{"pageNumber":"3071","pageRowStart":"76750","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184800,"records":[{"id":81066,"text":"gap10 - 2001 - GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 10","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-21T13:11:03","indexId":"gap10","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":1,"text":"Federal Government Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":30,"text":"GAP Bulletin","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":1}},"seriesNumber":"10","title":"GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 10","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, GAP Analysis Bulletin Number 10: GAP Bulletin 10, 129 p.","productDescription":"129 p.","costCenters":[{"id":37226,"text":"Core Science Analytics, Synthesis, and Libraries","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":38315,"text":"GAP Analysis Project","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":91241,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gap/10/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":194416,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/gap/10/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b31e4b07f02db6b41bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":534950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70188078,"text":"70188078 - 2001 - Effects of food stress on survival and reproductive performance of seabirds","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-11T16:28:24","indexId":"70188078","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":9,"text":"Other Report"},"title":"Effects of food stress on survival and reproductive performance of seabirds","docAbstract":"

Traditional field methods of assessing effects of fluctuations in food supply on the survival and reproductive performance of seabirds may give equivocal results. In this project we applied an additional tool: The measure of stress hormones in free-ranging seabirds. Food stress can be quantified by measuring base levels of stress hormones such as corticosterone in the blood of seabirds, or the rise in blood levels of corticosterone in response to a standardized stressor: capture, handling and restraint. We applied these techniques to seabirds breeding in Lower Cook Inlet and also used captive birds for controlled experiments. This study provided a unique opportunity for a concurrent field and captive study of the behavioral and physiological consequences of stress in seabirds. Moreover, this study provides the basis for management of seabird populations in the areas affected by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, which will have broader applications for seabird monitoring programs. This year represents production of a synthesis of the project.

","language":"English","publisher":"Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Trustee Council","publisherLocation":"Anchorage, AK","usgsCitation":"Piatt, J.F., and Kitaysky, S., 2001, Effects of food stress on survival and reproductive performance of seabirds, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":341895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":342365,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.evostc.state.ak.us/index.cfm?FA=searchresults.projectInfo&Project_ID=351"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Cook Inlet, Gulf of Alaska","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -156.357421875,\n 56.17002298293205\n ],\n [\n -133.857421875,\n 56.17002298293205\n ],\n [\n -133.857421875,\n 62.65396335371416\n ],\n [\n -156.357421875,\n 62.65396335371416\n ],\n [\n -156.357421875,\n 56.17002298293205\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","publicComments":"Final Report: Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Restoration Project 02479","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"592e84cbe4b092b266f10dee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Piatt, John F. 0000-0002-4417-5748 jpiatt@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748","contributorId":3025,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Piatt","given":"John","email":"jpiatt@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":117,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":116,"text":"Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":697838,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kitaysky, Sasha","contributorId":64751,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kitaysky","given":"Sasha","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":697839,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70185799,"text":"70185799 - 2001 - Lasermap : Software system for processing topographic LIDAR imagery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T10:28:16","indexId":"70185799","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":21,"text":"Thesis"},"title":"Lasermap : Software system for processing topographic LIDAR imagery","docAbstract":"

No abstract available

","language":"English","publisher":"University of South Florida","publisherLocation":"Tampa, FL","usgsCitation":"Nayegandhi, A., 2001, Lasermap : Software system for processing topographic LIDAR imagery, 96 p.","productDescription":"96 p.","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338547,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"publicComments":"Submitted for a Master's of Science in Computer Science","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc802e4b02ff32c6856d2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nayegandhi, Amar","contributorId":37292,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nayegandhi","given":"Amar","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686761,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70185773,"text":"70185773 - 2001 - Occurrence and distribution of contaminants in bottom sediment and water of the Barron River Canal, Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-29T08:57:30","indexId":"70185773","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-31T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1672,"text":"Florida Scientist","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Occurrence and distribution of contaminants in bottom sediment and water of the Barron River Canal, Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida","docAbstract":"

Trace elements and organic contaminants in bottom-sediment samples collected from 10 sites on the Barron River Canal and from one site on the Turner River in October 1998 had patterns of distribution that indicated different sources. At some sites on the Barron River Canal, lead, copper, and zinc, normalized to aluminum, exceeded limits normally considered as background and may be enriched by human activities. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and p-cresol, normalized against organic carbon, had patterns of distribution that indicated local sources of input from a road or vehicular traffic or from an old creosote wood treatment facility. Phthalate esters and the traces elements arsenic, cadmium, and zinc were more widely distributed with the highest normalized concentrations occurring at the Turner River background site, probably due to the high percentage of fine sediment (74% less than 63 micrometers) and high organic carbon concentration (42%) at that site and the binding effect of organic carbon on trace elements and trace organic compounds. Low concentrations of pesticides or pesticide degradation products were detected in bottom sediment (DDD and DDE, each less than 3.5 µg/kg) and water (9 pesticides, each less than 0.06 µ/L), primarily in the northern reach of the Barron River Canal where agriculture is a likely source. Although a few contaminants approached criteria that would indicate adverse effects on aquatic life, none exceeded the criteria, but the potential synergistic effects of mixtures of contaminants found at most sites are not included in the criteria.

","language":"English","publisher":"Florida Academy of Sciences","usgsCitation":"Miller, R.L., and McPherson, B.F., 2001, Occurrence and distribution of contaminants in bottom sediment and water of the Barron River Canal, Big Cypress National Preserve, Florida: Florida Scientist, v. 64, no. 1, p. 1-19.","productDescription":"19 p.","startPage":"1","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":338511,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":338510,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/24321027"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Barron River Canal, Big Cypress National Preserve","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -81.41006469726562,\n 25.61304787081554\n ],\n [\n -80.7440185546875,\n 25.61304787081554\n ],\n [\n -80.7440185546875,\n 26.28602752888521\n ],\n [\n -81.41006469726562,\n 26.28602752888521\n ],\n [\n -81.41006469726562,\n 25.61304787081554\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"64","issue":"1","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"58dcc802e4b02ff32c6856d6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Miller, Ronald L.","contributorId":103245,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Ronald","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686708,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"McPherson, Benjamin F.","contributorId":17965,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McPherson","given":"Benjamin","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":686709,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70170568,"text":"70170568 - 2001 - Biography of Dr. John L. Fryer","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2016-04-26T14:42:14","indexId":"70170568","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-21T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2286,"text":"Journal of Fish Diseases","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Biography of Dr. John L. Fryer","docAbstract":"
There is probably no one in the fish health community who does not recognize the name of Professor John L. Fryer. Active in research for a
\n
period of more than 40 years, Dr Fryer has achieved international acclaim for his work on infectious diseases of Pacific salmon. The research
\n
from his laboratory at Oregon State University (OSU) has spanned the disciplines of virology, parasitology, bacteriology, cell biology, immunology and fish physiology, resulting in more than 200 publications, two patents and recognition as one ofthe world's leading centres for research on infectious diseases of salmonid fish.
","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2761.2001.00274.x","usgsCitation":"Fryer, J.L., 2001, Biography of Dr. John L. Fryer: Journal of Fish Diseases, v. 24, no. 2, p. 63-66, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2761.2001.00274.x.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"66","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":654,"text":"Western Fisheries Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320558,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"24","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2001-12-21","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5720912ee4b071321fe655ee","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fryer, John L.","contributorId":168917,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Fryer","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":627692,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70201658,"text":"70201658 - 2001 - Lunar orbiter digitization and cartographic processing","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-20T11:05:11","indexId":"70201658","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-19T15:48:10","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Lunar orbiter digitization and cartographic processing","docAbstract":"

Digitization and cartographic processing of 5 Lunar Orbiter (LO) IV frames (109H, 110H, 114H, 115H, and 114M) are now complete, and these data are available online at http://wwwflag.wr.usgs.gov/USGSFlag/Space/LunarOrbiter/lunorbWebtop.html. Coverage ofthese data extends from Eratosthenes crater on the west to Mare Serenitatis in the east, and from Aristoteles crater in the north to Rima Hyginus in the south. Geologic features in this area encompass a wide variety of lunar units, processes, and ages, and they include parts of the Apennine Mountains, the KREEP-rich Apennine Bench Formation, Rima Bode pyroclastics (Figure 1), Mare Vaporum, Sulpicius Gallus, and the Imbrium basin ejecta southeast of the basin rim. These data products demonstrate our capability for digitizing and cartographically processing the LO data.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop","conferenceDate":"2001","language":"English","publisher":"International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","usgsCitation":"Gaddis, L.R., Becker, T.L., Sucharski, T.L., Gitlin, A., Kirk, R.L., and Howington-Kraus, E., 2001, Lunar orbiter digitization and cartographic processing, in Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings, 2001, 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":360586,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Moon","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1b66e8e4b0708288c71d4c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gaddis, Lisa R. 0000-0001-9953-5483 lgaddis@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9953-5483","contributorId":2817,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gaddis","given":"Lisa","email":"lgaddis@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Becker, Tammy L. tbecker@usgs.gov","contributorId":4388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becker","given":"Tammy","email":"tbecker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sucharski, Tracie L. tsucharski@usgs.gov","contributorId":4586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sucharski","given":"Tracie","email":"tsucharski@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":754748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Gitlin, A.","contributorId":211735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gitlin","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754750,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Howington-Kraus, Elpitha 0000-0001-5787-6554 ahowington@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6554","contributorId":2815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howington-Kraus","given":"Elpitha","email":"ahowington@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754751,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":70201655,"text":"70201655 - 2001 - Validation of the USGS sensor model for topographic mapping of Venus using Magellan radar stereoimagery","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-20T11:04:49","indexId":"70201655","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-19T15:33:53","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Validation of the USGS sensor model for topographic mapping of Venus using Magellan radar stereoimagery","docAbstract":"

The Magellan spacecraft went into Venus orbit in 1990 and by 1992 had made three complete cycles of polar orbits, each cycle covering the full range of longitudes. During this time the spacecraft obtained synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of >96% of the planet at a resolution of 75 m/pixel. Images taken with a decreased look angle from vertical, primarily during Cycle 3, provide stereo coverage of 17% of the planet when combined with images with same-side illumination from earlier in the mission. The stereo geometry of these images is extremely favorable, allowing elevation measurements with an estimated vertical precision (EP) of ~10 m. Magellan also obtained radar altimetry data at a horizontal resolution of 10x25 km, but photogrammetric analysis of the stereoimagery can yield topographic maps with a horizontal resolution more than an order of magnitude superior to that of the altimeter.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop","conferenceDate":"2001","language":"English","publisher":"English","usgsCitation":"Howington-Kraus, E., Kirk, R.L., Galuszka, D.M., Hare, T.M., and Redding, B.L., 2001, Validation of the USGS sensor model for topographic mapping of Venus using Magellan radar stereoimagery, in Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings, 2001, 7 p.","productDescription":"7 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":360581,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Venus","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1b66e8e4b0708288c71d4e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Howington-Kraus, Elpitha 0000-0001-5787-6554 ahowington@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6554","contributorId":2815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howington-Kraus","given":"Elpitha","email":"ahowington@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754726,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754727,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Galuszka, Donna M. 0000-0003-1870-1182 dgaluszka@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-1182","contributorId":3186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Galuszka","given":"Donna","email":"dgaluszka@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754728,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Hare, Trent M. 0000-0001-8842-389X thare@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8842-389X","contributorId":3188,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hare","given":"Trent","email":"thare@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754729,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Redding, Bonnie L. 0000-0001-8178-1467 bredding@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-1467","contributorId":4798,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Redding","given":"Bonnie","email":"bredding@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754730,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70201654,"text":"70201654 - 2001 - High resolution digital elevation models of Mars from MOC Narrow Angle stereoimages","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-20T11:04:29","indexId":"70201654","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-19T15:25:36","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"High resolution digital elevation models of Mars from MOC Narrow Angle stereoimages","docAbstract":"

In this abstract we report on our initial experiences performing stereotopographic mapping of Mars with high-resolution images from the Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera Narrow-Angle subsystem (MGS MOC-NA; [1]). Accurate topographic information, and, in particular, high-resolution digital elevation models (DEMs) are of intense interest at all phases of Mars exploration and scientific investigation, from landing site selection to the quantitative analysis of the morphologic record of surface processes.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop","conferenceDate":"2001","language":"English","publisher":"International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","usgsCitation":"Kirk, R.L., Howington-Kraus, E., and Archinal, B.A., 2001, High resolution digital elevation models of Mars from MOC Narrow Angle stereoimages, in Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings, 2001, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":360578,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1b66e8e4b0708288c71d50","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754723,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Howington-Kraus, Elpitha 0000-0001-5787-6554 ahowington@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6554","contributorId":2815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howington-Kraus","given":"Elpitha","email":"ahowington@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754724,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Archinal, Brent A. 0000-0002-6654-0742 barchinal@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6654-0742","contributorId":2816,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Archinal","given":"Brent","email":"barchinal@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754725,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70201653,"text":"70201653 - 2001 - Combining lunar photogrammetric topographic data with Clementine LIDAR data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-12-19T15:18:30","indexId":"70201653","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-19T15:17:55","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Combining lunar photogrammetric topographic data with Clementine LIDAR data","docAbstract":"

During the Clementine Mission both oblique and vertical multispectral images were collected. The oblique and vertical images from a single spectral band collected during the same orbit form a stereo pair that can be used to derive the topography. These stereo pairs were used to derive the topography of an area surrounding the lunar South Pole (90°S - 64°S latitude) and North Pole (90°N - 64°N latitude). In addition, during the Clementine mission laser altimeter data were collected. A goal was to match the photogrammetric topographic data to the topographic data collected by the laser altimeter. This required developing some innovative techniques to deal with mismatches between the photogrammetric topographic data set and the laser altimetry topographic data.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop","conferenceDate":"2001","language":"English","publisher":"English","usgsCitation":"Rosiek, M.R., Kirk, R.L., and Howington-Kraus, E., 2001, Combining lunar photogrammetric topographic data with Clementine LIDAR data, in Planetary Mapping: ISPRS Working Group IV/9 Workshop Proceedings, 2001, 3 p.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":360576,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c1b66e9e4b0708288c71d54","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rosiek, Mark R. mrosiek@usgs.gov","contributorId":824,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rosiek","given":"Mark","email":"mrosiek@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":754720,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kirk, Randolph L. 0000-0003-0842-9226 rkirk@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0842-9226","contributorId":2765,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kirk","given":"Randolph","email":"rkirk@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754721,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Howington-Kraus, Elpitha 0000-0001-5787-6554 ahowington@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5787-6554","contributorId":2815,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howington-Kraus","given":"Elpitha","email":"ahowington@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":754722,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70231707,"text":"70231707 - 2001 - Landsat 7 on-orbit modulation transfer function estimation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-05-23T15:36:57.647572","indexId":"70231707","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-12T10:30:59","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Landsat 7 on-orbit modulation transfer function estimation","docAbstract":"

The Landsat 7 spacecraft and its Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) were launched on April 15, 1999. Pre-launch modeling of the ETM+ optical system predicted that modulation transfer function (MTF) performance would change on-orbit. A method was developed to monitor the along-scan MTF performance of the ETM+ sensor system using on-orbit data of the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway in Louisiana. ETM+ image scan lines crossing the bridge were treated as multiple measurements of the target taken at varying sampling phases. These line measurements were interleaved to construct an over-sampled target profile for each ETM+ system transfer function. Model parameters were adjusted to achieve the best fit between the simulated profiles and the image measurements. The ETM+ modulation at the Nyquist frequency and the full width at half maximum of the point spread function were computed from the best-fit system transfer function model. Trending these parameters over time revealed apparent MTF performance degradation, observed mainly in the 15-meter resolution ETM+ panchromatic band. This confirmed the pre-launch model prediction that the panchromatic band was the most sensitive to changes in ETM+ optical performance.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proc. SPIE 4540, sensors, systems, and next-generation satellites V","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"Sensors, Systems, and Next-Generation Satellites V","conferenceDate":"Sep 17-21, 2001","conferenceLocation":"Toulouse, France","language":"English","publisher":"SPIE","doi":"10.1117/12.450647","usgsCitation":"Storey, J.C., 2001, Landsat 7 on-orbit modulation transfer function estimation, in Proc. SPIE 4540, sensors, systems, and next-generation satellites V, Toulouse, France, Sep 17-21, 2001, p. 50-61, https://doi.org/10.1117/12.450647.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"50","endPage":"61","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":400895,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Storey, James C. 0000-0002-6664-7232 storey@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-7232","contributorId":5333,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Storey","given":"James","email":"storey@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":843496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":70201127,"text":"70201127 - 2001 - Optical designs for the Mars '03 rover cameras","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-11-30T11:37:51","indexId":"70201127","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-05T15:22:44","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Optical designs for the Mars '03 rover cameras","docAbstract":"
In 2003, NASA is planning to send two robotic rover vehicles to explore the surface of Mars. The spacecraft will land on airbags in different, carefully chosen locations. The search for evidence indicating conditions favorable for past or present life will be a high priority. Each rover will carry a total of ten cameras of five various types. There will be a stereo pair of color panoramic cameras, a stereo pair of wide- field navigation cameras, one close-up camera on a movable arm, two stereo pairs of fisheye cameras for hazard avoidance, and one Sun sensor camera. This paper discusses the lenses for these cameras. Included are the specifications, design approaches, expected optical performances, prescriptions, and tolerances.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of SPIE 4441: Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering II","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"conferenceTitle":"International Symposium on Optical Science and Technology","conferenceDate":"2001","conferenceLocation":"San Diego, California","language":"English","publisher":"SPIE Press","doi":"10.1117/12.449558","isbn":"9780819441553","usgsCitation":"Smith, G.H., Hagerott, E., Scherr, L.M., Herkenhoff, K.E., and Bell, J., 2001, Optical designs for the Mars '03 rover cameras, in Proceedings of SPIE 4441: Current Developments in Lens Design and Optical Engineering II, v. 4441, San Diego, California, 2001, 14 p., https://doi.org/10.1117/12.449558.","productDescription":"14 p.","costCenters":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":359812,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"otherGeospatial":"Mars","volume":"4441","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c0108dae4b0815414cc2e13","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Smith, Gregory Hallock","contributorId":210955,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Smith","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"Hallock","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":752813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hagerott, E.C.","contributorId":58426,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hagerott","given":"E.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":752814,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Scherr, Lawrence M.","contributorId":210956,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Scherr","given":"Lawrence","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":752815,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Herkenhoff, Kenneth E. 0000-0002-3153-6663 kherkenhoff@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3153-6663","contributorId":2275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herkenhoff","given":"Kenneth","email":"kherkenhoff@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":131,"text":"Astrogeology Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":752816,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Bell, James F.","contributorId":174126,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bell","given":"James F.","affiliations":[{"id":27362,"text":"ASU SESE","active":true,"usgs":false}],"preferred":false,"id":752817,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70259135,"text":"70259135 - 2001 - Blending bathymetry with topography—The Tampa Bay demonstration project","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-27T21:57:35.603898","indexId":"70259135","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T16:51:18","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Blending bathymetry with topography—The Tampa Bay demonstration project","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","conferenceTitle":"U.S. Hydrographic Conference","conferenceDate":"May 21-24, 2001","conferenceLocation":"Norfolk, VA","language":"English","publisher":"Hydrographic Society of America","usgsCitation":"Parker, B., Milbert, D., Wilson, R., Bailey, J., and Gesch, D.B., 2001, Blending bathymetry with topography—The Tampa Bay demonstration project, U.S. Hydrographic Conference, Norfolk, VA, May 21-24, 2001, 11 p.","productDescription":"11 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462389,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Tampa Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -83.01430989745332,\n 28.188020001844066\n ],\n [\n -83.01430989745332,\n 27.44493388511644\n ],\n [\n -82.26987720871986,\n 27.44493388511644\n ],\n [\n -82.26987720871986,\n 28.188020001844066\n ],\n [\n -83.01430989745332,\n 28.188020001844066\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Parker, Bruce","contributorId":47236,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Parker","given":"Bruce","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":914296,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Milbert, Dennis","contributorId":25034,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Milbert","given":"Dennis","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":914297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, Robert","contributorId":99425,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Wilson","given":"Robert","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":914298,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Bailey, Jon","contributorId":344599,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Bailey","given":"Jon","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":914299,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Gesch, Dean B. 0000-0002-8992-4933 gesch@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8992-4933","contributorId":2956,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gesch","given":"Dean","email":"gesch@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":574,"text":"St. Petersburg Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":914300,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":5224101,"text":"5224101 - 2001 - Reintroduction of Whooping Cranes: The ultra (light) in animal training experience","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-04T20:58:56.115674","indexId":"5224101","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T12:18:50","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1284,"text":"Communique","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Reintroduction of Whooping Cranes: The ultra (light) in animal training experience","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"Association of Zoos and Aquariums","usgsCitation":"Duff, J., and Sprague, D., 2001, Reintroduction of Whooping Cranes: The ultra (light) in animal training experience: Communique, no. December, p. 14-19.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"14","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200325,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"issue":"December","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c370","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Duff, J.","contributorId":18479,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Duff","given":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340555,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sprague, Dan dsprague@usgs.gov","contributorId":4484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sprague","given":"Dan","email":"dsprague@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":340556,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":70228905,"text":"70228905 - 2001 - Interglacial theme and variations: 500 k.y. of orbital forcing and associated responses from the terrestrial and marine biosphere, U.S. Pacific Northwest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-02-23T17:40:10.227424","indexId":"70228905","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T11:32:31","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1796,"text":"Geology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Interglacial theme and variations: 500 k.y. of orbital forcing and associated responses from the terrestrial and marine biosphere, U.S. Pacific Northwest","docAbstract":"

Sediments collected off northern California by Ocean Drilling Program Leg 167 contain time series that show strong, orbitally driven insolation forcing of surface oceanographic conditions. Orbital forcing caused a strong response in the distribution of major terrestrial vegetation but a less predictable response for primary productivity offshore. Terrestrial vegetation responded primarily to regional sea surface temperature (SST). Coastal ocean productivity appears highest when SST is moderately high, not during peak interglacial conditions nor during insolation maxima. When individual interglacial intervals are examined closely, each has a different signature. Two of six interglacials (MIS [marine isotope stage] 5 and MIS 11) have higher SST than modern conditions, but each elicits a different response from the terrestrial and marine communities. The type of vegetation and the strength of upwelling vary between interglacials, depending on the relative strength of factors that drive the warming, including insolation, ice-cap size, and level of greenhouse gases.

","language":"English","publisher":"Geological Society of America","doi":"10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1115:ITAVKY>2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Lyle, M., Heusser, L., Herbert, T., Mix, A., and Barron, J.A., 2001, Interglacial theme and variations: 500 k.y. of orbital forcing and associated responses from the terrestrial and marine biosphere, U.S. Pacific Northwest: Geology, v. 29, no. 12, p. 1115-1118, https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<1115:ITAVKY>2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"1115","endPage":"1118","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":396366,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Pacific Ocean","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -133.494873046875,\n 39.342794408952365\n ],\n [\n -124.8486328125,\n 39.342794408952365\n ],\n [\n -124.8486328125,\n 42.12267315117256\n ],\n [\n -133.494873046875,\n 42.12267315117256\n ],\n [\n -133.494873046875,\n 39.342794408952365\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","volume":"29","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Lyle, Mitchell","contributorId":99035,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lyle","given":"Mitchell","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835848,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heusser, Linda","contributorId":107181,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heusser","given":"Linda","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835849,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Herbert, Timothy","contributorId":33418,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Herbert","given":"Timothy","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835850,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mix, Alan","contributorId":184163,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Mix","given":"Alan","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":835851,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Barron, John A. 0000-0002-9309-1145 jbarron@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9309-1145","contributorId":2222,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Barron","given":"John","email":"jbarron@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":835852,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70257428,"text":"70257428 - 2001 - Watershed delineation using the National Elevation Dataset and semiautomated techniques","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-08-15T16:25:11.608095","indexId":"70257428","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T11:19:32","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Watershed delineation using the National Elevation Dataset and semiautomated techniques","docAbstract":"

Federal, State, and local agencies have realized that currently available hydrologic units are not of sufficient scale for many applications. An interagency effort is under way to subdivide hydrologic units into smaller units called watersheds and subwatersheds. The National Elevation Dataset contains the best available elevation data merged into a seamless database for the entire United States. These data can be readily used to delineate watershed and subwatershed basins. Recently developed ArcView tools facilitate the semiautomatic delineation of watersheds and subwatersheds.

","conferenceTitle":"21st Annual Esri International User Conference","conferenceDate":"July 9-13, 2001","conferenceLocation":"San Diego, CA","usgsCitation":"Kost, J.R., and Kelly, G.G., 2001, Watershed delineation using the National Elevation Dataset and semiautomated techniques, 21st Annual Esri International User Conference, San Diego, CA, July 9-13, 2001, HTML Document.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":432782,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":432781,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://proceedings.esri.com/library/userconf/proc01/professional/papers/pap421/p421.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kost, Jay R. jkost@usgs.gov","contributorId":3931,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kost","given":"Jay","email":"jkost@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":910332,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kelly, Glenn G.","contributorId":342745,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kelly","given":"Glenn","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":910333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":30975,"text":"wri014166 - 2001 - Hydrogeology of the Tully Lakes area in southern Onondaga and northern Cortland Counties, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-12-18T21:24:10.11153","indexId":"wri014166","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T11:15:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":342,"text":"Water-Resources Investigations Report","code":"WRI","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-4166","displayTitle":"Hydrogeology of the Tully Lakes Area in Southern Onondaga and Northern Cortland Counties, New York","title":"Hydrogeology of the Tully Lakes area in southern Onondaga and northern Cortland Counties, New York","docAbstract":"

Water levels in a series of kettlehole lakes and ponds known as the Tully Lakes respond to seasonal water-level changes in the surrounding aquifer but often differ from ground-water levels in the aquifer because the lakebed sediments are poorly permeable and inhibit the exchange of water. Three sets of ground-water-level measurements were made from the spring recharge period of 2000 through the fall of that year. Seasonal ground-water-level declines ranged from 1.5 to 8 feet. Average annual water-level fluctuations in the three western lakes ranged from 2.5 to 6 feet, whereas those in the two eastern lakes were only about 1.5 feet because these lakes have natural outlets. The ground-water divide between the St. Lawrence and Susquehanna River Basins did not coincide with the surface-water divide and the ground-water divide moved southerly in response to lower water levels in the aquifer during the summer and fall.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/wri014166","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with Onondaga Lake Cleanup Corporation","usgsCitation":"Kappel, W.M., Miller, T.S., and Hetcher, K.K., 2001, Hydrogeology of the Tully Lakes area in southern Onondaga and northern Cortland Counties, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 2001-4166, 15 p.","productDescription":"16 p.","numberOfPages":"16","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":300606,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4166/wri014166.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"WRI 01-4166"},{"id":159975,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/2001/4166/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":423721,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_46525.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Cortland County, Onondaga County","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -76.17404937744139,\n 42.74272595476816\n ],\n [\n -76.10710144042969,\n 42.74272595476816\n ],\n [\n -76.10710144042969,\n 42.81555136172695\n ],\n [\n -76.17404937744139,\n 42.81555136172695\n ],\n [\n -76.17404937744139,\n 42.74272595476816\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"

Director, New York Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
425 Jordan Road
Troy, NY 12180–8349
(518) 285–5602

","tableOfContents":"","publishingServiceCenter":{"id":11,"text":"Pembroke PSC"},"publishedDate":"2001-12-01","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a2ee4b07f02db6151bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Kappel, William M. 0000-0002-2382-9757 wkappel@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-9757","contributorId":1074,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kappel","given":"William","email":"wkappel@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":204496,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Miller, Todd S. tsmiller@usgs.gov","contributorId":1190,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"Todd","email":"tsmiller@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":204497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hetcher, Kari K.","contributorId":23183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hetcher","given":"Kari","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":204498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70263766,"text":"70263766 - 2001 - Development of a regional clearinghouse for the dissemination of integrated information on natural hazards in Central America","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-21T16:50:43.248483","indexId":"70263766","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T10:43:40","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Development of a regional clearinghouse for the dissemination of integrated information on natural hazards in Central America","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Sustainable development—GSDI for improved decision-making","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"Global Spatial Data Infrastructure Association","usgsCitation":"van Praag, E., Tieszen, L.L., and Pedreros, D., 2001, Development of a regional clearinghouse for the dissemination of integrated information on natural hazards in Central America, in Sustainable development—GSDI for improved decision-making, 8 p.","productDescription":"8 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482343,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua","geographicExtents":"{\"type\":\"FeatureCollection\",\"features\":[{\"type\":\"Feature\",\"geometry\":{\"type\":\"Polygon\",\"coordinates\":[[[-87.31665,12.98469],[-87.48941,13.29753],[-87.79311,13.38448],[-87.90411,13.14902],[-88.4833,13.16395],[-88.84323,13.25973],[-89.25674,13.45853],[-89.81239,13.52062],[-90.09555,13.73534],[-90.60862,13.90977],[-91.23241,13.92783],[-91.68975,14.12622],[-92.22775,14.53883],[-92.20323,14.8301],[-92.08722,15.06458],[-92.22925,15.25145],[-91.74796,16.06656],[-90.46447,16.06956],[-90.43887,16.41011],[-90.60085,16.47078],[-90.71182,16.68748],[-91.08167,16.91848],[-91.45392,17.25218],[-91.00227,17.25466],[-91.00152,17.81759],[-90.06793,17.81933],[-89.14308,17.80832],[-89.15081,17.01558],[-89.22912,15.88694],[-88.93061,15.88727],[-88.60459,15.70638],[-88.51836,15.85539],[-88.22502,15.72772],[-88.12115,15.68866],[-87.90181,15.86446],[-87.61568,15.8788],[-87.52292,15.79728],[-87.36776,15.84694],[-86.90319,15.75671],[-86.44095,15.78284],[-86.11923,15.89345],[-86.00195,16.00541],[-85.68332,15.95365],[-85.444,15.88575],[-85.18244,15.90916],[-84.98372,15.99592],[-84.52698,15.85722],[-84.36826,15.83516],[-84.06305,15.64824],[-83.77398,15.42407],[-83.41038,15.2709],[-83.14722,14.99583],[-83.23323,14.89987],[-83.28416,14.67662],[-83.18213,14.3107],[-83.4125,13.97008],[-83.51983,13.5677],[-83.55221,13.12705],[-83.49852,12.86929],[-83.47332,12.41909],[-83.6261,12.32085],[-83.71961,11.89312],[-83.65086,11.62903],[-83.85547,11.37331],[-83.80894,11.10304],[-83.65561,10.93876],[-83.89505,10.72684],[-84.19018,10.79345],[-84.35593,10.99923],[-84.67307,11.08266],[-84.903,10.9523],[-85.56185,11.21712],[-85.71254,11.08844],[-86.05849,11.40344],[-86.52585,11.80688],[-86.74599,12.14396],[-87.16752,12.45826],[-87.66849,12.90991],[-87.55747,13.06455],[-87.39239,12.91402],[-87.31665,12.98469]]]},\"properties\":{\"name\":\"Honduras\"}}]}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"van Praag, Eric","contributorId":351218,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"van Praag","given":"Eric","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":928190,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tieszen, Larry L. tieszen@usgs.gov","contributorId":2831,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tieszen","given":"Larry","email":"tieszen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":928191,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pedreros, Diego 0000-0001-9943-7373 pedreros@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9943-7373","contributorId":4195,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pedreros","given":"Diego","email":"pedreros@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928192,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70263765,"text":"70263765 - 2001 - Development of a national seamless database of topography and hydrologic derivatives","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2025-02-24T14:31:28.202472","indexId":"70263765","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T10:33:46","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Development of a national seamless database of topography and hydrologic derivatives","docAbstract":"

The recent completion of the National Elevation Dataset (NED) and the National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) has provided an avenue for nationwide development of topographically derived hydrologic data layers at a scale of 1:24,000. This multilayer dataset of hydrologic derivatives, entitled the Elevation Derivatives for National Applications (EDNA), is being developed by a consortium of participants, including the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), National Weather Service (NWS), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and others. After the dataset is completed, terabytes of data will need to be stored, managed and distributed. To facilitate browse and, ultimately, delivery of the EDNA data, the consortium decided to manage the data layers with ArcSDE and provide browse and delivery of the data through the use of ArcIMS.

","conferenceTitle":"21st Users Conference","conferenceDate":"July 9-13, 2001","conferenceLocation":"San Diego, CA","language":"English","publisher":"Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI)","usgsCitation":"Franken, S.K., Tyler, D.J., and Verdin, K.L., 2001, Development of a national seamless database of topography and hydrologic derivatives, 21st Users Conference, San Diego, CA, July 9-13, 2001, 9 p.","productDescription":"9 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":482341,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Franken, Sandra K. 0000-0002-2846-6836","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2846-6836","contributorId":149840,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Franken","given":"Sandra","email":"","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":928187,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tyler, Dean J. 0000-0002-1542-7539 dtyler@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-7539","contributorId":177897,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tyler","given":"Dean","email":"dtyler@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928188,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Verdin, Kristine L. 0000-0002-6114-4660 kverdin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6114-4660","contributorId":3070,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Verdin","given":"Kristine","email":"kverdin@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":191,"text":"Colorado Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":928189,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":70259547,"text":"70259547 - 2001 - An assessment of the status of the world’s remaining closed forest","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-10-11T15:36:01.097781","indexId":"70259547","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T10:29:29","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"title":"An assessment of the status of the world’s remaining closed forest","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","language":"English","publisher":"United Nations Environment Programme","usgsCitation":"Singh, A., Shi, H., Zhu, Z., and Foresman, T.W., 2001, An assessment of the status of the world’s remaining closed forest, vi, 49 p.","productDescription":"vi, 49 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462829,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://na.unep.net/siouxfalls/reparchive.php","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":462830,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Singh, Ashbindu singh@usgs.gov","contributorId":5410,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singh","given":"Ashbindu","email":"singh@usgs.gov","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":915697,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Shi, Hua 0000-0001-7013-1565 hshi@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-1565","contributorId":646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Shi","given":"Hua","email":"hshi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915698,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Zhu, Zhiliang 0000-0002-6860-6936 zzhu@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6860-6936","contributorId":150078,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zhu","given":"Zhiliang","email":"zzhu@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":5055,"text":"Land Change Science","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":505,"text":"Office of the AD Climate and Land-Use Change","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":411,"text":"National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":915699,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Foresman, Timothy W.","contributorId":213897,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Foresman","given":"Timothy","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":915700,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":70258671,"text":"70258671 - 2001 - Decision tree classification of multidate AVIRIS data for mapping woodland encroachment into the Great Plains","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-20T13:55:08.341652","indexId":"70258671","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T08:45:45","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":24,"text":"Conference Paper"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":19,"text":"Conference Paper"},"title":"Decision tree classification of multidate AVIRIS data for mapping woodland encroachment into the Great Plains","docAbstract":"

No abstract available.

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"AVIRIS proceedings 2001 (JPL Publication 02-1)","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":12,"text":"Conference publication"},"language":"English","publisher":"NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory","usgsCitation":"Meyer, D., Wylie, B., Robbins, C., Vierling, L., and Kozak, P., 2001, Decision tree classification of multidate AVIRIS data for mapping woodland encroachment into the Great Plains, in AVIRIS proceedings 2001 (JPL Publication 02-1), 5 p.","productDescription":"5 p.","costCenters":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":462125,"rank":1,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://aviris.jpl.nasa.gov/proceedings/2001_toc.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":462126,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Meyer, David dmeyer@usgs.gov","contributorId":173208,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyer","given":"David","email":"dmeyer@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":223,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913618,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Wylie, Bruce 0000-0002-7374-1083 wylie@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-1083","contributorId":205375,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wylie","given":"Bruce","email":"wylie@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":222,"text":"Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":913619,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Robbins, Cullen","contributorId":344360,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Robbins","given":"Cullen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":913620,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Vierling, Lee","contributorId":17022,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vierling","given":"Lee","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":913621,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Kozak, Patrick","contributorId":344361,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kozak","given":"Patrick","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":913622,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":70199233,"text":"70199233 - 2001 - Role of environmental variability in evaluating stressor effects","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-09-12T07:55:12","indexId":"70199233","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T07:45:38","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"chapter":"5","title":"Role of environmental variability in evaluating stressor effects","docAbstract":"

In this chapter, we discuss how environmental variability affects the exposure of organisms and ecological systems to stressors, and give guidance on how to understand influences of stressors. We consider the characteristics of environmental variability and issues relating to the measurement of environmental variation. We discuss how to select the optimal indicators of ecological response in a variable natural environment. Finally, we suggest some approaches to incorporate environmental variability into resource management. In all cases we employ examples and case studies throughout to illustrate principles. 

","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecological variability: Separating natural from anthropogenic causes of ecosystem impairment","language":"English","publisher":"SETAC Press","usgsCitation":"Luoma, S.N., 2001, Role of environmental variability in evaluating stressor effects, chap. 5 of Ecological variability: Separating natural from anthropogenic causes of ecosystem impairment, p. 141-178.","productDescription":"38 p.","startPage":"141","endPage":"178","costCenters":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":357244,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"5c10f5a0e4b034bf6a8070e6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Luoma, Samuel N. 0000-0001-5443-5091 snluoma@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5443-5091","contributorId":2287,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Luoma","given":"Samuel","email":"snluoma@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"N.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":744775,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22176,"text":"ofr98755 - 2001 - Statistical compilation of NAPAP chemical erosion observations","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-27T13:39:20.553684","indexId":"ofr98755","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"98-755","title":"Statistical compilation of NAPAP chemical erosion observations","docAbstract":"

In the mid 1980s, the National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program (NAPAP), in cooperation with the National Park Service (NPS) and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), initiated a Materials Research Program (MRP) that included a series of field and laboratory studies with the broad objective of providing scientific information on acid rain effects on calcareous building stone. Among the several effects investigated, the chemical dissolution of limestone and marble by rainfall was given particular attention because of the pervasive appearance of erosion effects on cultural materials situated outdoors.

\n
\n

In order to track the chemical erosion of stone objects in the field and in the laboratory, the Ca 2+ ion concentration was monitored in the runoff solution from a variety of test objects located both outdoors and under more controlled conditions in the laboratory. This report provides a graphical and statistical overview of the Ca 2+ chemistry in the runoff solutions from (1) five urban and rural sites (DC, NY, NJ, NC, and OH) established by the MRP for materials studies over the period 1984 to 1989, (2) subevent study at the New York MRP site, (3) in situ study of limestone and marble monuments at Gettysburg, (4) laboratory experiments on calcite dissolution conducted by Baedecker, (5) laboratory simulations by Schmiermund, and (6) laboratory investigation of the surface reactivity of calcareous stone conducted by Fries and Mossotti.

\n
\n

The graphical representations provided a means for identifying erroneous data that can randomly appear in a database when field operations are semi-automated; a purged database suitable for the evaluation of quantitative models of stone erosion is appended to this report. An analysis of the sources of statistical variability in the data revealed that the rate of stone erosion is weakly dependent on the type of calcareous stone, the ambient temperature, and the H + concentration delivered in the incident rain. The analysis also showed that the rate of stone erosion is strongly dependent on the rain-delivery conditions and on the surface morphology and orientation.

","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr98755","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Mossotti, V.G., Eldeeb, A.R., Reddy, M.M., Fries, T.L., Coombs, M.J., Schmiermund, R.L., and Sherwood, S.I., 2001, Statistical compilation of NAPAP chemical erosion observations (Online version 1.0.): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-755, Report: 183 p., Appendix: 19 p., Zip File, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr98755.","productDescription":"Report: 183 p., Appendix: 19 p., Zip File","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155841,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr98755.jpg"},{"id":284410,"rank":2,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0755/of98-755StatAnalData.zip","linkFileType":{"id":6,"text":"zip"}},{"id":1516,"rank":4,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0755/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":284409,"rank":3,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/0755/pdf/of98-755.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.8,24.5 ], [ -124.8,49.383333 ], [ -66.55,49.383333 ], [ -66.55,24.5 ], [ -124.8,24.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","edition":"Online version 1.0.","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"53cd73ffe4b0b2908510944c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Mossotti, Victor G. mossotti@usgs.gov","contributorId":3494,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mossotti","given":"Victor","email":"mossotti@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":187482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Eldeeb, A. Raouf","contributorId":64283,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eldeeb","given":"A.","email":"","middleInitial":"Raouf","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Reddy, Michael M. mmreddy@usgs.gov","contributorId":684,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Reddy","given":"Michael","email":"mmreddy@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":145,"text":"Branch of Regional Research-Central Region","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":187481,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Fries, Terry L.","contributorId":76349,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fries","given":"Terry","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Coombs, Mary Jane","contributorId":74780,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Coombs","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"Jane","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Schmiermund, Ron L.","contributorId":92291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schmiermund","given":"Ron","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Sherwood, Susan I.","contributorId":60264,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sherwood","given":"Susan","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":187483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ,{"id":31348,"text":"ofr01402 - 2001 - Sedimentology of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Strathearn Formation, Northern Carlin Trend, Nevada; with a section on microfossil controls on age of the Strathearn Formation","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-23T15:56:44.207862","indexId":"ofr01402","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T07:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-402","title":"Sedimentology of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Strathearn Formation, Northern Carlin Trend, Nevada; with a section on microfossil controls on age of the Strathearn Formation","docAbstract":"Two framework-supported, poorly bedded conglomerate units of the middle Upper Pennsylvanian and middle Lower Permian Strathearn Formation belonging to the overlap assemblage of the Antler orogen are prominent in the northern Carlin trend. These horizons stratigraphically and temporally bracket thrust emplacement of a major allochthonous thrust plate of mainly quartzarenite of the Ordovician Vinini Formation. Lithologic and shape-ratio data from approximately 4,200 pebbles and cobbles at 17 sites as well as biostratigraphic data in the Strathearn, and their geologic implications, are included in this report. Conodont biofacies throughout the Strathearn Formation are normal marine and suggest middle shelf or deeper depositional environments. The conglomerate units roughly are similar in that they contain only chert and quartzarenite pebbles, but they differ in compositional proportions of the two lithologies. The relative proportion of quartzarenite pebbles increases sixfold in the middle Lower Permian upper conglomerate unit versus its content in the middle Upper Pennsylvanian lower unit, whereas chert pebbles predominate in both units. Various roundness categories of chert pebbles in both conglomerate units of the Strathearn show that the equant pebble class (B/A) = 1 clearly is represented strongly even in the subangular category, the lowest roundness categories for the pebbles. Thus, development of equant pebbles cannot be ascribed totally to a rounding process during predeposition transport. The equant character of many pebbles might, in part, be an original feature inherited from pre-erosion rock fractures and (or) bedding that control overall form of the fragments prior to their release to the transport environment. The allochthon of the Coyote thrust has been thrust above the lower conglomerate unit of the Strathearn during a regionally extensive contractional event in the late Paleozoic. The middle Lower Permian upper conglomerate unit, highest unit recognized in the Strathearn Formation, as well as similarly-aged dolomitic siltstone, onlap directly onto quartzarenite that comprises the allochthon of the Coyote thrust. The conglomerate units thus represent submarine fanglomerates whose quartz grains and quartzarenite fragments of variable roundness and shape were derived from a sedimentologically restored largely southeastward advancing late Paleozoic allochthonous lobe of mostly quartzarenite of the Ordovician Vinini Formation. Chert fragments in the conglomerates probably were derived mostly from Devonian Slaven Chert, including a widespread thick melange unit of the Slaven in the footwall of the Coyote thrust. Some chert pebbles may have been derived from the Ordovician Vinini Formation.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01402","usgsCitation":"Berger, V.I., Singer, D.A., Theodore, T., Harris, A.G., and Stevens, C., 2001, Sedimentology of the Pennsylvanian and Permian Strathearn Formation, Northern Carlin Trend, Nevada; with a section on microfossil controls on age of the Strathearn Formation: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-402, v, 38 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01402.","productDescription":"v, 38 p.","numberOfPages":"43","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":159992,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0402/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":3001,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0402/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":59753,"rank":4,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0402/pdf/of01-402.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":390216,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_45104.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Nevada","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.500,\n 41.1250\n ],\n [\n -116.250,\n 41.1250\n ],\n [\n -116.250,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -116.500,\n 41\n ],\n [\n -116.500,\n 41.1250\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbb02","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Berger, Vladimir I.","contributorId":15246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Berger","given":"Vladimir","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205746,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Singer, Donald A. dsinger@usgs.gov","contributorId":5601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Singer","given":"Donald","email":"dsinger@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":205745,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Theodore, Ted G.","contributorId":57840,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Theodore","given":"Ted G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205748,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Harris, Anita G.","contributorId":50162,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Harris","given":"Anita","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205747,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Stevens, Calvin H.","contributorId":59848,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stevens","given":"Calvin H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205749,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":21701,"text":"ofr0156 - 2001 - The Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary interval in Badlands National Park, South Dakota","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-06-23T15:50:42.512158","indexId":"ofr0156","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-56","title":"The Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary interval in Badlands National Park, South Dakota","docAbstract":"A marine K-T boundary interval has been identified throughout the Badlands National Park region of South Dakota. Data from marine sediments suggest that deposits from two asteroid impacts (one close, one far away) may be preserved in the Badlands. These impact-generated deposits may represent late Maestrichtian events or possibly the terminal K-T event. Interpretation is supported by paleontological correlation, sequence stratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, and strontium isotope geochronology. This research is founded on nearly a decade of NPS approved field work in Badlands National Park and a foundation of previously published data and interpretations. The K-T boundary occurs within or near the base of a stratigraphic interval referred to as the \"Interior Zone.\" We interpret the stratigraphy of the Interior Zone as a series of distinct, recognizable lithologic members and units from oldest to youngest, an upper weathered interval of the Elk Butte Member of the Pierre Shale (early late Maestrichtian), a complete (albeit condensed) interval of Fox Hill Formation, a pedogenically altered K-T Boundary \"Disturbed Zone,\" and a generally unresolved sequence of marine to marginal marine units ranging in age from possibly latest Maestrichtian to late Paleocene (the \"Yellow Mounds\"), that underlie a basal red clay unit (the late Eocene overbank channel facies of the Chamberlain Pass Formation at the base of the White River Group). Within this sequence is a series of unconformities that all display some degree of subaerial weathering and erosion. The dating of marine fossils above and below these unconformities are in line with generally accepted global sea-level changes recognized for the late Campanian through early Eocene. Within the greater framework of regional geology, these findings support that the Western Interior Seaway and subsequent Cannonball Seaway were dependently linked to the changing base-level controlled by sea-level of the global ocean through the Gulf of Mexico and possibly the Arctic Ocean. The variation of facies preserved in Late Cretaceous strata in the Badlands National Park area were in part controlled by local or regional tectonic blocks that were either rising or sinking contemporaneous with deposition.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0156","issn":"0566-8174","usgsCitation":"Stoffer, P.W., Messina, P., Chamberlain, J.A., and Terry, D.O., 2001, The Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary interval in Badlands National Park, South Dakota: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-56, 49 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0156.","productDescription":"49 p.","costCenters":[{"id":312,"text":"Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":285888,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0056/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":282010,"rank":1,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0056/pdf/of01-056.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":285887,"rank":3,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr0156.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Dakota","otherGeospatial":"Badlands National Park","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -102.446,43.476 ], [ -102.446,43.58 ], [ -102.277,43.58 ], [ -102.277,43.476 ], [ -102.446,43.476 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4acce4b07f02db67e6bf","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stoffer, Philip W.","contributorId":32559,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stoffer","given":"Philip","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Messina, Paula","contributorId":70005,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Messina","given":"Paula","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185317,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Chamberlain, John A. Jr.","contributorId":26322,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Chamberlain","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Terry, Dennis O. Jr.","contributorId":95084,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Terry","given":"Dennis","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"O.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":185318,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":31255,"text":"ofr01106 - 2001 - Georgia aeromagnetic and gravity maps and data: a web site for distribution of data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:09:07","indexId":"ofr01106","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-106","title":"Georgia aeromagnetic and gravity maps and data: a web site for distribution of data","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01106","usgsCitation":"Daniels, D.L., 2001, Georgia aeromagnetic and gravity maps and data: a web site for distribution of data: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-106, NA, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01106.","productDescription":"NA","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":160878,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2851,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/openfile/of01-106/ ","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac7e4b07f02db67b35d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Daniels, David L. 0000-0003-0599-8036 dave@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0599-8036","contributorId":1792,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Daniels","given":"David","email":"dave@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205492,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ]}