrations of total cations\r\nand dissolved anions, and nitrite plus nitrate as\r\nnitrogen. Most of the samples also had detectable\r\nconcentrations of gross alpha- and gross beta-particle\r\nradioactivity and tritium. Fourteen qualityassurance\r\nsamples also were collected and analyze~\r\nseven were field-blank samples, and seven\r\nwere replicate samples. Most of the field blank\r\nsamples contained less than detectable concentrations\r\nof target constituents; however, some\r\nblank samples did contain detectable concentrations\r\nof calcium, magnesium, barium, copper,\r\nmanganese, nickel, zinc, nitrite plus nitrate, total\r\norganic halogens, tritium, and selected volatile\r\norganic compounds.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000236","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Bartholomay, R.C., Knobel, L.L., Tucker, B.J., and Twining, B.V., 2000, Chemical and radiochemical constituents in water from wells in the vicinity of the naval reactors facility, Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho, 1997-98: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-236, iv, 52 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000236.","productDescription":"iv, 52 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":95477,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0236/report.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2000-0236"},{"id":404610,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_33867.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155612,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0236/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Idaho","otherGeospatial":"Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -112.952,\n 43.61\n ],\n [\n -112.867,\n 43.61\n ],\n [\n -112.867,\n 43.71\n ],\n [\n -112.952,\n 43.71\n ],\n [\n -112.952,\n 43.61\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e0e4b07f02db5e462f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholomay, Roy C. 0000-0002-4809-9287 rcbarth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-9287","contributorId":1131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholomay","given":"Roy","email":"rcbarth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188212,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Knobel, LeRoy L.","contributorId":76285,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knobel","given":"LeRoy","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188215,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Tucker, Betty J.","contributorId":27885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucker","given":"Betty","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188214,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Twining, Brian V. 0000-0003-1321-4721 btwining@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1321-4721","contributorId":2387,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Twining","given":"Brian","email":"btwining@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188213,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":22418,"text":"ofr99257 - 2000 - Use of Low-Flow Trend and Transfer-Function Models to Determine Relation of Low Flows to Regional Urbanization and Precipitation, Rahway River Basin, New Jersey, 1940-91","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-03-08T17:16:14","indexId":"ofr99257","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-257","title":"Use of Low-Flow Trend and Transfer-Function Models to Determine Relation of Low Flows to Regional Urbanization and Precipitation, Rahway River Basin, New Jersey, 1940-91","docAbstract":"The Rahway River Basin in northern New Jersey has become heavily urbanized. The importance of the Rahway River as a water-supply source for the region led to an investigation of trends in the river's low-flow characteristics over time and their relation to regional urbanization and precipitation. Since 1950, low flows at a stream-gaging station near Springfield, N.J., increasingly have tended to exceed those at a station at Rahway. Polynomial-trend models for three measures of low-flow difference between the two stations during 1940-91 show trends in all three measures, indicating that they have changed significantly in level during the study period. Transfer-function models indicate that differences in low flows between the two gaging stations are significantly related to measures of basin urbanization and regional precipitation. A rough water budget for the inter-gage part of the basin confirms these results.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99257","issn":"0094-9140","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection","usgsCitation":"Barringer, T.H., Reiser, R.G., and Price, C.V., 2000, Use of Low-Flow Trend and Transfer-Function Models to Determine Relation of Low Flows to Regional Urbanization and Precipitation, Rahway River Basin, New Jersey, 1940-91: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-257, v, 24 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99257.","productDescription":"v, 24 p.","temporalStart":"1940-01-01","temporalEnd":"1991-12-31","costCenters":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":156634,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":12644,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr99-257/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -74.66666666666667,40.416666666666664 ], [ -74.66666666666667,40.833333333333336 ], [ -73.75,40.833333333333336 ], [ -73.75,40.416666666666664 ], [ -74.66666666666667,40.416666666666664 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a18e4b07f02db60518a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Barringer, Thomas H.","contributorId":42252,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barringer","given":"Thomas","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188209,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Reiser, Robert G. 0000-0001-5140-2745 rreiser@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-2745","contributorId":4083,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reiser","given":"Robert","email":"rreiser@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":470,"text":"New Jersey Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188208,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Price, Curtis V. 0000-0002-4315-3539 cprice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-3539","contributorId":983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Curtis","email":"cprice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188207,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50355,"text":"ofr2000267 - 2000 - The Monterey Submarine Canyon, California, CTD Data Report Part A: The R/V Robert Gordon Sproul Cruise S-1-93-MB, August 3 - 5, 1993","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:22","indexId":"ofr2000267","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-267","title":"The Monterey Submarine Canyon, California, CTD Data Report Part A: The R/V Robert Gordon Sproul Cruise S-1-93-MB, August 3 - 5, 1993","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr2000267","usgsCitation":"Martin, J.L., Noble, M.A., Rosenfeld, L.K., Schwing, F.B., and Pilskaln, C.H., 2000, The Monterey Submarine Canyon, California, CTD Data Report Part A: The R/V Robert Gordon Sproul Cruise S-1-93-MB, August 3 - 5, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-267, 96 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2000267.","productDescription":"96 p.","temporalStart":"1993-08-03","temporalEnd":"1993-08-05","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":179109,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fadcb","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Martin, Jennifer L. jlmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":2658,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Jennifer","email":"jlmartin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":241261,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Noble, Marlene A. mnoble@usgs.gov","contributorId":1429,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Noble","given":"Marlene","email":"mnoble@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241260,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Rosenfeld, Leslie K.","contributorId":86036,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosenfeld","given":"Leslie","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Schwing, Franklin B.","contributorId":55516,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schwing","given":"Franklin","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Pilskaln, Cynthia H.","contributorId":90818,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pilskaln","given":"Cynthia","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":50371,"text":"ofr00487 - 2000 - Elk-effects vegetation monitoring program for Tomales Point Elk Range, Point Reyes National Seashore, California","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-26T10:34:16","indexId":"ofr00487","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2000-487","title":"Elk-effects vegetation monitoring program for Tomales Point Elk Range, Point Reyes National Seashore, California","docAbstract":"The monitoring program for elk effects on Tomales Point vegetation is designed to provide information on how tule elk grazing affects plant communities and rare species. The basic objective of the program is to show whether the elk are driving the vegetation into an unacceptable state by their grazing. The expectation is that as elk numbers increase, grazing pressure will increase too, resulting in unacceptable levels of any or all of the following: low vegetation ground cover, poor nutritional quality for the elk, undesirable increases in weedy species, unacceptable loss of native plant biodiversity, population declines in rare plants, population declines in plants used for food and nectar by the endangered silverspot butterfly, and increased erosion.
The monitoring program has 3 basic components designed to provide complementary information on different aspects of the elk-vegetation system. Long-term plant community monitoring along permanent transects will show how plant species composition and cover are changing since cattle removal in 1979, and it will show whether any of he undesirable traits listed above are developing in the vegetation. However, monitoring these transects alone will not tell us what the effects of continued grazing by elk are apart from changes the vegetation would be undergoing anyway. In order to tease apart the elk effects from change that is happening because of cattle removal, elk exclosures are needed. By sampling inside and outside exclosures, we will be able to see how elk are modifying the rates and directions of change in the vegetation that would be happening in their absence. In a sense, the exclosures serve as a “check” on elk effects. They will allow us to interpret how much of the change is due to elk and how much can be attributed to other processes such as natural succession or weather patterns. This information will allow us to analyze whether changing elk management will have a desirable effect on the vegetation. Finally, periodic mapping and counting of plants in rare plant populations will show whether plant population ranges are expanding and populations are stable or growing. If not, then management actions can be taken to improve habitat conditions for the plants.
A general summary of the rationale and sample design for each of the 3 components of the elk-effects monitoring program follows. Field sampling for the entire program should require about 15 weeks for a 2 to 3- person team, and data processing, analysis, and report writing should require about 9 weeks. Time and labor estimates for this program are given in Table A-1. In addition to elk-effects monitoring, Point Reyes staff periodically monitor fire transects and residual dry matter plots on Tomales Point. They are not included as part of the elk-effects monitoring program and they are described elsewhere. Protocols for fire and residual dry matter sampling are not included in the time estimate for the elk- effects monitoring program.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr00487","usgsCitation":"McEachern, K., Semenoff-Irving, M., and van der Leeden, P., 2000, Elk-effects vegetation monitoring program for Tomales Point Elk Range, Point Reyes National Seashore, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2000-487, v, 53 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr00487.","productDescription":"v, 53 p.","numberOfPages":"59","costCenters":[{"id":651,"text":"Western Ecological Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4177,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0487/ofr00487.pdf","text":"Report","size":"381 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 2000-0487"},{"id":176756,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2000/0487/coverthb.jpg"}],"contact":"Director, Western Ecological Research Center
U.S. Geological Survey
3020 State University Drive East
Sacramento, California 95819
This digitally compiled maps include geology, geologic provinces, and oil and gas fields of the Asia Pacific Region. The map is part of a worldwide series of maps on CD-ROM released by the U.S. Geological Survey's World Energy Project. The goal of the project is to assess the undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources of the world and report these results by the year 2000. For data management purposes, the world was divided into eight energy regions corresponding approximately to the economic regions of the world as defined by the U.S. Department of State. The Asia Pacific Region (Region 3) includes Australia, Brunei, Cambodia, The People's Republic of China, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, North and South Korea, Laos, Malaysia, Mongolia, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vanuatu, and Vietnam.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97470F","usgsCitation":"Steinshouer, D.W., Qiang, J., McCabe, P.J., and Ryder, R.T, 1999, Maps showing geology, oil and gas fields, and geologic provinces of the Asia Pacific region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-470-F, 16 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97470F.","productDescription":"Report: 16 p.; 6 Data Releases","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155759,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470F/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":424742,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9WG6EJ7","text":"Geology of Australia and New Zealand","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":424743,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EXVH3J","text":"Geology of Far East","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":424744,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P92M11CV","text":"Geology of Southeast Asia","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":424745,"rank":6,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9I9CKI3","text":"Geologic provinces of Australia and New Zealand","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":424746,"rank":7,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9EXVH3J","text":"Geologic provinces of Far East","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":424747,"rank":8,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9I0XRSQ","text":"Geologic provinces of Southeast Asia","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":368266,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470F/ofr97470F.pdf","text":"Report","size":"7.70 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 97-470-F"}],"otherGeospatial":"Asia Pacific region","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n 146.94496992891567,\n 45.51779430398952\n ],\n [\n 125.79782557532974,\n 54.17650531949124\n ],\n [\n 113.04781283377247,\n 47.17433327398581\n ],\n [\n 99.60138237475098,\n 41.84680004736714\n ],\n [\n 87.43111239441691,\n 50.58566092300293\n ],\n [\n 65.23928065596971,\n 41.26665720416585\n ],\n [\n 84.85254842432914,\n 28.134748322776886\n ],\n [\n 95.20393752598687,\n 17.387136405667263\n ],\n [\n 94.78441706834099,\n -3.2761209630172203\n ],\n [\n 107.6779999237001,\n -10.629432244322558\n ],\n [\n 111.43012427180656,\n -38.78649276915069\n ],\n [\n 130.7012563683861,\n -40.778966803808494\n ],\n [\n 167.00039556095805,\n -48.75949997930406\n ],\n [\n 177.54885019165192,\n -55.94550265425462\n ],\n [\n 179.9,\n -39.049535642521946\n ],\n [\n 179.9,\n 2.162759679628337\n ],\n [\n 146.94496992891567,\n 45.51779430398952\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"","tableOfContents":"This digitally compiled map includes geology, geologic provinces, and oil and gas fields of South America. The map is part of a worldwide series on CD-ROM by World Energy Project released of the U.S. Geological Survey . The goal of the project is to assess the undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources of the world and report these results by the year 2000. For data management purposes the world is divided into eight energy regions corresponding approximately to the economic regions of the world as defined by the U.S. Department of State. South America (Region 6) includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, Guyuna, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, and Venezuela.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97470D","usgsCitation":"Schenk, C.J, Viger, R.J., and Anderson, C.P., 1999, Maps showing geology, oil and gas fields and geologic provinces of the South America region: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-470-D, 12 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97470D.","productDescription":"Report: 12 p.; 2 Data Releases","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":424678,"rank":3,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9A3OJ9B","text":"South America Geologic Map","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":155761,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470D/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":424679,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P92H86MZ","text":"South America Province Boundaries","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":368256,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470D/ofr97470D.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.06 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 97-470-D"}],"geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -88.41796875,\n -58.07787626787517\n ],\n [\n -30.761718749999996,\n -58.07787626787517\n ],\n [\n -30.761718749999996,\n 12.211180191503997\n ],\n [\n -88.41796875,\n 12.211180191503997\n ],\n [\n -88.41796875,\n -58.07787626787517\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"","tableOfContents":"This digital map compilation, which includes geology, geologic provinces, and oil and gas fields of the Arabian Peninsula, is part of a map series of the world produced by the U.S. Geological Survey World Energy Project. The goal of the project is to produce a worldwide assessment of the undiscovered, technically recoverable oil and gas resources and report these results by the year 2000. To assess the world's petroleum, a sequence of steps is being undertaken proceeding from defining geologic provinces of the world at a comparable scale, allocating oil and gas fields to these provinces, defining petroleum systems within these provinces, and ultimately assessing the undiscovered petroleum potential of selected provinces of the world. A more in-depth discussion of the geologic provinces and their relative ranking in terms of total known petroleum volume is given in USGS Open File Report 97-463 (see Klett and others, 1997).
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97470B","usgsCitation":"Pollastro, R.M., Karshbaum, A.S., and Viger, R.J., 1999, Maps showing geology, oil and gas fields and geologic provinces of the Arabian Peninsula: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-470-B, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97470B.","productDescription":"Report: 14 p.; 2 Data Releases","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":368151,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470B/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":368152,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/ofr-97-470/OF97-470B/ofr97470B.pdf","text":"Report","size":"4.26 MB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 97-470-B"},{"id":368153,"rank":3,"type":{"id":22,"text":"Related Work"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr97463","text":"Open-File Report 97-463"},{"id":424674,"rank":4,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9H7K39K","text":"Geologic Provinces of the Arabian Peninsula and adjacent areas","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":424675,"rank":5,"type":{"id":30,"text":"Data Release"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.5066/P9GI9NS4","text":"Bedrock geology of the Arabian Peninsula and selected adjacent areas","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Yemen","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[42.77933,16.34789],[42.64957,16.77464],[42.34799,17.07581],[42.27089,17.47472],[41.75438,17.83305],[41.22139,18.6716],[40.93934,19.48649],[40.24765,20.17463],[39.80168,20.33886],[39.1394,21.2919],[39.0237,21.98688],[39.06633,22.57966],[38.49277,23.68845],[38.02386,24.07869],[37.48363,24.28549],[37.15482,24.85848],[37.20949,25.08454],[36.93163,25.60296],[36.6396,25.82623],[36.24914,26.57014],[35.64018,27.37652],[35.13019,28.06335],[34.63234,28.05855],[34.78778,28.60743],[34.83222,28.95748],[34.95604,29.35655],[36.06894,29.19749],[36.50121,29.50525],[36.74053,29.86528],[37.50358,30.00378],[37.66812,30.33867],[37.99885,30.5085],[37.00217,31.50841],[39.00489,32.01022],[39.19547,32.16101],[40.39999,31.88999],[41.88998,31.19001],[44.7095,29.17889],[46.56871,29.09903],[47.30262,30.05907],[47.97452,29.97582],[48.18319,29.53448],[48.09394,29.3063],[48.41609,28.552],[48.80759,27.68963],[49.29955,27.46122],[49.47091,27.11],[50.15242,26.68966],[50.21294,26.27703],[50.1133,25.94397],[50.23986,25.60805],[50.52739,25.32781],[50.66056,24.9999],[50.81011,24.75474],[50.74391,25.48242],[51.01335,26.00699],[51.28646,26.11458],[51.58908,25.80111],[51.6067,25.21567],[51.38961,24.62739],[51.57952,24.2455],[51.75744,24.29407],[51.79439,24.01983],[52.57708,24.17744],[53.40401,24.15132],[54.008,24.12176],[54.69302,24.79789],[55.43902,25.43915],[56.07082,26.05546],[56.36202,26.39593],[56.48568,26.30912],[56.39142,25.89599],[56.26104,25.71461],[56.39685,24.92473],[56.84514,24.24167],[57.40345,23.87859],[58.13695,23.74793],[58.72921,23.56567],[59.1805,22.9924],[59.4501,22.66027],[59.80806,22.53361],[59.80615,22.31052],[59.44219,21.71454],[59.28241,21.43389],[58.86114,21.11403],[58.48799,20.42899],[58.03432,20.48144],[57.82637,20.243],[57.66576,19.736],[57.7887,19.06757],[57.69439,18.94471],[57.23426,18.94799],[56.60965,18.57427],[56.51219,18.08711],[56.28352,17.87607],[55.66149,17.88413],[55.26994,17.63231],[55.2749,17.22835],[54.791,16.9507],[54.23925,17.04498],[53.57051,16.70766],[53.10857,16.65105],[52.38521,16.38241],[52.19173,15.93843],[52.16816,15.59742],[51.17252,15.17525],[49.57458,14.70877],[48.67923,14.0032],[48.23895,13.94809],[47.93891,14.00723],[47.35445,13.59222],[46.71708,13.3997],[45.87759,13.34776],[45.62505,13.29095],[45.40646,13.02691],[45.14436,12.95394],[44.98953,12.69959],[44.49458,12.72165],[44.17511,12.58595],[43.48296,12.6368],[43.22287,13.22095],[43.25145,13.76758],[43.08794,14.06263],[42.89225,14.80225],[42.60487,15.21334],[42.80502,15.26196],[42.70244,15.71889],[42.82367,15.91174],[42.77933,16.34789]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Saudi Arabia\"}}]}","edition":"Version 2.0","contact":"","tableOfContents":"The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), U.S. Department of the Interior, is the Nation's largest Earth-science information agency. Among its many responsibilities, such as map making and providing information on earthquakes and other natural hazards, the USGS provides information on the Nation's water resources. The USGS has collected and analyzed hydrologic (water-related) information for more than 100 years. In 1889, the first streamflow-gaging station (a site where regular observations of streamflow data are collected) operated in the United States by the USGS was established on the Rio Grande near Embudo, New Mexico. As the need for streamflow data increased, the USGS's streamflow-gaging program has grown to include more than 7,000 continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations. More than 90 percent of these stations are operated with at least partial support from State, local, and other Federal agencies.
In Virginia, the Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) is a major cooperator in the streamflow-gaging program, which consists of 152 continuous-record streamflow-gaging stations located throughout the State (fig. 1). The USGS and DEQ cooperate to publish the annual USGS State data report, \"Water Resources Data-Virginia;\" this two-volume publication includes streamflow data collected at the 152 streamflow-gaging stations, chemical data collected at more than 24 streamflow-gaging stations, and ground-water data collected from more than 338 wells.
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