{"pageNumber":"3170","pageRowStart":"79225","pageSize":"25","recordCount":184884,"records":[{"id":5224952,"text":"5224952 - 2000 - Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union <i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-05-09T15:29:30","indexId":"5224952","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3544,"text":"The Auk","onlineIssn":"1938-4254","printIssn":"0004-8038","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union <i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>","docAbstract":"<p><span>This first Supplement since publication of the 7<sup>th</sup> edition (1998) of the AOU </span><i>Check-list of North American Birds</i><span> summarizes changes made by the Committee on Classification and Nomenclature between its reconstitution in late 1998 and 31 January 2000.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"American Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0847:FSSTTA]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Banks, R., Cicero, C., Dunn, J., Kratter, A., Ouellet, H., Rasmussen, P., Remsen, J., Rising, J., and Stotz, D., 2000, Forty-second supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union <i>Check-list of North American Birds</i>: The Auk, v. 117, no. 3, p. 847-858, https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0847:FSSTTA]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"847","endPage":"858","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479089,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://doi.org/10.1642/0004-8038(2000)117[0847:fsstta]2.0.co;2","text":"External Repository"},{"id":195982,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"117","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"505a1376e4b0c8380cd5466e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Banks, R.C.","contributorId":20440,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Banks","given":"R.C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343264,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cicero, C.","contributorId":10508,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cicero","given":"C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343263,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dunn, J.L.","contributorId":7388,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunn","given":"J.L.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343262,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Kratter, A.W.","contributorId":45023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kratter","given":"A.W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343268,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Ouellet, H.","contributorId":29091,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ouellet","given":"H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343265,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"Rasmussen, P.C.","contributorId":80777,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rasmussen","given":"P.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343269,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"Remsen, J.V. Jr.","contributorId":82258,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Remsen","given":"J.V.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343270,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Rising, J.D.","contributorId":35415,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rising","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343267,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Stotz, D.F.","contributorId":30710,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stotz","given":"D.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":343266,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9}]}}
,{"id":5224181,"text":"5224181 - 2000 - Evaluating immunocontraception for managing suburban white-tailed deer in Irondequoit, New York","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-19T16:12:10.844249","indexId":"5224181","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Evaluating immunocontraception for managing suburban white-tailed deer in Irondequoit, New York","docAbstract":"Immunocontraception is frequently proposed as an alternative to lethal removal of females for deer management. However, little information is available for evaluating the potential of applying immunocontraceptives to free-ranging populations. Our objectives were to estimate effort required to apply porcine zona pellucida (PZP) to individual deer and assess the utility of using immunocontraception to control growth of deer populations.  The study was conducted in a 43-km2 suburban community with about 400 deer.  Effort per deer was measured as time required to capture and mark deer, and then to apply booster immunocontraceptive treatments by remote injection.  Estimates of numbers of females to treat to control population growth were based on the generalized sustained-yield (SY) model adapted for contraception of females. The SY curve was calibrated using data on deer abundance acquired from aerial population surveys and nutritional condition of females removed by a concurrent culling program.  Effort was influenced by 4 factors: deer population density, approachability of individual deer, access to private and public land, and efficacy of the contraceptive treatment.  Effort and deer density were inversely related. Cumulative effort for treatment increased exponentially because some deer were more difficult to approach than others.  Potential of using immunocontraception at low deer population densities (<25% ecological carrying capacity) is limited by the interaction of the proportion of breeding-age females in the population and treatment efficacy, as well as encounter rates. Immunocontraception has the best potential for holding suburban deer populations between 30 and 70% of ecological carrying capacity, but is likely to be useful only in localized populations when the number of females to be treated is small (e.g., <200 deer).","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3803244","usgsCitation":"Rudolph, B., Porter, W., and Underwood, H., 2000, Evaluating immunocontraception for managing suburban white-tailed deer in Irondequoit, New York: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 64, no. 2, p. 463-473, https://doi.org/10.2307/3803244.","productDescription":"11 p.","startPage":"463","endPage":"473","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201741,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","city":"Irondequoit","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -77.67333984375,\n              43.17313537107136\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.49481201171875,\n              43.17313537107136\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.49481201171875,\n              43.292200750082785\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.67333984375,\n              43.292200750082785\n            ],\n            [\n              -77.67333984375,\n              43.17313537107136\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"64","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a09e4b07f02db5fb096","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Rudolph, B.A.","contributorId":23257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rudolph","given":"B.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340811,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Porter, W.F.","contributorId":81597,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Porter","given":"W.F.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340812,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Underwood, H.B. 0000-0002-2064-9128","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2064-9128","contributorId":90849,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Underwood","given":"H.B.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340813,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224384,"text":"5224384 - 2000 - GIS interpolations of witness tree records (1839-1866) for northern Wisconsin at multiple scales","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-07T17:46:38.534275","indexId":"5224384","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2193,"text":"Journal of Biogeography","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"GIS interpolations of witness tree records (1839-1866) for northern Wisconsin at multiple scales","docAbstract":"To construct forest landscape of pre-European settlement periods, we developed a GIS interpolation approach to convert witness tree records of the U.S. General Land Office (GLO) survey from point to polygon data, which better described continuously distributed vegetation. The witness tree records (1839-1866) were processed for a 3-million ha landscape in northern Wisconsin, U.S.A. at different scales. We provided implications of processing results at each scale. Compared with traditional GLO mapping that has fixed mapping scales and generalized classifications, our approach allows presettlement forest landscapes to be analysed at the individual species level and reconstructed under various classifications. We calculated vegetation indices including relative density, dominance, and importance value for each species, and quantitatively described the possible outcomes when GLO records are analysed at three different scales (resolution). The 1 x 1-section resolution preserved spatial information but derived the most conservative estimates of species distributions measured in percentage area, which increased at coarser resolutions. Such increases under the 2 x 2-section resolution were in the order of three to four times for the least common species, two to three times for the medium to most common species, and one to two times for the most common or highly contagious species. We marred the distributions of hemlock and sugar maple from the pre-European settlement period based on their witness tree locations and reconstructed presettlement forest landscapes based on species importance values derived for all species. The results provide a unique basis to further study land cover changes occurring after European settlement.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00444.x","usgsCitation":"He, H., Mladenoff, D., Sickley, T., and Guntenspergen, G., 2000, GIS interpolations of witness tree records (1839-1866) for northern Wisconsin at multiple scales: Journal of Biogeography, v. 27, no. 4, p. 1031-1042, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2000.00444.x.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"1031","endPage":"1042","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202260,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Wisconsin","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": 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]\n}","volume":"27","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2008-07-07","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4690","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"He, H.S.","contributorId":98852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"He","given":"H.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341500,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mladenoff, D.J.","contributorId":18881,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mladenoff","given":"D.J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341497,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sickley, T.A.","contributorId":91600,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sickley","given":"T.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341498,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Guntenspergen, G.R. 0000-0002-8593-0244","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8593-0244","contributorId":95424,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guntenspergen","given":"G.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341499,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224385,"text":"5224385 - 2000 - Estimating forest crown area removed by selection cutting: a linked regression-GIS approach based on stump diameters","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:06","indexId":"5224385","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1687,"text":"Forest Ecology and Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimating forest crown area removed by selection cutting: a linked regression-GIS approach based on stump diameters","docAbstract":"The purpose of this research was to develop a model that could be used to provide a spatial representation of uneven-aged silvicultural treatments on forest crown area. We began by developing species-specific linear regression equations relating tree DBH to crown area for eight bottomland tree species at White River National Wildlife Refuge, Arkansas, USA. The relationships were highly significant for all species, with coefficients of determination (r(2)) ranging from 0.37 for Ulmus crassifolia to nearly 0.80 for Quercus nuttalliii and Taxodium distichum. We next located and measured the diameters of more than 4000 stumps from a single tree-group selection timber harvest. Stump locations were recorded with respect to an established gl id point system and entered into a Geographic Information System (ARC/INFO). The area occupied by the crown of each logged individual was then estimated by using the stump dimensions (adjusted to DBHs) and the regression equations relating tree DBH to crown area. Our model projected that the selection cuts removed roughly 300 m(2) of basal area from the logged sites resulting in the loss of approximate to 55 000 m(2) of crown area. The model developed in this research represents a tool that can be used in conjunction with remote sensing applications to assist in forest inventory and management, as well as to estimate the impacts of selective timber harvest on wildlife.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Forest Ecology and Management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","doi":"10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00325-4","collaboration":"6256_Anderson.pdf","usgsCitation":"Anderson, S., Kupfer, J., Wilson, R., and Cooper, R., 2000, Estimating forest crown area removed by selection cutting: a linked regression-GIS approach based on stump diameters: Forest Ecology and Management, v. 137, no. 1-3, p. 171-177, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00325-4.","productDescription":"171-177","startPage":"171","endPage":"177","numberOfPages":"7","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17254,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(99)00325-4","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":198023,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"137","issue":"1-3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ce4b07f02db5fc9f6","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Anderson, S.C.","contributorId":83226,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Anderson","given":"S.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341503,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kupfer, J.A.","contributorId":22464,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kupfer","given":"J.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341502,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Wilson, R.R.","contributorId":12138,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Wilson","given":"R.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341501,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Cooper, R.J.","contributorId":89077,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cooper","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341504,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224770,"text":"5224770 - 2000 - [Book Review]  Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII: Small Animal Practice. John D. Bonagura (ed). WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 2000. 1308 pp. Price: $85.00","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2018-02-06T13:00:37","indexId":"5224770","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2191,"text":"Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book Review]  Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII: Small Animal Practice. John D. Bonagura (ed). WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 2000. 1308 pp. Price: $85.00","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"6749_Olsen.pdf","usgsCitation":"Olsen, G.H., 2000, [Book Review]  Kirk's Current Veterinary Therapy XIII: Small Animal Practice. John D. Bonagura (ed). WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia, PA, USA. 2000. 1308 pp. Price: $85.00: Journal of Avian Medicine and Surgery, v. 14, no. 2.","productDescription":"141","startPage":"141","numberOfPages":"141","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":196406,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17258,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1647%2F1082-6742(2000)014[0141%3ABR]2.0.CO%3B2","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}}],"volume":"14","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49d5e4b07f02db5dddce","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Olsen, Glenn H. 0000-0002-7188-6203 golsen@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-6203","contributorId":40918,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Olsen","given":"Glenn","email":"golsen@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":342635,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223919,"text":"5223919 - 2000 - Implications of regulating environmental contaminants on the basis of wildlife populations and communities","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-27T17:17:23.448557","indexId":"5223919","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1571,"text":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Implications of regulating environmental contaminants on the basis of wildlife populations and communities","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620190701","usgsCitation":"Beyer, W., and Heinz, G.H., 2000, Implications of regulating environmental contaminants on the basis of wildlife populations and communities: Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, v. 19, no. 7, p. 1703-1704, https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620190701.","productDescription":"2 p.","startPage":"1703","endPage":"1704","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200141,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"19","issue":"7","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2000-07-01","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a02e4b07f02db5f809c","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Beyer, W. N. 0000-0002-8911-9141","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8911-9141","contributorId":55379,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Beyer","given":"W. N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":339960,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224272,"text":"5224272 - 2000 - Comparison of helicopter and ground surveys of waterfowl broods in southern Ontario","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-17T16:56:00.59032","indexId":"5224272","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2894,"text":"Northeast Wildlife","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Comparison of helicopter and ground surveys of waterfowl broods in southern Ontario","docAbstract":"Managers often employ aerial survey information to manage waterfowl.  Results of surveys by helicopter and from elevated platforms were compared to determine the accuracy of helicopters to detect waterfowl broods on beaver ponds in southern Ontario in 1996 and 1997.  Fewer broods were detected from the helicopter than by observers in elevated platforms at wetland margins.  When broods were detected by helicopter crews, >90% were correctly enumerated and >80% were correctly aged.  A second helicopter survey, the day following the first survey, did not change the Visibility Correction Factor (VCF) substantially (1.79 vs. 1.53).  Data from the 2 helicopter surveys combined (without ground counts) resulted in greater VCFs (2.17) than when a single helicopter survey and ground count was used (VCF = 1.79).  In general, VCFs for most waterfowl broods were lower in forested or closed (emergent and scrub-shrub) wetland habitats than on open wetlands.  When multiple broods were present on a wetland, sightability of the additional broods (second, third, etc.) was lower for the helicopter crew than ground crew.  Surveys by helicopter are likely most useful to develop indices for waterfowl broods of diver species in large inaccessible areas.  If accurate information is required on dabbler brood densities, age, and number of ducklings, quiet observation by crews in elevated platforms should be used.","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","usgsCitation":"Gabor, T., Longcore, J.R., Murkin, H., and Arnason, A., 2000, Comparison of helicopter and ground surveys of waterfowl broods in southern Ontario: Northeast Wildlife, v. 55, p. 11-19.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"11","endPage":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":197900,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":405259,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://digital.libraries.psu.edu/digital/collection/newildlife/id/5792/rec/1"}],"country":"Canada","state":"Ontario","city":"Gilmour","otherGeospatial":"Canadian Shield, Great Lakes","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -78.04275512695312,\n              44.4357410376761\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8548583984375,\n              44.4357410376761\n            ],\n            [\n              -76.8548583984375,\n              45.061881623213026\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.04275512695312,\n              45.061881623213026\n            ],\n            [\n              -78.04275512695312,\n              44.4357410376761\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"55","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b23e4b07f02db6ae2cc","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Gabor, T.S.","contributorId":97214,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gabor","given":"T.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341112,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341110,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Murkin, H.R.","contributorId":35697,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Murkin","given":"H.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341109,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Arnason, A.N.","contributorId":88056,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Arnason","given":"A.N.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":341111,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5223980,"text":"5223980 - 2000 - [Book review]  Conservation Biology with RAMAS? EcoLab by Susan M. Shultz, Amy E. Dunham, Karen V. Root, Sheryl L. Soucy, Steven D. Carroll, and Lev R. Ginzburg.   Sunderland (Massachusetts): Sinauer Associates... 1999","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:39","indexId":"5223980","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3214,"text":"The Quarterly Review of Biology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review]  Conservation Biology with RAMAS? EcoLab by Susan M. Shultz, Amy E. Dunham, Karen V. Root, Sheryl L. Soucy, Steven D. Carroll, and Lev R. Ginzburg.   Sunderland (Massachusetts): Sinauer Associates... 1999","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quarterly Review of Biology","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"OCLC:  44266770","usgsCitation":"Hatfield, J., 2000, [Book review]  Conservation Biology with RAMAS? EcoLab by Susan M. Shultz, Amy E. Dunham, Karen V. Root, Sheryl L. Soucy, Steven D. Carroll, and Lev R. Ginzburg.   Sunderland (Massachusetts): Sinauer Associates... 1999: The Quarterly Review of Biology, v. 75, no. 4.","productDescription":"480","startPage":"480","numberOfPages":"480","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17256,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/2665052","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":200215,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"75","issue":"4","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49abe4b07f02db5c5f9d","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Hatfield, Jeff S.","contributorId":41372,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hatfield","given":"Jeff S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340124,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224009,"text":"5224009 - 2000 - [Book review]  Ecological Scale - Theory and Applications by D.L. Peterson and V. Thomas Parker, editors","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:42","indexId":"5224009","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:45","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3014,"text":"Park Science","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"[Book review]  Ecological Scale - Theory and Applications by D.L. Peterson and V. Thomas Parker, editors","docAbstract":"Covering the complexity of the scale topic, this volume represents an important compilation of information on a topic that is often misunderstood, and one for which little attention is paid (although, thankfully, this seems to be on the decline).  Although technical, this book provides full exposure to the scale issue in ecology and is an important reference for researchers and resource managers who are working to understand and preserve ecological function in parks.  The authors and editors have combined to provide a needed examination of a very important topic.  In summary, why purchase all those books on scale when just one will do?  The mountain of information alone stuffed into this one book should prompt all parks to get a copy and have it on hand as a quick and ready reference.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Park Science","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"O'Connell, A., 2000, [Book review]  Ecological Scale - Theory and Applications by D.L. Peterson and V. Thomas Parker, editors: Park Science, v. 20, no. 2, p. 4-5,.","productDescription":"4-5, 7","startPage":"4","endPage":"5,","numberOfPages":"-3","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17257,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www2.nature.nps.gov/parksci/vol20/vol20(2)/05-1bookreview.html","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":199521,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"20","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4784e4b07f02db48460f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"O'Connell, A.F. Jr. 0000-0001-7032-7023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7023","contributorId":24055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Connell","given":"A.F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340223,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5223979,"text":"5223979 - 2000 - Estimation of contributions to population growth: A reverse-time capture-recapture approach","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-10-04T21:56:48.362059","indexId":"5223979","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1465,"text":"Ecology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Estimation of contributions to population growth: A reverse-time capture-recapture approach","docAbstract":"<p><span>We consider methods for estimating the relative contributions of different demographic components, and their associated vital rates, to population growth. We identify components of the population at time&nbsp;</span><i>i</i><span>&nbsp;(including a component for animals not in the population at&nbsp;</span><i>i</i><span>). For each such component we ask the following question: “What is the probability that an individual randomly selected from the population at time&nbsp;</span><i>i</i><span>&nbsp;+ 1 was a member of this component at&nbsp;</span><i>i</i><span>?” The estimation methods for these probabilities (γ</span><sub><i>i</i></sub><span>) are based on capture–recapture studies of marked animal populations and use reverse-time modeling. We consider several different sampling situations and present example analyses for meadow voles,&nbsp;</span><i>Microtus pennsylvanicus.</i><span>&nbsp;The relationship between these γ</span><sub><i>i</i></sub><span>&nbsp;parameters and elasticities (and other parameters based on projection matrix asymptotics) is noted and discussed. We conclude by suggesting that model-based asymptotics be viewed as demographic theory and that direct estimation approaches be used to test this theory with data from sampled populations with marked animals.</span></p>","language":"English","publisher":"Ecological Society of America","doi":"10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[3362:EOCTPG]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Nichols, J., Hines, J., Lebreton, J., and Pradel, R., 2000, Estimation of contributions to population growth: A reverse-time capture-recapture approach: Ecology, v. 81, no. 12, p. 3362-3376, https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2000)081[3362:EOCTPG]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"15 p.","startPage":"3362","endPage":"3376","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479093,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://hal.science/hal-02126409","text":"External Repository"},{"id":202199,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"81","issue":"12","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb8ff","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340120,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":340121,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Lebreton, J.D.","contributorId":104186,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lebreton","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340123,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pradel, R.","contributorId":85692,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pradel","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340122,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224041,"text":"5224041 - 2000 - Breeding season demography and movements of Eastern Towhees at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-09T16:45:43.128975","indexId":"5224041","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3783,"text":"The Wilson Bulletin","printIssn":"0043-5643","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Breeding season demography and movements of Eastern Towhees at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina","docAbstract":"<p id=\"ID0EF\" class=\"first\">The Eastern Towhee (<i>Pipilo erythrophthalmus</i>) has undergone population declines across much of its range, especially in New England. Despite being a widespread and, at one time, a common species, relatively little is known about its natural history, ecology, or demographics. We conducted baseline research on Eastern Towhees at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, in 1995 and 1996 to estimate breeding season survival rates, nest success rates, breeding densities, and daily movements. We also were interested in whether towhees had differences in survival and movement rates between young and mature managed pine stands. We found that survival rates during the breeding season of radio-marked towhees did not vary by sex or stand type. Daily nest success rates were very low [0.629 ± 0.088 (SE)] as a result of high predation levels. Abundance estimates adjusted for sampling effort differed between years. In 1995, the abundance estimate was significantly lower in mature stands (7.1 ± 0.47) than in young stands (9.6 ± 0.60) while in 1996, there was no different between mature stands (26.2 ± 5.67) and young stands (16.5 ± 3.39). Average daily movements by radio-marked towhees did not vary by sex or stand type. Movements among adjacent stands were common, and sometimes great distances.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"The Wilson Ornithological Society","doi":"10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0243:BSDAMO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Krementz, D.G., and Powell, L.A., 2000, Breeding season demography and movements of Eastern Towhees at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina: The Wilson Bulletin, v. 112, no. 2, p. 243-248, https://doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0243:BSDAMO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"6 p.","startPage":"243","endPage":"248","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":479090,"rank":1,"type":{"id":41,"text":"Open Access External Repository Page"},"url":"https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/242754","text":"External Repository"},{"id":199466,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"South Carolina","otherGeospatial":"Savannah River, Savannah River Site","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -81.45675659179688,\n              32.706422286395664\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.38809204101562,\n              32.71913249723243\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.40182495117188,\n              32.84382741262935\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.48147583007812,\n              32.966043055036586\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.48422241210938,\n              33.03744943602074\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.6064453125,\n              33.116849834921005\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.73828125,\n              33.17089311052488\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.74652099609375,\n              33.20996748987798\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.88796997070312,\n              33.364943593285545\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.88522338867188,\n              33.461234144932305\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.02804565429688,\n              33.606613375388086\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.12417602539062,\n              33.60546961227188\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.12692260742188,\n              33.58030298537655\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.02392578125,\n              33.49445251114959\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.97174072265625,\n              33.43831750748322\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.968994140625,\n              33.354620418436255\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.86874389648438,\n              33.237538907121575\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.76025390625,\n              33.12950124445052\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.63253784179688,\n              33.063924198120645\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.529541015625,\n              32.99484290420988\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.54052734375,\n              32.94414888814148\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.46636962890625,\n              32.811515885384395\n            ],\n            [\n              -81.45675659179688,\n              32.706422286395664\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"112","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0ae4b07f02db5fb43b","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Krementz, David G. 0000-0002-5661-4541 dkrementz@usgs.gov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-4541","contributorId":2827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"David","email":"dkrementz@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[{"id":198,"text":"Coop Res Unit Atlanta","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":340353,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Powell, Larkin A.","contributorId":198829,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Powell","given":"Larkin","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340352,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224108,"text":"5224108 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5224109,"text":"5224109 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)","indexId":"5224109","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5224108,"text":"5224108 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","indexId":"5224108","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999"},"id":1},{"subject":{"id":5224110,"text":"5224110 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)","indexId":"5224110","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5224108,"text":"5224108 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","indexId":"5224108","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999"},"id":2}],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T17:37:11","indexId":"5224108","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","docAbstract":"<p>In a slight reorganization, the Mount Nebo station in the mountains of western Maryland near Oakland was moved to Region III (Western Ridge), in exchange for Lakeshore Estates in Leon County, Florida, which we welcome to Region IV. This was the year of the hurricane in Region IV, with the majority of stations commenting on summer drought, persistent easterly winds, or hurricanes. Nine of the ten stations that operated in both 1998 and 1999 banded fewer birds in the 1999 season, the&nbsp;notable exception being Chino Farms, which jumped from 5193 to 8225 birds and also had a 3% increase in birds per 100 net-hours. Summing&nbsp;across these ten stations: 27,911 birds were&nbsp;banded in 1998, 24,753 in 1999, a decrease of&nbsp;11%. (Net-hours are not available for all sites for 1998). Yellow-rumped Warbler was again the most commonly banded, followed again by Common Yellowthroat (which was among the top ten species at all sites except Lakeshore Estates at Tallahassee), and with the American Goldfinch a surprise in third place.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Western, Inland, and Eastern Bird Banding Associations","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C.S., 2000, Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: North American Bird Bander, v. 25, no. 2, p. 60-67.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"60","endPage":"67","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200292,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17194,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.westernbirdbanding.org/nabb.html","text":"Journal's Website"}],"country":"United States","volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db669550","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, Chandler S. crobbins@usgs.gov","contributorId":4275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Chandler","email":"crobbins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":340576,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224109,"text":"5224109 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5224109,"text":"5224109 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)","indexId":"5224109","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5224108,"text":"5224108 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","indexId":"5224108","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5224108,"text":"5224108 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","indexId":"5224108","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T17:39:35","indexId":"5224109","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765)","docAbstract":"<p>This is the first of three stations along the Patuxent River. Elevation here at the edge of the Piedmont ranges from 265 ft at the house to 160 ft at the river. In spite of easterly winds and heavily overcast skies from Hurricanes Dennis, Floyd, and Irene, we suffered from drought all summer, not rain. We had only about two inches each in June and July, 4.55 in August, then a whopping 16.03 in September, and a normal 3.46 in October. This station operates all day on weekends, but only before and after work on other days. Net-hours were 5% above the 26-year mean of 3655, but way down from last year because other commitments kept me out of town on several weekends. I had only 14 days when I could net all day. Although the most birds were banded on opening day, the most per net-hour were on 19 and 15 October and 23 September.</p><p>The nets caught 26 returns from prior years, the oldest being a seven-year-old Blue Jay and a seven-year-old cardinal. To illustrate how biased a sample one can obtain from netting, I captured only one junco in the nets, but caught 47 of them in baited traps on our deck. Other species taken only in the traps (and not included in the totals) were Mourning Dove, Chipping Sparrow, House Finch, Pine Siskin, and American Goldfinch. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Western, Inland, and Eastern Bird Banding Associations","usgsCitation":"Robbins, C.S., 2000, Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Robbins Nest, Laurel, MD (390-0765): North American Bird Bander, v. 25, no. 2, p. 63-63.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"63","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200328,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17195,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.westernbirdbanding.org/nabb.html","text":"Journal's Website"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","county":"Prince George's County","city":"Laurel","volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a0fe4b07f02db5fec94","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Robbins, Chandler S. crobbins@usgs.gov","contributorId":4275,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Robbins","given":"Chandler","email":"crobbins@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"S.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":340577,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224089,"text":"5224089 - 2000 - The 1995-1999 Summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:32","indexId":"5224089","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1051,"text":"Bird Populations","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The 1995-1999 Summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey","docAbstract":"Data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey were used to estimate continental and regional changes in bird populations for the 5-yr period 1995-1999 and the 2-yr period 1998-1999.  These short-term changes were placed in the context of population trends estimated over the 1966-1999 interval.  During 1995-1999, 44% of all species exhibited positive trends over the entire survey area, while 44% of all species exhibited positive trends during 1998-1999; neither of these percentages differed significantly from 50%.  The continental and regional percentages of species with positive trends were also analyzed for 12 species groups having shared life-history traits.  Survey-wide for the entire survey period, grassland birds exhibited the lowest percentage of increasing species (19%).  However, during 1995-1999 the declines were less extreme in the Central and Western BBS regions, with 49% and 36% of species increasing in these regions.  Neotropical migrants continued to fare better than grassland birds in all regions, although in the Eastern BBS region only 30% of neotropical species had increasing trends during 1995-1999.    ","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Bird Populations","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Pardieck, K., and Sauer, J., 2000, The 1995-1999 Summary of the North American Breeding Bird Survey: Bird Populations, v. 5, p. 30-48.","productDescription":"30-48","startPage":"30","endPage":"48","numberOfPages":"19","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201675,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"5","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ad5e4b07f02db6835b7","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pardieck, K.L.","contributorId":41929,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pardieck","given":"K.L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340520,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340521,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224144,"text":"5224144 - 2000 - Effects of calcium, magnesium, and sodium on alleviating cadmium toxicity to Hyalella azteca","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-30T17:21:36.884739","indexId":"5224144","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1103,"text":"Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"displayTitle":"Effects of calcium, magnesium, and sodium on alleviating cadmium toxicity to <i>Hyalella azteca</i>","title":"Effects of calcium, magnesium, and sodium on alleviating cadmium toxicity to Hyalella azteca","docAbstract":"<p>No abstract available.</p>","language":"English","publisher":"Springer","doi":"10.1007/s001289910041","usgsCitation":"Jackson, B.P., Lasier, P., Miller, W., and Winger, P.V., 2000, Effects of calcium, magnesium, and sodium on alleviating cadmium toxicity to Hyalella azteca: Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, v. 64, no. 2, p. 279-286, https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289910041.","productDescription":"8 p.","startPage":"279","endPage":"286","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":199451,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"64","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4ae4b07f02db624836","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Jackson, B. P.","contributorId":27976,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Jackson","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"P.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340680,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Lasier, P. J.","contributorId":79201,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lasier","given":"P. J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340682,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Miller, W.P.","contributorId":103384,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Miller","given":"W.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340683,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Winger, P. V.","contributorId":43075,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Winger","given":"P.","email":"","middleInitial":"V.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340681,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224087,"text":"5224087 - 2000 - A new species of Hyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the Sierra Mixes, Oaxaca, Mexico, with comments on ontogenetic variation in the tadpoles","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:40","indexId":"5224087","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":1892,"text":"Herpetologica","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"A new species of Hyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the Sierra Mixes, Oaxaca, Mexico, with comments on ontogenetic variation in the tadpoles","docAbstract":" We describe a new species of Hyla that differs from the similar-loohng species H. pentheter by reaching a larger size, ha\\iing a smaller tympanum, more webbing on the feet, more extensive nuptial excrescences, and a different color pattern on the flanks. \\Ve tentatively place this new species in the phenetic assemblage commonly referred to as the H. bistincta group. \\Ve describe and illlistrate the tadpole and discuss ontogenetic variation among tadpoles, with reference to existing information on tadpoles of other species from the H. bistincta group.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Herpetologica","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ustach, P., Mendelson, J., McDiarmid, R., and Campbell, J.A., 2000, A new species of Hyla (Anura: Hylidae) from the Sierra Mixes, Oaxaca, Mexico, with comments on ontogenetic variation in the tadpoles: Herpetologica, v. 56, no. 2, p. 239-250.","productDescription":"239-250","startPage":"239","endPage":"250","numberOfPages":"12","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":17193,"rank":200,"type":{"id":11,"text":"Document"},"url":"https://www.jstor.org/stable/3893274","linkFileType":{"id":5,"text":"html"}},{"id":200219,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"56","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b20e4b07f02db6abb5f","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ustach, P.C.","contributorId":63908,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ustach","given":"P.C.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340516,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Mendelson, J.R. III","contributorId":98428,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Mendelson","given":"J.R.","suffix":"III","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340517,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McDiarmid, R.W.","contributorId":15130,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McDiarmid","given":"R.W.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340514,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Campbell, J. A.","contributorId":25941,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Campbell","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340515,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224141,"text":"5224141 - 2000 - Movements and survival of Bachman's Sparrows in response to prescribed summer burns in South Carolina","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:41","indexId":"5224141","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3139,"text":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Movements and survival of Bachman's Sparrows in response to prescribed summer burns in South Carolina","docAbstract":"Prescribed winter burning is a common practice in longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) to manage for red-cockaded woodpeckers (Picoides borealis).  The effect of these burns on non-target animals is not well studied.  Bachman's sparrows (Aimophila aestivalis) were captured in predominantly longleaf pine stands to be burned and not to be burned at Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge (CSNWR) and the Savannah River Site (SRS), South Carolina.  Sparrows were marked with radio-transmitters and monitored daily.  Before burning, daily movements did not differ among sites within or among study areas.  Additionally, daily movements did not differ by sex or time within the breeding season.  After prescribed burning, daily movements were longer for sparrows in burned stands than in unburned stands.  All marked sparrows dispersed 1-3 days after a stand was burned and never returned.  We found no evidence that dispersing sparrows successfully breed elsewhere.  Bachman's sparrow survival rates and reproductive output after burning were lowered.  The juxtaposition of seemingly suitable Bachman's sparrow habitat in relation to burned stands influenced both the duration and length of dispersal movements.  Managers need to consider the proximity of available habitats when developing burning plans when managing for Bachman's sparrows.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Held October 28-November 1, 2000, Baton Rouge, LA","usgsCitation":"Seaman, B., and Krementz, D., 2000, Movements and survival of Bachman's Sparrows in response to prescribed summer burns in South Carolina: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 54, p. 227-240.","productDescription":"227-240","startPage":"227","endPage":"240","numberOfPages":"14","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200176,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b32e4b07f02db6b4828","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Seaman, B.D.","contributorId":44263,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Seaman","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340674,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krementz, D.G.","contributorId":74332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340675,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5224042,"text":"5224042 - 2000 - Consideraciones para la estimacion de abundancia de poblaciones de mamiferos.  [Considerations for the estimation of abundance of mammal populations.]","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:38","indexId":"5224042","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2695,"text":"Mastozoologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Mammalogy","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Consideraciones para la estimacion de abundancia de poblaciones de mamiferos.  [Considerations for the estimation of abundance of mammal populations.]","docAbstract":"Estimation of abundance of mammal populations is essential for monitoring programs and for many ecological investigations.  The first step for any study of variation in mammal abundance over space or time is to define the objectives of the study and how and why abundance data are to be used.  The data used to estimate abundance are count statistics in the form of counts of animals or their signs.  There are two major sources of uncertainty that must be considered in the design of the study: spatial variation and the relationship between abundance and the count statistic.  Spatial variation in the distribution of animals or signs may be taken into account with appropriate spatial sampling.  Count statistics may be viewed as random variables, with the expected value of the count statistic equal to the true abundance of the population multiplied by a coefficient p.  With direct counts, p represents the probability of detection or capture of individuals, and with indirect counts it represents the rate of production of the signs as well as their probability of detection.  Comparisons of abundance using count statistics from different times or places assume that the p are the same for all times or places being compared (p= pi).  In spite of considerable evidence that this assumption rarely holds true, it is commonly made in studies of mammal abundance, as when the minimum number alive or indices based on sign counts are used to compare abundance in different habitats or times.  Alternatives to relying on this assumption are to calibrate the index used by testing the assumption of p= pi, or to incorporate the estimation of p into the study design.","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Mastozoologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Mammalogy","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"In Spanish with English summary ; ISSN 0327-9383  5664_Walker.pdf","usgsCitation":"Walker, R., Novare, A., and Nichols, J., 2000, Consideraciones para la estimacion de abundancia de poblaciones de mamiferos.  [Considerations for the estimation of abundance of mammal populations.]: Mastozoologia Neotropical / Journal of Neotropical Mammalogy, v. 7, no. 2, p. 73-80.","productDescription":"73-80","startPage":"73","endPage":"80","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200206,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1ae4b07f02db6a8065","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Walker, R.S.","contributorId":94011,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Walker","given":"R.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340356,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Novare, A.J.","contributorId":17735,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Novare","given":"A.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340355,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340354,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5224110,"text":"5224110 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5224110,"text":"5224110 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)","indexId":"5224110","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5224108,"text":"5224108 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","indexId":"5224108","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5224108,"text":"5224108 - 2000 - Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999","indexId":"5224108","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999"},"lastModifiedDate":"2017-03-09T17:38:16","indexId":"5224110","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2881,"text":"North American Bird Bander","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764)","docAbstract":"<p>Fall 1999 was among the poorest seasons in this banding station's 20 years of operation. Record high capture totals were set for only two species: Ruby-throated Hummingbird (41 individuals captured, none banded; previous high 21) and White-breasted Nuthatch (two individuals banded; previous high, one). The only other species that stood out as being unusually numerous was Blackpoll Warbler, for which the banding total (33 birds) was the highest since 1988. Bandings of several species (Red-eyed Vireo, Tennessee Warbler, Nashville Warbler, Ovenbird, Hooded Warbler, Canada Warbler, Eastern Towhee, and Field Sparrow) were at record lows, and bandings of many other species were below the long-term (1980-1998) mean.&nbsp;</p><p>The number of species banded was also below the long-term mean of 86 species, and tied the previous low. Possible contributing factors included drought conditions in Maryland and elsewhere in the East, which may have influenced nesting productivity and migration dates for some species; Hurricanes Dennis and Floyd, which influenced East Coast weather through much of September; the unprecedented scarcity of Hercules' Club (<i>Aralia spinosa</i>) fruits at the banding station; and occasional visits by a gray fox, which reduced operation of some nets in October and November. A season highlight was the August capture of 37 Red-eyed Vireos banded at this station in previous years, including a bird banded in August 1989. These are almost certainly locally nesting birds that feed on the abundant fruits of <i>Viburnum dentatum</i> in the powerline right-of-way in late summer. </p><p>Regular assistants at the banding station included Woody Martin, Susie Michaelson, Jane Nicolich, Gemma Radko, Jack Saba, Julie Tomita, and Laurie Walter. Danny Bystrak and Mary Gustafson each served as bander-in-charge on several mornings. </p>","language":"English","publisher":"Western, Inland, and Eastern Bird Banding Associations","usgsCitation":"Dawson, D.K., 2000, Atlantic Flyway review: Piedmont-Coastal Plain, Region IV, Fall 1999: Patuxent powerline right-of-way (390-0764): North American Bird Bander, v. 25, no. 2, p. 63-63.","productDescription":"1 p.","startPage":"63","endPage":"63","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200329,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":17196,"rank":300,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.westernbirdbanding.org/nabb.html","text":"Journal's Website"}],"country":"United States","state":"Maryland","county":"Prince George's County","city":"Laurel","otherGeospatial":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","volume":"25","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaee4b07f02db66c78e","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Dawson, Deanna K. ddawson@usgs.gov","contributorId":1257,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dawson","given":"Deanna","email":"ddawson@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"K.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":340578,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}}
,{"id":5224046,"text":"5224046 - 2000 - Inferences about nested subsets structure when not all species are detected","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-17T16:23:17.644685","indexId":"5224046","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2939,"text":"Oikos","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Inferences about nested subsets structure when not all species are detected","docAbstract":"Comparisons of species composition among ecological communities of different size have often provided evidence that the species in communities with lower species richness form nested subsets of the species in larger communities.  In the vast majority of studies, the question of nested subsets has been addressed using information on presence-absence, where a '0' is interpreted as the absence of a given species from a given location.  Most of the methodological discussion in earlier studies investigating nestedness concerns the approach to generation of model-based matrices.  However, it is most likely that in many situations investigators cannot detect all the species present in the location sampled.  The possibility that zeros in incidence matrices reflect nondetection rather than absence of species has not been considered in studies addressing nested subsets, even though the position of zeros in these matrices forms the basis of earlier inference methods.  These sampling artifacts are likely to lead to erroneous conclusions about both variation over space in species richness and the degree of similarity of the various locations.  Here we propose an approach to investigation of nestedness, based on statistical inference methods explicitly incorporating species detection probability, that take into account the probabilistic nature of the sampling process.  We use presence-absence data collected under Pollock?s robust capture-recapture design, and resort to an estimator of species richness originally developed for closed populations to assess the proportion of species shared by different locations.  We develop testable predictions corresponding to the null hypothesis of a nonnested pattern, and an alternative hypothesis of perfect nestedness.  We also present an index for assessing the degree of nestedness of a system of ecological communities.  We illustrate our approach using avian data from the North American Breeding Bird Survey collected in Florida Keys.","language":"English","publisher":"Wiley","doi":"10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.910303.x","usgsCitation":"Cam, E., Nichols, J., Hines, J., and Sauer, J., 2000, Inferences about nested subsets structure when not all species are detected: Oikos, v. 91, no. 3, p. 428-434, https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.910303.x.","productDescription":"7 p.","startPage":"428","endPage":"434","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200319,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"Florida","otherGeospatial":"Florida Keys","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": \"Feature\",\n      \"properties\": {},\n      \"geometry\": {\n        \"type\": \"Polygon\",\n        \"coordinates\": [\n          [\n            [\n              -82.430419921875,\n              24.297040469311558\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.9639892578125,\n              24.297040469311558\n            ],\n            [\n              -79.9639892578125,\n              25.492868271257127\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.430419921875,\n              25.492868271257127\n            ],\n            [\n              -82.430419921875,\n              24.297040469311558\n            ]\n          ]\n        ]\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}","volume":"91","issue":"3","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2003-04-15","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e499fe4b07f02db5bcfb9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Cam, E.","contributorId":12952,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cam","given":"E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340368,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Nichols, J.D. 0000-0002-7631-2890","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7631-2890","contributorId":14332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nichols","given":"J.D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340369,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hines, J.E. 0000-0001-5478-7230","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-7230","contributorId":36885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hines","given":"J.E.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":340370,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Sauer, J.R. 0000-0002-4557-3019","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-3019","contributorId":66197,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sauer","given":"J.R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340371,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}}
,{"id":5224142,"text":"5224142 - 2000 - Survival and reproductive biology of the Bachman's Sparrow","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:36","indexId":"5224142","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:44","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3139,"text":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Survival and reproductive biology of the Bachman's Sparrow","docAbstract":"We estimated breeding season survival rates and nest success for Bachman's Sparrows at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina, using radio telemetry.  The 1995 breeding season (2 May-9 Aug) survival rate was 0.905 (95% C. I. 0.779-1.03) with 2 mortalities out of 20 individuals.  The 1996 breeding season (10 May-25 Jul) survival rate was 0.882 (95% C. I. 0.729-1.04) with 2 mortalities out of 18 individuals.  No significant differences in survival rates were detected between years, sexes, or habitat types.  The overall breeding season survival rate was 0.893 (95%, C. I. 0.794-0.992).  Daily nest survival rate in 1995 was 0.952 (0.013 SE N=26) and 0.889 (0.027 SE N=15) in 1996.  Daily nest survival was significantly greater during 1995, with only 1 of 15 nests fledging a single individual in 1996.  Nests attempts initiated before 15 June (0.975 [0.012], N=15) had higher survival rates than later nest attempts (0.914 [0.029] N=11, C2=3.77, 1 df, P=0.05).","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","collaboration":"Held October 28-November 1, 2000, Baton Rouge, LA","usgsCitation":"Stober, J., and Krementz, D., 2000, Survival and reproductive biology of the Bachman's Sparrow: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, v. 54, p. 383-390.","productDescription":"383-390","startPage":"383","endPage":"390","numberOfPages":"8","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202282,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"54","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ae1e4b07f02db6887ef","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Stober, J.M.","contributorId":97219,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Stober","given":"J.M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340677,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Krementz, D.G.","contributorId":74332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340676,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223972,"text":"5223972 - 2000 - The biotic communities of sandy beaches","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:37","indexId":"5223972","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:43","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":3221,"text":"RINHewS: Newsletter of the Rhode Island Natural History Survey","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"The biotic communities of sandy beaches","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"RINHewS: Newsletter of the Rhode Island Natural History Survey","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Ginsberg, H., and Steinback, J., 2000, The biotic communities of sandy beaches: RINHewS: Newsletter of the Rhode Island Natural History Survey, v. 7, no. 2, p. 2-3.","productDescription":"2-3","startPage":"2","endPage":"3","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200198,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"7","issue":"2","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4aaae4b07f02db66970a","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Ginsberg, H. S. 0000-0002-4933-2466","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466","contributorId":27576,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ginsberg","given":"H. S.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340099,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Steinback, J.M.","contributorId":79589,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Steinback","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340100,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223966,"text":"5223966 - 2000 - Regional effects of hydrologic alterations on riverine macrobiota in the New World:  Tropical-temperate comparisons","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-09-30T15:57:01.393066","indexId":"5223966","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:43","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":997,"text":"BioScience","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Regional effects of hydrologic alterations on riverine macrobiota in the New World:  Tropical-temperate comparisons","docAbstract":"This article has two main objectives:  to examine what is known about regional effects of hydrologic modifications in temperate and tropical areas of the New World (i.e., North and South America and the Caribbean), with an emphasis on fishes and molluscs; and to discuss research needs regarding regional effects of hydrologic alterations in temperate and tropical regions.  A better understanding of regional effects of cumulative hydrologic alterations could help inform decisions on the nature and location of future hydrologic modifications.","language":"English","publisher":"Oxford University Press","doi":"10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0807:REOHAO]2.0.CO;2","usgsCitation":"Pringle, C.M., Freeman, M.C., and Freeman, B.J., 2000, Regional effects of hydrologic alterations on riverine macrobiota in the New World:  Tropical-temperate comparisons: BioScience, v. 50, no. 9, p. 807-823, https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0807:REOHAO]2.0.CO;2.","productDescription":"17 p.","startPage":"807","endPage":"823","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200284,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"50","issue":"9","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac9e4b07f02db67c6f9","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Pringle, C. M.","contributorId":72902,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Pringle","given":"C.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Freeman, Mary C. 0000-0001-7615-6923","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-6923","contributorId":99659,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"Mary","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":340085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Freeman, B. J.","contributorId":8031,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Freeman","given":"B.","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340083,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}}
,{"id":5223965,"text":"5223965 - 2000 - Stalking salamanders in Acadia National Park","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:43","indexId":"5223965","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:43","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2826,"text":"Natural New England","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Stalking salamanders in Acadia National Park","largerWorkType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"largerWorkTitle":"Natural New England","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"language":"English","usgsCitation":"Bank, M., and O'Connell, A., 2000, Stalking salamanders in Acadia National Park: Natural New England, v. October/November, Is, p. 8-9.","productDescription":"8-9","startPage":"8","endPage":"9","numberOfPages":"2","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200283,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"volume":"October/November, Is","noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e1e4b07f02db5e4856","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Bank, M.S.","contributorId":41926,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bank","given":"M.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340082,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"O'Connell, A.F. Jr. 0000-0001-7032-7023","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7032-7023","contributorId":24055,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"O'Connell","given":"A.F.","suffix":"Jr.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":340081,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}}
,{"id":5223974,"text":"5223974 - 2000 - Piping Plover brood foraging ecology on New York barrier islands","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2022-08-19T16:17:25.68578","indexId":"5223974","displayToPublicDate":"2010-06-16T12:18:43","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":2,"text":"Article"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":10,"text":"Journal Article"},"seriesTitle":{"id":2508,"text":"Journal of Wildlife Management","active":true,"publicationSubtype":{"id":10}},"title":"Piping Plover brood foraging ecology on New York barrier islands","docAbstract":"Effective management of piping plover (Charadrius melodus) populations requires knowledge of the habitats that foster successful reproduction.  We studied piping plover chick foraging ecology and survival on the central barrier islands of Long Island, New York, 1992 and 1993.  Within the 90-km study area, all 1-km beach segments with ephemeral pools or bay tidal flats were used for nesting and brood rearing, whereas <50% of beach segments without these habitats were used.  On beach segments with ephemeral pools, broods preferred ephemeral pools to ocean intertidal zone, wrack, backshore, open vegetation, and interdune habitat.  Indices of terrestrial arthropod abundance and foraging rates were greater in ephemeral pools than in other habitats.  In 1992, chick survival was higher on beach segments with ephemeral pools than on segments without ephemeral pools.  On beach segments with bay tidal flats, broods preferred bay tidal flats and wrack to ocean intertidal zone, backshore, and open vegetation habitats.  Foraging rates in bay tidal flats were similar to those in ephemeral pools and greater than in open vegetation, wrack, and backshore habitats.  On beach segments without ephemeral pools and bay tidal flats, broods preferred wrack to all other habitats, and open vegetation was second most preferred.  To assist in the recovery of the piping plover, land-use planners should avoid beach management practices (e.g., beach filling, dune building, renourishment) that typically inhibit natural renewal of ephemeral pools, bay tidal flats, and open vegetation habitats.","language":"English","publisher":"The Wildlife Society","doi":"10.2307/3803232","usgsCitation":"Elias, S., Fraser, J., and Buckley, P.A., 2000, Piping Plover brood foraging ecology on New York barrier islands: Journal of Wildlife Management, v. 64, no. 2, p. 346-354, https://doi.org/10.2307/3803232.","productDescription":"9 p.","startPage":"346","endPage":"354","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200357,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"country":"United States","state":"New York","geographicExtents":"{\n  \"type\": \"FeatureCollection\",\n  \"features\": [\n    {\n      \"type\": 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