Two glaciodeltaic outwash terraces in southern Rensselaer and northern Columbia Counties, known locally as the Schodack and Kinderhook terraces, consist of ice-contact and outwash sand and gravel and together form a regional, unconfined, stratified-drift aquifer with a combined area of 18.75 square miles. The hydrogeology of these aquifers is summarized on four maps at 1:24,000 scale, that depict (1) locations of wells and test holes, (2) surficial geology, (3) altitude of the water table, and (4) altitude of the bedrock surface.
Both terraces are associated with a thin and probably discontinuous confined aquifer consisting of beds of glaciofluvial sand and gravel derived from the outwash deltas that form the two terraces. The confined aquifer is overlain by thick deposits of lacustrine silt and clay. Consultants? estimates of average hydraulic conductivity, based on aquifer tests conducted at four test wells screened in thicker sections of the confined aquifer, range from 430 to 2,360 ft/d (feet per day), with a mean of 1,150 ft/d. The mean estimate of hydraulic conductivity derived from specific-capacity data from 16 test wells screened in confined and unconfined sections of the aquifer is 640 ft/d.
Reported yields for domestic wells completed in unconfined sections of the Schodack and Kinderhook terrace aquifers average 16.1 and 18.3 gal/min (gallons per minute), respectively, and reported yields of domestic wells completed in hydraulically confined sections of these terraces average 15.3 and 12.8 gal/ min, respectively. Yields from public-supply wells screened in the confined sections of the Schodack Terrace aquifer range from 50 to 1,050 gal/min and average 305 gal/min. Average annual recharge to the Schodack Terrace aquifer and adjacent upland till deposits, as estimated in a 1960 U.S. Geological Survey study, were 16.3 and 7.1 inches per square mile, respectively. Bedrock that underlies the study area has been highly modified by tectonic activity, differential weathering, and preglacial erosion which produced about 900 ft of relief on the bedrock surface. A major thrust fault that runs north-south through the area separates autocthonous Ordovician rock units to the west from allocthonous Cambrian (Taconic) rocks to the east.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr97639","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the New York Department of Environmental Conservation","usgsCitation":"Reynolds, R.J., 1999, Hydrogeology of the Schodack-Kinderhook Area, Rensselaer and Columbia Counties, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-639, Report: iv, 73 p.; 8 Plates: 32.17 × 52.15 inches or smaller, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr97639.","productDescription":"Report: iv, 73 p.; 8 Plates: 32.17 × 52.15 inches or smaller","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":474,"text":"New York Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":258660,"rank":10,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate4.pdf","text":"Plate 4 - Bedrock-surface altitude","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":326250,"rank":9,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate3big.pdf","text":"Plate 3 - Water-table altitude (larger size)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":258659,"rank":8,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate3.pdf","text":"Plate 3 - Water-table altitude","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":326249,"rank":7,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate2big.pdf","text":"Plate 2 - Surficial geology (larger size)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":258658,"rank":6,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate2.pdf","text":"Plate 2 - Surficial geology","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":326229,"rank":4,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate1big.pdf","text":"Plate 1 - Locations of wells and test holes (larger size)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":258657,"rank":3,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate1.pdf","text":"Plate 1 - Locations of wells and test holes","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":2582,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639.pdf","text":"Report","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":326251,"rank":15,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/ofr19970639_plate4big.pdf","text":"Plate 4 - Bedrock-surface altitude (larger size)","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"OFR 197-0639"},{"id":397738,"rank":11,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_26592.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":161118,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1997/0639/coverthb.jpg"}],"scale":"24000","country":"United States","state":"New York","county":"Columbia County, Rensselaer County","otherGeospatial":"Schodack - Kinderhook area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -73.8,\n 42.375\n ],\n [\n -73.625,\n 42.375\n ],\n [\n -73.625,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -73.8,\n 42.5\n ],\n [\n -73.8,\n 42.375\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","contact":"Director, New York Water Science Center
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425 Jordan Rd
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(518) 285-5695
http://ny.water.usgs.gov/
Understanding patterns of historical erosion and deposition in San Francisco Bay is crucial in managing such issues as locating deposits of sediment-associated contaminants, and the restoration of wetland areas. These problems were addressed by quantitatively examining historical hydrographic surveys. The data from five hydrographic surveys, made from 1867 to 1990, were analyzed using surface modeling software to determine long-term changes in the sediment system of Suisun Bay and surrounding areas. A surface grid displaying the bathymetry was created for each survey period, and the bathymetric change between survey periods was computed by differencing these grids. Patterns and volumes of erosion and deposition, sedimentation rates, and shoreline changes were derived from the resulting change grids. Approximately 115 million cubic meters of sediment were deposited in the Suisun Bay area from 1867 to 1887, the majority of which was debris from hydraulic gold mining in the Sierra Nevada. Just under two-thirds of the area of the study site was depositional during this time period, while less than one-third of it was erosional. However, over the entire study period, the Suisun Bay area lost sediment, indicating that a large amount of erosion occurred from1887 to 1990. In fact, this area lost sediment during each of the change periods between 1887 and 1990. Because erosion and deposition are processes that may vary over space and time, further analyses of more specific areas were done to examine spatial and temporal patterns. The change in the Suisun Bay area from being a largely depositional environment to an erosional one is the result of a combination of several factors. These factors include the regulation and subsequent cessation of hydraulic mining practices, and the increase in flood control and water distribution projects that have decreased sediment supply to the bay by reducing the frequency and duration of peak flow conditions. Another pattern shown by the changing bathymetry is the substantial decrease in the area of tidal flat (defined in this study as the area between mean lower low water and the shoreline), particularly in Grizzly Bay and Honker Bay. These tidal flats are important to the bay ecosystem, providing stability and biologic diversity.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99563","usgsCitation":"Cappiella, K., Malzone, C., Smith, R., and Jaffe, B., 1999, Sedimentation and bathymetry changes in Suisun Bay: 1867-1990: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-563, Report: 48.76 x 30.10 inches; Report: PostScript file, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99563.","productDescription":"Report: 48.76 x 30.10 inches; Report: PostScript file","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":552,"text":"San Francisco Bay-Delta","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":5079,"text":"Pacific Regional Director's Office","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":176773,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr99563.jpg"},{"id":285072,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0563/of99-563.eps"},{"id":285071,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0563/pdf/of99-563.pdf"},{"id":3687,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0563/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"Grizzly Bay;Honker Bay;San Francisco Bay;Sierra Nevada;Suisun Bay","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -122.249487,37.976683 ], [ -122.249487,38.207722 ], [ -121.74452,38.207722 ], [ -121.74452,37.976683 ], [ -122.249487,37.976683 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49dbe4b07f02db5e0a42","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cappiella, Karen","contributorId":83595,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cappiella","given":"Karen","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226488,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Malzone, Chris","contributorId":70839,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Malzone","given":"Chris","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226487,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Smith, Richard","contributorId":34172,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smith","given":"Richard","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226486,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Jaffe, Bruce","contributorId":9219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Jaffe","given":"Bruce","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":226485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":24253,"text":"ofr9978 - 1999 - Digital data sets describing water use, toxic chemical releases, metropolitan areas, and population density of the conterminous United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:04","indexId":"ofr9978","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-78","title":"Digital data sets describing water use, toxic chemical releases, metropolitan areas, and population density of the conterminous United States","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"USGS,","doi":"10.3133/ofr9978","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Price, C.V., and Clawges, R.M., 1999, Digital data sets describing water use, toxic chemical releases, metropolitan areas, and population density of the conterminous United States: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-78, illus., 13 refs, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9978.","productDescription":"illus., 13 refs","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":156082,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":1638,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr99-78/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a9ae4b07f02db65d539","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Price, Curtis V. 0000-0002-4315-3539 cprice@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4315-3539","contributorId":983,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Price","given":"Curtis","email":"cprice@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[{"id":562,"text":"South Dakota Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":191572,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Clawges, Rick M.","contributorId":71583,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Clawges","given":"Rick","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":191573,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":52856,"text":"ofr99263 - 1999 - Digital map of water levels in 1980 for the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T16:15:13","indexId":"ofr99263","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-263","title":"Digital map of water levels in 1980 for the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming","docAbstract":"This report contains digital data and accompanying documentation for contours for 1980 water-level elevations for the High Plains aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. 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V.","contributorId":66545,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Prokopiev","given":"Andrey","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246125,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":25},{"text":"Smelov, Alexander P.","contributorId":30685,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Smelov","given":"Alexander P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":26},{"text":"Sotnikov, Vitaliy I.","contributorId":51598,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sotnikov","given":"Vitaliy","email":"","middleInitial":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":27},{"text":"Sudo, Sadahisa","contributorId":73631,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sudo","given":"Sadahisa","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246126,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":28},{"text":"Timofeev, Vladimir F.","contributorId":90385,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Timofeev","given":"Vladimir","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246129,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":29},{"text":"Tret’yakov, Felix F.","contributorId":89004,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tret’yakov","given":"Felix","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246128,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":30},{"text":"Vernikovsky, Valery A.","contributorId":40474,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vernikovsky","given":"Valery","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246116,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":31},{"text":"Ye, Mao","contributorId":61705,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ye","given":"Mao","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":32},{"text":"Zadgenizov, Alexander P.","contributorId":37202,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zadgenizov","given":"Alexander","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246114,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":33}]}} ,{"id":52855,"text":"ofr99262 - 1999 - Digital map of saturated thickness in 1980 for the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-09-20T16:15:10","indexId":"ofr99262","displayToPublicDate":"2001-12-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-262","title":"Digital map of saturated thickness in 1980 for the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming","docAbstract":"This report contains digital data and accompanying documentation for saturated thickness contours of the High Plains aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. This digital data set was created by digitizing the saturated thickness contours from a 1:1,000,000-scale base map created by the U.S. Geological Survey High Plains Regional Aquifer-System Analysis (RASA) project (Gutentag, E.D., Heimes, F.J., Krothe, N.C., Luckey, R.R., and Weeks, J.B., 1984, Geohydrology of the High Plains aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1400-B, 63 p.) The data are not intended for use at scales larger than 1:1,000,000.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr99262","usgsCitation":"Cederstrand, J.R., and Becker, M.F., 1999, Digital map of saturated thickness in 1980 for the High Plains Aquifer in parts of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-262, digital data and accompanying documentation, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99262.","productDescription":"digital data and accompanying documentation","costCenters":[{"id":5050,"text":"WY-MT Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177931,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4871,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/ofr99-262","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a96e4b07f02db65abca","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cederstrand, Joel R.","contributorId":15223,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cederstrand","given":"Joel","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246136,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Becker, Mark F.","contributorId":40180,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Becker","given":"Mark","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":246137,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":22496,"text":"ofr9950E - 1999 - Total Petroleum Systems of the Northwest Shelf, Australia: The Dingo-Mungaroo/Barrow and the Locker-Mungaroo/Barrow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:08:07","indexId":"ofr9950E","displayToPublicDate":"2001-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-50","chapter":"E","title":"Total Petroleum Systems of the Northwest Shelf, Australia: The Dingo-Mungaroo/Barrow and the Locker-Mungaroo/Barrow","docAbstract":"The Northwest Shelf Province (U.S.G.S. #3948) of Australia contains two important hydrocarbon source-rock intervals and numerous high quality reservoir intervals. These are grouped into two petroleum systems, Dingo-Mungaroo/Barrow and Locker-Mungaroo/Barrow, where the Triassic Mungaroo Formation and the Early Cretaceous Barrow Group serve as the major reservoir rocks for the Jurassic Dingo Claystone and Triassic Locker Shale source rocks. The primary source rock, Dingo Claystone, was deposited in restricted marine conditions during the Jurassic subsidence of a regional sub-basin trend. The secondary source rock, Locker Shale, was deposited in terrestrially-influenced, continental seaway conditions during the Early Triassic at the beginning of the breakup of Pangea. These systems share potential reservoir rocks of deep-water, proximal and distal deltaic, marginal marine, and alluvial origins, ranging in age from Late Triassic through Cretaceous. Interformational seals and the regional seal, Muderong Shale, along with structural and stratigraphic traps account for the many types of hydrocarbon accumulations in this province. In 1995, the Northwest Shelf produced 42% of the hydrocarbon liquids in Australia, and in 1996 surpassed the Australian Bass Straits production, with 275,000 barrels per day (bpd) average. This region is the major producing province of Australia. Known reserves as of 1995 are estimated at 11.6 billion of barrels of oil equivalent (BBOE)(Klett and others, 1997) . Although exploration has been conducted since 1955, many types of prospects have not been targeted and major reserves continue to be discovered.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/ofr9950E","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Bishop, M.G., 1999, Total Petroleum Systems of the Northwest Shelf, Australia: The Dingo-Mungaroo/Barrow and the Locker-Mungaroo/Barrow: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-50, 49 p., illus. incl. sects., strat. col., 1 table, geol. sketch maps, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9950E.","productDescription":"49 p., illus. incl. sects., strat. col., 1 table, geol. sketch maps","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155604,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":11543,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0050/OF99-50E/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a03e4b07f02db5f8425","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bishop, Michele G.","contributorId":19586,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Michele","email":"","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":22700,"text":"ofr99572 - 1999 - Permit application and approval chronology for a small airgun survey offshore southern California, June 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-03-28T08:24:04","indexId":"ofr99572","displayToPublicDate":"2001-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-572","title":"Permit application and approval chronology for a small airgun survey offshore southern California, June 1999","docAbstract":"Offshore geophysical surveys are subject to increased restrictions resulting from new or revised Federal legislation and increased authority of State agencies that deal with environmental issues. This report reviews the process followed by the U.S. Geological Survey to obtain necessary approvals for a marine geophysical survey conducted in June, 1999, offshore Southern California. Discussions and negotiations between the USGS, National Marine Fisheries Service, the California Coastal Commission, the California State Lands Commission, and various other interested parties during six months prior to the survey are documented. A suggested timeframe that should be followed for obtaining the approvals and permits for future work offshore California is based on the outcome of the permitting process for the 1999 cruise, as well as continuing dialog with representatives of the Federal and State entities involved.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99572","issn":"0094-9140","usgsCitation":"Childs, J.R., Normark, W.R., and Fisher, M.A., 1999, Permit application and approval chronology for a small airgun survey offshore southern California, June 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-572, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99572.","productDescription":"HTML Document","onlineOnly":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":155245,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr99572.GIF"},{"id":1452,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0572/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":285079,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0572/intro.html"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -124.41,32.53 ], [ -124.41,42.01 ], [ -114.13,42.01 ], [ -114.13,32.53 ], [ -124.41,32.53 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae0e4b07f02db688449","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Childs, Jonathan R. jchilds@usgs.gov","contributorId":3155,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Childs","given":"Jonathan","email":"jchilds@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":520,"text":"Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":188714,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Normark, William R.","contributorId":69570,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Normark","given":"William","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":188715,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Fisher, Michael A. mfisher@usgs.gov","contributorId":1991,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fisher","given":"Michael","email":"mfisher@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":188713,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":42373,"text":"ofr99168 - 1999 - Reconnaissance geologic map of the Duncan Canal-Zarembo Island area, southeastern Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2023-11-08T17:34:31.184099","indexId":"ofr99168","displayToPublicDate":"2001-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-168","title":"Reconnaissance geologic map of the Duncan Canal-Zarembo Island area, southeastern Alaska","docAbstract":"The geologic map of the Duncan Canal-Zarembo Island area is the result of a multidisciplinary investigation of an area where an airborne geophysical survey was flown in the spring of 1997. The area was chosen for the geophysical survey because of its high mineral potential, a conclusion of the Petersburg Mineral Resource Assessment Project, conducted by the U.S. Geological Survey from 1978 to 1982. The City of Wrangell, in southeastern Alaska, the Bureau of Land Management, and the State of Alaska provided funding for the airborne geophysical survey. The geophysical data from the airborne survey were released in September 1997. The U.S. Geological Survey conducted field investigations in the spring and fall of 1998 to identify and understand the sources of the geophysical anomalies from the airborne survey.\r\n\r\nThis geologic map updates the geologic maps of the same area published by David A. Brew at 1:63,360 (Brew, 1997a-m; Brew and Koch, 1997). This update is based on 3 weeks of field work, new fossil collections, and the geophysical maps released by the State of Alaska ( DGGS, Staff, and others, 1997a-o). Geologic data from outcrops, fossil ages, radiometric ages, and geochemical signatures were used to identify lithostratigraphic units. Where exposure is poor, geophysical characteristics were used to help control the boundaries of these units. No unit boundaries were drawn based on geophysics alone. The 7200 Hertz resistivity maps (DGGS, Staff, and others, 1997k-o) were particularly helpful for controlling unit boundaries, because different stratigraphic units have distinctive characteristic conductive signatures (Karl and others, 1998). Increased knowledge of unit ages, unit structure, and unit distribution, led to improved understanding of the nature of unit contacts. Northwest- to southwest-directed thrust faults, particularly on Kupreanof Island, are new discovery. Truncated faults and map patterns suggest there were at least 2 generations of thrusting, and that the thrust faults have been folded. Subsequent right-lateral strike-slip NW-SE faults, have offset thrust faults, and these in turn are offset by N-S right-lateral strike-slip faults. Our fieldwork raised as many questions as it answered, and we see this map as a progress report at a reconnaissance level. The main contributions of this map are 1) the greater distribution of Triassic rocks, 2) increased fossil age information, and 3) the identification of thrust faults within and between units.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99168","usgsCitation":"Karl, S.M., Haeussler, P.J., and McCafferty, A.E., 1999, Reconnaissance geologic map of the Duncan Canal-Zarembo Island area, southeastern Alaska (Version 1.2: June 2008): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-168, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99168.","productDescription":"HTML Document","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":422455,"rank":4,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18899.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":11430,"rank":3,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/of99-168/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":398075,"rank":2,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_18899.htm"},{"id":136852,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"scale":"150000","country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Duncan Canal-Zarembo Island area","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -133.61476049889026,\n 56.199886286800336\n ],\n [\n -133.06095861619053,\n 56.23879575576889\n ],\n [\n -132.98202797402203,\n 56.0629706600412\n ],\n [\n -132.51785783074374,\n 56.09002299897319\n ],\n [\n -132.50176598515554,\n 56.281472908391734\n ],\n [\n -131.88102194506118,\n 56.277196224085145\n ],\n [\n -131.89172304231417,\n 56.51773562017605\n ],\n [\n -132.0716452898084,\n 56.517392431601934\n ],\n [\n -132.078672909844,\n 56.621852115926686\n ],\n [\n -132.26226863455528,\n 56.620241965303705\n ],\n [\n -132.25859515733825,\n 56.52422552713807\n ],\n [\n -132.5652535004594,\n 56.537372219353955\n ],\n [\n -132.5793087405314,\n 56.622498642963954\n ],\n [\n -132.94985433277262,\n 56.665001319346445\n ],\n [\n -132.9940164587959,\n 57.05128179340762\n ],\n [\n -133.73782311730034,\n 57.074568585284744\n ],\n [\n -133.61476049889026,\n 56.199886286800336\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.2: June 2008","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ee4b07f02db627a08","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Karl, Susan M. 0000-0003-1559-7826 skarl@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-7826","contributorId":502,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Karl","given":"Susan","email":"skarl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":226359,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Haeussler, Peter J. 0000-0002-1503-6247 pheuslr@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1503-6247","contributorId":503,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haeussler","given":"Peter","email":"pheuslr@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":114,"text":"Alaska Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":119,"text":"Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":226360,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McCafferty, Anne E. 0000-0001-5574-9201 anne@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5574-9201","contributorId":1120,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McCafferty","given":"Anne","email":"anne@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":35995,"text":"Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":211,"text":"Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":226361,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":31129,"text":"ofr99325 - 1999 - Digital databases containing mining claim density information for Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming created from the BLM mining claim recordation system: 1996","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2021-12-17T20:09:46.920148","indexId":"ofr99325","displayToPublicDate":"2001-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-325","title":"Digital databases containing mining claim density information for Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming created from the BLM mining claim recordation system: 1996","docAbstract":"No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr99325","usgsCitation":"Hyndman, P.C., and Campbell, H.W., 1999, Digital databases containing mining claim density information for Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming created from the BLM mining claim recordation system: 1996 (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-325, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99325.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":393051,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_26608.htm"},{"id":160666,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":2616,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/of99-325/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -124.75,\n 31.329\n ],\n [\n -102.045,\n 31.329\n ],\n [\n -102.045,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -124.75,\n 49\n ],\n [\n -124.75,\n 31.329\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","edition":"Version 1.0","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4666","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hyndman, Paul C.","contributorId":88391,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hyndman","given":"Paul","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205067,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Campbell, Harry W.","contributorId":67509,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Campbell","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205066,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":31139,"text":"ofr99575 - 1999 - Chemical data and lead isotopic compositions in stream-sediment samples from the Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-26T19:44:00","indexId":"ofr99575","displayToPublicDate":"2001-11-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"1999","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"99-575","title":"Chemical data and lead isotopic compositions in stream-sediment samples from the Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana","docAbstract":"Metal-mining related wastes in the Boulder River basin study area in northern Jefferson County, Montana, have been evaluated for their environmental effects as a part of the U.S. Geological Survey Abandoned Mine Lands Project. Many mine and prospect waste dumps, and mill wastes are located in the drainage basins of Basin Creek, Cataract Creek, and High Ore Creek, the three major tributaries to the Boulder River in the study area. Throughout the study area, mine-waste material has been transported into and down streams, where it mixes with and becomes incorporated into the bed sediments. In some locations, waste material was placed by mine operators directly in stream channels, and has been transported downstream forming fluvial tailings deposits along the stream banks. Water quality and aquatic habitat have been affected by acid generation and toxic-metal mobility during snowmelt and storm water runoff events. Colloids formed by the raising of pH downstream from these mine sites sorb metals contributing to the high concentrations observed in both bed and suspended sediments within the watershed. This report presents geochemical data for bed sediments from 67 sites and lead isotope data for 59 sites. Also included are geochemical data for seven suspended-sediment samples, and one smelter slag sample.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr99575","usgsCitation":"Fey, D.L., Unruh, D.M., and Church, S.E., 1999, Chemical data and lead isotopic compositions in stream-sediment samples from the Boulder River watershed, Jefferson County, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-575, Report: 7 p.; 10 Tables, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr99575.","productDescription":"Report: 7 p.; 10 Tables","onlineOnly":"Y","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":102,"text":"Abandoned Mine Lands Initiative","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":320520,"rank":7,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table5.pdf","text":"Table 5","size":"7.98 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 5","linkHelpText":"- Limits of determination for elements determined by ICP-AES using the two different digestions"},{"id":320519,"rank":6,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table4.pdf","text":"Table 4","size":"11.8 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 4","linkHelpText":"- Major and trace-element data from total digestions of suspended sediments from the Boulder River watershed, Montana, 1997"},{"id":320521,"rank":8,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table6.pdf","text":"Table 6","size":"64.7 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 6","linkHelpText":"- Major and trace-element data from total digestions of Standard Reference Materials, Abandoned Mine Lands Project, 1996–1999"},{"id":320517,"rank":4,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table2.pdf","text":"Table 2","size":"42.3 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 2","linkHelpText":"- Major and trace-element data from total digestions of bed sediments from the Boulder River watershed, Montana"},{"id":320518,"rank":5,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table3.pdf","text":"Table 3","size":"41.9 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 3","linkHelpText":"- Major and trace-element data from total digestions of residues from leach digestions of bed sediments from the Boulder River watershed, Montana"},{"id":320525,"rank":12,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table10.pdf","text":"Table 10","size":"16.5 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 10","linkHelpText":"- Lead isotopic data from bed sediments, Boulder River watershed, northern Jefferson County, Montana"},{"id":320522,"rank":9,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table7.pdf","text":"Table 7","size":"43.7 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 7","linkHelpText":"- Major and trace-element data from 1 percent H2O2-HCl leach digestions of bed sediments from the Boulder River watershed, Montana"},{"id":320523,"rank":10,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table8.pdf","text":"Table 8","size":"33.4 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 8","linkHelpText":"- Major and trace-element data from 1 percent H2O2-HCl leach digestions of Standard Reference Materials, Abandoned Mine Lands Project, 1996–1999"},{"id":320515,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/OFR990575.pdf","text":"Report","size":"129 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Report"},{"id":320516,"rank":3,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table1.pdf","text":"Table 1","size":"18.9 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 1","linkHelpText":"- Bed-and suspended-sediment sample localities, Boulder River watershed, Montana, 1996–99"},{"id":160825,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/coverthb.jpg"},{"id":320524,"rank":11,"type":{"id":27,"text":"Table"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/ofr-99-0575/table9.pdf","text":"Table 9","size":"24.2 KB","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"},"description":"Table 9","linkHelpText":"- Statistical summary of major and trace-element data from total digestions of replicate bed sediment samples taken in different years from the Boulder River watershed, Montana"}],"country":"United States","state":"Montana","county":"Jefferson County","otherGeospatial":"Boulder River watershed","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -112.4066162109375, 46.2 ], [ -111.79412841796875, 46.2 ], [ -111.79412841796875, 46.5720787149159 ], [ -112.4066162109375, 46.5720787149159 ], [ -112.4066162109375, 46.2 ] ] ] } } ] }","contact":"Center Director, Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
Box 25046, Mail Stop 973
Denver, CO 80225
No abstract available.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr9926","usgsCitation":"Catchings, R.D., Gandhok, G., Goldman, M.R., Horta, E., Rymer, M.J., Martin, P., and Christensen, A., 1999, Subsurface, high-resolution, seismic images from Cherry Valley, San Bernardino County, California: Implications for water resources and earthquake hazards: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 99-26, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr9926.","productDescription":"57 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":392886,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_38842.htm"},{"id":59684,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0026/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":161424,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1999/0026/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","county":"San Bernardino County","city":"Cherry Valley","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -116.9743537902832,\n 33.96891844368684\n ],\n [\n -116.96680068969727,\n 33.96891844368684\n ],\n [\n -116.96680068969727,\n 33.98130336486332\n ],\n [\n -116.9743537902832,\n 33.98130336486332\n ],\n [\n -116.9743537902832,\n 33.96891844368684\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699965","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Catchings, R. D.","contributorId":98738,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Catchings","given":"R.","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205050,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gandhok, G.","contributorId":47423,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gandhok","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205046,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Goldman, M. R.","contributorId":106934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Goldman","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205051,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Horta, Elba","contributorId":86803,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Horta","given":"Elba","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205048,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Rymer, M. J.","contributorId":90694,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rymer","given":"M.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205049,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Martin, Peter pmmartin@usgs.gov","contributorId":799,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Martin","given":"Peter","email":"pmmartin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":154,"text":"California Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":205045,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Christensen, A.","contributorId":66310,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Christensen","given":"A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":205047,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7}]}} ]}