No abstract available.
","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Webless migratory game bird research program: Project abstracts - 1999","language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Office of Migratory Bird Management","publisherLocation":"Denver, CO","usgsCitation":"Haramis, G., and Kearns, G.D., 2000, Length of stay, survival, habitat use and migration characteristics of fall migrant Soras on the Patuxent River marsh as determined by radio telemetry, chap. of Webless migratory game bird research program: Project abstracts - 1999, p. 52-55.","productDescription":"4 p.","startPage":"52","endPage":"55","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202899,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b17e4b07f02db6a6554","contributors":{"authors":[{"text":"Haramis, G. Michael mharamis@usgs.gov","contributorId":4001,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Haramis","given":"G. Michael","email":"mharamis@usgs.gov","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":330037,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kearns, Gregory D.","contributorId":28331,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Kearns","given":"Gregory","email":"","middleInitial":"D.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330036,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5211100,"text":"5211100 - 2000 - Sources of variation in survival and recovery rates of American Woodcock","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5211100","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Sources of variation in survival and recovery rates of American Woodcock","docAbstract":"All bandings and recoveries of American woodcock (Scolopax minor) since the last similar investigation of survival and recovery rates were examined for this study. The previous parameter estimates from the Eastern Region were augmented with 4 years of bandings. Banding effort in the Central Region was sufficient to conduct analyses for the 5 years after the previous analyses. Females generally had higher survival rates than males but recovery rates were not different. Adults had higher survival rates and lower recovery rates than young. Recovery rates, but not survival rates, were variable over time. Survival rates of woodcock from the Eastern Region were lower and recovery rates were higher compared to the Central Region. The calculated rate of population increase (h) for the Eastern Region (0.89) indicates that survival rates will need to be increased before the current population decline can be reversed. Poor data sets hampered our ability to draw strong conclusions.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Ninth American Woodcock Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":" PDF on file: see 5684_McAuley.pdf 8.8 MB","usgsCitation":"Krementz, D., and Bruggink, J., 2000, Sources of variation in survival and recovery rates of American Woodcock, chap. of Proceedings of the Ninth American Woodcock Symposium, p. 55-64.","productDescription":"viii, 117","startPage":"55","endPage":"64","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201219,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e49e6e4b07f02db5e7638","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McAuley, Daniel G. dmcauley@usgs.gov","contributorId":5377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"Daniel","email":"dmcauley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":507612,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruggink, John G.","contributorId":34990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruggink","given":"John G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507613,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sepik, Greg F.","contributorId":100055,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sepik","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507614,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Krementz, D.G.","contributorId":74332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330078,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruggink, J.G.","contributorId":105023,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruggink","given":"J.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330079,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5211077,"text":"5211077 - 2000 - Early avian research at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina: historical highlights and possibilities for the future","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:30","indexId":"5211077","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"seriesNumber":"21","title":"Early avian research at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina: historical highlights and possibilities for the future","docAbstract":"Avian biology and collection of baseline population data was a major part of the first decade (1951-1961) of field research at the Savannah River Site (SRS). Baseline inventories involving organisms and land-use types were part of the mission in the early contracts between the Atomic Energy Commission (now the Department of Energy) and the University of Georgia prior to the establishment of the Savannah River Ecology Laboratory (SREL) as a National Environmental Research Park Laboratory. About 27% of the SREL publications during this first decade dealt with birds. Since that time, research on the SRS landscape has expanded and broadened with less than 10% of the publications dealing with birds. SRS changed also from an agriculturally dominated area with ca. 40% open areas (fields, crops, pastures) to a timber-managed area with ca. 80% forests, 12% open areas, and 2% open water impoundments. Baseline breeding bird populations of the SRS in the 1950s were typical for the region with avian species richness and density increasing with the age and succession of the vegetation (0-26 species and densities of 0-741 pairs/km2 for the habitats surveyed). During the first decade at the SRS, the resident game bird population of Northern Bobwhites (Colinus virginianus) increased and the Mourning Dove (Zenaida rnacroura) population, a migratory upland game bird, remained stable. Current avian research efforts, as well as new opportunities to reexamine the breeding bird populations and the landscape of SRS, will provide a better understanding of the potential causes of declines of neotropical migratory birds, declines of resident and migratory game birds, and how habitat influences invasions and extinctions of breeding birds in the region. Emphasis for future research and monitoring should be on neotropical migratory bird populations in decline (Yellow-billed Cuckoo, Coccyzus americanus; Eastern Wood-Pewee, Contopus virens; Wood Thrush, Hylocichla mustelina; Prairie Warbler, Dendroica discolor; and Painted Bunting, Passerina ciris), resident species in decline (e.g., Loggerhead Shrike, Lanius ludovicianus), certain species groups (e.g., waterfowl and wading birds), important habitat, and recent invasions and extinctions of breeding species. Old growth forested wetlands should be monitored because of the large number of neotropical migratory birds that depend on this habitat in the southeastern United States. A variety of survey techniques will be needed to determine population trends: line transects, call or song playbacks, roadside point surveys (call counts for game birds), aerial surveys, and presence or absence of species within stratified areas of SRS. The SRS provides opportunity for avian research at the landscape level with the potential to solve problems important to the survival of many bird populations as well as to increase our knowledge on how to manage and conserve our avian natural resources for the future.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Avian Research as the Savannah River Site: Model for integrating basic research and long-term management","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":"This SAB has a combined Literature Cited section. PDF on file: 5586_Meyers.pdf","usgsCitation":"Meyers, J., and Odum, E., 2000, Early avian research at the Savannah River Site, South Carolina: historical highlights and possibilities for the future, chap. of Avian Research as the Savannah River Site: Model for integrating basic research and long-term management, p. 18-31.","productDescription":"170","startPage":"18","endPage":"31","numberOfPages":"170","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":201654,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a54e4b07f02db62c269","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Dunning, John B.= Jr.","contributorId":111902,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dunning","given":"John","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"B.=","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507587,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Kilgo, John C.","contributorId":112955,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kilgo","given":"John","email":"","middleInitial":"C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507588,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2}],"authors":[{"text":"Meyers, J.M.","contributorId":54307,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Meyers","given":"J.M.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330009,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Odum, E.P.","contributorId":43890,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Odum","given":"E.P.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330008,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2}]}} ,{"id":5211102,"text":"5211102 - 2000 - Assessing habitat selection in Spring by male American Woodcock in Maine with a geographic information system","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5211102","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Assessing habitat selection in Spring by male American Woodcock in Maine with a geographic information system","docAbstract":"Geographic information system (GIS) technology was used to identify habitats available to and used by male American woodcock (Scolopax minor) equipped with radio transmitters--54 in 1987, 51 in 1988, 46 in 1989 at Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge, Maine. Woodcock were monitored from time of capture (25 March-15 April) to 15 June each year. To determine habitat selection by male woodcock, the following habitat characteristics were measured: land cover, age and stocking density of the forest overstory, soil drainage and texture, aspect, and percent slope. Habitat selection was examined as affected by the covariates weather and age-class of woodcock, and among years for diurnal and crepuscular periods of the breeding period. Multivariate techniques that compare use and availability of habitats were not available, so a statistical model was developed to rate importance of multiple habitat characteristics selected by woodcock. The most critical period for woodcock in terms of survival was from arrival to: mid-April. Second-year and after-second-year woodcock did not select different (P > 0.05) habitat types, but they did select different types among years and within breeding intervals (P < 0.05). In years when weather was moderate, woodcock selected young, dense stands of speckled alder (Alnus rugosa) and hardwoods, interspersed with forest openings. Suitable habitat can be maintained by creating an uneven-aged forest managed in even-aged blocks composed of several hardwood species. Managers can now quantify suitable woodcock habitat in a GIS and plan large-scale forest-harvesting strategies using data on several habitat characteristics (e.g., land cover, stand age, stocking density, soil drainage and texture, and aspect).","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Ninth American Woodcock Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","publisherLocation":"Laurel, MD","collaboration":" PDF on file: see 5684_McAuley.pdf 8.8 MB","usgsCitation":"Sprankle, K., Sepik, G., McAuley, D., and Longcore, J.R., 2000, Assessing habitat selection in Spring by male American Woodcock in Maine with a geographic information system, chap. of Proceedings of the Ninth American Woodcock Symposium.","productDescription":"viii, 117","startPage":"117 (abs)","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203103,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4abbe4b07f02db672a83","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McAuley, Daniel G. dmcauley@usgs.gov","contributorId":5377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"Daniel","email":"dmcauley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":507618,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruggink, John G.","contributorId":34990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruggink","given":"John G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507619,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sepik, Greg F.","contributorId":100055,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sepik","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507620,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Sprankle, K.E.","contributorId":12601,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sprankle","given":"K.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330084,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Sepik, G.F.","contributorId":101348,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sepik","given":"G.F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330087,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"McAuley, D.G. 0000-0003-3674-6392","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-6392","contributorId":15296,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330085,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Longcore, J. R. 0000-0003-4898-5438","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4898-5438","contributorId":43835,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Longcore","given":"J.","email":"","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330086,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5211099,"text":"5211099 - 2000 - Habitat management for wintering American Woodcock in the southeastern United States","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:27","indexId":"5211099","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Habitat management for wintering American Woodcock in the southeastern United States","docAbstract":"Although much information has been gathered on American woodcock (Scolopax minor) wintering east of the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley, that information has not been compiled into a single source assembled for land managers. The objectives of this paper are to pose a few important questions that should be addressed before implementing a land management plan and to briefly review some of the management options available to managers that are interested in helping woodcock. The primary focus is on timber management because a sound timber management plan, it is believed, will be advantageous to wintering woodcock.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Proceedings of the Ninth American Woodcock Symposium","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","collaboration":" PDF on file: see 5684_McAuley.pdf 8.8 MB","usgsCitation":"Krementz, D., 2000, Habitat management for wintering American Woodcock in the southeastern United States, chap. of Proceedings of the Ninth American Woodcock Symposium, p. 50-54.","productDescription":"viii, 117","startPage":"50","endPage":"54","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":203080,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a80e4b07f02db64958e","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"McAuley, Daniel G. dmcauley@usgs.gov","contributorId":5377,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"McAuley","given":"Daniel","email":"dmcauley@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":true,"id":507609,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bruggink, John G.","contributorId":34990,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bruggink","given":"John G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507610,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Sepik, Greg F.","contributorId":100055,"corporation":false,"usgs":false,"family":"Sepik","given":"Greg","email":"","middleInitial":"F.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507611,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Krementz, D.G.","contributorId":74332,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Krementz","given":"D.G.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330077,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5211059,"text":"5211059 - 2000 - Contaminant effect endpoints in terrestrial vertebrates at and above the individual level","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:24","indexId":"5211059","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Contaminant effect endpoints in terrestrial vertebrates at and above the individual level","docAbstract":"Use of biochemical, physiological, anatomical, reproductive and behavioral characteristics of wild terrestrial vertebrates to assess contaminant exposure and effects has become commonplace over the past 3 decades. At the level of the individual organism, response patterns have been associated with and sometimes causally linked to contaminant exposure. However, such responses at the organismal level are rarely associated with or causally linked to effects at the population level. Although the ultimate goal of ecotoxicology is the protection of populations, communities, and ecosystems, most of the existing science and regulatory legislation focus on the level of the individual. Consequently, much of this overview concentrates on contaminant effects at the organismal level, with some extrapolation to higher-level effects. In this chapter, we review the state of the science for the evaluation of biotic end-points used to assess contaminant exposure and effects at or above the level of the individual. In addition, we describe extant contaminant concentration thresholds, guidelines, or standards (toxicant criteria) in environmental matrices (e.g., water, soil, sediment, foods) that have been developed to protect wild terrestrial vertebrates. Suggestions are provided to develop and embellish the use and value of such endpoints and criteria for extrapolation of effects to higher levels of biological organization. Increasing focus on populations, communities, and ecosystems is needed to develop biologically meaningful regulatory guidelines that will protect natural resources.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental contaminants and terrestrial vertebrates: effects on populations, communities, and ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","collaboration":"OCLC: 43286528. Symposium on Environmental Contaminants and Terrestrial Vertebrates: Effects on Populations, Communities, and Ecosystems (1998 : College Park, Md.)","usgsCitation":"Rattner, B., Cohen, J., and Golden, N.H., 2000, Contaminant effect endpoints in terrestrial vertebrates at and above the individual level, chap. of Environmental contaminants and terrestrial vertebrates: effects on populations, communities, and ecosystems, p. 61-93.","productDescription":"344","startPage":"61","endPage":"93","numberOfPages":"344","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202476,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4b1be4b07f02db6a8f97","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507540,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507542,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ohlendorf, H. M.","contributorId":28194,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"H.","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507541,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Rattner, Barnett A. 0000-0003-3676-2843","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-2843","contributorId":95843,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Rattner","given":"Barnett A.","affiliations":[{"id":50464,"text":"Eastern Ecological Science Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":329926,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Cohen, J.B.","contributorId":29914,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Cohen","given":"J.B.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329924,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Golden, N. H.","contributorId":55541,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Golden","given":"N.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":329925,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5211168,"text":"5211168 - 2000 - A new national mosaic of state landcover data","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:22","indexId":"5211168","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"A new national mosaic of state landcover data","docAbstract":"This presentation reviewed current landcover mapping efforts and presented a new preliminary, national mosaic of Gap Analysis Program (GAP) and Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics Consortium (MRLC) landcover data with a discussion of techniques, problems faced, and future refinements.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Extended abstracts from BioGeo99: Applications to geospatial technology to biological sciences","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"U.S. Geological Survey","publisherLocation":"Reston, VA","usgsCitation":"Thomas, I., 2000, A new national mosaic of state landcover data, chap. of Extended abstracts from BioGeo99: Applications to geospatial technology to biological sciences.","productDescription":"viii, 43","startPage":"12 (abs)","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202456,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4804e4b07f02db4cecc3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Handley, Lawrence R. handleyl@usgs.gov","contributorId":3459,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Handley","given":"Lawrence","email":"handleyl@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"R.","affiliations":[{"id":455,"text":"National Wetlands Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":true,"id":507659,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"D’Erchia, Frank J.","contributorId":70834,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"D’Erchia","given":"Frank","email":"","middleInitial":"J.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507661,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Charron, Tammy M.","contributorId":17679,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Charron","given":"Tammy","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507660,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Thomas, I.","contributorId":18484,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Thomas","given":"I.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":330309,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5211067,"text":"5211067 - 2000 - Releasing captive-reared masked bobwhite for population recovery: A review","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211067","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Releasing captive-reared masked bobwhite for population recovery: A review","docAbstract":"Efforts to re-establish the endangered masked bobwhite (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi) to it's former southern Arizona range have been ongoing since establishment of the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in 1986. Pre-release conditioning techniques developed prior to Refuge establishment continued to be utilized in an effort to improve post-release survival of captive-reared masked bobwhite chicks. Foremost among these techniques was the use of wild Texas bobwhite (C. v. texanus) males as foster parents which were paired with all broods released on the Refuge. The efficacy of this technique was evaluated using radio telemetry in 1994, and the results indicated that the use of foster Texas males was not as effective as had been presumed because post-release chick survival was poor. Therefore, in 1995 pre-release conditioning protocol were modified in an effort to improve post-release survival. The primary intent of these modifications was to emphasize wild behavior among chicks prior to release. Modifications to established protocol included imprinting chicks to adult bobwhites immediately after eggs hatched and exposing 1-to-2 day old chicks to natural foods (insects and seeds) while they were in brooder units. Foster parents and their respective broods were then placed in flight pens that mimicked the natural conditions that would confront broods upon release. Family groups were held in flight pens for several weeks for acclimatization purposes and then transported to temporary enclosures erected at release sites where they were held for a week and then released. Finally all releases were conducted during fall after covey formation was apparent to ensure that foster parents and released chicks remained with a group of birds. Preliminary results indicated that post-release chick survival was higher than what was observed in 1994. Pre-conditioning research will continue in an effort to further quantify post-release survival of masked bobwhite chicks. Although the results of this research project are preliminary, it is possible that pre-release conditioning techniques developed for masked bobwhites will prove useful to quail reestablishment efforts throughout North America.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quail IV: proceedings of the Fourth National Quail Symposium, May 6-9, 1997","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Tall Timbers Research Station","publisherLocation":"Tallahassee, FL","usgsCitation":"Gall, S., Kuvlesky, W., and Gee, G., 2000, Releasing captive-reared masked bobwhite for population recovery: A review, chap. of Quail IV: proceedings of the Fourth National Quail Symposium, May 6-9, 1997, p. 147-152.","productDescription":"254","startPage":"147","endPage":"152","numberOfPages":"254","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202410,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a19e4b07f02db6059e8","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Brennan, L.A.","contributorId":78490,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brennan","given":"L.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507565,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palmer, W.E.","contributorId":113584,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"W.E.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507568,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burger, L.W. 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Jr.","contributorId":71674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuvlesky","given":"W.P.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329962,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Gee, G.","contributorId":64768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329961,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5211066,"text":"5211066 - 2000 - The status of masked bobwhite recovery in the United States and Mexico","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:25","indexId":"5211066","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"The status of masked bobwhite recovery in the United States and Mexico","docAbstract":"The masked bobwhite (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi) is an endangered species currently numbering < 1500 individuals and restricted to 2 locales in southeastern Arizona and northcentral Sonora, Mexico. The subspecies' endangered status is attributed to overgrazing of Sonora savanna grassland that began during the late 1880's and continued well into the 20th century. This overgrazing resulted in the conversion of many native grass pastures to the exotic bufflegrass (Cenchrus ciliaris). The Arizona masked bobwhite population was extirpated around the turn of the century, and the Sonoran population was thought to have disappeared during the 1940's until a small remnant population was discovered on a ranch near Benjamin Hill, Sonora, in 1964. Masked bobwhite recovery efforts have a dynamic, long history of nearly six decades. Current masked bobwhite recovery efforts focus on reestablishing a self-sustainlng population on the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge (BANWR) in the United States, as well as 2 remnant wild populations located on privately owned ranches in northcentral Sonora.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Quail IV: proceedings of the Fourth National Quail Symposium, May 6-9, 1997","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Tall Timbers Research Station","publisherLocation":"Tallahassee, FL","usgsCitation":"Kuvlesky, W., Gall, S., Dobrott, S., Tolley, S., Guthery, F., DeStefano, S., King, N., Nolte, K., Silvy, N., Lewis, J., Gee, G., Camou Luders, G., and Engel-Wilson, R., 2000, The status of masked bobwhite recovery in the United States and Mexico, chap. of Quail IV: proceedings of the Fourth National Quail Symposium, May 6-9, 1997, p. 42-57.","productDescription":"254","startPage":"42","endPage":"57","numberOfPages":"254","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202409,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a60e4b07f02db63536d","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Brennan, Leonard A.","contributorId":112383,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Brennan","given":"Leonard","email":"","middleInitial":"A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507563,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Palmer, William E.","contributorId":64157,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Palmer","given":"William E.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507561,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Burger, Loren W. Jr.","contributorId":112183,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Burger","given":"Loren","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507562,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Pruden, Teresa L.","contributorId":113827,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pruden","given":"Teresa","email":"","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507564,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":4}],"authors":[{"text":"Kuvlesky, W.P. Jr.","contributorId":71674,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Kuvlesky","given":"W.P.","suffix":"Jr.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329955,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Gall, S.A.","contributorId":41563,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gall","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329950,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Dobrott, S.J.","contributorId":90844,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Dobrott","given":"S.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329959,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Tolley, S.","contributorId":89642,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Tolley","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329958,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4},{"text":"Guthery, F.S.","contributorId":60355,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Guthery","given":"F.S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329953,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":5},{"text":"DeStefano, S.A.","contributorId":51425,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"DeStefano","given":"S.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329951,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":6},{"text":"King, N.","contributorId":14925,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"King","given":"N.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329948,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":7},{"text":"Nolte, K.R.","contributorId":15741,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Nolte","given":"K.R.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329949,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":8},{"text":"Silvy, N.J.","contributorId":75665,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Silvy","given":"N.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329956,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":9},{"text":"Lewis, J. C.","contributorId":10057,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Lewis","given":"J. C.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329947,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":10},{"text":"Gee, G.","contributorId":64768,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Gee","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329954,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":11},{"text":"Camou Luders, G.","contributorId":88852,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Camou Luders","given":"G.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329957,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":12},{"text":"Engel-Wilson, R.","contributorId":57785,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Engel-Wilson","given":"R.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329952,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":13}]}} ,{"id":5211064,"text":"5211064 - 2000 - Epilogue: Lessons yet to be learned","interactions":[{"subject":{"id":5211064,"text":"5211064 - 2000 - Epilogue: Lessons yet to be learned","indexId":"5211064","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Epilogue: Lessons yet to be learned"},"predicate":"IS_PART_OF","object":{"id":5200236,"text":"5200236 - 2000 - Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles","indexId":"5200236","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles"},"id":1}],"isPartOf":{"id":5200236,"text":"5200236 - 2000 - Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles","indexId":"5200236","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"title":"Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles"},"lastModifiedDate":"2018-01-02T08:09:50","indexId":"5211064","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Epilogue: Lessons yet to be learned","docAbstract":"This chapter provides a summary of the book Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles edited by Sparling, Linder and Bishop. In addition to the comparative lack of information on effects and residue burdens of known contaminants in amphibians and reptiles, there is a plethora of new chemicals being produced and released into the environment on which no data exist at all. According to the Environmental Defense Fund, there are some 75,000 chemicals produced each year, not including pesticides. Of these, 3,000 are produced in high volumes. Of the high volume chemicals, only 29% have been examined for effects of human health and only 5% have been examined for effects on the environment and wildlife. Even of these 150 chemicals, only a small handful have been examined in amphibians or reptiles. Thus there is a tremendous lack of information on the effects of environmental contaminants on these vertebrates. This chapter outlines the major research needs in the area of ecotoxicology of amphibians and reptiles and lists several reasons why these animals would make excellent subjects for monitoring the effects of contaminants. ","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":15,"text":"Monograph"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL.","isbn":"9781880611289","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., Bishop, C., Pauli, B., and Money, S., 2000, Epilogue: Lessons yet to be learned, chap. of Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, p. 811-822.","productDescription":"12 p.","startPage":"811","endPage":"822","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200533,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"},{"id":350259,"rank":2,"type":{"id":15,"text":"Index Page"},"url":"https://www.crcpress.com/Ecotoxicology-of-Amphibians-and-Reptiles-Second-Edition/Sparling-Linder-Bishop-Krest/p/book/9781420064162","text":"Second Edition"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a13e4b07f02db6020fd","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507556,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linder, Greg L. linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":1766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507555,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, Christine A.","contributorId":10749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Christine A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507557,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329942,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Bishop, C.A.","contributorId":8434,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"C.A.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329940,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Pauli, B.D.","contributorId":80795,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Pauli","given":"B.D.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329943,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3},{"text":"Money, S.","contributorId":69268,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Money","given":"S.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329941,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":4}]}} ,{"id":5211063,"text":"5211063 - 2000 - Ecotoxicology of organic contaminants to amphibians","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2017-06-22T10:52:52","indexId":"5211063","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Ecotoxicology of organic contaminants to amphibians","docAbstract":"The effects of organic contaminants on amphibians are poorly known but of considerable interest. These contaminants include the highly toxic dioxins and furans as well as PCBs, PAHs and organochlorine pesticides. Although these compounds may have lower acute toxicity than dioxins and furans, they have been implicated in several problems associated with genotoxicity, endocrine disruption, malformations and reduced growth. There is evidence that amphibian tadpoles bioaccumulate these organic compounds and may have biological concentrating factors ranging in the hundreds. This chapter reviews what is known about the effects and concentrations of organic contaminants in amphibians and provides recommendations for further research","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL.","doi":"10.1201/EBK1420064162-c9","usgsCitation":"Sparling, D.W., 2000, Ecotoxicology of organic contaminants to amphibians, chap. of Ecotoxicology of Amphibians and Reptiles, p. 461-494, https://doi.org/10.1201/EBK1420064162-c9.","productDescription":"xv, 877","startPage":"461","endPage":"494","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":202408,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationDate":"2010-07-08","publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4a4be4b07f02db6258e9","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Sparling, Donald W.","contributorId":7220,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"Donald","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507553,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Linder, Greg L. linder2@usgs.gov","contributorId":1766,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Linder","given":"Greg","email":"linder2@usgs.gov","middleInitial":"L.","affiliations":[{"id":192,"text":"Columbia Environmental Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"preferred":false,"id":507552,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Bishop, Christine A.","contributorId":10749,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Bishop","given":"Christine A.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507554,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Sparling, D. W.","contributorId":78675,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Sparling","given":"D.","email":"","middleInitial":"W.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329939,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1}]}} ,{"id":5211060,"text":"5211060 - 2000 - Approaches for assessment of terrestrial vertebrate responses to contaminants: moving beyond individual organisms","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:21","indexId":"5211060","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Approaches for assessment of terrestrial vertebrate responses to contaminants: moving beyond individual organisms","docAbstract":"Conclusions: A need for a broader range ofinformation on effects of contaminants on individuals exists among the 4 classes of terrestrial vertebrates, especially mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Separation of contaminant effects from other effects and reduction of speculative extrapolation within and among species requires information that can be produced only by combined field and laboratory investigations that incorporate seasonal or annual cycles and important spatial and interaction conditions. Assessments of contaminant effects at the population level and higher are frequently dependent on extrapolations from a lower organizational level. Actual measurements of the effects of contaminants on populations or communities, possibly in conjunction with case studies that establish relations between effects on individuals and effects on populations, are needed to reduce the uncertainty associated with these extrapolations. Associated with these assessment levels is the need for acceptable definitions of what we mean when we refer to a 'meaningful population change' or an 'effect on communities or ecosystems.' At these higher levels of organization we are also confronted with the need for procedures useful for separating contaminant effects from effects caused by other environmental conditions. Although the bulk of literature surveyed was of the focused cause-and-effect type that is necessary for proving relations between contaminants and wildlife, community or ecosystem field assessments, as sometimes performed with reptiles and amphibians, might be a useful alternative for estimating the potential of a contaminant to cause environmental harm. Assumptions about the special usefulness of reptiles and amphibians as environmental indicators ought to be tested with comparisons to mammals and birds. Information on the effects of contaminants above the individual level is needed to generate accurate estimates of the potential consequences of anthropogenic pollution (e.g., ecological risk assessments). However, realized population, or higher, levels of effects should not be part of regulatory guidelines because the threshold of harm would be too high to be used as a catalyst for action. Measures of realized population or community effects could be used to evaluate the effectiveness of regulatory actions and assess chronic or difficult environmental problems. Some of these information needs can be satisfied with modest effort and expense, but much of the suggested work that incorporates great complexity or long duration is likely to be difficult to accomplish. Cooperation among investigators with different specialties and a willingness by government, academia, and corporate organizations to support the most challenging work will be necessary. Because we are unlikely to have the financial resources to evaluate more than a small number of contaminants for effects at the levels of population, community, or ecosystem, we might need to thoroughly study a few contaminants and then extend the findings to functionally similar contaminants. If sufficient cooperation and organizational support does not materialize, the pursuit of estimation methods will overshadow the collection of actual information on relations between contaminants and wildlife.","largerWorkType":{"id":4,"text":"Book"},"largerWorkTitle":"Environmental Contaminants and Terrestrial Vertebrates: Effects on Populations, Communities, and Ecosystems","largerWorkSubtype":{"id":4,"text":"Other Government Series"},"language":"English","publisher":"Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","publisherLocation":"Pensacola, FL","collaboration":"OCLC: 43286528. Symposium on Environmental Contaminants and Terrestrial Vertebrates: Effects on Populations, Communities, and Ecosystems (1998 : College Park, Md.)","usgsCitation":"Albers, P., Heinz, G.H., and Hall, R., 2000, Approaches for assessment of terrestrial vertebrate responses to contaminants: moving beyond individual organisms, chap. of Environmental Contaminants and Terrestrial Vertebrates: Effects on Populations, Communities, and Ecosystems, p. 109-148.","productDescription":"xxii, 344","startPage":"109","endPage":"148","costCenters":[{"id":531,"text":"Patuxent Wildlife Research Center","active":true,"usgs":true}],"links":[{"id":200470,"rank":0,"type":{"id":24,"text":"Thumbnail"},"url":"https://pubs.usgs.gov/thumbnails/outside_thumb.jpg"}],"noUsgsAuthors":false,"publicationStatus":"PW","scienceBaseUri":"4f4e4ac6e4b07f02db67a2e3","contributors":{"editors":[{"text":"Albers, Peter H.","contributorId":112805,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"Peter","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507545,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, Gary H.","contributorId":85698,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"Gary","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507544,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Ohlendorf, Harry M.","contributorId":60291,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Ohlendorf","given":"Harry","email":"","middleInitial":"M.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":507543,"contributorType":{"id":2,"text":"Editors"},"rank":3}],"authors":[{"text":"Albers, P.H.","contributorId":26646,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Albers","given":"P.H.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329927,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":1},{"text":"Heinz, G. H.","contributorId":85905,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Heinz","given":"G.","email":"","middleInitial":"H.","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329929,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":2},{"text":"Hall, R.J.","contributorId":32885,"corporation":false,"usgs":true,"family":"Hall","given":"R.J.","email":"","affiliations":[],"preferred":false,"id":329928,"contributorType":{"id":1,"text":"Authors"},"rank":3}]}} ,{"id":5211170,"text":"5211170 - 2000 - Roadside versus remote: Is the habitat sampled by the Breeding Bird Survey in Maryland representative of statewide conditions?","interactions":[],"lastModifiedDate":"2012-02-02T00:15:26","indexId":"5211170","displayToPublicDate":"2009-06-09T09:23:19","publicationYear":"2000","noYear":false,"publicationType":{"id":5,"text":"Book chapter"},"publicationSubtype":{"id":24,"text":"Book Chapter"},"title":"Roadside versus remote: Is the habitat sampled by the Breeding Bird Survey in Maryland representative of statewide conditions?","docAbstract":"The North American Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) has received criticism that the bird habitat sampled along the 24.5 mile long roadside transects may not be proportional to regional totals. 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