Over the past 30 years, the common murre (Uria aalge californica) has been recognized as a prominent indicator of marine conservation issues in California, Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia, especially regarding oil pollution, certain fisheries, and human disturbance. To assist the effective management of the common murre and the marine environments in which they live, this summary of available information on the biology and regional status of the common murre has been sponsored by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Division of Migratory Bird Management). In Volume 1 (Chapter 1), the natural history of the common murre is summarized, drawing heavily on breeding studies from the South Farallon Islands, California, plus a host of detailed breeding studies from the North Atlantic Ocean. Population trends of the common murre are summarized in Volume 1 (Chapter 2), focusing on changes in whole-colony counts determined from aerial photographs between the late 1970s and 1995 in California, Oregon and Washington. Historical data and human impacts to murre colonies since the early nineteenth century are also summarized. Volume 2 will summarize population threats, conservation, and management.
Information presented in Volume 1 has been obtained and recorded by a large number of researchers and natural historians over two centuries. From the 1960s to 1995, most work in California, Oregon, and Washington was sponsored by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Minerals Management Service, and California Department of Fish and Game. Important breeding biology studies were conducted at the South Farallon Islands (Farallon National Wildlife Refuge) by the Point Reyes Bird Observatory, in coordination with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge). Colony surveys in California were conducted mainly by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge), U.S. Geological Survey (Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station), Humboldt State University, and University of California (Santa Cruz). Colony surveys in Oregon and Washington were conducted mainly by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Oregon Coast National Wildlife Refuge and Washington Maritime National Wildlife Refuges). In British Columbia, most work from the 1960s to 1995 was sponsored and conducted by the Canadian Wildlife Service and Royal British Columbia Museum.
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III","contributorId":72413,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Davies","given":"B.S.","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250464,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Frick, T.W.","contributorId":90329,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Frick","given":"T.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250465,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Organek, J.A.","contributorId":49852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Organek","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":250463,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":53326,"text":"wdrCA002 - 2001 - Water Resources Data--California, Water Year 2000, Volume 2. Pacific Slope Basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State Line except Central Valley","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:44","indexId":"wdrCA002","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CA-00-2","title":"Water Resources Data--California, Water Year 2000, Volume 2. Pacific Slope Basins from Arroyo Grande to Oregon State Line except Central Valley","docAbstract":"Water-resources data for the 2000 water year for California consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams, stage and contents in lakes and reservoirs, and water levels and water quality in wells. Volume 2 contains discharge records for 121 gaging stations, gage-height records for 10 stations, stage and contents for 6 lakes and reservoirs, and water quality for 34 stations. Also included are data for 1 low-flow partial-record station, and 32 miscellaneous-measurement stations. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in California.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrCA002","usgsCitation":"Webster, M., Anderson, S., Friebel, M., Freeman, L., and Smithson, J., 2001, Water Resources Data--California, Water Year 2000, Volume 2. 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This report contains discharge records for 121 gaging stations; stage-only records for 44 gaging stations; stage and co ntents for 14 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 47 gaging stations; and water levels for 43 observation wells. Als o included are data for 52 crest-stage partial-record stations and discharge measurements at 7 miscellaneous sites. Add itional water data were collected at various sites, not part of the systematic data collection program, and are publish ed as miscellaneous investigations of water quality. 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U.S. Geological Survey
720 Gracern Road
Columbia, SC 29210
Floristic quality assessment can be used to identity natural areas, to facilitate comparisons among different sites, to provide long-term monitoring of natural area quality, and to evaluate habitat management and restoration efforts. To facilitate the use of floristic quality assessment in North Dakota, South Dakota (excluding the Black Hills), and adjacent grasslands, we developed a species list and assigned coefficients of conservatism (C values; range 0 to 10) to each plant species in the region's flora. The C values we assigned represented our collective knowledge of the patterns of occurrence of each plant species in the Dakotas and our confidence that a particular taxon is natural-area dependent. Because state boundaries usually do not follow ecological boundaries, the C values we assigned should be equally valid in nearby areas with the same vegetation types. Of the 1,584 taxa we recognized in this effort, 275 (17%) were determined to be nonnative to the region. We assigned C values of 4 or higher to 77% of our taxa, and the entire native flora had a mean C value (C) of 6.l. A floristic quality index (FQI) can be calculated to rank sites in order of their floristic quality. By applying the coefficients of conservatism supplied here and calculating C and FQI, an effective means of evaluating the quality of plant communities can be obtained. Additionally, by repeating plant surveys and calculations of C and FQI over time, temporal changes in floristic quality can be identified.
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This dieback of salt marsh vegetation, sometimes called the brown marsh phenomenon', primarily involved the rapid browning and dieback of smooth cordgrass (Spanina alterniflora). Coastal Louisiana has already undergone huge, historical losses of coastal marsh due to both human-induced and natural factors, and the current overall rate of wetland loss (25-35 sq mi 65-91 SQ KM each year) stands to threaten Louisiana's coastal ecosystem, infrastructure, and economy. On January 11-12, 2001, individuals from Federal and State agencies, universities, and the private sector met at the conference 'Coastal Marsh Dieback in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Extent, Causes, Consequences, and Remedies' to discuss and share information shout the marsh dieback. Presentations discussed trends in the progress of dieback during the summer of 2000 and in environmental conditions occurring at field study sites, possible causes including drought and Mississippi low flow' conditions, changes in soil conditions (salinity, the bioavailability of metals, pathogens, etc.), the potential for wetland loss that could occur if above and below normality occurs and is sustained over an extended period, advanced techniques for tracking the dieback via aerial photography and remote sensing, linkages of marsh hydrology to the dieback, and mechanisms of modeling dieback and recovery. In addition, presentations were made regarding development of a web site to facilitate information sharing and progress in preparation for requests for proposals based on an emergency appropriation by the U.S. Congress. All findings tended to support the idea that the dieback constituted a continuing environmental emergency and research and natural resource management efforts should be expended accordingly.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","usgsCitation":"Proffitt, C.E., and Charron, T.M., 2001, Abstracts from \"Coastal Marsh Dieback in the Northern Gulf of Mexico: Extent, Causes, Consequences, and Remedies: Information and Technology Report 2001-0003, viii, 31 p.","productDescription":"viii, 31 p.","costCenters":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":177658,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b13e4b07f02db6a39dc","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Stewart, Robert E. Jr.","contributorId":72861,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"Robert","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":749873,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1}],"authors":[{"text":"Proffitt, C. Edward 0000-0002-0845-8441","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0845-8441","contributorId":93568,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Proffitt","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"Edward","affiliations":[{"id":17705,"text":"Wetland and Aquatic Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":248613,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Charron, Tammy Michelle","contributorId":70050,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Charron","given":"Tammy","email":"","middleInitial":"Michelle","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":248611,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50428,"text":"ofr01317 - 2001 - Sedimentation profiles in Lake Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:19","indexId":"ofr01317","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-317","title":"Sedimentation profiles in Lake Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 2000","docAbstract":"Lake Tuscaloosa, created in 1969 by the impoundment of North River, is the primary water supply for the cities of Tuscaloosa and Northport, Alabama, and surrounding areas. In 1982, 17 cross-sections were established in the principal tributaries of the lake, which include North River, Dry Creek, Turkey Creek, Binion Creek, Tierce Creek, Carroll Creek, and Brush Creek. These cross-sections were resurveyed in 1986 to determine the amount of sedimentation or scour occurring in the lake at these areas. In May 2000, 14 of the 17 cross-sections were located for resurveying to determine the amount of sedimentation or scour since 1986.\r\nThe maximum amount of sediment deposition determined from the 2000 survey occurred in the upper end of the Carroll Creek tributary at cross-section CC8 (3.0 feet). The maximum amount of scour occurred in the Turkey Creek tributary at cross-section TRC2 (7.0 feet). Of the 14 cross-sections, 6 indicated increased amounts of sediment deposition, 5 indicated scouring of bottom sediments, and 3 indicated little or no change.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr01317","usgsCitation":"Stricklin, V.E., 2001, Sedimentation profiles in Lake Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-317, iii, 19 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01317.","productDescription":"iii, 19 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175515,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0317/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86322,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0317/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fbc4d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stricklin, Victor E.","contributorId":69193,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stricklin","given":"Victor","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241441,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":50459,"text":"ofr01486 - 2001 - Vertical series hydraulic conductance classes to characterize the unsaturated zone in North Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-03-05T14:00:33.483712","indexId":"ofr01486","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"01-486","displayTitle":"Vertical Series Hydraulic Conductance Classes to Characterize the Unsaturated Zone in North Carolina","title":"Vertical series hydraulic conductance classes to characterize the unsaturated zone in North Carolina","docAbstract":"This web site contains the Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata (documentation) for digital data produced for the North Carolina, Department of Environment and Natural Resources, Public Water Supply Section, Source Water Assessment Program. The metadata are for 11 individual Geographic Information System data sets. An overlay and indexing method was used with the data to derive a rating for unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics for use by the State of North Carolina in assessing more than 11,000 public water-supply wells and approximately 245 public surface-water intakes for susceptibility to contamination. For ground-water supplies, the digital data sets used in the assessment included unsaturated zone rating, vertical series hydraulic conductance, land-surface slope, and land cover. For assessment of public surface-water intakes, the data sets included watershed characteristics rating, average annual precipitation, land-surface slope, land cover, and ground-water contribution. Documentation for the land-use data set applies to both the unsaturated zone and watershed characteristics ratings. Documentation for the estimated depth-to-water map used in the calculation of the vertical series hydraulic conductance also is included.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01486","usgsCitation":"Eimers, J., Terziotti, S., and Ferrell, G.M., 2001, Vertical series hydraulic conductance classes to characterize the unsaturated zone in North Carolina (Version 1.0): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 01-486, HTML Document; Metadata, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01486.","productDescription":"HTML Document; Metadata","costCenters":[{"id":13634,"text":"South Atlantic Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4269,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0486/index.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176537,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United 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U.S. Geological Survey
720 Gracern Road
Columbia, SC 29210
Concepción is one of Nicaragua’s highest and most active volcanoes. The symmetrical cone occupies the northeastern half of a dumbbell shaped island called Isla Ometepa. The dormant volcano, Maderas, occupies the southwest half of the island. A narrow isthmus connects Concepción and Maderas volcanoes. Concepción volcano towers more than 1600 m above Lake Nicaragua and is within 5 to 10 km of several small towns situated on its aprons at or near the shoreline. These towns have a combined population of nearly 5,000. The volcano has frequently produced debris flows (watery flows of mud, rock, and debris—also known as lahars when they occur on a volcano) that could inundate these nearby populated areas.
\nConcepción volcano has erupted more than 25 times in the last 120 years. Its first recorded activity was in AD 1883. Eruptions in the past century, most of which have originated from a small summit crater, comprise moderate explosions, ash that falls out of eruption plumes (called tephra), and occasional lava flows. Near the summit area, there are accumulations of rock that were emplaced hot (pyroclastic deposits), most of which were hot enough to stick together during deposition (a process called welding). These pyroclastic rocks are rather weak, and tend to break apart easily. The loose volcanic rock remobilizes during heavy rain to form lahars. Volcanic explosions have produced blankets of tephra that are distributed downwind, which on Isla Ometepe is mostly to the west. Older deposits at the west end of the island that are up to 1 m thick indicate larger explosive events have happened at Concepción volcano in prehistoric time. Like pyroclastic-flow deposits, loose tephra on the steep slopes of the volcano provides source material that heavy rainstorms and earthquakes can mobilize to trigger debris flow.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Vancouver, WA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01457","usgsCitation":"Vallance, J., Schilling, S., Devoli, G., and Howell, M., 2001, Lahar Hazards at Concepción volcano, Nicaragua: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-457, Report: 13 p.; Plate: 32.68 x 25.10 inches, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01457.","productDescription":"Report: 13 p.; Plate: 32.68 x 25.10 inches","numberOfPages":"14","additionalOnlineFiles":"Y","costCenters":[{"id":157,"text":"Cascades Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true},{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":176379,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/ofr01457.jpg"},{"id":4252,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0457/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":279606,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0457/pdf/of2001-0457.pdf"},{"id":279607,"type":{"id":17,"text":"Plate"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0457/pdf/of2001-0457_plate1.pdf"}],"scale":"50000","projection":"Universal Transverse Mercator projection","datum":"North American 1927","country":"Nicaragua","otherGeospatial":"Concepci�n Volcano;Lake Nicaragua;Maderas Volcano","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -87.834,10.7087 ], [ -87.834,15.0293 ], [ -82.6227,15.0293 ], [ -82.6227,10.7087 ], [ -87.834,10.7087 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b43b2","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Vallance, J.W.","contributorId":45336,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Vallance","given":"J.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241484,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Schilling, S. P.","contributorId":42606,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Schilling","given":"S. P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241482,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Devoli, G.","contributorId":42632,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Devoli","given":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241483,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Howell, M.M.","contributorId":95109,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Howell","given":"M.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241485,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":55201,"text":"wdrCT021 - 2001 - Water Resources Data-Connecticut, water year 2002","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:53","indexId":"wdrCT021","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"CT-02-1","title":"Water Resources Data-Connecticut, water year 2002","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrCT021","usgsCitation":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001, Water Resources Data-Connecticut, water year 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report CT-02-1, 387 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrCT021.","productDescription":"387 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":174018,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":5387,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://ct.water.usgs.gov/annual.data/WY2002/ADR02.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a08e4b07f02db5fa41a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","contributorId":128075,"corporation":true,"usgs":false,"organization":"Water Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey","id":532297,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":55144,"text":"wdrKY001 - 2001 - Water Resources Data, Kentucky, Water Year 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:54","indexId":"wdrKY001","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"KY-00-1","title":"Water Resources Data, Kentucky, Water Year 2000","docAbstract":"Water resources data for the 2000 water year for Kentucky consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams and lakes; and water levels of wells. This report includes daily discharge records for 114 stream-gaging stations. It also includes water-quality data for eight stations sampled at regular intervals and continuous temperature at four stations. Ground-water levels are published for 6 recording and 23 partial-record sites. Precipitation data at a regular interval are published for one site. Additional water data were collected at various sites not involved in the systematic data-collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Kentucky.","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/wdrKY001","usgsCitation":"McClain, D., Byrd, F., and Brown, A., 2001, Water Resources Data, Kentucky, Water Year 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report KY-00-1, 458 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrKY001.","productDescription":"458 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":5339,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://ky.water.usgs.gov/pubs/default.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":174288,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb7bc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"McClain, D.L.","contributorId":72402,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McClain","given":"D.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252780,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Byrd, F.D.","contributorId":25227,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Byrd","given":"F.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252778,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Brown, A.C.","contributorId":30276,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brown","given":"A.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252779,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":55147,"text":"wdrME011 - 2001 - Water resources data-Maine, water year 2001","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:54","indexId":"wdrME011","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":340,"text":"Water Data Report","code":"WDR","active":false,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"ME-01-1","title":"Water resources data-Maine, water year 2001","docAbstract":"The Water Resources Division of the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with State, Federal, and other local\r\ngovernmental agencies, obtains a large amount of data pertaining to the water resources of Maine each year. These\r\ndata, accumulated during the many water years, constitute a valuable data base for developing an improved understanding\r\nof the water resources of the State.\r\nWater-resources data for the 2001 water year for Maine consists of records of stage, discharge, ground water levels,\r\nwater quality of streams and ground-water wells, precipitation quantity, and snow quantity,. This report contains discharge\r\nrecords for: 5 gage-height stations, 58 discharge gaging stations, stream water-quality data for 3 stations, water\r\nlevels for 17 ground-water wells, water-quality data for 1 ground-water well, precipitation quantity data for 12\r\nstations, and snow quantity data for 82 stations. Additional water data were collected at other sites, not part of the\r\nsystematic data-collection program, and are published as special study and miscellaneous record sections.","language":"ENGLISH","publisher":"Geological Survey (U.S.)","doi":"10.3133/wdrME011","usgsCitation":"Stewart, G., Nielsen, J., Caldwell, J.M., and Cloutier, A., 2001, Water resources data-Maine, water year 2001: U.S. Geological Survey Water Data Report ME-01-1, 233 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/wdrME011.","productDescription":"233 p.","costCenters":[{"id":595,"text":"U.S. Geological Survey","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":174291,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":10630,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://me.water.usgs.gov/reports/adr01.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a25e4b07f02db60eb0f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stewart, G.J.","contributorId":62246,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stewart","given":"G.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252794,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nielsen, J.P.","contributorId":76355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nielsen","given":"J.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252795,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Caldwell, J. M.","contributorId":93934,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Caldwell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252796,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cloutier, A.R.","contributorId":26356,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloutier","given":"A.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":252793,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":50399,"text":"ofr01172 - 2001 - Energy resources and changing land use, Front Range of Colorado: AAPG-EMD field trip guide, in association with the 2001 AAPG-EMD annual meeting","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2024-07-31T19:32:24.385418","indexId":"ofr01172","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-172","title":"Energy resources and changing land use, Front Range of Colorado: AAPG-EMD field trip guide, in association with the 2001 AAPG-EMD annual meeting","docAbstract":"Over the past 30 years, communities in the Northern Front Range of Colorado have experienced tremendous urban and commercial growth rivaling or surpassing that in most other parts of the United States. Much of this growth coincides with areas underlain by critically needed natural resources (such as oil, natural gas, construction aggregate (stone, sand, and gravel), and water), thus presenting serious challenges for city, county, and state planners as well as producers of these natural resources. With projections for as much as a 51 percent increase in population in Colorado over the next 25 years (Colorado Department of Local Affairs, 2001), it is likely that these challenges will increase.
This field trip will blend petroleum and coal geology with discussions of urban development to highlight the interplay between growth in the Front Range and energy resource production. On the trip we will also explore the effects of past production on land use. A total of 6 stops will be made in various locations around the Front Range area.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01172","usgsCitation":"Fishman, N.S., and Roberts, S.B., 2001, Energy resources and changing land use, Front Range of Colorado: AAPG-EMD field trip guide, in association with the 2001 AAPG-EMD annual meeting: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-172, 57 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01172.","productDescription":"57 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":176037,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4194,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-172/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":431732,"rank":3,"type":{"id":36,"text":"NGMDB Index Page"},"url":"https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_43089.htm","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Colorado","otherGeospatial":"Front Range","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -105.158,\n 40.6\n ],\n [\n -105.158,\n 39.833\n ],\n [\n -104.15,\n 39.833\n ],\n [\n -104.15,\n 40.6\n ],\n [\n -105.158,\n 40.6\n ]\n ]\n ],\n \"type\": \"Polygon\"\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a14e4b07f02db6028ac","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Fishman, Neil S.","contributorId":106464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Fishman","given":"Neil","email":"","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241365,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Roberts, Stephen B.","contributorId":104906,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Roberts","given":"Stephen","email":"","middleInitial":"B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241364,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50380,"text":"ofr0117 - 2001 - Visualization of drifting buoy deployments on St. Clair River near public water intakes - October 3-5, 2000","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-11-10T19:16:38","indexId":"ofr0117","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-17","title":"Visualization of drifting buoy deployments on St. Clair River near public water intakes - October 3-5, 2000","docAbstract":"St. Clair River is a connecting channel of the Great Lakes between Lake Huron and Lake St. Clair. The river forms part of the international boundary between the United States and Canada in the eastern Lower Peninsula of Michigan and southern Ontario. Drifting buoys were deployed to help investigate flow characteristics near public water intakes in ten reaches of St. Clair River from October 3-5, 2000. In eight deployments, buoys were released at uniform intervals in a transect across the river to better understand flow patterns. In the remaining six deployments, buoys were released in a cluster near the middle of the channel to study turbulent dispersion characteristics. The eight spherical and seven cylindrical buoys used in the study were equipped with drogues and had similar drift characteristics. Each buoy contained a geographical positioning system (GPS) to monitor its movement. Computer animations were developed that integrated these GPS data with data shown on navigational charts. These computer animations, which can be viewed through the Internet, provide a scientific visualization tool to study the deployments.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Lansing, MI","doi":"10.3133/ofr0117","usgsCitation":"Holtschlag, D.J., and Aichele, S., 2001, Visualization of drifting buoy deployments on St. Clair River near public water intakes - October 3-5, 2000: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-17, HTML Document, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0117.","productDescription":"HTML Document","costCenters":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4181,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/ofr01017","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":175306,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"Canada, United States","otherGeospatial":"St. Clair River","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ee4b07f02db5fdb3e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Holtschlag, David J. 0000-0001-5185-4928 dholtschlag@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-4928","contributorId":5447,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Holtschlag","given":"David","email":"dholtschlag@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[{"id":382,"text":"Michigan Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241315,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Aichele, Stephen S. 0000-0002-3397-7921 saichele@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3397-7921","contributorId":194508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Aichele","given":"Stephen S.","email":"saichele@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":430,"text":"National Mapping Program","active":false,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241316,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":50383,"text":"ofr0168 - 2001 - Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem--Regional monitoring program results, 1998","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-19T19:55:32","indexId":"ofr0168","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-68","displayTitle":"Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, Estuarine Ecosystem. 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","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0168","usgsCitation":"Arnsberg, A.J., Cole, B.E., and Cloern, J.E., 2001, Studies of the San Francisco Bay, California, estuarine ecosystem--Regional monitoring program results, 1998: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-68, 217 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0168.","productDescription":"217 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":100118,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0068/report.pdf","size":"12399","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0068/report-thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"California","otherGeospatial":"San Francisco Bay","geographicExtents":"{\n \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n \"features\": [\n {\n \"type\": \"Feature\",\n \"properties\": {},\n \"geometry\": {\n \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n \"coordinates\": [\n [\n [\n -123.035888671875,\n 37.36142550190517\n ],\n [\n -121.84936523437499,\n 37.36142550190517\n ],\n [\n -121.84936523437499,\n 38.1777509666256\n ],\n [\n -123.035888671875,\n 38.1777509666256\n ],\n [\n -123.035888671875,\n 37.36142550190517\n ]\n ]\n ]\n }\n }\n ]\n}","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b05e4b07f02db699e3f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Arnsberg, Andrew J.","contributorId":57932,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnsberg","given":"Andrew","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241326,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cole, Brian E.","contributorId":18357,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cole","given":"Brian","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241325,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Cloern, James E. 0000-0002-5880-6862 jecloern@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6862","contributorId":1488,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cloern","given":"James","email":"jecloern@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241324,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50384,"text":"ofr0182 - 2001 - MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model: User guide to the LMT6 package, the linkage with MT3DMS for multi-species mass transport modeling","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2020-02-20T06:32:19","indexId":"ofr0182","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-82","title":"MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model: User guide to the LMT6 package, the linkage with MT3DMS for multi-species mass transport modeling","docAbstract":"MODFLOW-2000, the newest version of MODFLOW, is a computer program that numerically solves the three-dimensional ground-water flow equation for a porous medium using a finite-difference method. MT3DMS, the successor to MT3D, is a computer program for modeling multi-species solute transport in three-dimensional ground-water systems using multiple solution techniques, including the finite-difference method, the method of characteristics (MOC), and the total-variation-diminishing (TVD) method. This report documents a new version of the Link-MT3DMS Package, which enables MODFLOW-2000 to produce the information needed by MT3DMS, and also discusses new visualization software for MT3DMS. Unlike the Link-MT3D Packages that coordinated previous versions of MODFLOW and MT3D, the new Link-MT3DMS Package requires an input file that, among other things, provides enhanced support for additional MODFLOW sink/source packages and allows list-directed (free) format for the flow model produced flow-transport link file. The report contains four parts: (a) documentation of the Link-MT3DMS Package Version 6 for MODFLOW-2000; (b) discussion of several issues related to simulation setup and input data preparation for running MT3DMS with MODFLOW-2000; (c) description of two test example problems, with comparison to results obtained using another MODFLOW-based transport program; and (d) overview of post-simulation visualization and animation using the U.S. Geological Survey?s Model Viewer.","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr0182","usgsCitation":"Zheng, C., Hill, M.C., and Hsieh, P.A., 2001, MODFLOW-2000, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model: User guide to the LMT6 package, the linkage with MT3DMS for multi-species mass transport modeling: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-82, v, 43 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0182.","productDescription":"v, 43 p.","costCenters":[{"id":589,"text":"Toxic Substances Hydrology Program","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175411,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0082/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86317,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0082/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a7fe4b07f02db648ce8","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Zheng, Chunmiao","contributorId":49233,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Zheng","given":"Chunmiao","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241328,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hill, Mary Catherine","contributorId":53400,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hill","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"Catherine","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241329,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hsieh, Paul A. 0000-0003-4873-4874 pahsieh@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4874","contributorId":1634,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hsieh","given":"Paul","email":"pahsieh@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[{"id":39113,"text":"WMA - Office of Quality Assurance","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":37277,"text":"WMA - Earth System Processes Division","active":true,"usgs":true},{"id":438,"text":"National Research Program - Western Branch","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241327,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50388,"text":"ofr0192 - 2001 - Surficial geologic map of the Fletcher, Madison, Stanardsville, and Swift Run Gap, 7.5-minute quadrangles, Madison, Greene, Albemarle, Rockingham, and Page Counties, Virginia","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:11:15","indexId":"ofr0192","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-92","title":"Surficial geologic map of the Fletcher, Madison, Stanardsville, and Swift Run Gap, 7.5-minute quadrangles, Madison, Greene, Albemarle, Rockingham, and Page Counties, Virginia","language":"ENGLISH","doi":"10.3133/ofr0192","usgsCitation":"Eaton, L.S., Morgan, B., and Blair, J., 2001, Surficial geologic map of the Fletcher, Madison, Stanardsville, and Swift Run Gap, 7.5-minute quadrangles, Madison, Greene, Albemarle, Rockingham, and Page Counties, Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-92, 39 p.; 1 table; 1 appendix, 4 plates, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0192.","productDescription":"39 p.; 1 table; 1 appendix, 4 plates","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":175376,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"},{"id":4188,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://csmres.jmu.edu/geollab/eaton/web/eaton_files/Publications/OFR_01_92_text.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb937","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Eaton, L. Scott lse5a@usgs.gov","contributorId":67582,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Eaton","given":"L.","email":"lse5a@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"Scott","affiliations":[{"id":243,"text":"Eastern Geology and Paleoclimate Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241334,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Morgan, B. A.","contributorId":87128,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Morgan","given":"B. A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241335,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Blair, J.L.","contributorId":55857,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Blair","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241333,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":50389,"text":"ofr0199 - 2001 - Global Positioning System (GPS) survey of Augustine Volcano, Alaska, August 3-8, 2000: data processing, geodetic coordinates and comparison with prior geodetic surveys","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2014-02-05T11:41:27","indexId":"ofr0199","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-99","title":"Global Positioning System (GPS) survey of Augustine Volcano, Alaska, August 3-8, 2000: data processing, geodetic coordinates and comparison with prior geodetic surveys","docAbstract":"Between August 3 and 8,2000,the Alaska Volcano Observatory completed a Global Positioning System (GPS) survey at Augustine Volcano, Alaska. Augustine is a frequently active calcalkaline volcano located in the lower portion of Cook Inlet (fig. 1), with reported eruptions in 1812, 1882, 1909?, 1935, 1964, 1976, and 1986 (Miller et al., 1998). Geodetic measurements using electronic and optical surveying techniques (EDM and theodolite) were begun at Augustine Volcano in 1986. In 1988 and 1989, an island-wide trilateration network comprising 19 benchmarks was completed and measured in its entirety (Power and Iwatsubo, 1998). Partial GPS surveys of the Augustine Island geodetic network were completed in 1992 and 1995; however, neither of these surveys included all marks on the island.Additional GPS measurements of benchmarks A5 and A15 (fig. 2) were made during the summers of 1992, 1993, 1994, and 1996.\n\nThe goals of the 2000 GPS survey were to:1) re-measure all existing benchmarks on Augustine Island using a homogeneous set of GPS equipment operated in a consistent manner, 2) add measurements at benchmarks on the western shore of Cook Inlet at distances of 15 to 25 km, 3) add measurements at an existing benchmark (BURR) on Augustine Island that was not previously surveyed, and 4) add additional marks in areas of the island thought to be actively deforming. The entire survey resulted in collection of GPS data at a total of 24 sites (fig. 1 and 2).\n\nIn this report we describe the methods of GPS data collection and processing used at Augustine during the 2000 survey. We use this data to calculate coordinates and elevations for all 24 sites surveyed. Data from the 2000 survey is then compared toelectronic and optical measurements made in 1988 and 1989. This report also contains a general description of all marks surveyed in 2000 and photographs of all new marks established during the 2000 survey (Appendix A).","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr0199","usgsCitation":"Pauk, B., Power, J.A., Lisowski, M., Dzurisin, D., Iwatsubo, E.Y., and Melbourne, T., 2001, Global Positioning System (GPS) survey of Augustine Volcano, Alaska, August 3-8, 2000: data processing, geodetic coordinates and comparison with prior geodetic surveys: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-99, Report: 20 p.; Field Notes: PDF; Downloads: TAR, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr0199.","productDescription":"Report: 20 p.; Field Notes: PDF; Downloads: TAR","numberOfPages":"20","temporalStart":"2000-08-03","temporalEnd":"2000-08-08","costCenters":[{"id":121,"text":"Alaska Volcano Observatory","active":false,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":4189,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0099/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":175377,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0099/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86319,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0099/pdf/of01-099.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":282014,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0099/pdf/Aug2000.pdf"},{"id":282015,"type":{"id":7,"text":"Companion Files"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0099/data.tar.gz"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","otherGeospatial":"Augustine Volcano;Cook Inlet","geographicExtents":"{ \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\", \"features\": [ { \"type\": \"Feature\", \"properties\": {}, \"geometry\": { \"type\": \"Polygon\", \"coordinates\": [ [ [ -154.0,58.5 ], [ -154.0,60.0 ], [ -151.0,60.0 ], [ -151.0,58.5 ], [ -154.0,58.5 ] ] ] } } ] }","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abee4b07f02db674c16","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pauk, Benjamin A.","contributorId":33704,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pauk","given":"Benjamin A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241340,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Power, John A. 0000-0002-7233-4398 jpower@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-4398","contributorId":2768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Power","given":"John","email":"jpower@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":241337,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lisowski, Mike","contributorId":26801,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lisowski","given":"Mike","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241339,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Dzurisin, Daniel 0000-0002-0138-5067 dzurisin@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0138-5067","contributorId":538,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dzurisin","given":"Daniel","email":"dzurisin@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":617,"text":"Volcano Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241336,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Iwatsubo, Eugene Y.","contributorId":16308,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Iwatsubo","given":"Eugene","email":"","middleInitial":"Y.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241338,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Melbourne, Tim","contributorId":67800,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Melbourne","given":"Tim","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241341,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6}]}} ,{"id":50390,"text":"ofr01105 - 2001 - Evaluation of nonpoint-source contamination, Wisconsin: water year 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2015-10-14T14:37:12","indexId":"ofr01105","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-105","title":"Evaluation of nonpoint-source contamination, Wisconsin: water year 1999","docAbstract":"The objective of the watershed-management evaluation monitoring program in Wisconsin is to evaluate the effectiveness of best-management practices (BMPs) for controlling nonpoint-source pollution in rural and urban watersheds. This progress report provides a summary of the data collected by the U.S Geological Survey for the program and a discussion of the results from several different detailed analyses conducted within this program.
\nA land-use and best-management-practice inventory is ongoing for each evaluation monitoring project to track the different sources of nonpointsource pollution in each watershed and to document implementation of best-management programs that may cause changes in the water quality of streams. Updated information is gathered each year, mapped, and stored in a geographic-information-system database. Summaries of BMP-implementation data collected through the 1999 water year are presented in this report.
\nSuspended sediment and total phosphorus storm-load and annual-load data are summarized for eight rural sites. For all 8 rural sites a sufficient number of pre-BMP storm samples have been collected; for two of the sites (Brewery and Garfoot Creeks), a sufficient number of post-BMP storm samples have been collected to allow for a final assessment of the effectiveness of the BMPs. For the remaining sites, numerous transitional storm samples have been collected, but in all cases BMP implementation has lagged such that there are insufficient post-BMP storm samples for final analysis. For two sites (Rattlesnake and Kuenster Creeks) there are not enough planned BMPs to warrant further data collection.
\nContinuous dissolved-oxygen data collected at 5 rural sites are summarized. In terms of instantaneous concentrations when comparing pre-BMP data to transitional and post-BMP data, the general trend is a reduction in the number of days that the dissolved oxygen concentration was less than the state standard. These results are anecdotal, however; the differences have not been rigorously tested statistically. For a level of dissolved oxygen sustained over a continuous hour, the results are mixed. In general the number of days with standard violations has decreased, but there are notable exceptions.
\nFor the four urban streams, the pre-BMP data were examined to determine the level of improvement that could potentially be detected with a statistical analysis. Regression analyses were performed relating constituent loads of suspended solids, total phosphorus and total copper to various independent variables, including seasonal terms and variables related to rainfall. On the basis of the residuals from the regressions, there is a wide range of potential change that could be detected with an analysis of pre- and post-BMP loads. This is likely a result of the high degree of variability in the data, particularly from site to site. For suspended solids, total phosphorus, and total recoverable copper the minimum detectable changes ranges from 20-80, 30-70 and 30-90 percent, respectively.
\nFor two of the eight rural streams (Rattlesnake and Kuenster Creeks) minimal BMP implementation has occurred, hence a comparison of pre- BMP and data collected after BMP implementation began is not warranted. For two other rural streams (Brewery and Garfoot Creeks), BMP implementation is complete. For the four remaining rural streams (Bower, Otter, Eagle, and Joos Valley Creeks), the pre-BMP load data were compared to the transitional data to determine if significant reductions in the loads have occurred as a result of the BMP implementation to date. For all sites, the actual constituent loads for suspended solids and total phosphorus exhibit no statistically significant reductions after BMP installation. Multiple regressions were used to remove some of the natural variability in the data. Based on the residual analysis, for Otter Creek, there is a significant difference in the suspended-solids regression residuals between the pre-BMP and transitional periods, indicating a potential reduction as a result of the BMP implementation after accounting for natural variability. For Joos Valley Creek, the residuals for suspended solids and total phosphorus both show a significant reduction after accounting for natural variability. It is possible that the other sites will also show statistically significant reductions in suspended solids and total phosphorus if additional BMPs are implemented.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01105","usgsCitation":"Walker, J.F., Graczyk, D., Corsi, S., Wierl, J., and Owens, D., 2001, Evaluation of nonpoint-source contamination, Wisconsin: water year 1999: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-105, iv, 37 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01105.","productDescription":"iv, 37 p.","numberOfPages":"41","onlineOnly":"N","additionalOnlineFiles":"N","costCenters":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":175378,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0105/report-thumb.jpg"},{"id":86320,"rank":300,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0105/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","otherGeospatial":"Bower Creek, Black Earth Creek, Brewery Creek, Eagle Creek, Garfoot Creek, Joos Valley Creek, Kuenster Creek, Lincoln Creek, Menonminee River, Nine Springs Creek, Otter Creek, Rattlesnake Creek,","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5facae","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, John F. jfwalker@usgs.gov","contributorId":1081,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"John","email":"jfwalker@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241343,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Graczyk, D.J.","contributorId":108119,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Graczyk","given":"D.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241346,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Corsi, Steven R. srcorsi@usgs.gov","contributorId":511,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Corsi","given":"Steven R.","email":"srcorsi@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":677,"text":"Wisconsin Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":241342,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Wierl, J.A.","contributorId":32944,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wierl","given":"J.A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241345,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Owens, D.W.","contributorId":28994,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Owens","given":"D.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241344,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5}]}} ,{"id":50392,"text":"ofr2001121 - 2001 - Surface water quality-assurance plan for the South Carolina District of the U.S. Geological Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-05-08T14:07:36","indexId":"ofr2001121","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered 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Carolina\",\"nation\":\"USA \"}}]}","contact":"Director, South Atlantic Water Science Center
U.S. Geological Survey
720 Gracern Road
Columbia, SC 29210<
The U.S. Geological Survey and the Bureau of Land Management, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy, sampled water from five stock wells to monitor water quality of the Snake River Plain aquifer south of the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. The samples were analyzed for selected radiochemical and chemical constituents.
The concentrations of strontium-90, transuranic elements, and cesium-137 in all samples were less than the reporting level. Concentrations of tritium in four samples and concentrations of gross alpha-and beta-particle radioactivity in all samples were greater than the reporting level. Most of the inorganic-constituent concentrations were greater than the minimum reporting levels. Concentrations of all 63 purgeable organic compounds analyzed for were less than the respective minimum reporting levels.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","doi":"10.3133/ofr01138","collaboration":"Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Energy","usgsCitation":"Bartholomay, R.C., Tucker, B., Knobel, L., and Mann, L., 2001, Radiochemical and chemical constituents in water from selected wells south of the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-138, iv, 19 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01138.","productDescription":"iv, 19 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":490191,"rank":2,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0138/report.pdf","linkFileType":{"id":1,"text":"pdf"}},{"id":175483,"rank":1,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/0138/report-thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db649be5","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bartholomay, Roy C. 0000-0002-4809-9287 rcbarth@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-9287","contributorId":1131,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bartholomay","given":"Roy","email":"rcbarth@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":343,"text":"Idaho Water Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241349,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Tucker, B.J.","contributorId":42230,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tucker","given":"B.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241351,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Knobel, L.L.","contributorId":83115,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Knobel","given":"L.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Mann, L. J.","contributorId":39392,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mann","given":"L. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241350,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":50398,"text":"ofr01167 - 2001 - Well logs and core data from selected cored intervals, National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-02-21T13:26:16","indexId":"ofr01167","displayToPublicDate":"1994-01-01T00:00:00","publicationYear":"2001","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":18,"text":"Report"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":5,"text":"USGS Numbered Series"},"seriesTitle":{"id":330,"text":"Open-File Report","code":"OFR","onlineIssn":"2331-1258","printIssn":"0196-1497","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":5}},"seriesNumber":"2001-167","title":"Well logs and core data from selected cored intervals, National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska","docAbstract":"This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or with the North American Stratigraphic Code. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","doi":"10.3133/ofr01167","usgsCitation":"Nelson, P.H., and Kibler, J.E., 2001, Well logs and core data from selected cored intervals, National Petroleum Reserve, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2001-167, 3 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr01167.","productDescription":"3 p.","costCenters":[],"links":[{"id":4193,"rank":100,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2001/ofr-01-167/","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":176253,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/usgs_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Alaska","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49f5e4b07f02db5f0b0a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nelson, Philip H. pnelson@usgs.gov","contributorId":862,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nelson","given":"Philip","email":"pnelson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":164,"text":"Central Energy Resources Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":241362,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kibler, Joyce E.","contributorId":56293,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kibler","given":"Joyce","email":"","middleInitial":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":241363,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ]}